What to take for uterine bleeding. Egg white and citric acid

In case of damage to vessels of a different nature, it is necessary to stop the blood in time. This is especially true for heavy bleeding, which can be fatal. To avoid large blood loss, it is important to be able to determine the nature of the wound. and provide first aid.

Photo 1. Even a small wound needs to be treated. Source: Flickr (Kenga86).

Types of bleeding

Damage to the vessels that caused bleeding may be associated with injuries as a result of external influences (traumatic bleeding), or with the destruction of vessels from the inside (for example, germination of a tumor in the vessel wall).

In the direction of the outpouring of blood, bleeding occurs external And domestic.

According to the type of damaged vessel, they are divided into three groups:

Arterial;
Venous;
Capillary.

A clear separation of species is of great practical importance, since each of them requires different approaches to providing assistance.

How to stop bleeding

At home, it is very easy to damage the skin, given the arsenal of cutting and stabbing items in the kitchen (knives, graters, combine attachments, hatchets for cutting meat). If such a nuisance happened, then the first thing to do is to assess the depth of tissue damage.

Already when examining the wound, it becomes clear: it is a superficial or deep wound. Each of them requires different measures to stop bleeding.

Surface cut

This means damage in which only the integrity of the skin and underlying fatty tissue is broken. There is no injury to large vessels, the blood flows evenly, in small volumes.

Often, such bleeding can be stopped on its own, without going to the hospital.

First of all, the wound must be carefully rinse with running cold water. This is done to remove both possible tissue contamination and to reflex narrowing of small vessels. Even these manipulations help to reduce blood loss. The next step is the treatment of the wound - with special solutions that prevent tissue infection.
The edges of the wound appropriate handle .
Further superimposed pressure bandage on wound. To do this, it is better to use a gauze bandage or special sterile bags (usually found in first aid kits). If none of this is at hand, any clean cloth (handkerchief, towel) will do.

Note! If after all the actions the blood does not stop within 15 minutes, then the person should be taken to a specialized hospital for assistance.

deep cut

With such damage, high the probability of destruction of large vessels, nerves, tendons because the wound is much deeper. If timely help is not provided, a fatal outcome is also possible.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Determine the type of bleeding. Venous - blood flows smoothly, it is dark maroon in color. When bleeding from the arteries, the color of the blood is rich red, it flows out under great pressure (gushing).
To reduce blood loss, pinch vessels in the right place. This should be done immediately, especially with extensive cuts. With venous bleeding, a tourniquet is applied from improvised means below the wound (farther from the heart), with arterial bleeding - above the injury site (closer to the heart). Suitable for these purposes and a belt, and a towel, and a piece of sheet. Tighten the tourniquet until the blood stops completely.
Cover the wound with a bandage as sterile as possible.
In parallel follows call an ambulance.

It is important! Make a note of the time you apply the tourniquet and let your healthcare provider know later. It is even better to write down the time on a piece of paper and attach it in a conspicuous place on the patient's body.

For cuts in children First of all, don't panic. Since the volume of circulating blood in a child is less than in an adult, it is necessary to act as soon as possible in case of a serious wound.

Children react much more strongly to acute blood loss. It should be remembered that the child may be frightened by the sight of his own blood, up to loss of consciousness. That's why distract the baby anything interesting, try to keep the wound out of his field of vision. If the victim is unconscious, then do the following:

lay down horizontally.
Take the baby out if possible to fresh air or open a window.
Helps energetic trituration ears, cheeks.

Good for conscience tampon with ammonia brought to the nose.

What Not to Do

By no means worth it pour iodine on a wound. This will lead to a chemical burn in the wound, and it will be difficult to heal. This rule also applies to a solution of brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, when it comes to deep damage.
It is forbidden touch edges of the wound dirty hands.
If left in the wound cutting objects(a shard of glass is stuck, for example), then by no means do not take out them on their own. This leads to repeated tissue injury and increased blood loss.
Do not remove the bandage soaked in blood, but put a new layer of dressing on top.
It is impossible to delay the delivery of the victim to the hospital.

