Decreased female hormones symptoms. Lack of female hormones in women: symptoms

Estrogen- a hormone, the synthesis of which in women from the moment of puberty and in the next 25–30 years remains approximately at the same level. Then its production gradually decreases.

Formed under the influence of estrogen secondary sexual characteristics. With a normal hormonal background, women have a proportional figure, there are no acne or other rashes on the skin, the waist is thin, the hips are steep, there are no excess fat deposits.

lack of estrogen

This condition occurs as a result insufficient synthesis of hormones by the ovaries. The reason may be a failure in the hormonal background (in particular, a disorder in the functioning of the pituitary gland) or age-related changes. Estrogen deficiency (relative and absolute) develops with a decrease or complete cessation of estrogen production.

Menopause- the physiological cause of this condition. It is genetically planned to stop ovulation due to age-related depletion of ovarian activity.

With insufficient production of estrogen in girls who have not reached puberty, general underdevelopment is observed, menstruation is absent. If the pathology occurs after reaching puberty, there is amenorrhea, uterus and mammary glands of small size, infertility.

Women who make great efforts to lose weight, getting rid of adipose tissue, will certainly face hormonal disorders. A decrease in the level of the hormone manifests itself gradually, but it immediately affects the appearance and health.

Manifestations of a lack of estrogen are signs of menopause. Normally, it is observed at the age of 45–55; with a decrease in hormone synthesis, such symptoms are observed regardless of age.

Visible symptoms of a lack of the female hormone estrogen

Signs of a lack of estrogen women can manifest themselves in different ways:

worried about pressure drops;
rapid fatigue, loss of strength;
rapid aging of the skin;
sagging chest.

Weight gain

Violation of estrogen synthesis is accompanied by insufficient or increased activity of the endocrine glands(one or more). In the internal organs and the abdominal cavity, more fat begins to form. The waist gradually disappears, fat deposits appear on it. The structure disappears.

In some cases, body weight increases as a result raising the level of "bad" cholesterol, which leads, in addition to obesity, to heart disease.

Bloating

Violation of the digestive processes, which occurs with estrogen deficiency, causes bloating. This occurs as a result of the absorption of substances in the intestine (with their lack, the absorption process is disturbed, dysbacteriosis develops).

Wrinkles due to loss of skin elasticity

A lack of estrogen causes decreased collagen production in the skin. The decrease in estrogen levels does not go unnoticed for the skin:

it becomes thinner (looks like parchment), becomes flabby;
loses moisture and elasticity;
stretch marks are formed;
wrinkles appear quickly;
cellulite becomes noticeable;
the youthful appearance disappears forever.

Skin aging processes associated with estrogen deficiency cannot be reversed with wrinkle smoothing and skin moisturizing treatments. Hardware or injection techniques do not always give the desired effect - the problem is inside the body, therefore it is required replacement therapy.

Peeling skin, brittle nails

The lack of estrogen production quickly affects the condition of the skin:

peeling is noted;
easily damaged (scratches remain);
becomes thin.

As a result rapid excretion of calcium from the body, bone fragility increases, nails become thinner and brittle, hair thins.

The appearance of papillomas, moles

Education for a short time (six months or a year) in a large number of papillomas or moles(up to 20 pieces) indicates a lack of estrogen in the body.

Significant symptoms of a lack of estrogen

Major violations, developing with estrogen deficiency, are divided into 3 groups:

acute neuro-endocrine- insomnia, sweating, hot flashes, memory impairment, impaired concentration, irritability, mood swings;
intermediate, urogenital- urethral syndrome, decreased libido, genital atrophy;
chronic disorders- osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Chronic disorders

Atherosclerosis can cause serious conditions: if the brain is damaged, there is a violation of cerebral circulation, memory disorder, stroke, etc. If the arteries of the heart are affected, atherosclerosis can cause a heart attack, severe angina pectoris. Severe estrogen deficiency accelerates the development of these processes.

