The hormonal background of a man. Signs of hormonal failure and how to treat this violation for men

The constantly changing hormonal background of a person is most vulnerable to exposure external factors, at the same time a big role in the capacity endocrine systems s plays heredity. According to average estimates, nature has given man only ten stable in terms of hormonal balance years, destined for childbearing. The rest of our life is a process of transitions, jumps and failures that occur in two main periods: puberty (puberty) and extinction (menopause).

In order to objectively assess your condition, you must not forget that the human body is in ongoing process perestroika. As in any construction, small errors and mistakes are inevitable, but they may not affect the strength of buildings.

At the same time, it is also useful to comprehend and accept as an indisputable truth the fact that under any circumstances, over time, hormone production in the body decreases, and consequently, vital and sexual activity. This inevitably leads to a change in appearance, abilities and, as a result, a person's lifestyle changes.

A set of various hormones and their quantity is determined gender human: features of his appearance and temperament, his reproductive function. Therefore, disorders in the work of the endocrine system lead not only to a deterioration in well-being, but also affect our self-esteem and social life. Men, according to the traditional way of life, are more vulnerable in this regard than women.

The name of the male sex hormone testosterone has become commonplace and is used to "measure masculinity" and refer to male usefulness in a very broad sense of the word.

Stereotypes and prejudices, as always, refer to science in a perverted, distorting manner. Hormonal imbalance in the body, both male and female, is accompanied by such established in scientific medicine symptoms such as irritability, fatigue, tearfulness, panic or depression. All these manifestations are considered normal for women and at the same time are antipodes of standard male behavior.

Any hint of violations cause men to fear the loss of sexual identity, and they are usually much more resourceful and persistent than women. Men try to the last to ignore, hide and mask the signs that trumpet a failure, that is, a violation in the production of one or more often several hormones in the direction of increasing or decreasing their number.

Speaking of hormonal disorders in men, we are talking not only about sex hormones - androgens, but also about hormones thyroid gland and the pituitary gland. In addition, both for reproductive function and for sexual desire, a man also needs female hormones - estrogens.

Scientific studies show that hormonal changes in a man's body take longer and with less intensity than in women. This complicates not only the process of diagnosis, but also blurs the boundaries of norm and pathology.

Causes of Hormone Imbalance

The endocrine system reacts sharply to the poisoning of the body drugs and alcohol, as well as toxins released during smoking. At what doses and frequency of use this very poisoning occurs is determined individually, in combination with other factors, such as birth defects internal organs and hereditary predisposition, medical history, etc. Chronic fatigue, lack of sleep and excess weight also, if you don’t catch yourself in time, they will bring you to the endocrinologist’s office.

as show modern research, cause various pathologies unfavorable ecological background, unhealthy professional environment and viral infections can become.

Organ damage

First of all, these are inflammations or injuries of the adrenal glands, thyroid gland, pituitary gland and testicles - organs that produce hormones. The state of the liver and kidneys, which are involved in metabolism, that is, in the absorption and excretion of hormones from the body, is also important. Diseases of the nervous system, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, arrhythmia and other pathologies can cause malfunctions. Possible hereditary predisposition to diseases of the endocrine system, as well as congenital malformations of organs that produce hormones or participate in their metabolism.

Hormonal disorders in men can be a side effect drug treatment from other diseases, or the result of improper prescription and overdose of drugs containing hormones.

In our time, many harmless, at first glance, are advertised. natural remedies to restore potency and general health improvement of the male body. Most famous various tinctures ginseng, as well as decoctions of yarutka,. You can also find special nutritional supplements, which, in accordance with their labels, have a directed effect on the endocrine system.

Although cases of harm from taking such drugs are quite rare, nevertheless, it is better to consult a doctor, or at least collect objective information and use even more expensive, but high-quality drugs.

Psychological and physiological symptoms

Men with hormonal disorders most often show psychological symptoms such as:

Various types of deterioration and loss of memory;
Depression and exaltation;
Decrease or increase in sexual desire;
Fast fatiguability;
Sudden change of mood;
Panic attacks.

Except psychological symptoms The patient may also exhibit physiological abnormalities, such as:

Shiver;
Sweating and hot flashes;
erection disorders;
Dry skin;
Enlargement and compaction of the mammary glands.

Almost any serious interruption in the work of the heart, genitourinary system, joint and muscle pain, etc. may be signs of hormonal disorders, so in any case, you should contact endocrinologists, as well as undergo regular preventive checks with them.

