Impact of smoking alcohol consumption. What are the negative effects of smoking and alcohol on a person

Everyone knows that the effect of smoking and alcohol on a person is only negative. Any alcoholic drink, be it beer or vodka, contains a certain amount of ethyl alcohol. After entering the body, this substance is processed. Metabolic products have a toxic effect on organs. When smoking, several hundred different substances enter the body.

The destructive effect on the body of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes

Smoking and alcohol negatively affect all human cells and tissues. Almost anywhere you can meet a smoker or a person who consumes alcohol. IN last years children and adolescents are increasingly accustomed to these bad habits. There are many girls among them. Alcoholism and smoking are the most significant social problems.

The following organs are targets for alcohol:

liver;
heart;
brain;
pancreas;
stomach;
organs of the reproductive system.

Alcohol abuse can lead to alcoholism. This chronic illness in which a person develops dependence on alcoholic beverages. Alcoholism slowly leads to the degradation of personality and death of a person. Alcohol provokes the development the following diseases:

hepatitis A;
fatty degeneration of the liver;
cirrhosis;
acute and chronic pancreatitis;
chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer;
alcoholic kidney disease;
encephalopathy;
diabetes;
hypertension;
ischemic heart disease.

In girls, against the background of alcohol abuse, there may be a violation menstrual cycle. Quite often alcohol becomes the reason of unexpected pregnancy and abortions. It is very dangerous to drink alcohol during pregnancy. These mothers often give birth to children with fetal alcohol syndrome. This is a complex of symptoms that is observed in the fetus during its prenatal development. They appear immediately after birth.

alcohol syndrome The fetus shows the following symptoms:

low body weight and slow weight gain;
drooping eyelids;
strabismus;
various deformities;
a decrease in the volume of the brain;
thin upper lip
flattened face;
change in bite;
low forehead;
smoothed bridge.

The heart is often affected. Subsequently, such children get sick more often than others and lag behind in development.

Damage to the heart and respiratory organs when smoking

The prevalence of smoking, alcohol, drugs is very high. Hundreds of millions of people around the world smoke tobacco products. The relationship between cigarettes and some people is so close that more than a pack of cigarettes is smoked daily. All doctors are against smoking, since cigarette smoke contains a lot of toxic substances (benzpyrene, tar, nicotine, heavy metals, carbon monoxide). Diseases from smoking are different.

Photo 1. Harm warning on cigarette packs.

First of all, the lungs and bronchi are affected. Active and passive smoking is the main risk factor for development lung cancer . Smokers are more likely to develop this dangerous pathology about 10 times higher. The pictures on the packs indicate the dangers of cigarettes. This is shown in photo 1. Chronic smokers may develop the following respiratory diseases:

chronic bronchitis;
pneumonia;
tuberculosis;
emphysema;
asthma.

Photo 2. Smoker's heart.

Smoking 2-3 cigarettes at a time leads to depression respiratory center. The cardiovascular system also suffers. Smoke from 1 cigarette increases blood pressure by 10%.

Long-term smoking contributes to the development of hypertension, atherosclerosis, thrombosis coronary arteries, obliterating endarteritis, infarction. The heart of such people works more intensively. Pictures are also placed on packs. The heart of a smoking person is shown in photo 2.

The effect of tobacco smoke on other organs

Photo 3. The harm of smoking for the skin.

Harmful to humans are not only cigarettes, but also hookahs, cigars, as well as e-Sigs. At smokers the incidence of chronic gastritis and ulcers is much higher. Cigarette smoke irritates the mucous membrane and leads to its inflammation. Against this background, products are violated gastric juice leading to dyspepsia. Inflamed upper and lower divisions digestive tract.

Possible damage to the oral mucosa, the development of stomatitis, caries and gingivitis. Sometimes leukoplakia develops, which is precancerous disease. A terrible consequence of smoking is cancer of the lip or larynx. In smokers, the pancreas is often affected.

This article talks about exactly how cigarettes and alcohol affect human body. Read if you need the last drop to stop drinking and smoking.

Almost none of the people who practice the use of cigarettes and alcohol as relaxation techniques are fully aware of the harm of smoking and alcohol on the human body, continuing to be exposed to them. pernicious influence. The modern pace and lifestyle leaves an imprint on each of us.

