Why does the skin on the face hurt on the left. Pain in the face: the main causes, symptoms and treatment

Facial pain (prosopalgia) is pain in the face of various causes.

What are the causes of face pain?

The human face has a rich innervation of the branches of the trigeminal nerve. Sympathetic innervation of the face is carried out from the segments C8-D2-3 of the lateral horns of the spinal cord, from there the preganglionic fibers go to the upper cervical ganglion. Some of them, which have not been interrupted, reach the cranial vegetative nodes - ciliary, pterygopalatine, sublingual, submandibular, ear, where they are interrupted and branched in the tissues of the face. Parasympathetic innervation of the face is carried out by the structures of the brain stem, the nuclei of the nerves - 3, 7, 9,10 cranial nerves, the fibers from which are sent to the nerve ganglia. The nerve ganglion (knot) is a complex nerve formation - a peripheral reflex center, which includes sensory, motor (motor), parasympathetic and sympathetic cells. Therefore, the lesion of the node is manifested by all disorders - sensitive, movement disorders, pronounced autonomic reaction - redness, sweating, tearing and salivation, paresthesias (sensations of crawling over the skin, burning tingling ...). The listed ganglia have a close connection with the trigeminal nerve: the ciliary - with the first branch, the pterygopalatine - with the second branch, the auricular and submandibular - with the third.

Any pathology in the face, head and neck can cause pain in the face.

The most complete classification of facial pain

1. Somatalgia:

Trigeminal neuralgia;
- prosopalgia with damage to other nerves, with somatic sensory fibers - neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal, upper laryngeal nerves.

2. Sympathy - pain in the face along the arterial trunks, burning, pulsating, accompanied by pronounced vegetative reactions:

Vascular facial pain (facial migraine, carotid temporal syndrome…)
- sympathalgia associated with a direct lesion of the autonomic innervation of the face (auriculo-temporal syndrome, neuralgia of the pterygopalatine, ear node ...)

3. Combined facial pain.

4. Prosopalgia in hypochondriacal-depressive states, hysteria…

5. Prosopalgia in diseases of the internal organs.

Diseases that cause pain in the face

Facialmigraine it is distinguished by a long duration of a painful attack - hours, days, the absence of trigger zones (points, touching which can provoke an attack of pain), the presence of nausea, vomiting, the localization of pain is more consistent with the course of blood vessels than nerves. Occurs when the upper cervical sympathetic node, the sympathetic plexus of the external carotid artery and its branches are damaged. The pain is localized more in the eye sockets, upper jaw, ear, less often in the bridge of the nose, nose, temple, shoulder girdle, arm, accompanied by a pulsation of the temporal and carotid arteries, a decrease in blood pressure. There may also be a headache on the corresponding side.

Charlene syndrome(neuralgia of the nasociliary node) is characterized by acute pain in the orbit, the eyeball, with spread (irradiation) to the nose for 20 minutes to hours, more often at night. Ganglionitis of the ciliary node is accompanied by herpetic eruptions on the skin of the forehead and nose, possibly affecting the eye with the development of keratitis, iridocyclitis. The epicenter of pain is the inner corner of the eye. Pressing on this point can cause an attack of pain. The most common cause of the disease is ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis, turbinate hypertrophy, viral infection, herpes. To confirm the diagnosis and relieve pain, you can lubricate the nasal mucosa in the upper nasal concha with dikain with adrenaline, and at the same time you can drip an eye.

Sluder syndrome(ganglionitis of the pterygopalatine ganglion) is characterized by the appearance of pain in the upper jaw, at the root of the nose, around the eye, the pain is longer than with trigeminal neuralgia. There are no trigger zones. Vegetative manifestations are expressed: the nasal mucosa often turns red, discharge from one nostril appears, less often - lacrimation, salivation, sneezing, swelling of the skin of the face. Due to the connections of the node with 1-2 branches of the trigeminal nerve and the upper cervical node, the picture of the attack may change, the pain may radiate to the occipital region, neck, and shoulder girdle. To confirm the diagnosis, it is possible to lubricate the mucosa of the posterior sections of the middle nasal passage with a dicaine solution.

Frey's syndrome(neuralgia of the mandibular nerve) - burning pains are not prolonged (20 - 30 minutes), mainly in the temporal and parotid region, there are no trigger points, during eating there is profuse sweating (hyperhidrosis) and redness (hyperemia) in the parotid region, hyperthermia (fever ), hypersensitivity (hyperesthesia). These are local vegetative-vascular disorders in the parotid region. Most often, the cause of the syndrome is diseases of the parotid gland (infectious, abscess, after surgery ...)

Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve- pains are concentrated in the root of the tongue, tonsils, back of the pharynx, around the corner of the lower jaw, taste changes, swallowing is difficult. At the peak of an attack, fainting, bradycardia, and a decrease in blood pressure are possible. An attack can be stopped by lubricating the root of the tongue, tonsils with dikain.

Ganglionitis of the upper cervical node- paroxysmal pain from several minutes to a day, pain in the neck, neck, shoulder girdle, perivascular on the face. On examination, Horner's symptom is revealed (ptosis - drooping of the upper eyelid, miosis - narrowing of the pupil, enophthalmos - retraction of the eyeball), soreness of the paravertebral points in the cervical spine, impaired sensitivity.
The node is affected during infections (with a herpes infection - bubble rashes appear in the area of ​​​​innervation), intoxication, injuries of the cervical region. Horner's symptom can also appear in other serious diseases, a tumor of the apex of the lung, thyroid gland, aortic aneurysm ... Therefore, when such symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor and be examined.

Glossalgia, glossodynia- Pain in the tongue, discomfort, burning, tingling, numbness, prolonged and persistent. Pain may also be present in the oral mucosa - stomalgia. More often this condition occurs in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

Pain syndrome with dental diseases is prolonged, pain can radiate from the tooth along the entire jaw, into the neck and even the shoulder blade. Pain is provoked by cold water, biting, fever is possible. Pain in the face can occur with pulpitis, periodontal disease, bite pathology, after dental prosthetics and as a complication of anesthesia.

Pain in the face with diseases of the paranasal sinuses- sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, pansinusitis - pain (usually arching) in the areas above the sinuses of the nose, radiating to the eyes, possibly to the ears, difficulty in nasal breathing or discharge from the nose, fever, deterioration in general well-being, no trigger zones, pain syndrome permanent - one or two-sided.

Frontit. Sinusitis.

Postherpetic neuralgia- a frequent complication of acute herpetic infection, there are acute severe pains in the place where there were bubble rashes, pains can persist for a long time. Pain is based on inflammatory changes or damage to the ganglia of the posterior roots of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves in the affected areas.

Temporal arteritis- acute onset with fever and pain on palpation of the temporal artery, pain in the temple along the artery from hours to days. For several weeks of the disease, the wall of the artery thickens, "nodules" form. A complication is possible with the development of thrombosis of the vessels of the eye, impaired blood supply to the optic nerve and the development of blindness. More common in the elderly, combined with polymyalgia rheumatica. In addition to the general blood test, a study for rheumatic tests is necessary.

Pain in the face, eyeball can be ateye diseases- inflammatory diseases, trauma, tumors, glaucoma, optic neuritis. With an attack of glaucoma - severe pain in one eye, can radiate to the temple, accompanied by redness of the eye, pupil dilation, lethargy of pupillary reactions, decreased vision, "circles" before the eye when looking at light, photophobia. With conjunctivitis, the patient feels a burning sensation in the eye, the eye turns red, possibly souring and discharge from the eye, swelling of the eyelids.

Pain in the face can be referred pain in diseases of the internal organs- with angina pectoris, stomach ulcers ... according to the Zakharyin-Ged zones (reflex pains).

Zones of Zakharyin - Geda on the face:

1 - hypermetropia;
2 and 8 - glaucoma;
3 - stomach;
4 - nasal cavity;
5 - back of the back of the tongue;
6 - larynx;
7 - front half of the tongue;
9 - cornea, anterior eye chamber, nasal passage;
10-organs of the chest cavity.

What examination is prescribed if the face hurts

If you experience pain in the face of any localization, you should consult a doctor and describe your symptoms in detail. Depending on complaints and an objective examination, the doctor will prescribe the examinations you need. Perhaps the appointment of a general blood test. An increased number of leukocytes and an accelerated ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) will indicate the presence of an inflammatory process - sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, tonsillitis, ethmoiditis ... Rheumatic tests - positive rheumatic tests indicate an active rheumatic process (for example, with temporal arteritis).

Perhaps the appointment of x-rays of the paranasal sinuses with suspected sinusitis. On x-rays, darkening of the affected sinus will be visible. In this case, the patient is referred to a doctor - an otolaryngologist.

In case of pain with localization in the orbit, visual disturbances, computed tomography will be required to exclude (confirm) a possible pathology of the brain - a tumor, magnetic resonance imaging (possibly in the angiography mode) - to exclude (confirm) multiple sclerosis, thrombosis of the cavernous sinus, vascular aneurysm brain...

It may be necessary to consult specialists - an oculist, an otolaryngologist, a dentist, a rheumatologist, a neurosurgeon.

Facial pain treatment

Self-medication is dangerous because of the possible omission of a serious illness and the development of complications. You need to see a doctor and be examined.

For the treatment of neuropathic pain, anticonvulsants are used - carbamazepine, finlepsin, gabapentin. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also used - dicloberl, xefocam, imet ... and drugs of group B.

If pain is a symptom of any described disease, then these drugs are prescribed in the complex treatment of the underlying disease.

