How to treat inflammation of the tonsils in children. Drug, folk and other methods of treatment of inflamed tonsils in a child

What to do if the child has inflamed palatine tonsils - tonsils? The disease, which is characterized similar symptom, is called tonsillitis, or tonsillitis. Although there are many types of pathogens, classic version sore throats always understand the defeat of the tonsils bacterial etiology.

This is enough dangerous pathology, and the threat to the health of the child is associated not only with primary manifestations tonsillitis.

The disease can remind of itself after a few weeks with disorders of the kidneys, joints and heart.

Therefore, the treatment of tonsillitis in a child is carried out only by a doctor - it must be timely and comprehensive. However, parents should know how to treat inflammation of the tonsils in children, for which certain drugs are intended.

Choice and treatment regimen

If parents, noticing sharp deterioration condition of the child or hearing his complaints of sore throat, found when self examination oropharynx inflamed tonsils, the diagnosis is clear: tonsillitis. However, this definition means only the presence of an inflammatory process in which the tonsils are involved; it does not exclude the possibility of other diseases occurring simultaneously. Also, if there is no purulent plaque on the tonsils, it is difficult to immediately establish the nature of the pathogen.

With angina, the main principle of treatment is etiotropic, implying an effect on an infectious agent. If it's a bacterium - and most cases of tonsillitis in children are caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus - you can count on getting better after starting antibiotic therapy. But antibiotics are useless if the changes in the tonsils are caused by a virus.

Confirmation of the assumption about a particular infectious agent is the prerogative of the doctor. For this, both an assessment of clinical data (the presence of plaque and its characteristics, the severity of pain, the type of febrile curve, the presence of a rash on the tonsils) and laboratory methods(rapid tests, inoculation of biomaterial on culture media). In addition, knowing about the characteristics of infections helps - for example, a very severe sore throat when streptococcal tonsillitis, moderate pain, absence of a runny nose and dense grayish plaques in diphtheria, enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes with mononucleosis, blistering rash with herpangina.

Thus, the treatment regimen for inflammation of the tonsils in children is based on the concept of the causative agent of the infection.

There are a lot of options for inflammation of the tonsils in children - some of them are common, like streptococcal angina, others - rarely (diphtheria, secondary tonsillitis). For treatment in childhood a scheme is applied, which is adjusted depending on the type of pathogen and the general condition of the patient:

Etiotropic therapy.
Antipyretic therapy.
Local, including folk remedies.

Starting the treatment of a child, you need to consider it age features, the severity of the condition. At home, not all types of inflammation of the tonsils can be treated, even after consulting a doctor. Sometimes small children refuse food and water because of pain. As a result, there is a risk of developing dehydration (dehydration), which is aggravated by severe intoxication (fever, vomiting). Therefore, a child whose tonsils are affected by the inflammatory process needs constant attention from the adults around him.

Etiotropic therapy

With bacterial etiology of inflammation of the tonsils, antibacterial drugs:

penicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Augmentin);
cephalosporins (Leksin, Zinnat);
macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin).

The course of antibiotic therapy, according to modern standards, is from 7 to 10 days. It is impossible to interrupt it earlier or independently reduce the dosage and frequency of administration recommended by the doctor. This is associated with the danger of the formation of resistance (resistance) by pathogenic microorganisms - if this happens, the medicine will be ineffective in the future.

If the inflammation of the tonsils is due to diphtheria, the use of antitoxic antidiphtheria serum is mandatory. Antibiotics (Ampicillin) are also prescribed at the same time.

Aminopenicillins (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin) are not used if inflammation of the tonsils gives reason to suspect infectious mononucleosis.

infectious mononucleosis has viral nature, and antibiotics are indicated only when a bacterial infection is attached, as evidenced by objective changes and indicators laboratory research. But if necessary, antibiotic therapy is prescribed cephalosporins or macrolides. Aminopenicillins for infectious mononucleosis cause a rash on the skin.

Etiotropic treatment of viral infections is not always carried out. In many cases, local action is sufficient, symptomatic drugs. Antivirals(Acyclovir, Zovirax) are indicated, in particular, for infection with herpes group viruses (common form herpetic stomatitis). If the child's tonsils are inflamed due to mycotic infection, treatment includes antifungal drugs(Fluconazole, Itraconazole).

The form of release of the drug is determined by the age of the patient, his condition. Children over 5 years old can be given tablets, capsules; if there are difficulties with swallowing solid dosage forms, choose powders, granules, suspensions, solutions for injection in ampoules.