Some try to deal with the resulting stress by participating in various social or sports events. Others seek themselves by plunging headlong into religion. Nai more people compensates for their moral and physical fatigue bad habits. It is thanks to them that some of the people are able to maintain the high pace dictated by the modern world.

Smoking: influence on a person and his characteristics

What effect does smoking have on the human body? It is no secret to anyone that tobacco leaves entered the Old World along with seafarers who brought them from America many years ago. Since then, this pernicious dependence has begun to spread throughout the expanses of Europe. To date, there is not a single corner on our planet in which tobacco products would not be known.

As a rule, the beginning of the process of smoking is preceded by some kind of emotional shock. This fact can be almost any event that has left its negative mark on a person. As statistics show, many people get their first experience of using tobacco products even in childhood.

In most cases the victims such statistics become children from dysfunctional families who are in a state of constant stress. None of them even think about what kind of harm cigarettes have on the growing body of a child.

During the combustion of tobacco mixture and cigarette paper in the world released great amount various toxic substances that are alien to the human body. Some of them escape into the atmosphere without causing harm to humans. Others penetrate directly deep into the body, leading to the formation of various pathological conditions.

The influence of nicotine on the body is difficult to overestimate, since it has an effect on absolutely all human systems. The strongest toxic lesions get the lungs, which are the first to meet the whole bunch of toxic substances. However, thanks to enough complex device of a person, the matter is not limited to the lungs and nicotine continues its way, penetrating into all systems and organs.

Getting into the blood, derivatives of tobacco smoke are carried throughout the body, where they leave their imprint. The pinnacle of their movement is the brain. Under the influence of toxins, the brain sends out distorted nerve impulses all over the body. It is their smoking person who perceives it as relaxation and relaxation. In fact we are talking about the disorientation of the nervous system, which reacts to external stimuli.

The result of such an impact is following states due to the effect of nicotine on humans:

suppression of hunger;
loss of appetite;
increase in pressure;
metabolic disease;
blood clotting.

The above list shows only a small part of the effects that tobacco smoke has on the body. At the same time, it should be remembered that smoking and alcohol in combination with each other have a much stronger effect on a person, undermining the foundations of his health.

Alcohol addiction and the consequences of smoking

The effect of alcohol on the body has some differences from the effects of smoking mentioned earlier. Alcoholic drinks are also a kind of antidepressant, designed to make life easier for a person and relieve his stress. The principle of ethanol action on the body has its own characteristics, dictated by the very structure of its use. In general, alcohol and tobacco have similar action, but on various systems and organs.

The first to feel the toxic effect is digestive tract, into which alcoholic beverages directly fall. In the future, the structure of action of both toxins is quite similar: being absorbed into the blood, ethanol spreads through all systems and organs, reaching the brain, disrupting its structure and blocking full-fledged work.

As a result of this process, less oxygen enters the brain, and partial suffocation is perceived by the body as intoxication. The consequences of this state of affairs is the gradual death of brain cells that cannot be restored. With time and the progression of addiction, a person becomes more absent-minded, forgetful and lethargic.

Nai more harm for health carry alcohol and cigarettes together.

It is in this form that the toxic effect on a person increases several times and can lead to irreparable consequences that can complicate his future life.

Many people are interested in the question of which is better, drinking or smoking. It is impossible to answer it unequivocally, due to the individuality of each person individually. It can be stated for certain that drinking man is in captivity physical addiction from alcohol. While smoking does not form such a strong habit. In some way, this factor is the answer to the question of which is more harmful, alcohol or cigarettes, but this is just one of the arguments in favor of a particular habit that can be given endlessly.

Why do you want to smoke when you drink? The answer to this question lies in the structure of the effects of alcohol and cigarettes on the body. When a person drinks, he is stimulated digestive system and increases appetite. In turn, nicotine suppresses the desire to eat, which on a subconscious level causes cravings for cigarettes after drinking alcohol.

