What is a husky dog. Several types of huskies and breeds that are similar in appearance

Despite the fact that the ancestors of the Husky originally lived in the Far East, the breed is considered American, since it was the breeders of America who brought it into the form in which these dogs became known throughout the world as blue-eyed wolves.

Riding huskies are perhaps one of the oldest breeds of dogs that have survived almost unchanged to our times.

All this time, huskies have been a serious help to a person, no matter where his fate takes him: these are real working dogs.

Now there is no longer such a need for the working qualities of these breeds; they gradually become companion dogs, successfully performing at exhibitions and competitions, and even nugget actors, as in any of

Husky and owner compatibility

If you pecked at the appearance of a husky, be sure to read the information about the nature of this breed before buying a puppy, and first, enjoy.

Any dog ​​is not a plush toy, and when it comes to working huskies, the pros and cons need to be weighed more than once.

What is he - perfect husky owner? Yes, almost any person, there are only a couple of nuances: he must be a temperamental and active sports fan.

If you prefer to rest on the couch, you shouldn’t take a puppy of this breed - it won’t end in anything good: it’s a pity and a shame for a beautiful animal, for which all life is movement, walking around the house on a leash.

At the time of the highest popularity of the breed, when everyone rushed to get huskies for their stunning appearance, ads often “give husky in connection with the move”. And the problem was in the unpreparedness of the owners: people simply did not calculate their time and effort.

So, what surprises to expect from the breed?

How do huskies get along with cats

Fine, but only with your own - you should always remember this.

Huskies are good hunters, although highly specialized (they are able to find and kill a small animal, but bringing it to the owner is not a fact), so any strange cat will be perceived as an object of hunting.

The same, although less common, applies to small decorative fluffy dogs.

• You are unlikely to be able to completely suppress this instinct, so more attention should be paid to behavior correction.

Husky attitude to children

This is one of the few dog breeds that does not contain aggression towards humans, so you can be calm about your child.

The only problem- size, coupled with the activity of the husky: a dog that is not trained in the correct behavior can simply knock the baby down in the game.

• Therefore, all communication between the animal and the child should be under your control.

Confused about the size of your dog?

Why husky howls and what to do about it

Most of this breed extremely talkative, which does not mean their deceitfulness - barking at any incomprehensible sound is below their dignity.

But a huge range of different grunts, growls, whines and howls will make you doubt the phrase "with both can't talk».

In fact, huskies rarely howl, usually just out of boredom. Therefore, if your neighbors begin to meet you from work more joyfully than your dog, then the husky is clearly not enough physical activity.

Huskies were created for good physical education, which is quite difficult to imagine in the conditions of the city, so you have to stretch your imagination.

• An excellent way out would be training sessions: this will help you build a relationship with your dog and fully load it. Usually, after mental exercise, dogs sleep peacefully and “grumble” less.
• Like after other useful exercises: long walks in the park, cycling, rollerblading, skiing. If possible, you can join the lovers of sledding - this is the native element of the dog.

Husky habits

In fact, there are few of them and most of the habits are banal mistakes in education. But there are a few that are worth noting:

Digging- the passion of many huskies.

If you live outside the city, on your site, then your day should begin with an inspection of the perimeter of the fence. Otherwise next time you will face the second problem of this breed.

Husky doesn't care what to dig- a hole under the fence, a garden bed, a hole in the path - they like the process itself, and city residents often come across this on a walk.

If you have a few huskies on your dog run, it will soon look like a field after a bombing.

Unfortunately, in the conditions of a city apartment, huskies can also engage in digging, masterfully opening floors and lifting linoleum.

In this case it is useless to scold them: it's better to give more loads on a walk and sign up for a cynologist.

Vagrancy- in general, the problem of almost all huskies, but with the condition of gullibility and curiosity of the husky - sometimes it becomes just a disaster.

In no case do not self-walk this breed A: First, it's illegal; secondly, for a husky it is deadly.

Although here it is necessary be extremely careful: Husky is not the breed that always runs side by side and looks into your mouth waiting for a command.

Stubbornness- this statement can be controversial - many Husky fans believe that this is not stubbornness, but independence.

In fact, whatever you call this quality, the fact remains the fact: Husky is not a breed for beginners. Its representatives are very smart and self-sufficient.

If you want quiet devotion, following on your heels and stability of behavior, start or.

Huskies quickly get bored with monotonous commands: you will have to work hard to interest the dog.

And for any of your prohibitions, the cunning will have a lot of ways to get around it.

Do you want “something that looks like a wolf”?

If you feel that huskies are your breed, don't hesitate for a minute - go ahead for a puppy!

Siberian Huskies come from the vast snowy expanses of Siberia. In these parts, people were forced to look for themselves not just a companion, but a true friend and reliable assistant.

The blood of wolves and northern dogs flows in the veins of divinely beautiful huskies. Incredible, as soon as the Chukchi managed to domesticate them!

The weight:
- male -21-28 kg;
- female - 16-23 kg.

Height at the withers:
- male - 54-60 cm;
- female - 50-56 cm.

color:
- typical- black and white, gray-white;
- rarely encountered - brown -white, clean brown, black, white.
There may be a black or white mask around the eyes, and on the forehead, where the base of the nose is, a double vertical stripe.

Wool: thick, but not long, the undercoat is soft.

Appearance

Breed varieties

Varieties of a particular breed are usually created to improve standard characteristics. In order for the breed to become complete and receive official status, a number of formalities are necessary. But the breeders do not give up, and today we know such varieties:

1. mini husky(klee-kai). A lap dog that is ideal for husky lovers who do not have the opportunity to keep a large dog at home.
2. Alaskan. Fast and hardy sports dog. It is considered the most expensive mestizo all over the world.
3. Sakhalin. The rarest breed of sled dogs. Japanese dedicated breeders strive to keep it from extinction.
4. Siberian. This is a show class dog, which is more suitable for exhibitions and sports competitions than for real work in the climatic conditions of the Far North.
5. Japanese(). It was bred specifically to protect the owner and his house, and not to run in a team.

