Drugs for alcohol. Drops from alcoholism

Alcoholism is a serious disease that affects not only the drinker, but also all the people who live next to him. Often the alcoholic is unaware of the dangers of his addiction and, not considering himself sick, deliberately refuses treatment and continues to cause a lot of problems for himself and his family. Although it is believed that the adult male population is more susceptible to drunkenness, women and children also suffer from it. There are many reasons pushing people onto the dubious path of addiction to the green serpent. It may be dissatisfaction with life, constant stress, unrequited love, problems at work and much more. Not the least role in the spread of alcoholism is played by the genetic factor.

Alcoholism: the search for a way out

The main symptom of alcoholism is constant desire drink.

An alcoholic finds any excuse to take a sip of alcohol. Constant drunkenness leads to personality degradation, after which a person no longer cares how he looks, what they think of him, what he needs to do.

Do not forget that any of the drugs for alcoholism should be prescribed by a specialist narcologist. Treatment prescribed medications should also be under the direct supervision of a doctor. Only a doctor will be able to individually select a drug and explain all the nuances of taking it, recommend other methods of therapy from alcohol addiction. However, one should not fully rely on the magical effect of pills, drops and injections, since not a single drug will help a person suffering from drunkenness if he himself does not want to stop drinking.

Thanks for the feedback

COMMENTS:

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone managed to save her husband from alcoholism? Mine drinks without drying up, I don’t know what to do ((I thought of getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things and only after reading this article, I managed to wean my husband from alcohol, now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I will duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a divorce? Why sell online?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell on the Internet, because shops and pharmacies set their markup brutal. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now everything is sold on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editorial response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is really not sold through pharmacy chain and Retail Stores to avoid overpricing. Currently, you can only order official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

Sorry, I didn't notice at first the information about the cash on delivery. Then everything is in order for sure, if the payment is upon receipt.

Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago

Has anyone tried folk methods to get rid of alcoholism? My father drinks, I can not influence him in any way ((

Andrey () A week ago

What only folk remedies I haven’t tried it, my father-in-law both drank and drinks

Ekaterina a week ago

This review will focus on alcohol addiction pills - a modern pharmaceutical product that is in very high demand. People who have bypassed the vice of alcoholism often do not understand why they should take some pills in order not to drink alcohol ... It seems to them that it is enough just to stop drinking alcohol. But those unfortunates who have developed a stable addiction to alcohol, as well as their next of kin, know how difficult it is to win. alcohol cravings. Therefore, they take any means and opportunities as allies, and the wives and mothers of alcoholics often even try to use pills for alcohol addiction without the knowledge of the patient, hoping to free him from addiction by cunning. We will also talk about the expediency of the latter in our article.

Can we cure alcoholism?

Unfortunately, doctors give an unambiguously negative answer to this question. Alcoholism is a disease that cannot be cured. That is, an alcoholic is a lifelong title. But this postulate does not mean at all that it is impossible to stop drinking, on the contrary, a person with the help of doctors or even on his own can say to alcohol: "Farewell!" - and do not take a drop of alcohol in your mouth until the end of your life. Alcohol addiction pills can help you do this. Below we will describe in detail about all such drugs and about the schemes for their administration.

Pharmacological agents that cause aversion to alcohol

There are pills for alcohol addiction that contain a substance (disulfiram or cyamined), which, while in the body, does not allow ethyl alcohol to be oxidized. Due to this, the concentration of acetaldehyde increases in the blood of a person who has taken alcohol, which causes such unpleasant reactions as strong heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, hand trembling, fear of death, etc. This helps to form the patient conditioned reflex strong aversion to alcoholic beverages.

The name of the pills for alcohol dependence based on disulfiram:

"Lidevin".
"Teturam".
Esperal.
"Tetlong -250".
"Antabuse".
"Alcophobin".
"Antethyl".
"Diesel".
"Abstinil".
Espenal.
"Exoran".
"Radoter".
"Antetan" and others.

These drugs are recommended to be taken orally in the morning before breakfast, washed down with plain water. It is best if the doctor calculates and prescribes the average daily dose. And although pills for alcohol addiction without a prescription can be bought today in almost any pharmacy, independent application similar drugs, without a preliminary health examination, can be dangerous, since such drugs have a number of contraindications for use.

