Children's homeopathy for colds. Homeopathy: we treat colds with safe methods

Homeopathic remedies can be used for both preventive and therapeutic purposes.

Such drugs activate the immune system and prevent the onset of the disease. Homeopathic remedies for colds stop further development inflammatory process in mucous respiratory tract, remove pathogenic elements from the body, and also prevent the occurrence of serious complications.
Consider the most effective homeopathic remedies for colds.

Aconite

The drug is used for severe symptoms of a cold. Aconite has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antiviral effect. A remedy is used for ARVI, tonsillitis, fever, pneumonia, bronchitis.

According to the instructions, the medicine is taken 30 minutes before meals. For Therapy febrile conditions 8 granules of the drug are used 5 times a day, after normalization of the condition, the drug is taken 3 times a day for 14 days. Over the next 3-4 weeks, take 8 granules of the drug per day.

When using Aconite, a minor allergy may develop.

With an increase in the severity of symptoms of an allergic reaction, the use of the drug should be abandoned. Treatment with such a remedy is not carried out for typhoid, hypotension, hot flashes. During pregnancy, Aconite is used exclusively as prescribed by the attending physician.

The drug has a pronounced therapeutic effect on initial stage the development of a cold. Effectively copes with rhinitis, including allergic origin. Allium Cepa helps to get rid of skin irritation in the nose area, which is often observed with a runny nose, as well as intense tearing and severe coughing.

Take the drug 3-4 times a day, 1 granule. The use of the drug is prohibited in such pathologies as obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

Aflubin

The drug is most often used to prevent colds. The tool has a stimulating effect on the immune system, thereby increasing the body's resistance to pathogens. Subject to the systematic use and compliance with all the doctor's recommendations, this remedy increases local immunity and reduces the symptoms of an existing cold. Take the medicine 30 minutes before or after a meal. When used for children, the product is pre-diluted in breast milk, mixtures or boiled water. The dose of the drug depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Application this tool homeopathy for colds facilitates the course of the disease and speeds up the healing process.

The drug is used at any stage of development pathological process, but Oscillococcinum is most effective when the first symptoms of the disease occur.

With a pronounced manifestation of a cold, take 1 dose of the drug 2 times a day (the medicine is placed under the tongue 15 minutes before meals). In this dosage, Oscillococcinum is used for 1-3 days. This drug can be used to prevent colds, for this purpose, take 1 dose of the drug every 7-8 days. The use of the drug during a period of increased epidemiological danger can significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease.

The above homeopathic preparations for the treatment and prevention of colds are used most often, and a specialist may also prescribe other remedies for this drug group, such as:

Pharmaceutical companies produce these drugs in the form of drops, tablets, granules. In childhood, mainly homeopathic drops are used, which are easier to introduce into the child's body.

It should be borne in mind that homeopathic remedies activate the body's defenses, but do not eliminate the virus itself. Therefore, in difficult situations a specialist can prescribe a more effective medication.

Flu This is an acute disease, the body's reaction to a viral infection. In the autumn winter period Spread influenza often takes on epidemic proportions. Attempts to heal flu vaccines and others medications led to numerous flu virus mutations, and the fight against it was elevated to the rank of a national problem.

Usually people who are sick influenza, complain of headache, fever, chills, aching muscles and joints, fatigue, sore throat and cough. There is a slight discharge from the nose and fatigue is higher than with a common cold or runny nose. Some types of flu can be accompanied by gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (diarrhea). Incubation period flu can last up to three days.

Treatment of flu with homeopathy.

Aconite (Aconite)- It is used at the initial stage of the disease. Abrupt, intense onset of the disease. After exposure to dry cold wind. Extreme agitation, restlessness and fear. Fever. Often there are diseases localized in the chest; respiratory diseases are quite common. Frequent, hard pulse. Choking cough.

Belladonna (Belladonna)— At the initial stage of the disease. A sharp intense onset of the disease. Burning, hot, red face. Fever. Sensitivity to light. Hothead while hands and feet are cold. Often accompanied by diseases of the throat or tonsils. Rave.

Ferrum phosphoricum (Ferrum phosphoricum)- At the onset of the disease against the background of temperature and at total absence other symptoms. Burning cheeks.

Gelsemium (Gelsemium)- Worse in warm, damp weather. Slow onset of illness. slight temperature. Feeling of heaviness, weakness, fatigue, dizziness. The child is quiet; prefers to be alone. Eyes close, child can hardly keep them open. Thirst is absent. Limbs and back hurt. Slow, weak pulse.

Evpatorium (Eupatorium)- Deep, aching pains in the bones and muscles. Inflammation and pain, as from a bruise or a fracture. Very restless, but prefers not to move, worse from slightest movement. Pain in eyeballs. Sneezing: runny nose. Headache in occiput and feeling of heaviness in head after lying down. Cough with chest pain. Hoarseness.

Arsenicum album (Arsenicum album)— Exhaustion. Restlessness and excitement. The child wants to drink, while drinking in small sips. Chills. Burning pain. Often accompanied by burning lobes in the abdomen.

Babtisia (Babtisia)- The rapid onset of the disease, an unexpectedly felt decline in strength. Influenza, accompanied by indigestion and diarrhea. Pain, rapid breathing. Devastated look. High fever, drowsiness.

Bryonia (Bryonia)- Thirst, dry mouth. Worse with any movement. The child wants to be left alone. Pain in chest when coughing. The problem always starts in the nose and upper respiratory tract and goes down to the lungs.

Dulcamara- After exposure to cold, damp weather. Profuse mucous discharge. Frequent urination.

Nux vomica (Nux vomica)- The child has a very high fever; it should be kept warm. Chilliness on least movement; the child lies under the covers, but as soon as he moves, he is shivering. Chilliness after drinking.

Pulsatilla (Pulsatilla)- Feverish, without thirst. Prefers fresh air; cannot be in warm, stuffy rooms. Quiet, whiny, does not want to be alone.

