Purulent plaque on the lips of a child. Thrush in children on the lips: how to get rid of it quickly and effectively? How and through what infection occurs

In the first year of life, the immune system is imperfect, it is in the formative stage. That is why the ingress of any pathogen or imbalance of the natural microflora is fraught with the development of diseases. different nature.

Thrush on the lips of a child often occurs at the most tender age, although older children are also not immune from such a scourge. Fungi of the genus Candida affect mainly the mucous membranes in the oral cavity, the genitals. When conducting adequate therapy candidiasis internal organs rarely seen in children.

Candidiasis of the lips in a child - pathological process inflammatory nature, provoked by Candida yeast-like fungi, which act as the causative agent of pathology at any age.

According to the results statistical studies, more than a third of adults become latent carriers of the disease and may pose a threat to others. Fungi have no chance of developing if the immune system is strong. In children, protective functions are poorly developed.

The most common causes of Candida getting into children's body called:

• household contact with parents (dressing, bathing, feeding, kissing);
• during hygienic treatment of the umbilical stump;
• violation hygiene standards a nursing mother, especially if she has an acute form of thrush or is a carrier;
• during the passage of the baby through birth canal a mother who had this disease and did not completely get rid of it;
• in everyday life during the sharing of various personal items and means.

In some cases, the fungus, when it enters the baby's body, can long time is in a latent state, not declaring its presence with any symptoms. Only if there are certain internal factors it starts to progress:

• viral and colds, and the disease can “show itself” in the period after the disease;
• in the presence of pathologies of internal organs;
• endocrine diseases, in particular diabetes;
• rickets or deficiency;
• teething.

But these are not all risk factors. In addition to internal, there are whole line external "provocateurs" capable of causing the development fungal infection oral mucosa:

• prematurity. Such babies are characterized by even weaker immunity, which is explained by the physiological immaturity of the whole organism;
• joint bathing of a child with relatives who may constitute a potential threat;
• dirty toys, on the surface of which spores of the pathogen may be present;
• feeding the baby with mixtures with a high percentage of glucose and sucrose;
• frequent regurgitation, provoking drying of the mucous membranes in the oral cavity.

A single cause or factor rarely causes the progression of the disease. But the combination of several just constitute a threat.

Symptoms and signs

A characteristic symptom of thrush - white coating, resembling liquid cottage cheese or sour milk, on the surface of the lips. As a rule, for the first time it appears on the lower lip, which swells and turns red. Further, the process spreads to the mucous membranes inside - gums, cheeks, palate.

The clinical picture of the disease is as follows:

• sponges are very dry, begin to peel off;
• cracks appear that can bleed;
• mucous membranes are covered with a thin whitish film, which is very poorly removed;
• then lumps appear, resembling sour milk;
• mucous membranes become red, swollen, erosion appears;
• when breathing, a specific smell of sour milk is felt.

A sick baby becomes capricious, refuses food, sleeps poorly, often cries.

What does thrush look like on the lips of a child?

The parent himself can recognize the onset of the disease by its characteristic appearance. A photo of a thrush on the lips of a child will help the family to recognize the “enemy” even before visiting the pediatrician.

IMPORTANT!!! Only a doctor is able to prescribe effective and safe means for the baby, since the treatment has a certain specificity. If in acute period conduct complete treatment, the fungus dies and leaves antibodies to most subspecies of "its fellows".

Features of treatment

Many pediatricians and pediatric mycologists recommend that parents use both and. With this approach, the treatment of thrush in children on the lips is faster, the risk of recurrence is practically reduced to zero. But it is not necessary to completely replace medicines with decoctions of herbs or other means drawn from the "grandmother's experience".

The explanation for this is simple - modern world all microorganisms have undergone significant changes, mutated. They adapt even to the strongest medications, what can we say about decoctions from or solutions of soda, which our ancestors were saved with.

