What causes menses to fail. Violation of the menstrual cycle in women, as a symptom of gynecological problems

The discomfort that comes along with the irregularity and cessation of menstruation is familiar to every woman. If the cycle of menstruation fails, the reasons for this condition are different. It is worth talking about what processes can be hidden behind these signals of the body, why the cycle changes and how important it is to eliminate such a condition in time.

Causes of pathology

The normal cycle time is 3-4 weeks. Begin to count the cycle from the first day of menstruation to the next first day of menstruation. During this time, ovulation occurs - the egg matures and enters the peritoneal cavity, moving into the uterus. When a sperm enters an egg, pregnancy occurs. This reason, when violated, is the most common, but not the most common. crash menstrual cycle may occur due to debilitating psychological and physical activity, rigid diets, hormonal problems, other pathologies.

In addition, the failure of the menstrual cycle may occur due to:

Decrease or sharp increase the level of intensity of menstruation or their complete disappearance. If you have not gained or lost several kilograms in a short period of time, then it is more advisable to be examined for the presence of typical types of infection in the body.
Hormonal background. This reason is quite common, especially in adolescence. In this case, a fairly serious examination of the state of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands is prescribed. may be due to dysfunction nervous system and emotional problems.
The presence of sluggish inflammation of the pelvic organs, especially with a cold in adolescence.
The high rate of infection in childhood. This may include frequent colds and certain serious illness that were carried over in early childhood.
Light weight. This fact is not at all surprising, since a low body mass index affects metabolism and leads to a failure of the menstrual cycle.
Stress and overload of the body. Because of such factors, psychological trainings and psychotherapy are often used in treatment.
Transitional age period. A failure can be considered the non-occurrence of menstruation for more than two weeks, but in young girls, the menstrual cycle can fluctuate greatly, which is quite normal.
Self-medication and taking base drugs for weight loss. Very often, girls do not know about the need to control when taking medications and dietary supplements, which causes a failure of the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms of menstrual irregularities

Various failure of menstruation during the month can be defined as a violation in common work organism. It happens that menstruation has changed in several indicators, for example, the nature and time of the course of bloody discharge have changed. There are several stages:

Amenorrhea - normal cycle no menstruation for 6 months or more. It stands out when the failure began when menstruation occurred, as well as secondary - violations appeared some time after the normal course of menstruation.
Oligomenorrhea - monthly come once for 3-4 months.
Opsomenorrhea - menstruation is very scarce and short in time, no more than a couple of days.
Hyperpolymenorrhea - menstruation is quite plentiful while maintaining a normal duration.
Menorrhagia - menstruation is profuse and prolonged for more than 10 days.
Metrorrhagia - bloody issues appear irregularly and may appear in the middle of the cycle.
Proyomenorrhea - menstruation comes quite often, that is, the menstrual cycle lasts less than 21 days.
Algomenorrhea - menstruation brings severe pain, because of which you can lose your ability to work for a while. It is also primary and secondary.
Dysmenorrhea is any disorder of menstruation that is accompanied by pain during menstruation and autonomic disorder having symptoms of general intoxication of the body.

Medical therapy

Treatment begins with getting rid of the factors that affect the course of the menstrual cycle. So, for example, the craze for diets often becomes main reason in the failure of menstruation. For such treatment, an individual diet is selected and it is recommended to abandon too strong physical exertion.

In case of failures in the normal course of the menstrual cycle, therapy is prescribed, but only after they have been excluded pathological conditions blood clotting. Types of therapy aimed at eliminating symptoms:

hemostatic drugs. The main representatives are Etamzilat, Traneksam and Vikasol. IN stationary conditions they are administered by drip and intramuscular method. Probably destination oral intake to enhance the effect.
Reception of aminocaproic acid, which reduces the level of bleeding in 60% of cases.
In case of severe blood loss, plasma infusion is performed, less often blood.
Operational intervention. This method of treatment is used extremely rarely, for example, in the case of heavy bleeding in women older than 40 years of age in the presence of a persistent nature of anemization, when exact reason cannot be installed. Surgical intervention may be: curettage of the uterus, endometrial ablation and hysterectomy.
Reception hormonal drugs. Most often assigned oral contraceptives. This helps in improving hemostatic efficiency and acts as the main treatment. Predominantly prescribed drugs with a combined effect, containing high dosage progesterone and estrogen. The most popular representatives of this group of funds are Dufaston and Utrozhestan. It is worth noting that the choice of drug will depend on the doctor, since there are no real differences between them. The dosage is determined individually. Besides, hormonal treatment submitted the following drugs: Norethisterone, Medroxyprogesterone acetate.