Lack of estrogen synthesis leads to bone loss and development of osteoporosis. The inability to get pregnant at reproductive age may indicate a low level of estrogen.

tides

As a result of changes in blood pressure, hot flashes occur (as during menopause). A sudden feeling of warmth in the face, neck, chest lasts 3-6 minutes, is replaced by cold. May be accompanied by increased sweating, nausea, dizziness, increased heart rate. Manifestations intensify at night.

Hot flashes can be single or repeated during the day up to 30 - 50 times. Their duration sometimes reaches 1 hour. At such moments, the heartbeat, a feeling of squeezing in the chest, circulatory disorders in the limbs may increase: tingling, a feeling of numbness appear in the legs and arms. it functional disorders.

Continuous headaches

Headaches as a result of insufficient estrogen synthesis are 2 kinds:

ordinary (feel like a blunt hoop pressing on the top of the head);
tense (occur in the occipital region or in the upper part of the neck, are blunt in nature, can go down to the shoulders).

Increased heart rate

Increased heart rate is caused by impaired circulation as a result of insufficient estrogen production. Usually, an increase in heart rate is noted at the time of hot flashes. Increased heart rate increases the risk of heart disease, stroke.

Decreased sex drive

Estrogens are responsible for sexual desire. Estradiol is the main one. It is its normal level that enhances sexual activity, contributes to the emergence of a desire for love.

As a result of a decrease in estrogen levels the mucous membrane of the genital organs becomes thinner becomes more tender. This also applies to the clitoris, in this area a tingling sensation may appear, causing discomfort. In women of childbearing age, a lack of estrogen may be accompanied by menstrual irregularities, decreased libido, and painful menstruation.

If a woman does not live sexually, begins to develop muscle contracture around the entrance to the vagina. During sexual intercourse, acute pain may occur.

During menopause decreased libido is noted as a result of an increase in vaginal dryness: there is discomfort during sexual intercourse, which reduces the desire to have sex.

mood swings

It becomes difficult for a woman to relax, she feels constant emotional stress. There is a feeling of hopelessness, loss, desires disappear. This is due to the lack of estrogen. A woman with a normal level of sex hormones has no health problems (as a result of their high or low content), she is friendly and calm.

Low estrogen levels affect changes occurring in the mood:

increased irritability;
depression;
low self-esteem;
panic attacks;
tears for no apparent reason.

Vaginal dryness

This symptom is important because estrogen levels affect the moisture content and thickness of the squamous epithelium. With a low level of estrogen in the blood, the vaginal mucosa becomes thinner and becomes dry. Due to the pain that occurs during sexual contact, there are problems in sex life(in some cases it becomes impossible).

The mucous membrane of the urethra also becomes thinner, so women are more likely to experience urinary tract infection.

For any manifestations of hormonal imbalance, it is required to consult a doctor for the timely appointment of treatment. This will prevent the progression of the pathology. In each case, therapy is individually selected for the patient, self-medication is unacceptable.

... The hormone that makes a woman out of a woman is estrogen. How to recognize the lack of estrogen, what the excess affects, and how such hormonal disorders can be cured...

Hello dear readers and readers. Svetlana Morozova is with you. Today we have a fundamentally important topic: estrogen. Let's get started...

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Lack of estrogen: manifestations

Estrogen is a purely female hormone. In all senses. He begins his "woman-forming" work in childhood during puberty. It is thanks to estrogen that everything that should be rounded is rounded in girls, the voice becomes soft and gentle, children's jumping and spontaneity are replaced by femininity, softness of character. And most importantly, the ability to bear children appears.

If this hormone is not enough, various symptoms appear:

Weakness, lethargy, fatigue, decreased performance, forgetfulness, absent-mindedness, decreased sexual desire.
Mood swings. Women's emotionality in general directly depends on the hormonal background. A minute ago, the lady smiled sweetly, but she already clenched her fists and splashes with saliva. Faced with a bitch and a hysteric? Become one yourself? If it's a one-time thing, still all right, it's impossible to be nice forever. And if it constantly “covers” like this, up to, then the hormonal background is disturbed, this is 99%.