Although the symptoms and treatment of endocrine diseases are described in some detail in the popular scientific literature, self-medication, as well as ignoring hormonal disorders, can lead to serious and irreversible problems.

Hormone tests

The success of the treatment of hormonal disorders in men largely depends on the diagnostic abilities of the doctor. Only he can optimize that list laboratory research and specialized consultations that are necessary for the final diagnosis.

Very often, doctors are forced to resort to drug intervention "at random", that is, they experiment and adjust further doses and treatment based on the results of their previous prescription. This approach in itself does not indicate a low qualification of the doctor, since hormonal processes the most complicated and mediated in human nature, and hundreds of external factors and their combinations operate here.

Today, more than 50 different hormone tests can be performed. But in the first approach, along with general analysis blood and urine, a study of sugar content, testosterone levels, thyroid hormones and TSH is prescribed. As well as those types of tests that the doctor considers necessary to prescribe, based on the patient's medical history.

Tests for hormones are a very capricious thing, and not only because the prices for them are quite high. But also because the hormonal background is such an unstable thing that the test data can change quite quickly depending on fatigue, mood, or even a person’s food. Therefore, before starting treatment, repeated tests are usually prescribed.

After a preliminary consultation, an endocrinologist usually develops a plan differential diagnosis, appoints ultrasound examinations, ECG of the heart, examination by a cardiologist, neurologist and other specialists.

Treatment Methods

If hormone-producing tumors are detected, surgery may be prescribed. If the patient is not of reproductive age, or has genetic and acquired pathologies of the testicles, thyroid gland, adrenal glands and pituitary gland, he is recommended hormone replacement therapy, which is carried out throughout his life. In other cases, a temporary course of stimulating drug treatment is prescribed. As necessary additional measures may be prescribed diet food, taking vitamins, minerals and dietary supplements, psychological correction.

After 30 years, the concentration of testosterone, the main sex hormone, gradually decreases in men. Changes in the hormonal background can cause genitourinary disorders, cardiovascular anomalies. Low activity endocrine glands risk of osteoporosis.

Some disruption of hormone production occurs already in adolescence, in others even in old age preserved high concentration androgens. This is due to the fact that after puberty, each young man forms the initial hormonal background, which can be very different from others. The secretion of testosterone is influenced by hereditary traits, as well as the individual sexual constitution, physical development, the presence of serious illnesses.

About the causes of hormonal imbalance

In young men the reasons hormonal disorder associated with the following factors:

The work of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, testicles or other glands responsible for the production of hormones is disrupted. Failures may be due to congenital pathologies or acquired anomalies.
The sex glands stopped producing hormones normally due to bruises, tumor processes exposure to infectious agents.
Toxic effects of aggressive liquids, household chemicals and cosmetics.
Antisocial lifestyle, the presence of alcohol or drug addiction, habitual smoking.

In older men, the main causes of androgen deficiency lie in the fact that the function of the sex glands decreases, as a result of this, less testosterone is produced. At the same time, the amount of estrogens (female hormones) increases, obesity develops. A vicious circle is formed when a decrease in androgens leads to obesity, which increases the synthesis of leptin (a hormone of adipose tissue), which further inhibits the synthesis of testosterone.

Note! Drinking a lot of beer often leads to hormonal disruptions.

Regardless of age, impaired hormone production can be associated with the following factors:

weak physical activity;
cardiovascular diseases;
kidney pathology;
elevated level cholesterol and glucose;
malnutrition;
obesity;
frequent stress, insomnia, chronic fatigue;
overheating of the testicles (including - with cryptorchidism).

Symptoms of a hormonal disorder

Testosterone deficiency in men is indicated by the following symptoms:

Violated functions of the reproductive system. Reduced libido, diagnosed with prostate adenoma and other diseases of the urogenital area.
The fragility of bones increases, osteoporosis develops.
Obesity appears, characterized by the appearance of extra pounds in the abdomen.
The work of the heart is disturbed, rises arterial pressure, blood circulation worsens.
Nervousness, high fatigue, general weakness, low endurance.
Low concentration.
Paleness and flabbiness of the skin, increased hair loss, alopecia.
High cholesterol, formation diabetes.
General deterioration in health, the appearance of muscle pain.

