Chickenpox in adults - symptoms and treatment, incubation period, photo, first signs. Chickenpox in children: onset, symptoms, home treatment, incubation period, prevention

How and when to swim with chickenpox.

Opinions regarding this disease among young pediatricians and doctors who have gone through the old school drastically diverge. Young people believe that taking a bath if there is no temperature and severe itching is possible, and even necessary, as this promotes wound healing and does not affect the spread of infection in any way.

Why is it impossible to wash with chickenpox, bathe in a bath, shower, bath, with soap?

Of course, if a child has a high temperature, he feels very unwell, feels unwell, then there can be no talk of a bath. Since a hot bath can contribute to an increase in temperature.

The fact is that the disease develops in paroxysmal and spasmodic periods. This is due to the fact that the virus lives in the body for several days. This contributes to the appearance of rashes almost every day. Therefore, it is useless to wait for the crusts to dry.

When can you wash and bathe with chickenpox for children, teenagers in the bath, in the shower, in the bath, with soap on what day?

You can take a bath at the very beginning of the illness or at the very end, there is no difference. On the body, there can be both early rashes and already dried crusts.

If the child feels well, and he is dirty, then it makes sense to buy him quickly in the shower. There is no need to immerse it in the bath and lather it completely. But rinsing under the shower is very useful.

When can you wash and bathe with chickenpox for adults in the bath, shower, bath, with soap on what day?

Bath and shower with chickenpox:

You can't steam with chickenpox. This contributes to the soaking of the crusts and increased itching. Regarding the bath, all procedures with a very high temperature during the period of illness are excluded. The fact is that often with chickenpox there is a high temperature, so if you take a steam bath in a bath, this can contribute to an increase in temperature.
It is not allowed to rub sores and crusts, peel them. Therefore, if you take water procedures during chickenpox, or bathe your sick child, in this case it is best to use tar soap without a washcloth. That is, soap is applied to the hand and then the body of the child is washed.
Please note that chickenpox is an infectious disease that can be complicated by a variety of opportunistic microorganisms. Such as staphylococcus and streptococcus, they concentrate on the skin in significant quantities. Together with sweat and fat, their number increases, so it is recommended to take a shower 2 times a day during the hot season.
You can use baby, tar soap or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will help to destroy the infection and stop the occurrence of new sores.

Is it possible to wash with chickenpox, wash the head of an adult and a child?

Washing your hair with chickenpox, if it is very dirty, is not only possible, but necessary. To do this, use baby shampoo. After that, you can rinse your hair with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Dry your hair and scalp thoroughly, lubricate with antiseptics.

Is it possible to wash in potassium permanganate with tar soap with chickenpox?

You can also take baths with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To do this, add potassium permanganate at the tip of a knife to a bath of warm water. The water should be slightly pink. You can sit in this solution for 5 minutes. In no case is it allowed to rub sores and crusts. Therefore, after the bath, it is recommended to simply blot the water.

When can I walk after chickenpox, on what day?

Regarding walking during chickenpox, the opinions of pediatricians differ. Some believe that in no case should you walk on the street in order not to infect children. But some doctors believe that walking helps to strengthen the immune system and speed up recovery. Therefore, it is recommended to walk with the child away from playgrounds and public places. You can take a walk in the park.

Choose comfortable, comfortable clothing so that nothing rubs the child. When you are sick, do not attend events, do not go to the circus with your child. Do not take him to any exhibitions and playgrounds. It is worth staying away from people and especially children.

The incubation period for chickenpox is 3 weeks. All these three weeks the child is contagious. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets. A lot of virus cells are in the fluid that flows out after the rupture of the sores.

How to properly maintain hygiene with chickenpox and alleviate the patient's condition: tips

An adult is quite difficult to tolerate chickenpox disease. In children, it passes quickly and easily. It can be considered as a disease of moderate severity. Some children, with the exception of a rash, no longer feel any discomfort. Many children do not even have a temperature. Therefore, before carrying out any procedures, focus on the condition of the baby.