Here, by the way, is an interdependent relationship. Sometimes just psychosomatics responsible for the lack of estrogen

External changes. Insufficient estrogen synthesis affects the body : the chest sags, it is deposited faster at the waist. The skin loses elasticity, becomes dry, wrinkles appear early. Hair becomes dull and thin.
Lack of calcium. Estrogen is involved in the normal absorption of calcium by the bones. If it is not enough, caries develops, posture is disturbed.
menstrual disorders cycle. It manifests itself , starting with the irregularity and soreness of menstruation to their complete absence for even six months. Hence the inability to get pregnant, infertility.
Early climax. Even in young women, reduced hormones resemble the symptoms of deficiency in menopause : arterial jumps, hot flashes, night sweats, palpitations,.
Genitourinary disorders: infections, cystitis, vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse, uterine diseases: fibroids, endometriosis, endometritis - temperature in the rectum (basal) rises.
and an abundance of moles - also here.

Lack of estrogen in pregnancy

So, happiness happened. And again estrogen comes into play: it prepares the uterus for the attachment of the placenta, then it is responsible for feeding it and the fetus. He is also responsible for the readiness of the breast for lactation.

There are signs of a lack of estrogen already in early pregnancy:

Strong weakness.
Bad mood, tearfulness, irritability.
Skin problems: pigmentation, stretch marks, skin laxity in problem areas (inner thighs, armpits, buttocks, neck).
Hair begins to fall out, teeth crumble.
There are pains in the lower back, the posture changes quickly.

What does it threaten:

Threat of miscarriage and premature birth;
Placental insufficiency, malnutrition of the fetus;
An increased risk of developing Down syndrome in a baby;
The risk of developing adrenal hypoplasia in the fetus.

As you can see, everything is serious. Therefore, constantly throughout the pregnancy, the expectant mother takes tests, including hormones. And with even a slight deviation from the norm, it is recommended to eat better, take vitamin and mineral complexes for pregnant women, and sometimes hormonal drugs, if the doctor prescribes.

What about excess?

We are so arranged that there should be balance in everything. And too much is just as bad as too little.

Signs of excess are essentially the same as those of deficiency. There is also something:

. This is the main sign. Moreover, all fat accumulates in the lower part: legs, hips, buttocks, lower abdomen;
Frequent hunger;
Increased emotionality;
Increased blood clotting;
Pain not associated with menstruation;
convulsions;
Thyroid disease;
Indigestion, bloating;

During menopause and excess in postmenopausal women appears very rarely, mostly there is an acute deficiency.

Lack of estrogen: normalizing hormones

How to replenish insufficient estrogen levels? In women, treatment usually given as follows:

Food

What foods can make up estrogen level? Those that contain its plant counterparts are phytoestrogens. And this is ours:

Legumes. Record holders for the content of phytoestrogens. Peas, beans, chickpeas and especially lentils.
Olives, olives. In addition to plant estrogens, they contain omega-9 fatty acids.
eggplant, carrots, pumpkin, cabbage.
Apricots, papaya, pomegranate, mango.
Soy.
Nuts, seeds (pumpkin and sunflower), sesame seeds, wheat germ.
Vegetable oils, especially linseed and olive.
Green tea, cocoa and even beer, yes.

Hormonal drugs

They are not always prescribed - if the imbalance is small, you can do without drugs. Moreover, they are taken in different ways: inside, subcutaneously and in candles. Therefore, it is better not to experiment on your own, rely on a doctor.

Gymnastics

Basically, it's yoga. Just there is a relatively young offshoot - hormonal yoga. Her exercises involve areas that improve blood circulation to the glands and relieve stress.

Any sport that brings you pleasure can be considered medicine. Frequent good mood cures many ailments.