Medicines

Treatment should be complete and comprehensive in order to completely rid the baby of the disease, relieve discomfort. First of all, preparations are used to remove plaque and cleanse mucous membranes before applying antimycotic agents:

• suspension of Pimafucin;
• iodine in the form of an aqueous solution;
• Lugol.

These compounds not only remove plaque well, but also disinfect the surface.

• Clotrimazole;
• Ketoconazole;
• nystatin drops;
• Mikomax and some others.

In case of complications and progression of the process, systemic antimycotics are prescribed:

• Diflucan;
• Itraconazole.

Very important! All medications, especially systemic ones, should be prescribed only by the attending physician. The specialist will take into account the age and weight of the baby, calculate the optimal dosage, and without fail will monitor treatment in dynamics.

Folk remedies

Thrush on the lips of a child under one year old usually spreads to all mucous membranes in the oral cavity. She delivers baby severe discomfort. To relieve soreness and speed up the healing process will help the means "from the home first aid kit".

1. . Two small spoons of soda are taken in a glass of water at a comfortable temperature. Sponges and the area around the mouth should be wiped with this liquid several times a day. The same tool can be used to treat the affected surface before using the medicine.
2. Herbal decoctions for relief and pain. , sage leaves, oak bark fit the best.
3. Bee products. But they should be used with extreme caution, as they are strong allergens. In addition, honey is generally not recommended for children under one year of age. However, it is quite possible to use a propolis product or tincture diluted in water to wipe the affected areas.
4. Viburnum or cranberry juice(freshly squeezed). They are good for wiping surfaces both before applying antimycotics and at intervals to relieve pain.
5. enjoys great popularity sea ​​buckthorn oil. It will help soften the skin and mucous membranes, eliminate dryness and prevent cracking that causes bleeding.

Before consulting a pediatrician or mycologist is required!

General scheme

It takes from a week to two, depending on the stage of the pathology. It is important to consider that the use of prescribed drugs according to the scheme must be continued even after the disappearance of all symptoms. This approach guarantees a complete cure and elimination of the risk of recurrence or chronicity of the process.

• surface treatment with anti-scaling agents. Manipulation prepares the affected mucous membranes before applying the medicine. Thus, the layer of mushroom mycelium is removed, the mucous membranes are cleared, and they absorb active substances well;
• an antimycotic agent prescribed by a doctor is applied. It is necessary to process with cotton or gauze swab(sterile), thoroughly soaked in the preparation.

Manipulations are carried out several times a day, it is usually recommended to carry them out after each feeding. But not immediately, so as not to cause vomiting in the child, but after 15-20 minutes.

Do not give your child anything to eat or drink for at least half an hour. If folk remedies are used in parallel, the time interval should be at least 40 minutes after antimycotic treatment.

Prevention of candidiasis of the lips in children

Prevention is always easier than cure. Moreover, preventive measures in this case are aimed at general strengthening defensive forces baby, protecting him from harmful external factors.

1. Hygiene. This is the first and most important rule. Compliance with all necessary measures parents in contact with their child.
2. Processing of personal belongings of the child - bottles, cups, spoons. Also keeping in perfect cleanliness and ironing, especially for a newborn.
3. Treatment of toys with disinfectant solutions. Not recommended for small children Stuffed Toys or those that cannot be subjected heat treatment or by washing in special antiseptic solutions.
4. General strengthening procedures - hardening, walks on fresh air(preferably in any weather, but without fanaticism), clothing for the season.

And most importantly - rational and quality food. If it is breastfeeding, then the mother should carefully monitor her diet, make it varied, safe and useful not only for herself, but also for the baby.

Further, parents should pay attention good nutrition of his offspring. But you should not succumb to the "provocations" of your beloved child and spoil him too much. big amount sweets and products with food chemistry. This will not bring anything good to the growing organism.