Antipyretic therapy

Antipyretic therapy is also called antipyretic, and the drugs that are used are antipyretics. These medicines make it possible to reduce body temperature, which improves general state, reduces the risk of developing hyperthermic and convulsive syndrome. Antipyretics, represented by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), also have an analgesic effect - eliminate headache, reduce pain in the throat, joints.

Antipyretics are needed for those types of sore throats that are accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature.

They are not required if the disease is mild, and the fever reaches only low-grade values (up to 37.9 ° C). Antipyretics are symptomatic drugs. They are used in the presence of a symptom, that is, feverish state rather than to prevent it.

What antipyretics can be used in children? These include:

Ibuprofen (Nurofen, Nurofen for Children);
Paracetamol (Panadol, Panadol Baby).

The choice of the drug is carried out in accordance with the age of the child, the presence of contraindications. An antipyretic is taken if the body temperature reaches 38 ° C or more. It is not advisable to use it for subfebrile fever, since temperature changes are part of the immune response mechanism. reduce subfebrile temperature without indications for an infectious disease is equivalent to the suppression of reactivity (protective ability) immune system.

As an antipyretic for inflammation of the tonsils, children should not take acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Taking drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid in childhood is dangerous, since there is a risk of developing Reye's syndrome (acute hepatic encephalopathy).

Researchers have established a link between Reye's syndrome and a viral infection. Since it is not always possible to quickly determine whether a virus or bacterium caused inflammation of the tonsils, it is better to refuse the use of Aspirin and its analogues for a child.

Local therapy and folk remedies

Local influence is used and how independent method treatment, and as a supplement systemic therapy way. In this case, the tablets should be sucked for a long time and carefully, rinse solutions should be kept for some time in the oropharyngeal cavity, after the procedure, do not eat or drink for about half an hour. This allows you to extend the effect of the drug, regardless of its form of release.

From pharmaceutical products to influence the inflamed tonsils in a child, you can use:

Local antibiotics and antiseptics (Bioparox, Ambazon, Hydrogen Peroxide) - for bacterial infections.
Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptics (Tantum Verde, Isla-moos, Strepsils Intensive) - for bacterial, viral infections.
Immunomodulators, antifungal (Imudon, Decamine, Nystatin) - for fungal infections.

How to treat tonsils in children folk remedies? For this, the following can be applied:

a solution of soda and / or salt;
decoctions and infusions of herbs (sage, chamomile);
resorption of honey in the absence of allergies, other contraindications.

You need to gargle often - antiseptics are used 3 to 5 times a day, and herbal anti-inflammatory drugs, solutions based on salt or soda - 8 to 10 times a day. It is better to rinse a short time after eating, as it will take an interval of half an hour to maintain useful action medicines. All solutions, decoctions and infusions for rinsing should be warm, at a temperature comfortable for the child. In addition, most of them cannot be stored for a long time; freshly prepared medicines are preferred.

The essence of rinsing is moisturizing, therefore, with inflammation of the tonsils, it can be replaced with plentiful frequent drinking.

Gargling with salt, baking soda or herbs is the most common folk remedy used for tonsillitis. But if the procedure is not possible for some reason, you need to offer the child warm tea or fruit juice, even plain (but not cold) water. The patient should take at least a few sips every hour and a half. Honey can be used if approved by the attending physician.

Treatment of children local funds requires some considerations to be taken into account. For example, the use of sprays for irrigation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx is indicated for children older than 3–5 years, since it can cause laryngospasm and respiratory arrest. Gargle will be useless if the child does not know how to gargle or does not know how to do it correctly, immediately spits out the medicine. Tablets and other solid dosage forms it is undesirable to use small children - this is due to the risk of accidental contact with Airways. Some drugs have clear age restrictions and cannot be assigned if the child is younger than the age specified in the instructions.

It is worth remembering that any medicines, including folk, can be dangerous or ineffective. How younger child, the higher the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction and other adverse effects. Treatment of children with inflammation of the tonsils is carried out only on the recommendation and under the supervision of a doctor.

This is a fairly common situation. Inflammation of the tonsils is called in medicine children's tonsillitis. It can be acute or chronic. Acute tonsillitis also called angina.