It is important! No need to drink and feed the victim, even with a minimal likelihood of internal bleeding!

What remedies help stop bleeding

To stop the blood, hemostatic drugs, antiseptics or folk remedies are used.

Hemostatic drugs

Most of the hemostatic agents have a narrow scope and are not prescribed for small cuts.

Examples of drugs are:

tranexamic acid(appointed only in the postoperative period),
aminocaproic acid(with a lack of clotting factors in the body),
vagotyl(mainly used in gynecology).

It is not advisable to use these medicines at home, they have a lot of contraindications.

Note! The most affordable and safest remedy is hydrogen peroxide solution. When applied to the edges of the wound, it, in addition to the antiseptic effect, also stops the blood. Especially effective for shallow skin lesions.

Antiseptics

For the treatment of cuts, such preparations are well suited:

chlorhexidine,
miramistin,
furatsilin (both ready-made solution and tablets for its preparation),
brilliant green (brilliant green),
fukortsin,
potassium permanganate solution.

Photo 2. Iodine and brilliant green can only be applied to the edges of the wound.

Uterine bleeding is a serious pathological condition that requires immediate elimination. Uterine bleeding can completely undermine a woman's health, and there are also cases of death from bleeding from the uterus. Is it possible to stop uterine bleeding at home? We note right away that it is categorically not recommended to carry out procedures to eliminate uterine bleeding at home. Bleeding of this kind is difficult to stop even in a hospital setting. Therefore, if you suspect uterine bleeding, we provide only first aid, before the doctor arrives, now about how to stop uterine bleeding at home.

If bleeding from the uterus is confirmed by a doctor, the elimination of this pathology takes place in several stages. To begin with, we determine the intensity of bleeding from the uterus and take all possible measures to eliminate it. All procedures for the elimination of uterine bleeding are usually recommended to be done in a hospital setting. However, many women are interested in the question - is it possible to stop uterine bleeding on their own?
If bleeding from the uterus is plentiful, then the woman needs to provide first aid. She is laid on the bed, a cold compress is applied to the lower abdomen. With such a pathology, it is strictly forbidden to use a heating pad, hot baths are prohibited, douching is prohibited. In a hospital, a woman is treated with curettage of the uterus. But only if she has already given birth before. In young girls who do not have children, curettage of the uterus is carried out in exceptional cases. Further, hemostatic drugs are used, drugs are also needed to stabilize the level of hemoglobin in case of severe blood loss. If the blood loss is very severe, a transfusion of blood and plasma components is necessary. There is a possibility of uterine bleeding in case of a tumor in the uterus (fibroids). In this case, surgical intervention is necessary.

It should be remembered that stopping uterine bleeding at home is unacceptable, you can get very adverse consequences. Ate within two days after the onset of uterine bleeding, you can not stop it - you need to see a doctor. Signs of uterine bleeding include rapid filling of the tampon, severe pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, weakness, and a high number of blood clots in the discharge. If a woman already knows about uterine bleeding, she needs to take medications prescribed by a doctor. In the event that bleeding occurs for the first time, you can immediately drink half a glass of shepherd's purse decoction to stimulate uterine contractions. The herb is brewed at the rate of one tablespoon per glass of boiling water and insisted in this form for half an hour. Then filter and drink a teaspoon at intervals of half an hour. If uterine bleeding occurs during pregnancy - it is strictly forbidden to use any drugs and folk remedies, immediately consult a doctor. Any self-manipulation of a pregnant woman, taken to stop bleeding on her own, can harm the fetus.

How to stop uterine bleeding with folk remedies

As folk remedies for strengthening uterine contractions, it can be recommended. It is taken at the rate of 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water, it is necessary to take a decoction every hour, one tablespoon. Helps in this case and celery seeds. They need to take 1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water. Then strain and take this infusion three times a day for three tablespoons. Helps reduce uterine bleeding and nettle decoction. Fresh leaves of this plant are brewed at the rate of 1 cup of nettle leaves for two cups of boiling water. If the nettle leaves are dried, the proportions change somewhat - you need to take 1 tablespoon of nettle leaves for one cup of boiling water. We have considered the main methods of how to stop uterine bleeding at home.