Akita Inu - breed from the movie "Hachiko"

General description of the breed

Popularity

It is solely due to the interest of the Americans that the Husky breed has survived to this day. The word "husky" itself comes from the English word "eski" distorted by the Americans, meaning "Eskimo".

The heyday of the popularity of Siberian Huskies falls on 1930, the so-called "gold rush" period. In Alaska, in the difficult search for gold, the demand for hardy sled dogs increased significantly, and the Huskies were just able to show their best side.

Friendly sled dogs, similar to wild wolves, are so fond of the Americans that they turned them into a national treasure, making them world-famous. However, so that no one would forget about their homeland, the Huskies were called Siberian.

white husky

Appearance

Huskies are dogs of medium height with harmonious proportions:

1. Head: sharply outlined, wide above, but tapering towards the eyes.
2. Eyes: almond-shaped, blue or brown, acceptable if eye color is different.
3. Ears: triangular, pointed.
4. Tail: Like a fox, carried high, curled and fluffy.
5. Paws: powerful and muscular.

Lifespan

With proper care, dogs of this breed live for about 12-15 years.

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Intelligence

Husky - very smart and highly intelligent. Often people mistakenly doubt their intelligence because of the difficult learning. In fact, the dog should not be trained in a banal way, as in a circus, but should be properly interested, becoming an authority for it.

Character

Despite their goodwill and friendliness, Huskies are quite wayward and stubborn. They need a strong leader by their side who will be persistent and will be able to achieve obedience from an independent pet. It is unbearable for weak people to tame such a temperamental breed.

Activity they are just overwhelming. Therefore, you still need to try to tire the dog physically, so that he has become more docile. If you let the upbringing and training take its course, the husky will be naughty in order to get mad enough.

Active and cheerful

Attitude towards children

Husky is perfect for families with small children.

For the Eskimos who bred this breed, the birth of a child is a significant event, because in conditions of such cold it is not easy to do this. At the same time, their dogs live only on the street.
But after the birth of a little man, a flock of huskies are driven into a dwelling and allowed to warm the baby.

Since the Eskimos for many years trusted the huskies with the most sacred thing - their offspring - the dogs fell in love with children very much. However, keep in mind that each individual may have its own behavioral nuances.

Features of training and education

As already noted, huskies very self-sufficient, therefore, they lend themselves to training without enthusiasm. The dog needs to be taught elementary commands from an early age, but at 6 months it can be sent to special training courses for an experienced cynologist.

It will depend on the correct upbringing whether the husky becomes a faithful companion or turns into an uncontrollable dog.

Basic principles of home training:

1. Single line of conduct. All family members must adhere to it. Otherwise, the dog simply will not understand what they want from it when one person scolds it for the same thing and another praises it.
2. No physical punishment. In the upbringing of huskies, the carrot and stick method is inappropriate due to the peculiarities of their character. It is better to praise the pet more often and reward goodies for good behavior and the correct execution of commands. Instead of punishing, try to distract the dog to something else.
3. Multiple repetition. It is important to repeat the basic commands 10-15 times a day, encouraging the husky to obey. Of course, he will often be distracted by things that are more interesting, in his opinion, but your task is to grab his attention to yourself.

Klee Kai breed (mini husky)

Guard and security qualities

Due to its affability, the breed unfit as:

• hunting- you can be interested in hunting, but you certainly won’t bring prey;
• watchdog- the instinct to protect their territory is practically absent;
• security- non-aggressive even to strangers, they can lick a stranger as a sign of greeting;
• official- too independent.

Attempts to develop aggressiveness in a husky, as a rule, end in a violation of his psyche. Therefore, representatives of this breed are best suited for the role of a companion and show dog.

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Loyal, fearless, intelligent, possessing excellent guard qualities - this dog will win your heart forever. - as well as all its other virtues.

Choosing a puppy

The best place to buy a puppy 4-6 weeks the age when his character and personality are already beginning to appear.

It is quite difficult to choose the best puppy, because Huskies change a lot as they grow up. Only experienced breeders are able to help you choose the right dog both for the role of a good friend and for participation in various exhibitions.

The nuances of the acquisition puppy:

1. It can be initially accustomed to its way of life.
2. He demands a lot of attention.
3. He needs to be fed more often and played with more.
4. He quickly learns the rules of behavior in the house.

Acquisition adult individuals their advantages:

1. He already knows how to behave at home.
2. It has a well-established character, so behavioral surprises are unlikely.

Siberian puppy

How much do puppies cost?

The price of puppies varies depending on the purpose of the purchase:

1. Husky pet-class can become a good friend, but not at all suitable for participation in exhibitions. He usually has no pedigree or is slightly different from Husky standards. The price starts from 20 thousand rubles.
2. Dog brid-class meets breed standards. He has a good pedigree and is allowed to breed. Its cost is from 30 thousand rubles.
3. Puppy show-class is distinguished by the highest characteristics, both in terms of appearance and thanks to the achievements of the parents. Puppies of this class are sold over the age of 6 months, because only in this way the breeder can guarantee the absence of any shortcomings according to the standard. These are the most expensive husky puppies. They can be bought at a price of 50 thousand rubles. and higher.

How to prepare for the appearance of a puppy in the house?