Herbs are everyone's favorite folk remedies. But I can't help but remind you of something important. For some reason, many believe that they can be taken at will and the dosage should not be taken into account. I hope you don't.

Because most medicinal herbs have contraindications. In addition, they can be taken only at a certain period of the cycle, otherwise you can not improve the situation, but make it even worse. In any case, it will be better to consult a doctor. Ideally, with a phytotherapist.

What herbs help restore estrogen balance:

Hibiscus (hibiscus);
Nettle;
Plantain;
Aloe;
Sage;
Rowan;
Raspberry leaves;
Fenugreek;
Clover;
Hop;

By the way, all these medicinal plants act not only on women, but also on men. But the mode of reception is different. For example, a course of treatment for women on average lasts three months, and for men - only one.

As they said: only sex and optimism strengthen the body

The main thing is that it was a loved one. The one and only.

Well, like, she told everything. If you have any questions, leave a comment, I'll be happy to answer!

See you soon on my blog!

Estrogens are the collective name for steroid female sex hormones. They are produced mainly by the female ovaries. The adrenal cortex and other extragonadal tissues are also responsible for the production of the hormone. There are 3 fractions of estrogen: estrone, estradiol and estriol.

The production process of estrogen

Synthesis of estrogen is impossible without its precursors: testosterone and androstenedione. This happens under the control of the enzyme aromatase. If the process of producing estrogen is affected by any genetic defects in the enzyme, then an increase in the level of male hormones is possible.

The production of estrogen is impossible without the synthesis of androgen, which occurs due to cholesterol. That is why, women who are adherents of a cholesterol-free diet face unpleasant consequences in the form of hormonal problems.

As already noted, the synthesis of estrogen is impossible without its assistants, because:

The function of estrogen

The active action of estrogens begins after binding to the corresponding receptors. The hormone is responsible not only for exclusively female functions, it has a complex effect on the entire body. The period of menopause, when the level of estrogen drops sharply, is associated with a deterioration in a woman's health. This is because the hormone has been protecting the body from pathological processes all this time.

Menopause can provoke heart disease, atherosclerosis, diseases of the reproductive system.

The main function of the hormone estrogen, for which it is responsible in women:

Symptoms of insufficient hormone production

Cause of estrogen deficiency- insufficient production by the ovaries. This is possible against the background of age-related changes or initial problems with the pituitary gland, a glandular organ that stimulates the production of sex hormones.

Another reason is an excess of testosterone, a normal male hormone that is present in the female body in small amounts.

Lack of estrogen in women. Symptoms of pathology during menopause:

Clinical picture at a young and sexually mature age:

The inability to become pregnant forces a woman to undergo a comprehensive examination, which reveals the insufficiency of certain hormones.

Estrogen deficiency provokes the following pathological conditions:

myocardial infarction;
prolapse of the uterus;
chronic inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract;
diabetes.

Symptoms of excess hormones

Estrogen dominance is spoken of when the concentration of the hormone in the blood exceeds the allowable values.

Excess estrogen in women, symptoms:

Too much estrogen negatively affects the reproductive system. It disrupts the usual course of hormonal fluctuations, which ensure the maturity of the egg, timely ovulation, and in case of no pregnancy, rejection of the endometrial mucosa.

Excess estrogen is dangerous for overweight women. With menstruation, the endometrial mucosa comes out, but due to hormonal disorders, it does not come out completely. This leads to the growth of the endometrium, which causes precancerous diseases.

The development of cancer directly depends on excess weight, so in women who weigh more than 80 kg, the frequency of malignant tumors is 10 times higher than in women who have a normal weight.

Causes of excess and lack of estrogen

There are several reasons for the increase in estrogen levels:

Estrogen is called the hormone of youth. From the moment of its sharp fall, the body begins to age. This is normal at the time of menopause, but quite often, the drop in estrogen begins well before the age of menopause.

To maintain health, a woman should listen to her body and be examined regularly to prevent the development of serious problems.