In addition to tablets for oral use, drugs are produced that the narcologist sews into the patient's gluteal muscle or shoulder. The active substance is gradually released from the capsule and constantly circulates in the blood of a "filmed" person who knows that if he allows himself to drink at least a little of any of the alcoholic beverages, he will become ill.

Adverse reactions

Even without alcohol, disulfiram-containing products can sometimes have a number of side effects:

Polyneuritis.
Weakness.
Metallic taste in the mouth.
Hepatitis (very rare).

But when ingested even in small doses ethyl alcohol a person has the following conditions:

Blurred vision.
Tachycardia.
Pain behind the sternum.
Nausea.
Difficulty breathing.

In severe cases it happens severe vomiting, drop in blood pressure, depression respiratory function, convulsions, spasm of the heart vessels, heart attack, loss of consciousness, collapse. From the above, it can be seen that tablets for the treatment of alcohol dependence are not at all harmless pills - their use requires caution. Prolonged uncontrolled use of drugs with disulfiram can cause psychosis.

Important warning: ethyl alcohol is not only found in alcoholic beverages, it can also be present in some medicines. Acceptance of such medicinal products incompatible with disulfiram - this rule must be remembered and observed. Otherwise, you can get the above side effects.

Contraindications for use

Tablets from alcohol dependence containing disulfiram are contraindicated in the following diseases and states:

Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
Hypertension in the 2nd and 3rd degree.
Severe heart disease.
Glaucoma.
thyrotoxicosis.
Acoustic neuritis.
Diabetes.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Bronchial asthma.
Liver failure.
Oncology.
Renal failure.
Ulcer disease.
Mental illness.

Disulfiram should not be combined with anti-clotting drugs to avoid the risk of possible bleeding. It is also not prescribed after a stroke and to people over sixty years of age.

The drug "Colme"

Pharmaceutical companies produce not only tablets against alcohol addiction, pills have an excellent alternative - Colme drops. The active substance in them is not disulfiram, but cyamined, but it has exactly the same effect, "punishing" a person who has consumed alcohol inside. Drops of "Colme" are sold in glass ampoules, and a special bottle-dispenser is attached to each package.

Many people think that such a drug is much more convenient than regular pills from alcohol addiction. Apply at home this remedy very simple: 12-25 drops of "Colme" are dripped into ordinary drinking water, tea or even soup. This should be done twice a day, with twelve-hour intervals between doses. The drug has almost no side effects, unless, of course, a person drinks alcohol. In the latter case, the following symptoms are observed:

Redness of the skin.
Nausea.
Heart rhythm disturbances.
Feeling of suffocation.
Pain in the chest.
Dizziness, etc.

The instructions for the drug say that during the use of "Colme" it is necessary to control the work thyroid gland. When sick diabetes, kidney disease, of cardio-vascular system, epilepsy alcohol intake on the background of "Colme" can be very dangerous.

At long-term use drops of cyanamide accumulates in the blood. Therefore, even after discontinuation of the drug for 2 days, it is necessary to refrain from drinking alcohol. In persons with a slow metabolism, the period of complete elimination of "Colme" may increase and range from one to two weeks.

Drug that reduces cravings for alcohol

And now we will tell you what the pills for alcohol dependence with a milder effect are called than the drugs mentioned earlier. "Proproten-100" are homeopathic pills that are recommended to dissolve in the mouth until completely dissolved 15 or 20 minutes before meals. "Proproten-100" effectively helps with symptoms alcohol intoxication and reduces the desire to take another dose of alcohol.

The regimen is as follows: in the first 2 hours after waking up - 1 tablet every 30 minutes. Further, within 10 hours, if necessary, you can dissolve 1 tablet every hour. In the next two or three days, 1 table is taken. four to six hours later. In order to prevent relapses, "Proproten-100" can be taken for 2-3 months (1-2 tablets per day).

What helps with a hangover

The following drugs: "Zorex", "Alka-Prim", "Alka-Seltzer", "Limontar" - do not directly affect the reduction of craving for alcohol, but they well reduce the severity of hangover symptoms. As you know, many people prefer to treat like with like and, waking up in the morning after a previous heavy libation, drink alcohol again to get rid of a hangover. So a vicious circle arises, and often a person, even with all the desire, cannot get out of the binge. In this case, how to get rid of alcohol addiction? Hangover pills will help you take the first steps towards sobriety. They will relieve tremors, tachycardia, nausea, headaches, anxiety and other manifestations of a hangover.