Symptoms of the development of inflammation of the tonsils in a child

Tonsils perform a protective function in the child's body. They delay harmful microorganisms that enter the child's body with water, food and air, preventing them from multiplying and leading to diseases. In addition, the tonsils in the child's body support normal microflora in the oral cavity.

With inflammation, the child complains of a sore throat, it is difficult for him to eat. During the inspection, you can see white coating and plugs on the tonsils. Usually observed

a strong increase in body temperature,
and also the child feels weak,
lethargy,
fatigue,
breathing is disturbed.

The listed symptoms relate to the acute course of the disease. However, inflammation can occur without angina. At the same time, there is an increase in lymph nodes, as well as an elevated temperature throughout long period time. If the child complains about discomfort in the throat, feels weak in the morning, and you notice bad smell from his mouth, most likely from him chronic tonsillitis. Be sure to show the child to the doctor.

The disease affects children from 3 to 12 years. This is based on physiological process an organism that grows and strengthens. But as experience shows, it does not have to be exactly this time period. The peak of inflammation of the tonsils in children can also occur at 14-15 years old - it all depends on the child and his immunity. In all cases, angina is different in terms of quantitative indicators: it happens that a child can get sick 2-3 times a year, and sometimes it happens once in a lifetime. In each individual case, a number of accompanying factors must be considered.

Signs of inflammation of the tonsils in children with tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is considered a common childhood disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. Tonsils with tonsillitis in children increase in size and turn red. The child feels pain when swallowing, his head hurts and his temperature rises. Jaws and jaws may become inflamed cervical lymph nodes and lose your voice. The tonsils filter out viruses and bacteria that enter the human body through the nose and mouth. In some situations, this can cause an inflammatory process. Infections, once in the tonsils, stimulate the child's immune system to produce antibodies that can fight infections in the future. At times, under the influence of infection, the tonsils are destroyed, that is, tonsillitis occurs.

The inflammation itself in tonsillitis is not serious if it is not accompanied by complications as a result. The disease is treated with antibiotics. Untreated tonsillitis can cause an abscess to form between the tonsils and soft tissues, which will make it difficult not only to swallow, but will also interfere free breathing child.

In addition, complications of the disease against the background of tonsillitis are manifested in the form of rheumatism and inflammation of the kidneys, which also affects nervous system and heart and skin.

How to treat tonsils in children with traditional methods?

The main requirements that must be followed are a sparing regimen.

A sick child needs to allocate separate dishes, care items. This is necessary in order to avoid infection to other people.

In diseases of the tonsils, soft foods (vegetable, dairy, vitamins) are prescribed.

The disease can last an average of about 10 days. During this time, the patient must be in favorable conditions that do not contribute to excessive physical activity.

Locally, the patient is prescribed rinsing with slightly warm solutions of soda, furacilin, calendula tincture, chamomile decoction, etc.

Also for the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils superimposed warm compress on the neck.

For general treatment diseases use antibacterial drugs, salicylates.

To prevent candidiasis, Nystatin is prescribed in the treatment of tonsils in children. Also, patients are prescribed sulfa drugs or antibiotics.

In some cases, inflammation may begin with seizures. Therefore, it is necessary to lower the temperature

antibiotics,
Acetylsalicylic acid,
wet wraps
or an enema with chloral hydrate.

Treatment of inflammation of the tonsils in children with acute tonsillitis

The acute period of the disease - at this time, the child requires mandatory compliance bed rest, as well as a series curative measures that affect the focus of the disease - the throat: plentiful drink, gargling, antihistamines, antibacterial drugs, in general, everything that the doctor prescribes.

More recently, antibiotic treatment has been penicillin series medicines. To date, these drugs are also combined with treatment, but in most cases they refuse to help effectively. There is a reason for this - a mutation of bacteria that are already accustomed to penicillins, increased immunity in microbes, and so on. But along with these drugs, there is a significant risk of catching allergic reaction for this type of treatment. Therefore, for children who cannot tolerate this drug, it is excluded.

Now doctors for the treatment of tonsils in children have already begun to give their preference to another group of antibiotics, which incorporates macrolides: Azithromycin, Sumamed, Erythromycin. In each case, the drug should be prescribed individually based on the personal needs of the person and the stage of the disease.

Besides, in recent times otolaryngologists began to advise doing washings. Whole course given treatment includes ten procedures during which pathogenic microbes and pus are washed out of the tonsils. Washing is painless and sufficient effective procedure. Besides, this procedure helps

relieve swelling and inflammation,
eliminate purulent plugs,
get rid of putrid smell from mouth,
as well as improve the child's immunity and general well-being.