How to normalize hormone levels

Replacement is used to restore normal estrogen levels. hormone therapy. The same treatment is given to a woman during menopause to eliminate the symptoms of menopause and maintain mental and physical health.

A doctor may prescribe drugs containing a synthetic hormone:

How to increase estrogen in women:

During pregnancy, estrogen levels increase tenfold. Do not use any medicinal and folk remedies during this period without consulting your gynecologist.

It is worth being careful with flaxseed, its excessive use reduces the effectiveness of some drugs.

Excess and deficiency of estrogen adversely affects the state of the body of a woman. However, the diagnosis can be confirmed only after a laboratory test. Do not hesitate to visit the clinic if you have some of the symptoms of a hormonal imbalance. The sooner the problem is solved, the less harm it will bring to the body and the sooner it will be possible to forget about it.

On the territory of Russia, hormonal imbalance is increasingly observed in women of different ages, and most of the fair sex present complaints to the doctor indicating an increase in estrogen levels. However, in some cases, they have to deal with such a hormonal disorder as a decrease in estrogen levels. In most cases, low levels of this hormone are observed in women who are in the menopause period, or in young mothers who have recently given birth to a child. However, there are other reasons for this imbalance in the body of a woman.

In this article, we'll walk you through the causes, signs, symptoms, and treatments for low estrogen levels. This article will help women to notice the changes in their health in time and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.

The reasons

Low estrogen levels can be detected in women after childbirth.

The causes of hormonal imbalance in a woman's body, which is accompanied by a decrease in estrogen levels, can be the following factors:

age-related changes with menopause;
hormonal imbalance during pregnancy and after childbirth;
chronic diseases and pathologies of the body;
conditions caused by taking GnRH antagonist drugs (gonadotropin-releasing hormone);
chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure;
operations on the ovaries, leading to their insufficient functioning;
irregular sex life;
frequent stressful situations;
sedentary lifestyle;
taking hormonal drugs when they are incorrectly prescribed;
irrational nutrition, leading to disorders of the nervous system, etc.

Very often, not one of the listed points leads to a decrease in estrogen levels, but a number of reasons. In such cases, the doctor should conduct a detailed examination of the patient, draw up a plan for further treatment and normalization of lifestyle.

Symptoms

With a decrease in the level of estrogen in a woman, the following changes in the state of health can be observed:

decrease in sexual desire;
lack of lubrication necessary for normal intercourse;
frequent colpitis and other inflammatory diseases of the female genital area;
changes in the vaginal wall;
sudden change of mood;
disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
pain in the lower abdomen during menstrual bleeding;
worsening condition: it becomes dry and flaky, rashes appear on it;
insomnia;
memory impairment;
hot flashes (in premenopausal women).

Sometimes reduced estrogen levels are observed in teenage girls. In such cases, patients or their parents present the following complaints:

prolonged absence of menstruation;
prolonged lack of breast growth or its reduction (if the girl's mammary gland has already grown).

When examined during palpation or ultrasound, the doctor can detect a decrease in the size of the uterus in a girl. This fact may subsequently affect the further ability to conceive and the process of bearing the fetus.

Finding out about the level of estrogen reduction is possible not only by the above signs. Some of them can be observed in other diseases and do not indicate a state of hormonal imbalance. That is why, in order to clarify the diagnosis, the gynecologist prescribes an analysis to the woman for the level of sex hormones.