Alka-Seltzer is a remedy whose main components are acetylsalicylic acid, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. it effervescent tablets, soluble in water. It is recommended to use 1-2 tablets up to six times a day; wherein maximum dose, which can be consumed within one day - no more than nine tablets. More than 5 days in a row the drug can not be taken.

Side effects of the drug can be: a rash on the skin, pain in the abdomen, bouts of nausea and heartburn, tinnitus, gastrointestinal lesions, and liver dysfunction. Contraindications: ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhagic diathesis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, hepatic as well as renal insufficiency.

"Zorex" in capsules contains calcium pantothenate and unithiol, which facilitate the excretion of ethanol and acetaldehyde from the body. To alleviate the symptoms of alcohol intoxication, you need to drink 1 capsule half an hour before meals. For a thorough cleansing of the body, it is necessary to take the drug for at least 7 days, and for chronic alcoholism - 10 days. Side effects: allergic reactions; in case of overdose - nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, pallor of the skin.

"Limontar" - tablets based on amber and citric acid, the combined action of which accelerates the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic acid, and also stimulates metabolic processes in body tissues and improves cellular respiration. This drug is good prophylactic to prevent drunkenness.

For use, the drug tablet must be crushed and dissolved in mineral water; when using ordinary water in solution, it is recommended to add a little soda. The resulting solution is drunk half an hour or an hour before drinking alcohol. Contraindications: gastric ulcer (with exacerbation), ischemic heart disease, glaucoma, hypertension, hypersensitivity.

"Alka-prim" is a drug that combines acetylsalicylic acid and glycine. These are effervescent tablets that must be dissolved in water and taken in the same way as Alka-Seltzer. Side effects: temporary loss of appetite, nausea, skin rash, stomach ache.

Initially, alcohol is pleasurable, uplifting, and helps to relax. But gradually systematic use alcohol grows into something big. He takes great place in your life, alcoholism sets in and it is almost impossible to stop drinking on your own. Now drugs and pills for alcoholism will help to cure addiction.

Treatment of alcohol addiction with pills

It has long been proven that alcoholism is not a bad habit, it is serious illness which requires medical intervention and treatment.

AT medical practice are used following groups anti-alcohol drugs:

Averse to alcoholic beverages.
Helping to deal with irresistible craving to alcohol.
Relieves hangover.
Used to treat mental disorders.

The pharmacy has various pills from alcohol dependence applied in each case. The first group of drugs includes drugs that cause an aversion to alcohol - these are Teturam and Espiral.

It is white or yellow-green pills for alcoholism. The action of the drug is to block the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, which is responsible for the processing of ethanol in the human body.

Take the tablets in the morning, on an empty stomach. At the first stage, for the effectiveness of treatment, the daily amount of the drug should not exceed 500 mg. But doctors - narcologists individually prescribe a dose of medication, depending on the state of the alcoholic. Gradually daily dose should decrease.

Also, these tablets can be sewn subcutaneously. The incision is thoroughly disinfected and anesthetized. Approximately 4 cm deep, 2 tablets of Teturam are introduced and stitched.

Important: in any case, do not carry out the sewing process at home. This should be done exclusively by a narcologist in a hospital. And in order to identify contraindications to the drug, it is preliminarily carried out full examination patient.

Contraindications

Side effects from "Teturam" can manifest itself in itching of the skin, acute psychosis, nervous - mental disorders ah, headache, dry mucous membranes, memory loss, exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

When drinking alcohol along with the drug, an overdose may occur, which manifests itself in depression of consciousness and can lead to coma.

If adverse effects and signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. An analogue of "Teturama" drug "Tetlong - 250".

Esperal

This drug has the same effect as Teturam, it helps to stop drinking. Available in both tablet and gel form. The drug is applied orally or into the muscle. Their constant adoption allows to achieve the desired result, the patient does not get pleasure and satisfaction from alcohol, there is a persistent aversion to alcoholic beverages.

The drug has the following contraindications:

Epilepsy.
Diabetes.
Renal failure.
Pregnancy and lactation.