How to treat surgical methods tonsils in children

Not so long ago, small children surgically tonsils were removed to prevent the development of tonsillitis, which is caused by a viral and bacterial infection. To date, there is no such treatment practice, since it is known that this organ is a kind of special filter that does not allow viruses and bacteria to enter the body and, thereby, prevents children and adults from developing more serious illnesses.

more than 7 times a year the child had tonsillitis;

an abscess began to form in the tonsil;

there are complications in the work of the heart and blood vessels;

the absence of a positive result in the conservative treatment of inflammation of the tonsils.

The only contraindications for surgical treatment – severe forms chronic infectious diseases, blood disease. The most common time when operations are performed is from 5 to 7 years in outpatient settings. It rarely happens when surgery is done by an adult and infants. Therefore, the choice of a specific treatment method should be made only under the supervision of the attending physician. Only he can prescribe the right treatment for you. palatine tonsils and prevent undesirable consequences that may occur during self-treatment.

Both in the treatment of the inflammatory process of the tonsils, and after they have been removed from the child, which is done according to the doctor's prescription due to poor indications of the course of the disease, it is advised to give the children ice cream, suck on ice cubes, especially since the children take such medicine with pleasure. Drinking lemon with honey also helps.

It is no secret that young children often get sick, especially with colds and infectious diseases. a child or tonsillitis is a fairly common ailment, but when faced with it for the first time, many parents do not know how to treat it. When a child complains of a sore throat, the best thing to do is to immediately seek help from a doctor and start.

Symptoms of the disease

The tonsils are the body's first protective barrier against infection from the nose and mouth. The causes of their inflammation can be:

Inflammation of the tonsils is acute and chronic. Acute tonsillitis is a common sore throat in catarrhal, follicular or lacunar form. chronic course the disease develops most often against the background of tonsillitis, scarlet fever, measles and other infections. The main ones are:

Sore throat, the child has difficulty breathing, the voice becomes hoarse, a hysterical cough may appear;
Temperature increase over 38°C;
The color and structure of the tonsils change, they become loose and bright red, often a purulent yellowish coating appears on them;
Submandibular and cervical enlarged lymph nodes are palpated;
There are signs of intoxication of the body characteristic of any cold - weakness, general malaise, headache.

Principles of treatment of the disease

If there are signs of a sore throat, the child should be put to bed and a doctor should be called. You can not start treating it with antibiotics on your own, as self-medication can lead to complications. You can give your baby a warm drink: lemon tea, compotes based on dried fruits, raspberries, rose hips, currants or heated water. This will contribute to the accelerated removal of toxins from the body of the child.

In the absence of temperature, to relieve inflammation, you can use dry heat, tying a warm scarf around the child's neck. There are situations when the doctor cannot immediately examine the child and prescribe treatment (on weekends, at night or on vacation).

At severe pain and high temperature you can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: children's "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen".

The use of a medicine of this type should be single, it is a kind of "ambulance" for a child. Drops in the nose is another component of the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils, as it allows you to relieve swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa. For this, pharmacy saline solutions are used, for example, Aquamaris or prepared on the basis of medicinal plants(aloe, oak bark).

Gargling helps relieve symptoms

Before the doctor arrives, you can use folk remedies and cook effective solutions for gargling in children:

Soda solution - 1 tsp. dissolve in half a glass of warm water;
Salt solution is prepared in a similar way;
Furacilin solution - dilute 2 tablets in half a glass of warm water;
Treatment with folk remedies may also include rinsing with infusions or decoctions. medicinal herbs to relieve inflammation - eucalyptus, chamomile, oak bark. To prepare, follow the instructions on the package;
Ordinary beet juice has antibacterial properties. To prepare a solution beetroot juice diluted with water and given to rinse with children.

Rinsing is done slowly, holding the solution in the mouth for at least a quarter of a minute. If the age of the children does not allow them to rinse their mouths on their own, tonsils can be treated with mother's help. To do this, the bandage is wetted in a solution, wrapped around a finger, and with quick, gentle movements, the mother wipes the child's tonsils. In children, this procedure causes unpleasant, sometimes painful sensations.

