Planning pregnancy after hormonal contraceptives. Pregnancy after prolonged use of coc

After refusing to take contraceptives. For several months, all the functions of the reproductive system are restored and the body is ready for conception, gestation and birth. healthy baby. It is at this time that women have questions:

Did taking contraceptives affect the reproductive system?

How harmful to the health of the unborn child?

How to properly prepare the body for pregnancy after stopping the pill?

The answers to these questions will help every woman plan her pregnancy without fear and, as a result, experience the joy of motherhood.

The effect of hormonal drugs on women's health

Impact principle birth control pills on the body of a woman is aimed at inhibiting the function of the ovaries, as a result of which the process of ovulation is temporarily stopped. After the abolition of hormonal drugs, the reproductive organs begin to work more intensively. That is why gynecologists often prescribe birth control for women who cannot long time get pregnant. After a 3-4-month "rest", the previously disturbed functions of the internal genital organs are fully restored.

Accept hormonal preparations can only be done after examination by a gynecologist. Taking pills without medical supervision can lead to serious consequences.

Conception after stopping birth control pills

In parallel with the question of how to get pregnant quickly, there must be a question of how to stay healthy and endure healthy child. When taking contraceptives, do not forget about general condition organism. In order to safely become pregnant after stopping the use of hormonal drugs, you need to follow certain recommendations both while taking contraceptives and after.

Useful tips for women who want to get pregnant quickly after taking hormonal pills

1. Be sure to follow the rules for taking hormonal drugs from the first to the last pill. Any unauthorized violations in the reception schedule can provoke severe pain, heavy bleeding, failure menstrual cycle, violations hormonal balance in organism.

2. After stopping the drugs, go full examination organism. Sometimes changes in hormonal balance activate hidden diseases, which can become an obstacle to conception. Special attention should pay attention to the level of immunity, make sure that there is no in the internal genital organs different kind neoplasms, tumors, undergo a mammogram.

3. Do not try to get pregnant immediately after stopping birth control. It is best to plan a pregnancy in 3-. It is necessary to give the body time to restore the general hormonal background, normal rhythm menstrual cycle and all functions reproductive organs. If conception happened earlier, there is nothing to worry about. Modern contraceptive hormonal drugs do not pose any danger to normal development fetus.

4. Take vitamins, exclude from the diet harmful products nutrition and, of course, give up all bad habits.

When is the easiest time to get pregnant?

How quickly pregnancy can occur depends on factors such as biological age women, health status and duration of birth control pills.

The easiest way to get pregnant is a young woman aged 18-25 years who has taken drugs for no more than a year. In this case, after stopping the intake, the reproductive system is restored in the first month. In a woman aged 26-34 years, the restoration of the menstrual cycle can last from six months to a year. After 35 years, it may take even longer to restore the functionality of the reproductive organs.

If more than six months have passed after taking birth control pills, and the cycle has not recovered, you need to seek advice from a gynecologist. IN rare cases taking contraceptive hormonal drugs can provoke infertility, which can be treated at the initial stage.

Oral contraceptives (OCs) are one of the most effective ways warnings unwanted pregnancy. Many women who use contraceptives are afraid that pregnancy may not occur after the withdrawal of OK. Whether this is actually the case, we will understand in this article.

What are oral contraceptives?

OK - these are drugs that interfere with the process of maturation of the egg, which leads to the suppression of the ovulation process. As a result of the impact oral contraceptives, there is no rupture of the dominant follicle with the subsequent release of an egg ready for fertilization. Such methods allow you to create conditions under which a woman becomes temporarily unable to conceive.

What is the whole spectrum of action of contraceptives?

Before use similar methods prevention of pregnancy, it is worth considering the following points:

1. As a result of exposure to hormonal drugs, the intensity of contraction fallopian tubes significantly reduced;
2. Contraceptive pills inevitably affect the structure of the endometrium, which leads to the impossibility of implanting a fertilized egg in the uterus;
3. Regular intake of OK changes the pH of the microflora of the vagina and uterus, as a result, the possibility of active sperm penetration into the uterus is significantly reduced.

It should be noted that contraceptives are not always used for their intended purpose. Many drugs help in the treatment of gynecological, oncological and even dermatological ailments.

Consequences of discontinuing contraceptives

Can I get pregnant immediately after I stop taking oral contraceptives? Quite often, in case of refusal of OK, a violation of the menstrual cycle occurs. However, this is not yet serious reason for worry. In such a situation, the body itself is forced to produce female hormones, which not so long ago came from outside.