With an established diagnosis and chronic course, for example, trigeminal neuralgia during exacerbation, it is possible to independently take the prescribed drugs: gabapentin (gatonin, gabagamma, gabantin, tebantin) 300 mg 1 tablet in the evening, with a possible increase in dose - 1 tablet 3 times a day, dicloberl - 1 tablet after meals, Neurovitan 1 tablet 3 times a day.

With migraine, it is possible to independently receive nomigren, antimigraine, rapimig.

For the treatment of neuralgia, reflexology is used - acupuncture, su-jok, acupressure; physiotherapy procedures - electrophoresis, darsonval; psychotherapy, antidepressants, tranquilizers.

Neurologist Kobzeva S.V.

Facial pain occurs mainly with various lesions of the glossopharyngeal nerve, pterygopalatine node, geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve, nasociliary nerve. With trigeminal neuralgia, intense paroxysmal pain appears in the zone of innervation of the nerve branches on the face. Pain attacks are accompanied by flushing (redness) of the face, lacrimation, sweating, sometimes swelling, herpetic eruptions, motor activity of facial muscles, and a decrease in skin sensitivity in the trigeminal nerve innervation zone.

Causes of facial pain

With neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve, severe paroxysmal pain appears in the pharynx, tonsils, root of the tongue, angle of the lower jaw, in the auditory canal, in front of the auricle. The onset of a painful attack is often associated with talking or eating. With neuralgia of the pterygopalatine node (Slader's syndrome), paroxysmal arching pain appears first in the deep parts of the face, then spreads to the palate, tongue, skin of the temporal region, and the eyeball. The pain lasts for several hours, and sometimes days. There is swelling of the eyelids, hyperemia of the conjunctiva, abundant secretion of saliva, nasal mucus, tearing, flushing of the skin of the cheeks.

The defeat of the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve leads to the appearance of burning paroxysmal or constant pain in the ear area with irradiation to the face, occipital region and neck. There are herpetic eruptions in the external auditory canal, paresis of the muscles of the face (mimic), dizziness. Neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve is associated with diseases of the paranasal sinuses, jaws and teeth, deviated septum. It is characterized by paroxysmal excruciating pain in the region of the eyeball, half of the nose. The pain gets worse at night. The skin of the forehead and nose is edematous, hyperemic, sometimes with a rash.

When examining the eye, signs of conjunctivitis, keratitis, iridocyclitis are determined. Changed nasal mucosa. Soreness is determined in the region of the inner corner of the orbit. With angioedema of the branches of the external carotid artery, against the background of general malaise, there is a paroxysmal, boring, short-term pain in the face. Sometimes it is dull, pressing, radiating to the temporo-parietal and frontal regions, eyeballs, and nose. There is pain in the area of ​​the vessels. A pain attack can be provoked by the use of alcohol, ice cream, mental fatigue and emotional stress.

For pain attacks of trigeminal neuralgia, carbamazepine (Finlepsin) 0.05 g 3 times a day, tranquilizers (trioxazine 0.3 g 3 times a day, seduxen 0.005 g 2-3 times a day), antihistamines (diprazine , pipolfen 0.025 g 2-3 times a day, diphenhydramine 0.03 g 3 times a day) in combination with B vitamins and nicotinic acid. With neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve, it is necessary to lubricate the palatine tonsils with a 10% solution of novocaine. With neuralgia of the pterygopalatine node, the distal part of the middle turbinate is lubricated with a 3% solution of cocaine, analgesics, seduxen are given inside.

In case of damage to the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve, analgesics, desensitizing agents are prescribed (1 ml of 2% or 1 ml of 1% diphenhydramine solution intramuscularly). With neuralgia of the nasociliary nerve, the mucous membrane of the anterior part of the nasal cavity is lubricated with a 5% solution of cocaine with adrenaline. To relieve pain attacks in angioedema, novocaine blockades are made with a 1% solution of novocaine along the vessels. To prescribe the treatment of pain in the face caused by neuralgia, it is necessary to seek the advice of a neurologist.

Facial pain can be a symptom of the following diseases:

Questions and answers on the topic "Pain of the face"

Question:Hello! Disturbing pain of a constant nature in the right side of the face, localized pointwise at the right wing of the nose. Edema developed a couple of days ago. She started to inject a non-steroidal drug, no improvement. Prompt please, what is it can be and to what doctor to address?

Answer: Perhaps the inflammatory process of the paranasal sinuses, or trigeminal neuralgia. To ENT and neuropathologist.

Question:Hello. I have been treated by dentists, neurologists and psychotherapists, but nothing helps, the diagnosis is burning pains in my face, life is like hell, I have been suffering for 3 and a half years, will tes help me?

Answer: Hello. TES with stomalgia is quite effective. But I would not start by buying the device home. It is necessary to do 4-5 procedures in medical conditions on a professional apparatus. If there is a reliable effect - you can buy your own. If there is no effect, then it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis, look for foci of infection, make an EEG, perhaps try antidepressants. But all this is at the discretion of the observing doctors.

Question:Hello, I would like to know what my diagnosis was. I turned to Laura with severe pain in the left side of my face, my eye hurts, in the area where the gums are. The pain radiates to the forehead, but there is no nasal congestion as such. At the moment the nose is clear. Did an x-ray. Description: Intense uniform decrease in pneumatization of the alveolar bay of the left maxillary sinus with a clear horizontal level in the middle third of the sinus. Is it possible to bypass the piercing? They prescribed antibiotics. But they didn’t really explain what the picture was all the same and how serious everything was.

Answer: Hello! You have Acute left-sided purulent sinusitis. I would recommend puncturing, and then do washings by the method of moving liquids (cuckoo). In this situation, it is also required to sanitize the nose by instilling vasoconstrictor drops (Xylen, Tizin, etc.), after which, after a minute, rinse with a solution of sea water (Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Dolphin or saline, etc.), then Chlorhexidine 0.05% (1:1 with water) or Miramistin by pipette, then Isofra 3 times a day for a week. After a full-time examination, the doctor will prescribe you a course of antibiotic therapy.

Question:Hello, I have an unpleasant pain in the left side of my face, my nose is stuffed up and often the phlegm comes out of the nose in the form of a yellow liquid and when the torso is bent down, the face seems to swell. Is it possible to treat with some drugs at home or do I need to see a doctor?

Answer: Hello! You most likely have maxillary sinusitis (sinusitis). First you need to make an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses, if there is inflammation, then the doctor will determine the treatment depending on its nature! Most likely, broad-spectrum antibiotics will be prescribed, for example. Amoxiclav 1000 mg, also vasoconstrictor drops or sprays! Good health!

Question:Hello. Since January of this year, I have been suffering from pain in the right side of my face. The cheek swells a little and turns red - barely noticeable. Sometimes there is no pain at all, but it is worth catching a cold or somehow interfering with the body - like treating your teeth, and everything starts again. I recently removed a wisdom tooth - on the 4th day a runny nose began, pain on the right side of the face, it throbbed and shot into the ear (right). I drip with otipix, candibiotic. The temperature was 37.8. Now it seems to be cured. The runny nose has passed, but the right nostril is clogged, I constantly have to blow my nose. The right side of the head is a little deafened, the ear is stuffed up, but it hears. Tell me, what could it be? I already went to dentists, to neurologists - they all say that everything is ok in their part, it's something else.

Answer: Good afternoon! Consult an otorhinolaryngologist for a consultation. It is necessary to do a computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses. Most likely it is odontogenic sinusitis. After the examination, the correct treatment will be prescribed.

Question:Hello. I woke up in the morning with pain on the right side of my face! The pain did not subside in the evening, a headache was added! Which doctor should I contact and what can it be! It hurts to even touch your face!

Answer: Good afternoon. This may be an inflammatory process of the paranasal sinuses, or trigeminal neuralgia, which is most likely. To ENT and neuropathologist.

Question:Hello. The doctors of our clinics cannot understand what is wrong with me. The fact is that for about 2 years now my temperature has risen every 1-2 months (not higher than 37.5) and lasts for about 1-2 weeks. It happens that there is no temperature, but the face hurts, the eyes burn and ache, the head, shoots in the ear, herpes pours out, the body and face swell, the condition is like with a disease, but there is no temperature. Recently, I had pains to the right of the Adam's apple, in the throat, as if there is something on the wall of the larynx, it just hurts very much, aching pain goes to the head, ear, forearm. I was recently diagnosed with chronic cystitis, I don’t know if this has something to do with it. I don't even know where else to turn. What tests are needed. I am 28 years old and have not given birth yet. I'm afraid to even imagine what will happen next. Help me understand where to turn and what to do.

Answer: Good afternoon. If your condition is accompanied by herpetic eruptions, then this may be due to a chronic herpes infection. Consult with an infectious disease specialist for additional examination and treatment.

Pain in the face is one of the most acute problems of modern medicine, because it can occur for completely different reasons: from lesions of the nervous system and dental diseases to problems with ENT organs. In medicine, this phenomenon is called prosopalgia. In order for the diagnosis to be made correctly, the patient often has to visit a lot of diversified specialists. In the article, we will try to figure out why the face hurts, which doctors you should contact and how to alleviate the symptoms yourself.

Depending on the localization of pain sensations, the following causes of occurrence are distinguished:

  1. Neuralgic problems caused by irritation of the facial nerves, may occur due to CNS disorders.
  2. Pain in the bones due to bone lesions of the facial skull or paranasal sinuses.
  3. Skin diseases. Discomfort occurs due to various inflammations: acne, neoplasms, etc.
  4. Unpleasant sensations in the muscles.
  5. Feeling unwell as a symptom of other problems: migraine, cluster headaches, osteochondrosis of the neck, etc.

