Sweet cough tablets. How to treat a cough if it does not go away

Cough is a protective, reflex reaction of the body aimed at mechanically cleansing the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from a variety of irritants.

Most often, cough occurs as a result of an acute or chronic inflammatory process (bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, etc.) occurring with significant swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

It is necessary to treat a cough only according to its type (it can be dry or wet) since the drug treatment for each of them is significantly different from each other.

It is recommended to begin treatment of cough immediately when it develops; however, it is strictly not recommended to delay it, which can significantly provoke further exacerbation and a possible rapid transition to a chronic (protracted) stage that is more dangerous for the body.

Also, today, many effective traditional methods of treatment that promote anti-inflammatory effects are actively used to combat cough.

If you have a prolonged and frequent cough (more than 2-3 weeks), you should definitely consult a pulmonologist or therapist, and also, if necessary, undergo fluorography of the lungs in order to exclude the possible development of quite dangerous diseases of the respiratory system of the body (pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.) .).

Treatment of long-term dry cough should be carried out comprehensively with mandatory and regular use of medicinal antitussives, as well as the use of various folk and physiotherapeutic methods of treatment (inhalation, UHF, chest massage, electrophoresis, mustard plasters).

To begin treatment of a dry cough, it is necessary to determine the main cause that caused it (colds, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.). For this, it is recommended to consult with a qualified general practitioner or pulmonologist, since self-medication in this case is strictly not recommended (can significantly complicate further progression of the disease).

The main stage of drug treatment of dry cough is its effective transformation into a wet (wet) form with the release of a sufficient amount of sputum and mucus that has collected in the respiratory tract, causing frequent attacks of dry cough.

If the cause of an annoying dry cough is laryngotracheitis or tracheitis, then in this case the cough can be triggered by even the slightest inhalation of air, since the mucous membrane of the trachea is significantly inflamed.

Medicines for the treatment of dry cough

  • codeine-based antitussives(Codterpin, Codelac, Omnitus, Libexin, Codeine, Tusuprex, Glycodin) it is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. in a day. These drugs have a good antitussive effect, capable of relieving even a very strong, painful dry cough;
  • B-blockers of the cough center(stoptusin, bronchicum, flavamed, sinekod) can quickly reduce a strong, annoying dry cough. Medications are available both in the form of tablets and syrup. The main course of treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician depending on the specific disease, and it should not exceed more than 10-14 days;
  • antiviral drugs(novirin, amixin, aflubin, amizon, anaferon, etc.) are used if the dry cough has a viral etiology (develops very quickly and is accompanied by the main symptoms of ARVI or influenza). It is recommended to take medications immediately when a dry cough develops, 1-2 t. 2-4 r. per day depending on the specific antiviral drug;
  • antibiotics(azithromycin, amoxil, sumamed, erythromycin, tigeron, chloramphenicol, biseptol) are prescribed by the attending physician when quite serious inflammatory processes develop in the respiratory tract (acute bronchitis, pneumonia). Taking antibiotics on a self-prescribed basis is highly discouraged, since this can only aggravate the progression of the disease; antibacterial agents should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor, depending on the severity of the progression of the disease, as well as in the presence of secondary complications. The average course of antibiotic treatment is 5-7 days at a medicinal dose of no more than 1 t. 1-2 r. per day after meals;
  • anti-inflammatory drugs(seratta, ibuprofen, mucaltin) are used in the complex treatment of long-term dry cough. Medicines can relieve the inflammatory process at the very source of inflammation of the respiratory tract. These drugs are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, 1 t. 2-3 r. per day after meals, the course of treatment averages 7-10 days;
  • antihistamines(suprastin, L-Cet) are prescribed to accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect, 1 t. 1 r. per day after meals for 5-7 days;
  • vitamins(ascocil, dekamevit) allow you to further strengthen the human body’s immunity during the inflammatory process, it is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. per day for approximately 7-10 days;
  • antipyretics(panadol, paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin) if the temperature rises above 38 degrees. The average daily dose of medications is 1-2 tons after meals. Temperature up to 38 degrees. knocking down is not recommended, since at this time the body’s immunity must fight the infection on its own.

Attention: improper self-medication of a prolonged dry cough can lead to a large accumulation of sputum in the respiratory tract of the body with possible subsequent descent into the lower parts of the lungs with the development of severe pneumonia, so you should always consult a doctor.

Physiotherapeutic treatment of dry cough

In order to significantly accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect with the subsequent elimination of dry cough, it is recommended that all patients undergo various methods of physiotherapy.

Physiotherapeutic methods for treating cough significantly speed up the healing process due to local improvement of blood circulation in the tissues of the respiratory tract, thereby relieving the inflammatory process much faster.

Effective methods of physiotherapy in the treatment of dry cough are:

  • inhalations - allow you to warm up the entire mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, thereby significantly reducing the inflammatory process. For inhalation, you can use various anti-inflammatory herbs (linden flowers, St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula), which should be added to hot water for inhalation. Also, soda (1 tbsp), salt (1 tsp), as well as iodine (1-2 drops) have a good antibacterial effect, which should be added to the container for inhalation. You need to breathe the hot vapors of these medicinal components for at least 10-15 minutes. at least 2-3 r. in a day;
  • UHF – has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, warming up the entire cavity of the body’s respiratory tract well, significantly relieving the inflammatory process;
  • chest massage - can significantly improve local blood circulation in the chest, while relieving the inflammatory process. It is recommended to massage 1-2 rubles. per day for at least 5-7 days;
  • electrophoresis is one of the best physiotherapeutic methods for treating cough, which is based on long-term heating of the inflamed area of ​​the body with heat rays, thanks to which local blood circulation significantly improves, and also reduces the area of ​​the inflammatory process;
  • Medical cups can significantly improve blood circulation in the respiratory system, and also quite effectively relieve the inflammatory process. It is recommended to place jars 1 p. per day on the inflamed area of ​​the chest.

Before undertaking any of the above physical therapy methods, you should definitely consult a doctor to prevent possible complications.

Traditional methods of treating dry cough

Traditional methods for the complex treatment of dry cough contribute to a significant acceleration of the anti-inflammatory effect. With the help of various folk remedies, you can quickly relieve even a very strong, painful dry cough.

Effective methods of alternative treatment for dry cough:

  • Pour boiling water over several small branches of pine needles, leave for about 3-4 hours, after which the resulting decoction must be thoroughly strained and cooled. You need to use 1 tbsp. 2-3 r. per day after meals for 7-10 days. This folk remedy helps very well with a strong, dry cough. It is also recommended to carry out steam inhalations with a warm decoction of pine needles, which are very helpful for coughing;
  • Melt a few tablespoons of sugar in a warm frying pan and wait until it hardens. Dissolve in mouth 4-5 r. in a day. This remedy coats the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract well, while the dry cough goes away quite quickly;
  • The use of honey has always been an excellent folk remedy in the treatment of both dry and wet coughs. It is recommended to eat honey at least 2-3 times a day. per day 1-2 tbsp. best with hot milk or tea. This folk remedy helps to quickly reduce severe cough due to enveloping the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
  • It is recommended to drink warm milk in small sips for at least 3-4 r. per day for prolonged cough. Milk quickly coats the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, thereby reducing cough. It is best to drink milk with honey, which will significantly improve the anti-inflammatory effect.

Also, with a prolonged dry cough, the patient is recommended to significantly increase the amount of warm liquid consumed (water, compote, tea, fruit juice, juice, still mineral water, herbal decoctions) which will significantly accelerate the removal from the body of accumulated phlegm and mucus in the respiratory tract of the body. It is recommended to drink at least 2-2.5 liters daily. warm liquid.

Treatment of wet cough is carried out comprehensively with the use of expectorants and sputum-thinning medications, as well as using various folk and physiotherapeutic methods, based on local improvement of blood circulation in the respiratory tract of the body.

As a rule, a wet cough is always a little easier than a dry one, but patients are still advised to consult with a general practitioner or pulmonologist to prescribe the necessary antitussive or expectorant medications.

The most effective antitussive cough medications are herbal remedies, which have much fewer side effects.

For prolonged wet cough, it is recommended to drink as much warm liquid as possible (at least 2-2.5 liters per day) to speed up the removal of accumulated mucus in the cavities of the bronchi or lungs. It is best to drink warm hot milk with honey, compote, warm water, juice, herbal infusions, fruit juice, etc.

It is recommended to regularly ventilate the patient’s room, and, if possible, change bed linen daily. Nutrition during illness should be balanced and complete, containing a sufficient amount of vitamins (fruits and vegetables) in order to further strengthen the immune system.

Medications for the treatment of wet cough

  • expectorants(marshmallow, herbion, pertusin, thermopsis, bromhexine, ambrobene, lazolvan) promoting effective liquefaction and removal of accumulated mucus in the respiratory tract of the body. Medicines can be taken both in tablet form and in syrup. The main course of treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician, on average it lasts 7-10 days;
  • mucolytics(ACC, abrol, carbocisteine, ambroxol) have an astringent and effective antitussive effect, promoting the rapid dilution of sputum and mucus. You need to take medications 2-3 times. per day after meals for 5-7 days;
  • antihistamines(loratadine, L-Cet, suprastin) are prescribed in the complex treatment of prolonged cough in order to relieve the inflammatory process in the respiratory system. It is recommended to take 1 t. 1-2 r. per day strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

Comprehensive treatment of wet cough includes the use of physiotherapeutic methods of treatment (steam inhalation, hot foot baths, cupping, UHF, electrophoresis, compresses on the chest cavity) that significantly improve local blood circulation in the respiratory tract, thereby facilitating elimination much faster accumulated phlegm and mucus.