Waiting for the appearance of a new pet in the house, it is important to buy him:

1. Bed. It is better to give preference to a plastic bed with a nylon mattress - it is most resistant to dog teeth. Baskets and fashionable modern beds are not for this dog. They tear easily and can harm the health of the puppy if he swallows even a piece.
2. Bowl for water and feed. Based on the principles of safety, it is best to purchase metal bowls.
3. Collar. It will need to be changed as the dog grows older.
4. Leash-roulette. You will need comfortable walks.
5. Brush and comb. A wool comb should be flexible with rounded teeth so as not to damage the skin.
6. Cell. Its role in teaching a puppy by home rules of behavior is difficult to overestimate. In addition, the cage is needed to keep the puppy safe, especially at a time when you are busy with something.

Husky puppy

Features of care and content

Compared to other more demanding dog breeds, the Siberian Husky quite unpretentious. You need to bathe him no more than 2 times a year, because he himself keeps his coat clean.

Husky sheds twice a year. Shedding lasts up to 3 weeks - during this time the undercoat is completely renewed. You do not need to cut them, but combing will not be superfluous. In order for the dog not to experience discomfort when walking, it is important to cut her claws on time.

Features of feeding

Huskies can be fed the same as other dog breeds. From the moment he appears in your home, it is better to immediately decide what you will give him: dry food or natural. Mixing is not recommended.. Buying dry food is faster and easier than making natural food.

Having decided to buy ready-made dry food, it is important to make a choice based not on the promotion of the brand, but on the composition of the feed. With proper care and diet, Huskies do not gain excess weight and have well-developed muscles.

Pros and cons of the breed

Advantages:

1. Friendly and welcoming to everyone.
2. Possesses Siberian health, hardy.
3. Gets along well with other dogs and children.
4. Practically does not bark.
5. Wool and leather are odorless.

Flaws:

1. Stubborn and willful.
2. Inclined to leadership.
3. Bad guard.
4. Sheds very heavily.
5. In dire need of active physical activity.

Video about the breed

Video about the breed

The Husky was built for hard work, so he needs a lot of work. This breed is for you if you are ready to provide your husky with long walks and runs every day. It will become an excellent hiking companion in the warm season, and in winter it can have a fun ride on a sled, because it's in his blood!

The Siberian Husky is a dog that has been living next to humans for many centuries. It was bred by the indigenous inhabitants of the Russian Far North. The Chukchi were in dire need of a dog that could travel long distances and transport people and goods from seasonal hunting grounds to camps. Severe climatic conditions had a decisive influence both on the formation of the structure of the animal and on its character.

The spread of the breed beyond its centuries-old habitat actively began in the 20th century. The endurance of the Husky, the ability to work harmoniously in a team for a long time and good speed were appreciated on the American continent. Alaskan mushers increasingly began to acquire these dogs for participation in dog sled races. The team of Leonard Seppala, led by the legendary Togo, won the greatest fame, which did not give the palm for several years in a row. But this musher with his dogs entered the history of mankind primarily because it was his Togo, leading a team, who overcame a huge section of the famous dog relay race of 1925, delivering anti-diphtheria serum to Nome. A small town in Alaska, cut off from the world by many miles of snowy desert, was captured by an epidemic of a deadly disease. It was not possible to get to it by the usual means quickly and safely: adverse weather and natural conditions were not suitable for air or land transportation. And then people turned to the faithful huskies for help. The sled relay race covered more than a thousand kilometers in a record five days, and the population of the city was saved. The best dogs, led by Togo, covered 146 km - the maximum length of the distance. Eighty kilometers of dogs walked on the ice of Norton Bay in forty degrees of frost in a snowstorm. Such a feat became possible only thanks to the instinct, courage and endurance of the leader of the pack.

The last team in this relay were the dogs of Gunnar Kaasen, led by Balto, who got all the glory. In memory of these events, grateful people erected a monument to this dog in New York. Statues of Togo and Balto greet guests at the entrance to the ClevelandMetroparksZoo, and visiting the museum of the small Alaskan town of Wasilla, you can see the embalmed body of Togo. In memory of that incredible relay race in Alaska, an annual multi-day dog ​​sled race is held.

Further development of the breed took place on the American continent, since in the 30s in the USSR the selection of sled dogs was recognized as unpromising.

In the United States, for a long time, special attention was paid to the sports component. Crossbreeding of Siberian Huskies with native Alaskan sled dogs led to the emergence of mestizo breeds, which became much more successful than huskies in racing competitions, although they did not receive recognition from international organizations - mestizos turned out to be very diverse.

A new direction in the history of the breed - show - began from the moment when E. Seeley and L. Demidoff first presented to the judges a bright black and white dog with blue eyes. It was from the 70s of the last century that huskies increasingly appeared as a domestic companion dog, quite suitable even for keeping in an apartment.

The return of the breed to its historical homeland, to Russia, took place in the 90s. The first dogs were imported from Belgium and the Czech Republic in 1995, and five years later the number of purebred puppies reached one and a half hundred.

Video: Siberian Husky

Siberian Husky breed standard

Today, huskies are divided into three groups - driving, sports (racing) and exhibition.

The official breed standard gives a description of the sled dog. To a greater extent, British-bred huskies fall under these criteria.

Dimensions

The Siberian Husky is a medium sized animal. The height of the male at the withers is from 54 to 60 cm, the bitch is from 51 to 56 cm. The weight of the dogs is 21-28 kg and 16-23 kg, respectively. Excess height is grounds for disqualification. The weight of the husky is proportional to the height, the body length when viewed from the side is slightly greater than the height at the withers (extension index 110-120).

Head

The skull is small, rounded at the occiput and tapering evenly towards the eyes. The back of the nose is even, the stop is pronounced. The muzzle is of medium length, with almost the same distance from the nose to the stop and from it to the occiput. It tapers evenly towards the nose, which should be neither pointed nor square.

