Why there is a prolonged runny nose in a child and how to treat it. Chronic runny nose in a child: possible causes, diagnosis of concomitant pathologies, consequences Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in a child

A runny nose is a protective reaction of the body that every child faces, starting from a very young age. After all, the nasal mucosa is the first to meet microbes and foreign particles on its way. It is covered with villi and produces a secret (liquid) that washes away harmful agents. When immunity is weakened, its protective properties are reduced and inflammation occurs. A child's body with strong immunity is able to cope with the disease in 7-10 days. Protracted runny nose is characterized as an inflammatory process of the nasopharynx lasting more than 10 days.

How to treat a prolonged runny nose in a child will depend on the type of pathogen that provoked it. But there are a number of procedures that are effective in all cases.

The first thing that is required for recovery is the obligatory humidification of the air in the room, and the organization of the drinking regimen. For the nasal mucosa, a favorable microclimate is considered to be humidity not lower than 50% and a temperature of 18-20 degrees.

An electric humidifier that evaporates at least half a liter of water per hour will help increase the humidity in a hot room.

It is better to cover hot batteries for some time with a wet terry towel. It is advisable to soak it in water every 20-30 minutes. The child should be given warm liquids (compote, fruit drink, tea) more often.

To prevent mucus from getting into the sinuses and the auditory tube with prolonged snot, the child must blow his nose correctly: close one nostril (in no case both), and blow the other. Young children often cannot or do not know how to do this. In this case, parents should purchase a special mucus sucker from the baby's nose at the pharmacy.

The nozzle pump should be used when necessary, but not too often, as children quickly get used to it and do not want to blow their nose on their own. Before cleaning the nose, it is recommended to drip vasoconstrictor drops to relieve swelling and expand the nasal canals, then a little saline solution, as a result, the thick mucus will thin out, and it will be easier to remove it with a suction device. The child will not be hurt, and the nasal mucosa is not injured. When washing the baby's head, it is better to gently tilt forward.

Prolonged viral runny nose

The most common cause of a runny nose is an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), which, as a rule, has a sudden onset: fever up to 37.5-38.5 degrees, loss of appetite, lethargy, malaise, sore throat. Discharge from the nose at the same time.

Antiviral antibodies begin to be produced on the 4th - 5th day and reach their highest values ​​on the 6th - 7th day.

Basic treatment

If the immune system is weak, then the concentration of antibodies is not enough, the child's runny nose becomes protracted and constantly recurs. It can last two weeks or more. In this case, it is necessary to take immunomodulating agents based on interferon and bacterial lysites.

The mechanism of their action is to stimulate the body's defenses to produce those same antibodies, only in a larger volume.

The drugs of choice are:

• Interferon (children under 1 year - in the form of nose drops, older children - in the form of drops or spray);
• Aflubin (for children older than 1 year - drops, from 3 years of age - tablets);
• Laferobion (acceptable from the first month of life);
• IRS-19 (for babies from 3 months old);
• Kipferon (children from birth).

All drugs in this group require prior consultation with a doctor. With prolonged use, they can cause inhibition of their own production of interferon.

In an acute inflammatory reaction, the above drugs will be ineffective., since they are intended for the treatment of a sluggish, protracted form of rhinitis (without high fever, severe headaches, wet cough). If the inflammation is acute, Derinat is prescribed in the form of injections.

Symptomatic therapy

Vasoconstrictor drops are used to treat the symptoms of a prolonged runny nose. Their effect is based on the ability to constrict the vessels that bring blood to the nasal mucosa. The indication for use is a strong swelling of the nasal cavity: the nose is completely stuffed up, the contents do not flow out, the child is forced to breathe through the mouth.

The situation is dangerous in that thick mucus from the nose can clog the auditory tube that ventilates the ear and lead to otitis media. Children's vasoconstrictor drops are divided into 3 groups according to the duration of action.

