Something pops in my head. What is the danger of a burst vessel in the head? Nonspecific causes of increased vascular fragility

Many people for a long time may not even be aware of the problems that exist in the body, but have not yet shown themselves enough. For example, the most common situation is the appearance on the lower extremities of a peculiar pattern in the form of a vascular network. Vessels on the legs burst more often in women, although a similar phenomenon occurs in the representatives of the stronger sex. But men usually just do not attach importance to unpleasant spots, while for women they turn into a real one. aesthetic problem.

You have to take the situation right.

It is known that before undertaking a solution to a problem, it is necessary to understand it. In most cases, the culprit of bruising and vascular networks have varicose veins. For a long time, it can proceed hidden and not cause much discomfort. A person begins to worry only when bruises appear on his legs. This sign means that the vessel burst in this very place. Vascular injury can occur anywhere in the lower extremity.

Important point! The regular appearance of hematomas (bruises) should be a serious argument for visiting medical institution. It is especially impossible to postpone a visit to the doctor when such symptoms are accompanied by pain and swelling in the affected area.

Under what conditions does vascular damage occur?

The skin is nourished small vessels- capillaries, and larger veins and arteries are located in the tissues. The cause of any type of hemorrhage in most cases are injuries that can develop according to one of the following mechanisms:

direct rupture of the vessel;
coagulopathy (blood clotting disorder);
thrombocytopenia (deficiency of platelets in the blood);
increase in the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.

When the integrity of the vessel is broken, blood enters the subcutaneous space. She actively soaks soft tissues resulting in bruising on the skin.

Why are blood vessels damaged?

Endogenous factors

There are quite a few reasons for vascular fragility, so in medicine they are usually divided into external and internal factors. In list endogenous causes:

high level insulin, which is often the cause of almost black bruising;
low hemoglobin;
leukemia, as well as other oncological pathologies;
gynecological diseases in women;
HIV infection;
autoimmune conditions (lupus erythematosus);
hypertension and VVD (vegetative-vascular dystonia);
coronary disorders;
some types of beriberi (PP, B 12, folic acid and C);
taking antiplatelet agents (blood thinning drugs);
hereditary predisposition;
obesity at any stage overweight- this is additional load on vessels);
violations metabolic processes caused by malnutrition;
inflammatory processes (meningitis, sepsis, tonsillitis);
allergic manifestations;
side effects from drug treatment(chemotherapy drugs, hypothiazide, sulfonamides and others).

Exogenous factors

Except internal conditions is there some more external causes, which can also affect the structure of blood vessels Negative influence. Among the exogenous provocateurs:

prolonged exposure to ultraviolet and other types of radiation;
various injuries (bruises, frostbite, burns);
excessive physical exercise;
stressful conditions;
cosmetic procedures (peeling);
hypodynamia ( sedentary image life)
smoking negatively affects the work of the entire circulatory system, and especially harmful habit affects the strength of the vascular walls.

Good to know! natural process aging often leads to fragility of blood vessels, then hematomas appear on the arms, legs and other parts of the body.

During pregnancy

A separate case is the period of bearing a child in women. organism future mother experiences enormous loads: organs and systems are rebuilt, changes hormonal background. It is during this period that varicose veins are most often detected in women for the first time.

Here they play a huge role contributing factors:

hemorrhagic diathesis, in which the smallest vessels burst;
hereditary thrombophilia - a phenomenon accompanied by the appearance of hematomas for no apparent reason;
some types of anemia can cause vascular damage;
liver failure;
taking certain medications.

Useful information! Women carrying children need to follow a diet, eat well and wear special underwear. These simple measures will help strengthen blood vessels and eliminate further development varicose pathology.

Characteristic symptoms

When a vessel is damaged, a hematoma forms almost immediately. The bruise can range in size from a few millimeters to tens of centimeters. In other cases, the spots occupy an impressive area, sometimes they merge, forming one huge hematoma. Education can persist for several weeks, gradually it changes color, and then disappears without a trace.