Too much long-term use pills for alcoholism can cause complications, such as gastritis, psychosis, cerebral vascular thrombosis, exacerbation of pyelonephritis. If they occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor. An overdose may cause coma.

If the patient is psychologically determined to stop drinking, these drugs for alcoholism will help cure drunkenness.

The second group includes drugs that cope with craving for alcohol. These include: "Proten 100", "Metadoxil", "Acamprosat", "Colme".

In addition, these pills for alcoholism also belong to the third group of drugs that help with a hangover. They can be used to bring a person out of a binge.

The drug is a tablet for resorption or drops for oral administration. This drug is used in the treatment alcohol withdrawal, mild and moderate, to prevent relapse. Proten 100 works effectively in complex treatment with other drugs.

Proten 100 helps to cope with:

insomnia, anxiety, mental stress, irritability, anxiety.
headache, weakness, excessive sweating, tachycardia, indigestion.

These are signs that are sure to appear in a person who decides to stop drinking.

Do not use these pills for lactation.

It is a tablet or solution for injection. Used to treat chronic alcoholism, withdrawals hangover syndrome, as well as acute alcohol intoxication. Copes with cravings for strong drinks and helps to quit addiction.

The action of the drug is based on increasing the rate of cleansing the body of toxins and toxins.

To alleviate the hangover syndrome and reduce the negative effect of alcohol on the body, it is recommended to take 2 Metadoxil tablets before a feast.

This drug is also contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, with individual intolerance components.

Acamprosate

Produced in the form of tablets. Them pharmachologic effect consists in influencing the brain system, suppressing the craving for alcoholic beverages.

"Acamprosat" is auxiliary drug, which facilitates the period of withdrawal from alcohol, helping to achieve positive treatment results.

judge them effective action against alcohol, it is possible only after passing a full complex course of treatment.

During the period of taking the medicine, side effects may occur: rash, dizziness, loss of appetite, sweetness, burning and itching, indigestion, reaction inhibition is possible.

Perhaps the most effective drug in the treatment of chronic alcoholism. It has no side effects, drowsiness and tinnitus rarely appear.

The drug "Colme" has contraindications, so before you start treatment, be sure to consult your doctor and undergo an examination. Only a doctor can prescribe a dose.

Contraindications:

Individual intolerance to the components.
Diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart disease.
Pregnancy and lactation.

If you continue to take alcohol while taking this drug, you may experience severe consequences: difficulty breathing, chest pain, weakness, nausea, vomiting.

The effect of the drug on thyroid gland, so when long-term treatment An annual examination is recommended.

Healing pills for alcohol are not able to maintain a long-term effect. The treatment of alcoholism requires a comprehensive medical intervention. AT rare cases the patient admits his dependence and is determined to stop drinking. Most often, patients are sure that they are absolutely healthy. Therefore, along with treatment, it is necessary psychological help and support.

Treatment will be more effective if:

Carry out all procedures in medical institution under the supervision of experts.
Do not self-medicate and do not take drugs for alcoholism without a doctor's prescription.
The patient himself wants to stop drinking. If it is against his will, no drugs and medicinal recipes they won't help him.
The patient will feel support from loved ones.

With the right complex treatment, the patient will feel the absence of cravings for alcohol and will be able to return to a healthy life.

Alcoholism is one of the most terrible ills of mankind. Through his fault, families suffer and are destroyed, people die, children are born with disabilities. It is almost impossible to stop and force a person suffering from alcoholism to stop drinking. He does not have enough strength for this, the "green serpent" is painfully attractive, or rather, the effect that it has.

You can’t force it, but you can try to make the patient averse to alcohol using special droplets. For example, AlkoLok, Lavital, Kolme and some others. You can give them without the knowledge of the patient, but strictly according to the instructions.

The mechanism of action of drops against alcoholism

What are these droplets? It is a herbal medicine available without a prescription. It actively affects the human body from the inside, makes him feel a strong aversion to any drink, at least in a small proportion containing alcohol. This is a unique dietary supplement that helps most families of alcoholics finally normalize their lives.

After removing the craving for alcohol, the patient's body begins to slowly recover: pressure normalizes, problems with the liver disappear (if cirrhosis has begun), toxic substances, mood improves and aggression disappears. And, finally, the former alcoholic turns into an ordinary adequate person.