The influence of alcohol and smoking, exerted simultaneously, significantly increases the toxic load affecting the body. Such an influence, applied once, can go unnoticed. Its transformation into a habit significantly accelerates the oppression of all systems, leading to the rapid degradation of the personality and the decomposition of the main human organs.

Giving up bad habits is the key to good health and well-being

The influence of alcohol and nicotine is difficult to overestimate, since it is especially large and destructive. At the same time, sooner or later, a drinking smoker understands the whole essence of his problems. As a rule, this happens at the moment when he has serious problems with health. It is at this moment that he first wonders how to stop drinking and smoking.

However, in such a case, when bad habits are deeply rooted, it is very difficult to do this. In turn, quitting drinking and smoking at the same time is almost impossible due to too much stress on the body. Therefore, the suppression of similar facts is carried out in stages and begins with the habit that is easier to quit.

Quitting smoking will significantly improve the health of all organs and systems, but this process itself is associated with certain difficulties. They consist in the body's adaptation to toxic effects, which is formed over time. So the first days healthy life are especially difficult and unpleasant. It is this factor that does not allow many people to get rid of harmful addiction forever and returns them to its embrace. At the same time, for those who still managed to overcome themselves, life becomes much brighter and more comfortable.

The next step that needs to be taken in order to defeat alcoholism and smoking is to give up alcohol. Having a positive experience of neutralizing nicotine addiction, it will be much easier to get rid of the habit of drinking forever. At the same time, in order for a person to stop drinking, he will need some support, since alcohol causes a strong addiction, which is quite difficult to overcome. Based on this, competent help will never be superfluous. Only such an approach will enable a person to completely overcome alcoholism and smoking, as well as completely recover from the consequences of these bad habits.

Conclusion

Alcohol and nicotine are one of the biggest problems modern society, which itself compels many people to resort to these means. Momentary relaxation and a short rest has a rather high price, which is gradual defeat of the whole organism and the deterioration of its health in general.

At the same time, in order for a person to stop drinking and smoking, he will need some help because it is quite difficult to overcome such habits on your own. With appropriate help and a desire to get rid of similar problems, these harmful addictions can be overcome. In such a situation, the prevention of alcoholism plays important role, because it guarantees the prevention of the return of the problem and contributes to an even greater improvement of the person.

Everyone knows about the dangers of drinking, smoking, drug addiction, they write and talk a lot about them. These so-called bad habits bring a lot of trouble and suffering both to the people who are dependent on them and to their families. They are justifiably recognized as a social public evil. Indeed, as a result of the impact of these bad habits, life expectancy is significantly reduced, and the mortality rate of the population increases. At the same time, dependent citizens most often give birth to defective offspring.

Let's briefly consider what is the harm of smoking alcohol and drugs on the human body. Perhaps this will help to understand why it is better not to start trying them. Well, if there is already a formed dependence on a bad habit, it is necessary to be treated.

What harm does smoking do?

Despite the fact that doctors tirelessly talk about the dangers of smoking, the number of people who smoke is decreasing very slowly. Many simply do not consider this addiction unhealthy. But you need to understand that smoking is not at all harmless habit which you can opt out of at any time. This is one of the varieties of drug addiction, and very dangerous.

The fact is that nicotine is one of the most dangerous plant poisons. Penetrating into the body, it is included in metabolic processes, after which it becomes necessary for the body man, it is required more and more. Suffice it to say that if a non-smoker receives the dose of nicotine that an experienced addicted smoker receives daily, he may simply die.

Children born from smoking women often suffer epileptic seizures, they more often than others have a lag in mental development.

Very often, smoking causes chronic bronchitis, as well as such dangerous disease like tuberculosis. Smoking often provokes heart disease, becomes the main cause of persistent vasospasm lower extremities. This provokes the development of obliterating endarteritis, from which men often suffer, leads to tissue malnutrition, gangrene of the lower extremities. The disease often ends with amputation.

Harm of alcohol

Alcohol, penetrating the body, has an extremely detrimental effect on all organs, tissues, up to their destruction. Alcoholism is often the cause of oncological diseases. Alcoholic drinks, especially not of the highest quality, contain a large number of carcinogenic substances. Alcoholic beverages are a good solvent, therefore, they carry these carcinogens to all organs and tissues, affecting, among other things, the liver, kidneys, digestive tract, cardiovascular system, brain cells, reproductive centers.