By the type of hemorrhage, it is possible to determine the integrity of which vessel is broken:

Telangiectasia is a network of dilated small capillaries. Such vessels usually do not burst. Such a phenomenon has the character of a pronounced cosmetic defect. Most often, telangiectasias appear against the background of already existing varicose veins.
Purpura is an accumulation of some blood under the skin. The formation has the appearance of a smooth spot with a sheen.
Ecchymosis - large sizes bruising due to injury.
Petechiae - a pattern in the form of petechial hemorrhages, which is formed on the surface of the skin by broken capillaries.

Important point! If the hemorrhage is not the result of an injury, you need to see a doctor urgently.

Features of the flow

A specialist in the size and nature of the pattern will be able to determine which vessel is damaged: what more area hemorrhages and a clearer pattern, the larger the bursting vessel. You can also immediately establish the cause, or at least assume it. So, a bruise at the site of injury always causes pain on palpation. As noted above, broken capillaries often appear on the skin surface in the form of a mesh pattern. Similar meshes are often shown in photos of popular cosmetic sites.

Such drawings have a completely different shape: they often resemble stars, tree branches, and an intricate pattern. When large arteries and veins are damaged, a huge hematoma is formed. If integrity is compromised internal vessels, then a large blood loss is not excluded, which is a threat to human life. As a rule, hemorrhage is accompanied by such symptoms:

pain at the site of damage to the vessel;
general weakness;
chills;
pallor of the skin;

AT medical practice there are cases when a hematoma bursts, and its contents come out. If the capillaries are damaged, this phenomenon is easily stopped and does not require serious measures. But, if even a small vein burst, without emergency measures in such a situation is indispensable, because heavy bleeding may end in death.

Useful advice! Capabilities modern medicine allows you to pinpoint the cause. fragile vessels still on initial stage disease, which helps to block the further development of the pathological process in a timely manner.

How to determine the nature of the lesion

Before planning therapeutic measures, it is necessary to accurately determine the type of hemorrhage. There are several simple tests to help you quickly identify the cause of damage.

Pinch method. AT subclavian region you need to use your fingers to collect a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin into a fold, then squeeze it slightly and turn it. With absence vascular pathologies no bruising is formed at the site of manipulation. If, after the test, a hematoma remains, it means that the vessels are fragile.
hammer method. If, after light tapping on chest a bruise will appear with a percussion hammer, it can be judged that the vessels at the site of impact have burst.
Harness method. Testing is carried out using a rubber band or cuff from a tonometer. The device must be placed on the middle of the shoulder and pulled off. Traces of petechial hemorrhages that appeared after a five-minute test will testify to the high fragility of the vessels.

Conclusion. If all three tests are positive, the person must undergo full complex diagnostic procedures, because at any moment his capillaries or larger vessels can burst.

Important! Frequent appearance petechiae, purpura, bruises on the body should be regarded as a serious problem.

Urgent care

In some situations, a bursting vessel on the leg requires emergency measures. First aid can be provided by the victim himself or by any outside person. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

A tight bandage should be applied to the area where a large hematoma has formed under the skin.
The victim must accept horizontal position. At the same time, his injured limb is raised above the level of the head and fixed.
Cold is placed on the site of the hemorrhage for a quarter of an hour.
If the bleeding by the listed methods could not be stopped, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Special instructions! Without qualified medical care not to do with such symptoms:
if a knot has formed at the site of damage to the vessel, or the skin has become very dark;
when hemorrhage is accompanied by leg swelling;
with intense nasal intestinal bleeding and damage to the vessels of the urethra.

Diagnostics

In case of damage to the vessels on the legs, arms, or in general on the body anywhere to determine the best option treatment, you should consult your doctor. Usually, in order to identify factors that contribute to the violation of the integrity of blood vessels, laboratory research blood to determine coagulability, platelet count and prothrombin time. AT special occasions Doctors use bone marrow biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

After a thorough diagnosis, the specialist will be able to establish true reason causing subcutaneous hemorrhage. Often, to clarify the diagnosis, it becomes necessary to consult a rheumatologist, hematologist, and other narrow specialists.