Any deviation in the health of the child causes concern. Often in babies, a whitish coating of a different nature appears on the lips and oral mucosa - from specks to complete tissue coverage. White plaque on the lips of a baby is a symptom of changes in the child's body, accompanied by additional features or being an independent phenomenon.

Formed from excreted fluid biological environment human (saliva, digestive juice) or accumulation of bacteria.

The appearance of white plaque in an infant may indicate the presence of a disease in the body, caused natural factors. Unsafe reasons:

• dysbacteriosis;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• fungal formations;
• malfunctions nervous system;
• the presence of an infection in the body;
• weakening of the immune system;
• diabetes;
• diseases of the oral cavity;
• taking certain types of antibiotics.

White, educated by natural causes, appears due to:

• early introduction of complementary foods;
• feeding and regurgitation;
• poor oral hygiene;
• teething (plaque is also formed on the tongue).

It is possible to determine the cause of the formation of whitish formations during the diagnosis at a pediatrician's appointment.

What can indicate

White lips in a child may indicate the presence of viruses or infections - tonsillitis, flu, measles, chickenpox and others. With this form, plaque appears on the lips inside and on the tongue. This is accompanied by fever, restlessness of the newborn and bad breath.

With diseases of a fungal nature (thrush), pale dots resembling sores form on the tongue and palate of the child. There is swelling and redness in the oral cavity. There is a lesion of the mucous membrane, the baby changes taste sensations, eating is accompanied by a burning sensation.

Violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract system makes itself felt by the formation of white grains. With constipation and poisoning, a dense film forms on the tongue white color. Dysbacteriosis is indicated by the complete coverage of the tongue with a light film. Liver, gallbladder adds yellow and gray tones to spots.

Vitamin deficiency in the baby's body is manifested by a white coating, cracks in the corner of the mouth. allergic reactions that have arisen on medical preparations(a number of antibiotics), accompanied by swelling, itching and redness of the mucosa.

Plaque can talk about disorders of the nervous system. It is distributed unevenly over the tongue and the surface of the lips, with a thickening along the edges. In diabetes mellitus, the symptoms are accompanied by dryness of the mucous membrane, the formation of ulcers.

When there's no reason to worry

White lips in babies may be the norm. After breastfeeding, a milky strip remains on the lips of the baby, which disappears within a few minutes. The same phenomenon is observed in children who eat mixtures. On the tongue inside cheeks and palate curdled lumps may remain when regurgitation. You can remove them yourself using sterile gloves or a bandage.

If, after cleaning, plaque forms again, this is a reason to contact a pediatrician. It is necessary to monitor the manifestation accompanying symptoms- refusal to eat, frequent strong crying, fever.

Treatment

Treatment of this deviation in infants is carried out depending on the cause that caused plaque and is prescribed by the attending physician. If white formations appeared due to thrush, it is necessary to disinfect all toys, nipples and jars of the child. Before feeding, mothers should treat their breasts with Mirasmistin. It is necessary to make adjustments to the nutrition of mother and baby:

• exclude sweets, mushrooms, dairy products, black tea, coffee;
• add vegetables to your diet boiled eggs, buckwheat, fish, boiled meat.

The infant's oral cavity should be treated with a 1% soda solution and plaque should be removed with a piece of sterile bandage soaked in warm water. Children from 6 months are prescribed Futsis DT, Fluconazole or Diflucan. At this age, instead of a soda solution, it is allowed to rinse your mouth with Miramistin. For children from a year old, Nistatit is prescribed (in the form of an ointment or tablets). It is recommended to remove plaque with the anti-candida remedy "Candide". Some drugs for thrush in children can only be used from 3-5 years old, you should not buy them yourself at a pharmacy. It is better to seek help from a doctor and be treated with prescribed means.

If the reason infectious nature, along with preventive methods, treat the infection. After its removal from the body, plaque will cease to form. The same goes for weakening the immune system.

Need to strengthen immune system child, following the recommendations of the pediatrician in nutrition and taking fortifying agents.