In addition, we must remember that alcohol removes psychological, moral barriers, releasing base instincts. It weakens the will, self-control, as a result of which people commit such misdeeds, make such mistakes, after which they repent for the rest of their lives.

Narcotic substances

All drugs are divided into two main groups, depending on their effect on the body. These are stimulants and drugs, causing depression. In addition, drugs from each group also have many hidden properties that have different negative effects on the central nervous system.

Entire generations of scientists for long years conducted research on the effects of various hallucinogenic substances on the body. As a result, it was found that all narcotic drugs are poisons that cause severe pathological conditions. And most importantly, making a person dependent on the regular intake of this poison in the body.

As a result, even short-term use of narcotic substances causes irreversible physiological disorders, mental disorders. In addition, entering the body narcotic substances included in complex processes exchange, become necessary, so they force a person to use them again. Soon a strong dependence appears, which is manifested by the following needs:

Strong desire, an irresistible need to take the drug, to get it in any way;

Gradual increase in dose;

The emergence of mental, often physical dependence on the effects of the drug.

The addict cannot bear withdrawal, or withdrawal from the drug. This condition usually occurs 12-48 hours after the last use. This syndrome causes unbearable suffering. Nervous and physiological disorders appear. And most importantly, there is an obsessive, irresistible desire to get the drug at any cost. In this state, crimes are committed, often very terrible.

In conclusion, it must be said that smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction are of extreme concern not only to doctors, but to all people who are worried about their health, as well as the health and well-being of their own children. More and more people are thinking about the future generation, so they are trying to warn children, adolescents and those who have not yet succumbed to harmful temptations and habits. A great deal of work needs to be done to prevent the development of these three addictions that kill a person inside and out.

If adequate measures are not taken to prevent the distribution of alcoholic beverages and tobacco, drugs among young people, if healthy lifestyle life, humanity may be completely left without a future.

We can talk almost endlessly about the harmful effects of alcohol and smoking on the human body. Despite this, many people underestimate the harm caused to their body by alcoholism and smoking. For most of them, such bad habits have already become an integral part of life, without them they simply cannot imagine their existence. Someone, knowing full well about the dangers of alcohol, regularly uses it as an antidepressant. Some people drink and smoke exclusively on holidays. Although even in such situations, alcoholic beverages and smoking cause very serious harm. So why do people drink and is it possible to drink alcohol in moderate amounts without fear for your health? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand what harm cigarettes and alcohol cause to health and what changes occur in the body during drunkenness, drug addiction and in a smoking person.

The mechanism of action of alcohol

How do most people who do not neglect smoking and alcoholism spend their time? Most often these are evenings in a pleasant company of like-minded people over a glass of vodka, a cocktail or a glass of beer. During interesting conversations, a person may not notice how much he drank, often he begins to drink alcohol in excess of the norm. And, of course, the consequences of such harmful addictions are of little interest to him. However, already at this moment, very “interesting” things begin to happen with unpleasant consequences.

Alcohol enters the stomach. This body has a developed blood supply system, which allows ethanol (the main component of any alcoholic beverage) without special problems creep into circulatory system. Human blood contains a variety of cells. Some of them are called erythrocytes. The main function of these cells is to transport oxygen. They are covered with a special sheath, which is electrified against the walls of blood vessels, thus receiving a negative charge. Due to the fact that all cells have the same charge, in accordance with the laws of physics, they repel each other. But when alcohol enters the body, everything changes. And such consequences are not the most favorable, because. The harm from drinking alcohol can be very significant.

When released into the blood, ethanol destroys the membrane of red blood cells. The negative charge disappears and they begin to stick together. The consequences are very unfavorable, because. erythrocytes become unable to carry out their main function. In addition, in the human body there are vessels through which red blood cells can pass exclusively one at a time. In the presence of bad habits like drug addiction, smoking and alcoholism, red blood cells stick together, and their passage through the vessels becomes impossible. Vessels are simply clogged. The consequence is a violation of the blood supply to tissues in these areas. By the way, this is one of the reasons why it is forbidden to drink alcohol while playing sports.