Short-acting drugs (average 3-6 hours):

• based on naphazoline (Nafthyzin, Sanorin);
• based on phenylephrine (the drug of choice for children, especially the first year of life) - Vibrocil, Nazol kids;
• based on tetrizoline (Tizin).

Medium duration (6 - 8 hours) based on xylometazoline:

• Xylene;
• Xymelin;
• Snoop
• Rhinonorm;
• Otrivin.

Long-acting (10 - 12 hours) based on oxymetazoline - Nazivin.

The concentration of the drug in children's drops up to 6 years is 0.05%, for older patients - 0.1% You can use them for no more than 3-5 days. You should be aware of side effects in the form of increased heart rate and increased blood pressure. It is possible to develop headaches, since constricted vessels provoke oxygen starvation of the cells of the nasal cavity.

With prolonged use (more than 10 days), drops can be addictive. The body ceases to regulate the nasal blood supply on its own, and as soon as you stop using the medicine, the mucous membrane swells again, and you have to breathe through your mouth.

This condition is called drug rhinitis. A runny nose becomes a constant companion of a person, dragging on for months. It is much easier and more correct to prevent such complications than to treat them. If medical rhinitis still develops, then you should consult a doctor. He will select the right anti-inflammatory agent and physiotherapy procedures.

bacterial runny nose

Viruses reduce the body's ability to resist infections, with prolonged exposure to mucous membranes, pneumococci, streptococci and other bacteria that live in the human body and do not manifest themselves in normal immunity begin to multiply intensively in the nasopharynx. So, a bacterial infection joins a viral infection.

The main indicator of bacterial rhinitis- mucus discharged from the nose has acquired and In case of improper treatment or its absence, this form of the disease can cause complications, in the form of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, prolonged snot and cause sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses), frontal sinusitis (inflammation of the frontal sinuses). In this case, the consistency of the snot is thick, or yellow-green.

Antibacterial drugs designed to suppress pathogenic flora and symptomatic remedies to ease breathing, in the form of vasoconstrictor drops described above, allow to cure a prolonged runny nose in a child. Saline rinsing remains an effective procedure for clearing the nose of thickened snot.

Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory

Self-selection of antibiotics for children is prohibited, since it is not known what type of bacteria caused a long runny nose. Some drugs act only on streptococci, others only on pneumococci, and others on staphylococci. To find out which type of bacteria caused a long runny nose in a child, it is necessary to pass a general blood test.

• According to its results, Isofra, or Polydex will be appointed.
• With inflammation of the paranasal sinuses of a purulent nature, systemic antibiotics are prescribed in the form of tablets - Amoxicillin or Clarithromycin.

Before carrying out bactereological studies, pediatricians advise mothers to drip a broad-spectrum antibiotic into the child's nose - drops of Albucid (sulfacyl sodium). Additionally, as anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed: Hydrocortisone Tantum Verde, Sinupret and Pinosol.

Symptomatic remedies

To moisturize the mucous membrane, I use drops and sprays based on sea water:

• Aquamaris;
• Marimer;
• Humer;
• Aqualor.

Oil-based drops are used to thin thick nasal mucus:

• Pinosol;
• Mucodin;
• Sinuforte.

Medicines with essential oils contain herbal ingredients, so allergic reactions are possible in the form of a rash, lacrimation and itching. In this case, you need to stop using them.

allergic rhinitis

With prolonged allergic rhinitis, as a rule, there are no symptoms of a cold, that is, body temperature and appetite are normal, the child is vigorous and mobile.

The cause of allergic rhinitis is inflammation, a hypersensitivity reaction to foreign agents (antigens).

The scheme of development is as follows: the antigen enters the human body, in response to this, specific proteins begin to appear in the blood - protective antibodies that are fixed on the surface of the so-called mast cells.

Upon subsequent entry into the body, the antigen combines with the antibody, at which time biologically active substances (especially histamine) begin to be released from the mast cells, causing allergic manifestations. Eyes and nose itch, transparent “water” flows from it, I want to sneeze,.