As a rule, only one half of the face is disturbed, while the entire front of the head is affected much less frequently. Sometimes the causes of discomfort cannot be determined immediately: this will require consultations of specialists from different fields.

Muscle pain

In most cases, this ailment is associated with dysfunction of chewing and facial structures. Among the main reasons for the development of the condition, the following are noted:

  1. bite problems. If the closure of the jaw occurs incorrectly, the entire mechanism of its work is disrupted. Because of this, a tone may occur in the masticatory muscles. Teeth, cheekbones and jaws will experience strong pressure, pain will appear.
  2. stressful situations. It happens that people clench their jaws in moments of fear, irritation, anger, etc.
  3. Features of the psyche and depressive states. With neuroses of various origins, failures occur in the nerve centers responsible for the work of the muscles (facial and masticatory). They overstress, which leads to discomfort.
  4. Cervical osteochondrosis. In this case, pain is provoked by changes in the spine that can increase the tone of the facial, neck and occipital muscles.
  5. Injuries. Discomfort from damage can persist for a long time and intensify if the inflammation is touched.

Pain in the bones and joints of the face

Prosopalgia may be of bone origin. This is mainly due to the following pathologies:

  1. Osteomyelitis- a disease accompanied by purulent formations on the bones of the skull. Complications of pulpitis, periodontitis and caries can contribute to the development of the disease. At the same time, the temperature rises and the face swells, and during the touch, the pain increases sharply.
  2. Fractures. If the bones of the skull or nose are damaged, the following symptoms will be expressed: hemorrhage, hematomas, sharp pain, aggravated by touching the skin.
  3. Pathological changes in the maxillofacial joint. It is provoked by inflammation of the ears, toothache and various infections and injuries. The problem is localized not only near the joint, but also near the forehead, ears, lower jaw, on the cheek. At the same time, aching sensations are temporary, arising only when touching the inflammation, or permanent.

Skin pain

Pathologies affecting the epidermis of the face can cause various discomforts. The most common are:

  1. bruises soft tissues.
  2. acne(acne). In most cases, teenagers suffer from this problem. Deep inflammation can form abscesses and cause pain.
  3. Allergy. It manifests itself as redness of the skin, pain or itching, runny nose, tearing, breathing problems. It is provoked by cosmetics or contact with other allergens.

neuralgic pain

Neuralgia is called irritation of the nerves due to their compression by neoplasms, enlarged vessels and other pathologies in the presence of an inflammatory process. The cause and nature of pain can be determined depending on the lesion:

  1. Neuritis of the facial nerve, development of which can provoke various inflammations. If they grow, the nerve is compressed. Symptoms of this phenomenon include:
    aching or shooting pain;
    changes in facial expressions: in a person, one half of the face works normally, and the second is immobilized and is in a suspended state;
    dry eye of the immobilized side;
    violation of salivation;
    asymmetry in the face;
    distortion or lack of taste sensations during meals.
  2. Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for sensitivity. For the pain caused by its defeat, the following symptoms are inherent:
    stabbing, shooting character;
    short duration (up to 2 minutes);
    occurs only in one half of the face;
    may radiate to the head, neck, ears, etc.;
    provoked even by a weak stimulus: from touching, rubbing with clothes, shaving, etc.;
    the most sensitive area is the area from the nose to the lower lip;
    pain tic appears, facial muscles contract;
    Outside of an attack, nothing worries a person.
  3. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Pathology is manifested by severe pain in the mouth, tongue and tonsils. Main features:
    triggered by swallowing, coughing, talking, or yawning;
    painful sensations can be transmitted to the neck or ears;
    is paroxysmal in nature - from 2-3 seconds to several minutes;
    may be accompanied by low blood pressure, slowing of the pulse, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
  4. Neuralgia of the superior laryngeal nerve contributes to the occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the lower jaw and larynx on the right and left. Among the main features are the following:
    pain can be triggered by swallowing, yawning, coughing, blowing your nose, or jerking your head;
    discomfort is localized in the area of ​​​​the eyes and ear, in the chest and collarbone.

Pain of an odontogenic nature

This condition develops due to dental ailments. Dentalgia can manifest itself with caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, abscess, osteomyelitis, as well as during the period of painful eruption of wisdom teeth. As a rule, the condition worsens at night.

Pain contributing factors:

  • cold;
  • warm;
  • sweet food;
  • dental manipulations (tooth extraction, filling, etc.).

Symptom in diseases

In addition to the above, there are various pathologies, the signs of which are discomfort in the described area. The most common ailments:

  1. Migraine. The pain does not let go for a long time, presses on the eyes, can go to the head area. Tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure are possible.
  2. Cluster cephalgia. Localized not only in the occipital region, but also in the front. Unpleasant sensations appear serially and bring torment to a person, they are localized only on one side of the face. The pain radiates to the eyes, which may turn red and tear. Most often, this condition occurs in men who abuse alcohol.
  3. Hypertension(high pressure). With this ailment, the face burns and the head hurts, redness of the skin and fever are also observed. In addition, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and throbbing pain in the temporal region are noted.
  4. Vegetovascular dystonia. Pathology, as a rule, occurs in children and adolescents. In this case, redness of the face is observed, blood pressure rises and a headache occurs.

With some pathologies, the face can not only hurt, but also become numb. For example, with strokes, hypertensive crises, vegetovascular dystonia, etc.

Treatment

All ailments that manifest as pain in the face can be associated with neurology and the temporomandibular joint. The first type of pathology should be treated in two stages. First you need to relieve pain with:

  • hormonal drugs that eliminate inflammation, for example, taking "Prednisolone" (the use can be dangerous for pregnant women and children under two years old);
  • drugs that relieve swelling such as Furosemide;
  • painkillers, for example, "No-shpy", "Analgin".

It may take several days for pain and swelling to go away. The second stage includes the following physiotherapy:

  • ultrasound;
  • massage techniques;
  • acupuncture;
  • paraffin therapy;

With neurological diseases, the course of treatment is up to 10 months. In 75% of cases, a favorable outcome is noted, the face is restored completely. With insufficient improvement or its absence, surgical procedures are performed.

To prevent the development of pathology, hypothermia and head injury should be avoided. Even a common cold can give a complication to the face, for example, if the neck is blown.

Diseases associated with inflammation of the temporomandibular joint require long-term treatment (from 2-3 months to several years). You must adhere to the following recommendations:

  • to reduce pressure on the problem joint eat soft food;
  • apply anti-inflammatory and pain medications prescribed by a doctor;
  • pass the physiotherapy course;
  • if necessary see a specialist for surgery.

It is allowed to use folk remedies to alleviate the condition and relieve inflammation at home. For example, you can apply compresses to the place where pain is felt and swelling is observed, use massage.

With diseases of the face, various decoctions of herbs can help: chamomile, mint, aspen. For acne pain, dry the epidermis with calendula. A remedy such as a badyaga will cope with puffiness. If the skin begins to peel off from the treatment, it must be soaked with sea buckthorn or olive oil.

Conclusion

Thus, the occurrence of pain on the face provokes a number of pathologies that require competent treatment. It is important to understand that a neglected disease can leave a mark for life. The appearance of even the smallest changes is an occasion to contact a qualified specialist. No wonder the saying is popular among the people: "The face is a mirror of a person." After all, it is the condition of the skin that can say a lot about its owner.

According to medical statistics, 85-90 percent of the population at least once in their lives turned to specialists with complaints that they had a headache. More often, discomfort occurs in one area of ​​​​the head - near the eyes, in the back of the head, on one side of the face. Less often, the right or left half of the head hurts, diffuse soreness is observed.

There can be many reasons why there is a deterioration in well-being - from the manifestation of catarrhal pathologies to a concussion. Many people prefer to take the usual pill and forget that half of their heads hurt. If unpleasant symptoms bother a person 2-3 times in the last month, it is not recommended to delay the consultation of a specialist. Let's still analyze what are the main causes of such pain, as well as what factors affect its occurrence.

Physiological causes

Part of the pain in the head may well be explained by physiological causes:

  1. Eye fatigue - the load on the visual organs is constantly increasing: the need to spend a significant amount of time at the computer, process large volumes of text documents, view a lot of video materials. It is the excessive overload of the eyes that will indicate its presence with pain impulses in the frontal part of the face.
  2. Local hypothermia of the neck area, face leads to the formation of myositis. Part of the muscle fibers is excessively compressed, inflammation appears - part of the head hurts from the side of the negative impact, for example, the right one.
  3. The floor of the face can hurt due to prolonged exposure to the sun - a person fell asleep in the hot sun, and partially covered his head: one part of the face was subjected to excessive temperature exposure.
  4. Physical or significant psycho-emotional overwork leads to the fact that the brain structures receive less oxygen and nutrients, their strength is depleted. The state of ischemia will be manifested by the fact that one - right or left - half of the head hurts a lot. Less often, soreness manifests itself in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes, forehead.

Having carefully analyzed his own feelings and the events preceding them in life, a person may well independently find out why his head hurts. If a clear relationship with physiological causes cannot be established, and pain in the area of ​​​​the eyes, face, neck is repeated almost every day, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination.