Hygiene manipulations and tips:

If a high temperature is observed, in this case it is recommended to give the child an antipyretic. It can be Nurofen, Panadol or Paracetamol. Also treat sores and new breakouts regularly. The fact is that the disease develops in waves. That is, the body can have both a new rash and an old one at the same time.
Regardless of the stage of the disease, it is necessary to treat the sores several times a day. This is done using a solution of fucorcin, brilliant green and other antiseptics.
Since the body can itch with chickenpox, try to slightly reduce the itching. To do this, allow the child to take a warm bath and then pat his body dry with a towel. This procedure will help to slightly reduce the itching.
Now there are a huge number of popular modern remedies that can be used to treat sores. Many doctors, young pediatricians and therapists do not recommend using brilliant green for the treatment of sores. Modern medicines can be used: Calamine, Acyclovir, Gerpevir.
Very often, children comb sores, pimples. In their place, scars and marks often remain. To avoid this, try to distract the child as often as possible. Therefore, walk more with him on the street, in the park or near the reservoirs that are in your area.
You should not take your child to entertainment centers and places of large concentrations of people and children.
Reduces the period of the disease treatment of ulcers with Acyclovir. This is an ointment that fights herpetic eruptions.
Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by one of the herpes viruses. This disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. Your task is to alleviate the condition of the child and promote recovery as quickly as possible.

Basically, conservative treatment is sufficient with the treatment of wounds with fucorcin or brilliant green. In severe cases, with very severe lesions and high temperature, antiviral tablets are prescribed.

At the word "chickenpox" everyone has a standard series of associations: temperature, brilliant green, rash, itching. One of the most unpleasant diseases due to the constant and unrealizable desire to rub or scratch the whole body. You can alleviate these terrible sensations with the help of water. But is it possible to wash with chickenpox? The answer of experts and doctors is yes. The main thing is to follow the necessary rules.

How to wash with chickenpox

Take a bath or shower only after the temperature drops, that is, 3-5 days from the onset of the disease. At this time, new rashes no longer appear, and the old ones begin to dry out. Strong steaming of the skin should not be allowed - blisters on the body can begin to itch even more. Therefore, bathing water should be warm, but in no case hot! The bathing procedure should be reduced to a few (5-15) minutes. But no one forbids repeating it several times a day. The main thing is not to forget about elementary hygiene standards: wash the bath and change the water before each washing. You don't need to dry yourself with a towel. The body itself must absorb excess moisture and dry. You can use a soft cloth and gently pat the skin. It would not be superfluous to recall folk remedies and add tinctures and decoctions of various medicinal herbs to the water to relieve itching and dry the crusts on the rash:

dissolve half a glass of soda in cool or slightly warm water and take such a bath for 15 minutes 4 times a day;
mix 10 drops of bergamot and olive oil and add to water, can also be used to gently wipe the skin;
chop calendula, celandine, chamomile, thyme, oak bark (all together or separately), grind, brew and strain, then add to water and bathe for 15 minutes several times a day.

In adults, chickenpox is more severe than in children. High fever can be accompanied by insomnia, headache, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and even subsequent pneumonia. In this case, is it possible to wash with chickenpox in adults? If weakness and poor health do not allow you to get out of bed, you should not think about anything else other than your recovery. But when the disease is already beginning to recede and the temperature has returned to normal, you can afford a few minutes of a light, cool shower. Do not make the water pressure too strong. So you can damage the bubbles and rashes, which will leave behind ugly and hard-to-remove scars.

A categorical "no"!

During chickenpox, the skin on the body and face becomes the most vulnerable and injured. Therefore, I take a bath or shower, there are things that should not be resorted to in any case:

use hot water;
wash with a washcloth, rub the skin with your hands or nails;
use soap, gels, scrubs, shampoos;
lubricate the skin with lotions or creams after a shower;
take a bath for more than 15 minutes;
towel.

All this will lead to the fact that the wounds on the skin will soften after water and move away ahead of time from rough mechanical movements, leaving scar-like scars all over the body.

Is it possible for children to wash with chickenpox?

In the first days of illness, temperature and weakness take away all strength, and the child does not pay attention to skin urges. But after a few days, cheerfulness sets in, well-being, and it is difficult for children to explain that it is impossible to scratch the skin and pick “sores”. It remains only to monitor naughty hands and distract the child from constant itching. The best assistant for mom in this matter will be a bath with warm water and favorite rubber toys. It is only necessary not to let the child get carried away and to lift him out of the water in time. Such baths with the addition of medicinal herbs, if done several times a day, can give the child relief from excruciating itching for several hours and a restful sleep if the day is completed with a water procedure.

Is it possible to wash with chickenpox? More recently, pediatricians unanimously argued - by no means! But over time, there was more and more information about the disease, and there was less and less categoricalness in the judgments of doctors, and today there is no longer an unambiguous answer to this question.