The more a person drinks, the more such clots become and the more harm he does to his body. As a result, the work of almost all organs and systems is disrupted. And the consequences of smoking in combination with regular use alcoholic beverages only exacerbate the problem.

Further, in the body of a person who is not aware of all the harmful effects of smoking and alcoholism, even more serious consequences And severe harm. Alcohol enters the tissues and cells of the body. There, certain enzymes act on it, as a result of which it is oxidized. In the process of oxidation, the so-called. acetaldehyde. It is this substance that causes the most harm and causes the most serious consequences. It is much more toxic than ethanol. This process occurs in almost every organ.

So, for example, for the liver, the harm and consequences of exposure to acetaldehyde are especially strong. The substance destroys the liver cells, in place of which fatty and connective tissue. The consequences and harm of such a replacement are easy to predict - the functioning of the liver is disrupted, which is dangerous for the whole organism.

The greatest harm from smoking and alcoholism is experienced by nervous system and the human brain. This is where the blood supply is most powerful. Because of this, it enters the brain the largest number ethanol. The human body is designed in such a way that there is no protection against alcohol in the brain, because. Initially, when a person appeared as such, alcohol simply did not exist. Entering the brain tissue, ethanol kills its cells, which causes irreparable harm to the body and threatens with very serious consequences.

A person perceives such an impact as a state of euphoria, freedom and relaxation. Every drink you drink increases the number of dead brain cells. They don't recover. Scars appear in their place. With especially extensive lesions, cysts may appear. These are formations with their own shell, filled with liquid. The presence of such formations can be confirmed by any pathologist. During the autopsy of alcoholics, they are visible to the naked eye.

How do cigarettes work?

The harm caused by cigarettes is underestimated by many smokers. To understand whether smoking really causes such great harm and what consequences the smoker expects, it is necessary to consider the mechanism of action of cigarettes.

When puffed, the end temperature of the cigarette is in the order of 60°C. At this temperature, about 200 different compounds are released from a cigarette. harmful substances including nicotine. Approximately a quarter of the amount indicated on the pack enters the body.

During the experiments, it was found that the less nicotine in a cigarette, the more puffs a person will make. That is, an experienced smoker needs to get a certain dose of this substance. Over time, the dose increases.

Many people try not to think about the dangers of smoking and alcoholism, citing the fact that they help them relax. Indeed, a person who has smoked a cigarette calms down, relaxes, sometimes feels a surge of strength. The secret of this effect is that when nicotine enters the brain for certain time the conduction of all impulses arising in this organ improves.

This phenomenon does not last long. And the results are not the best. An exhausted brain needs rest, its speed slows down. And it is at such moments that the smoker wants to take another cigarette. The number of cigarettes increases, the intervals between their use are reduced, and the harm done to the body grows inexorably.

Toxic substances found in cigarettes cause severe inflammation. That is why smokers often suffer from pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis and other unpleasant diseases. Besides, toxic substances can trigger the development of cancerous processes.

Harm caused by smoking blood vessels, approximately the same as from alcohol, i.e. erythrocytes "stick together", etc.

All of the above is just a small fraction of the harm that a person receives as a result of complex impact nicotine and alcohol. The short-term pleasure obtained from smoking and alcoholism is definitely not worth poisoning your body day by day.

Children and adolescents are most harmed by alcohol and cigarettes.

Their systems and organs have not yet been fully formed, and therefore in most susceptible to the harmful effects of bad habits.

Drinking or leading a sober lifestyle, quitting smoking or going to the store for another pack - everyone decides for himself. Get rid of addictions You can absolutely at any age, regardless of the experience. If you cannot do it yourself, you can contact the appropriate specialists.

The impact of alcohol and cigarettes on the psyche

Considering the harmful effects of smoking and alcoholism on the human body, it is necessary to study the problem in a comprehensive manner, taking into account the impact on the physical and mental condition. Worst of all, the effects of drinking and smoking appear rather slowly. Over time, a person begins to understand that he used to think faster, but now he cannot concentrate on solving elementary tasks, becomes more and more distracted, drives his turn, loses things, forgets important dates and so on.