It is worth noting that all drops from alcoholism, presented in modern pharmacies, are divided into 3 types:

Cause constant aversion to alcohol.
Helps eliminate hangover.
Form intolerance to alcoholic beverages.

When taking the drug along with alcohol in the human body begins to accumulate active ingredient causing poisoning. The patient begins to feel fear of death, his pressure rises and his pulse quickens, other unpleasant symptoms. This action is explained by the presence of natural ingredients, soothing, tonic and disgusting to alcohol. These include, for example, medicinal herbs like centaury, coprinus, angelica, peppermint, creeping thyme and lovage.

Any medicine, including drops for alcoholism, is best used after consulting a doctor - in this case, a narcologist. The doctor can help to find out if the remedy can be given to the patient and whether it will help him. If consent is obtained, you should strictly follow the instructions, it is usually enclosed by manufacturers in a box with the drug.

In addition to strictly following the instructions and recommendations of the doctor, you must also obtain the consent of the patient himself for treatment. Without a person's desire to stop drinking, it is unlikely that you will be able to cure him of alcoholism. Yes, maybe he will calm down for a while, but not for long. Therefore, try by any means to persuade him to be treated. Also recommended:

Make sure that he has not taken a single sip of alcohol since the start of treatment. Otherwise, your struggle with the "green serpent" will be unsuccessful.
Do not interrupt treatment. Usually, the medicine is stopped to be given immediately after the withdrawal of a person from hard drinking and the establishment of a calm atmosphere in the house. This should not be done, otherwise the result of the treatment will be zero. In the end, it turns out that you simply spent money on its acquisition.
Give the medicine should be 12 hours after the last glass drunk, otherwise you can harm the patient's body.

It is also important to pay attention to contraindications. Despite the creation of a medicine based on herbal ingredients, it is still prohibited for use in a number of diseases, namely in severe cardiovascular diseases, pregnancy and lactation, various pathologies liver, individual hypersensitivity.

List of drops for alcohol addiction

According to statistics, 75 thousand people die every year from vodka. More than a million young children suffer from it. Experts count more than 75 thousand cases when a person became completely inadequate due to his drinking. Therefore, do not wait for the situation to improve if trouble has come to your house and your close person started drinking heavily. Contact a narcologist and, with his help, choose drops for alcoholism.

Experts say that a noticeable improvement in the patient's condition is noticeable already 30 minutes after taking the medicine. Whatever drops you choose, you should buy them in pharmacies or on official websites. Do not chase cheapness, as you can fall for the tricks of scammers.

Such a medicine can not only get rid of cravings for alcohol, but also improve mood, cleanse the body of ethanol decay products, restore the patient's appetite, relieve aggression and anxiety state. It practically does not give side effects and has no contraindications. Below are some of the best drips to date.

AlcoLock

official site ) - Innovative drug from alcohol addiction, created by leading Russian scientists, which includes artemia extract, beaver musk, centaury and extract of coprinus.

The tool not only discourages cravings for drinking without physical and moral discomfort, but also helps to cleanse the body of poisons and toxins. It also restores liver cells, soothes nervous system, stimulates the brain and prevents the onset of depression. In addition, Alcolock anti-alcohol drops protect a weakened body from pathogens and help cure chronic diseases.

But the most important thing is this drug helps even in advanced cases, providing complete cure in just 20-30 days. Price - from 895 rubles.

Note! Drops "AlkoLok" are not sold in ordinary pharmacies! Detailed information where to buy them - read on the official website

The medicine, designed to rid the patient of cravings for alcohol, consists of natural ingredients: chamomile extract, thyme, lemon balm, dandelion, milk thistle, hawthorn, motherwort and green tea.

Improves mood and performance, relieves hangover symptoms, restores appetite and excellent health removes toxic substances from the body. It is recommended to take 25 drops twice a day. The cost may go up up to 25,000 rubles for 3 bottles.

The remedy for alcoholism has been known for a long time and, judging by the reviews ordinary people really helps. Its other advantages include the absence of smell, taste and side effects.

When taking "Kolma" along with alcohol, patients develop weakness, heavy sweating, nausea, severe redness skin, pulsation in the temples, palpitations. Sometimes they drop sharply arterial pressure and breathing becomes heavy.