Rus toxicodendron (Rhus toxicodendron)-Very great restlessness after exposure to cold, damp weather.

Sulfur- Tendency to repeated diseases. The child is full of heat, wants fresh air, while avoiding drafts. Legs are burning, the child does not want to be covered. Drowsiness.

Take three drops of the remedy in the 30c potency every four hours until you see an improvement. If improvement does not occur after three doses of the drug, choose another medicine. After improvement occurs, repeat a new dose of the drug only if the original symptoms begin to return.

With stress, hypothermia, spread adenovirus infection a person often has a runny nose, sore throat, fever, The lymph nodes increase, it becomes difficult for the patient to swallow and breathe.

Often, with a cold or flu, homeopathic remedies are used that effectively treat the disease.

Homeopathy is a separate type of medicine, which consists in the treatment of highly diluted drugs.

Moreover, in some cases, the drugs are diluted so much that the drug does not contain a molecule of the main active substance.

In this regard, modern medicine is rather ambiguous about treatment with homeopathy and equates its effect to the placebo effect. Meanwhile, despite the skepticism of many medical organizations, this method is widely used by many patients and most often leads to a quick recovery.

What is the principle of homeopathy

The method of therapy is based on the use of diluted drugs, but drugs are selected for treatment certain diseases. In particular, the main principle of homeopathy is treatment like.

Homeopathic medicines cause symptoms of an already existing disease in the patient. As a result, the so-called shaking of the body occurs, to which the immune system reacts in a certain way, due to which the original disease is cured.

Homeopathic doctors select medicines for the treatment of diseases in adults or children individually, after the picture of the course of the disease is fully studied.

This is important to consider, because what helps one person is not always effective for another.

Homeopathic remedies for colds

In treating the common cold, standard medicine offers wide selection all kinds of medicines, but these drugs do not allow the body to fully heal. They temporarily relieve symptoms, with the result that a cold often settles in the lungs or bronchi.

According to homeopaths, a cold should develop without any intervention from the patient. Since at this moment there is a release of harmful toxins, it is not worth suppressing the process. However, it is necessary to support the body so that it can cope with the disease through natural healing processes.

Homeopathic medicines relieve colds and flu, treat coughs, runny nose and improve general state patient. Anti-cold drugs reduce fever and stop the inflammatory process.

1. With a cutting cold, tearing cough and increased lacrimation due to a cold, the drug Allium cepa is recommended. Such drugs help relieve irritation that has passed to the nose area, and can be used in the treatment of children.
2. The prophylactic homeopathic remedy Aflubin strengthens the immune system and is recommended for use in the winter, when there is a high risk of respiratory disease. The drug effectively protects against colds and flu, and in case of infection, it makes it easy to transfer the disease.
3. If the patient has a profuse, non-irritating runny nose and eye infection, use the drug Euphrasia.
4. The anti-cold homeopathic remedy Oscillococcinum is a dragee white color, so it is convenient to use in the treatment of children. Such drugs are used at any stage of the flu or colds, with severe symptoms, the dosage of the drug may be increased. Including the medicine is used for prophylactic purposes.
5. Aconite is considered a strong homeopathic remedy for colds, it is prescribed for influenza, bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia. Such drugs reduce the temperature, stop the inflammatory process and relieve pain. Not taken if a cold develops without fever. It is important to consider that Aconite can cause side effects in the form of an exacerbation of an existing disease or an allergic reaction.
6. Cynabsin is used to treat an infection that spreads in the sinuses. This drug effectively releases clogged sinuses helps to cure rhinitis and sinusitis.

If the patient has inactive manifestations of a cold, it is recommended to use Natrium muriaticum. This medicine relieves painful dryness in the nose, stops profuse discharge, helps with sneezing attacks and can cure herpes. Such a drug is selected carefully, based on psychological picture patient.

In the spring and autumn, for prophylactic purposes, you can use the homeopathic medicine Rinital. It stops abundant nasal discharge, regulates the disturbed functioning of the glands. As a result of using the product, the nasal mucosa can work normally, the patient stops feeling dryness, burning in the nose and sneezes less often.

With inflamed tonsils, Phytolyakka helps, this drug has a beneficial effect on the lymph nodes and other glands. It is used for colds and sore throats.

cure inflamed tonsils you can also use the drug Tonsilotren. The drug is especially effective in acute forms ah colds or tonsillitis. This drug is easily tolerated and has high efficiency in treatment.

For colds, acute respiratory infections, a feverish condition, homeopathic medicine Influcid, which is produced by the largest German company, is often used. No less famous and popular in the treatment of colds are the solutions of Baptisia, Gelsemium, Camphor, Bryonia, Dulcamara.

Usually, anti-cold drugs are produced in the form of dragees, tablets, drops and granules.

Children in the treatment of colds are usually prescribed drops, when using tablets or dragees, the drug is kneaded in a spoon and dissolved in boiled water.

Many companies specializing in the production of homeopathic medicines are engaged in the production of not only phyto-products, but also mixtures of homeopathic medicines with phyto-dilution. This provides combined treatment colds, due to which the body gets the opportunity to cope with the infection on its own.

In particular, the composition of homeopathic medicines is added herbal infusions that are able to relieve the inflammatory process. Such drugs are effective in the treatment of tonsillitis and inflammation of the tonsils.

Also, rose hips are often added to preparations due to the high content of vitamin C in it. Such an additive contributes to the production of antibodies that protect the body from infection.

Medicinal treatment

By analogy with herbal medicines, medicinal preparations allow you to fight infections. Folk remedies are used in the form of decoctions, infusions, ointments based on medicinal herbs. Accordingly, they are used for internal use, lotions and rubbing.

