Colitis in the chest, what could be. Why pricks in the chest: causes and methods of treatment

When asked if you have experienced tingling in the breast, most women will answer in the affirmative. The reasons for such discomfort can, of course, be harmless. But sometimes such sensations are caused by pathologies. Just do not immediately panic and think, for example, about cancer. Let's see what it can be connected with.

Treat or wait? Should I run to the doctor if my chest tingles?

Tingling in the mammary glands is a common phenomenon. We can say for sure that every woman experienced it at least once in her life. It can stab both in both and in one breast. Very often, women of reproductive age face such a problem. Painful sensations in the mammary gland doctors call the term: "mastalgia". Doctors advise not to disregard any unusual sensations in the chest, because they may be associated with mammological diseases that require serious and timely treatment.

Read also:

Let's try to find the answer why tingling “sounds” in the chest, when it is dangerous, and when it is associated with the physiological characteristics of the female body or its special condition.

The Common Case: Non-Dangerous Causes of Tingling

Let's start with the physiological causes of tingling in the breast:

menstruation or a few days before the onset of menstruation. During this period, the hormonal background changes dramatically in the female body. This process is often accompanied by mild pain in the breast, which women describe as tingling. Such sensations are repeated regularly - every month before the onset of "critical days";
ovulation. Many women have what is called ovulatory syndrome. They feel the release of the egg from the follicle, and in the truest sense of the word. And one of the specific sensations that occurs on such days is “needles” in the mammary glands;
pregnancy. At this happy time, the body of the expectant mother is intensively preparing for the upcoming breastfeeding. This is the reason for the discomfort in the chest;
lactation. Quite palpable tingling and twitching pain - such sensations in some women are accompanied by the process of feeding. They arise because milk is formed in the body, the milk ducts change, and this does not pose a threat to the life of a woman. But, unfortunately, pain can also indicate the development of mastitis, therefore, if such discomfort appears, it is necessary to examine your chest. If any seals are found, it is better to see a doctor.

There is a problem: pathological factors that cause breast tenderness

Whatever the pain in the mammary gland - stabbing, aching, bursting, it can signal diseases. Moreover, these are not always the diseases that a mammologist deals with. Such sensations occur with cardiac pathologies, disorders in the thyroid gland and other diseases. For example, they can be provoked by the spine.

Here are the most common pathological causes of tingling that require urgent and competent treatment:

mastopathy and mastitis. Many new mothers are aware of such a problem as tingling in the breast during lactation. This often happens with improper breastfeeding - if you rarely give the baby a breast, do not change it at each next feeding, do not express the rest of the milk. In addition to soreness, a woman can detect seals by self-examination. Even if she did not find any bumps in the mammary glands, but noticed symptoms such as redness or blueness of the skin around the nipples, acute pain when pressed, it is better to visit a doctor and do an ultrasound. Mastitis usually develops in one of the glands. Mastopathy is characterized by increased pain two days before menstruation;
cyst. As a rule, it does not give severe pain. But if the nerve bursts or compresses, then the stabbing pain will begin to disturb. With such a pathology, the help of surgeons is required, since the cyst will have to be removed;
disorders of the cardiovascular system. It is heart problems that can cause "colitis" in the left chest. Pain in this case will be felt as tingling and burning, which is sometimes accompanied by heart rhythm disturbance, shortness of breath, panic;
intercostal neuralgia. A rather unpleasant condition in which there is a dagger pain or mild tingling in the left or right chest. They get stronger when you turn the body. The localization of pain depends on which nerve is affected. It is quite difficult to distinguish such pain from heart pain, you will have to do an ECG;
disorder in the thyroid gland. Since it is this gland that provides the production of sex hormones, its dysfunction can result in a violation of the formation of estrogens. This will lead to problems with the mammary glands. But it is almost impossible to find out about hormonal imbalance on your own - you need to visit an endocrinologist and take tests;
sick spine and joint problems. With displacements of the vertebrae, impaired posture, salt deposition, osteochondrosis, nerves and blood vessels are compressed. This is manifested, including tingling in the back and chest. Their intensity depends on weather conditions, stressful situations and physical activity;

tumors. Changes can also manifest themselves in this way. Mostly they are of good quality. Such tumors, unlike cancerous ones, grow slowly. Unfortunately, in 2% of cases, cancer is still found. If a malignant growth grows in the mammary gland, then at first this process is asymptomatic. Then the woman begins to feel severe cramps in her chest. The mammary gland can change its shape, sometimes purulent discharge appears (but this is all in the later stages), the temperature rises, a painful lump is felt in the chest. At the slightest suspicion of oncology, it is necessary to contact a mammologist as soon as possible.

… What causes such a state? Is this a symptom of some serious illness?

To get started, you need calm down and listen to your pain. Try to determine how it develops. In most cases, it is associated with increased anxiety, anxiety and experienced stress. In our today's article we will understand this situation in more detail.

I can not breathe. I feel a strong tingling in my chest!

It should be noted that this very common occurrence, it occurs in almost every person at one time or another period of life. However, this does not mean that you can simply ignore it.

Doctors in this case advise follow the instructions below:

Sit down and try.
Think about the fact that this unpleasant sensation is transient and that soon there will be no trace of it.
Try to relax and breathe calmly and measuredly, inhaling and exhaling air through your mouth.
Feel your pulse, if you notice that it is rapid and is accompanied by intermittent and also rapid breathing and pain that rises to the arms and neck, then urgently call for help. But we repeat that in 70% of cases, this condition is associated with stress and severe anxiety.

Reason #1: Worry and Stress

As we noted above, this is the main cause of tingling in the chest when breathing. This should be kept in mind. But here's what's interesting: the symptoms and consequences of the stressful situation itself do not always appear immediately.

That is, if you are very busy and absorbed in work, this work is nervous and stressful, it is quite possible that during the day you will perfectly cope with your duties, but when you come home you may feel very tired, headache and dizziness .. . And tingling in the chest may even occur the next day, when you will be going to work as if nothing had happened.

Experts note that most cases happen during weekends and holidays. Indeed, at this time we try to relax, but our body is unable to do so.

The levels of the hormone cortisol are too high, resulting in obvious symptoms. That's why a tingling sensation in the chest can appear at any time and, as a rule, completely unexpectedly. For example, when you are sitting down to dinner or watching TV, or just talking to someone and suddenly you notice that you are out of breath.

So what could be causing this:

First, muscle tension in the body. It can be so strong that it causes this problem and it becomes difficult for you to breathe.
Second, it could be hyperactivity of the autonomic system of the body(dizziness, palpitations, excessive sweating, classic tachypnea - rapid breathing, in which there is a tingling sensation in the chest).

What can we do to alleviate our condition?

The first thing to do is to try to relax and try to breathe with the diaphragm (so that you can see how the stomach inflates and deflates). The idea is that the air through the lungs enters the diaphragm. Follow the instructions below:

Sit where you are comfortable.
Start slowly inhaling air through your nose, you will notice how the stomach began to swell.
Hold your breath for 2 seconds.
Pull out your lips as if you were about to blow out a candle, and begin to slowly exhale the air (the stomach will decrease in size).
Hold your breath again for 2 seconds.
Exhale the remaining air slowly (over 4 seconds).