Do not try to stop or reduce uterine bleeding with sanitary tampons. They will interfere with the outflow of blood and will only aggravate the situation of the woman. You can also reduce uterine bleeding with the help of drugs that promote uterine contraction. However, a woman can use medicines only after consulting a doctor. Any decision made independently and without the knowledge of a doctor can have a deplorable effect on a woman's health and her childbearing capabilities.

In order to maintain a clearer picture of uterine bleeding (this is necessary for a quick and accurate diagnosis of the disease), it is only necessary to apply ice to the lower abdomen when a pathology occurs. All medications and folk methods for eliminating bleeding from the uterus can only be used with the permission of a doctor.

Menorrhagia is heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding that can occur several times during a woman's life. Prolonged and heavy uterine bleeding during menstruation has a negative impact on daily life, including physical and emotional health, as well as social life. It can also lead to serious health problems such as iron deficiency anemia. To stop heavy menstrual bleeding, you can use home remedies. You will also need to make some changes to your diet.

From the last section of this article, "When should natural methods be used?" You will learn when natural remedies should be used.

Steps

Using herbal and home remedies

Use herbs to reduce bleeding. Many herbs have astringent properties and are used to treat menorrhagia. Herbs also help to normalize hormonal levels.

Drink tea from the cuff. Cuff is an herb that is often used to treat menorrhagia. Brew a tea based on this herbal remedy to reduce unpleasant symptoms.

Cuff is called a female herb because it helps in the treatment of many gynecological diseases.
The leaves of this plant are used to make medicines. Medicines from the cuff have an astringent, wound healing and hemostatic effect. Due to the above properties, cuff is an excellent herbal remedy for menorrhagia.
Pour 30 g of dry leaves of the cuff into 0.5 liters of boiling water to make tea.
Drink the tea three times a day until the symptoms subside.
You can buy a cuff in a pharmacy of medicinal herbs.

To reduce the symptoms of menorrhagia, use the herb shepherd's purse. Shepherd's purse stops bleeding. Therefore, use this herbal remedy for menorrhagia.
- This plant is also known as shepherd's purse.
- You can purchase this herbal remedy at a herbal store or pharmacy. Drink two cups daily.
- Shepherd's purse helps reduce postpartum bleeding.
Use Abraham's tree to improve hormonal levels. Abraham tree helps to improve the production of progesterone. Use this herbal remedy to normalize hormonal levels and prevent the development of menorrhagia.

Apply cinnamon. Cinnamon is a well-known spice that is used in cooking. In addition, it helps to reduce heavy bleeding. Include cinnamon in your daily diet. It relaxes the muscles of the uterus and prevents the development of severe bleeding.

Drink red raspberry leaf tea. Red raspberry leaves relax the muscles of the uterus. Like cinnamon, red raspberry leaves contain substances that help relax the muscles of the uterus. Brew raspberry leaf tea. It is a good remedy for the treatment of menorrhagia.

Take tsimitsifuga branched (lat. Black cohosh) and juniper (lat. Sabina). These homeopathic remedies can relieve the symptoms of menorrhagia. According to studies, black cohosh has been shown to normalize estrogen and progesterone levels. Juniper reduces the severity and duration of bleeding.

Apply an ice pack to reduce blood loss. Ice helps reduce bleeding. In addition, an ice compress reduces pain and swelling.

Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have a pronounced analgesic effect. If you are bleeding heavily, take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs will help not only reduce bleeding, but also relieve pain.
- Follow the instructions that come with the medication.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy.
Diet change
1. Follow a healthy, well-balanced diet. Include in your diet foods that will provide the body with the necessary nutrients. If you follow a nutrient-dense diet, your menstrual cycle will be regular, and you will also prevent the development of menorrhagia.
  
  Include foods rich in vitamin B in your diet to reduce cramps. Green beans are high in fiber and vitamin B, which help reduce cramps.
  