Pathological causes

At the moment, there are several dozens of reasons why one, right or left, half of the head hurts. Commonly identified reasons include:

  • the presence of congenital or acquired defects in the wall of intracranial vessels - various malformations, aneurysms - at the initial stages of their formation, they rarely manifest themselves as pain, with a significant increase in parameters, they begin to signal their presence by the fact that the patient has pain in the floor of the skull from the side of the lesion;
  • the ailment of all office workers who are forced to spend most of the work shift in one position is osteochondrosis: degenerative changes in the structures of the neck lead to squeezing of the vessels that bring nutrients and oxygen to the brain structures, discomfort - the floor of the neck and skull hurts, the fingertips are numb, dizziness, indicate the occurrence of this pathology;
  • hypertension has become much younger over the past decades - high pressure parameters are detected during preventive examinations even in schoolchildren: throbbing pain in the head, nausea, flies before the eyes are the main clinical manifestations of the pathology;
  • a bacterial infection that has begun in the ear area can manifest itself by the fact that a person develops a negative pain focus in the region of the structures of the tympanic cavity, the floor of the skull can burn with fire, the temperature rises, general well-being suffers: treatment should be carried out under the supervision of an ENT doctor;
  • it is generally accepted that migraine attacks are inherent only in representatives of the weak part of the population - this is far from the case: half of the head literally breaks, zigzags and lightning flash in the eye area, and there is vomiting that does not bring relief in the male part of the population;
  • an inflammatory process in the root of the tooth - many have encountered this situation: pain is observed in one area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe face, it can radiate to the eye, ear, neck, the temperature rises, relief comes from taking medication for a short time, only the dentist can cope with the pathology.

Whatever the root cause of the deterioration of well-being, it is recommended to seek treatment from a specialized specialist.

Action tactics

In some situations, when a person has a part of the face, in the eye area, and he knows for sure that he does not have a serious pathology, one of the following self-help methods can be used:

  • take one of the means of a subgroup of antispasmodics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - in the absence of intolerance;
  • massage the area of ​​the shoulder girdle, face, scalp;
  • apply a chilled cloth in the form of a compress to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes, temples, crown;
  • take a warm shower;
  • take a walk in the fresh air, for example, in a park - saturation of brain structures with oxygen helps to eliminate ischemia, the floor of the skull on the side of the lesion will hurt much less;
  • carefully organize a night's rest - make a bed, ventilate as much as possible, close doors tightly - soundproofing;
  • the floor of the head will be less disturbing if you have an aromatherapy session - you can inhale the vapors from the aroma lamp, or you can apply a couple of drops to the required area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe face;
  • perform a set of breathing exercises - gender does not matter, the main thing is to remove the spasm from the clamped muscle groups and ensure the supply of oxygen to the brain structures;
  • drink hot, sweet tea, you can with a slice of lemon, a drop of honey;
  • take half a lemon and rub the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe temples - inhaling citrus vapors helps to relax, relieve pain.

If the above methods did not bring significant relief, it is recommended to find out the root cause of the deterioration in well-being and eliminate it with the help of a specialist.

Other reasons and tactics of action

Let's take a closer look at what other reasons can cause such unpleasant and painful sensations:

  1. The floor of the face can hurt due to such serious complications of pathologies as sinusitis, stroke, malignant neoplasm - self-medication in these cases is absolutely prohibited. Only carrying out adequate diagnostic and therapeutic measures helps to eliminate unpleasant sensations.
  2. If the head hurts due to a history of skull injuries, the help of a specialist is also indispensable: courses of medications that improve blood circulation, conduction of impulses through nerve structures, physiotherapy - contribute to a multiple improvement in well-being.
  3. Meteorological sensitivity can unsettle everyone - both the female part of the population, and the male, and even children can react strongly to weather changes. Sharp spasms in the vessels lead to disruption of adequate blood supply to the brain tissues, intracranial pressure increases, it hurts both the right and left half of the head, especially in the eye area.
  4. Of the pathologies that are difficult to diagnose, cluster pain can be indicated - it is characterized by the sudden appearance of pain impulses in the region of the orbit, temples. The intensity is so pronounced that a person is not able to perform labor duties. Cephalgia affects one half of the skull, the eye can move forward somewhat, change color, increased lacrimation, nasal congestion is formed. Treatment is selected by a neurologist.
  5. Sharp or bursting pain observed in one part of the head may be one of the signs of glaucoma. Increases in the dark, a blurred halo may appear around the object in question. The treatment is carried out by an ophthalmologist. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Prevention

Pain in the head, recurring more than 2-3 times a month, is a reason to be wary and consult a specialist.

They may well be the first sign of an emerging pathology in one of the regions of the brain. Timely preventive medical examination gives many not only the opportunity to work fully, but also saves lives.

Of course, you can fight a headache with the help of the usual medicines, but you should think about it - nothing happens in the human body just like that, and repeated bouts of pain indicate a disorder in one of the structures.

Attentive attitude to one's own health is a guarantee of the absence of serious pathologies in the future, the opportunity to enjoy all the delights of life, fulfill one's job duties and raise children. So be sure to monitor your health and do not let unpleasant ailments spoil your life. Try to pass the so-called medical examination every 6-7 months. This will be the key to your happy life and well-being.

Take care of yourself and your loved ones! Be healthy!

Similar articles:

  • Headaches in a brain tumor are a common symptom.
  • Headaches in the morning and how to deal with them
  • Headache after eating: causes and treatment of pathology
  • Causes of headache, nausea, weakness and drowsiness

People often experience various spontaneous and constant pains and in different cases are interested in: “Why does half of the head hurt, why does half of the face hurt, why does the right side of the face hurt, why does the left side of the head hurt, does the face hurt, etc.” In this article, we will try to answer all these questions, and if this article is located on a site dedicated to neuralgia, this does not mean at all that the above symptoms are related to neuralgia.

The mechanism of development of pain syndromes

Pain in half of the face or head can be a manifestation of various diseases in origin and mechanism of development. Depending on the localization, headaches and facial pains are distinguished. The latter are also subdivided into symptomatic, vascular and neuropathic. Even episodic facial pain or headaches are a reason to see a doctor. Lack of adequate treatment and control of pain leads to chronicity and progression of the disease.

The final diagnosis can be made by the doctor on the basis of a survey, a clinical examination and these additional methods of treatment. However, before taking it, you can conduct a preliminary self-diagnosis, this will help determine which doctor you need to contact.

Symptomatic facial pain

They can be associated with diseases of the teeth and jaws, ENT organs, eyes and temporomandibular joint.

  • Toothache in most cases is easily identified, however, with acute inflammation of the pulp, its irradiation is often observed along the nerve branches. The pain is felt not only in the affected tooth, but also in the entire jaw, it can be given to the ear, temple, cheek or neck. When a wisdom tooth erupts, it can also spread to the entire half of the jaw or face. A consultation with a dentist will allow you to finally determine the diagnosis and treatment.
  • Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis) can also be manifested by pain in half of the face if the process is one-sided. At the same time, patients are also concerned about difficulty in nasal breathing, nasal discharge, fever and general weakness. Outside of an exacerbation, pain may be the only symptom. The ENT doctor will accurately determine the location of the inflammation and its cause. This will depend on the treatment strategy.
  • Eye pain, most often, is a symptom of glaucoma, they are accompanied by pupil dilation and visual impairment. The eyeball can hurt with traumatic injuries, as well as with conjunctivitis. When these symptoms appear, you need to contact an ophthalmologist.

Pain with sinusitis, as one of the symptomatic varieties of pain.

Neurogenic pain syndromes of the head and face

In this case, the pain is neuropathic in nature, that is, it is not caused by the action of a damaging factor on tissues and organs and does not perform an adaptive function. Painful sensations are the result of functional changes in sensory fibers or damage to the central nuclei of the brain. A typical symptom of neuralgia is severe paroxysmal pain in the zone of innervation of the entire affected nerve or one of its branches, intense, piercing, but short-lived and disappears spontaneously.

neuropathic nature of pain

There are primary and secondary neuralgia. In the first case, the most likely cause of pain is compression of the nerve by nearby vessels or the formation of a persistent pain focus in the central nervous system. Secondary neuralgia occurs as a result of long-term pain or reactive changes in facial tissues. Painful sensations in this case are less intense, but longer and can persist in the interictal period.

Neuralgia is characterized by the presence of trigger or trigger zones. These are points on the skin or mucous membrane, touching which causes a pain attack. Fear of irritation of these zones makes patients refuse not only to see a dentist, but also to brush their teeth and wash their faces, and also temporarily limit themselves in eating.

There are several types of neuralgia, which differ mainly in the localization of pain:

  • With the defeat of the trigeminal nerve, it occupies the entire half of the face. If only one of its branches suffers, the pain zone is smaller: the upper or lower jaw hurts, less often the superciliary region and half of the forehead;
  • Neuralgia of the ciliary node (Oppenheim's syndrome) is manifested by a sharp pain in the orbit, at the base and wing of the nose on the affected side. Attacks are accompanied by lacrimation, redness of the skin and nasal congestion;
  • With ganglionitis of the pterygopalatine node (Slader's syndrome), it is localized in the upper jaw, the eye area, the root of the nose and on the hard palate, it can radiate to the neck and back of the head;
  • Irritation of the ear-temporal nerve (Frey's syndrome) is manifested by pain in the temple area in front of the auricle, as well as in the lower jaw;
  • When the occipital nerve is affected, severe pain occurs in the back of the head and lower neck, which spreads to the forehead and orbit.

Treatment for neuropathic pain can be medical or surgical. With the secondary nature of the lesion, an important role is played by the elimination of the original cause of nerve irritation. A good effect is the use of physiotherapy.