Chickenpox stages

Incubation period illness can last from 10 to 21 days. The child is already sick, but so far neither he nor the parents are aware of it yet. Naturally, the question: is it possible to wash with chickenpox, at this stage it is not worth it.

prodromal period lasts from 1 to 2 days and is characterized by a depressed state, a decrease in or You might think that the child has a cold or is simply overtired, because so far they are absent.

Eruption period 3 to 5 days. At this time, the patient's health worsens, the temperature rises from 37.5 to 38.5 degrees, and characteristic rashes appear. They can appear on absolutely any part of the body and head, including the scalp and mucous membranes.

When to swim?

Bathing will relieve unbearable itching, calm the child, and prevent scratching. Many people have a question, is it possible to wash with chickenpox using decoctions of medicinal herbs. The answer is yes. Chamomile, calendula, celandine, oak bark, string are suitable, the main thing is that there is no allergy to the chosen remedy.

Parents of sick babies are often also interested in whether it is possible to bathe a child in a bath with chickenpox or is it necessary to use a shower? You need to do it the way you feel comfortable and the way your baby is used to. There are no contraindications for any of the methods. A bath is even more preferable because you can add medicines to the water, you can’t do this with a shower. The main thing is that the bathing container is very, very clean, because damaged skin can easily be subjected to secondary infection by any other pathogens.

So, we answered the question of when you can wash with chickenpox, now you need to find out how best to do it.

What is forbidden when bathing during illness

In no case should you use soaps, foams and shower gels, no matter how gentle and hypoallergenic they may be - prohibited. Also leave the washcloth until better times - with its help, you can easily damage the healing sores. It is better not to touch the body with your hands at all, but simply briefly rinse it in the bath or shower, and then gently pat it dry with a clean diaper or towel. After each bath, all elements of the rash should be re-treated with fucorcin or brilliant green. Following these rules, you can wash up to 4-6 times a day and the process will only benefit the patient, drying the crusts and promoting the speedy healing of wounds.

Special attention

There are exceptions to any rule, and in our case, such an exception is people with reduced immunity. The reasons for the low may be different, but the risk of bacterial infections is significantly increased regardless of what exactly caused the weakness of immune responses. It is better for such patients to replace bathing with wiping with wet wipes soaked in an antibacterial composition. When rubbing, you need to bypass the affected areas of the skin without touching them. With water procedures, weakened patients will have to wait until they completely get rid of the signs of the disease, or rather, until the dry crusts disappear.

Chickenpox is an infectious disease. It occurs as a result of entering the body and rapid reproduction of one of the strains of the herpetic virus - ꓦaricella Zoster. The disease is highly contagious, that is, the pathogen is easily transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one. Usually, infection occurs by airborne droplets, less often by contact-household. A characteristic feature of the disease is an acute course: patients have a sharp increase in body temperature, symptoms of intoxication of the body, papular itchy rash, etc. After recovery, the vast majority of patients develop immunity to this infection, which lasts for life. For a long period of time it was believed that during chickenpox it is impossible to wash, as this contributes to an increase in the number of vesicles on human skin. However, today it has been established that in the normal course of the disease, sanitary and hygienic procedures have a beneficial effect on the patient's condition.

Attention! Vesicles are small fluid-filled formations on the epidermis, formed as a result of the development of the inflammatory process. Vesicles may be filled with clear CSF, greenish or yellowish purulent effusion, or blood.

Chickenpox is a manifestation of the reaction of the human immune system to the penetration of the microorganism ꓦaricella Zoster into the body. Due to the high invasiveness, the disease is most often carried by children in preschool or primary school age. The virus then enters the circulatory system through the epithelial membranes of the respiratory tract.

With the normal development of the disease, several main stages are distinguished in its course:

Infection and latency or incubation period. At this time, the pathogen is embedded in the cells of the epithelial membranes of the upper respiratory tract and infects them. Any clinical symptoms at this stage are not expressed, the patient does not complain about the deterioration of health.
The period of onset of the first symptoms of the disease. A huge number of viruses and virions with blood flow spread throughout the patient's body. Infection is accompanied by characteristic symptoms of intoxication: the patient's health deteriorates sharply, there is a feeling of weakness, headache, myalgia and arthralgia appear. In response to a viral attack, the immune system begins to produce antibodies to the pathogen.
Acute period. Any herpes virus, including the causative agent of chickenpox, is embedded in the roots of the nerve ganglia. The result of this process is the appearance of a characteristic papular rash on the skin and mucous membranes. Rashes can itch and cause severe discomfort to the patient, however, with proper care, they dry up and disappear after 2-4 weeks, leaving no scars.
recovery stage. The rash on the epithelium and epidermis dries up, becomes covered with a crust, the general condition of the patient improves markedly.