Over time, things that were once interesting and important cease to be so. A person no longer seeks to build a business, achieve success in sports, realize himself. Only the next bottle becomes important.

With smokers it is a little easier, but everything is also far from rosy. A smoker may be aware of his addiction, feel burdened by the need to regularly receive another dose of nicotine. He can feel his inferiority, because after a while almost every alcoholic or smoker realizes all the harm of alcohol and nicotine on his own health, but he cannot do anything about such addictions.

In such situations, people often turn to psychologists. In most cases, treatment is very successful, but for this to be true, it is necessary for the addict to realize what kind of need he is trying to satisfy by picking up another cigarette or glass of alcohol. It is from this that the difficult struggle with oneself begins.

Possible needs met by alcohol and cigarettes

The most common option is the use of cigarettes and alcohol as a means to get rid of unpleasant sensations and thoughts. If a person is drawn to a bottle when he has problems at work, in relationships and other areas of activity, then for him alcohol is a kind of medicine that temporarily dulls the pain. And while smoking, a person focuses his mind on a cigarette, which also allows you to briefly drown out obsessive thoughts.

Often people use cigarettes and alcohol to relax and relieve stress. To find out if you fall into this category, answer the following question. Do you feel the need for a cigarette or a drink in situations where you have to speak in public, an important meeting or important exam, after a hard and stressful day, etc. With a positive answer to these and other similar questions, we can conclude that with the help of bad habits, as a rule, you try to satisfy your need to get rid of stress and depression.

Cigarettes can be used as a means to attract attention. Most often, this is the reason teenagers start smoking. Boys think they look more mature and brutal, girls see themselves as sexy and elegant.

It is a well-known fact that under the influence of alcohol a person ceases to be shy, becomes more relaxed and courageous. The need to feel comfortable and free during the holidays can lead some people to drink alcohol.

Some smoke in order to take a break from unpleasant or difficult work. In reality, the cigarette does not relieve tension, but loads even more, reducing performance and quickly causing a feeling of fatigue.

Some representatives of the creative world have a craving for various drugs mind-altering. However, unusual experiences from intoxication, including alcohol, can turn into extremely unpleasant consequences.

This list is almost endless. Having established the cause, you can go on the path of getting rid of bad addictions.

How to get rid of nicotine and alcohol addiction?

Treatment of alcoholism is a very broad topic that can be discussed for quite some time. There are many methods of treatment. These are all kinds of codes. drug treatment, hypnosis, folk remedies etc. The most efficient is complex therapy in which an experienced narcologist and psychologist work with a person. It is important that the person himself is aware of the problem and wants to get rid of it.

With smoking, everything is somewhat easier. First of all, having decided to get rid of nicotine addiction, try to give up cigarettes once and for all. No need to try to replace cigarettes anymore light brand, electronic modification and other means. Do you smoke last cigarette and forget. If it becomes unbearable, eat a lollipop, a piece of cheese, etc. Pleasure, of course, is absolutely not the same, but it is much easier for the brain, blood vessels, heart and other organs and systems.

If you are not able to immediately completely abandon cigarettes, you can use the proven and effective recommendations from German experts:

do not buy more than 1 pack of cigarettes at a time;
taking another cigarette, immediately hide the pack;
do not smoke more than 1 cigarette in a row;
smoke only filter cigarettes;
regularly change the brand and strength of cigarettes;
keep the pack as far as possible from the workplace, resting place or from the place where you are at the moment;
do not smoke cigarettes offered by other people;
never ask for a cigarette;
do not carry a lighter with you;
after smoking a cigarette, immediately hide the ashtray;
extinguish the cigarette after the first puff;
smoke inhaling through time;
after a while, try to start smoking without a puff;
smoke the first cigarette only after breakfast;
gradually increase the time between the moment when you start wanting to smoke and smoking itself;
smoke no more than 1 cigarette in 1-2 hours;
calculate how much money you can save if you quit smoking.

But the most important thing is to realize all the harmful effects of nicotine and alcohol on the human body. If you are serious about getting rid of the bottle and pack of cigarettes, find something that will help replace them.