1. To strengthen the immune system and avoid colds, vitamin fees are used. To prepare the medicine, rose hips, raspberries, lingonberry and black currant leaves are poured with boiling water and insisted. accept healing agent twice a day for 0.5 cups.
2. In case of respiratory disease, black elderberry is used to prepare a decoction of the ways, icelandic moss, Coltsfoot And Marigold Flowers. The drug collection is poured with 0.5 liters of water, heated over low heat for 5 minutes, after which it is infused for three hours. Take the medicine 5 times a day for 0.5 cups before meals.
3. For the treatment of acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis and influenza, St. John's wort, peppermint, raspberries in leaves or fruits, pine and Birch buds, eucalyptus, sage. Three spoons are poured into the container herbal collection, pour a liter of boiling water and insist for three hours. The medicine is divided into three doses and consumed inside.

Homeopathic medicines are usually made by hand. Despite the fact that the technology is quite simple, it requires a large number time.

The main medicinal material is ground with sugar in a special mortar to obtain a uniform consistency. Rubbing is repeated several times, focusing on the desired degree of dilution of the active substance.

Medicines of a liquid consistency are diluted with water. In this case, breeding happens:

• Decimal, when the medicine is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. After that, the dilution is done in a ratio of 1 to 9, and so on in descending order. The procedure is repeated until the desired degree of dilution is obtained.
• hundreds when active substance diluted in a ratio of 1 to 99.

From what degree of dilution the finished drug has, the patient is prescribed the frequency and amount of administration medicinal product. Usually, for the treatment of acute forms of the disease, a decimal dilution is used, while the duration of the course of treatment is from three to five days. Hundreds of dilution, as a rule, is used to treat a disease of a chronic form.

The type of dilution of the active substance C12, in which 12 centesimal steps are used, does not contain a drug molecule, the effect is based on the memory of water, which is able to memorize the desired types of molecules.

It is not worth it to independently engage in the manufacture of homeopathic medicines. Although there are no side effects, some medications can cause unwanted reaction. In this regard, it is necessary to purchase ready-made homeopathic preparations and be sure to consult with a homeopathic doctor about the choice of medicines.

Despite the denial official medicine homeopathy as effective way treatment, it is undeniable strong medicinal properties homeopathic medicines.

They really help to quickly cope with the disease and eliminate all the symptoms of the disease in some cases much faster than conventional medicines.

The homeopathic remedy should be selected based on the obvious symptoms present. When a distinct period of improvement occurs, the medication is stopped. If the therapeutic effect is not observed throughout the day, further treatment with the help of homeopathic remedies it is not advisable to continue.

When taking homeopathic medicines, it is necessary to abstain from food 30 minutes before and after eating. It is required to store medicines away from large electrical appliances, at a distance of at least two meters. If the medicine is accidentally dropped on the floor, it should not be taken.

It is interesting about homeopathy, in relation to colds, in the video in this article, Dr. Komarovsky talks.

Treatment of colds with homeopathic medicines

Treatment of many diseases with drugs based on natural ingredients has been carried out for a long time, a homeopathic remedy for the common cold is considered especially popular. With it, you can get rid of not only rhinitis, but even sinusitis or sinusitis, however, on initial stages their flow. In addition to a runny nose, homeopathy can eliminate not only such a symptom of a cold as a runny nose, but also all the others - cough, general weakness body, sore throat, lower body temperature.

Homeopathy is a good alternative to other medicines that may cause some side effects. It is the harmlessness of homeopathic remedies for colds that is the main advantage of drugs of this pharmacological group. Such preparations, made on the basis of natural ingredients, are especially indicated for use by everyone who is prone to frequent colds.

Such treatment also has a drawback - the duration of the use of homeopathic remedies. All homeopathic remedies for colds should be selected for each person individually, taking into account the physiological and psychological characteristics of his body, as well as depending on the condition immune system sick. Homeopathy goes well with any other medicines, even antibiotics, without worsening the patient's condition.

Homeopathic remedies are best used as prophylactic thus, it is possible to strengthen the immune system and prevent the development of colds.

The medicine is used for patients of any age category, while only the dosage of the drug differs. AT recent times among pharmacological preparations, homeopathy against colds of complex action is popular, such remedies are intended for non-prescription sale. They solve all the problems in the body's activity associated with the development of a cold, affecting it in a complex way. If you take them as a preventive measure, you can significantly improve the activity of the respiratory system and the whole organism as a whole. Some time after regular use of the drug, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, tonsils and adenoids is removed, their size decreases, and blood circulation improves.

If you take drugs of this pharmacological group in acute period the course of a cold, you can enhance the process of cleansing the body from pathogenic microorganisms, which are the causative agents of the disease, and also it becomes possible to prevent the development dangerous complications.

Effective drugs

The action of homeopathic remedies is non-specific, the thing is that they only affect the body, increasing its reactivity, while not killing the pathogen. Based on this, the treatment of colds with homeopathy also has its drawbacks - the drugs do not have a destructive effect on the virus itself, but only increase the defenses of the body of a sick person. However, if you take these remedies for prevention purposes, you can significantly reduce the intensity of the manifestation of a cold, as well as eliminate the development of dangerous complications, especially in case of illness in young children. For colds and flu, the following types of drugs belonging to the group of homeopaths are very often prescribed:

Aconite

It's homeopathic cold remedy It is prescribed for pronounced symptoms of colds and flu. The drug has a pronounced complex action- antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, analgesic. This drug in the treatment of colds is suitable only for people of a large constitution - sanguine people. Aconite is prescribed for a runny nose, flu, fever, tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis.

The drug should be taken 20-30 minutes before meals. In febrile conditions in patients, the medicine should be taken 8 granules 5 times a day, after the elimination of this symptom, the frequency of administration is reduced to 3 times a day. This regimen of therapy should be observed for 2 weeks, then 3-4 weeks take 8 Aconite granules per day.