Treatment of pathology

All medical measures reduced to the elimination of the causes of vascular fragility. And this applies to all vascular system body, since the vessel can burst not only on the leg, but even on the finger, thigh and anywhere else. Taking into account all the research data, the patient's condition and his own observations, the doctor chooses the appropriate this disease methodology. In medical practice, they are actively used as medicinal methods and instrumental methods.

Medical therapy

The peculiarity of this method is that all treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes associated with vascular fragility.

Patients diagnosed with atherosclerosis are prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs (statitis).
With avitaminosis, it is prescribed vitamin complex and prescribed diet.
If the appearance of hematomas on the patient's leg is combined with edema, then treatment course is based on phleboprotectors and phlebotonics (drugs that reduce pressure in bloodstream legs and improve the outflow of blood).

So that blood does not accumulate inside, in combination with medicines may also be assigned whole line additional drugs:

aminocaproic acid;
vitamin "K";
effective hemostatic drugs (hemostatics);
fresh frozen plasma.

It all depends on the severity of each specific clinical case.

Important! If the hemorrhage is caused by taking medications, you need to stop taking them.

Instrumental methods of treatment

In a aggravated situation, doctors often use modern and sufficient effective methods hardware therapy:

Microsclerotherapy - consists in the subcutaneous injection of sclerosant preparations that can block bleeding.
Laser treatment consists of removing the affected vessels with the help of an electric current and a laser.
Photocoagulation - at the core this method special hardware technology for cauterization of a damaged vessel, which helps to stop bleeding.
To surgical method doctors resort to solving the problem if the patient has burst large vein below the knee and listed methods do not bring the desired result. It consists in bandaging a burst vessel or its complete removal.

Important! Under no circumstances should you apply medications because self-medication can only aggravate the situation.

Good to know! Issues of prescribing treatment and preventing consequences in case of vascular damage lower extremities the phlebologist or traumatologist decides after identifying the causes of the pathology and a detailed examination of the patient.

Diet

Proper nutrition is one of the most important complex treatment. In order for the vessels to be strong and not burst, you need to adjust the diet, according to the scheme below.

Preventive complex of measures

Many of the causes that lead to fragility of blood vessels can be easily eliminated if you eat right and follow a number of recommendations.

Need to control water balance. If a person consumes less than 2 liters per day of ordinary water, fluid deficiency can increase the risk of vascular damage.
Recommended to be done regularly special exercises to strengthen the vessels in the legs. In this regard, cycling is very useful.
Uncomfortable shoes can also cause problems. It is necessary to purchase models that do not constrain the foot and fingers. With varicose veins, it is better to abandon high heels.
Water procedures perfectly strengthen the vascular walls.
Systematic physical education and long walks also provide strength to the veins and arteries.
Systematic monitoring of blood pressure indicators will help to take adequate measures in a timely manner to reduce pressure.
The massage is wonderful prophylactic from varicose veins. Can useful procedure Do it yourself or hire a professional.
Chilled foot baths help relieve fatigue after a working day and improve blood flow in the legs.

Blood vessels in the legs burst often for avoidable reasons. Indeed, for the health and elasticity of blood vessels, not so much is required: eat right and observe elementary rules. It is enough to take competent care of the vessels and allocate just a few minutes daily to care for them in order to maintain the health of the legs.

If a vessel burst in the head, then this is very serious disease which is called hemorrhagic stroke. As a result of a vessel rupture, blood from it flows into the brain, and this naturally leads not only to impaired cerebral circulation, but also to severe swelling of the brain itself.

A vessel burst in the head - reasons

Most common cause The fact that the vessel in the head bursts is atherosclerosis, which leads to thinning of the walls of the vessels of the brain and disruption of their structure. However, to similar phenomenon can also lead to hypertension. With an increase in pressure, the walls of the artery rupture, and the blood in it permeates the nearby parts of the brain. Such a hemorrhagic stroke is called primary (hypertensive).