Pain of vascular origin

  • Cluster headache (Horton's syndrome) is manifested by short-term bouts of severe burning pain in the orbit, forehead and temple, which can spread to the entire half of the face. In addition, there is reddening of the skin, conjunctiva, lacrimation and nasal congestion on the side of the lesion. Attacks follow one after another with an interval of several hours to a day, forming a pain bundle. The provoking factor is the intake of alcohol and vasodilators. An attack of pain is best stopped by anti-migraine drugs (serotonin agonists), but they do not help prevent its recurrence.
  • Migraine is a severe unilateral throbbing headache with an epicenter in the orbit, forehead and temple. Attacks are accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting, sound and photophobia and last from several hours to 2-3 days. Simple analgesics do not have an analgesic effect in migraine; specific anti-migraine drugs are used to relieve an attack. Treatment is also necessary in the interictal period.
  • Cervicogenic headache is similar in manifestations to occipital neuralgia. During an attack, the back of the head, neck and the entire half of the head hurt. Visual disturbances, sound and photophobia, nausea are possible. The intensity of painful sensations is significantly lower than with migraine or neuralgia, simple analgesics and anti-migraine drugs are few and ineffective. The reason is the infringement of the vertebral artery in the cervical region. The attack is provoked by sudden movements of the head and a long stay in an uncomfortable position. The basis of treatment is the normalization of the state of the cervical spine with the help of physiotherapy and manual therapy, medications are used to relieve pain during an attack.

main cerebral artery

Facial pain- often, these are pains in the face, which are caused by various diseases or other reasons. Pain in the face can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Face hurts - causes of pain.

The trigeminal nerve always greatly affects the human nervous system, the face has a wide network of nerve endings, each nerve node connects to a network. Connected preganglionic fibers run to the cervical angle, which are located in the lateral horns of the spinal cord. Part of the fibers approach the cranial nodes - pterygopalatine, ear, ciliary and others, if they do not break. Innervation is carried out by the brain stem and nerve nuclei of different cranial nerves, each nerve approaches a specific area and turns into a network of nerves, from which the fibers are directed to the ganglia. The nerve ganglion is a formation of nerves, a reflex center, it includes motor, sensitive sympathetic and other cells. When the node is affected, the person shows different symptoms of facial pain. Severe autonomic reaction, redness, sweating, peresthesia. The ganglia are connected to the trigeminal nerve. Ganglion - a knot of nerves, the ganglion has a sheath and connects cells and tissues. Pathologies in the neck, head, face, and other external parts of the body can cause facial pain on the left and right side. There is a classification of facial pain, each part of the face is responsible for the disease of some organ, or may be the cause of a particular disease, so they created a classification of points and zones on the face that are responsible for the disease or for specific human organs.

Classification of facial pain

Why does the face hurt on the right or on the left side? 1. Somatalgia:

2. Sympathy - throbbing pain in the face in the arterial trunks, accompanied by vegetative reactions:

3. Other pains, different parts of the face, long or instant pains. 4. Hysteria, hypochondriacal - depressive state - a syndrome that is characterized by other symptoms and syndromes, such as: inhibition of movement and brain activity, as well as a bad mood. 5. Disease of the internal organs, prosopalgia.

Facial migraine lasts a very long time, it is accompanied by sharp and aching pains in the face, or pressure on the eyeballs, can turn into a headache, is accompanied by a drop in mood and mental anxiety (in some cases, a day), sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, pain is localized in most in the vessels, not in the nerves. Occur when the upper cervical nodes, carotid arteries and its branches are affected. The main part of the pain falls on the ears, upper jaw, eyes, while blood pressure decreases. Headache in the left or right side of the face. Charlene syndrome- acute pain in the eyeballs, or orbit, may spread to the nose, attacks occur at night. May be accompanied by herpes rashes on the skin of the nose and forehead. Herpes is a skin disease in which pimples with an inflammatory process appear on the skin of a sick person. The main epicenter of pain is the corner of the eye, if you press on this place, you can cause an attack of pain. Causes of pain can be sinusitis, herpes, viral reaction. To relieve pain, you can drip your eyes, or smear the nasopharynx with adrenaline with dikain. Sluder syndrome- very prolonged pain in the nose, in the upper jaw, around the eyes. Symptoms are expressed by reddening of the mucous membrane, lacrimation, frequent sneezing, salivation. The node is connected with the branches of the trigeminal nerve and therefore the pain can go to the occipital region., Or the neck or other places. To confirm the diagnosis, the mucous membrane is lubricated with dikain. Frey's syndrome- (nerve in the lower jaw) - pain in the ear and temporal region. Last approximately 20-30 minutes. During eating, sweating and redness of the ear area occur. This is a vegetative disorder (disturbances in the work of the heart or the vascular system, may be represented by arrhythmia, bariccardia, high blood pressure, or other autonomic diseases). A common cause of the disease is inflammation of the ear gland. Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve- Pain of the tongue, posterior pharyngeal wall, pain in the lower jaw. The disease changes the taste of food, accompanied by difficulty swallowing. When an attack develops, it may be accompanied by fainting, bariccardia, and a decrease in pressure.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Ganglionitis of the upper cervical node- Pain that can last from a few seconds to hours. Pain in the face, neck, neck. Examination may reveal Horner's syndrome. Also, the disease is accompanied by additional sensitivity. A herpetic rash often appears in the zone of innervation. Horner's symptom manifests itself for other reasons. Often it appears with a tumor of the upper part of the lung or other types of tumor, thyroid gland, diseases of the aorta, or heart disease, with high blood pressure and eye pressure. If such a symptom occurs, you should consult a doctor. Glossalgia, glossodynia- burning, tingling in the region of the tongue, lasts a very long time and constantly. Often attacks of severe pain occur at night. There is stomalgia. This condition occurs with gastric insufficiency. For dental diseases, the pain syndrome lasts a very long time (up to several days), it can pass into the neck and even under the shoulder blade. It is possible to increase the temperature, the pain may increase upon contact with cold water. In the face, pain can occur with prosthetics, or with pathology of the bite. Or with other diseases associated with dentistry. Pain in the face with sinus disease- sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, it occurs as a result of inflammatory processes, there is chronic and acute frontal sinusitis), sinusitis (inflammation of the nasal sinus, one or two, an infectious disease, as a result of an acute cold, cough or scarlet fever, or other similar diseases) and other. Pain in the sinuses of the nose, with a return to the eye, may be accompanied by tinnitus, it is difficult to breathe through the nose, the temperature rises, and the state of health worsens. Persistent chronic pain. Postherpetic neuralgia- may occur as a result of a herpes infection, accompanied by pain in the rash. Persistence of pain for a long time. Ganglion damage and inflammation. Temporal arteritis- palpation of the artery in the temples, acute fever, pain in the temples, lasting from several hours to a day. In a few weeks, the walls of the artery thicken, nodules appear in it. Vascular thrombosis is possible, partial or permanent blindness is also possible. It develops in old age, along with various rheumatic diseases. Pain in the face may develop as a result of eye disease- inflammation, tumor, trauma, glaucoma. With glaucoma, pain from the eye can move to the temple, while the eyes turn red and the pupils dilate. Vision drops sharply. Conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the eyes, burning in the eyes, souring, mucous discharge. Pain in the face can be caused by a disease of the internal organs. For example: angina is a disease in which a person feels pain in the chest area, the pain appears during physical exertion or emotional stress, after eating, the pain goes to another area (shoulder, shoulder blade, head), an ulcer. Zones Zakharin - Geda, these are zones that divide the face into and classify pain.

Zakharyin-Ged zones.

Facial pain treatment:

Why does half of the face and eyes hurt

Pain in the face can be caused by many reasons. And whatever the reason may be, it is in any case tolerated very unpleasantly and painfully. Most often, the pain is constant, that is, it does not subside.

  • Why does half of the face and eyes hurt
  • neuroses
  • Neuralgia
  • Migraine
  • Bruises and injuries
  • Sinusitis
  • Eyes
  • Atypical facial pain
  • How to get rid of pain
  • Pain in the face (part of the face, side of the face)
  • Face hurts - causes of pain.
  • Classification of facial pain
  • Diseases that cause pain in the face.
  • What examination is prescribed if the face hurts:
  • Facial pain treatment:
  • Half face and eyes hurt
  • Unilateral pain
  • Pain in the right side of the face and eyes
  • Pain in the left eye and left side of the face
  • Causes of unilateral pain
  • Headache
  • Migraine
  • cluster pain
  • Neurology
  • neuroses
  • Osteochondrosis of the neck
  • Neuralgia
  • Trigeminal nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • superior laryngeal nerve
  • Pterygopalatine ganglion
  • Nasociliary ganglion
  • Pathology of the bones of the face
  • Osteomyelitis
  • fractures
  • Violation of the temporomandibular joint
  • bruises
  • Pathologies of the sinuses
  • Sinusitis
  • Eye pathologies
  • Inflammation of the orbit
  • Glaucoma
  • Conjunctivitis
  • toothache
  • Atypical facial pain
  • Features of atypical pain
  • What to do?
  • homeopathic treatment
  • For what reasons can the left or right side of the face and head hurt?
  • 1 Causes of facial pain
  • 2 Simultaneous pain in the head and face
  • 3 If symptoms are concentrated on the left
  • 4 First aid
  • Why does my face hurt? (Pain in the face)
  • What are the main causes of facial pain?
  • When do facial muscles hurt?
  • What diseases cause pain in the bones of the face?
  • Pain in the face associated with skin pathologies
  • Facial soft tissue injury
  • What to do if a mole on your face hurts?
  • What to do when acne on the face hurts?
  • allergic reactions
  • Under what pathologies does the scalp and face hurt?
  • Conditions in which the nerve in the face area hurts
  • Pain of the facial nerve
  • trigeminal neuralgia
  • Pain in the face with neuralgia of other nerves
  • Atypical facial pain
  • Psychogenic facial pain
  • Facial pain of an odontogenic nature (resulting from
  • Diseases of the teeth that lead to pain in the face
  • Pain after tooth extraction and its treatment
  • What diseases cause pain in the face and head?
  • Migraine
  • cluster headaches
  • The face burns and turns red, the head hurts: hypertension
  • What diseases cause headaches and numbness of the face?
  • sinusitis
  • Pain in the face due to vascular diseases
  • Facial pain in eye pathologies
  • Read more:
  • Reviews
  • Leave feedback

It becomes impossible to function normally in this state, so the first thing to do is to consult a doctor. If at the moment this is not possible, you should determine as accurately as possible what causes half of the face to hurt, and try to reduce the effect of pain on the body. Indeed, often discomfort in the face can be given to the eyes, teeth, and ears. Even doctors forbid severe, unbearable pain to endure, so the treatment process should begin by determining the causes.