However, in this way, purulent plaque is well removed. Decoctions of medicinal plants can be used not only for rinsing, but also as warm drink that relieves inflammation of the tonsils. So, for these purposes, chamomile, sage, elecampane, propolis are used. Decoctions and infusions can be diluted with milk, add honey to them. The treatment of tonsils can be supplemented with such a remedy as aloe juice, diluted in equal proportions with honey. It is given to the child once a day.

Conservative treatment of the disease

If the tonsils are covered with purulent plaque white color The doctor will advise them to be treated with antibiotics. Together with them, you will need to drink a course of probiotics to prevent dysbacteriosis and restore intestinal microflora. Antibiotic treatment should be carried out continuously, lasting about ten days. It is undesirable to take breaks; it is also impossible to complete the course of taking medications on your own. Because bacteria become resistant to the drug. Therefore, in the future, stronger drugs will have to be used.

Young children (especially those under 3 years of age) are usually admitted to a hospital and require special care. medical supervision. In severe cases of inflammation of the tonsils in a child, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of injections. But also a course of injections is carried out with various complications that caused inflamed tonsils.

Antibacterial treatment is usually carried out with the help of antibiotics of the penicillin series: Amoxicillin, Ampicillin. If a child is allergic to penicillin, he is prescribed drugs from the macrolide group: Sumamed, Clarithromycin, Macropen. They not only relieve inflammation of the tonsils, but also remove the cause of the disease. The child may be recommended antibiotics in the form of aerosols: Hexaspray, Inhalipt, lozenges or lozenges: Strepsils, Pharyngosept.

In addition to taking antibiotics, gargling, the doctor may recommend physiotherapy: magnetotherapy, laser therapy.

Removal of the tonsils in the chronic form of the disease

Frequent infectious diseases, leading to hypertrophy of the tonsils, can provoke breathing problems in a child, it will become difficult for him to breathe. If a conservative treatment does not lead to positive results, inflamed tonsils are removed. Usually the operation is performed in children under 9 years of age. Surgical intervention in the body of children is carried out only in extreme cases. At small child recover quickly lymphoid tissues, tonsils can re-inflame. indications for surgery.

Enlarged tonsils in a child is a common problem that worries many parents. To establish the reasons given state you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

This symptom may indicate serious pathologies that require medical care. So, what should be the tonsils and what to do with their increase?

The mechanism of development of pathology

Tonsils are a key element of the immune system that prevents harmful agents from entering the body. This is due to the production of special antibodies that prevent viruses, fungal microorganisms and bacteria from settling on mucous membranes.

The basis of the tonsils is lymphoid tissue. They are located between the palatine arches. Also, tonsils are localized at the base of the tongue and in the nasopharynx. All these elements tend to increase.

Constant and prolonged viral infections, tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis cause a weakening of immunity in children. The tonsils cannot cope with this kind of load. This provokes their increase. The more often inflammation of the tonsils is observed, the faster the lymphoid tissue grows. only adequate and timely therapy allows you to cope with the increase and inflamed foci.

Most often, inflamed tonsils are the result of infection with bacterial microorganisms - streptococci and staphylococci. After some time, permanent inflamed foci appear in their structure and decrease. protective functions. As a result, instead of protecting the tonsils themselves become a source chronic infection. This provokes a weakening of the immune system and permanent diseases.

Causes of inflammation of the tonsils

Enlargement of the tonsils is usually the result of frequent respiratory infections and catarrhal pathologies. This is often due to general or local hypothermia, which causes a strong weakening of the immune system.

The following factors lead to the main causes of pathology:

prolonged illness of an infectious nature;
thymus enlargement;
congenital abnormalities in the immune system;
vitamin deficiency;
endocrine pathologies;
anemia;
complex somatic diseases;
lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis;
intrauterine infection;
problems with nasal breathing - may be the result of the formation of polyps, adenoid growths, curvature of the nasal septum.

In addition, provoking factors are:

allergic reactions;
persistent tonsillitis;
hereditary tendency;
unfavorable living conditions for the baby.

Degrees and types of disease

Tonsils in children can have several degrees of enlargement:

The first stage is accompanied by the tonsils filling a third of the space between the middle of the pharynx and the edges of the anterior palatine arch. This step is not explicitly followed pronounced manifestations. AT daytime day the baby breathes without problems. Certain disorders may occur at night - lack of nasal breathing, snoring.
The second stage of the pathology is accompanied by the overlapping of half of the vomer by the tonsils. Respiratory failure becomes more pronounced.
In the third stage, the vomer is almost completely blocked by tonsils. The baby has discomfort when swallowing and breathing is severely disturbed.
The fourth degree is accompanied by complete closure of the lumen of the pharynx. The tonsils are very enlarged.

