Theoretical and legal characteristics of smuggling of tobacco products. New business ideas Sale of cigarettes to minors

Tobacco and tobacco products are conditionally classified as food products, as they are consumed orally. The consumption of tobacco products is explained by the presence of the alkaloid nicotine, which has a physiological effect on the human body (stimulates the nervous system).

According to the national standard of the Russian Federation (GOST R 52463-2005), tobacco products include products containing tobacco, possibly with the addition of flavors, and having consumer packaging. Separate tobacco products intended for smoking, chewing, sniffing, sucking.

In the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, tobacco products means products made wholly or partly from the tobacco leaf as raw material, prepared in such a way as to be used for smoking, sucking, chewing or sniffing.

V.N. Simonov and S.L. Nikolaev define a tobacco product as a product made from fermented tobacco, cigar raw materials, which has a physiological effect on the human body when consumed.

The raw materials for the production of tobacco products are leaf tobacco (they use only the leaf) and shag (they use the leaf and stems). After harvesting, the raw materials are dried and fermented. During fermentation, the aromatic and taste properties of tobacco, as well as its presentation, are formed.

Tobacco (Nicotianatabacum) is an annual plant, one of the Nicotiana species of the nightshade family (Soianaceae), containing the alkaloid nicotine. Tobacco leaves are used to make cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, smoking and pipe tobacco.

Makhorka (Nicotianarustica) is another plant species of the genus Nicotiana. It is used to obtain shag-semolina, shag cigarettes and snuff shag. The leaves of the tobacco plant are entire, the flowers are five-membered, of various colors, the fruit is a box with very small seeds.

For the manufacture of a specific type and grade of tobacco products, production mixtures (bears) of tobacco are made up, into which skeletal and aromatic tobaccos of various industrial grades are introduced in a certain ratio. The selected bears of raw tobacco are moistened with air-conditioned, cleaved on a conveyor and mixed. After that, tobacco is cut on guillotine or rotary machines into fibers of a certain width and “fluffed” under a stream of air (dust is removed). The nature of the subsequent operations depends on the type of product. .

Depending on the type of raw material, the characteristics of the production technology and other factors, all tabular products in the FEACN of the EAEU are classified: into tobacco and shag products. A shag product is made from shag raw materials. Tobacco products include:

• - cigarette - a type of tobacco product consisting of a cigarette sleeve, one part of which is filled with tobacco, and a mouthpiece is inserted into the other;
• - unfiltered cigarette - a type of tobacco product consisting of a piece of tobacco bundle wrapped in cigarette paper;
• - cigarette with a filter - a cigarette, to the end of which a filter mouthpiece is attached;
• - smoking tobacco - a type of tobacco product made from a mixture of tobacco raw materials and intended for manual stuffing of cartridge cases;
• - pipe tobacco - a type of tobacco product made from sauced and flavored tobacco raw materials and intended for stuffing a pipe;
• - snuff - a type of tobacco product made from dust from the pneumatic processing of cut tobacco with the addition of flavorings and special substances;
• - chewing tobacco - a type of tobacco product made from scraps of tobacco leaves, treated with flavorings and pressed into tiles;
• - nasvai - a type of chewing tobacco made from tobacco and shag dust mixed with glue, lime, water and vegetable oil.
• - cigar - a type of cigar product consisting of three layers: filling, liner and shirt, spirally covering the filling and liner. A cigar can be formatted - tapering in length to both ends and straight - of the same section along the entire length;
• - cigarette (cigarillo) - a cigar of reduced size without a twist.

Furry products include:

• - smoking shag - a type of shag product made from a crushed mixture of different varieties of shag raw materials;
• - snuff shag - a type of shag product made from shag raw materials crushed into dust with the addition of flavorings and special substances;
• - smoking grains - a type of smoking product made from a crushed mixture of various varieties of tobacco and tobacco raw materials.

Tobacco as a product differs from raw tobacco in that it is prepared for consumption and packaged in consumer packaging. Tobacco as a product is classified into smoking, pipe, dunza, smoking makhorka.

Smoking tobacco is a mixture of narrow fibers of fermented tobacco raw materials of various lengths. For smoking, it is wrapped in tissue paper or stuffed into a sleeve. This is how smoking tobacco differs from pipe tobacco. According to the fortress is strong, above-average and medium. Pipe tobacco is a type of smoking tobacco. It is a mixture of wide fibers of various lengths of flavored fermented tobacco. Designed for smoking in a pipe. The process of aromatization of raw materials can be carried out in two ways: by impregnating (saucing) the prepared mixture of tobacco leaves before cutting; by spraying (flavoring) cut tobacco with alcohol solutions of natural and synthetic essential oils, essences and flavorings such as vanillin, coumarin, etc. The sauce is prepared using honey, prunes or dried fruits (for making a decoction), salt (preservative). For fragrance, they take: coumarin, vanillin, oils (geranium, nutmeg-sage, bergamot, clove), nutmeg extract, Peruvian balsam (aroma fixative), glycerin (humidity regulator). Some brands of tobacco use rum essence instead of vanillin and coumarin.