Folk remedies for wet cough

  • hot milk with honey is one of the most effective folk remedies for treating wet cough. Milk contains a sufficient amount of medicinal substances that thin phlegm and mucus, which help to quickly reduce cough. You need to drink milk with honey regularly, at least 2-3 times a day. per day after meals. This remedy has a good enveloping effect, thereby reflexively relieving a prolonged cough;
  • Badger fat is an excellent folk remedy for wet coughs. It is recommended to take 1 tsp. 2 r. per day after meals, the average course of treatment is approximately 5-7 days. You can also rub a small layer of badger fat over the entire chest cavity, which will significantly accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect. After this, it is recommended to wrap yourself warmly and lie down for a while so that the fat is well absorbed. Thanks to this folk method, the dilution and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract of the body significantly increases;
  • Lemon juice must be carefully mixed into 30 ml. liquid honey, after which the resulting mixture should be consumed 2-3 r. per day 1 tsp. in 20-30 minutes. before meals. The average course of treatment is 7-10 days, until the wet cough completely stops.
  • Pour boiling water over a small sprig of pine needles, let it cool slightly, after which it is recommended to cover your head well with a towel and breathe in the warm fumes for at least 10-12 minutes. It is recommended to repeat this procedure 2-3 times. in a day. Steam inhalation with pine needles significantly improves local blood circulation in the bronchi, while accelerating the removal and cleansing of accumulated sputum and mucus from the respiratory tract.

How to treat a severe cough?

A frequent, strong, painful cough produces a lot of unpleasant, painful sensations in the chest, so its treatment should be started immediately when it first occurs.

Treatment of a severe cough should be carried out depending on the main cause that provoked it (laryngotracheitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) using the most effective antitussive drugs, as well as many folk and physiotherapeutic methods.

To begin treatment for a severe cough, it is necessary to determine its type (dry or wet) since the treatment for each of them has a significant difference in the use of certain medications.

If you have a painful, strong cough, you should definitely consult a doctor, since it can cause a fairly serious inflammatory process in the respiratory tract (acute bronchitis, pneumonia).

The patient must necessarily increase the volume of daily fluid intake to 2-2.5 liters in order to accelerate the reduction of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract of the body. To do this, it is recommended to regularly drink hot tea with honey, raspberries, various herbal decoctions, compote, fruit juice, juice, and warm water.

Medicines for severe cough

  • centrally acting antitussive drugs (stoptusin, herbion, codelac, sinupret, codeterpin, ambrobene, rotokan) can quickly and effectively relieve severe coughs by blocking the nerve receptors of the cough center. It is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. per day after meals for 7-10 days;
  • mucolytics (ACC, mucoltin, tonsilgon, carbocisteine) have a good astringent and antitussive effect. Medicines should be taken 1 t. 1-2 r. a day after meals;
  • expectorants (lazolvan, purtusin, ambroxol, polydex, marshmallow, thermopsis, linkas) can effectively dilute and remove accumulated sputum and mucus from the respiratory tract. It is recommended to take 2-3 r. per day after meals. The course and dose of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician depending on the situation;
  • anti-inflammatory (eucabal, Dr. Mom) agents in the form of ointments, which are recommended to be rubbed daily (preferably before bed) on the patient’s chest. This drug can significantly accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect, while significantly reducing cough;
  • antibiotics (amoxicillin, erythromycin, amoxil, tigeron, biseptol) are recommended to be taken in the event of the development of fairly serious bacterial complications (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) 1 t. 2-3 r. per day, average course of treatment is 5-7 days;
  • anti-inflammatory drugs (seratta, ibuprofen) will significantly speed up the relief of the inflammatory process in the affected part of the respiratory tract. You need to take 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day;
  • vitamins (decamevit, ascocil, undevit) can significantly strengthen the patient’s immune system. It is recommended to take 1 t. 2-3 r. per day for 7-10 days.

Attention: Before taking any medications for a severe cough, it is recommended to consult a doctor to prevent the possible development of unwanted allergic complications.

Traditional and physiotherapeutic methods for treating severe cough

When treating any type of cough, especially severe cough, all patients are advised to undergo various physiotherapeutic procedures based on local improvement of blood circulation in the respiratory tract, due to which the area of ​​the inflammatory process is significantly reduced, and, accordingly, the painful cough goes away much faster.

The most effective physiotherapeutic methods are steam inhalations with the addition of soda (1 tbsp), salt (1 tsp) and 1-2 iodine or various anti-inflammatory herbs. Also, inhalations with inhalation of pine needles, which have excellent anti-inflammatory properties, are very effective. It is recommended to carry out steam inhalations with a strong cough regularly, at least 3-4 times. per day for 5-7 days or more.

Thanks to the inhalation of warm air, the accumulated mucus in the respiratory tract is quite effectively diluted, and it begins to be eliminated from the body much faster.

In addition to inhalations, the patient is recommended to warm up the chest using UHF therapy and electrophoresis, which contribute to a good anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to apply warm compresses or mustard plasters to the inflamed area of ​​the chest, which have an excellent anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect.

Also, today the pepper patch is very popular and effective, which can be applied to the chest for more than 1-2 days, while it will constantly warm up the inflamed area of ​​the chest cavity, relieving the inflammatory process in the affected area.

If a painful cough occurs, the patient is advised to regularly steam his feet with sea salt added to hot water, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. The procedure should be carried out daily, preferably 1-1.5 hours before bedtime, but only if the person does not have a high temperature, at which this procedure is strictly contraindicated.

The best folk remedies for a severe cough are:

  • Hot milk with honey has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect in various inflammatory diseases of the body's respiratory tract. It is recommended to drink in small sips, at least 3-4 r. in a day. Drinking warm milk significantly reduces the inflammatory process in the chest cavity, quickly eliminating a severe cough attack;
  • It is recommended to rub the chest cavity daily with badger fat, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect that relieves the inflammatory process;
  • Grated lemon juice with sugar is a very effective folk method for treating a severe cough. It is recommended to consume 2-3 r. per day after meals;
  • carefully chop the plantain leaves, mix them with liquid honey, and mix everything well again. The resulting mixture should be taken 1 tbsp. 2-3 r. per day before meals. This folk remedy has a good thinning and phlegm-removing effect;
  • melt a few tablespoons of sugar on the stove, cool well, take in small, hard pieces, periodically dissolving them in your mouth. The drug well coats the entire mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and a strong cough is eliminated quite quickly.

Cough treatment in adults should be carried out comprehensively, depending on the duration, nature, as well as its type (dry or wet). You need to start treating a cough immediately when its initial symptoms appear; however, it is strictly not recommended to significantly delay treatment.

In order to speed up the healing process, adults are recommended to carry out physiotherapeutic and traditional methods of treatment that significantly improve local blood circulation in the respiratory tract of the body.

For adults with a prolonged cough, it is recommended to drink large amounts of warm liquid (tea with lemon, hot milk with honey, compote, fruit drink, juice) in order to speed up the removal from the body (including from the cavity of the lungs and bronchi) of accumulated phlegm and mucus, which causes cough. The patient should drink at least 2.5 - 3 liters. warm liquid per day.

During periods of severe coughing, long walks outside should be temporarily limited; it is recommended to ventilate the room daily to provide fresh air. Bed and underwear should be changed regularly.

The most effective antitussive drugs for adults are expectorants (Ambrol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Glycodin, Herbion, Pertusin), mucolytics (ACC, Mucolvan, Mucoltin), cough receptor blockers, which are prescribed for dry cough (Libexin, Codeine, Codelac, Oxeladin, codeterpine), as well as local antitussive drugs (sinupret, trachesan, bronchipret, travisil, gedelix, linkas).

If an adult’s cough is caused by a more severe bacterial disease of the respiratory system (bronchitis, pneumonia), then in this case, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents (amoxil, levofloxacin, erythromycin, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin, tigeron, beseptol, sumamed) can be prescribed.

You can take medications either in the form of tablets or in syrup, which in most cases is much more effective in helping to eliminate an annoying, severe cough.

The course of treatment and dose of the drug should be prescribed by the attending physician or pulmonologist, depending on the severity of the disease, while the average daily dose should not exceed 1 t. 2-3 r. per day after meals, for 5-7 days.

Attention: If you have a prolonged, hacking cough and elevated body temperature in adults, you should definitely consult a doctor to prevent the possible development of unwanted complications.

With a progressive cough in adults, rubbing the chest with eucabal or eucalyptus oil (preferably before bedtime) helps very well; the drug has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, quickly relieving the inflammatory process in the chest area. You can also rub the chest with badger fat, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

As for folk remedies, for prolonged coughs, adults are recommended to carry out steam inhalations with the addition of soda (1 tbsp) and salt (1 tsp), eucalyptus oil or 1-2 k. iodine. Inhalations are allowed only at normal body temperature, since at elevated temperatures, inhaling hot air can significantly complicate the progression of the inflammatory process.

Compresses that need to be applied to the inflamed area of ​​the chest for 1-2 rubles are very effective in combating cough. for a day. Adults are also recommended to steam their feet daily with the addition of sea salt, which has excellent anti-inflammatory properties.

Among the folk remedies for adults, the best way to combat cough is hot milk with honey, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, due to the liquefaction and envelopment of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the inflammatory process is significantly reduced.

A good folk remedy for cough is melted sugar (you need to melt a few tablespoons in a frying pan), which needs to be dissolved in small pieces in solid form throughout the day. This product well envelops the entire cavity of the respiratory tract, while preventing a possible coughing attack. Today it is very effective and one of the best folk remedies for cough.

Also, with a prolonged cough in adults, you can perform steam inhalations with inhalation of pine needles, which perfectly relieve the inflammatory process in the thoracic region. Inhalations should be done regularly, at least 2-3 times. per day for 10-12 minutes. each procedure.