Among the side effects in the first days of admission may be observed allergic reactions, sometimes there is an exacerbation of the manifestation of symptoms, then it is imperative to stop taking the homeopathic remedy, replacing it with another. Aconite is categorically contraindicated in such conditions of the body and diseases as typhus, hypotension, hot flashes. During pregnancy, this homeopathic remedy can only be used as directed by a gynecologist.

allium cepa

Allium Cepa is especially effective in the early stages of a cold. This homeopathic remedy is used for colds in children, when a runny nose appears and irritation occurs around the nose. As a rule, the medicine is prescribed 1 granule 3-4 times a day. It is advisable to take this medicine also when allergic rhinitis. The use of Allium cepa should be categorically abandoned in the presence of such diseases as obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

as a preventive or medicinal purposes Aflubin should be taken systematically for a certain period. The main action of this homeopath is the stimulation of the immune system, thanks to which the body begins to actively fight the pathogens of influenza, acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections. With the systematic use of the drug, following the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor, local immunity increases and the body's resistance to influenza, acute respiratory infections, and acute respiratory viral infections increases. It is taken half an hour before meals or one hour after meals. children infancy Aflubin is given either in pure form or diluted in warm water or in breast milk.

In the treatment of acute respiratory infections and influenza, Oscillococcinum is actively used, due to the action of the drug, the disease proceeds much faster and with little severe symptoms. The drug is a white dragee that tastes like regular sugar, so treating children with this remedy is quite easy. The composition of this homeopath includes Muscovy duck liver extract, sugar and lactose. One dose of the drug should be placed under the tongue 15 minutes before meals. Oscillococcinum is used at all stages of the course of a cold or viral disease. When they appear bright severe symptoms flu or acute respiratory infections, shows the use of one dose in the morning and evening. The duration of such intensive treatment is 1-3 days. When treating children, it is necessary to dissolve one dose of the drug in 500 ml of purified water and give it to drink from a spoon. You can use this homeopathic remedy for prophylactic purposes, for this one dose of the drug is shown in 7-8 days. Adhering to such a scheme during the epidemic of colds and infectious diseases, you can significantly reduce the possibility of infection. Most effective treatment using this drug will be immediately after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease.

In addition to these drugs, in the treatment of colds, such homeopaths can also be prescribed:

• Baptisia;
• Belladonna;
• Bryony;
• Camphor;
• Dulcamara;
• Gelsemimum.

Means of this pharmacological group can be produced in the form of drops, granules or homeopathic tablets for colds. Drops are mainly prescribed for children, since they are much easier to give to a baby.

Is homeopathy good for flu and colds?

Homeopathy for flu and colds is used by the townsfolk quite often. However, the effectiveness and expediency of using these decoctions and tinctures to date has not been confirmed by the luminaries of traditional medicine. That is why the patient is forced to take this kind of funds, which have exclusively medicinal herbs in their composition, only at their own peril and risk. No doctor can guarantee how fast the recovery will be.

Popular Treatments

When choosing a homeopathic remedy for treatment, the patient must be sure that such tactics will not harm his health. In particular, we are talking about an allergic reaction to a certain component, the catalyst for the development of which will be precisely a cold or flu. Therefore, in order to avoid problems of this kind, it is first recommended to try the medicine in small quantities. If the allergy has not made itself felt, you can proceed to a full-fledged treatment.

Among the most commonly used remedies for colds are:

1. Decoctions for parka legs. This, at first glance, already outdated method of treatment can produce a stunning effect! Feeling unwell, you should make a rich decoction of chamomile or lime blossom and fill it with water in a ratio of 1:3. You should soar your feet in such a liquid for no more than 10 minutes, and then wipe it dry with a towel, put on warm woolen socks and lie down on the bed to rest. Thanks to this simple method, you can quickly stop the development of the virus and prevent long-term sick leave.
2. Inhalations. Inhalations based on medicinal herbs, well-known to many since childhood, will help to cope with cough and sore throat perfectly. For these purposes, sage, lavender and eucalyptus are perfect, the vapors of which have a beneficial effect on the inflamed mucous membrane of the throat. A decoction of medicinal herbs should be sufficiently concentrated and infused for several hours. Immediately before the procedure, it should be warmed up well, but in no case should it be boiled!
3. Therapeutic drink. Cast healing drink, allowing to lower the temperature and increase the body's resistance to the virus, a decoction of crushed twigs and leaves of blackcurrant can also act. About 100 g of leaves should be poured into 4 cups of water and boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes. This tincture should be taken at bedtime, sweetened with honey if necessary.

Adherents of the treatment of colds and flu methods alternative medicine claim that with the help of such, at first glance, simple methods, you can get rid of unpleasant symptoms almost faster than in the traditional way. It is up to the patient to decide whether to trust such a technique. However, in order to avoid complications, it is recommended to consult a therapist.

So is it worth trusting homeopathy?

Of course, homeopathy for flu and colds can be used, especially when it comes to the treatment of young children, on whose fragile body preparations with a chemical filling can have destructive effect. However, such remedies are used only under the supervision of a doctor, who will be able to conclude whether sparing measures give a result or whether they should be replaced with traditional treatment. hidden danger here they represent possible complications that occur in children many times more often than in adults. And in order to exclude the likelihood of such a development of events, a pediatrician must observe a cold in a child without fail!

In addition, homeopathic remedies are appropriate for mild treatment colds for which use traditional drugs is unfounded. Medicinal herbs will support the body and significantly strengthen the immune system.

With all this complete treatment given cold or flu remedies is fundamentally unfounded. Self-selected methods may be ineffective or may not have a very pronounced spectrum of action. The recovery process can take several weeks, while conventional medicines would be able to overcome the disease within a week.

However, homeopathy can be present even in traditional way treatment with which it can be combined.

Herbal decoctions, saturated with vitamins, can significantly strengthen the body, further accelerating the healing process.

Such components are capable of reducing the negative impact chemical elements contained in many drugs.

Medicinal herbs should never be discounted. However, replacing them with traditional treatment is still not worth it.

List of inexpensive flu and cold medicines

Almost everyone suffers from a cold at least once a year. No matter how strong the human body is, it cannot be completely insured against viruses and infections, especially if the off-season or winter has come. Manufacturers for disease control offer inexpensive cold and flu medicines. You need to know which ones are not only cheap, but also effective.