  Eat foods that are rich in iron and vitamin C. These foods promote blood clotting. Iron in the human body plays an important role in the formation of red blood cells. Iron deficiency leads to anemia. Vitamin C promotes the absorption of iron. Include foods rich in iron and vitamin C in your diet. This will significantly reduce the symptoms of menorrhagia.
  
  Increase your magnesium intake. Magnesium helps to reduce estrogen levels. Magnesium is an essential mineral that restores the balance of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body. If you consume more magnesium, the hormonal background will normalize, and the symptoms of menorrhagia will decrease.
  
  Take iron supplements. If you are anemic, take iron supplements. Thanks to this, you will not only cure anemia, but also normalize the duration of the menstrual cycle.
  - Follow the instructions that come with your drug of choice.
  - Iron supplements can be purchased at most pharmacies.
2. Try acupressure and acupuncture techniques. According to research, acupressure and acupuncture can reduce the symptoms of menorrhagia. The needle, which is in the right place, activates sensitive nerve fibers that transmit a signal to the part of the brain that controls the menstrual cycle. Acupressure and acupuncture sessions should only be performed by a certified practitioner.

Causes of uterine

bleeding

may be different. Often they are caused by diseases of the uterus and appendages, such as fibroids,

endometriosis adenomyosis

During menstruation, this is a natural physiological process, but if its parameters do not meet the norm (intensity, timing, period, duration, etc.), then they talk about abnormal bleeding.

The danger of the latter lies in high and rapid blood loss, so a woman (girl) needs to be given first aid before medical intervention. Depending on the etiology, abnormal bleeding is divided into the following types:

What hemostatic drugs for uterine bleeding can be taken? The correct choice will be the one that is made taking into account the reason that provoked the selection. But you need to figure out if you are bleeding, not menstruating.

To do this, you need to remember or look at the calendar, if there is one, when the woman had previous periods, then calculate whether 21 or more days have passed since that time. Even if the gap is within the normal range, do not forget to take into account the duration of the discharge, what color it was and, of course, the approximate amount.

The causes of uterine bleeding can be very different:

injury
severe infections
dysfunction of the pituitary gland
thyroid dysfunction
stress, mental trauma
inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs
abortions

Some women do not even know about the state of their sexual apparatus if the disease proceeds in a latent form without any special clinical manifestations, and the woman herself avoids visits to the gynecologist, not considering it necessary to be examined once again. This is especially true for people who have entered the period of premenopause.

Abundant blood loss in women during menstruation (more than a daily norm of 80 ml) can be caused by various reasons. Before buying a hemostatic medicine in a pharmacy on the advice of a pharmacist, you should consult a gynecologist with this problem.

Only a professional doctor will be able to determine the factor that caused the deviation from the norm, and recommend a directional hemostatic agent.

Hemostatic drugs used in the treatment process are not a panacea for diseases that provoked bleeding. They temporarily prevent the rapid outflow of blood in order to enable the body to make up for the resulting deficiency. The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor and includes medications that act directly on the cause of the pathology.

Pills

An effective remedy for heavy bleeding during menstruation are hemostatic pills. Properly selected drugs based on the identified genesis of bleeding can restore the lack of coagulation factors.

Before you start taking hemostatic drugs, you should find out that some of them may have side effects and contraindications. A description of the most common hemostatic tablets is presented in the table:

Name of the drug	Description	Contraindications	Side effects
	Synthetic analogue of vitamin K. Designed to stimulate the synthesis of prothrombin	Pathologically high blood clotting, inflammatory thrombosis	Skin reactions in the form of itchy rashes
Erythrostat	Vasoconstrictor drug based on medicinal herbs with astringent action	High blood pressure, pregnancy, lactation	Manifestation of allergic symptoms
Askorutin	Vasoconstrictive action along with a decrease in capillary permeability	Urological diseases, thrombosis	Rash, hives
	Stimulates the production of thromboplastin, which contributes to the accelerated formation of a primary thrombus	thromboembolism, thrombosis	Headache, nausea, loss of sensation in limbs
Tranexam	Suppresses the formation of plasmin protein, which is responsible for the resorption of blood clots	Cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction	Vomiting, color vision problems, dizziness

There are a lot of reasons for bleeding, but in order to make it easier to understand, they have been grouped into two categories:

Non-genital bleeding (diseases of the blood, liver, cardiovascular and thyroid systems);
Genital bleeding, which can occur at different stages of pregnancy, during childbirth and after, as well as blood loss not associated with pregnancy.