Dunza is a special type of pipe tobacco. It differs from other types in that, during aromatization, cottonseed or peanut oil and juniper oil are introduced into the composition of the fragrance (it gives the Dunza smoke a peculiar aroma).

Makhorka - smoking grits. It is made from a crushed mixture of various varieties of fermented shag raw materials (leaves and badyl). After grinding, the shag particles are sorted and dried, and the large ones are crushed again. The resulting dust particles are used to make snuff shag, to which substances are added that irritate the nasal mucosa and create a pleasant external smell: mint oil, menthol, potash, soda ash, ammonia, molasses or glycerin, table salt. Smoking shag is made: of the highest quality; flavored; No. 1 strong; No. 2 medium; No. 3 easy.

To classify a product according to the TN VED of the EAEU, an examination of tobacco products is carried out. With regard to examination for customs purposes, identification is a series of actions (rules) to establish the conformity of the goods submitted for examination with the declared, named name (for example, in the customs declaration). Identification of raw tobacco and tobacco products is carried out according to the features that characterize these products: component composition and method of application using documentation and visually. As documentation, supply contracts, shipping documents or a declaration of conformity of the goods with the requirements of regulatory documentation are used. When visually identifying raw tobacco, the type (tobacco or waste), variety type, drying method (by appearance, color, etc.), the presence (or absence) of the midrib and its color are established. When visually identifying tobacco products, the type of tobacco product, the name of the tobacco product, the presence and content of information for the consumer are determined. To improve the customs control of tobacco raw materials and tobacco products, recommendations and algorithms for conducting an examination of goods of group 24 of the TN VED of the EAEU for customs purposes have been drawn up.

Tobacco raw materials and tobacco products are allocated to the 24th commodity group of the TN VED of the EAEU "Tobacco and industrial tobacco substitutes". Inside the group is divided into three commodity items: raw tobacco; tobacco waste (code TN VED EAEU 2401); cigars, cigars with cut ends, cigarillos (thin cigars) and cigarettes made from tobacco or its substitutes (EAEU TN VED code 2402); other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; tobacco "homogenized" or "reconstituted"; tobacco extracts and essences (code TN VED EAEU 2403).

Tobacco waste is waste from the processing of tobacco leaves or tobacco products (stems, midribs, trimmings, dust). For the correct classification of tobacco raw materials, it is necessary to take into account the type of tobacco leaf: Maryland, Kentucky, Virginia, Burley, Oriental, as well as the method of drying raw materials. Heat-cured tobacco is dried under artificial conditions using controlled heat and ventilation. Contact of smoke, burning and soot with leaves is not allowed. Tobacco light shade drying is dried in natural conditions. With additional air circulation, tobacco does not smell like smoke and does not contain burnt or soot. Fire-cured tobacco is dried under artificial conditions using an open flame. Such tobacco adsorbs wood smoke. Sun-cured tobacco is dried directly under the sun in the open air during daylight hours.

Tobacco waste includes: "garbage", known under various names, (smalls; winnowings; sweepings; kirinti or broquelins, etc.). They contain impurities such as dust, vegetable waste, textile fibers; "screenings" (siftings) - they are obtained by sifting "garbage"; "Cuttings" (cuttings) - are formed during the production of cigars and consist of pieces of cut leaves; "Dust" - obtained by sifting the above waste. The peculiarity of such waste is that they cannot be used for sale as ready-to-eat products: smoking, chewing, snuff or snuff; they are not intended for processing, after which they could be used as the tobacco products listed above.

In accordance with the FEACN of the EAEU, tobacco products and tobacco suitable for consumer use are classified in headings 2402 and 2403. Heading 2402 includes cigars (with or without a shirt), cigars with cut ends, cigarillos and cigarettes made from tobacco or tobacco substitutes. Other types of smoking tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion, are excluded (heading 2403). This heading includes:

• 1) Cigars, cigars with cut ends and cigarillos containing tobacco. Such products can be made entirely from tobacco or from mixtures of tobacco and its substitutes, regardless of the ratio of tobacco and its substitutes in the mixture.
• 2) Cigarettes containing tobacco. In addition to cigarettes containing only tobacco, this heading includes articles prepared from mixtures of tobacco and tobacco substitutes, regardless of the proportion of tobacco and tobacco substitutes in the mixture.
• 3) Cigars, cut-ends, cigarillos and cigarettes made from tobacco substitutes, for example, cigarettes - "fumigators" made from specially processed lettuce leaves, containing neither tobacco nor nicotine. The heading excludes medicated cigarettes (Chapter 30). However, cigarettes containing certain products specially prepared to discourage the habit of smoking, but which do not have medicinal properties, are classified in this heading.

In accordance with the TN VED of the EAEU, the following types of tobacco products are included in commodity group 2403: other industrially manufactured tobacco and industrial tobacco substitutes; tobacco "halogenated" or "reconstituted"; tobacco extracts and essences:

Since December 22, 2009, the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 22, 2008 No. 268-FZ "Technical Regulations for Tobacco Products" (hereinafter - Federal Law No. 268-FZ) has been in force.