The husky is characterized by a lively and interested, even with a certain amount of mischief, expression of the muzzle.

The disadvantages include:

• sharply defined, as well as a massive head;
• the presence of a fuzzy transition from the muzzle to the forehead;
• black nose for gray, red and black huskies, and brown for brown dogs;
• muzzle too narrow or too broad.

Eyes

Slightly obliquely set at a medium distance from each other, almond-shaped. The color of the iris is brown or blue, mosaic-colored or heterochromic options are allowed.

Disadvantages - close and too obliquely located eyes.

Ears

The ears of the husky are located high on the head at a short distance from each other. Strongly stand, slightly rounded tips are directed strictly upwards. The ears are medium sized and triangular in shape.

Disadvantages - too large (in relation to the size of the head) ears, the tips are not directed upwards, but to the sides.

Teeth

Scissor bite required, any deviation is a fault.

Neck

Medium length, raised from a standing animal. When moving, it leans so that the husky's head is slightly forward.

Disadvantages - too thick, as well as an excessively long or short neck.

Frame

The chest is strong and deep (the heart of the Husky is quite large), the ribs are widely spaced. The back is strong, with a straight line from the shoulder blades to the croup. The lumbar region is elastic and tucked up.

Disadvantages - too wide chest with barrel-shaped ribs, sagging back, sloping topline from the shoulder blades to the croup.

Tail

When at rest, the Husky's tail is slightly lowered and is slightly below the line of the back. When the dog is interested or excited, it curves up in a crescent shape, but twists into a ring, does not roll over its back or roll to the side. The coat is approximately the same length, which is why the husky's tail looks so much like a round fox.

Disadvantages - too low or, conversely, too high set, tightly curled tail.

limbs

The forelegs are straight and parallel, set at a moderate distance from each other. The elbows are pressed to the body, turning neither in nor out. The bone is not heavy, but strong.

Rear - parallel, moderately spaced. The stifles are movable, hocks, well angulated and close to the ground.

Rudimentary toes on both front and hind legs must be removed.

Disadvantages - cow's set of hind limbs, elbows turned outward, heavy large bone.

Paws

The paws of the Husky are medium in size, oval, but not elongated. Well furred between the balls of the fingers. The pads are thick-skinned. The paws of the dog in a calm state do not turn out to the sides.

Disadvantages - clumsy or, conversely, too small paws, flat fingers.

Wool

The coat of the husky is of medium length, which, creating the effect of good pubescence, does not interfere with the lines of the body. The undercoat is soft and dense. The integumentary hairs are straight and smooth, but by no means coarse and erect.

Disadvantages - shaggy hard coat.

Color - from pure white to black. On the head there are white markings in the form of a mask, characteristic only for huskies.

Photo of adult husky

The nature of the Siberian Husky

Friendliness, liveliness of mind and calm disposition are the main properties of the Siberian Husky. But, speaking about these wonderful dogs, I would not like to be limited to such a short list.

The ancestors of modern animals, who faithfully served man for many centuries in the harsh conditions of the Far North, passed on to their descendants all the variety of distinctive character traits and behavior that so attract connoisseurs of this breed today.

Huskies, like real sled dogs, are very active and need good regular exercise.

Representatives of this breed are not suitable for hunting lovers, despite the presence of a fairly strong instinct. For the Siberian Husky, such fishing is one of the ways of subsistence, and it will not share prey (the dogs were fed only in winter, the rest of the time the team was grazing).

These northern dogs are pack animals, which has led to an almost complete leveling of the instinct to protect their own territory, therefore, such pets are completely unsuitable for the role of a watchman. The lack of aggression towards a person, even towards a stranger, also does not allow these dogs to be classified as guard dogs. Attempts to embitter the dog can only lead to permanent mental disorders of the animal. Nature endowed these amazing dogs with a well-developed intellect and the ability to make independent and often extraordinary decisions. Hence the difficulties that arise during training, when, with certain commands, a template algorithm of actions is required from a husky. The use of representatives of the breed as service animals is not practiced.

The Siberian Husky is a companion dog. She is perfect for a large family, she will tenderly and reverently love all household members, although she recognizes only one as the leader and owner. The attitude of these animals towards children deserves special attention. It is difficult to find a more gentle, attentive and affectionate friend for a child. Suffice it to recall that the Eskimos even used huskies to warm newly born babies.

One of the unusual character traits for dogs is the tendency of animals to escape. A door latch or a hook will not become an obstacle - to understand the principle of their action for a pet is a matter of several days. Digging a hole under the fence, and if necessary, overcoming a high barrier is also not a problem. No one claims that your dog will systematically engage in such tricks, but you should not forget about this feature of the husky.

Education and training

In matters of education and training of the Siberian Husky, it is important to consider that these dogs are by nature working, but not service dogs. Experts consider representatives of the breed to be well and easily trained animals. But they will only obey a recognized leader and owner - you must become an indisputable authority for the pet.

Raising a puppy should be based on two main principles - rigor and fairness. The policy of carrot and stick is unacceptable. An excessively soft attitude will spoil the baby and he will “sit on your head”, cruelty will embitter the animal, which, on occasion, will definitely take revenge on you.

You can start training and training a dog from the age of three months. The Siberian Husky is very smart, and if you fail to interest him, then it will be difficult to achieve a result. And not because the animal does not understand you - no, he is simply not interested. The greatest effect is given by the process of training, dressed in a game form. These dogs are very sensitive to the very manner of giving commands, so the correct intonation is very important. You must speak calmly, confidently and clearly. Although at the same time, many owners of dogs of this breed note that huskies respond better to a request than to an order. In any case, each owner is looking for his own way to the heart and mind of his pet.