How to help a baby

If it is not possible to contact a doctor in the near future, you need to disinfect all objects that may come into contact with the baby's mucous membrane. The formation of plaque causes a feeling of itching and burning, it is necessary to stop the growth of bacteria that provoke these symptoms. It is necessary to regularly clean the lips and oral cavity of the child from white spots.

In case of delayed correct treatment, the baby may begin a number of complications: stomatitis, inflammatory formations (pimples, blisters), swallowing pain. As soon as possible, you should visit a doctor to prevent the progression of the bacterial flora.

When to See a Doctor

If a child has a whitish discharge that is not provoked by natural factors, you should definitely see a doctor. You should not postpone your visit if:

• the baby refuses to eat or begins to cry during feeding;
• the temperature is high;
• the child cries all the time for no reason;
• cracks formed in the corners of the mouth;
• dryness of the mucosa and peeling of the lips are noted;
• sour smell from the mouth;
• restless sleep;
• weight loss.

When whitish discharge is eliminated, sores may open that will bleed, deliver the baby pain. With such symptoms, treatment should be started as soon as possible.

To prevent the occurrence of plaque and bacteria entering the baby's body, sterility must be observed. Be sure to rinse the nipples and jars well, do not allow the child to touch his face with dirty hands. The infection can also be transmitted from parents if they are carriers of the virus or fungus. You should carefully take care of your health, especially for nursing mothers.

Thrush is a common disease among children of any age, especially infants.

A large number of microorganisms in the oral cavity.

Under favorable conditions for them, they begin active development. Thrush is provoked by fungi of the genus Candida. These microorganisms are moderate amount are part of the microflora. But the excess of their level entails consequences.

How to recognize the disease in a child and start treatment?

Thrush on the lips of a child often occurs. Especially if the baby is breastfed. Why is this happening? The main cause of thrush is a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system.

The body of the child does not yet have fully formed immunity. Even minor microorganisms can harm the baby.

Pediatricians note that the factor of inadequate hygiene of the child and mother is important. Young parents must ensure the cleanliness of the child.

It is important to rinse your mouth regularly after breastfeeding. Maternal hygiene plays an important role. A woman should wash her nipples with a special solution before feeding. The same should be done after the feeding procedure. Fungi of the genus Candida can remain on a woman's chest and constantly infect the baby.

Often, thrush is transmitted to the child during childbirth. If a woman has not cured genital candidiasis before the birth, when passing through the birth canal, the thrush affects the baby.

The danger is medical staff V maternity ward. One touch is enough dirty hands to the child so that pathogenic microorganisms attach to the baby.

Among other factors that provoke thrush on the lips in children, the following can be noted:

• taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs child or mother;
• avitaminosis;
• viral diseases;
• stomatitis;
• autoimmune diseases;
• dysfunction endocrine system child;
• diabetes;
• dysbacteriosis;
• obesity;
• dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

It is important that the baby and mother eat right. The child's diet should be balanced. IN daily menu must attend fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals.

All kids love sweets. In this case, the more the better. Excessive consumption sweets, sugar, chocolate, pastries, muffins, sweets provokes intestinal dysbacteriosis. Therefore, there is a thrush on the lips.

If the baby is too small and is breastfed, the cause of thrush may be the mother's non-compliance with the diet. A large number of products act as allergens for children. Therefore, thrush on the lips and in the oral cavity is one of the side effects. Noticing this, a woman should switch to strict diet food excluding sweets, smoked meats, fatty foods, yeast products.

It is important to keep nipples, bottles, toys clean. Everything that the child puts in his mouth must be clean. Bath for bathing a child should be individual. Shared bath may have more pathogenic microorganisms. Also, all personal hygiene items should be different for each family member.

Symptoms of candidiasis on the lips of a child

On initial stage development of thrush may not manifest itself in any way. There is one distinguishing symptom, which with 100% probability indicates thrush on the lips. This is a characteristic white coating on the inside and outside lips. The plaque on the lips has a curd-like appearance.