Reason #2: Heart problems

It is because of her that the tingling sensation in the chest cannot simply be ignored. You need to know about all the reasons for the appearance of this condition:

As a rule, problems with arise in people aged 50-55 years.
They are accompanied by other symptoms: high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, genetic predisposition…

The first thing to do if you feel tingling in your chest around your heart is to sit down and follow these instructions:

Try to calm down and try to breathe deeply, as described above.
Pay attention to the heartbeat. Hits fast? The rhythm is confused, the heart beats either fast or slow?
If the tingling sensation in the chest does not go away after 5 minutes and becomes stronger, then call an ambulance immediately.
Also, you should immediately consult a doctor if the pain rises to the neck, chin or arms.
Or if the tingling constricts the chest too much, preventing normal breathing.

In conclusion, we want to repeat once again that the main thing in this case is to keep the situation under control and make sure that it does not cause you discomfort for a long time and the symptoms described above do not appear, indicating problems with the heart.

But do not panic, because, as noted earlier, in most cases, tingling in the chest appears due to stress and overexertion So just take care of yourself and your health.

Causes of pain in the sternum on the left can occur due to a number of clear medical problems. Almost eighty percent of all cases are due to pathologists and heart disease. The causes of a serious condition can also be diseases of the digestive tract, respiratory system, diseases of the bones, muscles and skin. Only a qualified physician can determine the pain in the sternum on the left after a detailed examination and diagnosis.

Problems related to the functioning of the heart are classified into coronary and non-coronary types. Coronary abnormalities are ischemia and infarction. This type of disease poses the greatest threat to human health and even life. If you experience symptoms that indicate a heart attack or ischemia, you should urgently seek the help of a doctor.

Attacks of ischemia and infarction

The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Changes in its work (thrombus, severe obstruction of the vessel) lead to a sharp deterioration in the functioning of the body. The cells of the organ cannot be enriched with oxygen, so the muscles can atrophy. The best option for the outcome of events may be pathological changes in the structure of the heart muscle.

Acute attacks of heart failure occur due to a number of heart conditions. The causes of the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system may lie in the excessive accumulation of cholesterol inside the coronary arteries. Blood clots can disrupt the patency of blood vessels, leading to an attack.

Risk factors for a heart attack include:

diabetes;
bad habits;
genetic predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system;
elevated blood cholesterol levels.

Women at risk are during menopause. A greater chance of surviving a heart attack occurs due to changes in the hormonal balance that is characteristic of menopause. A decrease in hormones increases the risk of diseases, so older women need to take special drugs that are prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis.

Symptoms of an attack

Usually pain during a heart attack is localized in the center and left side of the sternum. Pain can spread to the following parts of the body:

left hand;
left shoulder;
jaw;
abdominal region;
back.

The danger of an attack lies in the fact that the symptoms for each person in this case are individual. Common symptoms for all can be:

vomit;
nausea;
sweating;
shortness of breath.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that symptoms may differ in women and men. The reasons for this lie in the difference in hormonal levels.

For women, the following symptoms are characteristic:

heartburn;
feeling of discomfort in the abdominal cavity;
apathetic state;
dizziness.

The list of diagnostic measures includes:

palpation and examination of the sternum;
research using an electrocardiogram;
analysis of the number of enzymes that are involved in the formation of the heart muscle.

An ECG allows you to determine what type of vessels the patient has problems with, what are the reasons for this.

Non coronary heart disease

A characteristic feature of non-coronary diseases is the difficulty of diagnosing. Diseases are especially difficult to diagnose in the early stages. The complexity of research and prevention lies in the fact that modern medicine has so far little studied the nature of the problem and its causes. The group of diseases includes:

pericarditis;
arterial hypertension;
myocarditis;
cardiomyopathy;
heart defects (congenital and acquired);
mitral valve prolapse;
neurocirculatory dystonia (including 4 types of cardialgia);
angina.

The pericardium is a specific cardiac sac that envelops the heart, performing a number of protective functions. The pericardium limits the heart muscle from other internal organs that are located in the sternum. This organ prevents overstrain of the heart, and also contributes to normal blood filling.

The causes of the pericardium are as follows:

chronic renal failure;
incorrect approach to taking certain medications;
viruses and infections;
cancerous tumors;
radiation therapy.

An attack occurs due to acute inflammation of this organ. Inactivity during an attack can lead to tamponade of the heart muscle, in this condition, fluid accumulates around the heart, which leads to a deterioration in cardiac activity. The symptoms of the condition are:

loss of consciousness;
acute pain in the chest area;
labored breathing.

The main symptom of acute pericarditis is a stabbing pain that may increase with each breath. A dangerous feature is that the symptoms of pericarditis often overlap with the manifestation of a heart attack. The pain may subside when bending the body. There may be pain in the throat when swallowing. The temperature changes rapidly, moving from upper to lower limits.

Causes of mitral valve prolapse

Prolapse is a disease that is caused by the pathology of the structure of the mitral valve. The valve is located between the ventricle and the left atrium, so the causes of the development of the disease can threaten a person's life.

Complications of the disease can be:

violation of the general rhythm of the heart;
infection of the heart valve;
violation in the regulation of the mitral valve.

In some cases, this condition can lead to unexpected death. Any signs of the development of the disease is the reason to immediately contact qualified specialists.

angina pectoris

Angina is a condition in which the heart muscle receives a limited amount of oxygen. This is due to the pathological narrowing of blood vessels. Such changes in the blood supply reduce the amount of oxygen.

The acute form of angina pectoris is characterized by constant sharp pains that do not go away even with a normal rhythm of the heart muscle. Sudden episodic angina may occur with intense physical exertion. At rest, the pain subsides, and the heartbeat returns to normal.

Angina pectoris occurs when the heart's main artery becomes partially blocked, narrowed, or spasmed. The most common cause of angina pectoris is coronary heart disease, in which blood clots in atherosclerosis interfere with the free passage of blood vessels. The disease only partially blocks blood flow, but does not completely eliminate it. Arrhythmia, stress and heavy physical exertion can lead to a deterioration in the condition.

Symptoms of angina pectoris can often be compared to a heart attack, but the consequences of angina pectoris are not so dangerous. A person's condition returns to normal after rest, in the event of a heart attack, the structure of the heart muscle is not restored, which can lead to death.

Symptoms of the development of the disease are expressed in the appearance of severe pain in a state of calm. Not only the frequency increases, but also the intensity of heart contractions. To reduce the manifestation of symptoms, you can use three tablets of nitroglycerin, which must be taken at regular intervals.

Diagnosis of angina pectoris can be carried out with complete sedation. Only after the condition improves, it is possible to conduct an analysis for the content of enzymes in the blood. An electrocardiogram can show certain changes in the work of the heart muscle, however, such symptoms can be cured in a simple way later.

Aneurysms

The aorta is the main link between the lungs and the internal organs of a person. Aneurysms are situations in which there is a rupture of the membrane of this vessel. The disease inevitably leads to serious bleeding, the main blow in this case is taken by the heart and abdominal cavity. About thirty percent of patients survive after such a serious rupture of the internal organ.

Aortic dissection can be caused by:

excessively high chronic pressure;
heart defects;
pregnancy;
ruptures of the internal connective tissue;
taking drugs without the appointment of a qualified physician;
elderly age;
genetic predisposition to heart disease.

Symptoms of the disease quickly manifest themselves, causing severe chest pain. Pain can be given in the back or in the area of the shoulder blades. The aorta is the main artery that delivers oxygen with blood to all vital organs, so symptoms may include:

intermittent pain, characteristic of the state of angina pectoris;
fainting states;
pain in the abdominal part;
dyspnea;
loss of motor functions of one side of the body;
numbness of the tongue and limbs.

Digestive ailments that can cause chest pain

Often, changes in the work of the digestive tract can lead to pain in the left chest. Most often, the cause is heartburn, in some cases the symptoms may resemble a heart attack, but this possibility is in fact excluded.