Antivirals are inexpensive but effective

All cold and flu remedies fall into three broad categories:

1. Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the cells of the body more resistant to its effects.
2. Immunomodulators. Preparations for correction defensive reactions body to natural levels.
3. For symptomatic treatment. The drugs in this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antiviral tablets

Most well-known drugs this category:

1. Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and teenagers drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
2. "Amixin". Adults drink two tablets of 125 mg on the first day of illness, and then - one at a time every other day. Dosage children's drug reduced by half. The drug should not be taken by pregnant women.
3. Ribavirin. A new generation drug, very effective. Adults take 0.2 g four times a day. Course - 5 days.

Immunomodulators

Inexpensive good cold and flu medicines in this category:

1. "Cycloferon". A drug for adults and children who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a tablet every other day.
2. "Kagocel". This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults take two tablets three times the first two days, and then one at a time. "Kagocel" should not be taken by pregnant women for the first three months.
3. "Anaferon". homeopathic medicine. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.

For symptomatic treatment

List of drugs that can remove the symptoms of the disease:

1. Coldact Flu Plus. Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. You need to drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment, it is necessary to categorically refuse alcoholic beverages.
2. "Coldrex". Helps with colds with wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug should not be taken if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
3. "Rinza". Tablets are taken one at a time 4 times a day. They should not be drunk by pregnant women, children under 15 years old, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
4. "Fervex". The drug is produced in the form of sachets with powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use Fervex for more than three days. Do not drink more than 4 packets per day.

Cold remedies

In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that effectively fight the disease. If you do not wish to accept antiviral drugs from colds and flu, drink complex symptomatic remedies, then you can try a different treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs from colds and flu, which will alleviate your condition.

For sore throat

To relieve inflammation and irritation, the following medicines will help you:

1. "Grammidin". Fast acting lozenges with anesthetic. You need to take them two pieces 4 times a day, observing a weekly course.
2. Strepsils. Relieve pain and possess antiseptic action. Tablets should be sucked one by one every three hours. It is allowed to be treated with the drug for children older than five years. Completely remove the pain in the throat in three to four days.
3. Faringosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to be taken by children under six years of age. It is recommended to dissolve the tablets after meals and then not to drink liquids for some time. Per day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.

Nasal drops

A runny nose will help you remove such drugs:

1. Sanorin. Possess vasoconstrictor action. Do not treat nasal congestion, but temporarily eliminate it. These drops should not be used for more than five days in a row. As part of a reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
2. "Pinosol". medicinal drops having therapeutic effect. They slowly fight the causes of a runny nose, but do not eliminate congestion.
3. Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. Does not dry out blood vessels, speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to be used for any type of runny nose.
4. "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have a vasoconstrictive, antihistamine effect, kill bacteria, relieve swelling.

Antipyretic

The following medicines will quickly reduce the temperature:

1. "Paracetamol". time-tested and inexpensive remedy, which removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. It has practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient many other drugs: Panadola, Fervexa, Flukold, Coldrex.
2. "Ibuprofen". This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. It should not be taken by those who have an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of Nurofen, Ibuklin.
3. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Should not be taken by pregnant women, children under 12, those with reduced blood clotting. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.

For herpes

This unpleasant symptom colds will help to overcome such ointments:

1. "Acyclovir". The cheapest remedy. Fights the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or nursing a child, then do not use the drug. If you often have herpes, then it is better to alternate Acyclovir with another antiseptic ointment or cream so as not to be addictive.
2. Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. Well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" must be used clearly according to the instructions.
3. "Fenistil Pencivir". A very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes instantly. Prevents wounds from becoming scars. The drug should not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 12.

From cough

Table of drugs:

Inexpensive analogues of drugs

If you can't afford even the cheapest antiviral drugs, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: Naphthyzin or Farmazolin nasal drops, Septifril tablets for treating sore throat, Cough medicine. Gargling with Chlorophyllipt will also be effective.

Medicines to prevent flu and colds

To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with an immunomodulatory effect. The rules of preventive administration are described in the instructions for each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal", which is allowed to be combined with almost all drugs. good preventive action possess drugs such as "Ribomunil", "Immunal", "Rimantadine", "Arbidol", "Amizon".

Video: homemade "Coldrex" for a cold

Reviews

Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, Rinza or Coldrex. This does not allow the infection to "play out". I have never taken immunomodulators because of the high price. And I try to treat the child folk remedies, only I bring down his temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic drugs.

Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get confused. I try to use antipyretics like Aspirin or Paracetamol. If a runny nose begins, then I use Pinosol. It helps well, although it does not pierce the nose. If a sore throat begins, I use Chlorophyllipt.

Tanya, 24 years old: I always get colds with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACC. Thanks to this treatment, the disease goes away in three or four days. Last winter I drank Arbidol for prevention, but I still got sick, so I don’t recognize medicines for correcting immunity. I am treated when the cold has already begun.

Medicines used for SARS and influenza

In the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections(SARS) apply different groups medicines. They can be classified in the following way:

1. Antiviral drugs.
2. Interferons and interferon inducers.
3. Homeopathic and herbal remedies.
4. Combined drugs.
5. Symptomatic drugs.

Antivirals

First-generation drugs - the so-called M2-channel blockers - suppress the reproduction of the virus after it enters the cell. Remantadine is effective against influenza A viruses, as well as pathogens of some forms tick-borne encephalitis. For the treatment of acute respiratory infections, rimantadine is not used.

It is used to prevent influenza during epidemics in adults and children from the age of 7 years, as well as to treat the disease that has arisen. Remantadine may interfere with the functioning of the digestive system, nervous system. It is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and lactation, children under 7 years of age. This drug should be used with great caution in persons with hypertension, epilepsy and atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.

Second generation antiviral drugs against influenza - neuraminidase inhibitors. These include, in particular, oseltamivir (Tamiflu). This tool acts on all known varieties of the influenza virus. Its use helps reduce mortality and complications from influenza, as well as reduce the risk of secondary bacterial infection. This drug is very effective, so it is usually recommended only during pandemics in severe epidemiological situations. For the treatment of a common viral infection, this remedy is not recommended.