Also, small red spots may appear on the surface of the lips.

Very quickly, plaque spreads to the entire oral cavity. The palate, tongue, cheeks, throat, larynx are affected.

With thrush, the lips swell a little, swell. Sometimes parents notice a slight discharge of bubbles on the lips, the formation of small ulcers.

Among common symptoms, which indicate the presence of thrush in a child, it is worth noting the following:

• capriciousness of the baby;
• poor appetite;
• tearfulness;
• lack of playful mood;
• bad sleep;
• frequent regurgitation immediately after eating.

In the absence of proper treatment, skin lips and oral mucosa become dry. Scales begin to appear, the skin peels off. Cracks on the lips are covered with crusts. The child completely loses his appetite.

The severe stage of thrush on the lips brings discomfort and pain to the baby. When plaque and crusts are removed, minor bleeding. After all, the layer of plaque is dense and adheres to the lips. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to remove the leak.

Symptoms of candidiasis appear slowly. And not necessarily all the signs will be noticeable in the baby. It is especially difficult to recognize thrush by regurgitation. This process is absolutely normal after eating a baby. But normally, you can observe up to 3-4 regurgitations during the day.

With candidiasis, this number increases significantly. A severe form of thrush may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

How to treat thrush on the lips?

Before starting treatment, it is important to diagnose the disease. In most cases, a doctor can make a diagnosis with a simple visual inspection. But the pediatrician is obliged to take the material for research. This will help to establish the type of fungi, their number, resistance to drug antifungal and antibacterial drugs.

The initial stage of thrush on the lips in children is treated local preparations. It is enough to use funds for lung removal white plaque.

In any pharmacy, you can purchase special solutions that are designed to treat candidiasis of the lips and oral cavity. Miramistin solution is very popular.

With this tool, you need to wipe the child's lips and the entire oral cavity up to 6 times a day.

If the baby cannot perform these manipulations on his own, the mother should remove plaque with a cotton pad, bandage or gauze. As a preventive measure, you need to rinse your mouth with a medication.

Many children do not like various medicines. Today there is such a tool as dekamin. It comes in the form of lozenges. The child will think it's sweet, and the population of fungi in the mouth will decrease.

With a severe form of thrush on the lips, oral medications are required in the form of tablets.

They will help eliminate thrush from the inside. After all, candidiasis of the lips is provoked by the presence of thrush and dysbacteriosis in the intestine.

So, the means are popular:

• fluconazole;
• flucostat;
• diflucan;
• fucis;
• miramistin;
• mycomax.

In some cases, the pediatrician may advise the use of antifungal creams. They will help to quickly heal the wounds formed on the surface of the lips.

Such ointments and creams prevent the development of new foci of thrush.

Doctors advise parents to monitor the child's breathing.

So that inhalation and exhalation are carried out only through the nose. Humidity should be sufficient so as not to overdry the mucous membranes.

Hot and cold air should be avoided. If you follow these recommendations, you can avoid the development of cracks in the lips, dryness in the oral cavity will disappear, which will gradually go away.

Alternative methods of treatment of candidiasis on the lips

Can be used to treat thrush in children folk methods. Even representatives traditional medicine it is advised to use a soda solution to eliminate plaque, reduce the number of fungi on the surface of the lips and in the oral cavity.

To prepare such a remedy, you need to dissolve one spoon baking soda in a glass of warm boiled water. The alkaline environment is unfavorable for pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, they are quickly and effectively destroyed. Rinse your mouth with the solution and wipe your lips several times a day.

Sea buckthorn oil is highly effective in the fight against thrush on the lips in children.

You just need to lubricate the child's sponges with oil. Such manipulations are best done before feeding the baby. Decoctions and infusions of such plants help to soothe it, relieve swelling, inflammation, reduce the level of fungi:

• chamomile;
• Oak bark;
• sage;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort.