Raising any dog ​​is impossible without a system of rewards and punishments. There are several Husky misdemeanors that should be stopped immediately:

• aggressive behavior towards the owner;
• unreasonable hostility to other dogs;
• actions that may harm the animal itself.

The best method of punishment for the Siberian Husky is to demonstrate its strength and superiority. To do this, simply take the animal by the withers, press it to the floor and hold it until the dog stops resisting and calms down. Beating as a method of education is unacceptable.

Rewards are easier. Always praise your dog for every correct action. If you are working with a puppy, praise can be backed up with a piece of treat. The intonation should be different from the tone in which you give commands, but do not show excessive emotions - Huskies cannot stand high shrill intonations.

How to start training a puppy

1. Recognition of one's own nickname. The methods are quite simple. Call his name when you call your pet to a bowl of food, after waking up the baby, gently stroke him, pronouncing the nickname. The results will not keep you waiting.

2. Husky, like a pack dog, needs a leader, so from the first hours of your stay in your house, let her know who is in charge here. And be careful - even when communicating with members of your family, you must behave like an indisputable authority, and the puppy must see this. Husky is very smart and will immediately feel if you give "weakness" in relations with other members of the pack, and the dog perceives all household members in this way.

3. Execution of the simplest commands: "Next!" and "To me!" achieved by the traditional method - with the help of tasty treats and praise.

Many owners are concerned about the question of what to do in cases where the puppy reacts violently to the arrival of strangers in the house: it behaves intrusively, gets in the way, begs for food. The only answer is to ignore it. Do not stroke, do not admire (the husky is just waiting for this), but simply do not notice. The method works flawlessly. The dog, realizing that no one is interested in him, will very soon leave for his place.

• do not forbid your pet to communicate with other dogs;
• do not take the dog in your arms, especially holding it with its stomach forward;
• do not tire the huskies by performing the same command many times in a row;
• respect your friend and treat him fairly.

When purchasing a husky puppy, you must remember that these Siberians simply cannot stay within a limited space for a long time. Any attempt to make your pet a "sofa" dog is doomed to failure in advance. Movement, active games, good physical activity, long walks - these are the elements of these magnificent animals.

In order for the energy of a dog, especially living in an apartment, to be directed in the right direction, breed experts recommend loading the Siberian Husky in full. Otherwise, the well-being of your home may be seriously affected. As one of the ways out, the option of keeping the dog in a cage can be considered. Accustomed to this state of affairs from an early age, the Husky will react quite calmly to this. Another thing is that for a loving owner, the sight of a friend sitting behind bars will not at all cause positive emotions, so the best way out is to “load” the pet in such a volume that he simply does not have the strength to do home pranks.

Be sure to equip your pet with a spacious aviary. Just do not use a chain-link for this: in a matter of days, the Siberian Husky will turn it into hanging tatters. For fencing, take a wire with a thickness of at least half a millimeter. It is better to lay out the floor with natural stone, because these dogs are great digging specialists and will not fail to demonstrate their talent in this matter. If you think that the aviary is superfluous, make sure that the fence of your site is a reliable barrier to the husky in his quest for research and long-distance travel.

The best thing is to find time to take much-needed walks with your dog along with your four-legged friend.

What should I buy before bringing a pet into the house? First of all, this is a couple of bowls for water and food, special "chewing" toys, a rug on which your friend will rest. A little later, you will need to buy such items of equipment as a collar, leash and muzzle. A halter can also come in handy - with its help even a child will be able to control the Siberian Husky.

What and how to feed huskies

Until the age of two months, the puppy is fed 6 times a day, up to 4 months - five, up to six months - four, then - three times a day. From ten months, it will be enough for a Siberian Husky to eat twice, and an adult animal (over one and a half years old), depending on physical activity, eats once or twice a day.

Most experts agree that it is better to feed a four-legged friend with dry food and special canned food. It must be products of premium and super-premium classes. Cheap feeds have a high content of starch, which is not very useful for these northern dogs.

Until the animals reach 10 months of age, a “puppy” type of food will be sufficient for normal development; for adult huskies, balanced feeds for breeds with high motor activity should be used.

Organizing a full-fledged husky diet with natural products is somewhat more difficult. Up to 60% of the diet should be meat (raw or slightly “scalded”). The best choices - beef, rabbit and turkey - are possible, it is better not to mess with chicken because of the high risk of allergic reactions, pork and lamb should be completely excluded. Eggs, or rather egg yolk in boiled and raw form, can be added to porridge a couple of times a week, vegetables are also useful, with the exception of potatoes. Dairy products are best given only in their sour versions. Do not forget to add a little vegetable oil and fish oil to the feed.

No matter how varied you feed the Siberian Husky, you cannot do without vitamin preparations. Your veterinarian will tell you about their correct use.

Pet hygiene comes down mainly to hair care, especially during molting, as well as to control the condition of the teeth. In order for them to be white and smooth, clean the stone and plaque in a timely manner. This can be done both at home and in the clinic.

But Huskies do not need to bathe. Their coat is capable of self-cleaning, and the “dog spirit” does not pull from this dog. It is precisely water procedures that provoke the appearance of an unpleasant odor, which can lead to a violation of the fat balance of the skin and coat.

Proper care and maintenance is the key to good health and longevity of your friend.

Health and disease of the Siberian Husky

As a true child of the high northern latitudes, the Siberian Husky is distinguished by good health. However, this does not mean that the owner should not monitor the condition of his pet. When purchasing a puppy, study the pedigree of his parents and check if there were any diseases transmitted at the genetic level in his family. For dogs of this breed, most often it can be diabetes or thyroid problems, some eye diseases (glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, cataracts), hip dysplasia. Sometimes Siberian Huskies suffer from epilepsy. It will not be possible to completely cure this disease, but competent care will reduce the number of attacks.