Proproten - 100

A homeopathic remedy that has proven itself in getting rid of a hangover. It helps to get rid of anxiety, panic, desire to drink and aggression, improves mood, makes sleep more calm and prolonged, helps to strengthen immune system. Contains whole line useful substances including magnesium stearate, active additives and lactose monohydrate.

It is recommended to take it by adding it to fragrant dishes (so that there is no smell). The course of treatment is up to 2-3 months (10 drops 2 times a day). As for contraindications, this medicine is not recommended for drinking with individual intolerance to the components, pregnancy and lactation. average cost- 200 rubles.

"AlcoBarrier" - a proven tool that can quickly remove toxins and ethanol from the body, normalize metabolic processes, restore the liver, fill the body with energy and strength, save a person from a hangover and craving for alcohol at any stage of the disease.

It has practically no smell or taste, completely dissolves in food, does not cause addiction or rejection. Considered one of the best modern means helping to overcome alcoholism.

It is recommended to take the remedy once a day by adding it to any drink. Judging by the reviews of specialists and ordinary people, he begins to act immediately. It does not cause side effects and has no contraindications, it is safe even for diabetics. Price for 1 pack - 990 rubles.

The tool is very expensive, but no less effective. It perfectly helps to cause persistent antipathy to alcohol-containing drinks, it has neither taste nor smell. Contains a large number of minerals, vitamins (about 20), polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as an extract of coprinus (dung beetle mushroom, which includes disulfiram).

It is recommended to use according to the instructions, by adding to fresh milk, dairy products and mushroom dishes. Do not use to treat alcoholism in patients with heart, liver or blood vessels. Price for 1 bottle - from 10,000 rubles.

AlcoProst

The drug participates in the state anti-alcohol program! It allows you to suppress cravings for alcohol without the knowledge of the drinker.

Absolutely safe to use, as it contains herbal ingredients: aloe vera, brahmi, thyme, centaury, gamma-linoleic acid, Altai bluish, motherwort, ghee and turmeric, which increases the effectiveness of the drug by 30 times. It can be used even with cirrhosis of the liver.

It is necessary to give "AlcoProst" to the patient if he began to behave aggressively towards family members, is in the second stage of dependence, or refuses to seek help from doctors. Price 900-990 rubles.

In countries with a "Slavic" mentality, drinking alcohol in unlimited quantities is considered almost the norm, in last resort, bad habit. The words "alcoholism" and "alcoholic" automatically lower a person to the lowest rung of the social ladder, which is fundamentally wrong.

Alcoholism should be regarded as a disease, and a person suffering from alcoholism as a sick person. And the sick need to be treated, and the pharmaceutical industry produces a spectrum medicines.

Medicines in the form of tablets are convenient for the following reasons:

a wide range of medicines (the possibility of individual selection of tablets for the patient);
an integrated approach to treatment (simultaneous use of tablets various action to enhance the effect);
the difficulty of using drugs without the knowledge of the alcoholic. Awareness of the need to stop drinking alcohol for an alcoholic is important step in the treatment of diseases such as alcoholism. Treatment "silently" is often not effective.

With any method of treatment in general, and in the treatment of alcoholism with pills in particular, a preliminary consultation with a narcologist is mandatory.

Principles of action of drugs for alcohol dependence

The successful fight against alcoholism is the elimination of physiological manifestations addiction plus therapeutic and drug effects on mental level. Sometimes skillful psychotherapy is enough even for complete failure alcohol patient.

But this is rather an exception. The body of the patient for many years is so accustomed to the use of alcohol that to remove it from similar condition difficult without medication.

The drugs are divided into the following groups according to their effects:

provoking aversion to alcoholic beverages;
weakening the craving for alcohol;
liquidating physical or mental consequences.

Drugs that provoke aversion to alcohol

The action of the tablets of this group is based on the blocking of enzymes responsible for the processing of ethyl alcohol oxidation products. When alcohol enters the body, the concentration of the breakdown product of ethanol, aldehyde, sharply increases, which does not turn into a safe acetic acid(The proteins that perform this operation are "turned off" by drugs).

As a result, the person experiences symptoms acute poisoning(trembling, nausea, falling blood pressure and others), which causes a reflex reaction of aversion to alcohol. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe drugs of this group, since they are potent drugs, and possible side effects must be strictly controlled.