The frequent question of what hurts the left side of the face and eyes worries many people. Doctors recommend first of all to identify the most painful point, the so-called focus. This will help not to be mistaken in determining the cause of the discomfort. However, this method is useful only in the first stages of the development of inflammation, until the pain has spread throughout the face. Otherwise, it becomes simply impossible to determine which half of the face hurts more, right or left.

Pain that occurs directly in the muscles of the face refers to neurology. With neuroses, the work of the nerve centers that regulate the work of the muscles decreases. As a result, certain muscles are in constant tension, which entails sharp pains in a certain part of the face.

Neuralgia

A syndrome that is associated with inflammatory processes in the nerve endings. As a result, pain occurs, usually in one part of the face, which can also be accompanied by unpleasant rashes. Symptoms can also include: a violation of the facial expressions of a certain area of ​​​​the face, dry eyes, a violation of the functions of taste buds. The nature of the pain and its location depend on the localization of the inflamed nerve.

The most common cause of pain, translated from Latin as "half of the head." This disease disrupts the functioning of the blood supply, due to which a sufficient amount of nutrients does not reach the brain. The symptoms of a migraine are quite simple - continuous, sometimes throbbing pain on one side of the face and head, which may be accompanied by nausea.

An increase in pain can occur with a sharp increase in sound or bright light.

Bruises and injuries

Pain in the facial area often spreads to the entire lateral part, the pain is quite sharp, often accompanied by swelling and subcutaneous hemorrhages.

It occurs due to diseases of the sinuses, as a result of which the temperature rises, there is pain in the ears and eyes.

Glaucoma, conjunctivitis, inflammation of the orbit - all these diseases are accompanied by such complications as a sharp pain in the head and one half of the face.

Atypical facial pain

Pain in the right side of the face

Most often, if the right side of the face and the right eye hurt, it is caused by bruises or an infection that caused inflammation. Everything is extremely simple here: violation of the functions of tissues entails painful sensations. If the focus is located on the right side of the face, then the pain will gradually spread over this area.

Particular attention should be paid to inflammatory processes in the left side of the face. For people who have not experienced such a problem, it may seem very incomprehensible how pain can be felt exclusively in one area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe face and head. However, such cases are quite common. A migraine may be the primary cause of pain. This pathology often also affects the left eye and temples.

A fairly common cause of pain in the left area of ​​the face and head is osteochondrosis of the neck. Pressure on the arteries that supply blood to the brain can cause pain. This is due to the fact that the beneficial substances that nourish the brain do not come in the right amount, which provokes the appearance of spasms. A symptom can be pressure surges, pain in the temples and around the eyes.

If the left side of the face and eyes hurts, you should immediately consult a doctor, because often the pain does not subside, but spreads throughout the face and head

How to get rid of pain

In order to ease the hours of waiting for a doctor or completely relieve pain, you should resort to the following procedures:

  • Painkiller. But you should not get carried away with such drugs, because they only muffle the pain, and do not cure.
  • Massage. This procedure can not only relax, but also relieve pain.
  • Compress. Cold compresses and bandages have an analgesic effect, this can significantly relieve pain and wait for a doctor's appointment without discomfort.
  • Air and sleep. The modern world has brought a huge amount of technology and gadgets into human life, the use of which is often the cause of pain in the face. A walk in the fresh air or a full healthy sleep can be excellent medicines.
  • Aromatherapy. Some experts note that ordinary essential oils will help relieve pain, the smell of which perfectly soothes and relaxes.
  • Coffee. But only in the case of absolute certainty that the pain in the face is caused by increased pressure.
  • Psychotherapy and antidepressants. Often, strong discomfort arises in connection with the emotional state of a person, which only a competent psychotherapist can cope with.

These tips are universal, but will not save you from severe pain. Resorting to alternative medicine and folk methods, you can significantly harm your health. If the left side of the face and eyes hurts, you should immediately visit a neurologist. The doctor will select the necessary drugs that stabilize the metabolic processes in the body, tone the blood vessels.

Prevention of such pains consists in a good mood and reduction of stressful situations. Health care is an important aspect of every person's life, so you should not self-medicate, but first of all, give preference to professionals.

Source: face (part of the face, side of the face)

Facial pain - often, it is pain in the face that is caused by various diseases or other causes. Pain in the face can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Face hurts - causes of pain.

The trigeminal nerve always greatly affects the human nervous system, the face has a wide network of nerve endings, each nerve node connects to a network. Connected preganglionic fibers run to the cervical angle, which are located in the lateral horns of the spinal cord. Part of the fibers approach the cranial nodes - pterygopalatine, ear, ciliary and others, if they do not break. Innervation is carried out by the brain stem and nerve nuclei of different cranial nerves, each nerve approaches a specific area and turns into a network of nerves, from which the fibers are directed to the ganglia. The nerve ganglion is a formation of nerves, a reflex center, it includes motor, sensitive sympathetic and other cells. When the node is affected, the person shows different symptoms of facial pain. Severe autonomic reaction, redness, sweating, peresthesia. The ganglia are connected to the trigeminal nerve. Ganglion - a knot of nerves, the ganglion has a sheath and connects cells and tissues. Pathologies in the neck, head, face, and other external parts of the body can cause facial pain on the left and right sides. There is a classification of facial pain, each part of the face is responsible for the disease of some organ, or may be the cause of a particular disease, so they created a classification of points and zones on the face that are responsible for the disease or for specific human organs.

Classification of facial pain

  • - neuralgia of the nerve is a disease that is accompanied by pain in the face and separately in the areas affected by the disease, there are frequent attacks of burning pain, depending on the severity of the disease.
  • - neuralgia of the laryngeal nerves, larynx - pain in the larynx, instant or permanent.

2. Sympathy - throbbing pain in the face in the arterial trunks, accompanied by vegetative reactions:

  • - facial vascular pain (migraine) - a neurological disease accompanied by severe and frequent headaches or pains in different areas of the face, the pain can last from several minutes to several days.
  • - sympathalgia, damage to the innervation of the face (neuralgia of the ear node, auriculo - temporal syndrome ...).

3. Other pains, different parts of the face, long or instant pains. 4. Hysteria, hypochondriacal - depressive state - a syndrome that is characterized by other symptoms and syndromes, such as: inhibition of movement and brain activity, as well as a bad mood. 5. Disease of the internal organs, prosopalgia.

Diseases that cause pain in the face.

Facial migraine lasts a very long time, it is accompanied by sharp and aching pains in the face, or pressure on the eyeballs, can turn into a headache, is accompanied by a drop in mood and mental anxiety (in some cases, a day), sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, pain is localized in most in the vessels, not in the nerves. Occur when the upper cervical nodes, carotid arteries and its branches are affected. The main part of the pain falls on the ears, upper jaw, eyes, while blood pressure decreases. Headache in the left or right side of the face. Charlene's syndrome - acute pain in the eyeballs, or orbit, can spread to the nose, attacks occur at night. May be accompanied by herpes rashes on the skin of the nose and forehead. Herpes is a skin disease in which pimples with an inflammatory process appear on the skin of a sick person. The main epicenter of pain is the corner of the eye, if you press on this place, you can cause an attack of pain. Causes of pain can be sinusitis, herpes, viral reaction. To relieve pain, you can drip your eyes, or smear the nasopharynx with adrenaline with dikain. Sluder's syndrome - very prolonged pain in the nose, in the upper jaw, around the eyes. Symptoms are expressed by reddening of the mucous membrane, lacrimation, frequent sneezing, salivation. The node is connected with the branches of the trigeminal nerve and therefore the pain can go to the occipital region., Or the neck or other places. To confirm the diagnosis, the mucous membrane is lubricated with dikain. Frey's syndrome - (nerve in the lower jaw) - pain in the ear and temporal region. Last approximately minutes. During eating, sweating and redness of the ear area occur. This is a vegetative disorder (disturbances in the work of the heart or the vascular system, may be represented by arrhythmia, bariccardia, high blood pressure, or other autonomic diseases). A common cause of the disease is inflammation of the ear gland. Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve - pain of the tongue, posterior pharyngeal wall, pain in the lower jaw. The disease changes the taste of food, accompanied by difficulty swallowing. When an attack develops, it may be accompanied by fainting, bariccardia, and a decrease in pressure.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