Treatment

To increase the level of estrogen in the body, a doctor may recommend the following activities to a woman:

Nutrition normalization. The diet should include the following foods: legumes (lentils, soybeans, peas, beans), linseed, pumpkin and sesame oil, flax seeds, meat, dairy products, fish oil, red grapes, coffee, tomatoes, carrots, etc. Of these products you can make a rational menu consisting of tasty and healthy dishes that will help increase estrogen levels.
Normalization of physical activity. It is recommended to engage in physical education and sports, walk more often in the fresh air and fight with. In such cases, a doctor, an experienced fitness instructor or trainer will help determine the set of exercises and the intensity of physical activity.
Normalization of a full sexual life. Irregular sex and lack of orgasms can affect a woman's health and lead to constant nervous tension and stressful situations.
Treatment of diseases, which could help reduce estrogen levels.
Natural preparations to increase estrogen levels. A woman can purchase at the pharmacy many different dietary supplements based on phytoestrogen-containing plants: red brush, flax seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, black cohosh, hops, hibiscus, clover, mint and licorice. The same plants can be used for treatment according to folk methods. Of these, a woman can brew teas and add them to dishes. In addition to these funds, a woman may be recommended such drugs that increase estrogen levels: Gemafemin, Premarin.
vitamin therapy. It is recommended to take vitamins C, E and group B.
estrogen replacement therapy. A woman is prescribed such drugs based on synthetic estrogen: Hormoplex, Proginova, Hormoplex, Ovestin, Estrogel, Ovepol.
Combined estrogenic drugs. In some cases, drugs containing such varieties of sex hormones as gestagens (progesterone) and estriol (one of the varieties of estrogen) may be recommended to stabilize estrogen levels. These include: Tri-Regol, Diane-35, Ovidon, Janet, Novinet, Mercilon and other oral contraceptives.

The tactics of eliminating such a condition as low estrogen levels are determined by the doctor individually for each patient. It may depend on the age, comorbidities and lifestyle of the woman. The answer to the question: "How to increase the level of estrogen for me" - you can get only from a gynecologist or gynecologist-endocrinologist. Thus, a woman will be able to avoid the mistakes that are often made during self-treatment. Remember this and be healthy!

Which doctor to contact

If you suspect a lack of estrogen, a woman should consult a gynecologist. After a preliminary diagnosis, she can be consulted by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. Additional assistance can be provided by a dermatologist, cosmetologist, neurologist, therapist, psychotherapist, sexologist.

And regulate the work of the body. These chemicals move through the bloodstream and stimulate certain cells. The lack of hormones in a woman's body negatively affects not only the appearance, but also leads to very serious health problems.

What are hormones and why are they needed?

The stability of the body, its full-fledged work and, in some cases, even human life, depend on hormones. They control reproductive functions, as well as the growth and proper development of cells and tissues.

The main part of the hormones is produced:

thyroid gland;
parathyroid gland;
the pituitary gland;

female ovaries;
male testicles;
adrenal glands;
pancreas.

Sex hormones are responsible for the reproductive function of the body: in women it is estrogens, and in men it is.

The main governing body for the production of hormones is. Thyroid hormones are responsible for the speed of all chemical processes in the body, which are responsible for the vitality and health of a person.

Adrenal hormones help to properly respond to fear, stress. Hormones are also produced in the cells of the following organs:

liver and kidneys;
placenta;
the pineal gland of the brain;
gastrointestinal tract;
thymus.

Women's health or all about estrogen and other important hormones

The most important female hormone is, which is part of the steroid group and is responsible for the beauty, well-being, youth of every woman and is responsible for her ability to be a mother. Estrogen is produced by the ovaries, and some is produced by the pituitary gland. During pregnancy, the placenta can also act as a source of hormones.

Modern experts know more than 30 types of estrogen. Of these, estrone and estriol are isolated, they play a major role in the reproductive function of the female body. Estrogens are responsible for the following processes:

menstrual cycle;
strengthening the bone corset of the body;
increased muscle tone of the genitourinary system;
improvement of the skin condition;
distribution of subcutaneous fat according to the female type of figure;
improvement of the environment and natural hydration of the vagina.

obesity;
hair loss;
prostration;
apathy;
puffiness;
decrease in mental activity;
memory loss;
death with prolonged non-treatment.