Modern diagnostics

To detect hormonal deficiency male hormones, the attending andrologist or endocrinologist carefully collects an anamnesis. It draws attention to the general state of health, evaluates the state of memory, the ability to concentrate, etc. To detect pathologies of the endocrine system, the patient is sent for ultrasound of the prostate, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland. Blood levels are checked total testosterone, the concentration of TSH, estradiol, prolactin, SHBG and other hormones.

In men, the state of the cardiovascular system is checked - assess lipid profile, do an ECG and ultrasound of the vessels. To detect pathology musculoskeletal system the patient undergoes an x-ray or CT scan of the bones, as well as the spine. The diagnosis is made only after a comprehensive diagnosis has been made.

Our doctors

Treatment of hormonal disorders in men

In each case, the treatment is selected individually. The main methods of therapy:

Stimulant methods that promote increased production of hormones. Therapy is carried out until the level of androgens rises to a certain concentration. To do this, the patient is prescribed medications that improve the functioning of the testicles and other gonads, as well as organs involved in the exchange of male hormones (this prostate and liver). Violation of hormone production helps to correct chorionic gonadotropin. This gonadotropic hormone activates the synthesis of sex steroids. Vitamins, plant extracts and synthetic preparations are used for stimulation.
Substitutive hormonal treatment. For a certain period of time, patients take drugs containing testosterone. There are many hereditary diseases endocrine glands, in which the normalization of male hormones is possible only through the systematic use of drugs. There are hormonal disruptions in which men begin to take testosterone preparations for life.
Surgery. In some cases, the removal of provoking factors - cysts, tumors, etc., helps to eliminate hormonal deficiency.

The choice of treatment method is influenced by whole line factors:

reasons that caused hormonal disbalance;
testosterone level and personal characteristics of a man;
patient age and general health;
chronic illnesses and concomitant diseases.

For young men, treatment with stimulant drugs is optimal. After the recovery course, hormonal disruptions disappear, and the sex glands begin to work at full strength. With genetic pathologies of the genitourinary system and in older men, only replacement therapy can eliminate androgen deficiency. Age men in which the hormonal background is disturbed, testosterone preparations are prescribed for life. Do not be afraid that regular intake of androgens will harm your health. It has been proven that these are small risks compared to those ailments that develop with low testosterone levels.

To eliminate androgen deficiency, not only drugs are used, but also herbal remedies and recipes. traditional medicine. Such funds can only be prescribed as an addition to the main treatment. Dosages of drugs and duration of therapy should correspond to the age of the man.

Important! Before use folk methods, you need to get advice from an andrologist or endocrinologist about the available contraindications and adverse reactions.

Normalization of testosterone levels is beneficial for the whole body:

appears Vital energy, improves well-being;
nervousness and irritability disappear, the man becomes more confident;
concentration of attention and working capacity is restored;
weight is reduced;
rises muscle mass, bone becomes denser;
sleep improves;
hormonal treatment reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular complications, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension.

The combination of hormonal correction and right image life works wonders. In men, not only the level of androgens is restored, but also the aging process slows down. The effectiveness of treatment can be assessed by comparing the dynamics clinical symptoms 1, 2 and 3 months after treatment. In most cases, hormonal disorders disappear, clinical manifestations disappear.

Eliminate excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress.
Eat a balanced diet, remove from the menu flour products, strong alcohol, fried and fatty foods.
All doctor's recommendations must be followed.
Physiotherapy and massage courses help to speed up the treatment.
Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any worrying symptoms.

If hormonal disruptions are not treated, then there is high risk development male infertility, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, diabetes and other serious complications.

There is anxiety symptoms hormonal disorders? To begin with, contact an endocrinologist, carefully examine and take tests. Come to the CELT clinic, competent doctors work here and there are necessary equipment for accurate diagnosis. No queues and affordable prices.

You can contact the CELT clinic for diagnosis and treatment. Modern equipment, qualified doctors, best practices treatment. In one place, you can pass all the tests and immediately make an appointment with an endocrinologist. It is very easy to be healthy together with the doctors of the CELT multifunctional clinic.

What is a hormonal imbalance? All processes occurring in the body are directly related to the work and functioning of the endocrine system.

Any changes to hormonal background affect human development.

The endocrine system has a significant impact on the functioning of the nervous system, regulates the functioning of organs.

Initially, the term "hormonal failure" was used in relation to female gender, however, in this moment this phrase is also applicable to men to denote a disruption of the endocrine system, which causes malfunctions in men. Despite the different physiological structure male and female, symptoms this disease similar, there are a number similar signs and manifestations.