Most doctors warn that pregnancy after abrupt withdrawal of OK in the first month may not occur. This is due to the inhibited work of the ovaries, which are "unaccustomed" to independently produce progesterone and estrogen. Only if it is impossible to conceive a child within the next two to three months, it is worth contacting a gynecologist.

Choice of OK by phenotype

Often, the inability to get pregnant in the first month after the abolition of contraceptives is caused by the wrong choice of the drug.

To exclude the possibility of complications, when buying oral contraceptives, it is worth considering the phenotypic characteristics of a woman:

• estrogen type. Women belonging to this category have feminine forms, slight overweight and profuse menses. It is better for them to give preference to such types of drugs as Norivil or Minulet;
• endogenous type. As a rule, women of this phenotypic category have narrow hips, an athletic build and mild discharge at critical days. For them the best option there will be Yarina, Ovidon or Non-ovlon tablets;
• Mixed type. Such women have the maintenance of male and female hormones is in the norm. The best contraceptives in this case would be Tri-merci or Regulon.

As practice shows, with proper selection of contraceptives, pregnancy occurs almost immediately after refusing to take the drugs.

Side effect of taking contraceptives

Experts warn that even the safest OK can negatively affect well-being and reproductive function women. According to statistics, the percentage pathological changes in the body is quite low, but there are still risks.

What can be attributed to possible consequences taking hormonal drugs?

• Cycle breaking. Long-term use of oral contraceptives can affect the duration of the menstrual cycle, as well as the abundance of discharge;
• Malaise. Using birth control pills, some women complain of nausea and dizziness, diarrhea and lack of appetite;
• Inability to get pregnant. When using OK for several years, the likelihood of conceiving a child is significantly reduced;
• Weight set. Reception hormonal drugs contributes to the violation metabolic processes which leads to weight gain.

The risk group for complications primarily includes people aged 30-35 years. As a rule, medication intake by younger women is "asymptomatic" for the majority, so pregnancy can occur immediately after the withdrawal of OK.

Statistical data

Taking contraceptives is a responsible event, so many girls who decide to use OK are interested in statistics.

What is the probability of fertilization after giving up hormonal drugs and does the risk of having a handicapped child increase?

According to verified statistics, pregnancy cancellation OK on the percentage of miscarriages and the birth of handicapped children after taking the drugs does not increase at all compared to the usual level.

Most women, even after long-term use OK can become pregnant within a few months - six months.

At the same time, doctors talk about about 1-2% of women who are potentially able to face such problems:

• anovulation (absence of cyclic changes in the ovaries);
• amenorrhea (absence of menstruation, provoked by a lack of female hormones in the body);
• infertility.

Pregnancy planning

Pregnancy on the cancellation of OK is a common practice in gynecology, which significantly increases the chances of fertilization. According to many doctors, the temporary use of oral contraceptives not only does not reduce, but significantly increases the chances of conception. Why?

Similar phenomenon in medical circles they call "rebound effect" or just a cancellation effect. According to statistics, women who use oral contraceptive pills became pregnant almost immediately after giving up the drugs. A similar phenomenon is caused by the stabilization of the hormonal background, which occurs when the ovaries are "turned off".

After giving up the use of contraceptives, the ovaries are included in the work with greater force. Often this leads to the maturation of not one, but several at once. dominant follicle. Therefore, with the rebound effect, the likelihood of a multiple healthy pregnancy after the abolition of OK increases significantly.

The instructions for such drugs usually write that conception can occur in the next cycle after the abolition of oral contraceptives. However, you need to understand that this is not always the case.

Much depends on the age of the woman, the characteristics of her body, the specific drug and its dosages.

Factors affecting the chance of conception

The essence of the use of oral contraceptives is to take synthetic analogues of female sex hormones - progesterone and estrogens. As a result, ovarian function is suppressed with the cessation of the ovulation process.

Normally, after giving up pills, enough fast recovery reproductive function with the possibility of becoming pregnant after contraceptives.

However, it is important to understand that the body tends to get used to the intake of bioactive substances from outside. When canceling the pills, he may need a certain period of time to full recovery fertility.

Important factors that affect the rate of renewal of the possibility of conception are:

• The age of the woman. At 25, the process of normalizing the menstrual cycle can take 2 or 3 months, after 30 - about a year, at 35 and older - several years. That is why doctors advise women not to delay pregnancy.
• The duration of taking the tablets. If contraceptives have been used for several months, then normal ovulation may occur in the next cycle. But when a woman has been taking contraceptives continuously for years, it will take her much longer to normalize her reproductive function.
• Individual characteristics of the organism. At different women different level hormones, some may have gynecological diseases etc. One woman may need 1-2 months to stabilize the menstrual cycle, and the other - several years. Everything is individual, even if the age and duration of taking the drugs do not differ.

Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, you need to cancel oral contraceptives as early as possible, given that the body will need several months to recover.

Rebound effect

Rebound effect is a term that is used in gynecology to characterize a compensatory increase in ovarian productivity after the abolition of a course of contraceptives.

To combat some forms of infertility, doctors can purposefully use oral contraceptives.

At first glance, this may seem absurd. After all, a woman’s reproductive function already suffers, and here she is even more oppressed.

However, it was found that with a short course of taking oral contraceptives (2-3 months) with their subsequent cancellation, a compensatory increase in ovarian activity is observed. They work better, which contributes to the normalization of the menstrual cycle with the stabilization of the ovulation process.

This is the essence of the rebound effect. In most cases, it significantly increases the chance of getting pregnant after contraceptives. However, it must be remembered that this effect does not always work.

If infertility persists and ovulation does not occur, the woman may need other treatment. Usually, with endocrine infertility, ovulation stimulation is prescribed with hormonal drugs or pregnancy is achieved using assisted reproductive technologies.

Increasing the chance of successful conception

If a woman is taking oral contraceptives for permanent basis, but has a desire to get pregnant in the near future, then she should remember a few nuances that will increase the chances of conception:

• Having canceled contraceptives, you should not immediately try to get pregnant. It is better to wait 1-2 months for the normalization of the menstrual cycle. The mucous membrane of the uterus and the ovaries themselves need certain time to restore its function.
• News healthy lifestyle life. If alcohol and nicotine are consumed while taking contraceptives, this significantly reduces the chance of successful conception child in the future.
• Pass all necessary examinations at the doctor's. After discontinuation of contraceptives, it is necessary to assess the condition reproductive health, assess the chances of conceiving and bearing a child. For this, research hormonal background women are tested for infections, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed.

To increase the chances of success, it is desirable to carry out a full pregnancy planning.

Consultation with a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations will allow you to achieve the desired goal as quickly as possible.

Pregnancy after other birth control methods

In addition to the variety of birth control pills, there are other types of contraceptives.

The most popular are:

• Contraception with barrier means(condom, vaginal diaphragm, uterine cap).
• Application intrauterine device(Navy).
• natural contraception ( lactational amenorrhea, coitus interruptus, calendar method).
• Chemical contraceptives (spermicides).

Most women can get pregnant after using birth control.

It is worth noting that pregnancy after refusing to use these methods of contraception occurs almost always without problems. An exception can be considered incorrect setting or removal of the intrauterine device (which is rare). In this case, there may be a local inflammatory process, which until its liquidation will interfere normal process conception and implantation of the embryo.

If six months after giving up contraception, pregnancy does not occur, then you should contact the gynecologist of the AltraVita clinic to find out the cause of reproductive dysfunction.

All about birth control. Is it possible to get pregnant while taking pills and when will pregnancy occur after withdrawal?

Not always contraceptives taken to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Many of them are therapeutic agents to restore normal hormonal levels in women. The doctor prescribes birth control pills in order to improve the reproductive function of a woman who wants to have a baby soon.

Oral contraceptives are hormonal drugs that prevent unwanted pregnancy. Such pills block one of the hormones in the woman's body, thereby stopping ovulation, which makes fertilization impossible. Due to poor production of follicle-stimulating or luteinizing hormone, the egg does not mature, and ovulation does not occur.

Oral contraceptives make the mucus in the uterus thicker, which makes it harder for the sperm to get to the mature egg.

Contraceptives are of three types:

• emergency contraceptive medications;
• combined;
• mini-drank.

Sometimes contraceptives harm the body, so before taking them, you will need to consult a doctor to select the best option.

Planning for pregnancy after withdrawal

After a woman stops taking oral contraceptives (OCs), the chance of imminent conception great. The body begins to produce the missing hormones, which contributes to the onset of ovulation.

If a woman was prescribed to drink pills to regulate the hormonal balance, then after the indicators return to normal, they plan a pregnancy.

While taking contraceptives, the probability of pregnancy is 1%, which is almost impossible.

If the girl took OK for a long time for safe sex She should have her hormone levels checked after stopping her medication. The result of the tests will show whether everything is in order with the reproductive function.

How much can you drink?