The role of antigens that provoke the development of allergies can be:

• pet hair;
• airborne dust particles;
• detergents, dyes;
• certain food;
• pollen of flowering plants (birch, ragweed, field grasses).

The main thing in treatment is to identify the allergen and minimize contact with it, as well as ventilate the apartment more often and do wet cleaning in the nursery.

Antihistamines

The main group of drugs for the treatment of allergies and its manifestations are antihistamines. All of them have side effects, so the drug itself and its dosage should be prescribed by a pediatrician after a skin test for an allergen.

Which young mother has not experienced this problem? Surely a lot. Unfortunately, in childhood, a runny nose is a fairly common phenomenon, and the reasons due to which it occurs can be very different. That is why a visit to the doctor should not be postponed, otherwise a prolonged runny nose in a child can result in an even greater threat to the health of the baby, such as chronic otitis media. At the same time, you must remember that the complicated form of the disease in most cases will need to be treated for a long time.

Causes

Please note that in order to cure a protracted one, it is very important to identify the causes of this pathology. And allergens, and pathogenic bacteria, and chronic diseases, and even defects in the development of the nasal septum can provoke it.

False reasons

At the same time, there are also cases when young mothers worry in vain about the fact that their child, who is not even one year old, is snotty.

The fact is that at this age the baby is breastfed and his immune system is strengthened by the antibodies that he receives with breast milk.

It also happens that in the first months of life, the baby begins to function, which are the cause of the discharge from the nasal cavity. Naturally, in this case there are no serious reasons for concern.

anxiety symptoms

Of course, you should immediately consult a doctor as soon as you suspect that a child has a prolonged runny nose. What symptoms indicate this? Firstly, an increased volume of mucous secretions, as a result of which both breathing and eating are difficult. Secondly, the child refuses to eat, and his body temperature has risen at least one degree from the norm. Thirdly, a runny nose turns into a cough and wheezing is heard in the trachea.

In no case do not ignore preventive measures against a prolonged runny nose, especially when it comes to the health of the baby, otherwise it can lead to inflammation of the middle ear.

Choice problems

One should not think that the question of how to treat a child with a prolonged runny nose belongs to the category of “simple”. The fact is that over the years of treating various types of colds and acute respiratory viral infections, a huge number of medications have appeared, but the most effective one, which would instantly eliminate all the symptoms of the flu, was never created. Moreover, some, without consulting a specialist, mistakenly choose antibiotics, which in some cases not only do not destroy bacteria, but also make them stronger. If you are still not afraid to be treated on your own at your own peril and risk, then make a choice in favor of the drug "Interferon" - it is effective in fighting infections and will help strengthen the immune system.

It is produced both in drops and in ointments. However, we emphasize once again: do not be lazy and sign up for a consultation with a doctor - after all, we are talking about the health of your child!

We treat a protracted runny nose without drugs

Of course, any mother will be concerned about why the child has. Moreover, every baby at least once a year, but snotty.

As already emphasized, modern medicine today offers a huge range of medications aimed at eliminating the common cold in children. However, in some cases, after some medications, the problem is not solved, and the mothers are again perplexed: “For what reason does the child’s runny nose go away”? Before using certain drugs, remember that they will in no way harm your child.

For babies under the age of 1 year who suffer from a runny nose, doctors are trying their best to strengthen their immunity and create optimal conditions for their speedy recovery. Mucus is sucked off at least three times a day, and special drops based on sea water or a weakly concentrated saline solution are used to cleanse the nasal cavity.

You can purchase a ready-made composition in the form of a spray or drops at a pharmacy (recommended for babies under 1 year old). Similar preventive measures can be used in relation to an older child. How to treat a prolonged runny nose in a child?

Inhalations

This method of solving the problem under consideration is also effective if if the baby has a “dry” cough, then inhalations will help eliminate inflammation in the mucous membrane, and if it is “wet”, they will separate and remove sputum. To prepare the medicine, you will need a combination of three types of herbs: mint, calendula flowers, St. John's wort. One tablespoon of all the above components should be brewed. This method of treatment is recommended for children older than three years of age.

