Tissue fibrosis after filler injection: what it is, causes, consequences of fibrosis and treatment options. Features of fibrous tissue in diffuse mastopathy Fibrous tissue with a large number of vessels

Fibrous tissue is one of the types of connective tissue that has particular strength and sufficient stretch. Its structure is fibrous and contains collagen fibers and elastic fibers.

Essence of the question

Typically, ligaments or tendons are made of this type of tissue. Fibrous tissue contains almost no living cells and contains polysaccharides, proteins and water.
In some cases, pathologies are observed in fibrous tissue and various types of diseases develop. The source of the disease can be in different organs: lungs, kidneys, liver and others.

In these cases, they say that the patient has focal fibrosis of one or another organ. Consider liver fibrosis.

Characteristics of hepatic fibrosis

Liver fibrosis is a pathological condition in which the structure of the organ itself changes. At the same time, fibrous tissue grows and begins to occupy more and more space in the liver tissue.

In other words, this is one of the processes aimed at protecting the human body, which occurs in order to maintain the structure of the organ that is affected by various diseases.
Some of the reasons that cause the destruction of liver tissue and the appearance of fibrous tissue in its original place may be:

1. Autoimmune and viral type of liver disease. Doctors have found that the risk of fibrotic disease is significantly higher in those who suffer from hepatitis C.
2. Alcoholic drinks containing alcohol. It has been established that the abuse of drinks containing alcohol significantly increases the risk of fibrotic pathology.
3. If the organ is affected by heavy metals or chemical compounds.
4. Some types of medications, when taken for a long time, can contribute to the occurrence of fibrotic changes.
5. Diseases of internal organs. An example would be heart failure.

What may be the signs of the disease?

At the initial stage of the disease, there may not be any noticeable signs. This is because the appearance of fibrous tissue occurs at a fairly slow pace.
Signs that can be clearly noticeable sometimes appear five years later, starting from the moment when pathological processes began to form.

Due to the fact that the disease begins its development slowly and is almost asymptomatic, fibrosis at the initial stage can be similar to inflammation of the spleen. However, in this case, the size of the gland becomes slightly larger, and the level of leukocytes, platelets and red blood cells becomes smaller, which is very noticeable.

When the disease reaches the fourth stage, cirrhosis of the liver can form. Symptoms such as the appearance of dilated veins in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract may occur.

It should be noted that the liver becomes larger extremely rarely. On the contrary, its size is extremely small.
Symptoms such as:

liver pain appears;
fatigue increases;
Nausea or vomiting may occur, especially if it is mixed with blood;
diseases that are associated with changes in blood composition - leukopenia, iron deficiency anemia and other types of diseases.

The manifestation of signs of fibrosis and their intensity may vary. It depends on what kind of immune response the human body has, on the reasons that caused the changes.

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish five forms of the disease. They are characterized by the place of formation of the main content of scar tissue in the liver:

1. Venular form. With this form, only the central parts of the liver lobes are present in the lesions.
2. Pericellular form. With it, fibrous tissue begins to be located in a circle of hepatocytes.
3. Septile shape. It is characterized by the presence of the largest areas of tissue that has become necrotic and areas with fibrous tissue. As a result, the structure of the liver lobes undergoes changes and becomes disrupted.
4. Periductal form. Its difference is that fibrous tissue is located near the bile canaliculi.
5. Mixed form. With this form, symptoms of all forms that were described above are noted.

Depending on what caused the disease, the disease can be divided into several types:

periportal;
cardiac;
congenital.

Periportal type of fibrosis is one of the most common. It appears with a history of pathologies such as cirrhosis and hepatitis in patients exposed to chemical toxins or taking certain types of drugs for a long period of time.

Cardiac liver fibrosis is not a disease arising from external causes. The reason for its occurrence is associated with the influence of the pathological condition of the heart and blood vessels on the tissues of the small blood supply. Since the liver contains the largest number of vessels, poor blood circulation in it causes the formation of congestion. This leads to increased blood pressure in the organ.

The congenital form of the disease is the form that is inherited. This is the only type of disease that causes the formation of cystic fibrosis in various organs. With this type, pathologically altered tissues separate all lobes of the organ. As a result, the liver begins to look as if it has been divided into several uneven parts.

Basic treatment methods

How is fibrosis diagnosed and treated? In order to correctly diagnose and stage the disease, to establish the causes that caused the pathological condition, the following types of diagnostics are used in medicine:

blood test for biochemistry;
ultrasound of the diseased organ.

These types of diagnostics can reveal the presence or absence of a disease. Using ultrasound at the second stage of fibrosis, you can notice pathological changes that begin to occur in the organ. Ultrasound is a good way to diagnose the disease. However, there are more accurate methods for diagnosing the disease. These include: biopsy, elastography or the use of special markers.