Slightly less common are situations when not the vessel itself bursts, but the aneurysm formed in it. Or another malformation present in the vessel. The most common break is arterial vessel, but sometimes a vein can burst.

A vessel burst in the head - signs and consequences

Rupture of a vessel in the head and hemorrhagic stroke occurs suddenly. I can provoke it with great physical exertion, overwork, excitement. In some cases, a pre-patient may feel that blood is rushing to his face, his head begins to hurt badly, objects seem to be flooded with red light - typical signs rupture of a vessel in the head. Then comes acute stroke, bradycardia is manifested, the patient feels a sharp pain in the head and may even lose consciousness and even fall into a coma.

A serious condition in most cases does not develop gradually, but occurs immediately, immediately after the vessel in the head has burst. Treatment of a ruptured vessel should be started immediately and first you need to call an ambulance. The entire course of the further course of the disease and, of course, its outcome depends on how adequate and intensive the therapeutic measures turned out to be. The patient must be urgently hospitalized in the neurological department of the hospital, if the stroke is extensive, then the patient is placed in intensive care. Unfortunately, if the patient has fallen into deep coma, or the stroke occurred as a result of incurable oncology, hospitalization is inappropriate.

A blood vessel burst in the head - what to do?

Since in most cases, a stroke occurs against the background of simultaneous damage to the heart muscle, a patient who has a burst vessel in his head must be examined by a cardiologist. What to do if a vessel burst in the head? In the hospital, the patient is taken necessary operation and begin to provide rehabilitation treatment, which should then continue for quite a long period. Its basis is drugs related to nootropics, in addition, it is administered intravenously glutamic acid 100 ml twice a day. The duration of this treatment is about three months.

Mandatory components recovery course after a burst vessel in the head, are B group vitamins and Aerovit. In addition, the patient is trying to remove emotional stress using Bing's potion, and sleeping pills mild impact, such as Radedorm.

After the patient's consciousness is fully restored, the second stage of treatment begins, which includes the physical activation of the patient. To do this, at first, at least every 2 hours, he needs to change position, wipe the skin with a napkin soaked in camphor alcohol, vibromassage is indicated for the chest. An active change in body position is shown no later than the 3rd day, and on the 5th day they begin to carry out with the patient breathing exercises. A week later, if the patient was clinically stabilized, he is transferred to a regular ward.

If a vessel in the head bursts, this is hemorrhagic stroke. It is quite dangerous, it lies in the fact that the death of a person can occur on the very first day.

If the vessel bursts, then bleeding begins and a hematoma forms in the brain. Not so long ago, such a disease affected the elderly, and now even young people. A person who has experienced such an event as a stroke will no longer be the same, he needs outside help.

The main reason may be that sudden jump HELL. If a person has hypertension, then he has more risk get a stroke. Pathology often occurs when the arterial pressure. As a rule, this is not individual disease, its causes lie in violations of the function internal organs person.

Pathology leads to a congenital defect cerebral vessels - this is when blood immediately enters the veins bypassing the capillaries. This provokes an increase in pressure in the vessels, and there is a rupture of their walls.

- this is when cholesterol rises and fat cells accumulate on the vessels. Because of this, plaques form, they narrow the lumen in the arteries and can lead to rupture.

Inflammatory processes cause vascular degeneration, they occur in someone who is sick diabetes, experiences beriberi, severe intoxication and encephalitis.

Taking medications such as hormonal contraceptives, drugs of any kind and anticoagulants. For this reason, it can happen that a vessel in the head bursts. There are also a number of reasons for which a rupture of the vessel occurs due to external factors and wrong image life.

The reasons:

depression that does not go away for a long time;
alcohol consumption;
smoking;
excess weight;
improper diet and fasting;

vascular pathologies;
very frequent stress;
physical fatigue;
hypertensive crisis;
intoxication with drugs or chemicals;
overheating in the sun;
head injury.