Ganglionitis of the upper cervical ganglion - pain that can last from a few seconds to hours. Pain in the face, neck, neck. Examination may reveal Horner's syndrome. Also, the disease is accompanied by additional sensitivity. A herpetic rash often appears in the zone of innervation. Horner's symptom manifests itself for other reasons. Often it appears with a tumor of the upper part of the lung or other types of tumor, thyroid gland, diseases of the aorta, or heart disease, with high blood pressure and eye pressure. If such a symptom occurs, you should consult a doctor. Glossalgia, glossodynia - burning, tingling in the tongue, lasts a very long time and constantly. Often attacks of severe pain occur at night. There is stomalgia. This condition occurs with gastric insufficiency. With diseases of the teeth, the pain syndrome lasts a very long time (up to several days), it can pass into the neck and even under the shoulder blade. It is possible to increase the temperature, the pain may increase upon contact with cold water. In the face, pain can occur with prosthetics, or with pathology of the bite. Or with other diseases associated with dentistry. Pain in the face with sinus disease - frontal sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, it occurs as a result of inflammatory processes, there is chronic and acute frontal sinusitis), sinusitis (inflammation of the nasal sinus, one or two, an infectious disease, as a result of an acute cold, cough or scarlet fever , or other similar diseases) and more. Pain in the sinuses of the nose, with a return to the eye, may be accompanied by tinnitus, it is difficult to breathe through the nose, the temperature rises, and the state of health worsens. Persistent chronic pain. Postherpetic neuralgia - may occur as a result of a herpes infection, accompanied by pain in the rash. Persistence of pain for a long time. Ganglion damage and inflammation. Temporal arteritis - palpation of the artery in the temples, acute fever, pain in the temples, lasting from several hours to a day. In a few weeks, the walls of the artery thicken, nodules appear in it. Vascular thrombosis is possible, partial or permanent blindness is also possible. It develops in old age, along with various rheumatic diseases. Pain in the face can develop as a result of eye diseases - inflammation, swelling, trauma, glaucoma. With glaucoma, pain from the eye can move to the temple, while the eyes turn red and the pupils dilate. Vision drops sharply. Conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the eyes, burning in the eyes, souring, mucous discharge. Pain in the face can be caused by a disease of the internal organs. For example: angina is a disease in which a person feels pain in the chest area, the pain appears during physical exertion or emotional stress, after eating, the pain goes to another area (shoulder, shoulder blade, head), an ulcer. Zones Zakharin - Geda, these are zones that divide the face into and classify pain.

1 - hypermetropia (or farsightedness, poor vision of objects that are located far from a person), 2 and 8 - glaucoma (this is a serious eye disease, during which pressure on the eyeballs increases), 3 - stomach, 4 - nasal cavity, 5 - back tongue, 6 - larynx, 7 - part of the tongue, 9 - cornea, 10 - chest cavity.

Each zone on the face, and the pain caused in it, can be a sign of some kind of serious illness, or a problem with some kind of internal organ.

What examination is prescribed if the face hurts:

If there are pains in the face, then you should immediately consult a doctor, you need to describe the symptoms in detail. The doctor will prescribe the necessary examinations when he examines you. Perhaps he will order a blood test of a person. An increase in white blood cells may indicate an inflammatory process in the body. Positive samples may indicate an activated rheumatic process. The doctor may order an x-ray. Sinus lesions may be seen on x-rays. An otolaryngologist can help with such illnesses. With pain in the eye area, visual impairment, you need to undergo computed tomography - to exclude multiple sclerosis, vascular aneurysm, thrombosis, tumors and other diseases. Perhaps you should contact an ophthalmologist, dentist, neurosurgeon, rheumatologist.

Facial pain treatment:

Self-medication can be dangerous to human health, you should immediately consult a doctor. If you do not turn to doctors, then a serious complication may develop. Doctors use anticonvulsant drugs to treat neuropathic pain. These are mainly drugs such as: gabapsepin, carbamazepine (a drug that is used to relieve seizures and to relieve convulsive seizures) and others. They can also use non-steroids, group B drugs, xefocam, dicloberp. These drugs are prescribed in complex treatment with other antibiotics. If the diagnosis has already been established, and the disease is chronic, then self-medication and self-administration of drugs is possible. For example: gabapentin, 300 mg, 1 tablet, it is possible to increase the dose of the drug. The recommended frequency of administration is 1 tablet 3 times a day. If a migraine develops, then self-administration of antimigraine or other similar drugs is possible. In some cases, doctors allow patients to leave for home treatment, without their supervision, but in cases where facial pain is not caused by some serious illness. Reflexology is used in the treatment of neuralgia. They also use acupuncture, acupressure, psychotherapy, tranquilizers, antidepressants and other strong drugs and antibiotics. Much attention is paid to psychological treatment, since the disease can be caused by a psychological disorder or a bad state of mind.

Source: half face and eyes

Pain in the face occurs for a variety of reasons. By the nature of the pain and by external signs, it is not always possible to immediately determine which disorder caused this symptom.

Unilateral pain

Pain on the right or left side of the face according to its origin is classified as follows:

  • headache;
  • neurology;
  • neuralgia;
  • pathology of the bones of the skull;
  • bruises;
  • pathology of the sinuses;
  • eye pathology;
  • toothache;
  • atypical pain.

Pain in the right side of the face and eyes

Pain on the face is the result of infection or mechanical damage to tissues on the right side.

As a result of tissue damage, inflammation occurs. Since all the bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerve nodes, nerves that can be affected by the inflammatory process are located symmetrically on the face, the pain symptom occurs either on one or the other side.

Note! With the location of the focus of inflammation on the right, respectively, the pain spreads to the right side.

Pain in the left eye and left side of the face

When a focus of infection occurs on the left, pain occurs on the left side of the face. It is also possible that the cause of the pain depends on the inflammatory processes in the eye, while the pain spreads to the entire half of the face.

In rare cases, both halves of the face are affected by inflammation and pain.

For some methods of treatment, the side of pain localization is an important fact.

Important! This is especially true for homeopathic treatment. Many homeopathic medicines are prescribed for the localization of pain on one side or another, such symptoms dictate the choice of a homeopathic remedy, so it is so important where exactly the pain is localized.

Causes of unilateral pain

Headache

Migraine

The Latin name for this disease - hemicrania - translates as "half of the head." This is a neurological pathology that affects the blood supply to the brain. Migraine is characterized by constant severe pain in one half of the head and face, often throbbing. The pain is aggravated by a bright sound or light, with any movement of the head. Accompanied by nausea.

cluster pain

This is a severe paroxysmal pain that occurs for no apparent reason. Pain occurs in the area of ​​the right or left eye at about the same time every day. Attacks are more typical for men.

Neurology

Pain that occurs in the muscles of the face usually has neurological causes and is associated with increased tone.

neuroses

In these conditions, the function of the nerve centers involved in the regulation of muscle function is often disrupted. In this connection, pain occurs in a constantly tense muscle. Often this happens only on the right or left side.

Osteochondrosis of the neck

It develops as a result of metabolic disorders and loss of strength of the intervertebral discs. Pain that occurs in the neck can spread to the face. In addition, the tone of several muscle groups increases: supporting the spinal column, suboccipital, and facial, which also causes pain.

Neuralgia

Neuralgia is a syndrome associated with inflammation or compression of a nerve. In this case, severe pain occurs on the face on one side, behind the ear, often accompanied by herpetic eruptions.

  • violation of facial expressions on one half, asymmetry during laughter and expression of other emotions;
  • an increase in the palpebral fissure, lagophthalmos (dry eye);
  • taste disorder.

Important! The nature of the pain and its localization depend on the location of the nerve affected by the pathology.

Trigeminal nerve

This is the main sensory nerve in the face. It is called ternary because it has three branches. Symptoms: severe shooting pain of a short duration, only on the right or left. The pain spreads to the ear, jaw, neck, index finger. An attack of pain is provoked by a weak touch, accompanied by a tick (muscle contraction).

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Attacks of pain in the region of the tonsils and the root of the tongue. Attacks arise from cold, hot. Pain is accompanied by tachycardia, loss of consciousness, a sharp decrease in pressure.

superior laryngeal nerve

Pain in the larynx on one side, gives to the shoulder. The attack is provoked by a cough, a sharp movement.

Pterygopalatine ganglion

With inflammation of this node, the patient is tormented by profuse lacrimation, swelling, discharge from the nose. Pain occurs on one side in the area of ​​the cheekbone, jaw, eye, temple, ear.

Nasociliary ganglion

An extremely rare pathology. Paroxysmal unilateral pain at the base of the nose, runny nose.

Pathology of the bones of the face

Osteomyelitis

Purulent processes in the bone marrow. Most often it is a complication of purulent pulpitis or periodontitis. The pain is throbbing, accompanied by fever, general weakness, swelling on the face, inflammation of the lymph nodes. The pain spreads along the same side on which the inflammation occurred.

fractures

Sharp pain, swelling, discoloration of the skin in the damaged area, displacement or retraction of the bone. Localization and symptoms of a fracture:

  • Eye socket: Dull pain aggravated by eye movement, double vision, limited mobility or retraction of the eyeball.

Violation of the temporomandibular joint

This pathology occurs due to:

The pain extends to the entire lateral region of the face, is felt in the ear. Pain of a diverse nature: aching or throbbing, paroxysmal or constant.

Facial pain also occurs due to soft tissue injury: sharp, accompanied by swelling and subcutaneous hemorrhage.

Pathologies of the sinuses

Sinusitis

Inflammation that occurs in the sinuses. With sinusitis, pain in the cheekbones, eyes, and ears is accompanied by noise in the ear, worsening of the general condition, and fever.

Eye pathologies

The pain that occurs with eye disease is often transmitted to other parts of the corresponding half of the face.

Inflammation of the orbit

It is caused by hormonal disorders, infection. Accompanied by swelling, aching pain.

Glaucoma

Irreversible damage due to high pressure inside the eye. Accompanied by redness of the eyes, dilated pupils, pain that goes to the temporal part of the face.