Violations in the female genital area, which resulted in a large blood loss, are the result of:

gynecological disease;
pathological deviation against the background of a developing pregnancy;
deviations in the postpartum period;
mechanical injury of the genital organs;
serious violations in the functioning of the hematopoietic system.

Blood discharge during menstruation is a natural phenomenon of the body. Any attempt to intervene in this process to stop it ahead of schedule can be detrimental.

If there are phenomena of a pathogenic nature, then the recommendations of specialists may allow any invasion. Many do not know how to stop menstruation, but there are ways that will help.

As a rule, they are completely harmless, but experimenting is not always worth it. Some strong remedies for long periods are prescribed by a doctor after consultation.

During menstruation, there is an increase in the volume of the mucous membrane of the uterus, which is preparing to receive the embryo. If the wall of the uterus does not accept it, then the hormones cease to influence the formation of the mucosa, it is rejected.

The blood vessels become uncoated and begin to bleed. If there is no rejection of the shell (there is no normal menstruation), it will not come out - and this is dangerous to health.

Sometimes blood clots even form in the uterus, and then the doctor prescribes a medicine so that the reproductive organ begins to contract, expelling everything unnecessary.

After watching the video, you will understand how to stop long periods and why such experiments with the cycle are unsafe. The author explains in detail which medications will help shift the date of menstruation, explaining that such treatment is prescribed even in the treatment of endometriosis.

The video once again reminds that self-intervention in the body with long periods is undesirable, since the doctor should prescribe the course of taking the pills.

Before you stop menstruation, you need to understand exactly why to carry out such actions.

It should be noted that it is impossible to stop the biological process for a long time using publicly available methods. To do this, you need to take large portions of hormonal drugs that can cause great harm to women's health.

But you can always stop the bleeding for one day.

If the process has begun, then it is not so easy to stop menstruation in a healthy woman. We do not recommend doing this if you just want to swim in the pool, go on a romantic date, visit a doctor, go to a party.

In many situations, modern and convenient hygiene products will make you feel confident and provide comfort. Thanks to them, you can even swim, sunbathe, lead an active lifestyle.

A visit to the doctor and a romantic date can always be postponed so as not to harm your health.

The concept of "stop menstruation" should, first of all, be understood as a relief of the condition during their abnormal course. Such manifestations include periods that go very long or very quickly. Normal bleeding should last 3-5 days. It is considered a violation if the discharge comes out in clots. Abundant periods are also considered an anomaly. A large amount of discharge often indicates diseases of the endometrium of the uterus. These include:

In the above cases, the question "how to stop menstruation" is a medical problem.

Stopping menstrual bleeding is primarily understood as slowing down its nature. This measure is necessary in order to protect a woman from the development of anemia due to large blood loss.

In addition, taking medications and folk remedies can effectively relieve pain, which often accompanies the abnormal nature of the course of menstruation. All measures in this case are not aimed at stopping the bleeding, but at maintaining the condition of the female body.

Allocations, which are represented by large clots, indicate violations of women's health. Often it is heavy periods that go in clots.

How to stop bleeding during menstruation? There are medications that regulate blood clotting and are indicated for women who bleed profusely. But it should be understood that the main contraindications to the use of such drugs are diseases such as thrombosis and problems with blood clotting.

Vikasol is a laboratory synthesized vitamin K. This component plays a very important role in the body - it ensures normal blood clotting due to the formation of prothrombin.

It is the lack of such a substance that contributes to abundant menstruation. At the same time, taking Vikasol on the first day of bleeding can stop it for a short period.