The best results of complex treatment of cough are possible only by combining various traditional methods of traditional medicine (inhalations, compresses, heating, massage) and taking medicinal antitussive and expectorant drugs.

The best cough medicines are libexin, stoptusin, gedelix, ambroxol, tusuprex, ambrobene, ascoril, ACC, broncholitin, eucabal, which can be taken both in tablet form and in syrup (recommended for severe coughs). Medicines have good expectorant, antitussive, and also diluting and removing phlegm and mucus from the bronchi. The course of treatment and dose of the drug are prescribed by the attending physician or pulmonologist, while the average daily dose is 2-3 doses per day after eating (the duration of treatment is no more than 7-10 days).

Among the best folk remedies for coughs are steam inhalations, which are recommended to be carried out regularly, preferably 3-4 r. for a day. Thanks to the inhalation of warm air, the area of ​​the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract is significantly reduced, blood circulation improves locally, and the process of sputum discharge from the bronchial ducts occurs much faster.

For inhalations, you can use various medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus) that promote a rapid expectorant and antitussive effect. It is also recommended to do steam inhalations with the addition of baking soda (1 tbsp), salt (1 tsp), as well as 1-2 parts of iodine, which perfectly relieve the inflammatory process.

If the patient has a strong cough, it is recommended that the patient receive a daily warming massage of the chest (including the back), which significantly improves blood circulation in the bronchi and accelerates the discharge and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. After the massage it is recommended for 30-40 minutes. Cover yourself warmly and lie down for a while.

It is recommended to rub the patient’s chest daily with badger fat or eucalyptus oil (you can use eucabal), which has anti-inflammatory properties. About 1 hour before bedtime, it is advisable to take warm foot baths with the addition of sea salt, which effectively relieves inflammation. It is recommended to place mustard plasters on the chest cavity, which have a good anti-inflammatory and local warming effect.

If you have a strong and prolonged cough, you should drink as much warm liquid as possible every day (preferably warm decoctions, compote, juice) at least 2-2.5 liters. per day to speed up the process of removing collected sputum from the cavity of the lungs and bronchi.

Effective folk remedies for cough:

  • Finely chop 3-4 cloves of garlic, mix them with 30 ml. liquid honey, leave for about 3-4 hours. Take the resulting mixture 1 tbsp. 2-3 r. per day before meals for 7-10 days;
  • Brew several fresh pine twigs with needles with boiling water, perform steam inhalations for 2-3 r. in a day. Thanks to this procedure, the liquefaction and removal of accumulated sputum and mucus from the respiratory tract of the body is significantly improved. This medicinal decoction can also be drunk in small sips several times a day;
  • mix freshly squeezed lemon juice with 20 ml. liquid honey, consume 1 tsp daily. in 20-30 minutes. before meals. The drug helps coat the bronchial mucosa, significantly reducing cough;
  • melt 2-3 tbsp. sugar in a frying pan, cool completely, periodically dissolve in the mouth (especially during severe coughing attacks). This remedy has a good anti-inflammatory effect, and also quickly envelops the mucous membrane of the bronchi and lungs, while relieving the inflammatory process and cough;
  • Add 2-3 parts of iodine to 1 tbsp. boiling water, cool slightly, drink about 1 hour before bedtime. This procedure should be repeated for 5-7 days.

Remember: If the cough does not go away for a long time, you should definitely consult a pulmonologist, and also, if necessary, take an X-ray of the lungs in order to accurately determine the possible cause of a prolonged cough.

How to treat cough in children?

Treatment of cough in children must be carried out only after an accurate determination of the main cause of its development. It is necessary to choose the medications necessary for treatment depending on the duration of the cough and its type (it can be dry or wet), as well as the age of the child.

It is recommended to treat cough in children comprehensively, using various physiotherapeutic methods, as well as regularly taking the necessary medicinal antitussives and expectorants.
It is recommended to provide the child with complete peace of mind, as well as bed rest. It is advisable to ventilate the room daily with sufficient fresh air, and you should also change bed linen regularly.

During the period of illness, it is necessary to consume plenty of warm liquid (warm milk with honey, tea with lemon, raspberries, fruit compote, juice, fruit drink) in a total daily amount of 1-1.2 liters. Thanks to increased fluid intake, the liquefaction and discharge of sputum from the bronchi and lung cavity significantly improves.

The child’s nutrition should be rational and complete, containing a sufficient amount of vitamins and vegetables that are beneficial for the body and strengthen the immune system.

Steam inhalations with chamomile and eucalyptus oil, which exhibit excellent antitussive and expectorant effects that eliminate cough, will help significantly reduce coughing. Inhalations are recommended for children from 4-5 years of age; this procedure is contraindicated for younger children, as it can lead to severe laryngospasm, which is dangerous for the child’s life.

Warm foot baths with the addition of various medicinal herbs or sea salt have a very good antitussive effect. This procedure significantly improves blood circulation in the body, allowing for faster removal of sputum and mucus from the child’s respiratory tract. It is advisable to steam the legs for 30-40 minutes. before sleep.

Also, at night, it is advisable to rub the child’s chest with eucabal, badger fat, or eucalyptus oil, which relieves the inflammatory process in the bronchial cavity. It is necessary to treat a child’s cough after consultation with a qualified pediatrician, since self-medication can significantly aggravate the further progression of the disease.

Cough medicines for children

  • centrally acting drugs for dry cough (codeine, codelac, tusuprex, herbion, dimemorphan) which need to be taken 1 t. 1-2 r. per day, strictly as prescribed by the pediatrician. Medicines are prescribed for an annoying, fairly severe dry cough starting from 2 years of age;
  • expectorants (licorice root, broncholitin, pertusin, sinuprex, thermopsis, flavamed, eucabal, sinecode, marshmallow, broncholitin) that improve the discharge and dilution of mucus in the bronchi. Can be taken either in tablet form or in syrup 1-2 r. per day after meals. Medicines are prescribed by a pediatrician from 2-3 months of age, depending on the specific disease;
  • antitussive combination drugs (libexin, Doctor Mom, levopront, glycerin, prospan) have a reflex antitussive effect and are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician;
  • mucolytics (ACC, ambroxol, herbion, mucolvan, bromhexine, mucoltin, bronchostop) are prescribed to speed up the discharge of sputum from the bronchi, at least 2-3 times. per day after meals. The course of treatment and dose of the drug is prescribed exclusively by the pediatrician, depending on the situation;
  • antihistamines (suprastin, L-Cet) can be prescribed strictly by a pediatrician to accelerate the anti-inflammatory effect, reducing the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
  • antibiotics (levofloxacin, erythromycin, cefotaxime, azithromycin, amoxiclav, augmentin) are indicated for use in cases of fairly severe inflammatory processes in the respiratory system (tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia) strictly as prescribed by a pediatrician;
  • vitamins (univit) help strengthen the child’s immunity during the period of acute inflammatory disease accompanied by cough.

Depending on the age of the child, it is recommended to choose the most suitable and more effective form of the drug for him. Children under 4-5 years of age are recommended to take antitussive drugs in the form of syrup, since they are the safest for their age.

If the child is more than 5-6 years old, then the medicine can already be given, both in tablet form and in syrup, depending on the prescription of the attending physician.

Cough syrup for children

For children under one year old, the best cough syrup is libexin muco, flavamed or prospan, which do an excellent job with both wet and dry coughs. Medicines have a good anti-inflammatory effect, quickly eliminating a child’s cough. You need to give your child syrup 1-2 times a day. per day, after consulting with your pediatrician.

For children from 1 to 2 years of age, Fluditec syrup, Herbion, Doctor Mom, and Ambrobene will help relieve coughs, allowing you to effectively eliminate cough, as well as remove and thin out stagnation of phlegm and mucus in the bronchi and lungs. Medicines contain exclusively medicinal plant substances that perfectly relieve the inflammatory process.

To eliminate cough in children 3-4 years old, it is recommended to use eucabal, licorice root syrup or broncholithin, which exhibit effective antitussive and expectorant effects. You can take these syrups for any form of cough (wet or dry) on average 2-3 r. per day after meals. The average course of treatment and dose of the drug is prescribed exclusively by the attending pediatrician, depending on the disease.

Good cough syrups for children of different ages:

  • dry cough (ambrobene, prospan, broncholitin, codelac phyto) are prescribed with the aim of quickly transitioning a dry cough into a wet one with sputum discharge. Medicines can be used from the age of a child, strictly as prescribed by the attending pediatrician;
  • wet cough (Erespol, Fluditec, Joset, Herbion, Doctor Mom, Alteyka) allows you to normalize and accelerate the discharge of accumulated sputum and mucus in the bronchi. It is recommended to take 2-3 r. per day after meals for 5-7 days.

Remember: Before giving your child any medicated cough syrup, it is strongly recommended to consult a pediatrician to prevent the possible development of unwanted complications.

Folk cough remedies for children

  • 4-5 tbsp. Melt sugar in a warm, hot frying pan, add a little boiling water (about ½ cup), mix everything thoroughly, cool. Give the child 1 tsp. 2 r. per day after meals. The folk remedy quickly and effectively coats the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, relieving even a very strong, annoying cough;
  • It is recommended to drink warm milk with honey at least 4-5 r. per day for at least 5-7 days. It is one of the best folk remedies, which perfectly helps with bronchitis, tracheitis and many other diseases of the respiratory system;
  • boil ½ l. milk, remove it from the heat, then add a little pine buds (no more than 2-3 tbsp), cool completely and let it brew thoroughly (about 2-3 hours). You need to drink the resulting decoction in small sips throughout the day;
  • Mix freshly squeezed lemon juice with a small amount of honey, mix everything thoroughly until smooth, take 1 tsp. 2-3 r. per day after meals. The folk remedy significantly reduces cough due to significant coating of the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
  • 2 tbsp. mix olive oil with 2 tbsp. honey, mix everything thoroughly until smooth, give the child 1 tsp. 2-3 r. per day after meals for 3-5 days.