Acid reflux (heartburn) occurs for a number of reasons:

increased acidity;
excessive use of writing;
ailments of the gastrointestinal tract;
a change in the functionality of the sphincter, which is located inside the stomach;
scleroderma;
diabetes diabetes.

Symptoms of heartburn are:

persistent dry cough;
hoarseness;
sharp pain in the left chest;
neck, back and chest pain;
pain during the process of swallowing food;
active salivation;
blood loss in the esophagus;
chest pressure;
discomfort in the chest area;
pale skin;
excessive sweating;
sore throat;
vomiting and nausea;
acid or bitter taste in the mouth.

Pain in the left side of the chest, which are provoked by diseases of the respiratory system

The diseases in this group include:

pulmonary embolism (thrombosis of an artery);
spontaneous pneumothorax;
pneumonia.

Pulmonary embolism is characterized by the presence of a blood clot in one of the main arteries of the heart. The vessel provides the lungs with oxygen, so the appearance of a blood clot can be fatal. Risk factors include:

cancerous tumors;
excessive fullness, obesity of internal organs;
fractures of the tibia;
minimal body activity;
pregnancy;
genetic predisposition to the development of the disease;
development of arrhythmia;
transferred heart attacks;
persistent heart failure.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that this disease is not associated with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Women who smoke and use hormonal contraceptives are the first to fall into the risk group. This combination is especially dangerous for women whose age exceeds thirty-five years.

The symptoms of the disease are:

rapid breathing;
severe difficulty in breathing;
sharp pain in the center of the sternum, which increases with each breath.

Diagnostic procedures include:

conducting an electrocardiogram;
a detailed description of the symptoms and their comparison;
checking the condition of the chest on an x-ray;
conducting a blood test to determine the amount of oxygen;
CT scan.

Pneumonia as a cause of chest pain

Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract that is caused by inflammation of the lining of the lungs. The causes of the development of the disease can be:

viral infection;
bacterial infection;
fungal infection.

Severe pain in pneumonia occurs with a long intermittent cough, as well as a deep breath. The most common is unilateral chest pain.

Side symptoms are:

mucous secretions from the lungs;
decrease in respiratory functions;
increase in body temperature.

Diagnosis can be made with a statoscope, a chest x-ray, and a physical examination of the patient. Timely detection of the fact of the disease can save a person from serious consequences and constant pain in the sternum area.

Even a patient taking medications needs constant medical supervision. Modern antibiotics help to quickly get rid of inflammation and symptoms of the disease. The acute form of pneumonia is always accompanied by pain in the chest area. In severe cases, doctors prescribe painkillers that can greatly alleviate suffering during the illness.

Often, people with pneumonia are hospitalized in a medical facility, where they constantly arrive under the supervision of specialists. Complications after pneumonia can be very diverse.

serdcezdorovo.ru

Pain in the left side of the chest

Pain in the left chest can occur with various heart diseases. The strength and duration of pain in each disease will be different. With coronary disease, the pain is compressive, pressing, lasts about 5 to 15 minutes. The pain spreads to the region of the left shoulder or arm, sometimes reaching the little finger. In this case, the pain is caused by vasospasm.

Strong mental or physical overexcitation can cause an attack of angina pectoris, which will also give pain to the left chest. If angina pectoris is ignored and left untreated, over time it can lead to a myocardial infarction, in which the pain is longer and more severe. A nitroglycerin tablet will help relieve attacks with angina pectoris.

Cardioneurosis is another disease in which there is pain in the left side of the chest. As a rule, the pain is aching, long-lasting in the upper chest.

Pain in the left side of the chest can be caused by inflammation of the heart membrane - endocardium (internal), pericardium (external), myocardium (middle). Inflammation can be developed due to an infectious disease (tonsillitis, rheumatism), poisoning. Heart pain usually appears a few weeks after recovery.

Pain in the left side of the chest

Pain in the left chest is sometimes difficult to diagnose, even for a good doctor, therefore, with pain in the left side of the chest, additional examinations and tests are prescribed.

Pain on the left side of the chest can be caused by heart disease, diseases of the respiratory system, digestive system, spine, central nervous system. All internal organs in the human body are connected with nerve endings, the basis of which is located in the spinal cord. The nerve trunk near the chest branches to individual organs, so quite often stomach diseases give pain to the heart area.

Also, pain in the left chest can be triggered by the central nervous system - regular stress, mental stress lead to malfunctions in the heart. Neuroses that often occur against this background can be manifested by pain in the left side of the chest.

Some pains in the left side of the chest do not pose a danger to life, although they are unpleasant. But in other cases, a person’s life depends on a timely diagnosis and treatment, therefore, if pain occurs in the left side of the chest, you should immediately seek the advice of a doctor.

Left chest pain

Pain in the left chest can occur as a result of a heart attack, however, as practice shows, this happens only in 20% of cases. Cardiovascular diseases are the most dangerous. Failures in the work of the heart lead to various diseases, there are a fairly large number of them, but the main types are distinguished: coronary and non-coronary diseases. The greatest danger is coronary heart disease, these include ischemic disease, acute myocardial infarction. Such severe diseases without appropriate treatment can lead to death of a person.

Non-coronary diseases include various heart defects, both congenital and acquired, as well as tumors, amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, etc.

How does pain in the left chest manifest itself?

Pain in the left chest, which manifests itself quite sharply, is accompanied by a feeling of suffocation, speaks of rather severe heart diseases, in this case it is impossible to delay visiting a doctor.

The pain caused by an attack of angina pectoris begins suddenly (most often occurs after physical exertion), has a pressing or burning character, pain can be given to the left arm, neck, jaw. With osteochondrosis, pain can also radiate to the arm.

Shooting pains testify mainly to nervous diseases.

Pain that radiates to the back or shoulder blades, sharp, severe, can be caused by rupture of the esophagus, aorta, etc. The person in this case feels like a “gap” inside the chest.

Aching pain in left chest

Aching pain in the left breast can be felt during hormonal changes in adolescence or menopause, as well as disorders in the work of the endocrine glands (thyroid gland).

In adolescence, hormonal changes are caused by increased production of sex hormones, which form an adult from a child (secondary sexual characteristics, distribution of fatty tissue, body hair, etc.). A rapid change in the body affects the state of internal organs, especially the heart. During this period, even minor disturbances in the work of the heart muscle or nervous system can be manifested by aching pains in the region of the heart. They can manifest themselves in different ways: constantly, periodically, strongly or moderately. There is a close connection with the nervous system: heavy psychological stress, stress increase pain in the left chest. In most cases, the pain goes away on its own when adolescence ends. In such conditions, the child is recommended sedatives, a healthy diet, moderate physical activity, vitamin complexes.

With menopause, there is a decrease in the production of sex hormones, which naturally affects the work of internal organs. During this period, the central nervous system experiences an increased load, which leads to insomnia, stress, flushing, sweating, high blood pressure, etc. Many women with menopause begin to experience aching pain on the left side of the chest, which can be aggravated by psycho-emotional or physical stress . As a rule, after the establishment of the hormonal background, the pain disappears, but a doctor's consultation is necessary to rule out severe heart disease.

Dysfunction of the thyroid gland also affects the work of all internal organs, especially the heart suffers with increased thyroid function. Hormones produced by the thyroid gland cause the heart to beat faster. With increased work of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), a person may experience aching pains on the left side of the chest, there may also be rhythm disturbances, tachycardia.