Timely and complete vaccination, careful monitoring of the condition of the dog will avoid most health problems.

It is recommended to periodically examine the ears, eyes and teeth of the animal, monitor the condition of its coat. Do not ignore the gait of your husky. Lameness can be the result of both muscle damage and incipient problems with the musculoskeletal system.

Control your dog's weight. Both obesity and malnutrition are equally harmful.

Timely deworming is very important for the Siberian Husky, especially given the tendency of dogs of this breed to eat feces (any attempts should be severely suppressed).

Keeping in mind the northern origin, during summer walks, try to choose the coolest and most shady places.

In case of any symptoms of discomfort, contact your veterinarian immediately.

With good care and proper maintenance, the life expectancy of a Husky can be more than 15 years.

How to choose a puppy

The main rule is that you can buy a baby only in specialized nurseries or from well-known breeders. This will give you much more guarantees that the grown animal will fully meet the breed standards and be in good health. Buying a husky puppy over the Internet or in the market is completely out of the question. Even if they really offer you a thoroughbred baby, how can you check the conditions under which the dog was kept, what the puppy, as well as his parents, were fed? No one can guarantee you the correct and timely vaccination. And these are all components of the future health of your pet.

Buying a husky puppy from a breeder or kennel has other benefits as well. Firstly, you get the opportunity to communicate directly with all the puppies of the litter, assess their character, temperament and intelligence. Secondly, to learn for yourself a lot of important information about the behavior of animals, their diet, habits. An experienced and responsible breeder will definitely answer all your questions, ask why you chose the Siberian Husky, and give practical advice on care and maintenance. Thirdly, a puppy from a kennel or from a recognized breeder must have all the necessary accompanying documents, from a pedigree to a veterinary book with data on vaccinations and deworming.

You can take a Siberian Husky puppy to your home at about two months of age. Try to meet with the baby as often as possible, walk and play with him. Many breeders recommend taking an older animal - the dog already has some skills and is more disciplined, and the new owner will have a little less educational tasks at first.

It will also be useful to know that every husky grown in a kennel has its own brand. It is usually placed on the inside of the ear or on the dog's belly.

Photos of Siberian Husky puppies

How much does a siberian husky cost

There are several factors that affect the cost of husky puppies. This is the presence of a pedigree, and the individual qualities of the baby (appearance, physical form, gender), and the status of the parents. It is clear that the cubs of champion dogs - in the case of huskies, not only exhibitions, but also sports competitions - will cost much more than babies of ordinary parents.

If you just want to have a friend at home and don't bother with a show career, your choice is a pet class puppy. It will cost 20-25 thousand rubles. Most likely, it will be sold without a pedigree, but will that stop you?

Breed-class dogs cost from 30 thousand rubles. They have all the necessary documents and are quite suitable for breeding work. Some minor deviations from the breed standard are possible.

The most expensive are show class puppies. Such animals fully comply with official standards, have no flaws and are born champion huskies. The price of a dog of this class can be more than 60,000 rubles. It will be very problematic to buy a baby without consultation and the help of an experienced connoisseur of the breed.

When planning to buy a Siberian Husky, do not chase the low price. On the contrary, such a proposal should alert you. Most likely, there is a simple deception or dishonesty. A husky puppy, given the costs a breeder incurs in breeding this breed, simply cannot be cheap.

The Siberian Husky is a dog breed with a very independent, independent character, seeking a strong leader next to him. At the same time, husky dogs are kind and friendly to both people and dogs, although primitive instincts can push them to run after a cat or other living creatures running past. The owner must seriously engage in training and education in order to be able to always control the dog in any situation. This will not be easy to achieve with such a wayward breed, so the owner should be persistent.

Husky will fit into a family consisting of any number of people, as long as she is provided with a sufficient amount of walking. The breed is very active, and requires increased physical activity. Without them, the dog will be overly excitable, it will become worse to obey the master's orders and will entertain itself with various pranks.

Breed standard (briefly). Male weight: 21–28 kg. Female weight: about 16-23 kg. Male height: 54-60 cm. Bitch height: 50-56 cm.	Siberian Husky price. "Hand": up to $200. PET class: up to $350. BRID class: from $500 to $800. SHOW class: from $800 to $1000 and more.	Care complexity: low. Hair care: a little. How many times to bathe: up to 2 times a year. Preferred Living Conditions: in the yard. Can they live in an apartment: Yes, but active walking is required. Lifespan: 12-15 years old.
Country Russia. Date of origin of the breed: beginning of the 20th century. FCI Group: Group 5. Spitz and primitive types of dogs. FCI section: Section 1. Nordic sled dogs. FCI Standard No.: 270.		Education and training: The complexity of education: average. Difficulty of training: above average. You can deal with a child with: 12-15 years old.
purpose of the breed. Initial purpose: driving dog. Where is it currently used: The Husky is now popular as a companion dog.	relationship with living beings. Strangers: good, friendly. Children living in a family: good. Animals: Good for dogs.	Activity level and walking: Need for activity: require a lot of activity. Playfulness: very playful. Walk duration: at least 2 hours a day. Walk intensity: active games, running.

Description and character of the Siberian Husky dog ​​breed. Who is the breed for?

The nature of the Siberian Husky is wayward and stubborn. Independent and independent, these dogs always have their own opinion about what is happening, and therefore the owner needs to be persistent and always seek obedience from the pet. Weak people should not start a husky, as the dog will definitely achieve the top in the pack and will rule from the position of leader. To make it easier to control the nature of such a temperamental breed, in addition to serious training and education, it is necessary to physically tire the dog as much as possible. Having received such a necessary activity, the beast will definitely calm down, become more accommodating, more obedient and peaceful. Without a walk, a husky will most likely direct his mental activity to all sorts of pranks and aggression.