The fair sex is over 40 years old, when drugs are predominantly prescribed that completely or partially “turn off” menstruation. These include:

Danazol helps reduce the amount of bleeding.
Gestrinone leads to atrophy of the endometrium.
Gonadoliberin agonists completely stop the menstrual cycle. Treatment is limited to six months to prevent the appearance of osteochondrosis. They are rarely used due to their high cost.

Along with all of the above, one should not forget that the treatment of a menstrual cycle failure will initially consist in getting rid of the underlying pathology that caused this condition.

Until the main source of inflammation is eliminated, a cure is hardly possible.

When should you visit a doctor?

Failure of menstruation may seem like a trifle, but often leads to serious and persistent problems if it is not cured in time. For girls who live sexually, it is recommended to pass gynecological consultation once every 6 months even in the absence of any complaints. There is enough a large number of types of infection that do not manifest themselves, do not cause complaints and do not affect the woman's well-being, but at the same time have a fairly large number of consequences.

Thus, you should consult a doctor if:

A girl under the age of 15 has not begun her menstrual cycle.
Violation of menstruation appears systematically, that is, it is shortened or lengthened by 5-7 days.
Menses are short and very scanty.
At the age of 45-50 years, due to the increase in the interval between menstruation, profuse bleeding began to appear.
There is pain during ovulation.
Before and after menstruation, spotting appears, which does not pass for long period time.
Excessive periods are allocated. It is worth remembering that in one period of menstruation, a girl can lose a maximum of 150 ml of blood.
A year later, a regular menstrual cycle could not be established.

To diagnose the problem, hormonal examination, ultrasound internal organs, general analysis blood, smear and oral collection of information to establish the approximate causes of such a condition. Depending on the diagnosis made, various ways treatment.

Let's start with the fact that all the same such a violation of the menstrual cycle is a consequence of a violation hormonal function ovaries. It can manifest itself as a delay, and irregular menstruation. Many women very often do not pay attention to this problem, believing that this is a feature of their body. Although often a violation of menstruation may indicate a danger to health. A normal menstrual cycle should last no more than 3-7 days and the interval between periods should be 21-35 days.

Causes of menstrual irregularities

In most cases, menstrual irregularities can be caused by physical or emotional stress.

TO psychological reasons disorders are nervous strain, which can cause or, or an abnormal course of menstruation. Many changes in your life can affect not only emotional, but also physical condition. These can be changes such as a change of job, place of residence, breakup of relationships, fear of losing a loved one.

TO physical stress include grueling physical exercise and diets. Negative on hormonal system women are affected by weight loss or gain in a short period of time.

Long term abstinence can cause menstrual irregularities

Sometimes even minor changes in your lifestyle can make a big difference in your menstrual cycle. Many women have repeatedly been interested in this question:

So, if a girl, after a long pause, has updated sex life, then the absence of menstruation may be the body's response to the resumption of activity. But do not exclude that this can also mean pregnancy.

Often it can be unpredictable who have recently reached puberty (in girls adolescence). The body needs time to accept these changes and bounce back.

The first periods can be very heavy and last for several weeks, but then stabilize for up to five days. Very often, to regulate the menstrual cycle, you need the help of doctors - professional gynecologists.

If you do not start timely treatment of the problem of menstrual irregularities in adolescent girls, then in the future they may experience Negative consequences and complications.

Treatment of menstrual disorders

It is always necessary to correct the violation of the menstrual cycle. Treatment of menstrual disorders can be different, but first of all it is necessary to identify and cure the disease that caused this syndrome. If it is an infectious and inflammatory process, then help antibacterial drugs and physiotherapy. A weakened body will be supported by regular and balanced diet and physical education. It is also recommended to take vitamin preparations in violation of menstruation.

To date, herbal remedies for menstruation disorders are very popular, they have significantly expanded their capabilities for the treatment of gynecological diseases. In some cases of treatment, they can even replace hormonal drugs. Action herbal preparations much milder than hormonal medicines and they are much safer.

Vitamins for menstrual disorders

Many women are faced with the problem of menstrual irregularities. This pathology can be caused various reasons, but if the doctor did not find any pathological causes, then in this case the woman needs to stick to special diet, since it can be caused by a lack of the body essential vitamins and micronutrients.

First of all, nutritionists recommend reducing the amount of liquid you drink before the start of the menstrual cycle, with the exception of dairy products, since, on the contrary, it should prevail in the diet. Try to include in your diet more dairy products such as cottage cheese, kefir, milk, sour cream.