At the same time, a huge number of young mothers are interested in the question: “How to treat a runny nose? The child is only one year old. You can drip your nose with Kalanchoe juice - 4 drops for each nostril. You can also use breast milk.

Many are interested in how to eliminate a runny nose in a child (he is 2 years old, 3 or 4 - it doesn’t matter)? In this case, propolis and honey are considered highly effective. It is necessary to dissolve the bee product in the amount of 1 teaspoon in a glass of warm boiled water, mixing it thoroughly. You will only have to instill the nose of the baby with the prepared medicine several times at regular intervals during the day. However, if we are talking about the above method, the problem will not be solved.

Mothers who are interested in the question of how to eliminate a runny nose in a child (2 years old and younger) should remember that you need to wash your baby's nose at least three times a day with chamomile infusion or soda solution. For these purposes, an enema is suitable. After the procedure, you should drip your nose with Dioxin, which is available in ampoules. It will effectively eliminate a prolonged runny nose in a baby, while it does not irritate the mucous membrane. However, self-treatment with such a remedy is not worth it, it should be prescribed by a doctor!

If the baby, due to a prolonged runny nose, cannot fully eat, this is also a good reason to see a doctor. To normalize breathing, you can use Vibrocil nose drops or Aqua-Maris.

When there is a prolonged runny nose in a child, Komarovsky, a well-known doctor specializing in childhood diseases, recommends following certain rules.

In particular, he insists that the air in the children's room be humid. He also advises moistening the child's throat and nose with saline, which can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk or prepared at home. To do this, you need ½ part of a teaspoon of sea water and a glass of boiled water. The drug "Ectericide" has an anti-inflammatory effect. But the vasoconstrictor drops "Nafthyzin" are contraindicated for the baby. To moisten the mucosa, it should be periodically moistened with water.

Massage

Massaging points located on both sides at the level of the wings of the nose is also an effective way to get rid of "snot". This procedure is carried out clockwise, and it should be done at least three times a day. During the massage, you can use aromatic oils that are directly rubbed into the points.

If the mucous membrane is inflamed due to allergies, then, accordingly, it is necessary to exclude all sources that provoke it.

Conclusion

In order for mothers and fathers to observe colds in their babies as rarely as possible, which are accompanied by a prolonged runny nose, they should take the child to the bosom of nature as often as possible: to the sea, to the mountains or to the forest - this will strengthen his immune system, and therefore, his body will be more resistant to various sources of infection.

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Before treating for a long time, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Only a competent pediatrician will find out the causes of the disease and prescribe treatment.

Causes of prolonged runny nose in infants

The temperature rises to subfebral.

A prolonged runny nose in a child has the following symptoms:

1. Partial or complete loss of smell.
2. Nasal congestion throughout the day.
3. Allocations occur for more than ten days.
4. The color of the discharge becomes opaque, and yellow or green.
5. There is a burning sensation and itching in the nose.
6. Increased feeling of fatigue and drowsiness.
7. Sleep disturbances occur.

If the children are small, then it is difficult to find out about the presence of all the signs. A cause for concern is a change in the behavior of the child. Tearfulness and bad mood appear. Also, the baby constantly wants to sleep and sniffs through his nose.

What and how to treat the disease

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in a child depends on the causes of its occurrence. To cure a protracted chronic runny nose, you need to suck out the mucus from the nasal passages and prevent snot from stagnation. Children's noses need regular moisturizing. For this, saline or saline solutions are used: aqualor, dolphin or aquamaris.

Physiological runny nose

Physiological prolonged runny nose is relieved by the following methods:

1. Maintain an average indoor humidity of more than 50%.
2. Give your baby extra water between feedings.
3. Often take walks with the child in the fresh air.

Reaction to the microclimate

When in uncomfortable conditions, the mucous membrane dries up and swells. In this case, a protracted runny nose in a child can be cured by creating favorable conditions.