Tamiflu can be used to prevent and treat influenza in children older than 1 year and in adults. It is especially shown in closed groups where the likelihood of an epidemic outbreak is high (for example, in military units).

The drug is fairly well tolerated. It is contraindicated in the severe stage kidney failure. It can be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women.

Arbidol - domestic drug with direct activity against influenza viruses. It is also an immunomodulator. It can be used by people over the age of 3 years for the prevention and treatment of influenza and SARS. The drug has practically no side effects. During pregnancy and breastfeeding it is undesirable to accept it.

Interferons and interferon inducers

One of the most widely advertised drugs for ARVI and influenza are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferon is a protein produced in the human body, aimed at fighting the virus. specific action he doesn't have. The mechanism of action of this group of drugs is based on the direct administration of interferon or on stimulation of its formation in the body.

Grippferon contains interferon alfa-2b in its composition, it is available in the form of a spray and ointment in the nose. It is used for the treatment and prevention of SARS and influenza in adults and children of any age, as well as in pregnant and lactating women. It is believed that the drug has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effects, but serious scientific research confirming these facts, no.

Anaferon, Ergoferon - drugs related to immunostimulants. After ingestion, they enhance the antiviral protection of a person. They are indicated for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, as well as other viral infections in children of any age, adults, pregnant and lactating women. For persons under 18 years of age, "Anaferon for children" is produced. The effectiveness of these drugs has not been proven enough. Feedback from consumers and doctors about them is diametrically opposed.

These drugs do not cause any serious side effects. They are contraindicated in lactose intolerance and individual allergic reactions.

Kagocel enhances the production of its own interferon in the body. It is believed that the drug also has a direct antiviral effect. It is used for the prevention and treatment of colds in people older than 3 years. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation. Side effects are represented mainly by individual intolerance.

Homeopathic and herbal remedies

Oscillococcinum is a homeopathic preparation used for the prevention and treatment of SARS and mild influenza. It can be used by people of any age. Pregnant and lactating women need to be careful, but this medicine has no direct contraindications. It is not indicated only for patients with lactose intolerance.

Immunal is a herbal remedy based on the herb echinacea. This medicinal plant stimulates the immune system, has a direct antiviral effect. It is used mainly for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza during the epidemic, it is available both in the form of tablets and in a solution for oral administration. Immunal can be taken by children older than 1 year (in the form of a solution) and older than 4 years (in the form of tablets). The duration of the course should be from a week to two months.

The drug is well tolerated, but may cause an allergic reaction. It is contraindicated in severe systemic diseases(tuberculosis, blood diseases, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, diseases connective tissue). During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the use of the drug is possible with caution.

Aflubin is a homeopathic medicine used to prevent and treat viral infections. It relieves inflammation, improves immune defense, fights fever and intoxication, destroys viruses. The drug accelerates the disappearance of symptoms - runny nose, cough, sore throat and others. It can be taken by people of all ages, including pregnant and lactating mothers. Side effects include only individual intolerance components.

Combined drugs

The best cold remedy should quickly relieve symptoms, make you feel better, and be safe and easy to use. Such requirements are met by modern combined remedies for ARVI and influenza. They usually include antipyretics (paracetamol), vitamins (ascorbic acid, rutin), decongestants (phenylephrine), antihistamines(pheniramine, diphenhydramine).

There are many on the market combined drugs for a cold:

• Antigrippin
• Antiflu
• Vicks asset
• Grippostad
• flu
• Koldakt
• Coldrex
• Lemsip
• Maxicold
• Pentaflucin
• Prostudox
• Rinza
• Rinzasip
• Stopgripan
• Theraflu
• Fervex and others

Usually in one line of preparations there are products for children, with different tastes, with a high content of individual substances, which allows you to choose the best option.

Most of the combined products are available in sachets containing powder for preparing a hot drink. It is not recommended to take more than 3 sachets per day, as this can lead to an overdose of the components.

Side effects include digestive disorders (abdominal pain, nausea), allergic reactions, rare cases changes in the blood.

Use in pregnant and lactating mothers is often limited. It is necessary to consult a gynecologist before using such combined products.

Symptomatic remedies

To alleviate certain symptoms of a cold, separate drugs are used.

Of the antipyretic drugs, paracetamol and ibuprofen have proven themselves well. Adults are allowed to use acetylsalicylic acid(aspirin). We should not forget about the possible side effects of such drugs - irritation of the stomach and oppression of hematopoiesis.

One of the most popular means for ARVI is decongestants. These drugs in the form of drops or sprays in the nose help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, restore normal nasal breathing. We should not forget about getting used to such drugs. When using them, frequent moistening of the nasal cavity with seawater-based products is recommended.

With a dry hacking cough, antitussive drugs of central action help to suppress this reflex reaction. They can only be used as directed by a doctor. Many of them contain codeine and are sold by prescription (Terpincod). One of the effective cough suppressants without codeine is Libexin.

When a cough with sputum appears, the appointment of mucolytics is necessary. One of the most popular drugs in this group is lazolvan. It reduces the viscosity of sputum, reduces the elasticity of its threads, makes it difficult to adhere to the walls of the respiratory tract, splits sputum into small pieces, stimulates the production protective factor- surfactant. The drug accelerates the movement of the cilia of the epithelium, contributing to their self-purification, stimulates local immunity, and reduces the reproduction of viruses on the mucous membrane. It can be used both inside and for inhalation in adults and children.

Lazolvan may cause nausea, abdominal pain, changes taste sensations. It is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding. It should be used with caution in persons with impaired liver and kidney function.

Noteworthy drug Ascoril - a combination of mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator. It dilates the bronchi and facilitates the removal of sputum from them. Ascoril is especially indicated for viral bronchitis in children. When used in large doses the medicine can cause increased heart rate, headache, nausea and vomiting, exacerbation of stomach ulcers. Ascoril is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, in diseases of the heart and thyroid gland, diabetes, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, glaucoma, hypertension.