Causes of hormonal imbalances

Most often, this problem affects men who have reached the age of extinction of reproductive function, but at the same time, this ailment also occurs in young people who have reached puberty. It is during these periods of life that the vulnerability of the endocrine system reaches its maximum value. On the normal development and the functioning of the body of a man is influenced by hormones, an important of which is testosterone. But at the same time, in the male body there are female hormones - estrogen.

The hormonal background can change slightly not only with age, but also during the day. This change is not harmful to health, but affects sex drive, mood, degree of fatigue. If these fluctuations occur frequently, it can be either a large number of testosterone or estrogen, and their lack, then it's time to think about the imbalance of hormones.

Male sex hormones, called androgens, are produced in the testicles, in the gonads. The production of the hormone ensures the development of a man, including muscles, growth. In boys, this hormone affects the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

But in addition to male hormones, a man, no matter how paradoxical it may sound, needs female hormones, which were discussed earlier. Estrogens affect libido, and sexual desire in men decreases not only with an excess of this hormone, but also with its deficiency. In addition, estrogens provide normal exchange calcium in the bones, are involved in the maturation of spermatozoa.

Most of the female hormone is formed due to changes in testosterone in the liver and its further transformation. A small part is formed in the sex glands. The work of the sex glands is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary system. Violations in her work or damage to the testicles form a hormonal failure.

Among the main factors leading to a change in the hormonal background, the following reasons can be mentioned:

Lack of sleep, heavy work schedule (for example, on the night shift).
Stressful situations or depression.
Violation of the functioning of the endocrine and gonads.
Heredity.
Alcohol consumption.
Bad ecology.
Chronic or infectious diseases.

Signs of hormonal imbalance

Symptoms of a hormonal failure will manifest themselves depending on age, the cause of the violations and general condition organism. In men, as in women, there may be signs of a delay in sexual development or, conversely, acceleration. This applies to boys who have similar sexual development depends on changes in the work of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. In this case, secondary sexual characteristics may appear at 7 years. At the same time, boys may increased growth, which ceases with the transition to adolescence.

There is also a delay in sexual development, which is characterized by a lag of the body in its development for more than 2 years. The reasons can be both CNS damage as a result of infections, injuries, and pathologies in the endocrine system or severe chronic diseases.

As for older people, that is, men reproductive age, then they have symptoms such as breast changes, disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, obesity, disorders in the genital area and a decrease in sexual desire. The reasons for these changes can be both internal ( severe illness, intoxication or diseases of the endocrine and nervous system), and external (smoking, drinking alcohol, especially beer, stress and overeating) factors.

Separately, it should be said about men who have reached the age of withering reproductive functions. In a normal situation given function decreases with age, but this process occurs gradually. But this phenomenon can be accompanied by a number of pathological formations that lead to the so-called climacteric syndrome.

Signs this syndrome are irritability, fatigue, panic attacks, a tendency to depressive states; cognitive and Creative skills that are falling into disrepair. At the same time appear physiological changes, which include rapid decline sexual function accompanied with problems of the genitourinary system.

In addition to the above signs, at this age the same symptoms occur as in the previous one. age stage: breast augmentation, speed dial weight loss, cessation of facial hair growth. In addition, skin laxity and osteoporosis develop, bone and joint pains are common, and muscle weakness is observed.

Diagnosing the problem and fixing it

As soon as the first signs of disturbances in the functioning of the body appear, a complete medical examination. You should pass all the tests that will check the level of hormones. After that, it is necessary to conduct a study of the internal organs, as they could also suffer due to hormonal imbalance.

In addition, if the cause of hormonal failure in men was chronic illness or infection should be treated. The same applies to hormone-producing tumors, liver cirrhosis, disorders in the central nervous system, gynecomastia and other diseases. A differential diagnosis is required.

Treatment of hormonal failure should be carried out after the elimination of other diseases that provoke changes in hormones. If there is a tumor, it is eliminated only by surgical intervention.

If possible, eliminate the cause of the failure, appoint a course etiological treatment. If the cause cannot be eliminated, then first of all appoint hormone therapy. In case of problems in men of the reproductive period, they are guided by the appointment hormonal drugs. However, this is appropriate if the violations are not provoked by serious pathologies.