Hormonal contraceptives are accepted:

• To regulate hormones in a woman's body, drugs are prescribed for 2-3 months, depending on the complexity of the situation. After the end of taking the pills, the woman again takes tests for hormones. If the hormonal background has returned to normal, they plan a pregnancy.
• Hormonal drugs that prevent pregnancy can be taken for years, but at least 1-2 times a year a woman should “let her body rest” from such a hormonal shake-up.

Taking drugs for too long can cause obesity and hair growth all over the body.

When to stop taking?

Oral contraceptives stop taking when:

1. The normal hormonal background has stabilized.
2. The woman is ready for pregnancy.
3. Allergic reaction to the components of the drug. In this case, contact your doctor for another course of treatment.

Before you refuse to take hormonal drugs, you should visit a gynecologist. It is he who will tell correct dosage to stop taking drugs. Abrupt discontinuation may cause bleeding.

Do pills affect future pregnancy?

Most women taking OCs respond positively to further pregnancy. Few people have problems with conception and fetal development. But there are cases when, after taking contraceptives, a woman’s hormonal background cannot stabilize in any way and it is not possible to get pregnant.

Another reason for the impossibility of conception also lies in metabolic disorders in the body after giving up pills. When a woman stops drinking them, she begins to gain weight, and as a result, she cannot get pregnant due to overweight body.

Modern contraceptives do not affect the development of the fetus and will not harm him.

Problems after the end of the course

If a woman abruptly stops taking oral contraceptives, the following symptoms are possible:

• libido decreases;
• depressive disorder develops;
• excessive hair growth anywhere on the body;
• irritability and constant weakness;
• the risk of bleeding increases;
• work intensifies sebaceous glands that provokes excessive sweating;
• migraine;
• nausea.

How to finish the reception, so as not to harm?

Often, if an OK appointment was scheduled for normal functioning reproductive system, contraceptives are taken in smaller quantities. Every day the number of pills consumed decreases.

If the pills were drunk for contraception, you should just drink the remaining pack to the end so as not to break the cycle of taking them.

Why do complications occur?

Complications happen if:

1. The girl abruptly stopped taking the drug. It threatens intrauterine bleeding. Also, because of this, the hormonal background of the girl will be disturbed and the consequence of this is the impossibility of conception.
2. Intolerance to the components in the composition of the drug. May develop a strong allergic reaction, which will aggravate the work of the body.
3. Due to hidden diseases, a woman may begin to malfunction in the body. There are contraindications when you can not take birth control. For example, tumors.

What can interfere with pregnancy?

After the course of treatment, pregnancy occurs in the first three months after the abolition of contraceptives. But it happens that this does not happen. Pregnancy can be prevented by:

1. Failure in the hormonal background (this happens with a sharp cessation of taking pills).
2. Violation of the menstrual cycle. Menstruation can be unstable, as the reproductive system is already working without the help of hormonal drugs.
3. Untreated diseases in reproductive function. Drinking a course of pills does not always mean full recovery. After the end of the reception, it is worth re-examining to rule out pathologies.

Rebound effect: probability

The rebound effect is fast advance pregnancy immediately after the abolition of contraception. The probability of pregnancy in the first month after the abolition of OK is 80%. Only in some cases the desired pregnancy does not occur.

Pregnancy after withdrawal

The chance of pregnancy after stopping birth control is very high. If the girl does not have any problems with the functioning of the reproductive system, there is nothing to worry about.

What is the probability of getting pregnant immediately in the first month?

In 45% of cases, pregnancy occurs as soon as the egg has time to mature. If you have not yet ovulated this month (usually ovulation occurs on the 14th day of the cycle), then the chances of pregnancy are high.

If there are no failures, and menstruation came on time and was, then pregnancy is possible.

How long does it usually take?

Most often, pregnancy after refusing OK occurs in the first three months. At this time, the ovaries actively produce hormones for the maturation of the egg, which contributes to the early conception.

When can you get pregnant?

If there are no contraindications and the work of the body is established, you can get pregnant from the very first month after the cancellation of OK.

Before planning, take all the tests again.

Why it doesn't work: reasons

Lack of pregnancy can be for several reasons:

• unstable menstruation - a consequence incorrect operation organism;
• diseases that prevent fertilization (tumors, inflammations, etc.);
• psychological reasons (often act as a blockage of pregnancy).

Is it easy to get pregnant after contraceptives if there is no period?

If there is no menstruation after the end of taking OK, this means that the body is still in the process of improving. This situation can be observed for several months. Doctors say it's normal phenomenon. Ovulation comes later than necessary, but it is. Therefore, pregnancy is also possible. Because of the lost cycle, you may not guess the day of ovulation, so pregnancy may not occur.