For example, if you drink and smoke to relax, start exercising or yoga. If smoking is an opportunity to relax while working, it is better to use this time to listen to a couple of musical compositions, take a short walk, watch the latest news, etc. Do not forget that your health is solely in your hands. Good luck and be healthy!

Thanks for the feedback

COMMENTS:

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone managed to save her husband from alcoholism? Mine drinks without drying up, I don’t know what to do ((I thought of getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things and only after reading this article, I managed to wean my husband from alcohol, now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I will duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a divorce? Why sell online?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell on the Internet, because shops and pharmacies set their markup brutal. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now everything is sold on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editorial response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for treatment alcohol addiction really not implemented through pharmacy chain And Retail Stores to avoid overpricing. Currently, you can only order official website. Be healthy!

A lot has been and is being said about drunkenness and smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction - factors harmful to health. Sometimes they are very mildly called "bad habits". Alcohol and nicotine were called "cultural" poisons. But it is they, these "cultural" poisons that bring a lot of trouble and suffering - in families, work collectives, they are a social evil for society. Moreover, as a result of bad habits, life expectancy is reduced, the mortality rate of the population increases, and defective offspring are born.

Much has been said about the dangers of smoking. However, the concern of scientists and doctors caused by the spread of this addiction is growing, as a significant number of people still do not consider smoking unhealthy. Smoking is not a harmless activity that can be quit effortlessly. This is a real addiction, and all the more dangerous because many do not take it seriously.

The problem of alcohol consumption is also very relevant today. Now the consumption of alcoholic beverages in the world is characterized by huge numbers. The whole society suffers from this, but first of all, the younger generation is at risk: children, adolescents, youth, as well as the health of expectant mothers. After all, alcohol has a particularly active effect on the unformed body, gradually destroying it.

The abuse of narcotic drugs and their illegal trade in recent times in many, especially developed countries of the world, have taken catastrophic proportions. The official press of the USA, Germany, France, England, Sweden almost daily reports the death of its citizens, which followed as a result of the abuse of narcotic and psychotropic substances. Drug addiction has captured even teenagers in many countries.

I believe that the problem of "bad" habits is very relevant in our time. The main "weapon" in the fight against them is information. It is necessary that every person knows about the action, about the harm they bring to the human body.

Deadly cigarette.

Man is often his own worst enemy.

Smoking is one of bad habits. Studies have proven the harm of smoking. Tobacco smoke contains more than 30 toxic substances: Nicotine, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Hydrocyanic acid, Ammonia, Resinous substances, Organic acids and others.

Nicotine is one of the most dangerous poisons plant origin. Birds (sparrows, pigeons) die if only a glass rod dipped in nicotine is brought to their beak. A rabbit dies from 1/4 drop of nicotine, a dog - from 1/2 drop. For humans, the lethal dose of nicotine is 50 to 100 mg, or 2-3 drops. It is this dose that enters the bloodstream daily after smoking 20-25 cigarettes (one cigarette contains approximately 6-8 mg of nicotine, of which 3-4 mg enters the blood). The smoker does not die because the dose is administered gradually, not in one go . In addition, some of the nicotine neutralizes formaldehyde, another poison found in tobacco. Within 30 years, such a smoker smokes approximately 20,000 cigarettes, or 160 kg of tobacco, ingesting an average of 800 g of nicotine. The systematic absorption of small, non-lethal doses of nicotine causes a habit, an addiction to smoking.

Nicotine is included in the metabolic processes occurring in the human body, and becomes necessary. However, if a non-smoker receives a significant dose of nicotine at one time, death may occur. Such cases were observed in different countries. Our prominent scientist - pharmacologist N.P. Krafkov described death young man after he smoked a big cigar for the first time in his life.

In France, in Nice, as a result of the competition "Who smokes more", two "winners", having smoked 60 cigarettes, died, and the rest of the participants with severe poisoning got to the hospital.

In England, a case was registered when a long-smoking 40-year-old man smoked 14 cigars and 40 cigarettes at night, during hard work. In the morning he became ill, and despite the medical care, he died.