It is important to establish the protective functions of the body. For this after complete cure from thrush it is necessary to take multivitamin complexes.

Vitamin B12 plays an important role. It is sold in pharmacies in the form of a solution in ampoules, vitamins, tablets. Vitamin B12 in the form of a solution should be used, as well as soda solution.

For preventive purposes, it is worth examining the child regularly. In addition, the child must follow a diet during the treatment of candidiasis. Ration needs to be satiated fermented milk products. And here is the milk pure form should be excluded.

Clothes, bed linen, underwear toys should always be clean. It is better to iron linen and clothes so that under high temperature kill possible bacteria.

Most mothers advise giving babies after two months carrot juice. IN early age a few drops of juice a day are enough. This will help not only prevent the development of thrush, but also nourish the child's body with all essential vitamins, minerals and trace elements.

If breast-feeding baby is impossible for some reason, cereal mixtures should be chosen unsweetened and dairy-free. It can be concluded that thrush on the lips of a child is a common problem.

This is especially true for children under one year old. Prompt treatment guarantees full recovery and strengthening the baby's immune system.

A newborn baby requires increased attention from parents. However, often young mothers and fathers simply do not know how the baby should look in the first months of life, what is normal for him, and what should be of concern. This is especially true for the first child, since young parents have not had such an experience before. Ignorance leads to the fact that any little thing can lead to unnecessary experiences, while serious problem may well go unnoticed.

The only way to avoid mistakes is self-education on the topic of growing up a baby, his health and other subtleties that every parent needs to know. Then they will adequately respond to any non-standard manifestations related to well-being and appearance child, and many problems can be avoided. In this article, we will look at the causes and consequences of the appearance of white plaque in newborns, which often frightens inexperienced parents, although most often it does not pose any threat. But before you understand, in particular, why a white coating appears on the tongue in newborns, you need to know what it should look like. oral cavity the child is normal in order to detect the problem in time.

What does the tongue look like in a healthy newborn?

The newborn's tongue should be pink and shiny. It has small bumps on it. In general, it looks velvety and is evenly colored. The appearance of any plaque on the tongue of a newborn, which does not disappear even after the baby was given water to drink, may signal some kind of problem in the body. Most often, in the first weeks and months of life, a white coating can be found on the tongue of a newborn. What is a white coating on the tongue of a newborn and is it given state dangerous?

White coating on the tongue of a newborn, as already mentioned, may signal different states. In particular, this may indicate diseases such as:

• Dysbacteriosis. In this case, the plaque covers the entire tongue completely.
• Problems with the large intestine. In this case, the plaque will be concentrated on the back of the newborn's tongue.
• Thrush. A sign of thrush is a white coating with grains, which looks like cottage cheese.
• Constipation or poisoning. In this case, the coating on the tongue of the newborn is dense and thick.
• Violation of the liver and gallbladder. Yellow and gray spots appear on the baby's tongue against a white coating.
• Stomatitis. It can also cause plaque in a newborn.

As you can see, the reasons causing the appearance plaque in newborns, quite a lot.

White coating on the lips of a newborn

In addition to the appearance of plaque on the tongue, sometimes mothers notice a white coating on the lips of a newborn. Most often, such a plaque in a newborn is a consequence of thrush. Thrush is a fungal disease caused by certain kind fungus, candida. This fungus is normally present in gastrointestinal tract at healthy person, but under the influence of certain factors, it begins to multiply rapidly, as a result of which thrush develops. One of the factors provoking its appearance may be, for example, a decrease in immunity. Most often, a white coating on the lips of a newborn caused by candidiasis does not cause much concern to the baby, but this disease still needs to be treated.