Before using any folk remedy for cough for children, you should definitely consult with a qualified pediatrician to prevent the possible development of unwanted complications.


Cough is a symptom of many diseases and respiratory problems. It causes inconvenience to people of all ages. For therapy, you need to choose an effective and safe medicine. Some cough remedies are contraindicated for people of certain ages or with special conditions (for example, not all can be taken by children or pregnant women).

We will try to analyze in detail the various means and thus help you choose inexpensive but effective ones.

Children's cough remedies

Choosing cough medicines for children is a difficult moment, because, in addition to the usual contraindications, age must also be taken into account. Many medications are simply contraindicated for safety reasons for children under a certain age.

Key points to pay attention to when purchasing cough medicine for your child:

  1. Try to choose the form of syrups, since the child may not swallow the tablets. In addition, very young children may experience a gag reflex.
  2. Do not use tinctures and syrups containing alcohol. Try to avoid them.
  3. For children, the dose is calculated not quite the same as for an adult. The most commonly used method is to calculate the dose per kilogram of weight.
  4. The safest drugs are herbal ones; they can be not only in the form of tinctures, but also in the form of delicious lozenges.
  5. To prescribe any antitussive medications, you must consult a doctor.

The most popular cough medications in pediatric therapy are:

  1. Breast elixir. Used only for wet cough with sputum. Contains alcohol, so it is not recommended for newborns (up to 1 year of age).
  2. Althaea or plantain- most often in the form of syrup. With their help Dry and wet cough is treated, with viscous sputum. Treatment lasts 2 weeks.
  3. Ivy syrup. It is also available in capsule form, but syrup is recommended for children. The most popular: Gedelix, Gerbion, Prospan. Herbion can even be used to treat newborns.
  4. Mukaltin syrup. Just like with ivy-based medicines, it is not only available in syrup form. However, it is recommended for children in this form. You can treat a child from 1 year of age.
  5. Bromhexine. One of the old but effective remedies. Improves sputum discharge. In the form of syrups, it can be used from 2 months of life.
  6. Ambroxol. One of the most popular remedies. There are many different trade names for syrups containing Ambroxol, all of which are approved for use in children.

Finding suitable and effective women is quite difficult. After all, almost every product has not been tested for safety for pregnant women. However, there are also drugs that can be recommended to the expectant mother. Most of them are of plant origin: Bronchicum, Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Mucaltin, Althea syrup. It must be remembered that cough is a symptom that indicates either a viral or microbial infection. You need to see a doctor and cure the underlying disease.

Treatment of cough in adults

For an adult, choosing the right medicine is already easier than in the case of a child. You only need to pay attention to personal contraindications and the type of symptom (dry or wet). If there are no unnecessary restrictions, then a person can take any means that the doctor recommends to him, and he will have the widest choice.

Dry cough

With dry coughing, sputum does not come out of the bronchi, and the person does not receive relief. On the contrary, a dry cough causes pain in the chest, irritation in the throat, and inflammation of the tonsils. The main goal of drug therapy in this case is to create conditions for the discharge of sputum. The following drugs are suitable for this purpose:

  1. Codelac. This herbal remedy suppresses the cough center, while improving mucus discharge and increasing its viscosity. It is used for very severe coughs that do not provide relief, hacking coughs.
  2. Libexin. A drug with a similar effect. Like Codelac, it suppresses the activity of the cough center. It does not cause addiction, which allows it to be used for almost any group of people.
  3. Cough tablets containing thermopsis. A very old remedy that used to have a popular name - “Tablet for 1 kopeck”. Now such tablets have many names and are always popular among people.
  4. Mukaltin. Tablets and syrup with marshmallow. A herbal preparation that can be used for almost everyone. It is used for completely dry coughs or viscous sputum to improve its discharge. Approved for use in pregnant women.
  5. Ambroxol. The most common remedy these days. Liquefies mucus and quickly relieves irritated mucous membranes. Ambroxol is available in many different trade names. Requires mandatory consultation with a doctor before taking and careful consideration of the dose and treatment regimen.
  6. Bronholitin. Suppresses the cough center. It has many additional effects due to its constituent components. For example, basil oil has a slight calming effect on the nervous system.

A wet cough with a lot of sputum requires reducing its amount. For this, an ideal approach is to liquefy and accelerate its elimination. The following medications will help with this:

  1. Bromhexine. Quite an old remedy, but this has not lost its effectiveness and popularity among people. In addition, it improves the penetration of antibiotics into the bronchi, which is simply irreplaceable in the treatment of bronchitis.
  2. ACC (Acetylcysteine). Also a very popular remedy. Available in different forms, the forms of powders and effervescent tablets are especially popular. But, besides them, there are also ampoule forms for inhalation administration. Improves the removal of mucus from the smallest bronchi, and therefore the effect is observed after the first few uses.

The cough characteristics of a particular patient sometimes require combining mucolytics with expectorants. In this case, a visit to the doctor and monitoring of treatment is necessary.

How to choose a cough medicine

There are some general rules that should be followed when choosing a quality remedy for cough symptoms:

  1. The most important thing: do not use drugs that block the cough center if at least a little phlegm comes out during an attack. With such a cough, it can accumulate in the bronchi, which, as a rule, leads to very serious consequences for the patient.
  2. If there is a lot of sputum, do not use mucolytics (sputum thinners). They will further enhance secretion removal and worsen the situation.
  3. If sputum is difficult to expel, expectorants are the best choice. They enhance the contractions of the bronchial epithelium, which helps the sputum to leave.
  4. Cough suppressants have contraindications. You should consult your doctor before choosing the right medication for you.

There are many different drugs on the market now. This can create the illusion of a huge selection. Whereas if you look closely, you can see that there are very few new products. Most trade names are different versions of long-known products. So, which tablets are better to choose - expensive or cheap?

In this case, it would be best to look not at the price or marketing of a product, but at its effectiveness. It is influenced, first of all, by the quality of raw materials and manufacturing technology. Large international companies inspire the greatest confidence in this regard. However, cheaper generics (substitutes for original drugs), if the correct technology is followed, can be no worse.

Cheap analogues of expensive products

We can give several examples of how the same product can cost differently depending on the manufacturer.

Ambroxol and Lazolvan. In fact, both contain the active ingredient ambroxol. However, the drug under the same name is cheaper than its trade synonym Lazolvan. This is explained by the fact that the second one is not only made at a larger pharmaceutical plant in Europe, but also has a certain markup for the brand. However, there have been cases where a more expensive drug objectively helped better. You need to focus on the reactions of your own body.

Different herbal remedies also have very different prices. As a rule, this is explained by the unique composition of each of them, and the buyer is invited to simply choose the best one according to personal feelings. For example, such products: cheap Pertussin and more expensive ones: Travisil, Doctor Mom and Doctor Theiss.

In general, replacing drugs from the same price category should always be done taking into account the opinions of both the doctor and the patient. The patient, in turn, must focus not only on the cost of the product, but also on his reaction to it.

It is difficult to select the best remedies, because each person chooses a medicine according to personal preferences. They may or may not converge among different groups of people. But at the moment the list of the most recommended drugs looks something like this: Ambroxol, Bromhexine, herbal preparations, Codelac, Libexin. Rarer drugs do not mean “weaker in impact.” Often people simply trust more what their family and friends have used for years.

Also with severe bronchitis, according to. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and has a positive effect on the bronchi.

Folk remedies

As a rule, folk remedies for any disease are not very recognized in clinical practice. But folk remedies have proven themselves well over the years of use. The list of these tools can include:

  1. Various warming up: hot salt, heating pad, physiotherapy. Excellent relief of bronchial tension. But be careful with this method, not only can heating be dangerous due to burns, but it also has the potential to worsen your condition. Your doctor should recommend that you do them if he deems it necessary.
  2. Hot milk with honey and/or mineral water. Take a glass three times a day.
  3. Herbal infusions. Now a lot of ready-made ones are sold, containing marshmallow, coltsfoot, and licorice. Brew 2 tablespoons of the mixture with boiling water and leave for 12 hours. The resulting infusion can be taken one third of a glass three times a day.

The effectiveness of folk remedies should not be misleading. Treatment with folk remedies is self-medication. This means that the use of effective traditional methods still requires the presence of a doctor in the treatment who will know what exactly you are doing in order to be able to control your condition.

Smoker's cough occurs after many years of addiction to cigarettes and tobacco smoking in general. A smoker faced with such a problem often does not know what to do about it or whether to do it at all.

This cough itself occurs from constant irritation of the bronchial receptors by smoke from smoking.

Therefore, the first goal of help for such a symptom is to reduce irritation, soften the throat and relieve spasm. Of course, all these remedies will have only a symptomatic, that is, temporary effect. The main reason here is smoking, and if a person continues to smoke, then, unfortunately, he will not completely get rid of the symptom.

When treating such a cough, you cannot simply use antispasmodics in the hope that the bronchi will be less irritated. As a rule, for such a cough the following are used:

  1. Expectorants. They help remove phlegm accumulated in the bronchi, but intensify attacks. These include: Bromhexine, Ambroxol, herbal preparations Gedelix and Doctor Mom.
  2. Antitussive medications. They relieve the attack as such, but have no effect on cough during long-term treatment. Accepted if a person cannot demonstrate a cough in public. These are usually products such as licorice root (and syrups with it), mint or menthol, propolis.