Aching pains can also talk about a number of other serious diseases, such as inflammation of the heart muscle, after suffering a sore throat. In any case, if pain occurs on the left side of the chest, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Sharp pain in left chest

A sharp pain in the left chest, which cannot be relieved by pills (validol, nitroglycerin), it lasts more than half an hour, usually indicates a myocardial infarction. A heart attack is a consequence of neglected angina pectoris, increased stress on the heart, arrhythmia. Sharp pain also occurs with angina pectoris, but in this case, the attack can be relieved by taking medication. However, in some cases, with a heart attack, there may be moderate pain, in which a person can suffer a heart attack “on his feet”.

Sharp pains can also occur with pinched nerves, rupture of internal organs, with neuralgic diseases, etc.

Sudden pain in the left chest prevents a person from moving, any attempts to raise or lower his arms, turn around, take a step lead to a sharp pain, often it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, shortness of breath appears. Pain can pierce the arm, neck, give to the back (in the area between the shoulder blades).

If you experience sharp pains in the left side of the chest, you must lie down, take a pill (valerian, validol, nitroglycerin) and call an ambulance.

Sharp chest pains can appear in women. In this case, you need to urgently seek the advice of a mammologist and undergo an additional examination. This is how mastopathy can manifest itself at a later stage, when nodules, cysts appear (fibrocystic mastopathy). Mastopathy is a good background for the development of malignant tumors, but, usually, cancerous growths proceed painlessly, severe pain appears already in the later stages.

Stitching pain in left chest

Stitching pain in the left chest can be caused by changes in the heart or in other organs. Angio pain indicates a violation of myocardial blood flow, the nature of the pain is paroxysmal, aggravated after emotional or physical exertion, may be accompanied by respiratory failure (shortness of breath), and may radiate to the shoulder, arm. To reduce pain, you must first calm down, take medicine. If the pain is too severe and medicines do not help to reduce it, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

With rheumatic heart disease, inflammation of the heart muscle, the pain has a prolonged stabbing character, which is aggravated by coughing, an attempt to take a deep breath. In this case, painkillers will help to slightly improve the condition.

Stitching pains in the left side of the chest can be caused by non-cardiac disorders. Diseases of the digestive system, intestines can also provoke stabbing pains in the region of the heart. Severe depressive states, neuroses can provoke pain in the left chest of this nature. Osteochondrosis and scoliosis of the thoracic region causes a tingling sensation in the left side of the chest.

Quite often, panic is caused by stabbing pain when inhaling, but most often the cause of this is intercostal neuralgia, and not heart problems. With this disease, pain sensations are aggravated by hand movements, bending over, etc. Short shooting pains can develop against the background of pneumonia, pleurisy, fractured ribs, etc.

When complaining of stabbing pains, the doctor usually assumes cardiac neurosis - one of the manifestations of vegetovascular dystonia. With such a diagnosis, you need, first of all, to pay attention to your nervous system.

Dull pain in left chest

Dull pain in the left chest may be related to pericarditis. The pain is usually permanent, in rare cases the pain can be severe and sharp. Pericarditis is an inflammation of the "heart sac", a special membrane that holds the heart in the correct position.

Very severe dull pain along the spine, accompanied by weakness, occurs with a dissecting aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. Dull pain in the depth of the chest develops with blockage of the pulmonary artery.

Chronic disease of the pancreas is accompanied by dull pain on the left side.

Cancers that develop in the left side of the breast (lung, stomach, etc.) can cause severe pain in the later stages.

With the appearance of dull pain, you should immediately stop any load, in particular walking. If possible, you need to lie down, in extreme cases, sit down, take a nitroglycerin tablet and call an ambulance. There is no need to get to the clinic on your own or postpone the visit to the doctor for an indefinite period, since we are talking about life.

Drawing pain in left chest

Pulling pain in the left breast in women can be for several reasons. First of all, this is a manifestation of mastopathy, directly related to the menstrual cycle. But, as a rule, painful sensations should be present in both breasts, besides, in addition to pain, there is engorgement, slight swelling of the mammary glands.

Unilateral pulling pains may appear with osteochondrosis of the thoracic region. With thoracic osteochondrosis, a change in the intervertebral discs occurs. The cause of such pathological changes may be improper load, metabolic disorders. Usually, thoracic osteochondrosis develops from sitting in an uncomfortable position for too long, for example, in the office, driving, and also with scoliosis, when the load on the spine is uneven.

Aching pain under left breast

Aching pain under the left breast occurs with an enlarged spleen, gastritis, stomach cancer, peptic ulcer, diaphragmatic hernia, myocardial ischemia, acute heart attack. Also provoke pain under the breast neurological diseases (intercostal neuralgia), intervertebral hernia.

With some diseases of the stomach, aching pain appears in the left side of the chest - gastritis, peptic ulcer of a neoplasm in the stomach. Such pains on the left side may indicate the onset of an inflammatory process in the pancreas - pancreatitis.

Antacids, which are usually prescribed for gastrointestinal diseases, slightly reduce pain.

Tingling, aching pain in the left chest, which lasts for a long time, appears at rest or after unrest, can be the cause of dysfunction of the autonomic system, nervous breakdowns.

Severe pain in left chest

Severe pain in the left chest that appears suddenly, accompanied by a feeling of suffocation, shortness of breath may indicate serious heart disease that requires urgent medical attention.

Severe, shooting pain may accompany diseases of a neuralgic nature (herpes zoster, neuralgic diseases, etc.).

A rupture of the esophagus is accompanied by very severe pain in the chest, usually this happens with severe vomiting, the pain can radiate to the back.

Also, sharp severe pain occurs when an aortic aneurysm ruptures, a person feels pain in the abdomen, between the shoulder blades, severe weakness (often a person loses consciousness).

Pain from the left side of the chest can provoke vegetative-vascular dystonia. In this disease, the pain can be of a different nature, usually the pain is very similar to serious heart diseases, for example, heart attack, angina pectoris, with the only difference being that the attacks of pain in VVD do not develop from physical activity, but by taking medications from the heart (validol, nitroglycerin ) does not give the desired effect.

Stitching pain under left breast

Pain under the left breast, stabbing, which occurs periodically or is permanent, may indicate a pinched nerve, with intercostal neuralgia. The causes of neuralgia are varied, it can develop as a result of injuries, with diseases of the nervous system, from the effects of heavy metals, toxins, certain drugs, with allergies, with weakened immunity, with pathologies of the spine (congenital or acquired). Also, intercostal neuralgia develops against the background of cardiovascular diseases (anemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis), due to which insufficient oxygen is supplied to the nerves.

The cause of neuralgic diseases can be excessive alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, with peptic ulcer, gastritis, colitis, hepatitis (from diseases in which metabolism in nerve tissues is disturbed). Subject to intercostal neuralgia, as a rule, older people, when there are physiological age-related changes in the vessels.

Since nerve endings are located throughout the body, intercostal neuralgia manifests itself exactly like some diseases of the heart, lungs, and other internal organs. Therefore, pain in the left chest with neuralgia can be taken as a manifestation of more serious illnesses, and vice versa, some doctors inadvertently diagnose intercostal neuralgia with more serious pathologies.

Sharp pain in left chest

Acute pain in the left chest, which occurs suddenly, indicates a serious disease in the chest. With such pain, they often turn to a doctor, in most cases a person needs urgent medical care. An attack of acute pain may be the first and early symptom to which the physician should pay priority attention. Patients with acute pain need to be examined more carefully in order to make the correct diagnosis and provide timely assistance.