However, this drug is much safer to use than oral contraceptives, which contain large doses of hormones and disrupt the menstrual cycle. Dicinon has a similar effect.

But it should be borne in mind that Vikasol and Dicinon should be prescribed by a qualified doctor after additional diagnostic examinations of blood coagulation.

The drug Duphaston is an analogue of a natural hormone. It refers to progesterone substances that are indispensable for the body.

At the same time, Dufason does not have a steroid effect on the body, due to which it is a safe and practically harmless drug. The composition of the drug has an effect on the lipid profile, due to which it is able to stop menstruation that has already begun.

At the same time, Dufason does not affect blood clotting, unlike Vikasol.

Another way to stop bleeding during menstruation is to take Tranexam. It should be borne in mind that the daily dose of the medicinal substance should not be more than 500 milligrams.

Tranexam is a new generation drug that cannot stop bleeding completely. But on the other hand, taking such a remedy helps to stop heavy periods.

There are tablets and injections of Tranexam. But the doctor should prescribe the treatment regimen.

These medications do not eliminate the cause of the abnormal course of menstruation. They are symptomatic treatment. In order to normalize the nature of the course of menstruation, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist who will conduct the necessary examinations of the state of tissues, hormonal levels, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

There are folk methods that help alleviate the condition during heavy menstrual bleeding. First of all, they include the use of lemon and nettle infusion.

Some people claim that if you eat a whole lemon, it can stop your period. And even if this method does not help you, you will enrich the body with vital vitamin C.

But keep in mind that lemon should be consumed fresh with honey or sugar. If you add citrus fruit to hot tea, vitamin C is destroyed instantly.

Before drinking lemon, make sure you are not allergic to citrus fruits.

The use of lemon is contraindicated in women with high acidity, gastritis and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

12 hours after eating the fruit, you can repeat the use. It should be noted that not always lemon will be an effective remedy for stopping menstruation. Each organism is individual and reacts differently to the use of products.

Nettle decoction is another effective folk remedy. It is necessary to prepare 500 milliliters of such a drink.

For 0.5 liters of water, take 3 tablespoons of dried grass, pour boiling water over it. The infusion should stand for 1 hour, after which it can be consumed.

The temperature of the water with which you fill the grass should not exceed 85 degrees. This will keep all the useful components in the cooked broth.

After the broth is infused, it is necessary to drink it in small sips. You can add some honey to it for a sweet taste.

First you should drink 200 milliliters of this decoction. After a few hours, use another 200 milliliters.

Drink the remaining broth for the third dose.

The following natural ingredients help stop bleeding: parsley leaves, raspberries, mint sprigs, water pepper. The latter is very effective in the treatment of female diseases.

In order to prepare a decoction of water pepper, you need to take 10 tablespoons of herbs per 1 liter of water. The broth must be boiled for 5 minutes, then removed from heat and insisted for 4 hours.

After that, the drink must be consumed 100 milliliters 3 times a day. It should be noted that the use of herbal decoctions and infusions has a mild effect on the body and is practically harmless, unlike drugs.

There are several effective ways to stop menstrual bleeding. Among them are the use of medications, and the use of traditional medicine recipes.

It should be noted that at home, without consulting a doctor, you can use only those methods that do not affect blood clotting and do not change the hormonal background of a woman. To stop menstruation, there must be objective reasons, including the abnormal nature of the course of menstruation.

Uterine bleeding can occur in women of any age. In the juvenile period, as well as postmenopause, any vaginal discharge of blood is pathological in nature, and therefore is the reason for a mandatory visit to the doctor.

In women of reproductive age, the pathology can be functional: menstruation and obstetric bleeding.

Pathological manifestations of blood include all other bloody discharge from the genitals, which can occur both during menstruation and in the “dry” period of the cycle.

How to distinguish simple menstruation from bleeding? And what drugs can accompany the treatment of the disease? We understand.

Reasons that awaken the disease

The reasons for the occurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding can be:

hormonal imbalance;
inflammatory, structural and other gynecological disorders;
extragenital, that is, diseases not related to the genitals, for example, liver damage or blood clotting disorders;
disorders during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion.