The objects of technical regulation of the Federal Law are tobacco products sold on the territory of the Russian Federation. The law establishes: requirements for tobacco products; rules for identifying tobacco products; rules and forms for assessing the compliance of tobacco products with the requirements of this technical regulation.

Assessment of compliance of tobacco products with the requirements of Federal Law No. 268-FZ is carried out in the following forms:

• 1) confirmation by the applicant of a declaration of compliance of tobacco products with the requirements of this Federal Law;
• 2) carrying out state control (supervision) at the stage of sale of tobacco products.

Confirmation of compliance of tobacco products with the requirements of Federal Law No. 268 FZ is mandatory and is carried out by issuing a declaration of conformity.

Sale of cigarettes, tobacco, responsibility, prices, fines, licenses, excise tax, anti-tobacco law and other tobacco issues, as well as what is needed to sell cigarettes in 2019, and other issues. Last updated: February 5, 2019.

For reference (moved into separate articles):

1. Documents from the supplier when supplying cigarettes and tobacco products

Industry trends of cigarettes in Russia

Data from the World Customs Organization determines the annual volume of the global tobacco market at 5.7 trillion cigarettes. In the Russian Federation, about 250-350 billion cigarettes are produced annually, of which about 2-3% are counterfeit products (including without excise duty or with fake ones).

The main reason for the spread of illegal cigarettes is the outstripping growth of excise rates, which leads to higher prices and demand for the sale of illegal cigarettes.

According to statistics, more than 1.1 billion people in the world start smoking before the age of 18.

Cigarettes in Russia cost almost twice as much as in neighboring countries. Maintaining the annual growth rate of excise at the level of more than 40% over the past six years, coupled with a change in the macroeconomic situation and a decrease in the purchasing power of the population, created all the necessary prerequisites for the start of a mass transition of the consumer to a contraband and counterfeit product.

Average cost of a pack of cigarettes

The average price of a pack of cigarettes in a Moscow store is 90-110 rubles. per pack, at a cost of 8-10 rubles (the return on turnover for a chain of trade participants is over 1000%). According to the 9th month of 2016, 60 percent of illegal cigarettes were brought to Russia from the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia). There are 80 tobacco factories on the Russian market, about 40% of the market falls on Philip Morris International, BAT Russia, Liggett Dukat and Petro.

Licensing of tobacco activities

In accordance with the Federal Law of May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”, wholesale and retail trade is not subject to licensing.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 12, 2000 No. 337 “On Licensing Activities for the Production and Wholesale of Tobacco Products” has now lost its force due to the publication of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 22, 2002 No. 548.

The time of sale of cigarettes, tobacco products.

The law on the sale of cigarettes does not provide for a time limit for the sale, you can trade around the clock.

Don't forget about the seller's instructions: Instructing the seller on the sale of tobacco, cigarettes and alcohol.

Rules for placing cigarettes in the store

Information about tobacco products offered for retail trade is brought by the seller in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on consumer protection to the attention of buyers by placing on the trading floor a list of tobacco products sold, the text of which is made in letters of the same size in black on a white background and which is drawn up in alphabetically, indicating the price of tobacco products sold without the use of any graphics and drawings.

Demonstration of tobacco products to a buyer in a trading facility can be carried out at his request after reviewing the list of tobacco products sold, taking into account the requirements of Article 20 of the Federal Law "On Health Protection".

Minimum and maximum price for cigarettes

Measures of state influence on the price level of tobacco products are carried out through the establishment of minimum and maximum retail prices for such products. By virtue of par. 11 p. 1 art. 9 of the Federal Law of December 22, 2008 No. 268-FZ “Technical Regulations for Tobacco Products” (hereinafter referred to as the Technical Regulations), information on the maximum retail price in rubles must be applied to the consumer packaging of tobacco products, according to which on one of the outer sides each consumer package (pack) of cigarettes and cigarettes must be applied:

The maximum retail price at which cigarettes and cigarettes can be sold to consumers; information about the month and year of manufacture of cigarettes and cigarettes.

In part 5 of Art. 13 of the Federal Law of February 23, 2013 No. 15-FZ "On protecting the health of citizens from the effects of second hand tobacco smoke and the consequences of tobacco consumption" (hereinafter - the Law of February 23, 2013 No. 15-FZ), it is established that the sale of tobacco products at a price that is lower than the minimum retail prices and higher than the maximum retail prices (price per pack), established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees, is prohibited. At the same time, in accordance with part 3 of this article, the minimum retail prices are set at the level of 75 (seventy-five)% (percent) of the maximum retail prices, determined in the manner established by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

By virtue of h. 2 Article. 187.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the maximum retail price is the price above which a unit of consumer packaging (pack) of tobacco products cannot be sold to consumers by retailers, public catering, services, as well as individual entrepreneurs; the maximum retail price is set by the taxpayer independently for a unit of consumer packaging (pack) of tobacco products separately for each brand (each name) of tobacco products.