The main cause of acute pain in the left chest can be:

heart disease (pericarditis, angina pectoris, heart attack, etc.),
vascular diseases (dissection of an aortic aneurysm, pulmonary embolism),
diseases of the respiratory system (pneumonia, spontaneous pneumothorax, pleurisy),
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcer, diaphragmatic diaphragm, esophagitis),
diseases of the musculoskeletal system (chest injury, osteochondrosis, sciatica of the thoracic region),
diseases of a neuralgic nature (neurosis, herpes zoster).

Burning pain in left chest

Burning pain in the left chest, which squeezes, tears the chest, is the first sign of a heart attack. Pain can occur after heavy exertion or at rest, manifests itself as an attack, which can be repeated over time. Painful sensations are concentrated behind the chest, can spread to the entire chest, give to the shoulder blade (shoulder blades), left arm (both arms), back, neck. The duration of pain in a heart attack can range from 20 minutes to several days. Usually pain is the only symptom of the disease, ECG changes develop much later. Often burning pain in the left chest is accompanied by shortness of breath, vomiting or nausea, weakness, profuse sweating, rapid heartbeat, fear of death. With a heart attack, repeated administration of nitroglycerin does not bring a positive result; narcotic analgesics are needed to relieve pain.

Disease of the endocrine system can be manifested by burning pain in the left side of the chest. Usually autonomic crises develop in women aged 20 to 40 years.

Burning pain in the chest may appear in the later stages of inflammatory cancer, along with pain, redness, swelling, and sagging of the skin appear.

Sharp pain under left breast

A sharp pain under the left breast occurs unexpectedly, usually a person catches his breath, it is extremely difficult for him to make even the slightest movement. With a sharp pain, usually, a person freezes, tries not to breathe deeply.

Under the left breast is the spleen, which is located very close to the surface. Some diseases can cause this organ to enlarge, which can cause sharp pain in this area. Excessively large sizes of the spleen can provoke its rupture, in this case, in addition to severe sharp pain, a person has cyanosis in the navel due to accumulations of blood. The spleen can also rupture due to injuries of the abdomen, from an inflammatory process in it, as a result of a heart attack.

Some diseases of the stomach can cause sharp pain in the left side, sometimes nausea or vomiting occurs. A sharp pain in the left chest can signal an attack of acute pancreatitis, which is also characterized by nausea, vomiting, and fever.

Sharp pain under left breast

A rather rare disease - dissection of an aortic aneurysm, can cause acute pain below the left breast. This disease develops against the background of severe physical or emotional stress, pain from the lower chest spreads along the spine, abdomen, and can radiate to the legs. Pain during dissection of the aneurysm is very strong, tearing the chest, the duration can be from several minutes to several days. As a rule, reduce pain with narcotic analgesics.

If acute pain in the left chest appears during breathing, it may be a lung disease - pleuropneumonia, pulmonary infarction. With these diseases, the pleura is strongly irritated, which leads to pain when breathing, coughing. As a rule, in such diseases, pain is the only symptom that matters to the patient, all other manifestations of the disease recede into the background. With pneumonia, which has an abscessing character, there are very strong sharp pains in the chest area.

Some diseases of the esophagus - mucosal damage, cancer, ulcerative esophagitis - cause pain when swallowing, which can be aggravated by the passage of food. Spasm of the esophagus in this case can be removed with antispasmodic drugs. Acute pain in the left breast after eating may occur with diaphragmatic hernia. With such a disease, a characteristic feature is that the soreness disappears in a standing position, and the pain is more pronounced when sitting or lying down. As a rule, with a diaphragmatic hernia, there is increased salivation, heartburn. Often, pain in the left chest with esophageal disease or hernia resembles angina attacks.

Acute pain under the left breast during movement (turns, tilts) may be a manifestation of thoracic sciatica. Taking heart medications does not improve the condition, but painkillers are quite effective in this case.

An attack of acute pain causes a disease of a neuralgic nature - herpes zoster or lichen. Soreness in some cases is so severe that a person cannot sleep normally, repeated analgesics do not bring relief. Acute pain in shingles is the first symptom, which appears somewhat earlier than the characteristic rash on the body.

Severe pain under left breast

A severe attack of pain under the left breast occurs with diaphragmatic hernia. The diaphragm muscle is located on top of the abdominal cavity and separates the peritoneum from the thoracic region. The opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes may widen due to the weakening of the diaphragm, leading to entry into the thoracic esophagus and part of the stomach.

Weakening of the diaphragmatic muscle can occur from heavy physical exertion, with obesity, age-related changes, and sometimes develops against the background of pregnancy.

Severe pain in the left breast or under it may be associated with diseases of the nervous system. With lesions of the nervous system, the symptoms can be unexpected - pain in the left side of the chest, under the ribs, in the middle of the abdomen can accompany a fairly rare disease - abdominal migraine. Children and adolescents are most susceptible to this disease, in rare cases, adults under forty years of age. The pain has a paroxysmal character, nausea, vomiting, pallor of the skin, cramps in the abdominal region often begin. Severe pain may also be a sign of some form of epilepsy.

Dull pain under left breast

Dull pain under the left breast is very often ignored by the person himself. Dull pain is a certain distribution over a certain part of the body, for example, on the left side, in the chest area. No matter how much dull pain manifests itself, it can be endured, and a visit to the doctor can be delayed. Usually this attitude leads to an unfavorable outcome.

When a dull pain appears, you must immediately stop any movements, you need to take a comfortable position (it is best to lie down), take nitroglycerin or validol. If a dull pain in the left chest (under it) worries people with coronary disease, it is important to control the level of cholesterol in the blood, stick to a diet.

Dull, nagging pain can be a sign of an enlarged spleen, diseases of the digestive system. Usually, dull pain occurs with acute or chronic diseases of the internal organs, injuries, postoperative complications. With stomach cancer, both aching dull pain and sharp pain, which manifests itself quite strongly, is possible.

Pain on the side of the left chest

Pain on the side of the left chest should suggest heart disease. Pain in the left chest can be caused by an acute heart attack, an attack of angina pectoris, pericarditis, left-sided pneumonia, etc. Various pathological processes develop in the heart due to infectious diseases (rheumatism, purulent tonsillitis, etc.).

A fairly common cause of pain in the left side of the chest is vegetative-vascular dystonia. This disease is characterized by pains of a very different nature, which are most often similar to serious heart diseases. For example, with VSD, the pain can be exactly the same as with an acute heart attack. But with VVD, pain in the chest is not associated with physical or emotional overstrain, and there is also no effect from taking heart medications.

Pain on the left side of the chest is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical attention. But by the nature of the pain (dull, aching, acute, etc.), it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis. A more thorough examination and additional tests will be required, as well as a study of the patient's history (previous diseases, lifestyle, injuries, etc.).

Not always pain from the left side of the chest is associated with the heart. Very often, the feeling of pain in the region of the heart has nothing to do with the latter. Pain in the left chest can be provoked by various diseases of internal organs and systems - diseases of the pancreas, spleen, stomach, etc.

ilive.com.ua

Cardiovascular diseases

The absolute leaders in the number of deaths worldwide are diseases and pathologies of the organs of the cardiovascular system. They are divided into two broad categories:

coronary;
non-coronary.

infarction and ischemia. Arteries, which are called coronary arteries, are designed to supply blood to the heart muscle. Failures in work caused by various factors lead to the fact that the muscles of the main human organ cease to be fully enriched with oxygen.