In most cases, the appearance of a violation is preceded by a hormonal condition in which the corpus luteum does not develop during the anovulatory cycle.

The most common cause of sexual ailments is hormonal failure.

As a result, in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, an insufficient amount of progesterone is produced, while estradiol, on the contrary, is produced in excess.

Under the influence of a large amount of the latter, the endometrium grows intensively and thickens so much that the blood vessels are no longer able to feed it. As a result, the endometrium dies and begins to exit the uterine cavity, accompanied by blood..

In the early stages of pregnancy, blood may occur during spontaneous abortion. In rare cases, it accompanies an ectopic pregnancy. In the second or third trimester, this may occur due to rupture, presentation or polyposis of the placenta, cystic mole.

The disease can be caused by changes in the structure of the genital organs: endometriosis, malignant tumors, polyps of the endometrium and cervix, submucosal fibroids or the birth of a node, hyperplasia, as well as damage to the vagina, cervix or body of the uterus, a foreign body in the vagina, cervicitis, atrophic vaginitis.

Dysfunctional bleeding may indicate the presence of functional cysts, polycystic ovaries.

Bleeding can be the result of hypothyroidism or hyperprolactemia, as well as certain liver diseases and reduced blood clotting, may be a side effect after taking certain drugs, as well as contraceptive hormonal drugs.

Classification

Bleeding can occur in women of all ages, even girls. Depending on the age of the patient, they can be divided into the following types.

Bleeding in newborns

In the first week of life, due to a sharp restructuring of the hormonal background, girls sometimes experience vaginal discharge of various types, including bloody ones. They are of a meager nature, last only a few days, and do not require treatment.

During puberty

They occur in girls aged 11–18 years due to hormonal changes in the body, a violation of the psycho-emotional state, or various diseases of the genital area.

At reproductive age

They can be both physiological, that is, menstrual or obstetric, and abnormal.

menopausal period

Associated with diseases of the genital organs and hormonal disorders.

Dysfunctional bleeding (ovulatory and anovulatory)

It is much more common than other types of uterine bleeding.

Occurs at any age against the background of malfunctions of the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, adrenal glands or ovaries and subsequent hormonal imbalance.

Dysfunctional bleeding is much more common than other types

Quite often, the causes of bleeding are stress, mental or physical overwork, climate change, as well as endocrine diseases and inflammation of the genital organs (appendages, uterus, ovaries).

ovulatory bleeding occur mainly in women of reproductive age. Accompanied by spotting spotting on the eve and after menstruation, as well as in the middle of the cycle. Can accompany infertility and miscarriage.

Anovulatory bleeding appear after a delay in menstruation and differ in their duration (7 days or more, sometimes up to several months). They are moderate or profuse, but due to the duration, they almost always lead to anemia.

Juvenile

Juvenile is called bleeding in girls during puberty. The most common cause of their appearance is ovarian dysfunction due to chronic infections, strenuous physical activity, malnutrition, rapid growth and stress. Juvenile is characterized by seasonality and anovulation, that is, the absence of ovulation.

With menopause

In premenopause, there is a gradual extinction of reproductive functions and a significant restructuring of the hormonal background.

As a result - frequent phenomena of blood loss, which often turn out to be signs of serious diseases of a benign (uterine leiomyoma, polyps) or malignant nature. In the postmenopausal period, bleeding is the first signal of the development of the disease and a serious reason to see a doctor.

During pregnancy

Any discharge of blood from the genital organs of a pregnant woman, except for obstetric (associated with childbirth) or implantation (occurring on the 7th day after the fertilization of the egg during its introduction into the endometrium), is a pathology. In the early stages of pregnancy, blood loss can occur when there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, an abortion in progress, or an interrupted ectopic pregnancy.