There it is defined that a brand (name) for the purposes of this chapter means an assortment item of tobacco products that differs from other brands (names) by one or more of the following features - an individualized designation (name) assigned by the manufacturer or licensee, recipe, size, presence or absence of a filter , packaging.

Thus, the minimum retail price = 75% of the maximum retail price.

The sale of tobacco products below the maximum retail price indicated on the product package (by no more than 25%) does not form part of Art. 14.3.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - sponsorship of tobacco or promotion of the sale of tobacco.

Documents for opening a point of sale of cigarettes

Opening an enterprise selling cigarettes and what documents are needed for this:

1. It is necessary to register an LLC or IP. Reference: How to register OO How to issue an IP What to choose LLC or IP;
2. Selection of commercial premises in a passing place, near pharmacies, markets, metro and department stores. In general, the rule of three MMMs is a place, a place, and again a place;
3. Select OKVED - retail trade. Reference: What is OKVED. If the enterprise is registered, then it is necessary to add OKVED codes.
4. A license to sell cigarettes is not required. According to Federal Law No. 80-FZ of July 2, 2005, activities for the production of tobacco products are excluded from the list of activities for which licenses are required.

Application of CCP in cigarette trade

Required!. According to article 181 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, excisable goods, in addition to alcoholic products, include:

• tobacco products;
• cars and motorcycles with a power of over 150 horsepower;
• motor gasoline, diesel fuel, motor oils.

Organizations in the product range of which there are such positions are also subject to paragraph 8 of Art. 2 of Federal Law No. 290 and must install online cash desks, including when you sell cigarettes in a remote mountain village where there is no mobile connection.

UTII and PSN taxpayers

Until July 1, 2018, these categories of entrepreneurs may not use cash registers, but only if they issue proof of payment at the first request of the buyer. Two years later, from July 2018, the use of cash registers will become mandatory for them as well. 290-FZ, art. 7, item 7.

Vending machines (for reference)

Vending or vending machines do not need a seller: they are installed in public places and automatically dispense goods after depositing money. The usual assortment of vending machines: coffee, chewing gum, chocolate bars and other fast food. So far, such machines are not equipped with cash registers, but everything is ahead: from July 1, 2018, their owners are required to equip them with new online cash registers (290-FZ, art. 7. p. 11.).

In chapter 26.3. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation, dedicated to the single tax on imputed income, contains Article 346.27., Which provides a breakdown of the concepts used in this chapter. It is thanks to the concept of “retail trade” given in Article 346.27., For example, that a UTII payer engaged in retail trade in automotive parts, when trying to add motor oils that are excisable goods to the range, is forced to use CCP, since trade in excisable goods does not fall under the definition of " retail trade”, translated into UTII.

Where is it illegal to sell cigarettes?

(This issue is regulated by Federal Law No. 15 “On protecting the health of citizens from the effects of second hand tobacco smoke and the consequences of tobacco consumption)

Outside buildings and pavilions

Retail sale of tobacco products is carried out ONLY in stores and pavilions.

• A store is a building or part of it, specially equipped, designed to sell goods and provide services to customers and provided with trading, utility, administrative and amenity premises, as well as premises for receiving, storing goods and preparing them for sale.
• A pavilion is a building that has a trading floor and is designed for one workplace or several workplaces. What's happened pavilion.

Note: If there are no shops and pavilions in the settlement (example: village), it is allowed to sell tobacco products in other trading facilities or distribute tobacco products. Trading through the trading window of any format is prohibited.

Prohibited in the following facilities and territories

Law No. 15-FZ establishes a list of objects and territories where tobacco trade is prohibited in any form, namely:

1. on territories and in premises intended for the provision of educational services, services by cultural institutions, institutions of youth affairs, services in the field of physical culture and sports, medical, rehabilitation and sanatorium services, on all types of public transport (public transport) urban and suburban traffic (including on ships when transporting passengers on intracity and suburban routes), in premises occupied by state authorities, local governments;
2. at a distance of less than 100 (one hundred) meters in a straight line without taking into account artificial and natural barriers from the nearest point bordering the territory intended for the provision of educational services;
   1. The distance is calculated from the nearest edge (boundary) of the land plot of the indicated objects in a straight line to the boundaries of your object, measurements should be made along the shortest path (excluding artificial and natural barriers, etc.), while it is recommended to use the cadastral plan and measure with a ruler, save the generated map and print it.
      p|s There is no methodology for this measurement in the laws, this calculation is based on our judicial practice.
3. on the territories and premises (with the exception of duty-free shops) of railway stations, bus stations, airports, seaports, river ports, metro stations intended for the provision of passenger transportation services, in premises intended for the provision of housing services, hotel services, services for temporary accommodation and (or) provision of temporary residence, personal services.
4. Wholesale and retail trade in nasvay and sucking tobacco (snus) is prohibited.

Where else is it banned?