Thus, the high frequency of viral infections and the variety of their symptoms lead to the appearance of a large number of medicines designed to cope with the disease. In order not to harm your health and prevent the development of complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor when the first signs of a cold appear.

As you know, all children get sick from time to time. And this is completely natural, because at an early age, immunity is only being formed. In addition, various colds and viral diseases spread easily in the children's environment - schools and kindergartens. Of course, all parents want their kids to cope with a cold quickly, and their immunity to be strong. At the same time, stuffing a growing body with different chemicals from pharmacies is also not an option. And here various homeopathic remedies can come to the rescue. Homeopathic preparations for children with colds and to increase immunity by no means can harm babies, as they contain microscopic doses of active ingredients.

Homeopathy is a wonderful alternative to various medicinal formulations that have contraindications and can provoke different kind side effects. It is the harmlessness of homeopathic remedies for colds that is considered to be the main advantage of this pharmacological group in the treatment of both adults and children. All compositions of this type are made exclusively on the basis of natural ingredients, and their consumption will be especially useful for those who often suffer from colds.

However, it must be borne in mind that all homeopathic remedies must be selected individually, taking into account the physiological and psychological features specific growing organism, as well as the state of its immunity.

Classical homeopathy

Use combined formulations for a cold or choose a drug from the following, focusing on the symptoms of the baby. Most often, homeopathic doctors advise giving children two tablets at a dilution of 30C three times a day. Babies need to grind the granules into a powder and dissolve them in water. In the event that improvement does not occur within two days, it may make sense to switch to another drug. If the remedy has a small effect - 6X, 12X or 6C, it will most likely have to be used more often - up to four times a day.

Aconitum napellus

This remedy helps to cope with a cold that has arisen after the child has been in a dry and rather cold wind. It is effective only in the first few days of the development of the disease. At the same time, the kid is anxious and restless, he is worried about frequent dry cough and the desire to drink cold. There is a rapid onset of intense heat, with one cheek burning and the other looking pale.

This composition is used to correct discharge from the nasal cavity, which has a transparent burning form. The discharge irritates the nostrils, as well as the upper lip. The baby's eyes begin to watery, and when in a warm room, the symptoms increase.

Such a tool will be effective in the fight against abundant, transparent and watery secretions from the nasal cavity, which lead to redness upper lip. Even from a stuffy nose it continues to flow. The symptoms are aggravated between twelve and three o'clock in the morning, which causes awakening. The child is characterized by anxiety and restlessness, a cold frightens him. Observed severe chills, there is a desire to quench your thirst with small sips of water.

Ferrum phosphoricum

This composition will help if the baby has a fever, but at an early stage of the development of the disease, he feels more or less normal. There is redness of the throat and face.

The child is worried about weakness and lethargy, dizziness may develop. There is a cold in the back, general fatigue and muscle aches. Headaches develop at the base of the skull.

Mercurius solubilis either vivus

The baby is sensitive to both cold and heat. There is a taxing of the tongue, there is bad smell from oral cavity. Arise thick discharge from the nose.

The baby has chills, becomes irritable and can hardly get warm. In the morning after waking up, a cough may develop and.

The baby is feverish. He becomes whiny and sticky, does not want to be alone. The baby is also worried about a slight thirst, yellow or green mucus is released from the nose.

Homeopathy for immunity

The most famous homeopathic remedy for the prevention of colds is considered to be Aflubin. Such medicinal composition remarkably stimulates the activity of the immune system, which helps the body not to get sick or quickly cope with a cold. It is customary to consume the drug about half an hour before a meal, or an hour after it. For infants, the medicine is usually diluted in warm water or in breast milk. For children up to one year of age, it is customary to give Aflubin one drop twice a day for three weeks. For children from one year to twelve, the dosage is increased to two to nine drops also twice a day for three weeks. Aflubin is also suitable for the treatment of colds and viral diseases, while the dosage remains the same, but the intake is carried out three times a day.

Oscillococcinum

Such a remedy is also quite famous and effective homeopathic remedy for the treatment and prevention of colds. It also needs to be taken half an hour to a quarter of an hour before a meal, placing a dose of the drug under the tongue. Oscillococcinum is given to small children diluted in water. Usually in the therapy of babies, one dose of the drug is used per day, the duration of prophylaxis should be one week.

Correction and prevention of colds with the help of homeopathy should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Homeopathic remedies for COLD AND FLU

Aconite - sudden, abrupt onset of illness with high fever, after hypothermia in a cold (east) wind, redness of the face, excitement, thirst, dry heat. Hectic fever, up to 40-41 gr. with hot dry red skin, excitement with fear, pupils small. Aconite acts while the heat is dry, as soon as sweat appears, the effect of the drug ends.

Belladonna - all conditions with high fever up to 39, redness of the face and sclera, febrile convulsions, especially in childhood against the background high temperature, dilated pupils, sweat on the head, face, body. It may be nonsense, as with all preparations from plants of the Solanaceae family. Heat with sweat. The extremities are cold. strong headache. Key symptom for the appointment of Belladonna: everything is red! Redness of the face, redness in the throat, shining red eyes.

Baptisia - fever with pain in the abdomen, may be delirium, dry tongue. Baptisia variant - severe flu with gastrointestinal symptoms ( abdominal shape influenza), may be complicated by hematuria.

Gelsemin - a numb state, the face is red, even dark purple. When he gets up, his face turns pale. Weakness, pain in the bones, muscles, in the eyeballs, ptosis of the eyelids, body aches. Influenza and its consequences (neuroinfection, arachnoiditis). Strong trembling in the body (even visible)!

Arsenicum iodatum - dry heat with rales in the lungs, shortness of breath, rhinitis with copious secretions annoying character. Improvement on fresh air. The symptoms are similar to those of Allium cepa.

Veratrum album - chills with delirium, cold integuments of the body, cold sweat with drops on the forehead, hypotension up to collapse, stools up to 8 times a day.