In almost all pills that provoke an aversion to alcohol, active substance is disulfiram. Contraindications to the use of drugs in this group are:

kidney or liver failure;
diabetes;
hypertension of the 2nd or 3rd degree;
epilepsy;
pregnancy;
low luminosity of blood;
peptic ulcer and diseases associated with the patency of the gastrointestinal tract;
asthma;
tuberculosis;
atherosclerosis;
endocrine diseases;
mental illness.

To known medicines based on disulfiram include the following:

Esperal;
Teturam;
Lidevin.

Esperal

A drug based on disulfiram, prescribed only after complete medical examination. Its feature is a combination of physiological and psychotherapeutic effects on the patient.

The latter is manifested in a decrease in cravings for alcohol and minimization of the pleasure of drinking strong drinks. Due to this, Esperal can replace the intake of several drugs, in fact, representing a drug for complex anti-alcohol therapy.

Be careful: the drug is very strong, so strict adherence to the instructions is mandatory.

It is not recommended to combine Esperal with other drugs. As a result of long-term use of this drug, the following side effects may occur:

psychosis similar to alcohol;
gastritis;
complications of cardiovascular disease.

Teturam

Unlike the previous one, this drug can be addictive when taken for a long time. Also a drug complex action, which is often prescribed by doctors to alcoholics who want to stop drinking. Unlike esperal, teturam is used “at home”, simply by adding it to food. drinking person. This practice, judging by the reviews, gives positive results but dangerous for the patient.

Even if an alcoholic has a relative “order” with health (there are no contraindications), then the side effects can be unpredictable.

Important: long-term use teturama is associated with a risk of skin allergic reactions and mental disorders(fear, anxiety, physical activity sometimes hallucinations).

Lidevin

Lidevin is a combination of teturam with a set of B vitamins. An additional purpose of prescribing lidevin is to restore the body of a patient weakened by alcohol. The presence of vitamins B₃ and B₄ causes a pronounced clinical effect even at the lowest doses of alcohol intake, due to which this drug is actively used to prevent relapse and for prophylactic purposes.

The use of alcoholic beverages during the course of treatment with lidevin is strictly prohibited, because even from taking 50-80 ml of ethanol, serious cardiovascular and respiratory disorders dangerous to human life.

Colme

The active substance of the drug Colme is not disulfiram, but cyamined. Colme is not available in the form of tablets, but in the form of drops, is less toxic than disulfiram-based preparations, which greatly facilitates the use of the drug at home.

The clinical effect is not inferior to the effect of teturam, but due to the drop form, the drug is almost impossible to detect when used without the knowledge of the patient. The main disadvantage of Colme is its price. It is an order of magnitude higher than that of drugs with disulfiram.

Drugs that reduce the craving for alcohol

Drugs that reduce craving for alcohol are much milder than drugs that disgusting to alcohol, and also have antidepressant properties. Their impact is limited to the area of the brain responsible for cravings for alcoholic beverages. This causes very important property drugs that reduce the craving for alcohol - you can not use them secretly from the patient. They will not work at all or their effectiveness will be minimal.

Another option for the use of drugs in this group is to help in removing the patient from hard drinking. In this capacity, they are well combined with drugs that relieve the symptoms of a hangover. The passage of such a course of treatment helps the alcoholic not only reliably get out of hard drinking, but also minimizes the risk of returning to large-scale drinking of alcoholic beverages. Here it should be clarified that only a complex intake of drugs of various effects can help from drinking bouts (single and periodic).

Proproten 100

Proproten 100 – homeopathic remedy from a group of drugs that reduce cravings for alcohol. Due to the fact that it is made from plant materials, it has practically no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance to the components. most popular anti-alcohol drug in the post-Soviet space, however, inferior in strength to Western European counterparts.

It is used to prevent a return to drunkenness and to improve the patient's condition with mild or medium degree gravity. The indisputable advantages of Proproten 100 are the possibility of a calm treatment at home, the option of using the drug even after just finished drinking without consequences and minimal amount side effects (in rare cases, allergies).

The disadvantage of this drug is a "floating" degree of effectiveness, due to individual features sick. It also makes no sense to prescribe Proproten 100 for advanced cases of alcoholism - this drug will not be enough without drugs that provoke an aversion to alcohol.