During the period of desquamation, a woman needs to pay attention to products such as sauerkraut, pumpkin, tomatoes, bird, beef liver, and also does not hurt to take multivitamins on the days of menstruation.
Four days after the start of menstruation, vitamins can be replaced with red cabbage, apples, raspberries, gooseberries, cherries, turkey meat, spinach.

This diet increases estrogen levels and will help relieve uterine spasms.

Vitamin e in violation of the menstrual cycle is very often of great importance. It is prescribed in combination with other vitamins to regulate the menstrual cycle.

Today, the most common gynecological diseases in women are menstrual irregularities. According to statistics, they occur in every second woman. Menstrual disorders can be one-time, for example, caused by stress, or they can be long-term.

As a rule, the first menstruation in the life of every woman occurs in the period from 12 to 13.5 years. During the first year after the first menstruation, the process of establishing the menstrual cycle takes place, on average there should be at least eight cycles during the year. In the absence of the onset of menstruation in a girl over the age of 14, it is imperative to undergo an examination by a specialist. The normal cycle length is a minimum of 21 days and a maximum of 33 days. The countdown is carried out from the first day of the beginning of one menstruation to the beginning of the next. In this case, the cycle should be regular, the duration of bleeding should be no more than seven days, and the volume of blood loss should not exceed 80-100 ml. Anything that does not fit this description is considered a violation.

Violations of the menstrual cycle of any nature can lead to any disturbances in the reproductive or endocrine system female body, therefore, are a serious reason for visiting a gynecologist and examining the body. This problem must be taken seriously, because if left untreated, menstrual irregularities can lead to the inability to conceive a child naturally.

Common menstrual irregularities.
All violations of the menstrual cycle are divided into two large groups: by type of hypomenstrual syndrome or by type of hypermenstrual syndrome. One of the most common forms of menstrual irregularities is amenorrhea, which is expressed in the absence of menstruation for more than six months. Another violation of the menstrual cycle is oligomenorrhea, which consists in too rare and scanty menses, the interval between which is more than 35 days. In addition, there are disorders such as dysmenorrhea - irregular periods, menorrhagia - excessively abundant menstrual bleeding, polymenorrhea - too frequent menstruation, the interval between which is less than 25 days.

Another common menstrual disorder is algomenorrhea or painful menstruation. Algodysmenorrhea is expressed as cramping pains in the abdomen and lower back during menstruation and is accompanied by deterioration general well-being. Is the most common gynecological disease in 35-57% of women aged 13-48 years. Treatment of algomenorrhea is carried out with anti-inflammatory drugs, general strengthening drugs, acupuncture, laparoscopy are prescribed.

Also, menstrual irregularities include intermenstrual uterine bleeding, as well as the development premenstrual syndrome(PMS).

Causes of menstrual irregularities.
Typically, the reasons disturbing menstrual cycle are similar. All these disorders may be the result of a violation of the hormonal background of a woman that has arisen due to gynecological or endocrine diseases, malnutrition, obesity, underweight women. Another cause of menstrual irregularities can be neoplasms in the form of cysts, polyps in the female reproductive system. In this case, the violation does not depend on the quality of the neoplasm. The most common causes of menstrual irregularities include pelvic infections, as well as inflammatory processes in the vagina or cervix. Impaired function thyroid gland It can also cause menstrual irregularities. IN rare cases the cause of cycle disorders may be a violation of the adrenal glands.

The use of oral or intrauterine contraceptives that are not suitable for a woman, as well as stress or change climatic conditions can cause cycle disruption.

Hormonal imbalances in the ovaries themselves can also cause cycle disorders. But everything is not so simple here, since inflammation is in this moment may not be. Frequent colds girl before twelve years of age can in the future lead to a violation of the hormonal background, thereby to violations of the menstrual cycle.

The development of menstrual irregularities is also no less influenced by genetic predisposition, beriberi, mental trauma, gynecological interventions.

Is hormone therapy required?
To date, almost all menstrual disorders can be successfully treated. How used to be a woman seek help, the easier and more successful the treatment will be. Is it mandatory to apply hormone therapy the doctor decides for each patient individually. If there are minor changes in the hormonal background, manifested in the form of small delays (5-10 days) and there is any pathology in the ovaries, then it is more often possible to restore the menstrual cycle by using homeopathic medicines in combination with vitamin therapy. Physiotherapy also has enough wide application in the treatment of cycle disorders.