The patient may not think that he has damage to the artery in the skull. But, let's say he gets a head injury, the vessel bursts and bleeding begins. To reduce the likelihood of pathology, it is necessary to conduct an active and healthy life and try to avoid stressful situations.

So in children who have just been born, a vessel can also burst. This happens due to pathology and due to the negligence of the doctors who delivered the baby. This happens often in children who are premature, they have Great chance face different problems.

Causes of vessel rupture:

the appearance of the baby not at the appointed time;
the head of the newborn does not correspond to the birth canal;
hypoxia or intrauterine infection;
mistake of the specialist who took delivery.

However, it often happens that the baby has a rupture cerebral artery, and it is not noticed. It all depends on what type of bleeding and what localization.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Hemorrhagic stroke is varying degrees, it is necessary to immediately identify a failure in the body. Symptoms are different, it all depends on where the vessel burst in the head. If there is at least some suspicion that the patient has a stroke, you need to call an ambulance, as it has a rapid development.

Symptoms that will help you know that the vessel has ruptured:

convulsions occur, arms and legs tremble;
loss of consciousness or stupor;
breathing may be slow, rapid, or noisy;
pain syndrome in the eyes of a cutting character;
curvature of the face on one side;
there may also be facial numbness;
the muscles in the back of the head are brought together, and it is impossible to touch the chest with the chin.

Doctors say that the rupture of the vessel is a serious and critical condition. It is necessary to immediately transfer the patient to the doctors.

Depending on which artery is damaged, 150 ml of blood can enter the brain, it is dangerous for neurons. The blood flow fills the brain cavities and displaces tissues, edema occurs, as well as necrosis.

Basically, to identify any disease, it is necessary to conduct an examination. On the this moment diagnostic methods make it possible to find out all the information about the disease and help to find effective treatment vessels. The study is carried out after the burst vessel in the head.

Diagnostic methods:

- quick and painless examination. This will help to determine if a rupture of the vessel has occurred.
Angiography- when it happens x-ray examination vascular system. It helps to find the narrowing or dilation of the arteries.
lets hold complete diagnostics brain and other organs.

Everyone needs to know how to help the victim when a vessel in his head bursts. The first thing to do is to call the doctors, then you need to make sure that the patient's head is raised when he lies. It is also necessary not to let the patient get up or go somewhere if this happened on the street.

You need to unbutton the clothes that squeeze the most so that there is more air lung. Turn the patient's head on its side, if the person is sick, then vomiting from the mouth must be removed with a cloth. You will need to rub your hands and feet to improve blood circulation..

The state of the person depends on how quickly assistance is provided in case of rupture of the vessel. injured Ambulance takes him to the intensive care unit if he is in critical condition or in the neurology department.

The treatment is selected in such a way as to eliminate bleeding in the head, it is necessary to restore the functioning of the brain and prevent repeated ruptures of blood vessels. The patient is operated on if the hematoma is large and the state of health worsens.

Complication

Often such consequences of the disease do not bear positive results, you need to build on how quickly first aid was provided. The worst thing can be that there is a possibility of damage to the brain stem, and this directly affects breathing and the heart.

It happens that a person dies on the same day, but in some cases this can happen after a couple of weeks, when brain cells begin to die. It can also lead to hemorrhagic stroke or vasospasm, if there is still no displacement of tissues and ventricles in the brain.

Then the patient is threatened with the following:

paralysis;
various mental illnesses;
persistent headaches;
without support there is no way to walk;
there is a violation of hearing, vision, speech;
memory deteriorates as well as thinking.

Deterioration of the condition can be immediately, there is a rupture of the vessel due to severe stress or severe physical stress. The victim begins a strong and sharp pain syndrome in the head. In this case, there may be a loss of consciousness and a stroke occurs, there are cases when a person falls into a coma.

In order not to burst the vessel, you need to monitor your health: observe proper nutrition, engage in moderate exercise Do not drink alcohol and do not smoke. If only a person notices that he has dizziness, sharp pain in the head or tinnitus, you should immediately call the doctors, as timely assistance will prevent most of the complications.