After the doctor makes a diagnosis, treatment begins. Therapy is carried out using hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Karsil, Rezalut Pro), special diets, medications containing hormones and enterosorbents. Patients can be treated with folk remedies. For this purpose, immortelle flowers, milk thistle, and corn silk are used. However, in recent years, this type of treatment, such as the use of stem cells, has become increasingly used. It is noted that they contribute to more active restoration of liver tissue.

Source: zdorpechen.com

Fibrous tissue is one of the types of connective tissue that has particular strength and sufficient stretch. Its structure is fibrous and contains collagen fibers and elastic fibers.

Essence of the question

In these cases, they say that the patient has focal fibrosis of one or another organ. Consider liver fibrosis.

Characteristics of hepatic fibrosis

Liver fibrosis is a pathological condition in which the structure of the organ itself changes. At the same time, fibrous tissue grows and begins to occupy more and more space in the liver tissue.

1. Autoimmune and viral type of liver disease. Doctors have found that the risk of fibrotic disease is significantly higher in those who suffer from hepatitis C.
2. Alcoholic drinks containing alcohol. It has been established that the abuse of drinks containing alcohol significantly increases the risk of fibrotic pathology.
3. If the organ is affected by heavy metals or chemical compounds.
4. Some types of medications, when taken for a long time, can contribute to the occurrence of fibrotic changes.
5. Diseases of internal organs. An example would be heart failure.

What may be the signs of the disease?

When the disease reaches the fourth stage, cirrhosis of the liver can form. Symptoms such as the appearance of dilated veins in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract may occur.

It should be noted that the liver becomes larger extremely rarely. On the contrary, its size is extremely small.
Symptoms such as:

liver pain appears;
fatigue increases;
Nausea or vomiting may occur, especially if it is mixed with blood;
diseases that are associated with changes in blood composition - leukopenia, iron deficiency anemia and other types of diseases.

The manifestation of signs of fibrosis and their intensity may vary. It depends on what kind of immune response the human body has, on the reasons that caused the changes.

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish five forms of the disease. They are characterized by the place of formation of the main content of scar tissue in the liver:

1. Venular form. With this form, only the central parts of the liver lobes are present in the lesions.
2. Pericellular form. With it, fibrous tissue begins to be located in a circle of hepatocytes.
3. Septile shape. It is characterized by the presence of the largest areas of tissue that has become necrotic and areas with fibrous tissue. As a result, the structure of the liver lobes undergoes changes and becomes disrupted.
4. Periductal form. Its difference is that fibrous tissue is located near the bile canaliculi.
5. Mixed form. With this form, symptoms of all forms that were described above are noted.

Depending on what caused the disease, the disease can be divided into several types:

periportal;
cardiac;
congenital.

Uterine fibrosis is the growth of connective fibers, which in women usually results in infertility....

Breast fibrosis very often develops in the form of fibroadenoma. This new formation is one of the most...

With liver fibrosis, too much collagen is produced in this organ, which results in...

Pancreatic fibrosis... Pancreatic fibrosis is one of the forms of chronic pancreatitis. During the course of the disease...

Kidney fibrosis is not a very common disease. It happens most often due to the use...

With prostate fibrosis, the healthy tissue of this organ is gradually replaced by connective cells. This...

Fibrosis. Warn... What kind of disease is this? Why does it occur and is everyone susceptible to it? What organs can be affected...

Fibrosis is an increase in the volume of collagen (connective) fibers in tissues. This process...

Breast fibrosis very often develops in the form of fibroadenoma. This neoplasm is one of the most common non-oncological diseases of the breast. Externally, fibroadenoma looks like a fairly smooth ball. A similar disease occurs in women of childbearing age, since its growth is provoked by the female sex hormones estrogen. Therefore, its size increases during menstruation and pregnancy. Breast fibroadenoma can be completely cured only by surgical methods. The procedure is quite simple and rarely causes complications. After the operation, the woman recovers in a short time and feels great.

Breast fibrosis itself is the formation of a void in the connective fibers of the breast, in which fluid accumulates over time. This disease does not pose a threat to the patient's life. But it can make you feel worse. Therefore, doctors definitely recommend not to let the disease progress.

Another disease that is associated with the proliferation of breast connective tissue and is a type of fibrosis is fibrous mastopathy. With this disease, changes affect the stromal tissue of the mammary gland. The volume of connective tissue in this disease increases so much that the volume of glandular tissue decreases and the milk ducts become clogged. This disease occurs only in women of reproductive age. And all fibrotic changes in the mammary glands are always associated with hormonal imbalances in the body. To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a mammogram, sometimes an ultrasound, and a blood test.