Sometimes the vessels become clogged due to a strong accumulation of cholesterol in them, which leads to a violation of their patency. People at risk are:

suffering from diabetes of various forms;
suffering from arterial hypertension;
having problems with being overweight;
having congenital predispositions to diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as smokers.

A heart attack can provoke pain that radiates to the region of the left arm, left shoulder, back, and abdominal cavity. In addition, these conditions may be aggravated by the presence of:

vomiting;
nausea;
increased sweating;
shortness of breath;
heartburn;
apathy;
dizziness;
discomfort in the abdomen.

Often, women during menopause become victims of such conditions. The hormonal balance changes, and a decrease in hormones provokes the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. Ladies over forty should regularly take special medications, which are prescribed by a specialist in each case.

Non-coronary diseases are more insidious and more difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages. This subgroup of diseases includes pericarditis, myocarditis, angina pectoris, neurocirculatory dystonia, etc.

Pericarditis. Very often it is he who causes a sharp, sharp pain in the chest on the left. By itself, the pericardium is designed to protect the heart from overexertion and promote natural filling with blood.

Painful conditions arise due to acute inflammatory processes in this organ. A sharp stabbing pain becomes stronger when inhaling, and against this background, a person may also experience:

labored breathing;
a sharp change in body temperature;
fainting states.

Acute attacks of pain subside somewhat with various inclinations of the body.

angina pectoris- Another serious disease in which the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen. This disease is characterized by constant acute pain against the background of a normal rhythm of the heart muscle. People very often notice that their chest is squeezed like a vise. An episodic outbreak of angina pectoris can occur during intense physical exertion. When the patient is at rest, the pain subsides.

At myocarditis the heart muscle is damaged. The chest aches and pulls, and patients complain of shortness of breath. Against this background, there are also pains in the joints, there is an increase in body temperature. People generally have a feeling that the heart stops.

aortic aneurysm considered a very serious and often fatal anomaly. In this case, there is an expansion of the walls in a certain part of the vessel. That is why they become so thin and vulnerable that even a slight blow, a strong emotional overstrain can provoke their rupture.

This gap causes truly unbearable pain. People often interpret them as aching, boring and pulsating. It feels like a fire is burning inside. The pain may radiate to the back and abdomen. Against the background of a ruptured aortic aneurysm, people develop:

tachycardia;
weakness;
fainting states;
blanching of the skin;
dyspnea;
cough;
pain during swallowing.

The pressure also drops sharply, the person stops responding to questions.

Respiratory diseases

Chest pain on the left can provoke diseases of the respiratory organs, especially if the pleura or bronchi are affected.

The pleura is a membrane that covers the lungs with a large number of nerve endings. When the pleura becomes inflamed, severe pain occurs abruptly and it is localized in the place where, in fact, the pleura is affected.

Pleurisy. Its main symptom is a strong increase in pain when inhaling. Patients note its strengthening if they try to cough or scream. If you stop breathing, the pain subsides. Also, pain disappears if people instinctively tilt their torso to the healthy side. That is why patients suffering from such an ailment try to constantly be in a position in which the painful sensations recede. They also try to breathe often and shallowly. With this disease, there are often:

a sharp increase in temperature in the evening;
increased sweating;
dyspnea;
bluish skin;
swelling of the neck veins.

Spontaneous pneumothorax- this is a condition in which air moves from the lung to the pleural region. The shell is irritated, and this causes an attack of stabbing and cutting pain. If you try to take a deep breath, then this further increases the pain syndrome. Very often, pain can radiate to the shoulder, neck or lower back.

In some cases, the pain is so severe that the person may lose consciousness. It becomes very difficult for people not only to move, but even to breathe. There is tachycardia. Painful sensations pass during the day, and breathing problems can occur only when trying to do some physical exertion.

Pulmonary embolism called a condition when there is a blockage of a blood vessel in the lung. If this happened on the left side, then in this condition, patients complain of a sudden sharp pain, which intensifies with a deep breath. People in this state begin to breathe shallowly and often. Against the background of such conditions, patients may develop a feeling of panic and anxiety, as well as dizziness and weakness up to fainting. Sometimes there are convulsions.

Emphysema may cause stitching pains in the chest on the left. This is a disease in which air bubbles begin to move into the chest area. Air begins to penetrate from the outside due to injuries of the esophagus or respiratory tract. In addition to stabbing pains, people have a feeling of squeezing the chest. Against the background of this state are noted:

dyspnea;
hoarse and nasal voice;
the appearance of a cough;
Pain may radiate to other areas.

Neurological ailments

Sharp cutting or, conversely, dull aching pain can provoke intercostal neuralgia. As the name implies, with this disease, the intercostal nerve endings begin to irritate. Sometimes this condition can be provoked by an uncomfortable posture during sleep or by careless movement during some kind of physical exertion.

The pain often occurs suddenly, aggravated by inhalation, gives under the ribs, but sometimes even with superficial frequent breathing, a person is haunted by unpleasant sensations. When trying to make sudden movements, the pain also intensifies. This condition is aggravated:

tingling in the chest;
uncontrolled muscle twitching;
strong sweating.

Cardioneurosis. It can be provoked by a sharp stress or a series of stressful conditions. With this disease, dull aching pains in the left upper chest are often noted. Sometimes they are replaced by quite strong, but short-lived painful sensations. People with this diagnosis complain of:

cardiopalmus;
high blood pressure;
causeless anxiety and worry.

Diseases and injuries of the spine

Osteochondrosis- one of the most common pathologies of the spine. With this disease, a degenerative process is observed, which leads to the destruction of the vertebral discs. Often the root cause of this disease is a sedentary lifestyle - excessive sitting at the computer, driving a car, etc. Also, the start for the development of the disease can be incorrect posture or overweight.

As a result, the nerve roots of the vertebrae are irritated and compressed, and blood circulation is disturbed. Pain can haunt a person constantly and intensify during movement.

At the beginning of the disease, chest pain does not appear, however, as it develops, people begin to complain of:

discomfort during inhalation or exhalation;
pain in the region of the heart;
discomfort in the left hypochondrium;
feeling of "cola" in the chest.

These pains or other discomforts can disturb people at night, causing signs of panic, as they sometimes resemble a myocardial infarction or angina pectoris. However, pain in osteochondrosis decreases dramatically if you do a little warm-up or change the position of the body.

In other cases, the cause of pain in the left side of the chest is trauma to the person. The danger of such a phenomenon lies in the fact that the very moment of impact can pass almost unnoticed, and only later manifest itself as chest pain of a aching nature. You can guess the presence of a hematoma if you touch the site of the bruise with your hand, in which case the discomfort will only intensify. Also, the pain may become more intense during movement or even during breathing.

Other reasons

In men and women, such pain can also occur due to various lesions of the digestive tract. Among the common reasons:

Gastritis when the gastric mucosa is irritated (see also - symptoms of gastritis).
Pathologies of the pancreas such as pancreatitis. In this case, against the background of aching pain, nausea appears.
Problems with the spleen especially after her injury.
stomach ulcer, in which pain extends to the left side of the chest, aggravated by nausea, vomiting or severe heartburn.

In addition, there are specific, so-called. "Female" causes of pain in the left side of the chest. These include:

Mastopathy or benign growth of the mammary glands.
Premenstrual syndrome, in which there is also excessive breast enlargement.
iodine deficiency in the body.

How to understand what hurts behind the sternum (video)

Three tests for chest pain. Elena Malysheva and her colleagues will talk about them in detail. How a stress test is performed - ECG at rest and during exercise.

What to do and who to contact

First of all, with frequent or persistent pain in the left side of the chest, any self-diagnosis options should be completely excluded. These activities should be carried out only in a specialized medical institution.