To avoid possible problems, costs great attention give preventive action. Great importance has compliance with a number of rules: refusal of alcohol and tobacco products, observance of the daily routine, normalized physical exercise and good nutrition. It is worth protecting yourself from stressful situations.

Thus, no one is immune from this problem. Age, stress and problems at work, fatigue - all this can be a reason to go to the doctor. But in order to avoid this, you need to be kind to yourself, protect your body from shocks and not aggravate the situation. bad habits, and then treatment is simply not required.

The endocrine system significantly affects the functioning of the body as a whole. Synthesized by the glands internal secretion hormones regulate the functions of all systems and organs. With hormonal disorders, the functioning of the well-established mechanism that hormones provide fails.

Full functioning hormonal system is of great importance not only for women, but also for men. By the age of 20, the hormonal background of a man stabilizes. And after the 30-year mark, there is a gradual decrease in the level of very important sex hormones, in particular, testosterone. The concentration of hormones in the body can be influenced by various pathological factors. To maintain long-term health and male power, it is necessary to investigate the hormonal background, in case of its violation, seek help from a specialist.

The role of hormones for men

Gender signs in men are formed due to 2 groups of hormones:

androgens;
endocrine substances.

In addition to them, the body contains a certain amount of female sex hormones - estrogens. Androgens play a fundamental role in the formation of erection and reproductive function.

Thanks to testosterone, a man has typical sexual characteristics:

broad shoulders;
increased body hair growth;
narrow pelvis.

The hormone takes part in the synthesis of seminal fluid secretion. With testosterone deficiency, they begin to manifest different kind sexual disorders.

The male body also needs estrogen. He is responsible for sexual desire. Thanks to the synthesis of this substance by the hypothalamus, libido appears in men. With hormonal failure in men, erectile and childbearing function, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, endocrine system can develop.

Mechanism of development and causes of failures

The normal level of hormones in men is set by the end of puberty. Approximately 10-12 years later, the amount of testosterone begins to fall by 1-1.5% per year.

The level of testosterone decline depends on many factors:

genetic predisposition;
features of the constitution of a man;
the presence of comorbidities.

The amount of testosterone in the blood can vary throughout the day. It can be affected by physical activity, emotional condition, lack of sleep. With short-term exposure, these factors do not significantly affect the functioning of the hormonal system. Hormonal disruptions can occur with prolonged exposure.

Cause hormonal dysfunction in the male body can be various reasons:

congenital and acquired diseases of the endocrine glands;
intoxication;
the presence of tumors of various etiologies;
infectious lesions;
injury or overheating of the testicles;
hypodynamia;
the use of certain drugs.

Often, androgen deficiency is due to exposure to toxic substances on the organism with which it comes into contact during professional activity, when using household chemicals. Toxic effects are caused by smoking, drug and alcohol use. Andrology especially note the influence on hormonal level drinking beer. The drink contains phytoestrogens, which, if regularly ingested, can cause impotence, decreased libido, and obesity.

A decrease in the concentration of testosterone is possible with such manifestations:

hypertension;
tachycardia;
abnormal change in the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
decreased diuresis in renal diseases;
elevated levels of glucose, bilirubin, cholesterol;
leukocytosis.

In older men, the level of sex hormones decreases due to natural physiological processes, in which there is a deterioration in the functionality of the glands. With the growth of estrogens and the fall of testosterone, a person gains weight, and this causes an increased synthesis of leptin in the subcutaneous fat layer. Leptin further inhibits testosterone production.

On a note! In some men, androgen deficiency may appear quite early, other men may have high level hormones even in old age. Most often, hormonal failure occurs in adolescence and after 30 years. During these periods, the endocrine system is more sensitive to the effects of various stimuli.

First signs and symptoms

Hormonal disorders can be accompanied by a variety of symptomatic signs. First of all, they depend on the causes that led to the problem. In boys, there may be an acceleration or delay in sexual development. It all depends on the functionality of the pituitary and hypothalamus. Secondary sexual characteristics may already appear at 7-8 years of age. With developmental delay, the growth lag in the boy can be more than 2 years.

The first sign of hormonal failure in adult men may be a decrease in hairiness on the body and face. The presence of the problem is also indicated by:

breast growth;
weight gain;
amyotrophy;
decrease in sexual desire;
increased fatigue;
frequent inflammation of the genital organs of a non-bacterial nature;
lack of erection;
psychological disorders;
dry skin.

neglect of health and untimely treatment hormonal imbalance can contribute to the gradual development of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, .