• It is prohibited to trade at fairs, exhibitions, through delivery and peddling trade, remote sales, using vending machines and other methods.
• Trading through the trading window of any format is prohibited.
• The open sale of cigarettes is prohibited - you can see the packs.

Where allowed

In all places, subject to the above.

When using IP on UTII

Tax legislation does not allow using UTII when selling excisable goods listed in subparagraphs 6-10 of paragraph 1 of Article 181 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. This closed list (points) does not include tobacco products, so it is possible to sell it in this case (this was indicated in the letter of the Ministry of Finance dated 04/07/2017 No. 03-01-15/20998, UTII is established by local authorities).

Federal legislation (Article 346.26 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) provides that this preferential taxation system can be used when selling goods through:

• objects of a stationary trading network with trading floors up to 150 sq.m. (shops and pavilions);
• objects of a stationary trade network that does not have trading floors (for example, kiosks, tents, retail markets, fairs);
• objects of a non-stationary trading network (using a car, a mobile shop, a car shop, a trailer, a mobile vending machine, trading from hands, from trays, from baskets and hand carts).

OKVED applied in the sale of cigarettes and tobacco and tobacco products

OKVED Wholesale of tobacco products

46.3 Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

For raw materials

46.21.2 Wholesale of raw tobacco

OKVED Retail sale of tobacco products

Non-Specialized (General) Stores

47.11 Retail sale predominantly of food products, including beverages, and tobacco products in non-specialized stores

Specialty shop (only cigarettes)

47.2 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores

In the markets

47.81 Retail sale in non-stationary trade facilities and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products

Retail sale of tobacco products is carried out in a specially equipped building or part of it. This building can serve as a store or a pavilion (utility room + trading floor with one equipped workplace). A place must be determined for the receipt, storage, preparation for the sale of goods, while the law does not prohibit the implementation of these activities in one place (combine).

Trade in other trading facilities is possible, incl. delivery, but under the obligatory condition - the absence of shops and pavilions in a particular settlement.

It is forbidden to sell cigarettes at an exhibition, fairs, incl. with the help of delivery, peddling, remote and trade through vending machines. Trading through the window is prohibited.

The sale of cigarettes with a display and their demonstration is prohibited, information is communicated to the consumer according to a text list, without graphic images, and only after familiarization is the demonstration and sale of tobacco products carried out (on a white sheet of paper in black and white, in large print the name and price indication). In general, if you get into trouble in Moscow, then our lawyer in administrative disputes will help you.

Piece sale of cigarettes

From 07/01/2016, the production and sale of cigarettes is carried out only in a pack of 20 pieces.

Electronic cigarettes from 01/01/2017

From January 1, 2017, electronic cigarettes, steam generators and liquids with nicotine are equated with tobacco products and are subject to excise duty. For example, they cannot be advertised, smoked in public places, sold near schools, and so on. Read more.

From the middle of 2019, at the direction of Medvedva D.A. they will fall under the laws on the circulation of tobacco products. For e-cigarettes, the requirements, rules and prohibitions will soon be the same as for conventional cigarettes.

The answer to the remark of our reader, incl. arbitrage practice:

1. formally, a nicotine electronic cigarette does not apply to tobacco products, since Federal Law No. 268 defines what is a tobacco product, but judicial practice shows that when the courts use the analogy of law and law, in the event of an administrative fine for a nicotine electronic cigarette, the court decision will be not in your favor.
   1. It also remains unclear the question of the electron used. nicotine cigarettes, what it is made from, etc.
2. it is necessary to clearly separate nicotine electronic cigarettes and liquids and those without nicotine on sale, for example, do not put them in a visible place.
3. since February 15, 2017, it is forbidden to smoke electronic cigarettes and vapes on long-distance trains.

Sale of cigarettes to minors

Article 20. Federal Law No. 15 “On protecting the health of citizens” introduces a ban on the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products to minors”, in this case, it means the age of full 18 years.

Under 18 years of age, the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products is prohibited.

It is important to understand here that the law prohibits the use of tobacco by minors in principle. At the same time, parents should be held accountable for this offense.

The seller in the store is also prohibited from selling tobacco products to minors, while the citizenship of the minor does not matter (Belarusian, Ukrainian, Moldavian). In case of doubt about the age of the buyer, the seller is obliged to demand from the buyer a document proving his identity and allowing him to establish his age.

List of documents giving the right to purchase

These documents may be:

1. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or foreign passport.
2. Temporary identity card of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
3. Seafarer's passport ( seafarer's identity card), diplomatic or service passport.
4. Serviceman's ID card or military ID.
5. Passport of a foreign citizen.
6. Residence permit in the Russian Federation.
7. Permit for temporary residence in the Russian Federation.
8. Refugee ID.
9. Certificate of granting temporary asylum on the territory of the Russian Federation.
10. Driver's license. This list was put into effect by Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 215N dated May 12, 2014.

In case of the slightest doubt and it is not possible to establish the age according to the documents, the seller is obliged to refuse the sale of tobacco products to the buyer.