However, it will not be possible to obtain a one-time result, since any treatment for menstrual irregularities lasts 9-10 months.

Menstruation is difficult physiological process accompanied by periodic changes in the body. It is imperative to know about the menstrual cycle and the reasons for its failure, since it is he who helps to calculate the prosperous period for conceiving a child, or vice versa, to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy.

The menstrual cycle is the process that prepares a woman for pregnancy. This is the period that is counted from the first day of discharge and ends on the day before the next menstruation. This time period is measured in calendar days. In all girls, except for pregnant and lactating mothers, the menstrual cycle is repeated every month.

The physiological cycle consists of the following phases:

Menstruation- vaginal discharge (4-6 days).
Follicular phase. Lasts 2 weeks along with menstruation. In this case, a follicle is formed, which is necessary for the maturation of the egg.
premenstrual phase. The duration varies from 13 to 15 days. When the egg is fertilized, pregnancy occurs, otherwise menstruation occurs. Most women experience premenstrual syndrome during this phase.

Duration menstrual cycle is 20-45 days. Average duration- 28 days. Each girl has an individual cycle, it may not change all her life, or it may change, which is not an anomaly.

The duration of the menstrual cycle varies as follows:

In adolescents, the cycle reaches 40 days. Through certain time it is installed.
At 25-35 years old, the cycle is the most regular and is 21-35 days.
From the age of 40, the cycle is shortened and becomes irregular. Periods lengthen and become unpredictable.

A cycle of less than 20 days and more than 45 days is a sign of a pathology in which you need to contact medical institution. There may also be such a pathology as amenorrhea - the absence of menstruation for more than 90 days.

How to calculate the menstrual cycle?

Example: Menstruation began on March 1, and the next - on March 29. Calculation: 29–1=28. That is, the cycle is 28 days. If within 6 months the cycles were not the same in duration, then it is necessary to calculate its average value.

For example, a girl had the following indicators cycles:

March - 29 days;
April - 30 days;
May - 28 days;
June - 27 days;
July - 30 days;
August - 29 days.

Signs of violations

Violation of the menstrual cycle is determined by the following symptoms:

change in the length of the cycle (very short - up to 21 days or long - more than 35 days);
a delay of several days;
not onset of menstruation for more than 6 months (amenorrhea);
copious or very scanty discharge;
change in the duration of menstruation up or down;
there is spotting between periods;
critical days are accompanied by severe pain;
common symptoms of menstruation headache, malaise, low or high arterial pressure, change in appetite).

Causes of failure of the menstrual cycle

Failure of the menstrual cycle, the causes of which depend on many factors, occurs at any age. This problem may occur after an injury, when hormonal failure or from a particular disease.

Exist the following reasons violations menstrual function:

1. Pathological (presence various diseases):

2. Physiological ( external factors):

work with harmful substances;
habitat change (climate change);
emotional upheavals (stress);
smoking, alcohol and drug use;
malnutrition (diet).

3. Medications:

taking drugs that lead to dysfunction of the pituitary and hypothalamus (reserpine, antidepressants, metoclopramide);
taking pills to suppress lactation, causing hormonal failure.

Adolescence

In adolescents, the menstrual cycle is formed up to 2 years. During this period of time, hormonal changes occur in the body, which are affected by certain diseases, as well as external factors. Therefore, at the age of 12-13 years, cycle failures occur.

Menstrual irregularities in adolescents can be due to the following reasons:

Treatment should be carried out under the strict supervision of a specialist after identifying the exact cause.

Weight problems

Being overweight can lead to hormonal changes. With an excess of adipose tissue, the production of estrogen increases, which leads to a failure of menstrual function. At the same time, menstruation is quite irregular and, as a rule, is too painful and plentiful. To regulate the cycle, it is necessary to normalize the weight.

Exhausting diets, malnutrition and drastic weight loss lead to menstrual dysfunction.

This is due to the lack nutrients resulting in metabolic failure. Due to the lack of fat, the synthesis of hormones (estrogen) is disrupted, the cycle becomes irregular, and menstruation may stop altogether.

Acclimatization

Failure of the menstrual cycle, the causes of which may arise as a result of changing climatic conditions, is caused by fluctuating hormones. The more pronounced the stress caused by a long-term flight, changing time zones, changes in temperature and air humidity, the more it changes hormonal background.

Failure of the menstrual cycle. The reasons may lie in acclimatization.

Cycle failure due to acclimatization is a temporary phenomenon. The body adapts to new living conditions for a month, after which the menstrual cycle normalizes.