The literature describes a case when a girl was put to bed in a room where tobacco was in bundles in powder, and she died a few hours later. Children living in smoky rooms are more likely to suffer from respiratory diseases. In children smoking parents during the first year of life, the frequency of bronchitis and pneumonia increases and the risk of developing serious illnesses. Tobacco smoke blocks the sun ultra-violet rays, which are important for a growing child, affects metabolism, impairs the absorption of sugar and destroys the vitamin. WITH, necessary for the child during the growth period. At the age of 5-9 years, the child's lung function is impaired. As a result, the ability to physical activity requiring stamina and effort. Having examined more than 2 thousand children living in 1820 families, Professor S.M. Gavalov revealed that in families where they smoke, children, especially in early age, there are frequent acute pneumonia and sharp respiratory diseases. In families where there were no smokers, the children were practically healthy.

Babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are prone to seizures. They are much more likely to develop epilepsy. Children born to smoking mothers lag behind their peers in mental development. Thus, the scientists of the GDR V. Gibal and H. Blumberg, when examining 17 thousand such children, revealed a lag in reading, writing, and also in growth.

There has been a marked increase in the number allergic diseases. Russian and foreign scientists have found that nicotine and dry particles of tobacco smoke have an allergenic effect. They contribute to the development of many allergic diseases in children, and than less baby the greater the harm caused to his body by tobacco smoke.

Smoking teenagers, first of all, affects the nervous and cardiovascular systems. At 12-15 years old, they already complain of shortness of breath when physical activity. As a result of many years of observation, the French doctor Dekalzne came to the conclusion 100 years ago that even slight smoking causes anemia and indigestion in children.

1-2 packs of cigarettes contain lethal dose nicotine. The smoker is saved by the fact that this dose is introduced into the body not immediately, but fractionally. Statistics say: compared to non-smokers, long-term smokers are 13 times more likely to develop angina pectoris, 12 times more likely to have myocardial infarction, and 10 times more likely to get stomach ulcers. Smokers make up 96 - 100% of all lung cancer patients. Every seventh for a long time a smoker suffers from obliterating endarteritis - a serious disease of the blood vessels.

The experiment found that 70% of mice that inhaled tobacco smoke developed malignant lung tumors. Cancer in smokers occurs 20 times more often than in non-smokers. How longer man smokes, the more likely he is to die from it serious illness. Statistical Research showed that smokers often have cancerous tumors of other organs - the esophagus, stomach, larynx, kidneys. Smokers often get cancer lower lip because of carcinogenic effect extract accumulating in the mouthpiece of the tube.

Very often, smoking leads to the development of chronic bronchitis, accompanied by persistent cough And bad smell from mouth. As a result chronic inflammation bronchi expand, bronchiectasis is formed with severe consequences - pneumosclerosis, emphysema, with the so-called cor pulmonale leading to circulatory failure. This is what determines appearance heavy smoker: hoarse voice, puffy face, shortness of breath.

The role of smoking in the occurrence of tuberculosis is also great. So, 95 out of 100 people suffering from it, by the time the disease began, were smoking. Often smokers experience pain in the heart. It is associated with spasm coronary vessels that feed the heart muscle with the development of angina pectoris ( coronary insufficiency hearts). Myocardial infarction in smokers occurs 3 times more often than in non-smokers.

Smoking may be main reason persistent spasm of the vessels of the lower extremities, contributing to the development of obliterating endarteritis, affecting mainly men. This disease leads to malnutrition, gangrene and eventually to amputation of the lower limb.

From the substances contained in tobacco smoke, the digestive tract also suffers, primarily the teeth and mucous membrane of the mouth. Nicotine increases the secretion of gastric juice, which causes aching pain under the spoon, nausea and vomiting. These signs can also be a manifestation of gastritis, gastric ulcer, which smokers occur much more often than non-smokers. For example, among men, the disease peptic ulcer stomach, 96 - 97% smoked.

Smoking can cause nicotinic amblyopia. In a patient suffering from this disease, partial or complete blindness occurs. This is a very formidable disease in which even vigorous treatment is not always successful.

Smokers endanger not only themselves, but also those around them. In medicine, even the term " Passive smoking". In the body of non-smokers after staying in a smoky and unventilated room, a significant concentration of nicotine is determined.