Do pills help stabilize ovulation?

If we are talking about contraceptives - no. Contraceptives, on the other hand, block ovulation. If pills are taken to stabilize hormones, then after the course of treatment, stabilization of ovulation is possible. But not while taking oral contraceptives!

The effect of hormonal contraceptives on pregnancy

A negative effect on the fetus can only be if the woman is already pregnant, but does not know about it and still takes oral contraceptives for a long time. This causes spontaneous miscarriage or malformations in the development of the fetus.

If contraceptive use was short-lived, then negative impact will not be.

As a result, we can say that pregnancy after OK comes quickly if there are no malfunctions in the body. Taking drugs regulates hormones in the body of the expectant mother, which in the future has a positive effect on pregnancy planning.

Useful video

Birth control pills or oral hormonal contraceptives are common and sufficient safe method protection from unwanted pregnancy. Their main advantage is high efficiency.

But, like any medicine, they have a number side effects. Therefore, women doubt whether it is possible to plan a pregnancy immediately after the abolition of a hormonal contraceptive, and how best to do this.

Features of birth control pills and their effects on the body

The active substance of oral contraceptives are synthetic analogues of hormones produced by female ovaries. Today the most commonly used combined preparations which contain gestagens and estrogens. They work in several directions at once:

• suppress ovulation;
• slow down the progress of spermatozoa;
• reduce the likelihood of implantation, even if conception suddenly occurs;
• block work corpus luteum, which is necessary for the normal formation of the fetal egg.

Therefore, taking such a drug almost completely eliminates the risk of unwanted pregnancy.

There are also single-component preparations based on progesterone, which are usually recommended for nursing mothers. They don't affect the quality. breast milk, but change the structure of the uterine mucosa and the viscosity of the mucus in cervical canal. A thick secret prevents sperm from entering the uterus and fertilizing the egg, and loose endometrium interferes with implantation.

As for the negative impact on the body, it depends on two factors - the dosage of hormones in the preparation and its quality. In addition, the doctor should prescribe the medicine after examining and studying the hormonal background of the woman. Young nulliparous girls usually prescribed microdosed drugs (Jem, Klayra), older women low-dose (Zhanin, Yarina), and high-dose (Ovidon, Non-Ovlon) are used to treat hormonal imbalances.

On the domestic pharmaceutical market sold a lot obsolete drugs, for example, Regulon or Rigevidon. They contain too high doses synthetic estrogen, so the likelihood of side effects after such drugs is much higher. Therefore, it is better to give preference to the newest drugs.

All the changes that occur in a woman's body during the reception contraceptive, are reversible. The better and newer medicine the sooner the natural state of the body will be restored. After obsolete high-dose drugs, up to two years can be observed. But sooner or later the body will recover.

Conceive a baby after the end of the appointment hormonal contraceptives you can immediately after the restoration of ovulation. This is indicated in most instructions for such drugs. If you have received a quality modern drug, then, most likely, normal ovulation will be already in the next cycle, that is, approximately two weeks after the drug is discontinued.

Most oral contraceptives are excreted from the body within a day. That is why they must be taken daily. For the same reason, you can start planning conception a day after taking the last pill. True, at this time, a woman normally has withdrawal bleeding.

But not always normal ovulation is restored immediately after the abolition of the contraceptive. This may be the result of getting too large doses estrogen, such as in obsolete first or second generation drugs, due to long-term use of OCs, or individual feature organism. By the way, after taking concentrated or outdated drugs, it is better to postpone conception for a month in order to allow the body to recover and reduce the likelihood of the drug affecting the embryo.

Usually pregnancy after the abolition of OK occurs within the first year. If during this time conception did not occur against the background of regular sexual intercourse during the period of ovulation, you should consult a doctor. It is also desirable to undergo an examination for a man and pass it to determine the quality and quantity of spermatozoa.

How to stop taking birth control pills

Many women think that they can stop taking hormonal contraceptives at any time without finishing the package they have started. This is wrong. Contraceptive pills replace the hormonal background of a woman and form a semblance of a natural menstrual cycle. If you stop taking them at the wrong time, you can provoke strong hormonal disorders and profuse bleeding.

You should stop taking oral hormonal contraceptives only after you have drunk last pill from the package. So the recovery of the body will be easier and faster.

After discontinuation of OCs and withdrawal bleeding, most women experience normal cycle. None additional examinations in the absence of complaints are not needed. Also, you do not need to take vitamins and other drugs.