To begin with, you should contact a general practitioner, and after examining and analyzing the patient's complaints, he can redirect him to other specialists - a cardiologist, neuropathologist, gastroenterologist, surgeon.

General diagnostic measures may include:

radiography;
electrocardiography;
measurement of blood pressure;
magnetic resonance imaging;
study of pulmonary vessels;
blood and urine tests with further research for the presence / absence of various inflammatory processes.

Only according to the results of a comprehensive study, the correct and adequate treatment can be prescribed.

In the future, after treatment, a person should follow the recommendations of his doctor. It is necessary to follow the correct diet, which is prescribed individually. In parallel, psychotherapy sessions can be prescribed if various mental disorders were the root cause of the ailments.

For various injuries or physical injuries, various physiotherapy procedures may be indicated in the future. Unconditional and necessary is the complete rejection of bad habits.

You should not postpone a visit to the doctor if you often have chest pains. Modern medicine has a fairly wide range of diagnostic measures to correctly identify such pain.

domadoktor.ru

Issues of etiology

Pain is of a different nature:

1. People have pain under the chest, cuts, ache, burns or pierces on the left side.
2. The intensity of manifestations in men and women can vary from mild to severe pain, periodic and constant.
3. Gives to different parts of the body. Usually stabs under the shoulder blade, in the region of the heart, abdominal cavity, jaw, neck, upper limb or shoulder.
4. Soreness can change location when inhaling, changing posture, performing hand movements.

The causes of such symptoms may be diseases:

1. Digestive tract.
2. Thoracic spine.
3. Heart, especially angina pectoris and heart attack, lesions of the membranes and cardiac tissues.
4. Lesions of a rheumatic nature.
5. Neurological diseases.
6. Lesions of the ribs.

Why does it hurt in the heart area? Pain in the region of the left sternum is associated with the heart, and this is precisely the reason for contacting cardiologists to explain what this or that symptom means.

Doctors divide heart pain into 2 large groups:

1. Anginal, which are associated with coronary disease.
2. Cardialgia caused by inflammatory diseases of the heart, congenital pathologies, vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Ischemic and angina pectoris, severe or mild chest pain occurs when a person experiences emotional stress, stress, increased pressure or blood flow. They manifest themselves during movement, emotional disorders, exit from a state of rest, and proceed in the form of seizures.

Pain differs in character:

burning;
pressing;
compressive.

Localized in the left shoulder, arm, behind the sternum, lower jaw, accompanied by shortness of breath. If the pain is strong and pressing, gives to the sternum, then this is a sign of a heart attack. It is urgent to call an ambulance or take the patient to the hospital, since the pain cannot be removed with nitroglycerin preparations.

The cardiological group of heart pain manifests itself in diseases such as:

1. Rheumatic pathologies.
2. Myocarditis.
3. Pericarditis.

They have a aching, stabbing long-term character. The pain is localized to the left of the sternum, becoming stronger with coughing or sighing. Eliminate for a short time can be painkillers, but not Nitroglycerin.

Other reasons. Factors that provoke pain in the region of the heart are also caused by other diseases, not only heart ones. You can classify according to the manifestations and intensity of pain:

1. When turning the body or tilting, moving the arms, breathing, very painful - this is a symptom of the development of thoracic sciatica, costal cartilages.
2. During movement, severe pain appears that affects the intercostal space, which indicates the activation of the shingles virus in the human body. If, when walking, there is a slight or periodic soreness, then this is evidence of the onset of a neurosis.
3. Depression or stress provokes pain that radiates to the neck and shoulder.
4. Shortness of breath occurs due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract when there is pressure on the heart, especially after eating. Pathologies of the small intestine, gastric ulcers, gastritis, dyspepsia, accompanied by nausea and pain, the development of a hernia of the esophagus, and the formation of oncological growths that occur in the gastrointestinal tract are especially distinguished.
5. Shortness of breath and pain can be triggered by pinching of the heart nerve, curvature of the spine, the development of osteochondrosis.
6. Problems with the spleen, its inflammation or pathology provoke a heart attack. This should include an abscess, a spleen cyst, its injuries, rupture, twisting of the leg, the development of infectious mononucleosis. The consequence of such processes can be a heart attack, coronary heart disease.
7. Problems with the bronchi and lungs, among which pneumonia and left-sided pleurisy stand out. Their symptoms include dull, mild pain in the side, back, chest.
8. Oncological diseases of the mammary glands, or the occurrence of a cyst, abscess, fibroadenoma there.

Pain in the middle of the chest can be associated with damage to the bone and cartilage structures of the chest, internal organs, diseases of the peripheral nervous system and spine, myofascial syndrome, or psychogenic diseases, such as colitis.

Thoracalgia is a manifestation of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, dissecting aortic aneurysm, mitral valve prolapse, pleurisy, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, malignant pulmonary neoplasms, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (duodenal or stomach ulcers, pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis, cholecystitis) and diaphragmatic abscess.

They note only a weak relationship between severe pain during colitis in the chest and the severity of the cause that provoked it.

Chest hurts in the middle - causes

Coronary heart lesions are the cause of chest pain

Acute myocardial infarction. Sensations in myocardial infarction are close to those observed in myocardial ischemia, but longer and more intense (almost half an hour), nitroglycerin and rest cannot get rid of them. Often there are III and IV heart sounds.

Myocardial ischemia (colitis in the chest). Feeling of pressure behind the sternum with a characteristic irradiation to the region of the left arm; quite often the chest hurts in the middle during physical exertion, often after meals due to emotional experience. Nitroglycerin and rest are diagnostically effective for chest pain.

Non-coronary cardiac lesions are the cause of chest pain

Pericarditis. Pain in the chest during pericarditis is one of the characteristic symptoms of the disease, but the pain syndrome has characteristic features. As a rule, pain in the chest in the middle in the case of pericarditis, is formed only at the very beginning of the disease, when there is friction of the sheets of the pericardium. If a significant amount of fluid occurs in the pericardial cavity, or if the cavity becomes fused, the pain disappears, as a result of which the pain syndrome does not last long.

Colitis in the chest in 75-90% of people with myocarditis. Most often, it is aching, pressing or stabbing pain that appears in the chest, most often in the heart. There is no connection with physical activity, occasionally there is a noticeable increase in pain in further periods after exercise. Nitrates fail to stop the pain. There is no clear relationship between pain syndrome and ECG changes.

Unpleasant sensations in the chest appear from time to time in almost everyone. Most often it is just a failure in the hormonal system. But in some cases, a feeling of discomfort can be the beginning of changes and, unfortunately, not always harmless. Be that as it may, it will not hurt to arm yourself with knowledge, because our health belongs not only to us, but also to our loved ones.

Disruption of the hormonal clock

Hormonal processes in the female body are subject to a very subtle mechanism of "biological clock", which can fail due to the "grain of sand" that has fallen into them. The most common cause of failure is a violation of the production of hormones by the ovaries and thyroid gland due to premenstrual syndrome, pregnancy, poorly selected hormonal contraceptive, stress. Doctors call this disorder mastodynia, it can affect both mammary glands or one, and sometimes only the upper part of the breast from the outside or the nipple and is considered ... normal! "At what period of the menstrual cycle does the pain occur?" - this is the first question that a gynecologist asks. Usually, discomfort in the chest appears in the second half of the cycle, when a hormonal imbalance occurs (the ovaries do not produce enough progesterone or secrete too much estrogen), and disappear with the onset.