Diagnostics

To identify violations of the hormonal system in a man, it is necessary to conduct a series of studies.

To determine the functionality of the glands, a blood test is taken for:

sugar;
general level;
globulin;

The state of the thyroid gland, prostate, adrenal glands can be determined using ultrasound. To diagnose the work of the heart, an ECG is prescribed, the state of the vessels is examined using Dopplerography, and a lipid profile is analyzed.

Ways to restore hormonal imbalance

How to restore hormonal failure in men? Treatment will depend on its causes, the degree of change in hormone levels, the age of the patient and his individual characteristics presence of accompanying pathologies. First you need to remove the cause of the violations. If this cannot be done without medication, the doctor prescribes replacement therapy hormonal drugs.

Medications

In young people, the task of stimulating therapy is to activate the functionality of the gonads. It is recommended to take hCG ( chorionic gonadotropin). In parallel, treatment is carried out that improves the performance of the liver, prostate, and organs that are affected by androgens. Important role plays the normalization of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland.

Older men require regular administration of testosterone preparations to the body. This will allow not only to correct the hormonal background, but also to improve the functioning of the central nervous system, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and other systems.

Go to the address and read about the first symptoms of thyroid cancer and the rules for the treatment of oncopathology.

Testosterone injections:

Nebido;
Sustanon-250;
Testenat.

Hormonal drugs are produced in the form of capsules, tablets, injections, gels, patches. Each form has its own application features.

Tablets and capsules (Andriol, Methyltestosterone) penetrate the body quickly enough, but the period of testosterone excretion during their use is also fast. Therefore, to maintain a normal concentration of the hormone, drugs must be taken constantly.

Gels and ointments are well absorbed into the skin, delivering testosterone to the body. Like tablets, they must be taken regularly. Apply external funds once a day, preferably in the morning.

Most often, testosterone is administered in the form of injections. These can be traditional injections that require regular administration of the drug, as well as prolonged-release injections. It is preferable to use the second option, since it does not appear jump hormone in the body, and the period of its excretion is about 3 months.

Traditional medicine recipes

To increase testosterone folk remedies need:

Drink ¼ cup fresh juice carrots 3 times a day.
Boil yellow lily root (1 teaspoon per glass of water). Take 1 spoon three times a day.
Take 2 sips of celery juice several times a day. The course of admission is 1 month.

Folk remedies do not replace medications, prescribed by the doctor. They can only be used as adjuvant treatment.

Every man, sooner or later, can experience a hormonal imbalance. The sooner it is detected and a full-fledged therapy is started, the easier it is to prevent the development of associated hormonal dysfunction complications. Of great importance is the prevention of violations of the level of hormones. A man should lead healthy lifestyle life, avoid stress, regularly examined.

In the next video, a urologist-andrologist in accessible form explains what symptoms of a hormonal nature may appear with age in men, what you need to pay attention to, how to avoid the consequences of hormonal failure in the future:

Today we will talk about:

Hormonal failure in men: causes, symptoms, possible consequences and complications. Treatment methods for hormonal imbalance in men

The human hormonal system provides him with normal growth, development and reproductive function. If this system fails, the patient develops a variety of deviations.

Hormonal failure in women has its own characteristics, in the "stronger sex" - others. Let us consider in more detail the symptoms of hormonal failure in men and methods of treating this phenomenon.

Hormonal failure in men: causes

The following factors can contribute to the development of hormonal failure in men:

1. Chronic physical fatigue.
2. Strong psycho-emotional overstrain (stress, frequent unrest, etc.).
3. Constant lack of sleep.
4. .
5. Genetic predisposition of a person to hormonal failure in the body.
6. Chronic leakage various infectious diseases.
7. Defeat by acute viral pathologies.
8. Taking drugs.
9. Smoking.
10. Work in conditions with toxic effects on the body (poisoning with household chemicals, etc.).
11. Don't proper treatment hormone-containing drugs.
12. The influence of household chemicals (powders, shampoos, etc.) have a bad effect on the production of testosterone in men. This inhibits the work of the sex glands and increases the likelihood of hormonal failure.