Conjunctivitis

It develops due to infection of the conjunctiva or due to allergic reactions. Symptoms: redness, itching, purulent discharge from the lacrimal canal.

toothache

Dental diseases more often than others cause asymmetric pain on the face. Diseases of the teeth of the upper jaw are often given to the eye and are localized only on one side:

  • deep caries;
  • pulpitis (inflammation inside the tooth - in soft tissues);
  • periodontitis (inflammation near the root of the tooth);
  • abscess (accumulation of pus in the cavities);
  • osteomyelitis (inflammation in the jaw with the formation of pus - described above).

Atypical facial pain

This term refers to pain on the face, the causes of which have not been identified. The diagnosis is made in case of exclusion of other pathologies as a result of a complete examination of the patient.

Features of atypical pain

  • They affect only one side of the face or are asymmetrical on both sides.
  • Permanent, aggravated by heat, stress.
  • Superficial, of a different nature (severe burning, aching; itching and other sensations).
  • Sometimes felt like toothache or tongue pain.
  • They may disappear for a long time and reappear.

What to do?

With the following symptoms after a head injury, you should immediately call a doctor at home:

  • loss of consciousness;
  • sudden onset of nasal discharge;
  • incessant nosebleeds;
  • visual impairment (double image, blurring, etc.);
  • hearing impairment;
  • facial asymmetry;
  • malocclusion, inability to reduce the jaw, close the mouth;
  • any pain and other unusual sensations;
  • open wounds.

Important! For any pain on the face, self-treatment is dangerous! To avoid complications of any of the diseases listed above, you must consult a doctor: a neurologist, ENT or dentist. After the examination, the specialist prescribes a course of treatment depending on the nature of the pain and the diagnosis.

homeopathic treatment

Homeopathic treatment well relieves symptoms in neurological, neuralgic and other types of pathology.

The appearance of a pain syndrome is always a sign of the onset and development of a pathological process. Any part of the body and face can get sick. The causes of painful spasms of the facial muscles and tissues can be varied: dental diseases, neurological disorders, problems with ENT organs. In medical practice, there is a clinical term "prosopalgia", which refers to pain in the facial region for many reasons.

Possible causes of pain on one side of the face

The causes of pain on the face are a huge number of diseases of various organs and disorders in the physiology of the body. Localization of pain impulses, determination of the nature, intensity and accompanying symptoms can help determine the source of pain. In one situation, the skin on the face hurts, in another, it reduces the cheekbones and painful sensitivity appears during chewing or when opening the mouth. Sometimes a person notices that the jaw on the left or right swells.

In medicine, there are a number of factors that explain why a person has pain on the left side of the face or the right:

  • headaches or throbbing migraine;
  • pathologies of a neurological nature;
  • deviations in the structure of the bones of the skull;
  • bruises, fractures and dislocations (we recommend reading: what are the main signs of a jaw fracture?);
  • inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and nasopharynx;
  • discomfort in the eyes;
  • dental diseases;
  • arthritis;
  • complications after prosthetics and extraction of teeth, damage to the oral cavity;
  • pains of unusual origin.

For pain in the cheekbone

Pain in the cheekbone is most often due to the development of pathological diseases or an injury. The most likely reasons that the cheekbones hurt or the jaws are cramping directly in the zygomatic region include:

  1. Inflammation of the temporomandibular joint. The main symptom is aching pain with increased intensity in the ear area (we recommend reading: how is aching pain in a tooth treated?). There may also be a crunchy sensation when chewing or opening the mouth. Painful sensations resemble otitis media.
  2. Dental diseases. It can be pulpitis, caries, inflammation of the gum tissue, damage to the teeth. The pain is throbbing, aggravated by pressing on the sensitive area. With osteomyelitis, the temperature rises and the face swells.
  3. Neuralgia is accompanied by noise and clicks in the ears, sharp and burning pain when moving the jaw, increased salivation.
  4. Dislocation of the jaw joint. It occurs as a result of an injury or a wide yawn, as a result of which the chin is shifted to the side, speech becomes slurred, and aching pain appears.
  5. Arthritis of the jaw joint. Without treatment, it is dangerous with serious complications.
  6. Tumor. The growth of some neoplasms is accompanied by constant or sharp pain in the cheekbones. These include: osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoclastoma, sarcoma of the upper jaw - a malignant and rapidly progressing tumor (we recommend reading: how osteoma of the lower jaw and its consequences are treated).

Among other causes of pain in the cheekbones, one can distinguish:

Muscles hurt

Sometimes there are painful spasms on the face - the muscle part hurts on the right or left side. The causes of such pain are neurological problems. The pain syndrome is caused by an increase in muscle tone. Among the probable diseases that provoke pain in the muscles of the face, the following can be distinguished:


  1. Neurosis. There are malfunctions in the work of the nerve centers that regulate muscle contraction, as a result of which they are constantly in tension.
  2. Cervical osteochondrosis develops due to metabolic disorders, loss of intervertebral discs strength and flexibility. Increased muscle tone is one of the signs of the disease.
  3. Inflammation of the facial muscles. This can happen as a result of injury or hypothermia. In this case, any touch to the face, turning the neck and head causes pain.

Jaw pain

Occasionally, a person may notice the occurrence of throbbing pain with a characteristic clicking directly in the jaw, especially when opening the mouth. The source of what hurts the jawbone are the following factors:

  1. Chronic caries. If the tooth is completely destroyed, the carious cavity inflames the nerve endings and is accompanied by severe and persistent pain.
  2. Arthritis of the jaw joint. Without treatment, everything can end up with the inability of the patient to open his mouth and chew food normally.
  3. Injury to the tooth enamel, the source of which can be the habit of cracking nuts with your teeth.
  4. Chronic inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis progresses and spreads to the bones and jaw joints, accompanied by pain and clicking (we recommend reading: how to quickly cure gingivitis at home: treatment methods).
  5. Adamantinoma. The first sign is a thickening in the cheek area. At the initial stage of development, the malignant formation does not manifest itself in any way, but over time, the bone tumor grows, leading to sharp pains in the jaw and disruption of the chewing process.
  6. Osteogenic sarcoma. Affects only bone tissue. The development of pathology begins with clicking, gradually there are stable pain sensations that disturb a person, regardless of the state of the jaw.

Sore skin

The skin on the face is very sensitive, therefore, it is primarily susceptible to negative effects. The most common causes that may result in unpleasant painful sensations are:

In addition to pain, irritation and itching on the face may appear. Possible sources of occurrence are inflammation, infection, or nervous tension. An additional cause of increased soreness of the skin in the cheek area is bursting blood vessels. This problem appears with age, when blood circulation slows down.

When should you see a doctor?

Cheekbones and jaw can hurt for various reasons, and not all of them are equally dangerous. However, regardless of the severity of the symptoms, the problem cannot be ignored. If the pain does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor, and not try to get rid of it yourself, dulling it with analgesics and not understanding the source.

There are symptoms for which you should immediately go to a specialist, such as pain in the eye sockets and impaired visual function.

Such manifestations may indicate the presence of:

  • tumors;
  • aneurysms of cerebral vessels;
  • multiple sclerosis;
  • thrombosis.

All these are quite serious diseases, but if left untreated, other manifestations also pose a threat. This is directly related to the rapid spread of pathological reactions to neighboring organs (ears, eyes, lymph nodes, brain).

Diagnostic methods

When painful symptoms appear on the face, it is necessary first of all to go for an examination to a therapist, regardless of what it is: muscles, skin, cheekbones or jaw. You will need to provide a full description of the symptoms you have. In some cases, this is enough to make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

But not always, based on the patient's complaints and visual examination, the therapist can diagnose the problem. In this case, the doctor gives a referral to narrower specialists:

According to the preliminary diagnosis and anamnesis data, a number of laboratory tests are carried out:

  1. Blood analysis. It is carried out to assess the state of the immune system. Also, the analysis can reveal inflammatory processes and the presence of certain diseases, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and others.
  2. Strokes. Take from the ears and nose, in the presence of a cold.
  3. CT scan.
  4. X-ray of the jaw apparatus.
  5. Endoscopy.
  6. MRI of the brain.
  7. Biopsy of the problem area. It is carried out in cases where a pathological solid inflammatory neoplasm is located deep under the skin.

Ways to treat pain in the face

Self-treatment of facial pain syndrome is not recommended. To smooth out the symptoms, you can take minimal measures at home, but you should not put off going to the doctor.

The course of treatment depends directly on the causes that caused the problem:

  • in the presence of inflammation, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed - Nurofen, Movalis and Dicloberl;
  • to combat arthrosis, special chondroprotectors are used - Chondrolon, Teraflex, Chondroxide, Artra, Structum (we recommend reading: how and how to treat arthrosis of the maxillofacial joint?);
  • in case of dislocations, it is necessary to set the problem joint in place and fix it;
  • if the cause is a tumor, treatment may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery.

An effective method of dealing with facial pain is physiotherapy, including:

  • massage - general, point and gymnastics for the face;
  • acupuncture;
  • warming up;
  • reflexology.

Prevention measures

The appearance of pain on the right or left side of the face is an alarming symptom, as this can cause serious consequences. The main prevention is aimed at eliminating and preventing the causes that can provoke pain. First of all, this concerns the timely and high-quality treatment of ENT diseases and dental diseases, including chronic ones, and the relief of inflammatory processes. Such a therapeutic approach eliminates the possibility of further development of the disease and the occurrence of unpleasant and painful sensations, accompanied by undesirable complications.

CATEGORIES

POPULAR ARTICLES

2022 "kingad.ru" - ultrasound examination of human organs