All other drugs are purely auxiliary and are used as support in therapy.

Many people believe that they themselves can cope with a cough from smoking. This is not true, because a treatment regimen must be selected for each individual person. Each patient has his own period of addiction to cigarettes, his own intensity of smoking and individual body reactions to any drugs and their combinations. And on your own it is very difficult to choose a scheme that will lead to results and will not be a common waste of time and money.

There is no need to overpay for high-quality medicines. There are many medications that are direct analogues of various drugs, and they are no worse than the originals. This is especially true if you need fast-acting, but inexpensive and effective cough medications. Knowing the list of such medications, it is easy to save on the treatment of this symptom and spend 2-4 times less money.

High-quality, but inexpensive and effective drugs for dry cough

If there is no expectoration of sputum, it is necessary to use antitussive medications. They act directly on the centers that are responsible for the occurrence of contractions of the respiratory tract and prevent their irritation. Most of the drugs under consideration also have a mild anesthetic effect, help dilate the bronchi and prevent spasms.

The most effective and cheapest drugs for dry cough:

1. Medicines that simultaneously exhibit anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and antitussive properties, reducing cough reflexes and the viscosity of thick sputum in the bronchi:

  • Bronholitin;
  • Tussin Plus;
  • Butamirat;
  • Lorraine;
  • Prothiazine;
  • Hexapneumin;
  • Herbion with plantain.

2. Medicines that act on peripheral nerve endings and receptors that are located locally in the trachea and bronchial tree:

  • Levopront;
  • Helicidin;
  • Libexin
  • Linkas.

3. Central antitussive drugs that relieve even severe coughing attacks and inflammatory processes with a narcotic component:

  • Hydrocodone;
  • Codeine;
  • Codipront;
  • Demorphan;
  • Codelac.

4. Central antitussive drugs without narcotic ingredients:

  • Tusuprex;
  • Sedotussin;
  • Glauvent;
  • Sinecode;
  • Paxeladine;
  • Falimint;
  • Omnitus.

Good, but inexpensive and effective drugs for wet cough

When the bronchial secretion is already expectorated, it is necessary to facilitate its removal - reduce the viscosity and increase the quantity. A separate group of medications is intended for this, mucolytics and expectorants.

10 most effective drugs for productive cough:

  • Ambroxol;
  • Bromhexine;
  • Ambrobene;
  • Halixol;
  • ACC (Acetylcysteine);
  • Ambrohexal;
  • Herbion primrose syrup;
  • Pertussin;
  • Gedelix;
  • Fluditek.

The following medications have almost the same effect:

  • Ambrosan;
  • Lazolvan;
  • Medovent;
  • Ambrollanazolvan;
  • Bisolvon;
  • Fulpen;
  • Broxin;
  • Letostein;
  • Phlegamine;
  • Sobrerod;
  • sodium bicarbonate, citrate, benzoate and carboxymethylcysteine.

Medicines based on completely natural ingredients are also very popular:

  • Thermopsis cough tablets;
  • Mukaltin;
  • marshmallow syrup;
  • infusion of plantain leaves;
  • Mucomist;
  • infusion of coltsfoot herb;
  • Mukobene;
  • elecampane root syrup;
  • chest charges (1-4);
  • infusion of istoda root.

All of the medications listed are inexpensive and interchangeable, but you must strictly adhere to the instructions for use and avoid the simultaneous use of antitussive and expectorant medications. You should not take medications longer than the recommended course of therapy; if any drug is ineffective, it is better to stop using it and change the medication. Before purchasing any medicine, it is advisable to consult a physician and pulmonologist.

Cough is an unpleasant and painful symptom that interferes with many people’s ability to work, sleep, and even live. But, fortunately, today there are drugs that can combat this manifestation. Which cough tablets are the most effective?

What types of cough tablets are there?

Cough tablets come in different forms. Here are their main groups:

How to choose?

How to choose cough tablets? A few important points:

  • Consider the type of cough and remember that some remedies are effective for dry coughs, while completely different ones are indicated for wet ones.
  • Remember that each remedy has side effects and contraindications. Read the instructions carefully.
  • Contact your doctor. Only an experienced doctor will be able to determine the type and causes of cough and prescribe a remedy that is truly effective in your case.
  • Manufacturing company. It is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers, but sometimes products from foreign companies are many times more expensive than domestic drugs. In any case, the selection of analogues and the choice of more affordable products should be carried out by a doctor, consult with him.
  • Price. It depends on the manufacturer, as well as on the specific pharmacy where you plan to make a purchase.

Effective means

We list the most popular and effective cough tablets:

  1. "Mukaltin." This remedy is well known to our mothers and fathers, but even today it is sold in pharmacies and helps many people cope with coughs. The main active component of this product is marshmallow extract. The drug has an expectorant effect and accelerates the discharge of sputum, increasing the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory bronchioles. There are few contraindications, these include only duodenal and gastric ulcers, as well as individual intolerance to the components. The price is only 10-15 rubles for 10 tablets.

  2. "Ambrobene". This cough suppressant has expectorant and mucolytic effects. The drug is indicated for use in bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and other diseases accompanied by difficulty in sputum discharge and increased viscosity. The active component of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride. As noted in the instructions, the drug begins to act within 30 minutes after ingestion and is active throughout the day. "Ambrobene" is contraindicated in case of ulcers, hypersensitivity to the substances of the drug, as well as in the early stages of pregnancy (in its first trimester). Possible side effects: nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, weakness. The price of the product is about 150-160 rubles per pack of 20 pieces.
  3. "Libexin" is an antitussive drug, which, firstly, has a local anesthetic effect and reduces the sensitivity of peripheral cough receptors, secondly, dilates the bronchi and relieves their spasm, thirdly, provides a slight decrease in the activity of the cough center without inhibiting respiratory function. The active component of the product is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. The indication for use of the drug is a non-productive cough of any nature. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, diseases accompanied by abundant bronchial secretion, galactose intolerance, period after inhalation anesthesia, lactase deficiency. During pregnancy and childhood, the product should be used with caution. The cost is about 250 rubles for 20 tablets.
  4. "Stoptussin" is a combination drug. Butamirate, which is part of the composition, affects cough receptors and relieves bronchospasm, and guaifenesin helps reduce the viscosity of sputum and thereby accelerates its discharge. These cough tablets are contraindicated in children under 12 years of age, early pregnant women (first trimester), nursing mothers, and patients with myasthenia gravis. While taking the drug, you should not drink alcohol. Possible side effects: diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, dizziness, headaches, allergic reactions. The cost of the drug is about 120-140 rubles for 20 tablets.

  5. The drug "Lazolvan" contains the same active substance as the drug "Ambrobene". These cough tablets are contraindicated during pregnancy (but in the second and third trimesters, use is possible, but only in case of urgent need), with renal, liver failure, and also during lactation. Application may provoke allergic reactions. The price is 250 rubles for 30 tablets.
  6. The drug "Codelac" has been used for quite a long time and has proven itself to be an effective antitussive agent. The active component is codeine, which reduces the excitability of the cough center located in the brain and copes with unproductive dry cough. Codelac does not cause depression of the respiratory function, so it is allowed for children from two years of age. But during lactation and pregnancy the drug is contraindicated, as well as in case of respiratory failure, bronchial asthma and individual intolerance to the constituent substances. Possible side effects: drowsiness, headaches, allergic reactions, digestive disorders. The cost is approximately 100 rubles for 10 tablets.

  7. "Bromhexine." The active component of the product is bromhexine hydrochloride. This substance stimulates the activity of the bronchial glands and reduces the viscosity of sputum, promoting its rapid discharge. During pregnancy (especially in the first trimester) and during lactation, the drug is used with caution. The drug is not prescribed to children under two years of age. Side effects: increased cough, increased sweating, rash, dizziness and headaches. The cost is about 50 rubles for 20 tablets.
  8. "ACC Long" is an effective long-acting cough remedy. The product is available in a convenient form of tablets that dissolve in water. Only one dose is required per day. The active substance is acetylcysteine. It reduces the viscosity of mucus and removes it quickly. The drug is contraindicated in children under 14 years of age, during lactation and pregnancy. Possible side effects: tinnitus, tachycardia, headaches, nausea, heartburn, allergic reactions. The price is about 320 rubles for a pack of 10 tablets.
  9. “Cough tablets” are an old but time-tested remedy. The active ingredients are sodium bicarbonate and thermopsis grass powder. The drug helps to liquefy mucus and remove it. The drug is contraindicated in childhood (under 12 years), during lactation and pregnancy, as well as in case of peptic ulcer. The cost is only 50-60 rubles for 20 tablets.

Choose effective cough tablets in consultation with your doctor.

Causes of severe cough in adults

Cough occurs when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is irritated. This is a protective reaction of the body in response to infection when the tracheal receptors are irritated. The cough can be wet or dry. A severe cough leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the vocal cords and the person loses his voice. The main causes of cough include:

  • severe bronchial asthma;
  • pharyngitis and laryngitis;
  • heart failure;
  • pleurisy;
  • pneumonia;
  • smoking

A severe cough also occurs when inhaling cold or hot air. With bronchial asthma, an adult is tormented by attacks of suffocating cough. He experiences pain in the abdomen and chest. When a foreign body, such as dust particles, enters the respiratory tract, the cough ends only when the foreign object is removed. Respiratory diseases of the pharynx, nasal cavity and larynx are accompanied by a strong barking cough. With laryngitis, a dry cough gradually turns into a wet one. Smoking for more than two years leads to chronic bronchitis of the smoker, which is characterized by increasing coughing attacks accompanied by lack of air.