Ruptures in the walls of arteries, veins, capillaries inevitably cause hemorrhages, the danger of which is determined by the size, rate of development, and area of localization. Vessels that burst in the head cause the formation of a hematoma that compresses the brain tissue. There is a violation of the nutrition of cells, swelling of the brain, which leads to a violation of motor, speech, visual functions man, death.

With atherosclerosis, immediate treatment is required, aimed at cleansing tissues from cholesterol plaques, increased elasticity, firmness. In addition, it is very important to exclude external as well as internal factors that cause thinning of the walls of blood vessels, excessive permeability and fragility.

Blood networks, asterisks arising from the fact that the vessels on the trunk, arms, legs burst are less dangerous, but they are also often due to the fragility and weakness of the connective tissues. Development varicose disease leads to the formation of dangerous thrombophlebitis of the legs.

Why do cerebral ruptures occur?

Most often, the factors that cause increased fragility of blood vessels in the head are aneurysms, as well as atherosclerosis.

Formation and consequences of an aneurysm rupture

An arterial aneurysm is characterized by bulging and widening of the walls cerebral artery. If a crack appears, or the vessels burst, a hemorrhage forms in the subarachnoid space of the brain, which leads to a stroke.

Causes of an aneurysm:

In addition to the vessels in the head, the location of the aneurysm can be the abdominal and thoracic aorta, heart, peripheral arteries.

Very often, the development of an aneurysm is not manifested. visible symptoms, therefore, the best measure to prevent rupture (detachment) of a neoplasm is a timely medical examination.

If an aneurysm is detected, in order not to burst the vessel, it is urgently necessary to remove it promptly, since the probability of rupture is quite high. Hemorrhages can lead to severe brain dysfunction and death.

To prevent rupture of blood vessels in the head, follow the rules:

Atherosclerosis

The development of the disease occurs imperceptibly, obvious painful symptoms can appear only with 70% sclerosis of the cerebral and peripheral walls of blood vessels.

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Here's why blood vessels burst with atherosclerosis:

Causes of atherosclerosis: smoking, alcohol abuse, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, physical inactivity, stress.

Those at risk who prefer fatty foods, sweets, smoked meats, canned foods and those who consume few fruits, vegetables, green herbs. The best prevention atherosclerosis is considered to be the exclusion of all harmful factors, plant based diet, therapeutic swimming or gymnastics.

In order not to form a blood clot, and not burst a vessel in the head, doctors recommend taking ½ or a third of an aspirin tablet daily.

Rupture of capillaries - the cause of bleeding from the nose

There are many factors that contribute to damage to the integrity of the vessels in the nose:

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If there are doubts about what exactly the vessel in the nose burst, an examination should be urgently carried out. Sometimes unexplained bleeding is a symptom of a serious illness.

Causes of hemorrhage in the eyes

If the vessel of the eye bursts, the most probable cause is high pressure, due to physical overwork or adverse external conditions: smoke, bright light, others. The hemorrhage will soon pass, no danger is foreseen.

Anxiety is caused by repeated ruptures of the capillaries of the eyes, they indicate the presence of some kind of disease that causes their fragility.

Causes of angiopathy:

If the vessel of the eye bursts, you can not instill drops chosen on the advice of friends, self-treatment threatens dangerous complications. An oculist or neurologist should determine the method of treatment, depending on the type of disease and the degree of damage.

Why do bruises appear on the skin of the body?

If blood vessels burst in the legs, body, or arms, this may be caused by impaired circulation due to an aneurysm. Increased fragility of capillaries and arteries is characterized by atherosclerosis. The elasticity of the vessels of the extremities is often lost due to varicose veins veins.

The main reasons for the formation of asterisks and bruising:

Vessels on the trunk and extremities often burst with a lack of vitamins and minerals, as they become too loose, easily permeable, and blood coagulability increases or decreases pathologically.

Main danger untimely appeal to the doctor - the formation of extensive hemorrhages, which can cause tissue necrosis.