From the middle of the second trimester, vaginal bleeding may be associated with placenta previa and abruption, uterine rupture. Any of these cases is extremely dangerous for the health of the fetus and the expectant mother and sometimes requires an emergency caesarean section.

breakthrough

Occurs against the background of taking hormonal contraceptives, they are meager and short-lived and are a sign of adaptation to the drug. Most often, when breakthrough bleeding occurs, the dosage of the drug is reviewed: first, it is increased, and after the symptoms disappear, it is reduced again.

The uterus damaged by the intrauterine device can also bleed. In this case, the spiral is removed as soon as possible.

profuse

The most dangerous type of uterine blood loss. It is a severe bleeding, somewhat reminiscent of menstruation in nature. It can occur both during menstruation and in the "dry" period of the menstrual cycle.

Due to severe blood loss, a profuse appearance can cause anemia in a short time and become a serious threat to the life of the patient. Does not stop with drug therapy, is cured by separate curettage.

The strongest blood flows from the uterus occur with injuries of the genital organs, as well as in the presence of submucosal myomatous nodes. Treatment is carried out in a hospital and often requires surgical intervention.

By what symptoms can menstruation (including heavy menstruation) be distinguished from bleeding

Almost any bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle is uterine bleeding and is the reason for immediate medical attention. Bleeding that opens during menstruation should be learned to distinguish from menstrual.

Such bleeding is characterized by:

an increase in the abundance of secretions and the need to change the pad in less than 2 hours;
change in the duration of discharge: unlike normal menstruation, blood can flow for less than 3 or more than 7 days;
violation of the regularity of the discharge: if "menstruation" comes more often than after 21 days, or less often than after 35;
any spotting after intercourse;
bleeding in girls under 10–11 years of age or in a postmenopausal woman.

What to do if heavy bleeding starts?

Any suspicion is a reason for a mandatory visit to the gynecologist. If there is heavy bleeding, you should call an ambulance.

Any suspicion of the onset of uterine bleeding is a reason for a mandatory visit to the gynecologist

In anticipation of the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to lie down, remove the pillow from under the head and put it under the legs, raise the pelvis (put a towel roll on it).

Cold can be applied to the lower abdomen. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to move as little as possible, you can not eat or drink anything.

How is the treatment

First of all, the treatment is aimed at stopping the blood and replenishing it. Further, the cause of the disease is eliminated and relapse prevention is carried out.

Stopping bleeding in emergency cases requires surgical intervention - a separate diagnostic curettage, which allows not only to stop the release of blood, but also to determine the cause of its occurrence.

Curettage is carried out in most cases in women in menopause, less often in women of reproductive age and almost never in girls and girls. Hormonal hemostasis is also used to stop: oral contraceptives are prescribed in large doses.

Hemostatic agents

The following drugs are most often used as part of symptomatic therapy:

etamsylate;
vikasol;
dicynone;
amino capric acid;
calcium preparations.

A hemostatic effect in such cases is also possessed by means that reduce the uterus:

hyphotocin;
oxytocin;
pituitrin and others.

Menopause begins imperceptibly and over time

The menopause begins imperceptibly and over time, the quality of life of a woman begins to deteriorate, find out in order to respond in time and not trigger the syndrome. The uterus is the main reproductive organ of a woman, prone to many diseases, get acquainted with the classifications of hyperplasia and what it is in the dedicated to this disease. The reasons for the development of mastopathy written off in the article can be eliminated without the intervention of doctors.

Drugs used for uterine bleeding in women

To instantly stop blood loss, oral contraceptives mersilon, rigevidon, non-ovlon, marvelon and others are prescribed.

During symptomatic therapy appoint:

hemostatic;
drugs that reduce the uterus;
with anemia - iron preparations (fenules, maltofer) or blood components (erythrocyte mass, frozen plasma);
vasoconstrictor and a complex of vitamins: ascorutin, folic and ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin.

After stopping the blood, prevention of relapses and elimination of the cause of the disease are carried out.

Proven folk recipes for this disease

In complex therapy in the treatment of uterine bleeding, folk remedies are often used.

Prepare a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. dry leaves and 1 tbsp. water, boil for 10 minutes. Take a tablespoon every 3-4 hours.