According to paragraph 3. Art. 14.53 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation

Failure to comply with restrictions and violation of prohibitions in the field of trade in tobacco products and tobacco products - entails the imposition of an administrative fine, namely:

Penalty for selling cigarettes to children (minors)

• for citizens in the amount - from 3 (three) thousand to 5 (five) thousand rubles;
• for officials - from 30 (thirty) thousand to 50 (fifty) thousand rubles;
• for legal entities - from 100 (one hundred) thousand to 150 (one hundred and fifty) thousand rubles.

Penalty for trading in the wrong place

Including within 100 meters and other non-compliance with restrictions in the field of trade in tobacco products

• for citizens in the amount of 2 (two) thousand to 3 (three) thousand rubles;
• for officials - from 5 (five) thousand to 10 (ten) thousand rubles;
• for legal entities - from 30 (thirty) thousand to 50 (fifty) thousand rubles.

Wholesale or retail sale of nasvay, sucking tobacco (snus)

• for citizens in the amount of 2 (two) thousand to 4 (four) thousand rubles;
• for officials - from 7 (seven) thousand to 12 (twelve) thousand rubles;
• for legal entities - from 40 (forty) thousand to 60 (sixty) thousand rubles.

If the first violation is detected, the fine will be at the minimum level, for example, for citizens 3 thousand rubles, and not five.

Where to report an inspection in case of a violation of the law

You should report to the local police department, the district police officer will conduct an inspection, or to Rospotrebnadzor, which will also entail an inspection. Covertly filing a complaint will not work, as this will not entail verification and will not reveal violations. At the same time, the inspection bodies (employees) are executors and do not have access to the case materials, incl. to the complaint and the signatory.

Ministry of Health wants to ban the sale of cigarettes

Based on data on reducing smoking in Russia, the Ministry of Health wants to completely reduce tobacco consumption by 2033, through the introduction of a ban at the legislative level. Currently, the current law on protecting the health of citizens from the effects of tobacco prohibits smoking in closed public places, including government agencies, hospitals, theaters, museums, sanatoriums and sports facilities, as well as cafes and restaurants. The restriction does not apply to electronic cigarettes and tobacco-free hookah.

The Ministry of Health also proposes to introduce impersonal packaging for all cigarettes in Russia. In the world, such restrictions are so far only in Australia, if the proposals of the ministry are supported, in Russia the so-called unified pack may appear in a year or two.

If you have any questions, ask them in our group in contact

February 22 in Havana opens the 12th annual tobacco festival. The festival will run until February 26th.

Tobacco- the common name of plants of the genus Nicotiana, family Solanaceae. Up to 40 species are known, two of which are used for smoking: real tobacco (N. tabacum), from which smoking and pipe tobacco, cigarettes, cigarettes and cigars are made, as well as peasant tobacco, or tyutyun (N. rustica), from which shag and lower grades of tobacco. A large number of varieties of tobacco are distinguished, the highest varieties differ from the lower ones in a lower content of nicotine, free bases, proteins and sol, a high content of carbohydrates and resins.

Tobacco came to Europe from Central America, where the Indians smoked it through a pipe inserted into their nostrils; this pipe was called tobacco. The name Nicotiana comes from the name of the French ambassador to Portugal, Jean Nicot, who sent tyutyun powder to Queen Catherine de Medici. In Europe, tobacco spread first as a medicinal plant, then as a drug at the end of the 16th century. - the beginning of the 17th century, despite the resistance of the church and civil authorities. In the 17th century tobacco was brought by Europeans to Iran, India and China, where it quickly became fashionable; apparently, a little later, he got through the Arabs to West Africa.

Apparently, tobacco came to Russia in different ways - both from Europe and from Asia. In the first half of the 17th century tobacco smoking has been

common. Under Mikhail Romanov in 1634, smoking and the cultivation of tobacco were banned on pain of death. Under Alexei Mikhailovich, the ban on tobacco was first lifted (a state monopoly was introduced on its sale), then resumed, and smoking was supposed to be whipped, exiled or torn out of the nostrils. Nevertheless, tobacco use, especially smoking, already in the 17th century. became massive.

Peter I allowed the sale of tobacco in 1697 and began to pursue a policy of encouraging tobacco growing. First, he granted a monopoly on the tobacco trade in Russia to an English company, then he introduced a state monopoly, and later a system of repayment and excise was introduced. Later in Russia, the policy of free and excise sales of tobacco alternated.

Smoking dramatically increases the risk of stroke - a disorder of brain functions caused by a violation of its blood supply.

Smokers have a 4-5 times higher risk of myocardial infarction than non-smokers. If, at the same time, a smoker has elevated blood cholesterol levels and high blood pressure, the risk of developing a heart attack increases 8 times.

Lung cancer - a tumor that occurs in the superficial tissues of the lungs - in about 90% of cases is due to prolonged smoking. In people,

Those who smoke two or more packs of cigarettes a day for 20 years have a 60-70% increased risk of lung cancer compared to non-smokers.