Hormonal disbalance

One of the tricky situations where the cause of loop failure is hormonal disorders. It may occur with dysfunction endocrine system girls. At not enough estrogen, the first part of the cycle increases in duration, that is, the dominant follicle cannot stand out from the antral ones.

With an excess of testosterone, the wall dominant follicle becomes thicker, and the egg cannot come out of it, resulting in the formation of follicular cyst. With a small amount of progesterone, the second part of the cycle decreases in duration, which leads to frequent menstruation.

Stress

Failure of the menstrual cycle, the causes of which are caused by stressful situations, depends on the severity of the stress experienced and its consequences. This leads to delays in menstruation from 7 to 60 days.

The basis for menstrual dysfunction are emotional conflicts in a team at work, problems in the family, insufficient sleep, nervous shock caused by a tragic incident. After the effects of stress are eliminated, the cycle returns to normal.

Diseases and hormonal contraceptives

Failure of the menstrual cycle occurs in the presence of various diseases of the reproductive organs. The main ones are inflammation of the uterus or appendages, as well as an anomaly of the cervix and neoplasms. All these diseases are treated surgically.

When you receive hormonal contraceptives or abrupt discontinuation of their intake, cycle dysfunction occurs. To solve this problem, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Pregnancy, lactation

Pregnancy is a common cause of menstrual cycle failure. At the same time, they change taste qualities and sense of smell, appetite, nausea and pain in the breasts.

Pregnancy should not be ruled out even if the girl is protected, since not a single contraceptive gives a 100% guarantee.

Violation of the cycle during breastfeeding is considered the norm. After the birth of a child, the girls intensively produce the hormone prolactin, which causes the appearance of milk. This suppresses the production of hormones by the ovaries to stimulate the maturation of eggs. After stopping breastfeeding, the cycle returns to normal.

Premenopausal period and abortion

After 40 years, cycle failure is not considered a deviation. During this period of time, there is a gradual extinction of the function of reproduction, the activity of the ovaries decreases, menstruation is irregular. These phenomena signal the onset of menopause.

After an abortion, the cycle fails. So the body reacts to external interference in its work. If the procedure was successful without any complications, then the menstrual cycle will recover on its own, and the discharge will appear after a month. If menstruation has not occurred after 30 days, you need to contact medical institution and be examined to identify the causes of the violation.

Other reasons

The basis of menstrual dysfunction can be children's viral diseases(chickenpox, rubella). Symptoms of these disorders appear at the onset of puberty, as a result of which it is impossible to make a diagnosis in time and make prevention.

The real causes of deviations can only be identified by a specialist. Sometimes the failure of the cycle is due to several reasons, which complicates the course of the disease.

When to see a doctor?

As a result of cycle dysfunction, the state of health can be seriously affected, so it is recommended to consult a doctor if:

Diagnostics

The following methods are used to diagnose loop failure:

general examination (height, weight, hairline on the body and face, blood pressure, pulse);
gynecological external examination (with palpation, the size and shape of the uterus, the condition of the ovaries, cervix are determined);
study of vaginal discharge;
blood analysis;
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
biopsy of the uterine lining (to exclude cancers);
hormonal examination;
psychological consultation.

Treatment

Failure of the menstrual cycle, the causes of which can be of a diverse nature, is treated with conservative and surgical methods.

Conservative (non-surgical) method:

treatment of the disease that caused the failure;
restoration of the cycle with hormonal drugs;
restorative treatment (balanced diet, intake of vitamin complexes);
reduction of physical activity;
anemia treatment.

The surgical method consists in scraping the endometrium of the uterus. This treatment is done with strong secretions uncontrollable.

Medications to regulate the cycle

Preparations for the regulation of menstrual function are divided into the following categories:

When restoring the cycle, several drugs can be prescribed at once, the choice of which depends on the stage and cause of the failure, as well as on concomitant diseases.

Hormonal drugs

To regulate the menstrual cycle, the following drugs are used:

Name of the drug	Indications	Action
Duphaston	Progesterone deficiency, uterine bleeding, endometriosis, irregular menstruation.	Normalizes the production of progesterone, restores processes reproductive system and also supports hormone levels.
Cyclodinone	Premenstrual syndrome, menstrual irregularities caused by insufficiency corpus luteum, swelling and pain in the chest.	Reduces the level of the hormone prolactin, relieves pain in the mammary glands.
Utrozhestan	Benign neoplasms, infertility, endometrial growth, prevention of preterm birth.	It normalizes the level of progesterone, helps to reduce toxic metabolic products in the blood and eliminate nitrogen in the urine.
Cliogest	estrogen deficiency, prevention of osteoporosis.	Normalizes menstrual function and stops uterine bleeding. Promotes normal development fallopian tubes, eliminates bright severe symptoms menopause.