Usually, pediatricians recommend wiping the baby's lips with a soda solution. It is also necessary to take antifungal drugs assigned by a specialist. In the treatment of thrush, folk remedies are often used. For example, it is recommended to rinse the baby's mouth with water and honey. To prepare a solution in 1 tsp. honey is added half a teaspoon of boiled water, after which the mixture is heated in a water bath. Before use, the solution must be cooled. As a preventive measure for thrush, it is recommended to give the baby regular water after each feeding. boiled water so that no traces of milk or milk formula remain in the mouth.

It must be remembered that if a baby has thrush, you should not only treat his lips and oral cavity, but also give increased attention hygiene. Everything that gets into the mouth of a child should be subject to special treatment. This applies to both nipples and toys, and mother's breasts. In the latter case, you can use soda solution, special preparations presented in pharmacies. Nipples, bottles and toys must be boiled. In addition, it is recommended to undergo treatment with antifungal drugs and the mother of the baby.

White plaque in a newborn girl

Speaking of plaque in newborns, one cannot but say that white plaque can appear not only in the mouth, but also on the genitals. White plaque in a newborn girl on the labia is the result of a sexual crisis. This is the process of purification and adaptation of the child's body. Thus, the body of a little girl gets rid of excess estrogen. As a rule, such a white coating in newborn girls is observed for 2 weeks, and then gradually washed off. As a rule, such discharge does not bother newborns. You should consult a doctor if you notice a child's obvious anxiety associated with white bloom.

Usually no plaque is used to remove plaque. additional funds. Enough to regularly wash the baby warm water in the direction from the labia to the pope, so that intestinal microflora did not enter the vagina. For similar procedure better use boiled water. Do not use soap or other detergents in order to wash off plaque faster, as it performs protective function. Normally, such a plaque on the labia of a newborn girl can remain for 8 weeks. If the discharge appeared in an older girl, she must be shown to the doctor.

The presence of white plaque on the lips of a child, on the tongue and inside the oral cavity indicates that the newborn is sick with thrush. The fungus manifests itself in both boys and girls very often - in every second baby. Absence timely treatment fungal disease can lead to serious complications, so every parent should know how to deal with whitish plaque, and what preventive measures should be taken.

What is a white coating on the lips of a child

If you began to notice white lips in a baby, then you can be sure that this is thrush. Candidiasis is the medical name for a disease caused by the fungus Candida. This disease is the most common among fungal infections, children are susceptible to it due to weak immunity. If treated in time, the development of the fungus is easy to stop, but if the problem is ignored, thrush in infants can give serious complications.

Reasons for the appearance

Candidiasis is often transmitted to a child from adults, according to statistics, 70% of people are infected with thrush and are its carriers. The disease can be transmitted different ways, from handling the navel to kissing the baby. The main causes of the onset of the disease in children:

• during contact between an adult and a child;
• when processing the umbilical cord in a newborn;
• during breastfeeding;
• through the birth canal;
• through household items (toys, underwear, etc.).

White patches on the lips of the baby

white film on the tongue in newborns in the period from 0 to 1.5 months is common, the sky, mouth or lips may turn white after milk, because. saliva production in the baby is still low. But when whitish spots do not go away, they roll into lumps, a layer of white plaque appears on the tongue, in the mouth and on the cheeks, it can be argued that the baby has candidiasis.

Thrush in a newborn can be observed as when consumed breast milk, as well as artificial feeding. Nursing mothers with thrush must observe strict hygiene, otherwise the fungus will be transmitted to the child through the nipple. If the newborn is fed with artificial mixtures, then you need to pay attention to the amount of sugar in the composition, the Candida fungus actively develops when it high content.

Factors affecting the onset of the disease

Candida bends live in the body of almost every person, but they do not always lead to the development of thrush. The following factors can provoke a disease in a child:

• transferred colds, SARS;
• internal chronic diseases;
• diabetes;
• appearance of the first teeth.

Also, the development of the fungus is affected by external factors, such as:

• contacts of the baby with infected adults;
• artificial feeding;
• prematurity;
• toys, household items with a fungus that has settled on them;
• non-observance of hygiene by a nursing mother.