One of the effects of prolonged smoking is the stimulation of the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which corrodes the protective layer in its cavity and contributes to the occurrence of gastric ulcers. Peptic ulcer can lead to stomach cancer. At the same time, the risk of developing a cancerous tumor in the gastric cavity in smokers is higher than in non-smokers.

Nicotine acts on the optic nerve and motor muscles of the eyes, with vasoconstriction, the retina changes, visual acuity is lost, and vision deviations begin.

Every seventh smoker sooner or later develops obliterating endarteritis, a chronic vascular disease with

a predominant lesion of the arteries of the legs, during which there is a gradual narrowing of the vessels up to the complete closure of their lumen with the necrosis of tissues deprived of blood supply. Endarteritis often leads to gangrene and amputation of the smoker's lower extremities.
Smokers over the age of 40 are much more likely to develop bladder cancer than non-smokers. In men, the risk is 4 times higher than in women.

Smoking can cause cancer of the esophagus by damaging its internal cells and cancerous tumors of the oral cavity.

Nicotine destroys the nervous system, including those parts of it that are responsible for a person's sexual behavior and his ability to reproduce. With age, the ability to bear children progressively decreases in smokers.

Tobacco, like a number of other psychoactive substances, causes abortion, premature birth, stillbirth.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

1) tobacco - a plant of the genus Nicotiana of the family of solanaceous species Nicotiana Tabacum, Nicotiana Rustica, cultivated in order to obtain raw materials for the production of tobacco products;

2) raw materials for the production of tobacco products - tobacco that has undergone post-harvest and (or) other industrial processing;

3) tobacco products - products made wholly or partly from tobacco leaf as a raw material, prepared in such a way as to be used for smoking, sucking, chewing or sniffing;

4) type of tobacco product - a set of smoking and non-smoking tobacco products that are similar in consumer properties and method of consumption. These include cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos (cigarites), cigarettes, hookah tobacco, thin-cut smoking tobacco, pipe tobacco, bidi, kretek, sucking tobacco (snus), chewing tobacco, snuff tobacco, nasvay and other tobacco products;

5) smoking tobacco products - tobacco products intended for smoking;

6) cigarette - a type of smoking tobacco product, consisting of cut raw materials for the production of tobacco products, wrapped in cigarette paper;

7) cigarette with a filter - a type of smoking tobacco product, consisting of cut raw materials for the production of tobacco products, wrapped in cigarette paper (smoking part), and a filter;

8) cigarette without a filter - a type of smoking tobacco product, consisting of cut raw materials for the production of tobacco products, wrapped in cigarette paper (smoking part);

9) cigar - a type of smoking tobacco product made from cigar and other raw materials for the production of tobacco products and having three layers: a filling of whole, ragged or cut cigar and other raw materials for the production of tobacco products, a liner of cigar and (or) other raw materials for the production of tobacco products; production of tobacco products and a wrapper from a cigar tobacco leaf. The thickness of the cigar over one third (or more) of its length must be at least 15 millimeters (mm);

10) cigarillo (cigarita) - a type of smoking tobacco product made from cigar and other raw materials for the production of tobacco products and having many layers: a filling from cut or torn cigar and other raw materials for the production of tobacco products, a cigar and (or) other raw materials for the manufacture of tobacco products and a wrapper made from cigar tobacco leaf, reconstituted tobacco or special paper made from cellulose and tobacco. A cigarillo may not have a twist. The cigarillo may have a filter. The maximum thickness of a cigarillo having three layers must not exceed 15 mm;

11) cigarette - a type of smoking tobacco product, consisting of cut raw materials for the production of tobacco products and a mouthpiece in the form of a roll of mouthpiece paper wrapped with cigarette (cigarette) paper connected by a glueless jagged seam. A filter material can be inserted into the mouthpiece of a cigarette;

12) hookah tobacco - a type of smoking tobacco product intended for smoking using a hookah and representing a mixture of cut or torn raw materials for the production of tobacco products with or without the addition of non-tobacco raw materials and other ingredients;

13) thin-cut smoking tobacco - a type of smoking tobacco product intended for manual production of cigarettes or cigarettes and consisting of cut, torn, rolled or compressed tobacco with or without the addition of non-tobacco raw materials, sauces and flavorings, in which at least 25 percent of the net weight of the product constitute fibers with a width of 1 mm or less;

14) pipe tobacco - a type of smoking tobacco product intended for smoking using a smoking pipe and consisting of cut, torn, rolled or compressed tobacco with or without the addition of non-tobacco raw materials, sauces and flavorings, in which more than 75 percent of the net weight of the product is made up of fibers more than 1 mm wide;

15) bidi - a type of smoking tobacco product, consisting of a mixture of crushed tobacco leaves, tobacco veins and stems, wrapped in a dried tendu leaf and tied with a thread;

16) kretek - a type of smoking tobacco product, consisting of a sauced and flavored mixture of crushed cloves and cut raw materials for the production of tobacco products, wrapped in cigarette paper or dried corn cob leaf, with or without a filter;

17) non-smoking tobacco products - tobacco products intended for sucking, chewing or sniffing;