Apis - fever, pale - pink face, main feature- swelling of the mucous membranes, but no thirst! History of allergy. Apis - this is the strongest swelling of the throat, it may be against the background of taking antibiotics, as a manifestation of an allergy or intoxication; the throat is reddish-pink, the tongue in the throat is like a bag of water.

- the main thing is dry mucous membranes and intense thirst! Chill, burning heat with redness of face, nausea. Yellow-white tongue, dry cracked lips with night fever. Profuse hot sweat with a sour smell. intense thirst, flu fever with runny nose, headache, dry mouth. Bleeding from the nose. Typical swelling of the tip of the nose! At the same time, the modalities characteristic of Bryonia are preserved: worse on movement: pain in the chest on coughing or the slightest movement. Dry cough. It gets sick when the weather changes from cold to warm, when moving from north to south!

Rus toxicodendron is a fever of the typhoid type, with agitation, delirium and trembling. Chilliness with sensation as if doused cold water, then there is fever, thirst. Sweat on body except head and face. In fever, consciousness is unclear, muttering delirium and dry tongue. There may be throwing, turning over in bed. The delirium is not as strong as that of Belladonna, Hyoscyamus and Stramonius. Influenza accompanied by a herpes infection!

Mercurius solubilis - "goosebumps" in the body before the onset of symptoms of ARVI or at the site of suppuration (barley, panaritium). Yellow skin! high fever with muscle trembling in the body, invisible to the eye, like goosebumps. Pustular eruptions on the skin. Thirst, sweat, especially at night, cannot bear the warmth of the bed. Halitosis, teeth marks on the tongue, salivation. Hands and feet are cold all the time! If goosebumps have gone, then the person is sick, you need to have time to give Mercurius at the beginning of a cold or with the threat of suppuration, which stops the disease or contributes to its course in an abortive form. Sanicula - during fever, profuse sweat with the smell of garlic. This nuance allows you to prescribe the drug and quickly eliminate the symptoms of SARS.

Lycopodium - chills only in the left half of the body, tends to open up. Fever causes flatulence sour belching, then sour sweat. Sweat after chill, after sweat thirst. Worse from 4-8 pm.

Gepar sulfur - temperature 37.3 with a breakdown. Prolonged subfebrile condition. BCH, get sick from the cold, from hypothermia in damp cold weather, from getting wet feet, if you drank cold milk from the refrigerator, washed your hands in cold water. There is a runny nose, very severe tickling in the throat, barking cough, subfebrile temperature. Taking Hepar Sulfur CH 200 can stop the onset of a cold or reduce the severity painful symptoms. People who are sensitive to hypothermia sweat easily, which is why they often get sick. They often get sick at 4-5 in the morning, as soon as they undress or put their hands out from under the covers. Of the features: very fond of milk. As a child, they ate chalk. Women ate chalk while pregnant. Chronic purulent infections history: tonsillitis, sinusitis, boils.

Silicea - "catches" any draft. They often get sick after vaccination. All acute respiratory viral infections and influenza occur with broncho - pulmonary complications.

- helps with grave septic conditions. Chilliness and flushes of cold all over the back.

Nux vomica - dry heat in the body, fever during the day, chills in the evening, does not get "tooth on tooth", cannot warm up, even under huge amount blankets, aggravated by any movement, going away from a source of heat.

Pulsatilla - often children get sick with ARVI during the transition from heat to cold - diarrhea occurs from cooling and even vomiting! Accompanied by a cold acute otitis media. Chilliness, trembling after hypothermia. But in spite of being chilly, better in the open air, worse in a stuffy room. A cold can occur after eating ice cream in hot weather. Rhinitis, otitis, bronchitis, cystitis.

Hamomilla - severe headache, vicious excitement, chills with sweat, one cheek red, the other pale! Beginning of chill at 9 am with restlessness, hot sweat on head, heat with little shivering. Helps well with initial symptoms influenza and SARS in children, with teething, with acute otitis media.

Ferrum phosphoricum - all cases of feverish conditions, flushing of the face, red cheeks, a bright blush, like "consumptives". Otitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Shortness of breath on the slightest exertion. Bleeding of mucous membranes and gums.

Dulcamara - any fevers and acute respiratory infections with the defeat of the upper respiratory tract, appear in damp cold weather. Getting sick on the first rainy days of autumn is often a Dulcamara situation.

Drosera - convulsive dry cough, hoarseness, labored breathing. Thick, difficult to separate sputum. Dryness and tickling in the throat. According to Nash: the main remedy for dry cough, whooping cough, alternately with Bryonia.

Spongia - dry barking cough, wheezing, feeling severe dryness throat helps warm drink or constantly need to suck something, otherwise there will be a painful cough without sputum.

Bromium - false croup with tickling in the throat, coughing with suffocation, relieved by drinking cold water. Hoarseness of voice. Throat sensitive to touch.

Lachesis - left-sided tonsillitis, often lacunar. Then move to the right. septic conditions. It's a homeopathic "antibiotic"! Throat sensitive to touch - fear of eating. Empty swallowing, more painful than swallowing food. Accumulation of mucus in the throat, worse from hot drinks and after sleep. In severe cases, bluish appearance of mucous membranes. Peritonsillar abscesses. severe pain in the throat. Perspiration in the neck.

Phytolacca - fever, dark red throat, worse from hot drinks. Enlargement of peripheral lymph nodes, swelling, soreness! The parotid and salivary submandibular glands are most commonly affected. Pain in the throat and at the base of the tongue radiates to the ears, worse from swallowing and drinking hot drinks, although he is afraid of the cold. Angina from damp cold air (also Rus toxic.). Aphonia, burning in the throat from talking (also Arum triphyllum) Phosphorus - painless aphonia. The throat is inflamed, the mucous membrane is hyperemic, with a feeling of rawness; bleeding. Worse from cold air. The larynx and trachea are inflamed, which is manifested by a jerky dry cough, suffocation, congestion in the upper part chest. The voice is hoarse, speaks in a whisper, sputum streaked with blood. Nosebleeds