The principles of action of drugs that reduce craving for alcohol are different. Proproten 100, Acaprosat restore the chemical balance of substances in the brain in combination with the control of neurotransmitters, and, for example, Vivitrol or Balansin replace alcohol consumption emotionally, helping to get rid of addiction on a psychological level.

Drugs that eliminate the physical and mental effects of alcohol consumption

These anti-alcohol drugs are divided into several medicinal groups according to the principle of action:

drugs against withdrawal symptoms;
drugs that neutralize the effect of ethyl alcohol;
drugs for the treatment of mental disorders associated with alcoholism.

Remedies to help manage withdrawal symptoms

Withdrawal symptoms are symptoms that occur when you stop using mentally active substance, or with a sharp decrease in the dose of this substance. Shortly speaking, withdrawal syndrome popularly known as "breaking".

It should not be confused with a hangover. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome with bright severe symptoms occurs only in patients with abrupt refusal from alcohol, while a hangover is present even in healthy person who drank a little the day before.

Common drugs that reduce withdrawal symptoms:

Alka-Seltzer;
Medichronal;
Zorex;
Metadoxil;
Alcogro.

Alcoholics who used "anti-hangover" drugs for permanent basis, soon faced with diseases gastrointestinal tract. Every person leading a "drunk" lifestyle must know how much each of the drugs of this kind costs, and how unprofitable it is to buy. Glass Efficiency mineral water and aspirin tablets in the morning will be no less.

An important nuance. In the treatment of alcoholism, you should be aware that the funds of this group help to cope with feeling unwell without affecting a person's attitude to alcohol. Only the combination of the use of these drugs with drugs that reduce cravings for alcohol can be successful.

Drugs that neutralize the effects of ethanol

These drugs do not cure alcoholism. Medicines they just help prolong the time during which the body of an alcoholic can resist the harmful effects of ethyl alcohol without catastrophic consequences.

A person who regularly abuses alcoholic drinks, when taking drugs of this group will work serious problems with health a little later than expected. Medicines of similar action are often used for general health and preventive purposes, for example, B vitamins or enterosorbents.

Pills for the treatment of mental disorders due to alcoholism

Drugs for the treatment of mental disorders due to alcohol, for the most part, include psychotropic drugs that affect the central nervous system.

The effect of these funds is ambiguous and sometimes unpredictable. Almost all are dispensed in pharmacies by prescription only. Among such drugs, the following drug groups are distinguished:

Antipsychotics. Reduce aggression and arousal. Main:

triftazin;
etaperazine;
haloperidol;
clozapine;
tiagrid.

Tranquilizers. Sedatives stronger than neuroleptics. Relieve anxiety, stress and fear. unpleasant side effects tranquilizers are dizziness, weakness in the body, retardation of movements. Main:

diazepam;
midozolane;
nosepam;
hydrodoxyzine;
imovan.

Anticonvulsants. Reduce the effects of alcohol withdrawal. Common:

lamotrigine;
topiramate;
valproic acid.

Antidepressants. Improve mood, relieve melancholy, apathy, lethargy. Known:

novopassitis;
sinekvan;
desipramine.

AT recent times a bunch of "miraculous" pills for alcoholism appeared, which are nothing more than a trick of enterprising businessmen. A classic example is Semper Sobrius. "Semper Sobrius" is positioned as an extremely effective drug for alcoholism, but in fact it does not turn out to be such.

With a very big stretch, this drug of the dietary supplement class can be attributed to drugs that reduce the effect of ethyl alcohol, solely due to the presence of B vitamins in the composition. But it was stated above that anti-ethyl drugs cannot cure alcoholism. So consumers need to be careful and not fall for cheap advertising.

Summing up, it should be said that the main thing in the treatment of alcoholism is the desire of a sick person to stop drinking. Then all measures of therapy (consultation with a doctor, prescribing and taking medications) significantly benefit in efficiency. But the fight against alcoholism without the knowledge of the drinker is a waste of the efforts of loved ones. Cases of healing are rare and belong, if not to the category of miracles, then to great luck for sure.

In the war against alcoholism on a societal scale, the most important thing is to change people's attitudes towards alcoholic beverages. Until then, vodka takes its usual place in feasts, beer - in communication with friends, wine - in romantic meetings, anti-alcohol tablets, unfortunately, will be in great demand.