After suffering chickenpox, a person most often develops immunity to this type of virus, which usually lasts from several months to decades.

Features of the clinical symptoms of chickenpox

Hygiene with chickenpox

Chickenpox refers to diseases of a long course. In general, from the moment the first symptoms appear to the complete disappearance of the rash, it takes from 14 to 35 days. At the same time, due to rashes, patients experience severe itching and discomfort. Relief of discomfort and improvement of the patient's condition contributes to the observance of the rules of personal hygiene during illness.

Attention! If there are no complications with chickenpox, then water procedures are necessary, especially after normalization of body temperature. Washing makes it possible to cleanse the skin of accumulated dirt, sweat and skin secretions, thereby speeding up recovery.

When can I bathe with chickenpox?

You can take a shower with chickenpox after the end of the acute phase of the disease. As a rule, improvement in well-being occurs 3-5 days after the onset of the first symptoms of malaise. Experts recommend performing water procedures only if the patient's body temperature does not exceed 36.6-36.9 ° C.

Attention! The patient is contraindicated to wash if hyperthermia is not detected, but the chill persists. In this case, you should wait until you feel better before taking a bath or shower.
However, even during the acute period of the disease, the patient's skin must be cared for. Otherwise, the human condition may be complicated by the ingress of contaminants into opened or combed papules and the addition of a secondary infection.

Sanitary and hygienic treatment for hyperthermia should be carried out as follows:

During the day, the patient is allowed to wash, if necessary, the hands and feet with warm water, antibacterial soap or gel. In this case, after the procedure, each vesicle should be treated with brilliant green, fucorcin ointment, Tsindol, etc.

Young children can be washed several times a day, but wiping the skin with a towel is not recommended. Disposable wipes or absorbent diapers should be used. After the procedure, calamine lotion can be applied to the skin. It soothes the skin and relieves itching.

Adult patients can shower for 2-5 minutes at a subfebrile temperature not exceeding 37.5 ° C if they experience severe itching due to severe rash and accumulated discharge and pollution on the skin.

Washing with chickenpox

Taking a shower for the first time during an illness should be no more than 3-5 minutes. If you experience dizziness, tachycardia or weakness, you should stop washing.

It is impossible to use gels, scrubs or other cosmetic care products during the first 10-12 days after the onset of symptoms of the disease.

The head and body must be washed separately.

Taking a bath is allowed only if the patient does not complain of any health problems other than a rash. Usually a similar condition is noted after 5-6 days of illness. It is worth considering that foams or lotions cannot be added to bathing water; decoctions of medicinal plants are allowed to be used.

You can not use a washcloth until the crusts from the vesicles fall off.

Shampooing for chicken pox

With chickenpox, you can wash your hair only after the rashes on the skin begin to dry out. At the same time, this procedure should not be postponed for too long, since otherwise the secretion of sebum and dust accumulated on the hair can lead to the ingress of contaminants into the opened papules and the development of the inflammatory process. Most often, washing your hair is possible on the 5-10th day of illness. It is recommended to do this as follows:

The scalp must be treated with a drying and disinfectant, carefully lubricating each papule.

Shampoo and other detergents are allowed to be used only after the crusts formed on the vesicles fall off.

Video - In what water can you bathe a child with chickenpox?

Contraindications to water procedures

There are a number of contraindications, in the presence of which patients with chickenpox are not recommended to take a shower or bath:

The patient has a high body temperature or chills and severe weakness.

The patient has a weakened immune system or there are disorders of the cardiovascular activity or kidneys. In this case, you can take a shower on the 6th-7th day of the disease for 2-3 minutes.

Secondary infections join chicken pox.

In this case, water procedures should be replaced by skin treatment with special therapeutic foams, herbal decoctions or rubbing with wet wipes.

Chickenpox is a long-term infectious disease. During chickenpox, it is extremely important to observe the rules of personal hygiene. During the acute period of the disease, in which marked hyperthermia is noted, it is not recommended to wash. You can take a shower 3-5 days after the first symptoms of malaise appear. Keeping the skin clean will reduce the manifestations of the disease and speed up recovery.

Video - How to treat chickenpox