13. Congenital or acquired diseases of the adrenal glands, testicles or pituitary

14. Various diseases endocrine system (especially diabetes mellitus).
15. Living in an unfavorable ecological environment.
16. Frequent use alcoholic beverages. This is especially true for the regular consumption of beer. The fact is that this drink contains analogues of female sex hormones, so they suppress the natural production of testosterone in men, replacing it female hormones. As a direct consequence of this, a person's fat mass increases, breasts may increase and a general failure in the hormonal system occurs.
17. Overweight.
18. Influence of radiation.
19. Development of oncological pathologies.
20. Elderly age men. Hormonal imbalance in this case is justified natural decrease the production of androgens, which occurs due to a decrease in the cells of the gonads.

Moreover, the state of the liver and kidneys is of great importance in the development of hormonal failure in men, since it is from them that well-coordinated work depends on the exchange of sex hormones and their further excretion from the body. If these organs do not function well, then a person becomes more susceptible to hormonal failure.

It is important to know that hormonal levels can change slightly even during the day. This is explained by the purely physiological construction of body systems. This phenomenon does not always indicate possible pathologies.

Hormonal failure in men: symptoms and signs

Allocate the following features hormonal imbalance in men:

1. If given state developed into adolescence, then the patient may experience early sexual development, or vice versa - a delay in the development of the reproductive system.
2. When a hormonal failure occurs in men aged twenty to forty, obesity, a decrease in libido and complete infertility can be observed. Also, various violations often develop in nervous system(tendency to depression, irritability, drowsiness, headaches).
3. Often there is fatigue, apathy, lethargy, sharp fluctuations in mood.
4. When this pathology appears in more adulthood the patient may have low self-esteem, panic attacks and tearing.
5. Sometimes a sharp change in the hormonal background can also affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In this case, the patient will feel pain during urination, urinary incontinence. Also, with a decrease in testosterone production in a person, fat deposition according to the female prototype can be observed, and facial hair growth stops.
6. In musculoskeletal system pain, joint stiffness, heaviness with movement, and osteoporosis may occur.

Also distinguished are the following additional features hormonal failure, by which this pathology can be detected:

1. Decrease in physical endurance.
2. Dryness of the skin.
3. Increasing blood sugar levels.
4. Brittle hair.
5. Increased sweating.
6. Trembling in the limbs.
7. Constant fatigue.
8. Jumps in blood pressure.
9. Feeling of hoarseness of voice.
10. Increased fragility bones.
11. The appearance of disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.

When the first signs appear male hormonal imbalance it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and start diagnosing. Traditionally, the doctor will prescribe general clinical tests blood and urine, as well as tests for the level of hormones in the body.

Additionally, the patient may be prescribed examinations of the cardiovascular system, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, ECG, examination of the reproductive and endocrine systems. In general, it is desirable to full examination the body in order to be able to timely identify any pathologies associated with hormonal failure.

Methods and tactics general therapy will largely depend on the results of the tests obtained, the age of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, as well as the root cause that caused the hormonal failure. Thus, the course of treatment is selected for each patient individually.

The traditional treatment of hormonal failure has the following features:

1. If this condition has developed in a person in young age, then therapy should be aimed at normalizing the natural functioning of the sex glands, as well as improving the functioning of the organs that are responsible for the exchange of sex hormones.

In this case, the patient should be given special preparations to normalize the functioning of the liver, thyroid gland, and pituitary gland. Vitamins are also sometimes prescribed as additional support.

2. If hormonal imbalance developed in the patient's old age, then, most likely, he will be prescribed life-long treatment with testosterone drugs. In fact, there is nothing to worry about, since the data medicines will maintain the optimal level of hormones that a person needs for normal functioning organism.
3. If a hormonal failure caused oncological pathology, then the patient may be prescribed chemotherapy and surgical treatment. In this case, the general treatment will largely depend on the specific location of the tumor and its neglect.
4. As drug therapy the patient may be prescribed hormone-containing drugs (Andriol, Nebido).

In addition, it is very important for patients during the treatment period to adhere to the following medical recommendations:

1. Follow a dietary diet (refuse fatty, fried, sweet, starchy foods and alcohol).
2. Avoid stress and not worry.
3. For the period of treatment, it is desirable for the patient to stay at home or in the hospital under medical supervision.
4. Minimize physical activity.

After the end of therapy, the patient can also be assigned to a sanatorium recovery.

The success of the treatment will be determined by the test results. Also, with a favorable course of therapy, the patient will gradually begin to notice improvements in his condition: sleep is normalized, strength will increase, mood will improve, etc.