Any stage of pathology is dangerous for the baby. The tonsils can rapidly increase in the presence of a constant focus of infection. In addition, rapidly progressive inflammation can affect adjacent organs. Often pathogenic microorganisms enter the blood. As a result, the infection spreads throughout the body.

Therefore, therapy must be started immediately. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous changes in the body:

anemia;
lag in intellectual development;
formation of malocclusion;
malformation of the chest.

Symptoms of enlarged tonsils in children

To characteristic manifestations Enlargement of the tonsils can include the following:

violation of the size of the lymphoid tissue - this can be detected by palpation;
swallowing disorders;
red mucous;
disorders in the work of the respiratory system;
discomfort in the nasopharynx;
insomnia;
increase in temperature indicators;
loose tonsils.

Photo of enlarged and healthy tonsils

To understand what enlarged tonsils look like, you should read the photo.

And this is what healthy tonsils look like:

The general condition of the baby is disturbed. He has weakness, apathy is replaced by irritability. Often, not only nasal, but also mouth breathing. There may also be a loss of appetite. Inflammation is often accompanied by fever. chronic process can flow without heat.

Treatment methods for loose tonsils

Treatment of enlarged tonsils in children is carried out taking into account the cause of the pathology. Often, babies are prescribed specific antibiotics - most often macrolides are preferred. The dosage is selected individually depending on age category and body weight. The course of therapy must not be interrupted immediately after achieving remission.

In addition to antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to rinse and perform inhalations using decoctions of medicinal plants. It is also necessary to irrigate the affected tissues with antiseptic solutions.

With the right therapy, it is possible to stop acute inflammation. At chronic pathology children need to be monitored. During an exacerbation viral infection held preventive treatment. Gentle techniques are used to regulate the size of the tonsils.

In case of disruption of the immune system, the development of heart pathologies and rheumatism, standard methods do not give results. In such a situation, surgical intervention is indicated. This will help to avoid lagging behind the baby in development, fatigue, deterioration of intellectual abilities.

How to treat enlarged tonsils in children

To traditional methods Treatments for enlarged tonsils include the following:

Antibacterial drugs, immunostimulants, rinsing with antiseptic solutions.
Means of physiotherapy - ultrasound, laser exposure and other methods can be used.
The use of vitamin preparations.

For the treatment to be successful, the following recommendations must be followed:

adhere to bed rest;
drink a lot of alkaline drinks;
eat pureed food;
wrap a scarf around your throat.

To rinse the affected area, you can use the following means:

mix 1 small spoonful of salt and soda and add a glass of water;
take 1 small spoonful of 3% hydrogen peroxide and mix with a glass of water;
take 40 drops of propolis tincture and mix with 200 ml of warm water;
take a handful of mint, sage or chamomile herbs and mix with 500 ml of boiling water;
crush 2 tablets of furacilin and dissolve in 200 ml of water.

Rinsing should be done at least 5 times a day. This must be done before using medicines. Thanks to this procedure, it will be possible to free the tonsils from purulent contents, bacterial microorganisms and flying.

Children are most often recommended sumamed, erythromycin or azithromycin. Preparations are selected individually. This is done on the basis of determining the tolerance of the baby's body and the sensitivity of certain strains of microorganisms.

To make the treatment more effective, known pediatrician Komarovsky recommends giving the child a lot of warm liquid. Compote, juice, tea with lemon are perfect. Food should be sparing. It is best to give your baby liquid cereals, pureed soups, low-fat broths.

Food and drinks must be at a moderate temperature - cold and hot foods are prohibited. It is also recommended to take vitamin complexes. If conservative treatment fails, the tonsils should be removed. This will help protect the baby's body from subsequent infection.

Surgical treatments

Surgical intervention is carried out only in case of inefficiency. conservative methods. Indications for radical measures is the following:

recurrence rate chronic inflammation more than 4 times a year;
develop dangerous complications- polyarthritis, heart pathology, pyelonephritis.

In other situations, enlarged tonsils at 5-6 years old are considered a variant of the norm. The decision on the need for an operation should be made only in case of violation of the work of the body.

Removal of the tonsils is carried out under local or general anesthesia. The second option is considered less traumatic for the child's psyche.