Folk remedies

You can normalize the menstrual cycle with the help of the following folk remedies:

Bay leaf (15 g) pour boiling water (400 ml) and boil for about 5 minutes. Let it brew for 3 hours. Take 0.25 tbsp. before eating.
Oregano, sage, linden are brewed as tea and taken.
Pour wormwood (1 tablespoon) with boiling water (3 tablespoons) and let it brew for 4 hours. Drink 0.25 tbsp. 4 times a day.
Parsley should be added to any dish. It can also be brewed and drunk as a tea.

Possible Complications

At untimely treatment Failure of the menstrual cycle may cause the following complications:

Failure Prevention

To prevent menstrual dysfunction, you should follow some recommendations:

visit a gynecologist (1 time in 6 months);
timely treat diseases of the endocrine glands;
observe a balanced diet;
eliminate psychological stress;
avoid stressful situations;
exercise;
keep the genitals clean.

At slightest violation the menstrual cycle, the causes of which can be a variety of factors, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist for timely treatment and prevent complications.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about the failure of the menstrual cycle

9 reasons for the failure of the menstrual cycle:

Failure of the menstrual cycle - common cause women's visits to the gynecologist. With such complaints, the doctor should find out the patient's history, prescribe an examination to identify possible comorbidities, including - tests for some hormones, and if necessary, refer her for a consultation to others specialized specialists such as an endocrinologist.

The fact is that the reasons for the failure of the menstrual cycle are diverse, not always associated with specific disease, in addition, the lack of menstruation may be due to whole complex problems. We will consider only a part of these problems, some of the most common.

Puberty

After the first menstruation (menarche), a girl may experience symptoms of a menstrual cycle failure, and this is normal. It takes about 2 years for the menstrual cycle to become regular, without delay. Previously, delays of 2 months are allowed. It should be understood that pregnancy in teenage girls, even with irregular bleeding, is not excluded.

Mandatory visit to the doctor requires heavy bleeding when 1 sanitary napkin lasts 2 hours or even less. This kind of bleeding is not uncommon in young girls, but can be dangerous to health, leading to iron deficiency anemia.

lactation and hyperprolactinemia

Another period in a woman's life when bleeding can linger is the time of breastfeeding. Failure of the menstrual cycle after childbirth is diagnosed by gynecologists very often. The cycle can be fully restored only after the completion of lactation, that is, even 2-3 years after childbirth. And at the same time, the duration of the cycle can change, as well as the number of discharges. During lactation forging regular cycle interferes with the hormone prolactin, which is necessary for the formation of breast milk. Meanwhile, even in the absence of menstruation in a young mother, there is a chance of pregnancy.

Prolactin can also be elevated outside of pregnancy and lactation. A persistent increase in prolactin, almost always leading to infertility, is most often caused by a pituitary microadenoma - benign tumor in the brain. To normalize the level of prolactin, as well as to stop the growth of the tumor, special medications are prescribed ("Bromocriptine", "Parlodel", etc.). To put accurate diagnosis, the doctor is obliged to prescribe a blood test for big prolactin (macroprolatin) and MRI in case of elevated values.

Climax

The period when a woman's reproductive functions fade away passes with noticeable change hormonal background, and this is another reason why the menstrual cycle fails over the age of 30 (in the case early offensive menopause is not normal.

Sharp weight loss

Thinness, which is now popular, can lead not only to menstrual irregularities, but also to the complete disappearance of menstruation, infertility - as a result sharp decline production of the hormone estrogen, and it is produced in adipose tissue. In addition, weight loss for a woman up to 45 kg and below leads to severe damage to all internal organs. A woman loses her beauty, youth, the ability to have children and overall health. All this is very serious.

Stress

Many processes in the body depend on the state of our nervous system. Stress can accelerate aging, affect hormones, and cause graying of hair. Often, nervous shocks in women lead to the disappearance of menstruation. But most often it is reversible.

Thyroid diseases

What to do if the monthly cycle fails, which is permanent? You need to visit an endocrinologist to rule out thyroid disease. The doctor examines the patient, prescribes an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and blood tests for hormones. Thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism are often the causes of menstrual irregularities. Necessary drug treatment. In some situations, taking medicines carried out throughout life.