It also happens that mastodynia is not related to the cycle at all: it appears due to severe stress, too tight underwear, or after a banal but prolonged illness, such as the flu, for example.

Pain in the nipples- another consequence of malfunctions in the hormonal system. And if it is also accompanied by secretions, then the cause of these symptoms may be diseases or blockage of the milk ducts. But that's not all: the appearance of milk droplets from both glands(if it is not related to pregnancy and feeding) against the background of a cycle disorder, it most likely indicates a violation of the hormonal balance and too much production of prolactin. This hormone is also responsible for milk production. If the body produces prolactin in excess quantities, a woman will produce milk even if she is not pregnant. In search of the cause, the gynecologist will offer to do an examination to exclude a pituitary tumor (which, in fact, produces prolactin), and a study of the level of prolactin in the blood.

Reddish discharge from one mammary gland? Most likely, we are talking about inflammation of the duct. But sometimes the cause can be a malignant tumor that blocks the duct. In this case, the doctor will offer to do an additional examination: analysis of secretions, X-ray of the duct, puncture and biopsy of the breast. Always remember: if the disease is detected in time, treatment always gives good results.

There is, however, another rather banal reason for the appearance of discharge: an uncomfortable bra, the seam of which falls precisely on the nipple and irritates it.

List check

It may happen that one day, while taking a shower, you will feel a small painful induration under the skin. They, most likely, will be a benign tumor, in the appearance of which hormonal imbalance and stress play an important role. What are these nodules? The mammary gland consists of glandular, connective and adipose tissues. The glandular tissue in its structure resembles a bunch of grapes. These grapes (alveoli) are interconnected by ducts that pass into the milk ducts. It is the alveoli that are especially sensitive to changes in the hormonal background - this is how a variety of seals appear. And now let's talk about them in more detail.

Mastopathy in contrast to mastodynia, it is already a disease. There is a feeling of heaviness, and sometimes pain in the mammary glands in the 2nd half of the cycle, nodules are felt. In young women, diffuse mastopathy most often occurs: many small nodules in both glands. It is curious that at the beginning of the century, doctors described mastopathy as "hysterical breasts." They believed that multiple nodules in the chest appear mainly in young people prone to hysteria.

Diffuse mastopathy often goes away on its own after marriage, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Small and large, resembling an apple or a pear in shape ... The mammary glands can be different. Even their tissue is dense or loose. You will be surprised, but even one woman does not have glands of the same size, and they can be at different heights. You can find out if this is the case in your case by looking at yourself. It is worth doing this not only out of curiosity. Study yourself in order not to miss the emergence of a serious problem. You will not be mistaken in your conclusions if you remember that during the menstrual cycle, the breast changes.

In the first 14 days (starting from the first day of menstruation), when the production of estrogen gradually increases, the breast does not change in any way. In the second phase of the cycle (this is the next 14 days), the glands increase (production of progesterone increases), swell and become sensitive. During menstruation, the level of hormones decreases, tension disappears and the mammary glands become soft again.

At the end of menstruation, arrange a small exam for yourself (it is advisable to do this every month): lie on your back, put your right hand under your head, and with your left, feel in a circular motion, first the mammary gland, and then the nipple. Now with your right hand carefully examine the left breast.

At the slightest suspicious symptom, it is necessary to go for a consultation with a doctor, firstly, in order to calm down (in nine cases out of ten, the formation is benign), and secondly, in order to detect a problem in time that can cause complications. Therefore, starting from the age of 18, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist at least once a year.

Unexpected Reasons

Unpleasant sensations in the chest may not be associated with the processes occurring in the mammary glands.

Muscular and intercostal pain. This type of pain can sometimes radiate to the pectoral muscle, which is associated with the chest. In this case, the doctor prescribes painkillers, massage and a course of manual therapy.
What if it's back pain? Very often, pain in the back, shoulders or ribs causes a tingling, pulling or burning sensation in the mammary glands, and at any time during the menstrual cycle. The fact is that the nerve endings suitable for the chest come from the back, and even a slight irritation of them can be felt as pain in the chest.

A few words about treatment

Since the cause of discomfort in the chest is a hormonal, or rather, estrogen-progesterone imbalance, this means that these problems are treated with hormones, although not always. Sometimes it’s enough just to change your lifestyle to feel more comfortable, change your diet (less animal fats, stimulating foods: coffee, chocolate, strong tea, more vegetable fats, vegetables and fruits), go in for sports, yoga. If hormone treatment is still necessary, then depending on each case, pain intensity, age, examination results, the doctor prescribes pills containing progesterone (they are taken in the 2nd half of the cycle) or combined (estrogen-progesterone) drugs. I must say that for the treatment of pain and tightness in the chest, doctors use drugs that are well known to us - those that protect against unwanted pregnancy, namely contraceptives.

My dear readers. I just want to tell you about my pregnancy, about the difficulties that have arisen, without which, alas, nowhere. Almost from the very beginning of pregnancy, I had nausea, and the most unpleasant thing about this is that for no reason at all, she could come at any minute, at any time of the day. I tried not to overload myself with coffee (including coffee drinks), strong tea - it could always cause nausea, especially on an empty stomach, so I drank it very, very rarely and ...

Discussion

Oh, and this phlebodia did not go to me at all. Maybe not from her at all, but there was terrible nausea and heartburn. Although I had heartburn from everything. Mom kept saying that Lyalka's hair grows. And figs there: he was born bald, like Ilyich's light bulb :))

And my main problem was varicose veins. This is such a terrible misfortune ... My legs swelled so that not a single shoe fit. At night, the calves began to cramp and burn, as if with fire. My feet ached during the day too. I was not thinking about the baby, as it should be, but about my legs - always and everywhere. She looked to see if they were swollen, tried to raise them higher wherever possible and impossible, without looking at her stomach. The doctor spread her hands, advised wearing stockings and smearing with heparin ointment. I myself read on the Internet about detralex (that it can be used by pregnant women), and began to drink. But here, oops - and he is only in the 2nd trimester, and my 3rd was already coming up. What to do? Again in the Internet. Yep, phlebodia. She also began to drink. I estimated that it is only needed once a day. It became easier. So, she treated herself. And now I’m breastfeeding my sweetie, my legs are aching, but I can’t drink anything. The delights of pregnancy and breastfeeding, what do you say :)))

ATTENTION!!! Take Care of Yourself and Your Loved Ones "The number of people getting melanoma continues to rise year on year, compared to most other cancers, which are declining," says Dr. Lisa Richardson, director of the Division of Cancer Control and Prevention at the Centers for Control and Prevention. morbidity. “If we take action now,” she adds, “we can prevent hundreds of thousands of new cases of skin cancer, including...

Discussion

Yes, now in general rampant all sorts of bad diseases - here and there I hear that they fell ill with oncology. It's scary, because I don't want to endure it myself. On the advice of a friend of the oncologist, she began to raise immunity with the help of biobrane, because strong immunity = no diseases. Although the drug is herbal (this is its plus for me), it has the desired effect (I practically stopped getting sick with viral diseases). I really hope that I will not have to deal with oncology in my life.

It just so happened that my husband needed to find a job on a rotational basis. It all started in 2014, we went through a bunch of "work" sites, hoping to find him a job in his specialty. So many scammers, and "paid" sites - we, inexperienced users of Runet, it was almost impossible to avoid disappointment after the inevitable deception. We found information that is periodically updated - fraudulent vacancies for a shift. The site did not help my husband find a job (alas, such a specialty), but it helped ...

Take care of yourself for your children. No one can love your child the way YOU love them!