Severe cough at night in an adult

Attacks of night cough in adults most often appear against the background of asthma, due to heart failure or food reflux. During an asthmatic attack, wheezing is heard and breathing is difficult. In heart failure, a severe dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat. In gastroenterology, the nerve endings of the esophagus are irritated by stomach acid.

You can calm the attack with a warm drink. These are herbal decoctions, milk with honey or mineral water. They soften the mucous membrane and promote the removal of sputum. Steam inhalations also calm. If the cause is an allergy, then take an antihistamine.

Severe cough to the point of vomiting in an adult

With whooping cough, the cough is similar to a cold. In this case, there are convulsions that lead to vomiting. Attacks can be repeated up to fifty times during the day. This leads to hemoptysis and nosebleeds. The disease can last up to six weeks depending on the characteristics of the body. In this case, you cannot treat yourself. Medical assistance is required. You will be prescribed certain tests, based on the results of which targeted treatment will begin. In most cases, regular expectorants and cough suppressants do not help. A course of antibiotics is prescribed that will destroy the causative agent of whooping cough. Also, treatment of cough to vomiting is combined with the use of immunostimulating drugs.

Severe cough without fever in an adult

A severe cough without fever can cause stress, worry or nervous shock. This is the so-called psychogenic cough. Staying in a room with dry air for a long time irritates the respiratory tract and also leads to coughing. If a severe cough torments you for more than a month, then you should contact a pulmonologist, allergist, phthisiatrician or oncologist to identify the cause. It is possible that it is cancer of the lungs, trachea, throat, or tuberculosis. Cough due to cardiovascular diseases must be distinguished from a smoker's cough or from bronchial asthma. It appears after exercise and without phlegm. This indicates improper functioning of the left ventricle due to stagnation of blood in the lungs. In addition, the person complains of pain in the heart area, shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat. In diseases of the thyroid gland, enlarged nodules put pressure on the trachea, causing severe coughing. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - esophageal diverticulum, food reflux lead to coughing after eating.

Severe cough in an adult: treatment

The choice of treatment in an adult depends on the type of cough and the reasons that cause it. In case of any manifestation, taking certain measures has a positive effect:

  • humidification of dry indoor air;
  • drinking large amounts of warm drinks to thin and expectorate mucus;
  • complete cessation of smoking;
  • carrying out inhalation procedures;
  • avoid chemical fumes;
  • do not get too cold;
  • do not visit crowded places during mass epidemics.

How to treat a severe cough in an adult?

Treatment of a severe cough should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, especially if:

  • severe cough lasts more than two weeks;
  • labored breathing;
  • the temperature remains elevated;
  • there is a rapid heartbeat, loss of strength and dizziness;
  • Traces of blood are visible in the sputum.

Antibiotics for severe cough in adults

Antibiotics are prescribed for severe bronchitis, bacterial tracheitis and bacterial pneumonia. Then treatment will quickly lead to recovery. If the nature of the disease is viral, then antibiotics are useless. To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to take a sputum test to establish sensitivity to antibiotics. Basically, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed. These include: Summed, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav, Cefotaxime. Medicines with a narrow focus include Suprax and Azithromycin.

Folk remedies for severe cough in adults

In folk medicine there are many recipes for fighting a severe cough:

Pour a glass of water into a saucepan, add one teaspoon of flower honey, a pinch of salt and two tablespoons of anise seeds. Bring to a boil, then cool and take a teaspoon five times a day.

Mix honey and lingonberries in equal quantities. Take three times daily.

Add half a glass of water and a glass of finely chopped aloe to three hundred grams of honey. Cook for two hours. You need to take a tablespoon three times a day.

In the evening, cut off the top of the black radish and place two tablespoons of honey in the hole and close it. In the morning, the medicinal syrup is ready. It should be taken twenty minutes before meals, a teaspoon four times a day.

Boil the lemon for ten minutes. Then squeeze out the juice and add two tablespoons of honey and glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Mix crushed plantain leaves in equal parts with honey and place on a warm stove for four hours. The resulting syrup thins mucus well. Take it three times a day, a teaspoon.

Flu and colds are always accompanied by a pathological condition of the respiratory tract, accumulation of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. When choosing a cough medicine for adults, it is important to pay attention to the nature of the symptom - whether it is wet or dry, the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drug, and the severity of side effects.

How to choose an effective and strong cough medicine for adults?

To purchase an effective drug, you first need to familiarize yourself with their classification. There are 2 types of medications in question:

  1. Expectorants. Intended for the treatment of wet cough with the release of thick, viscous mucus.
  2. Antitussives. Prescribed for dry, painful cough, irritation of the pharynx and vocal cords.

Each of the presented groups is available in various forms - syrups, tablets, soluble capsules, powders. In addition, drugs may differ in composition; they are based on both artificial chemical compounds and natural components. It is also worth paying attention to herbal raw materials in the form of breast mixtures.

Cough suppressants in adults

First, let's look at effective antitussives intended for the treatment of dry cough:

  • Omnitus;
  • Falimint;
  • Panatus and Panatus Forte;
  • Butamirat;
  • Alex Plus;
  • Glycodin;
  • Broncholin Salvia;
  • Codelac Broncho and Codelac Phyto;
  • Bronchicum;
  • Cofanol;
  • Neo-Kodion;
  • Bronholitin;
  • Bronchocin;
  • Noscapin;
  • Insti;
  • Bronchitusen Vramed;
  • Codipront;
  • Tedein;
  • Bronchoton;
  • Oxeladin;
  • Terpincode;
  • Hexapneumin;
  • Codelmixt;
  • Paracodamol;
  • Grippostad Good Knight;
  • Tusuprex;
  • Tercodin;
  • Tussin Plus;
  • Codterpin;
  • Libexin;
  • Sinecode;
  • Prenoxdiazine;
  • Levopront;
  • Pentoxyverine;
  • Stoptussin;
  • Levodropropizine;
  • Paxeladine;
  • Fervex for dry cough;
  • Sudotussin;
  • pharmaceutical cough tablets.

Sometimes, to suppress very severe attacks, it is necessary to use drugs with narcotic effects that affect the main cough center and suppress unpleasant symptoms:

  • Hydrocodone;
  • morphine chloride;
  • Codeine;
  • ethylmorphine hydrochloride;
  • Demorphan.

The best expectorant cough medicine for adults

The described type of medication is intended to dilute mucus, reduce the intensity of its secretion, and destroy the polymer bonds between the molecules of bronchial sputum.

Good medicines for wet coughs for adults:

You should also pay attention to natural medicines:

  • chest collection (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4);
  • Phytopectol No. 1, No. 2;
  • common thyme herb extract;
  • expectorant collection;
  • eucalyptus rodum oil.

Most of the listed medications are combined and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Treatment of coughing attacks at night in an adult

A cough is the voluntary expulsion of mucus or other foreign particles from the respiratory tract. Coughing attacks at night in an adult can occur as a result of a cold, allergies or smoking. They can be dry or productive, producing mucus. A dry cough is most often accompanied by loss of voice and hoarseness. Such symptoms in most cases are caused by laryngitis - acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

The causes of laryngitis are severe voice strain, hypothermia, any pollution or steam emissions into the air, smoking. Typically, such symptoms are accompanied by slight inflammation of the larynx, and therapy is possible at home. But if suddenly the treatment turns out to be protracted and your health condition only worsens, then you urgently need to consult a doctor, as serious complications are possible.

Treatment of laryngitis

For successful treatment of laryngitis it is necessary:

  • ensure complete peace, do not speak even in a whisper;
  • give up alcohol and smoking;
  • regularly drink warm drinks made from herbs such as St. John's wort, linden blossom, chamomile, sage, gargle with soda or herbs;
  • periodically apply a warm compress to the throat;
  • carry out alkaline inhalations.

Cough in adults, which is accompanied by wheezing, is most often associated with bronchitis. If there are no other symptoms, then there is no need to worry until other manifestations appear. Usually such breathing is not audible, but under heavy loads it becomes more noticeable. If other ailments begin, such as a temperature above 38 ° C, a runny nose, tracheitis or laryngitis, acute bronchitis may develop. Its treatment is much more complicated than a regular cough.

  • drinking plenty of water;
  • bed rest;
  • refusal of any physical activity.

If your health condition worsens within a few days, you should seek help from a specialist.

Coughing attacks at night in an adult can occur after stagnant discharge from the bronchi. If not treated in time, the disease can develop into chronic bronchitis. In this case, you need to conduct a chest examination. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will prescribe treatment.

Wheezing can also cause bronchial asthma; an attack of suffocation occurs during the course of the disease. In this case, you need to seek help from a specialist who will find out what is causing the attacks. It may be discovered that the patient has an allergy, in which case treatment should be individualized.

But in any case, consulting a doctor is mandatory, because the consequences of asthma can be disastrous. There is difficulty breathing, a pale face, and perspiration on the forehead. When lips turn blue, urgent hospitalization is needed. The person needs help.

It is common for people with asthma to keep an inhaler. It is important to sit the patient in a chair and use the necessary medications once. If the condition does not improve, repeat the procedure.

After this, remove outer clothing, offer to bow your head and lean on your hands, this will make it easier for the person to endure the attack. Before the ambulance arrives, it is important to follow the recommendations provided.

Coughing at night in adults causes discomfort not only for the patient, but also for those around him. Especially if it arises with renewed vigor, a sleepless night is guaranteed.

But a night cough can also accompany much more serious problems, such as chest pain, dry larynx, and constant soreness.

At night, a person has a more difficult time suffering from illnesses that accompany coughing, because he is in a horizontal position.

The patient simply cannot completely breathe freely.

Only at night the body is not able to fully function fully, thereby phlegm accumulates and the symptoms worsen. It must be remembered that the causes of night cough in adults and children can be a serious cause for concern.