There are several methods surgical interventions. They are distinguished by the amount of tissue removed and likely consequences. Children are most often prescribed the following types of operations:

radio wave;
cryofreezing;
laser destruction - performed on patients older than 10 years;
ultrasonic.

Prevention

To prevent problems, you need to follow these recommendations:

avoid hypothermia;
strengthen immunity;
perform hardening of the body;
minimize the amount harmful products child's diet - the menu should be healthy and balanced;
to perform sanitation of the nose and mouth.

Tonsil enlargement - serious breach, which may cause negative consequences. To avoid this, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow his prescriptions.

Attention, only TODAY!

The word tonsils comes from the Latin glandis, which means "acorn". As a matter of fact, in Latin all such glands of our body are called glandis, and the word “gland” itself comes from these same “acorns”. But these organs also have another, ancient Greek name - ἀμυγδᾰλίς (“amygdalis”), which means “ almond". From him, these glands got their second name - tonsils. What are these tonsils or tonsils?

What do swollen tonsils usually look like?

The tonsils or tonsils are protective lymphoid tissues containing a large number of lymphocytes, which protect our body from harmful microbes that enter it when we inhale air.

These protective glands are located in the pharyngo-palatine interior of the throat, directly on two opposite sides of the tongue, forming the pharyngeal ring.

In a normal and non-inflamed state, the tonsils really resemble an acorn or two almond seeds in their shape, only pink in color.

What changes occur with the tonsils during inflammatory process in them? Let's talk about the symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the tonsils.

Characteristic signs of the disease

Since they are the first protective barrier, getting in the way of harmful and dangerous to health microbes and viruses penetrating into the cavity of the nose and mouth, then the tonsils themselves can also “get sick”, become inflamed.

Symptoms of inflammation of the tonsils in adults and children are similar. Upon careful examination of the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils in an inflamed state, the following characteristic picture can be observed:

Color change tonsils. Their usual pale pink color during the inflammatory process changes to bright red.
tonsils noticeably increase in size, and with prolonged inflammation, they may no longer resemble almond seeds, but a whole Walnut. They become loose, and cicatricial adhesions may occur between the palatine arches and tonsils.
In some cases, the tonsils appear yellowish-white plaque and purulent plugs, which also have an unpleasant "putrefactive" smell.
In the neck and under the jaw there is a significant swollen lymph nodes.
Inflamed tonsils provoke and general symptoms. Patients experience aches throughout the body and feel a general malaise, accompanied by headaches and sore throats, as well as an increase in body temperature.

In medicine, inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis. The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms.

The main causes of inflammation of the tonsils

Acute form of tonsillitis is the so-called Everyday life angina (catarrhal, lacunar and follicular), the causative agents of which are microbes that infect the upper respiratory tract, such as: B-hemolytic streptococcus group A or, much less often, staphylococcus aureus.

Chronic a form of tonsillitis is a focal infection that very often occurs after the transfer of infectious diseases such as tonsillitis, measles, scarlet fever and other similar diseases caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci, and accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Learn how to treat scarlet fever in adults.

The main causes contributing to the inflammation of the tonsils, most often can be:

infected sick people or household items;
focal inflammation in the nasal or oral cavity, as well as the paranasal sinuses and, as a result, the disease purulent sinusitis, dental caries, etc.;
hypothermia of the body;
harmful living conditions or professional activity, for example, gas contamination or dustiness of the air;
poor or untimely nutrition, lack of proteins and vitamins, as well as the use of contaminated unboiled water;
hereditary factors, when one of the parents is sick with a chronic form of tonsillitis, or the mother suffered the disease during pregnancy and did not undergo the appropriate course of treatment on time;
low body resistance and weak immunity.

untimely and not proper treatment both acute and chronic form inflammation of the tonsils can lead to the development of severe complications, for example:

disorders in the work of the heart muscle;
inflammatory processes in the joints (arthritis and rheumatic arthrosis);
kidney disease such as nephritis or glomerulonephritis;
skin diseases such as psoriasis or eczema.

In order to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary at the first signs of inflammation to consult a doctor who will prescribe the correct treatment for inflamed tonsils.

Treatment methods for the disease

How can inflamed tonsils be treated? There are several ways to treat. It all depends on the form and severity of tonsillitis.

Medicamentous (traditional) methods of treatment

Doctors often recommend antibacterial drugs and antibiotics penicillin group , more often it is necessary for lacunar and follicular angina. Very rare in catarrhal. These include:

Amoxicillin;
Ampicillin and others.