18) sucking tobacco (snus) - a type of non-smoking tobacco product intended for sucking and completely or partially made from refined tobacco dust and (or) a fine fraction of cut tobacco with or without the addition of non-tobacco raw materials and other ingredients;

19) chewing tobacco - a type of non-smoking tobacco product intended for chewing and made from compressed pieces of tobacco leaves with or without the addition of non-tobacco raw materials and other ingredients;

20) snuff tobacco - a type of non-smoking tobacco product intended for sniffing and made from finely ground tobacco with or without the addition of non-tobacco raw materials and other ingredients;

21) nasvay - a type of non-smoking tobacco product intended for sucking and made from tobacco, lime and other non-tobacco raw materials;

- such a title can be assigned to all brands. But in some it is underestimated to a minimum, and replaced by other impurities. There are few places in Russia where you can buy a product with real tobacco. Compared to European countries or America, we have very low standards for the production of tobacco products.

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Cigarettes with real tobacco and their manufacturers

Produced for the whole world. The companies are popular because of the high quality.

Their goods are bought by the thousands every day. Popular brands known to all. Their product is of high quality and has a large percentage of tobacco.

Philip Morris International (PMI)

The manufacturer is known all over the world. One of the world's leading manufacturers of cigarettes. The headquarters of the company is located in Switzerland.

They have different lines, some of the most popular: “PRESEDENT”, ““, “Philip morris”, “Marlboro”, ““, “Bond”, “L&M”. Since 2014, the company has also been producing electronic cigarettes.

On the territory of present-day Russia, many brands were sold back in Soviet times. There are several production points in Russia. One is in Moscow.

Each brand has its own peculiarity. Large selection of flavors. Different strengths, suitable for both beginners and heavy smokers.

Don tobacco

Russian manufacturer. One of the top in the country. Since July 31, 2018, the company has been owned by the Japanese “Japan Tobacco Inc.”. Production is located in the city of Rostov-on-Don.

The most popular brands are Kiss and Sweat Dreams.

More popular with women. They are soft and contain little nicotine.

british american tobacco

British company. It is considered the second in the world.

The most popular brands: “Viceroy”, “Dunhill”, ““, “Kent”, “John Player”, “State Express“, “Rothmans”, etc.

The most popular brand in Russia is Java Gold. The factories for the production of this manufacturer are located in 41 countries.

The brand has a wide range of flavors and strengths. Suitable for everyone.

Imperial Tobacco

The company is ranked fourth in sales. The headquarters of the company is located in England.

It was organized in 1901 by a union of 13 companies associated with the production of tobacco and cigarettes.


Popular brands: “P&S”, “Davidoff”, “Style”, “West”.

They also have a different range of flavors.

Test for smokers

What cigarettes

Each type has distinctive features. Different ratio of ingredients. different consumers of the product.

With real tobacco:

Richmond KLAN

There are only three types: unflavored, Aroma Rich and Richmond Cherry. All three flavors are different from each other.

The main and very popular Aroma Rich, the content is nick. - 0.6 mg, resin. - 6 mg.

The Richmond Cherry line has several types, with different ratios of tar and nicotine. The most popular type is Richmond Cherry Gold SS. Content Nick. in it - 0.4, and tar. -5.

Richmond's unflavoured cigarettes are popular for their familiar flavors. The most popular is Richmond KLAN. Content Nick. - 0.7, pitch. -7 mg.

Pepe

The company deservedly calls the highest quality type of tobacco - Easy Green. The best quality, but not the strongest. resin content. - 6, nick. - 0.5 mg.

Chesterfield

The most popular model is Chesterfield classic blue. In second place are the light Chesterfield Classic Bronze.

Strong cigarettes from this company have 10 mg of tar. and 0.7 nick. Medium strength has 6 mg of resins. and 0.5 mg nick.

Lucky Strike

The line has many types, but only two come to Russia:

1. Lucky Strike Original Red. resin content. - 10 mg, nick. - 0.8 mg. These are strong cigars. Gained popularity because of a new way of drying tobacco - roasting.
2. Lucky Strike Original Silver. Resin content - 7 mg, resin - 0.6 mg. Less strong. Tart. Proven for softness.

camel

The taste has remained unchanged for several decades, but the company is forced to comply with innovations in the quality of tobacco products. In their manufacture, the latest types of filtration are used.

There are about 100 species. But the most popular ones are:

1. Classic - Camel Filters. They have a natural tobacco flavor. Suitable for lovers of classic cigarettes. resin content. - 0.8 mg, nick. - 0.6 mg.
2. Softened - Camel Blue. Soft, have a bright taste. Good quality tobacco. It smokes for a long time. resin content. - 6 mg, nick. - 0.5 mg.
3. Lightweight - Camel Silver. They have a lingering scent. Very light. Suitable for connoisseurs of rich taste and light tobacco. resin content. - 4 mg, nick. - 0.3 mg.
4. Stylish - Camel Black. The main feature of the view is an elegant design. The taste is very harmonious. Content Nick. - .5 mg resin. - 6 mg.