Treatment

Best Option treatment is a combination of drug treatment and folk methods proven over the years. Thrush on the lips of a baby is treated with antifungal drugs; first you need to remove white plaque on the lips of the child and other areas, it is recommended to wipe the spots with special solutions: Lugol's solution, Pimafucin suspension. If candidiasis has caused complications of internal organs, then doctors may prescribe treatment with antibiotics and systemic medicines.

Thrush on the lips of a child can be in three stages: mild, moderate and severe. If at the first stage the baby does not have anxiety, temperature, but only the appearance of curdled secretions more often on the lower parts of the lips, then you can not panic and use the methods traditional medicine. But if the child has the entire mucous membrane of the oral cavity, the mouth and lips are covered with a dense white coating, while there is a temperature, pain and itching are possible, then immediately consult a doctor.

Medical treatment

The main thing in the treatment of thrush in a child is the treatment of the oral cavity with solutions of soda and antifungal drugs. Up to 6 months is the basis of treatment, since pills are not prescribed at this age. But for boys and girls older than six months, such treatment is a mandatory component of treatment. Table medicines applied according to age period:

	Facilities
Up to 6 months	treatment of the affected oral cavity with a one percent soda solution; Candide solution (use only as directed by a doctor)
After 6 months	Miramistin and Candide solution are used to treat affected areas; antifungal drugs Fluconazole or Diflucan (for moderate and acute form disease)
Over 1 year old	treatment with Miramistin, Lugol's solution or Nystatin. Nystatin can be used in tablets, it is better to crush it beforehand; if the disease causes discomfort in the child (itching or pain inside the mouth), antihistamines can be used

Antifungal drugs

Pimafucin is a drug designed to fight fungi, including Candida. Available in tablets, in the form of a cream, in drops, vaginal suppositories for the treatment of thrush in girls, suspensions. Advantages - practically does not cause adverse reactions. Disadvantages - expensive, there are no analogues on the market that fully correspond to the drug.

Nystatin - antifungal agent for the prevention and treatment of candidiasis. It is produced in tablets and granules, a suspension is prescribed for children. The action of the drug is local, not absorbed into the blood. Advantages - easily tolerated, effective and safe for children, low cost. Disadvantages - Requires long-term use, has little effect.

Candida solution is an antifungal agent used to treat thrush in children. Advantages - no side effects, can be used even for newborns, highly effective, does not require long-term use. Disadvantages - not identified.

Folk remedies

Treatment with home methods for candidiasis is very effective, often doctors themselves advise using herbal decoctions. Thrush in a child can be treated:

Calendula. A decoction of flowers is used to treat the white areas of the lips and the oral cavity inside several times a day, the procedure is carried out carefully so as not to damage the mucous membrane of the child, the decoction relieves inflammation, heals wounds.

Soda. 1% consistency of soda solution is applied to the affected areas, alkaline reaction breaks down the candida fungus.

Chamomile. Initially, the baby's mucous membrane is wiped with a solution of soda, then you need to remove the plaque chamomile infusion.

Potassium permanganate. Make a pink solution and treat areas with raids 3-4 times a day.

Prevention of thrush in newborns

Candida fungi cause great harm health of children, contribute to a decrease in immunity, therefore, in order to protect the child from thrush, it is recommended to take preventive measures. Always follow your baby's oral hygiene so as not to introduce bacteria (through unwashed hands, dirty toys, nipples, etc.). Parents should also always carefully observe hygiene when in contact with the child, maintain order in the house.

Watch the baby's nutrition, children who suckle the breast can become infected from the mother's nipple, it is advisable that the breast be treated with a soda solution before feeding. The baby can bite the nipple, after which it will begin to bleed, at which point the infection is transmitted from mother to child through the wounds. Watch the level of sugar in your diet, candida fungi actively develop in a "sweet" environment.

Photo of thrush on the lips of a baby

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