If the patient does not tolerate these drugs, then the doctor often prescribes:

Doxycycline.
Cefalexin and others.

In case of complications or severe form diseases antibiotics for inflammation of the tonsils are prescribed in the form intramuscular injections . The mandatory course of treatment in all cases should be at least 7~10 days.

If the patient has an allergic intolerance to antibiotics, then the ENT doctor may advise antibacterial agents in aerosol form, for example:

Hexaspray.
Ingalipt.

Or use lozenges, for example, Strepsils, Faringosept and other similar means.

Latest medical research showed that sulfa drugs and tetracyclines in acute cases of inflammation of the tonsils are ineffective.

Must be taken when sick vitamins to support the body's immune system.

Treatment of inflammation of the tonsils with folk (non-traditional) remedies

How to treat inflammation of the tonsils with home remedies? ethnoscience since ancient times, has accumulated many recipes for the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils, which do not contradict and are even approved traditional medicine. They include various kinds rinsing with medicinal plants, which help relieve pain and clear the mucosa from purulent plaque, for example:

sage;
chamomile;
propolis;
clover;
elecampane.

It is also good to give the patient warm, slightly above room temperature. tinctures for drinking which may include:

Honey, lemon, milk.
Aloe juice mixed with honey in a ratio of 1: 1, which must be consumed 1 time per day, 1 teaspoon after sleep.
It will be great if the patient prepares jelly or compote from elderberries, rose hips, raspberries or currants.
Freshly squeezed beet juice, which is an indispensable anti-inflammatory agent, is perfect. It can be used both for drinking and for gargling, if you add one tablespoon of weakly diluted vinegar to it.

Certainly, using alternative medicine it must be remembered that all types of treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Especially when it comes to treating tonsils in children.

Inflamed tonsils in a child: symptoms and treatment

Medical statistics show that children most often suffer from inflammation of the palatine glands, especially in cold autumn and winter. climatic periods, and children under 3 years of age are susceptible to viral form infection, the causative agent of which is an ARVI virus or an acute respiratory disease virus (influenza, rhinovirus, coronavirus, and others), and after 5 years more often a bacterial form caused by streptococci. This is explained by children's body has a weak immune system.

It is very important not to confuse tonsillitis with ordinary colds. Therefore, parents are advised to the following symptoms inflammation of the tonsils in children, urgently contact a pediatrician. If you notice that your child:

breathes badly and unevenly, sometimes he is tormented by a cough, which can be severe swelling tonsils;
a whitish coating appeared in the area of the tonsils and lymph nodes increased;
it hurts him to swallow when eating or drinking, and he refuses to eat;
capricious and crying without any reason and experiencing general malaise and weakness;
sleeps badly;
his temperature rises;

then all these signs can be the cause of inflammation of the tonsils, so in these cases it is better to call a doctor or ambulance. Only experienced doctor will be able to find out the nature and form of the infection (viral or non-viral), and prescribe adequate and correct treatment.

Ways to treat children

Doctors offer treatment for inflammation of the tonsils in children different methods. They can be both conservative, traditional, and surgical, operational.

How to cure inflamed tonsils in a child? With traditional and conservative ways doctors suggest:

Bed rest.
At elevated temperature antipyretics and drink plenty of water.
If the child can gargle himself, then gargling with soda and salt - 1 teaspoon of soda and salt per glass of water, 1 drop of iodine can also be added there.
At acute course disease, antibiotics should be used a wide range actions, but only those recommended by the doctor and properly dosed. Otherwise, antibiotics will only harm your child.
When the doctor insists on the hospitalization of the child, do not interfere with him, especially if he has not reached 3 years of age. Such children are acute sore throat especially in need of medical supervision.
Previously, in the 70-80s, childhood chronic tonsillitis was most often treated by surgical removal tonsils. Currently, this method is not considered a "panacea", and it is offered only in last resort when other types of treatment no longer bring the desired results. At the same time, you need to know that there are other progressive methods for removing tonsils, for example, using laser beam or liquid nitrogen and not just with a scalpel. Whether chronic tonsillitis is contagious, you can find out.

What to do with inflammation of the tonsils in children? In any case, you need to weigh all the arguments and think carefully before deciding to operate on a child, since the tonsils are one of the important parts of the body that regulate its immune system.