For this you will need:

1. Create humidity in the room. In this case, a humidifier is used or wet towels are hung on batteries.
2. The temperature in the room should be at the lower values ​​recommended for the child.
3. You need to take frequent walks.

You can cure a prolonged runny nose when the mucous membrane dries out by instilling special sprays containing sea water. Drip no more than two drops.

allergic rhinitis

With certain irritants in the room, you have to treat a prolonged runny nose. There is irritation of the mucosa due to the abundance of dust and due to cleaning products.

An allergic reaction occurs from exposure to the following substances:

1. Dust accumulates on bookshelves or under beds.
2. Protracted runny nose and cough in a child occurs from the action of chlorine-containing cleaning agents.
3. All babies react badly to cigarette smoke.
4. Unpleasant symptoms are caused by substances such as kerosene, vinegar or gasoline.
5. Snot appears when exposed to animal hair or bird feathers.

It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning once a day and it is better to remove carpets. Do not allow cigarette smoke to enter the room.

A baby should not be washed out of the nose. Slime can be obtained with a special pear.

Infectious rhinitis

Prolonged runny nose during infection, if there are no immune disorders, is rare. If the body is weakened, then bacteria and viruses spread throughout the body and the condition is complicated by otitis, pharyngitis.

An infant has a passing and reappearing rhinitis. This indicates the body's susceptibility to infection. In this case, the pediatrician may prescribe vitamin complexes, a specific diet or hardening.

Antibacterial therapy or immunomodulators will help get rid of a prolonged runny nose in a child. In severe cases, vasoconstrictor drops, sputum softeners, fever reducers, or antibiotics are used. These drugs are prescribed by a doctor.

The pediatrician in the acute form of the disease prescribes or viferon.

medical

You have to treat a protracted runny nose in a drug-type child with frequent use of vasoconstrictor drops.

In this situation, a prolonged runny nose in a child can be cured after stopping the medication.

Do not try to cure a long runny nose in a child with the help of folk remedies. You can not bury honey or milk. These products will only provoke the growth of bacteria.

Moreover, it is contraindicated to drip garlic or onion juice, as well as oils. Substances in the juice burn the mucous membrane. And the oil leads to inhibition of the removal of snot.

You can not experiment on a child and try a variety of methods. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination.

We treat a viral long-term runny nose in a child

Remedies that increase immunity will help cure a protracted runny nose of viral origin. These include interferon. It is available in drops, suppositories or tablets.

With a bacterial cold, isophra is used for a prolonged runny nose.

With rhinitis of bacterial origin, brownish or greenish snot is released.

Before using antibacterial agents, the nasal cavity is thoroughly cleaned. In addition to isophra. It is an effective remedy for rhinitis.

Pass under the supervision of a physician. It is impossible to delay the treatment process, otherwise complications such as pneumonia, sinusitis, bronchitis or otitis media will occur.

A prolonged runny nose is a very unpleasant, but very common phenomenon in children, which brings a lot of worries and can spoil the mood of both the child himself and his parents. We will talk about what can provoke a chronic runny nose in a child, what are its symptoms and methods of treatment below.

The main symptoms of chronic protracted rhinitis

Why does it happen that a child does not have a runny nose? Let's start with the symptoms and figure out what kind of runny nose can be considered protracted. So, a runny nose is considered protracted if:

• it lasts more than 10 days;
• breathing through the nose is difficult;
• the sense of smell has either significantly decreased or completely disappeared;
• the child often complains of drowsiness, fatigue, headaches;
• in the nasopharynx there is an accumulation of purulent discharge;
• the child's sleep has changed for the worse.

If you observe at least a few of these symptoms in a child, then this is an occasion to contact a pediatrician.