Causes of night cough:

  • smoking;
  • uncomfortable body position during sleep;
  • increased or decreased air temperature in the room in which the person is located;
  • acute bronchitis, chronic or mild;
  • allergy;
  • viral infection, flu, cold.

Folk remedies for treatment

You can get rid of an annoying cough at night with the help of medications or folk remedies. Any medications containing mucolytics will help temporarily eliminate symptoms. It is important to drink as much warm liquid as possible, preferably milk with honey or soda. Periodically ventilate the room in which the patient is located. Dry air will only make the situation worse. Traditional medicine comes to the rescue when medicines do not help. Several tips have been suggested for eliminating night cough in an adult:

  1. Treatment with honey. You need to put a teaspoon of honey on your tongue and suck it, the cough will not bother you all night. You can also drink a glass of milk with a teaspoon of honey and butter at night. This drink will warm you up if the room is cold and soften your throat.
  2. You need to take a pinch of salt, hold it in your mouth for a while, and then swallow. This old method has already helped many.
  3. Pine buds will also help prevent severe night coughs. 1 tablespoon of raw material is brewed with 1 glass of boiling water. When an attack occurs, take a sip of the infusion and you will immediately feel relief.
  4. If you chew a piece of golden mustache during a coughing attack, it will stop over time.
  5. You can quickly relieve a severe cough in an adult using nettle. Brew a few leaves or a tablespoon of dry herb with 1 cup of boiling water.
  6. An infusion of valerian will not only help you get a good night's sleep, but will also soothe a severe cough. For 1 glass of water you need 20 drops of infusion. The product is drunk in small sips.
  7. The black radish is cut in half, the contents are removed from one part with a spoon, and a few spoons of honey are placed there. The facility closes for several hours. Over time, the medicine will infuse and will have healing properties. Black radish juice can be applied to the chest and back.
  8. An infusion of 1 tablespoon of sage and a glass of boiling water should be taken in small sips during a severe cough.

But when treating yourself, do not forget that if any complications arise, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The consequences can be serious (pneumonia may occur).

How to recognize pneumonia?

The disease can be recognized by the following signs:

  • coughing;
  • sudden deterioration or improvement of condition;
  • pale face;
  • chest pain;
  • increased body temperature;
  • at high temperatures, medications do not help;
  • wheezing due to strained ligaments or coughing.

For any symptoms, the help of a specialist is required. The doctor must prescribe treatment based on the severity of the patient's condition. In any case, antibiotics and lowering body temperature are necessary. Pneumonia does not need to be treated on your own, much less resort to traditional medicine.

All of the above diseases are accompanied by a severe cough at night, which is difficult to get rid of. As a result, the body does not rest. During any illness, the body needs healthy and sound sleep. Only at this time the body recovers and is most amenable to treatment. In any case, it is worth remembering that only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. Be healthy!

Folk remedies for treating dry cough in adults

A dry cough accompanies various diseases - pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis, colds, allergies, helminths, and can also be a concern if the thyroid gland is enlarged; in any case, it needs to be treated. Pharmaceutical medications do not always help, as they can further aggravate the disease by causing bronchospasm. In such cases, it is best to pay attention to traditional methods of treatment, which are safer.

Popular methods of treating dry cough

If a dry cough appears, there is practically no mucus, so it is difficult for the body to eliminate the infection, virus, bacteria, and because of this, a severe dry cough begins to bother you. This is how the body removes all foreign microorganisms.

1. Drink milk hot, be sure to add alkaline water and honey to it, this will form a large amount of mucus and the dry cough will go away quickly. Heavy cream is effective. In cases where a person cannot tolerate dairy products, it is recommended to add butter to tea.

2. For adults, a mixture of onions and sugar will help. To do this, you need to first prepare the onion, then add sugar, mix everything thoroughly, everything should sit overnight so that the juice begins to form. The medicine is taken in the morning, first the juice, then you should try to eat the onion. This will make your cough go away quickly.

3. Since ancient times, the best remedy for dry cough for adults has been honey with radish. To do this, take a black radish, make a small hole in it, and then put chalk. Leave for up to three hours. Use in the morning, at lunch, in the evening and at night before meals. The effect will increase if you add carrot juice.

4. Lemon with added honey. To prepare the medicine, you need to take lemon and add glycerin to it. Mix everything thoroughly, pour honey on top. If a dry cough in an adult is not severe, it is enough to consume it three times a day. In cases where the cough is very strong and dry, you need to take the medicine up to 7 times. When you see that you are feeling better, reduce the dosage of syrup.

5. The best warming remedy that will cure a dry cough is dry mustard. To prepare the medicine, you need to take mustard, flour, sunflower oil, one tablespoon of everything, make a flat cake, put everything in a plastic bag, apply it to the back and chest. Please note that the product should not be applied to the heart area.

Herbal inhalations for adults

If you have been bothered by a dry cough for a long time, you need to add boiled water to the eucalyptus leaves. Then construct a funnel and breathe in the vapors for up to 20 minutes. Inhalation with thyme and coltsfoot also helps a lot, you can add baking soda and drip eucalyptus oil.

Expectorant folk remedies for the treatment of dry cough

To alleviate a cough in an adult, it is recommended to drink plenty of liquid; alkaline mineral water is best. When you see that the cough has moistened, you need to take a decoction, an infusion based on medicinal herbs. Oregano, mint, coltsfoot, wild rosemary help well. The herbs can be brewed separately or used as a collection. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy.

Elecampane will help get rid of phlegm that has accumulated in large quantities; with its help you can relieve the symptoms of a dry cough. To prepare the medicine, you need to brew the root of the plant and infuse it. Use up to three times a day, half an hour before meals. Especially useful for bronchitis.

The best remedy for dry cough is coltsfoot. To prepare the decoction, add a glass of water to the leaves. Leave for an hour, use up to three times a day.

Thyme will help you cough up quickly; to prepare a healing remedy, you need to pour the herb of the plant with a glass of water. Leave for up to 25 minutes. Add another glass of water. Consume before meals.

Horsetail will help get rid of an unproductive cough; add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for three hours. Use the decoction in small quantities.

An effective remedy is a mixture of milk and onions. To prepare it, you need to take an onion, divide it, pour two glasses of milk. Then boil, the onion should become softened and turn pale. After the onions are removed from the milk, you need to wait until the mixture cools down. At the end honey is added, wait until it dissolves.

You can quickly cure a dry cough with the help of sage, anise, mullein, licorice, pine buds, and marshmallow root. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over everything and leave. A dry cough can be cured by inhalation of boiled potatoes with fir oil. You need to deeply inhale the vapors of the decoction.

Bananas help, in order to prepare a medicinal mixture, you need to grind them into puree, then add water, sugar, heat everything and drink.

For adults, dry cough can be treated with a mixture of wine and pepper. To do this, take the root of the pepper and pour it with wine; it is best to use white wine. Use morning, afternoon and evening. For a dry cough, you can prepare an infusion based on fennel and marshmallow root, consume 50 ml up to 5 times a day.

Thus, if a dry cough greatly torments you, you should definitely try traditional methods of treatment; if they do not help, and you notice that the cough is prolonged, you should definitely consult with your doctor to avoid complications. Also, be careful in the selection of components for traditional methods of treatment, they can often cause a serious allergic reaction and will further aggravate the disease, so first check how you react to a certain plant and other products. It is best to consult a specialist before using traditional methods to treat dry cough.

Tablets for dry cough for adults: a list of inexpensive and effective drugs

Coughing is a protective reaction to various irritating factors. A similar symptom can occur when dust, smoke or chemicals enter the throat. Cough often develops due to allergies. But most often the cause of the development of an unpleasant symptom is some kind of infectious disease. A dry cough irritates the throat and prevents you from sleeping peacefully at night. Initially, it is necessary to make the sputum less viscous. There are effective tablets for dry cough in adults that can quickly get rid of the problem.

Why does a dry cough occur?

In most cases, a dry cough is observed with acute respiratory infections or flu. This symptom may indicate irritation of the mucous membrane by a foreign object. Severe attacks of dry cough may indicate the development of bronchial asthma or pneumonia. A characteristic symptom is a whistling sound when inhaling. This condition requires emergency care. Treatment in a hospital will be required. Effective tablets for dry cough will be part of complex therapy.

In rare cases, a dry cough may occur when treating high blood pressure. Drugs such as Maleate, Liznopril, Enalapril can lead to irritation of the mucous membrane. In this case, special medications are not needed to treat cough. You just have to stop taking the medicine for high blood pressure or reduce its dosage.

An allergic reaction to spring flowers or animal dander can cause bronchospasm. In this case, a dry cough appears sharply and does not stop until the patient takes an antihistamine. Frequent allergic cough is a serious problem. If you do not eliminate it, bronchial asthma may develop.

Which medicine to choose for dry cough?

In pharmacies you can find many medications that can be used to overcome dry cough. Treatment, pills and mixtures should only be prescribed by a doctor. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, you must first identify the cause. The specialist conducts a series of tests that allow you to make the correct diagnosis. After all, treating an allergic cough with simple expectorants will not give any results.

If a patient has a dry, painful cough that makes it difficult to sleep normally and perform daily duties, combination medications are most often prescribed. These are medications that help thin mucus and also relieve throat irritation. It is worth remembering that mucolytic tablets for dry cough for adults and children are never taken together with antitussive drugs. Below is a list of tablets that are most often prescribed to adults.

"Bromhexine"

A popular mucolytic agent with an expectorant effect. The drug is prescribed for the development of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum. Bromhexine tablets help dilute the secretions in the bronchi, so that a dry cough develops into a productive one. The drug can be part of the complex therapy of chronic pneumonia and bronchial asthma. The tablets have virtually no contraindications. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug occurs.