And there are also other hormones, the presence of which is also important for any woman's body:

progesterone is responsible for the ability to bear children, despite the fact that it belongs to the male hormones;
responsible for sexual desire and physical activity;
gives femininity, tenderness, caring and affects the state of the emotional background in the body;
has an impact on the development of mental abilities and body shape;
is responsible not only for courage and courage, it has a positive effect on blood vessels and improves appearance, making the body younger;
somatotropin is a hormone that shapes the figure, making it slimmer and physically resilient;
insulin controls the correct levels of glucose in the blood and promotes the production of energy from carbohydrates.

Deficiency of all these hormones can lead to very unpleasant consequences, so be sure to know how to identify their lack.

Symptoms that indicate hormonal imbalance

increased sweating;
the skin becomes oily, acne appears;
decreased interest in the opposite sex.

Lack, which is responsible for libido, can manifest itself as follows:

lack of menstruation or their irregularity;
frequent chronic and infectious diseases of the genital organs.

With a deficiency of the pregnancy hormone progesterone during the absence of an interesting situation, the following symptoms can be observed:

mood swings;
insomnia or increased sleepiness;
dizziness, fainting;
instability of blood pressure;
malfunctions in the intestines, which can lead to constipation and flatulence;
low or high body temperature;
puffiness;
cystic and fibrotic changes in the mammary glands.

Causes of hormonal imbalance

The reasons for the imbalance can be:

frequent nervous strain, stress, overwork;
improper mode and sleep disturbance;
malnutrition;
childbirth;
menopause;
depletion of the body against the background of constant diets or illness;
disturbances in the work of various body systems;
undergone complex operations or serious illnesses;
abortion;
bad habits.

The main factors for the lack of female hormones include impaired functioning of the ovaries and improper selection of oral contraceptives.

A noticeable lack of hormones occurs during menopause. At this important moment in her life, a woman loses her childbearing function and begins to actively age if she does not take hormonal medication.

How to take tests correctly?

To identify the lack of hormones in the body, the first and most important diagnostic method is a blood test. When to take tests, a doctor should prescribe, since this process in most cases depends on the woman's menstrual cycle. And it is also recommended for the successful delivery of the analysis per day to abandon the following factors:

any alcoholic beverages;
nicotine;
great physical exertion;
sexual relations;
overheating or hypothermia.

The analysis is taken on an empty stomach, in the morning.

Table of how to take tests for different female hormones

Hormone name	Delivery day	Peculiarities
Estrogen	3-5 day of the menstrual cycle	reappointed for 20–21 days
Progesterone	22-23 days of the menstrual cycle	after ovulation
Estradiol	the whole cycle	highest concentration occurs 24 hours after ovulation
human chorionic gonadotropin	3-5 days late period	analysis can be done using a test at home
Prolactin	Anytime
Follicle stimulating hormone	3–8; 19-21 days after the onset of menstruation	helps determine the ability of the ovary to ovulate
luteinizing hormone	3–8; 19-21 days of the cycle	determines the onset of ovulation

Since the female body is under the control of hormones throughout life, it is necessary to take an analysis to identify their quantity in order to determine the cause of many problems and prescribe the correct adequate treatment.

Treatment

The lack of hormones in the female body is mainly treated with medication, offering special preparations ready to make up for the deficiency that has arisen. Therapy is prescribed only by a specialist after studying the parameters of a blood test, contraindications, the patient's condition and in the following cases:

lack of menstruation;
after removal of both ovaries;
in violation of sexual development;

with early menopause (up to 40 years);
when menopause is very difficult to tolerate;
with a visible risk of osteoporosis.

Basically, hormones are offered in tablet form, which is the most convenient to use and effective.

Prevention

To prevent a decrease in female hormones, it is recommended:

eat right and balanced;
reduce the occurrence of stressful situations and nervous strain;
do sport;

observe the daily routine;
get rid of bad habits;
fully rest and not overwork;
monitor your hormone levels by visiting your doctor periodically.

Women's health is not only a guarantee of beauty and youth, but also the opportunity to give birth to healthy children, which is the main purpose of every woman. Any lack of substances causes disruption of all systems.