Possible causes of the disease

As for the causes of a prolonged runny nose, there may be several:

• First of all, evaluate the environment in which your child spends most of his time: a dusty room, being near a factory with harmful substances may indicate allergic nature protracted runny nose.
• Also, the cause of a prolonged runny nose in children can be dry indoor air. This is especially true during the heating season, when heating radiators make the air in the room dry and, as a result, the nasal mucosa dries out, which in turn forces the body to produce even more mucus.
• In addition, a runny nose may not stop due to not being cured in time and taking on a chronic form. diseases.
• Also, the causes of a constant runny nose in a child can be weak immunity, constant hypothermia, adenoiditis or deviated nasal septum.

Consider the existing methods of treatment of chronic rhinitis in children.

Drug treatment: drugs used

Drops from chronic rhinitis

The use of various drops for the treatment of a long-term runny nose in a child must be approved by your pediatrician. After all, the unjustified use, for example, of vasoconstrictor drops, will not only not eliminate the runny nose itself, but can also provoke the development of a latent infectious process in the nasal cavity. And herbal drops can cause allergies, so when you bury your child's nose with new drops for the first time, do it carefully and watch the body's reaction.

Other medicines and preparations

Also remember that the methods and methods of treating a persistent runny nose in a child should be determined, first of all, by the reasons that provoked it, eliminating which it is easy to defeat the runny nose itself. So, if the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then the treatment should be aimed at eliminating allergens and taking antihistamines. A bacterial infection, accompanied by a prolonged runny nose, should be treated accordingly. antibiotics.

Natural folk remedies

Speaking of folk remedies for chronic protracted rhinitis, we can mention:

• Steam inhalation, for example, with calendula or chamomile. It is worth noting that recently this procedure has been criticized by many pediatricians. Therefore, if you have already decided to do steam inhalation for your child, then do it with extreme caution and observing the temperature regimes - the steam should not be too hot, it is better to let it be pleasantly warm, because the main thing in such a procedure is not the temperature, but the healing properties of the herbs in the composition inhalations.
• Instillation of nasal passages diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5 onion juice, honey or aloe juice. Read about the beneficial properties of lingonberries with honey.

Other effective treatments

• Effectively treat a prolonged runny nose in a child washing the nasal passages. To do this, it is advisable to use saline or sea water.
• With a prolonged runny nose in a child is also very popular acupressure, which should be carried out 2-3 times a day at the level of the wings of the nose, performing massage movements in a clockwise direction.
• In addition, your child may be prescribed a series of physical procedures.

Treatment of a chronic runny nose in infants

As for this age category of babies, most often the experiences of mothers regarding a stuffy nose in a child turn out to be false. But if there is still a runny nose, then it is necessary to fight it.

• First of all, since such babies do not yet know how to blow their nose on their own, it is necessary aspirant intended for babies, to suck the liquid from the nasal passages of the child. Read how to use an aspirator or.
• Also, do not forget to rinse the baby's mucous weak saline solutions. But do it carefully, try so that the liquid does not linger in the child's nasal passages, since the structural features of the ear in infants can provoke the occurrence of otitis media.

It is not worth it to bury your nose on your own, carry out inhalations or warm up babies. And if you are worried about the baby's runny nose, which, in your opinion, has dragged on and lasts too long, then it is better to consult a doctor, because, as mentioned above, there can be many reasons for a prolonged runny nose. The success of the treatment of the common cold depends on the elimination of the cause that caused it.

How to prevent a prolonged runny nose in a child in the video below will tell Dr. Komarovsky.

Also, when taking steps to treat a long runny nose in your child, do not forget the importance of prevention. Try to harden your child, monitor his nutrition and do not forget about the need for daily walks in the fresh air. All this, along with strengthening the immune system, will help to get rid of the runny nose that bothers you and your baby as soon as possible.

Young children often suffer from nasal congestion and an annoying runny nose. Often, even with proper treatment, it becomes chronic, from which the child experiences constant terrible discomfort. The appearance of this symptom can be associated with various factors, including colds, allergies, and others. The sooner the cause is identified, the sooner it will be possible to cure this disease. Well, if the condition is neglected, we suggest finding out how to get rid of a runny nose, how to treat a child, what does Dr. Komarovsky advise?