The Siberian Husky dog ​​breed will fit perfectly into any family, even if it has many small children. The main thing is to provide the dog with the physical activity it needs to the fullest and take care of education from the moment it appears in the house. Also, the breed loves to hunt for any small living creatures, therefore, any small animals located near your predator are at risk. It is quite possible to control any unwanted behavior, and even such a stubborn dog as the Siberian Husky will obey the owner in 100% of cases.

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History of the breed (briefly).

The Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi living in North-Eastern Siberia. The history of the breed goes back several millennia. There are no more exact dates, since the Chukchi did not write down their history and lived separately in places where civilization came relatively recently. This, in turn, helped to preserve the purity of the breed.

At the beginning of the 20th century, after participating in dog sled races, American gold diggers acquired several dozen Siberian Huskies that they liked so much. It was the first dogs brought to America that helped preserve this beautiful breed. Because after the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917 and the establishment of Soviet power, the Siberian Husky was recognized as an unpromising breed and was replaced by other breeds.

The Siberian Husky was brought to Russia only in 1995 from Belgium and the Czech Republic. Of course, this is no longer the same sled dog of the early twentieth century, because when it was bred abroad, more attention was paid to the exterior, that is, spring data. Nowadays, huskies, due to their friendliness and divine beauty, are great as a companion dog, and that is why the Siberian husky is rapidly gaining popularity among dog breeders.

The Siberian Husky does not require much grooming. Huskies shed twice a year and it is enough to comb them out from time to time with a regular brush. It often makes no sense to wash the dog, 1-2 times a year is enough. True, the active nature of the husky will push her to seek adventure, and after walking the dog may come home too dirty. Then it makes sense to do water procedures. Actually, all care for a husky comes down to providing her with the most active walking. To do this, be sure to use the "fetch" command, which will help tire the dog much faster. Also, if throwing a stick tires you, you can buy a special slingshot that can throw a tennis ball up to 200 meters, or make a sling that throws the ball even further.

Huskies are fed the same foods as all other breeds. From the moment a new life appears in the house, think about what you will give for food: dry or natural food. It is strongly not recommended to mix two types of feeding. What to feed - you decide. Dry food does not take as much time as natural food, but natural food will allow you to control the quantity and quality of food. In any case, if you decide on dry food, then choose based not on the popularity of the brand, but solely on the composition of the feed. For the most part, super premium foods are of good quality.

Education and training of the Siberian Husky.

Training a Siberian Husky is not for the faint of heart. You need to be a persistent, self-confident person in order to achieve perfect obedience in any situation. Otherwise, except for the sake of such a result, there is no point in training a dog. In general, the owner will have to work to achieve success. However, it is not so difficult if you work responsibly, do not shirk from classes and solve the behavioral problems that have arisen in time. Focus your attention on teaching the dog such commands as "to me", "near", "fu", "down", "sit", "place", "give", "fetch" - you will use them every day, and The dog should know them perfectly. For a husky, the "fetch" command is important only because it will help to walk such a mobile creature.

Raising a husky puppy begins with establishing the rules of behavior in the pack and home. The dog should understand that it is allowed and what is prohibited by the owner. The speed of assimilation of these rules depends solely on the owner himself, on how correctly he explains the new rules to the dog. Raising a Siberian Husky puppy is not difficult, and this dog quickly understands what the owner wants to convey to him. Huskies are easily accustomed to the toilet on the street, stop jumping with their paws at the owner when they meet, bite his hands in the game, pick up various filth from the floor or take food from outsiders, it does not take long to get used to other animals from the family. You can entrust the upbringing and training of the Siberian Husky to a child, but not earlier than he is 12-14 years old. At the same time, the parent should come to the rescue if the child cannot cope on his own.

Want to know more about this beautiful breed? Then a small video below will help you learn a little more about the Siberian Husky.

- the most beautiful breed of dogs that combines the appearance of a wolf and a friendly character. Despite their adaptability to life in cold conditions, dogs today are purchased all over the world.

The origin of the husky still causes a lot of controversy, with accuracy it can only be stated that wolf blood flows in dogs. Consider the features of the breed, what are huskies and interesting facts about dogs.

Presumably, the ancestors of modern huskies were bred by the Chukchi, who lived in the North-East of Siberia. It is with this people that the ancient history of the breed is connected, which has at least three thousand years. This figure appeared due to rock paintings depicting dogs that were discovered near Lake Baikal.

Once upon a time, the term "husky" defined all the sledding Eskimo dogs, which had a thick coat and a polar color. Initially, they were not particularly divided according to external signs, and only after a while did some kind of division appear.

Quadrupeds faithfully served their masters and transported in teams: people, prey and other goods. Strong and hardy dogs could work in the most severe conditions.

They were divided into two types - the first grazed deer and protected dwellings, while the second lived in coastal zones, were larger and more powerful, unlike the first. From them came the modern representatives of the breed.

According to some reports, dogs were mated with wolves, which is hard to argue due to their resemblance to predators. If aggressive and wild puppies were obtained, they were mercilessly disposed of, leaving only the best, on whom one could rely.

At the end of the 19th century, the “Gold Rush” began in Alaska, and due to special conditions, there was a demand for sled dogs. Thus, in 1908, the breed came to Alaska, where it gained immense popularity.

Since that time, four-legged animals have been participating in races every year, which are still held to this day. The Siberian dog is considered American, since it was officially registered in the USA, where they set the breed standard for the husky.

Breed varieties

Very often, breeders create breed varieties in order to improve standard characteristics.

Husky is no exception and today the following species are known:

• Siberian;
• mini husky;
• Alaskan;
• Sakhalin.