The general prevention of the occurrence of diseases of the arteries, veins and capillaries consists in the eradication of unhealthy habits, an increase in the diet of fresh fruits, berries, greens, vegetables, as well as a reduction in excessive load. Do not take medications on your own. The appointment of treatment for telangiectasia, atherosclerosis, aneurysm, and numerous other diseases, due to which the vessels burst, is the prerogative of physicians.

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What are the consequences of a ruptured cerebral vessel? This question will be answered by a qualified doctor, he will necessary examination make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. A bursting vessel in the head causes a person enough serious condition called hemorrhagic stroke. If a vessel in the head bursts, blood from it enters directly into the brain, which causes a serious condition of a person, and if there is a lot of it, it will lead to cerebral edema and a serious general loss of blood.

Consequences of hemorrhagic stroke

stroke - very dangerous state sick, because for enough short span time it can lead to lethal outcome. Often a stroke leads to disability. Not so long ago, this disease was typical only for the elderly. But in our time, there are more and more young people who have had a stroke.

Why do the vessels of the brain rupture? One of the main reasons is hypertonic disease, as well as sharp rise BP in humans. These conditions of the patient significantly increase the risk of vascular rupture in the brain.

What to do if a vessel burst in the head? What is a vascular aneurysm in the brain?
This disease is characterized by the fact that a neoplasm occurs on a vessel in the brain. With further growth of this formation, its convex structure begins to stretch the vessel, which leads to its reduction, and the patient at this time experiences severe headaches. This neoplasm quickly fills up and invariably increases in its boundaries. Not only a vascular rupture is dangerous, but also its deformation. The part of the vessel filled with blood can put pressure on the brain itself and the nerves located there.

These brain anomalies differ from one another and may have different shape, size and type:

1. Aneurysms are fusiform. This type aneurysm appears when only a specific part expands vascular wall in the brain.
2. They can be baggy.
3. Lateral aneurysm develops on the vessel wall.
4. Aneurysms can be formed from one chamber or from many.

Often, the fact that a vessel in the head has burst and an aneurysm develops is detected by chance when an ultrasound or ultrasound is performed. X-ray examination for some other reason. If an aneurysm is detected, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor and begin treatment, since it can rupture, this will definitely be followed by hemorrhage, which, in turn, can lead to death.

Why does an aneurysm appear?

There are many reasons why an aneurysm appears in a person's brain:

1. Congenital factors.
2. Head injury. Even a small head injury, concussion, traumatic brain injury can provoke a rupture of cerebral vessels.
3. The use of certain drugs.
4. Poor blood clotting.
5. The reverse state of the blood (rapid clotting) also contributes to the formation of blood clots in the brain, and this in turn leads to stretching of blood vessels and their rupture.

The patient can also get an aneurysm due to diseases leading to a decrease in blood vessels.These are diseases such as:

hypertension;
atherosclerosis;
syphilis at its advanced stage;
damage to the blood vessel itself;
the appearance of infected thrombi.

How clipping is done

This disease can go absolutely unnoticed for years, a person will not experience any discomfort, and he will not show symptoms of the disease. But this is at first glance, and the aneurysm is growing at this time and threatens to burst at any time. She is a ticking time bomb.

How is a brain aneurysm clipped? Experienced doctor, having carefully examined the disease, prescribes treatment, taking into account the causes that caused it. And this means that the patient can receive a treatment plan and a list of medicines from doctors of various specializations. If necessary, an operation is scheduled.

This disease also occurs in children, mainly over the age of 2 years. Boys get sick more often than girls. In children, aneurysms can be large. Fortunately, children rarely suffer from this disease, according to statistics - in 5% of cases. They are also assigned clipping of a brain aneurysm.

You can identify this disease in a child by the same symptoms as in an adult. In addition, for small patients with an aneurysm, it is typical:

increased intracranial pressure;
the appearance of heart failure;
intracranial hemorrhage.

How is a brain aneurysm clipped in children?

In each case, the treatment will be selected individually, based on the child's medical history.

In severe cases, the doctor prescribes surgery.