Causes of a protracted runny nose and features of the course

Treatment tactics are always determined in accordance with the causes of the common cold. Most often it is provoked by:

Hypothermia of the body and the associated cold, drafts or inhalation of cold air, resulting in a decrease in the protective ability of the mucous membrane;

Allergy as a result of contact of the mucosa with pollen, wool, dust;

Inhalation of dry air, prolonged exposure to dusty conditions;

Immunodeficiency provoked by pathologies, which occurs in premature babies and babies with somatic diseases;

Violation of vascular tone as a result of psycho-emotional overexcitability, due to which vasomotor rhinitis often begins;

The period when the teeth erupt.

Due to a long runny nose that prevents normal breathing, children almost always open their mouths, which becomes a habit. The mucosa is edematous, the discharge is thick or watery, the sense of smell and taste are partially or completely lost. Toddlers may complain of a headache, they do not sleep well, become irritable and whiny.

A chronic runny nose is extremely dangerous and should not be ignored. If a child suffers from nasal congestion for several months, hypoxia and developmental disorders may develop.

How to treat a chronic runny nose in children?

According to Dr. Komarovsky, a runny nose in babies is a factor in a protective reaction in the body. This is a physiological process, the secretion of mucus in the sinuses helps to cleanse the epithelium and the cilia located on it from dust particles, microorganisms, and toxins. Natural hydration prevents the mucosa from drying out.

Many parents use vasoconstrictor drops and sprays as soon as they notice snot in a child. And treatment with such means can continue for several weeks to no avail. For some reason, getting rid of snot from a child may not work. Komarovsky draws attention to the fact that vasoconstrictor drugs are relevant only for allergic rhinitis, as they eliminate mucosal edema.

In addition, according to Komarovsky, it is necessary to treat not only with medicines. It is necessary to create for the child such conditions of stay in which he will be comfortable. During the day, be sure to moisturize the mucous membrane with saline, which is harmless even for newborns. A homemade solution is also useful: dilute 2 grams of salt in 350 ml of warm water. Treat the nasal mucosa with this solution several times a day. Drip 2-3 drops into each nostril, tilting the baby's head to the opposite side. After such washing from the sinuses, it is easier to clean the mucus.

The room should have a high level of humidity - about 75%. To do this, use humidifiers, hang wet things in the room. Airing and wet cleaning - at least 2 times a day. Komarovsky, with a prolonged runny nose, is categorically against the belief of parents that their children should not go out, so as not to provoke deterioration.

On the contrary, according to the doctor, a walk for half an hour in the morning and evening helps to saturate the internal systems of organs with oxygen, which makes it easier to breathe. Rest and home stay is shown only at a high temperature, and in its absence and a runny nose, it is advised to adhere to the usual rhythm of life.

For effective treatment, the child must receive a sufficient amount of vitamins, especially vitamin C and a number of trace elements. Therefore, parents should take care of proper and nutritious nutrition.

Steam inhalations are also useful for a child with a prolonged runny nose. These procedures are carried out using a decoction of chamomile, coniferous needles, eucalyptus.

In the event that prolonged rhinitis leads to the appearance of greenish or bright yellow discharge, one should proceed to more serious treatment, namely antibiotics.

Mucus of this color indicates the appearance of a bacterial infection, which folk remedies cannot get rid of. You cannot prescribe them on your own, parents should consult a doctor.

Komarovsky categorically does not advise using vegetable juices and aloe juice for instillation of the nose with a prolonged runny nose. These drugs can be used as an additional home therapy for a short-term runny nose, and if a child has a prolonged runny nose, they can severely burn the mucous membrane.

In addition to targeted treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system of children as a whole.

This will not only speed up recovery, but also avoid the development of chronic inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity, ears and larynx. Komarovsky recommends that the child take a lot of drinking, which is suitable for warm raspberry or currant tea.

The child's body must learn to cope with infections on its own, so do not use drops and sprays from the first days of a runny nose.