Bromhexine tablets should not be taken simultaneously with codeine-containing drugs. Such treatment will not give any result. Only under the supervision of a specialist should the drug be used by patients who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Adults take one tablet three times a day. As soon as a dry cough develops into a productive one, you should stop taking Bromhexine.

"Halixol"

Popular tablets for dry cough for adults, the main active ingredient of which is ambroxol hydrochloride. The auxiliary components are lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch and microcrystalline cellulose. The drug "Halixol" has excellent mucolytic and expectorant effects. It is prescribed for the treatment of acute conditions of chronic respiratory diseases. If it is necessary to liquefy mucus during infectious diseases of the ENT organs, Halixol tablets are also used.

The drug is not prescribed to children before they reach the age of five. During pregnancy, tablets can only be taken from the second trimester under the supervision of a doctor. People with kidney failure are not prescribed the drug "Halixol".

"Lazolvan"

Popular mucolytic tablets for dry cough for adults. Like the previous product, Lazolvan is made on the basis of ambroxol. Additionally, lactose monohydrate, corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate are used. Lazolvan tablets are excellent for treating dry coughs in acute respiratory infections and influenza, as well as for thinning sputum in pneumonia and bronchial asthma. The drug is not prescribed in the first half of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding. Lazolvan tablets are contraindicated for minor patients.

It is worth remembering that Lazolvan tablets are a mucolytic drug. Therefore, it should not be taken together with antitussives. This will only lead to difficulty in removing mucus from the bronchi.

If a dry cough occurs, adults take one tablet of Lazolvan three times a day. As soon as the cough becomes productive, stop taking the medicine.

"Ambrohexal"

Very good tablets for dry cough. The medication belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs. The medicine, like the previous ones, is based on ambroxol hydrochloride. The auxiliary elements are calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, and colloidal silicon dioxide. If you have a dry cough, Ambrohexal cough tablets can give a positive effect already in the first days of use. The drug is prescribed for bronchial asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis.

The drug "Ambrohexal" in tablets is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to women in the first half of pregnancy. The drug is also contraindicated during breastfeeding. Only under the supervision of a doctor should people with peptic ulcers take the pills. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug may occur.

"Omnitus"

A popular antitussive drug, made in the form of tablets. The main component is butamirate citrate. Additionally, hypromellose, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate are used. Dry cough tablets "Omnitus" are prescribed to stop severe attacks caused by infectious diseases such as influenza, whooping cough, and acute respiratory infections. The drug can also be prescribed to suppress reflex cough after surgery.

One of the least expensive are these tablets for dry cough. The price of the drug in pharmacies does not exceed 200 rubles. But you should not purchase the drug without the advice of a specialist. Sensitivity to certain elements of the drug often occurs. Omnitus tablets are also contraindicated during lactation. In the second half of pregnancy, the medication should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential harm to the baby.

"Libexin"

If an adult has a dry cough, Libexin tablets can help. The main substance of the medicine is. Talc, glycerin, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, and corn starch are used as auxiliary components. Libexin tablets for dry cough can be taken for various inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract. The drug is often prescribed before a bronchoscopic examination.

Libexin tablets are contraindicated in patients with diseases that cause increased secretion of bronchial secretions. The product is not contraindicated for children and pregnant women. Treatment must take place under the supervision of a doctor. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main components of the drug develops.

"Stoptussin"

Not everyone knows what pills to take if a dry cough develops. Many people strive to achieve several effects at the same time. For such purposes, combination medications were created. A prominent representative is the Stoptussin tablets, which have both an expectorant and antitussive effect. The main active ingredient is butamirate dihydrogen citrate. Additionally, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, glyceryl tribehenate, and magnesium stearate are used. Stoptussin tablets are prescribed for the treatment of dry irritating cough, which develops as a result of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

Stoptussin is not prescribed to patients under 12 years of age, as well as to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. During breastfeeding, tablets can be used only after consultation with a pediatrician.

"Lorraine"

Good and inexpensive tablets for dry cough for adults. The drug contains paracetamol, chlorphenamine, and phenylephrine. The medication has a combined effect. Take it when the first symptoms of a cold appear in adults. Lorraine tablets effectively thin mucus, help lower body temperature, and generally improve the patient’s condition.

The medication is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age, as well as to pregnant and lactating women. People with a tendency to allergic reactions and gastrointestinal problems should take the tablets with caution.

Is it possible to do without medications?

For a dry cough, only a doctor can tell you which tablets are best. But what if you can’t ask for help? There are traditional methods that will temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms. Warm drinks are excellent for thinning phlegm. It is worth heating the milk and adding a teaspoon of honey to it. This drink is not only an expectorant, but will also relieve throat irritation. In addition, milk with honey is very tasty.

Regular inhalations with medicinal herbs give good results. You need to bring two liters of water to a boil and add a little chamomile infusion. You will have to breathe over a container of hot water, covered with a towel.

When choosing a cough medicine, you need to not only know all the pros and cons of a particular drug, but also understand for which age category it is more preferable. This article is about cough medicines for adults.

Medicine for dry cough for adults

Almost every person has dealt with a dry cough in their life. Today in pharmacies you can find a large selection of drugs that are quite effective in treating dry cough in both children and adults.

The main cure for dry cough for adults is to transform the so-called unproductive cough into a productive one, in other words, from dry to wet. The process of removing phlegm from the lungs signifies the beginning of recovery, since it means the beginning of the removal of infection. For this reason, the patient is often prescribed drugs that cause expectoration - thus, artificial expansion of the bronchi occurs.

Mineral water, such as Borjomi, also helps with dry cough. It contains substances that help remove mucus from the lungs. At the same time, it is important that the mineral water is of truly high quality, preferably from pharmacies.

Medicine for wet cough for adults

Remedies for the treatment of wet cough differ significantly from those for the treatment of dry cough, and the treatment used differs depending on whether they are indicated for adults or children. Each product is approved by a doctor, due to the presence of individual specifics: whether synthetic components, vegetable or essential oils predominate. In addition, you should not take the same medicine for a long time due to the body getting used to it, since then there will be no reaction to the medicine.

Medicine for wet cough in adults is indicated by both folk and conventional medications. Traditional medicine is usually aimed at thinning mucus. Hot tea, in combination with lemon and raspberries, lingonberry syrup, honey and heated milk are well suited for these purposes. It is necessary to maintain indoor air humidity at the proper level and use household humidifiers if necessary. In case of urgent need, it is allowed to hang wet sheets in the room or inject room air with a special agent. Therapeutics indicated for wet coughs are aimed at intensifying expectoration, in addition, they help thin the sputum. Based on their operating principle, they are divided into two main groups. Resorptive drugs are made using a base in the form of iodides and sodium, reflex drugs are made from substances of plant origin, they act for 3-4 hours. When using the above drugs, stimulation of the gastric receptors involved in coughing occurs, so the dosage should be done carefully to avoid gagging.

Cough itself does not pose any significant threat to health, but its presence indicates that the body has been exposed to a certain external pathogenic effect. By exhaling air, repeated at a certain frequency, the body self-regulates by removing microorganisms, mucus and sputum accumulated in the lungs. The appearance of a cough can contribute to a certain irritation or swelling of the mucous membrane of the throat, negatively affecting the area of ​​the trachea and bronchi. Additional cough medications may be needed if the painful condition leads to a worsening of the overall picture.

A good cough medicine for an adult can come in many different forms. When it comes to a group of cough medications, these are usually sprays, tablets, drops, inhalers, and syrups. There are different types of tablets: some help suppress cough, others allow you to expectorate phlegm.

Drugs that promote suppression differ in their central and peripheral effects. Their use is permitted only after reaching 14 years of age, and it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage calculated for one day. Peripheral-acting drugs suppress cough, facilitate breathing and promote brain function. Drugs that act centrally do not have an effect on the respiratory system; they contribute to the liquefaction of sputum and their subsequent removal.

The best cough tablets for adults

The best medications have always been considered to be those that first help normalize blood pressure and then suppress the cough reflex.

  • If the cough is not very strong, medicinal lozenges containing mint, eucalyptus, and sage work quite well.
  • Bronholitin and Libexin are very reliable and tested.
  • when a cough is accompanied by copious sputum, which is subsequently difficult to separate, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, ACC, Acetylcysteine ​​may be adequate remedies. They not only provide protection against inflammation, but also contribute to the narrowing of the bronchi.
  • drugs that suppress and reduce the cough center include Stoptusin, Sinekod, Tusuprex.

Home remedies for coughs for adults

A very effective homemade cough remedy is a cocktail of milk with soda and honey. The milk must be heated, without bringing it to a boil, and stir in half a teaspoon of soda with a couple of teaspoons of honey. The resulting decoction must be drunk immediately.

A composition that includes milk with honey and fat, as well as a decoction of mint, rose hips, and chamomile, has proven to be a good cough medicine.

In the absence of fever and a cough that has lasted for a sufficiently long period, along with medications and heated decoctions, it is necessary to steam your legs, rub your body with goose fat or Zvezdochka balm.

It is useful to carry out steam inhalations, which in a short time can bring even a very cold person with a strong cough into working condition.

Honey cake for cough

Performed in several options:

  • Honey is mixed with flour to form a dough of the required viscosity. Use two teaspoons of honey.
  • Everything is the same, only mustard powder is used instead of flour. In order to obtain the required viscosity, add a little vodka or oil.
  • 2-3 small boiled potatoes need to be peeled and crushed, so that they are gradually mixed into honey.
  • Mix salt with honey, add just a little sunflower oil.
  • Regardless of the option used, the resulting mass is placed on gauze or a bandage folded several times. A honey cake is applied to the center of the chest.
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