Siberian

The history of this type goes far into the past. The Siberian Husky breed was once so fond of the Americans that they contributed to the worldwide popularity of animals.

Incredible handsome men, in whose veins the blood of a wolf flows, are now more likely to be used for sports competitions or participation in an exhibition, but not for real loads in the harsh conditions of the North.

mini husky

The mini husky, or klee-kai, is small in stature and weight and is perfect for breed lovers who are not able to keep a large dog. Such a small kind of husky appeared thanks to an American woman who firmly decided to breed a mini copy of an ordinary dog. As a result, the attempts were crowned with success, and now lovers of the breed can please themselves with a mini copy of their favorite dogs.

Such a small dog has a number of advantages:

• compact dimensions - the weight of an adult dog is 7 kg, height is not more than 40 cm;
• a combination of good character with a unique appearance;
• ease of maintenance and travel due to compact size;
• long life expectancy mini husky - an average of 15 years.

Alaskan

The Alaskan species excels as a sled dog in harsh northern conditions. Dogs bleed: Alaskan Malamute, German Shepherd, Border Collie and others.

This type has only a positive description of the breed - the animal is very gentle and devoted, the Eskimos even trusted them with their newborn children. Of the shortcomings, it can only be noted that pets are not adapted for keeping at home, they urgently need free space.

Sakhalin

The Sakhalin Husky is another variety of the breed and, like the previous type, is a working dog.

This species is very ancient and rare, and also has many advantages:

• incredibly devoted character;
• high intelligence;
• increased level of endurance;
• Sakhalin Laika is the best military dog, which has incredible courage.

All of the listed varieties of husky have pros and cons, as well as slight differences among themselves. Despite this, they all share a similar unique appearance and loyal personality.

Amazing pictures.

Appearance and standard

- a working dog of compact build, characterized by light, fast and graceful movements.

The breed looks very harmonious:

1. The head is proportional and heavy, slightly narrowed and rounded muzzle.
2. The ears are triangular in shape, medium in size and erect.
3. Teeth are healthy and with a correct bite.
4. Nose - has a classic shape, with open and wide nostrils. The color of the nose depends on the color and can be black or in shades of brown and beige.
5. The eyes are set wide apart and almond shaped. The breed standard allows brown, blue and yellow eyes. In addition, representatives of the breed with heterochromia (eyes of different colors) are often found.
6. The body is lean and muscular, the back should be straight and strong, the neck strong.
7. Paws - strong and even with strong pads.
8. The tail is long and fluffy. In the Siberian Husky breed, the standard does not allow a twisted tail like a Laika.

External parameters depend on gender, an adult dog weighs 15-28 kg, and the height at the withers is from 50 to 60 cm.

Wool and color

The Siberian Husky has a thick, medium-length coat that lies close to the body.

Color can be completely different:

• black and white (most common);
• gray or silver;
• chocolate;
• red (various shades) with a light undercoat;
• pale yellow;
• wolf (a mixture of gray with beige and yellow);
• black and tan;
• completely white or black;
• spotted;
• marble.

The features of the colors are "masks" on the muzzle and contrasting, as if painted, eyebrows. In different representatives of the breed, they may differ, and in the presence of a monochromatic color, they may be completely absent.

The nature of the breed

They have a very calm and friendly nature. The breed is absolutely not characterized by aggression, so the dog is unlikely to become a good guard. Pets are able to find a common language with every member of the family, including getting along well with children, for whom they have a special love. Despite such a positive characteristic of the breed, huskies are considered very wayward animals.

Tailed beasts can be quite stubborn. In this regard, they need a strong and powerful master, whom they will unquestioningly obey. It will be difficult for a person with a weak character to tame the temperament of the breed.

By their nature, dogs are very headstrong, so it is not uncommon for them to run away from the territory or while walking. Pets need education from an early age.

Huskies need constant movement, on which behavior can even depend. If dogs are not provided with activity, they can be disobedient and even mischievous. Because of these qualities, some may doubt the intelligence of the breed, but in fact the animals are very smart. With the right upbringing and the ability to interest, you can raise a very obedient and well-mannered pet.

Health, care and maintenance

In choosing a pet, many pay attention to the life expectancy of the breed.

In general, the health of the husky is quite strong, the average life expectancy is 15 years. With proper care, of course, a dog can live longer.

But, like any other breed, animals have a number of weaknesses, including:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• joint problems (dysplasia);
• skin and eye diseases.

Care

Compared to other breeds, the Husky is not a very demanding dog to care for. She does not need frequent bathing, the coat itself is cleaned, it is only necessary to comb it regularly. Twice a year, dogs molt, during which the undercoat is completely renewed. In addition, you need to regularly trim your nails and take care of your teeth with the help of special tools.

Good pet care includes good nutrition and exercise. This greatly affects the well-being of the dog. These factors also affect how long Huskies live. In the matter of feeding, first of all, it is necessary to determine the type of nutrition - natural food or ready-made food.

When choosing a natural diet, it is very important not to forget about the necessary vitamins and minerals. As for dry food, the main rule here is not to try to save money and choose among holistic class feeds.

Siberian Huskies require an active lifestyle and exercise. For this, good options may be: running next to the bike, various games with sticks, frisbee and others. If possible, you can take your pet to places where he can swim. In some cities, breed owners harness their pets to teams. Dogs will surely be insanely happy with this opportunity.

As for the content, huskies get along without any problems in the apartment. Many jokingly compare the breed with cats - they are very clean, do not have a characteristic dog smell, and, moreover, they do not tend to bark.

In order for pets to live comfortably at home, it is enough just to provide the necessary space and places for: rest, sleep and eating. The most important rule for a husky living in an apartment is regular physical activity.

There are various stories and interesting facts about the Husky and below are some of them.