Pancreatic fibrosis is one of the forms of chronic pancreatitis. During the course of the disease, against the background of a chronic inflammatory process, pancreatic tissue begins to degenerate. That is, healthy, functioning cells are replaced by connective tissue cells. In this case, the organ stops secreting the necessary substances involved in the digestion process. It must be said that fibrosis is the very last stage of chronic pancreatitis.

The proliferation of connective tissue, according to some experts, occurs only during periods of exacerbation of the disease. The number of foci of such tissue increases over time.

Chronic pancreatitis and all its severe consequences almost always go hand in hand with inflammation of the bile ducts. In seventy percent of cases, this is a combination with calculous cholecystitis, or other forms of cholecystitis. Jaundice of non-infectious origin often occurs, as well as hepatic colic. The root cause of the disease is often an addiction to large amounts of fatty foods, alcohol, and nicotine. It has already been clearly proven that nicotine provokes the development of pancreatic fibrosis. Often the disease is a consequence of eating vegetables and fruits treated with poisons, as well as the presence of stomach or intestinal ulcers.
In the acute phase, patients complain of girdle pain, increased body temperature, upset stomach, belching, hiccups and a feeling of dry mouth. In severe cases, patients are offered treatment in hospital.

What kind of disease is this? Why does it occur and is everyone susceptible to it? What organs can this disease affect and can it be treated? You can get answers to these questions from this article. This is the name for the proliferation of connective cells that causes scarring. In a certain organ, suddenly increased production of collagen begins. This is a substance that forms the basis of connective tissues in our body. Gradually, there is so much connective tissue that it displaces normal cells. The organ ceases to perform its functions normally. This disease can begin to develop on almost any internal organ.

Kidney fibrosis is not a very common disease. It occurs most often due to the use of certain medications, inflammation of infectious origin, and after injuries. Very often, kidney fibrosis is combined with autoimmune diseases. Typically, the proliferation of connective tissues is observed not only on the kidneys, but also affects organs such as the intestines, bile ducts, and pancreas.

The disease usually develops in one kidney and then spreads to the other. This course of the disease is found in a third of patients. The organs affected by the disease are smaller in volume than normal, they seem to be dried out, and the pelvis is greatly enlarged. The internal structure of diseased organs is completely damaged. The urinary tract is also affected, its lumen is reduced, and the walls become very thick. The blood vessels supplying the kidneys are also affected.

Symptoms of kidney fibrosis can vary widely. The patient complains of pain in the lower back, sometimes the pain radiates to the groin area. The patient may suffer from fluid accumulation in the body. Due to poor circulation, the patient may temporarily lose limbs and their gait may change. Sometimes the lower part of the body swells very much. If the disease has not bypassed the nerve plexuses, then the patient’s perception of temperature may be impaired. Urination occurs with pain. Gradually, the patient develops symptoms of kidney failure. He is weakening, does not want to eat, and cannot work effectively. Digestive disorders are common.

Uterine fibrosis is the proliferation of connective fibers, which in women usually results in infertility. After all, the tissue fills the fallopian tubes. Such disorders can develop at any age. Very often fibrosis is combined with inflammatory processes in the appendages or endometriosis. It often develops as a complication after surgery. Abortions especially often provoke such complications. And another factor that contributes to the development of the disease is wearing an intrauterine device. There are usually several reasons at once.

The symptoms of the disease are heterogeneous. Sometimes fibrosis does not manifest itself at all. But this happens in cases where the disease is mild or moderate in severity. If a lot of connective tissue has formed, then the disease usually causes menstrual irregularities. There is usually much less blood produced than usual. Or there may be no bleeding at all.

Russian specialists, who have worked for many years to create a medicine that prevents the proliferation of connective fibers, have finally achieved their goal. The drug has been created. Its basis is hyaluronidase and polyoxidonium. The medicine not only prevents tissue growth, it can also cure already advanced forms. In addition, the medicine blocks inflammation, which is the root cause of the disease. The medicine has already been tested in some hospitals in the capital and is awaiting serial launch. Seventy percent of women who suffered from tubal infertility were cured with this drug and became mothers. The creator of the drug is the research and production association Petrovax Pharm.

With liver fibrosis, this organ produces too much collagen, the consequence of which is an increased percentage of connective fibers. With this disease, the liver tissue is no longer able to recover, since the blood supply to this organ is completely changed. The number of healthy liver cells becomes increasingly smaller. The disease lasts for a long time, and the first manifestations of fibrosis can be noticed only after six to eight years.

There are several forms of this disease: it is an idiopathic form, schistomatosis with presinusoidal portal hypertension, as well as fibrosis that develops in utero.

Despite the different names, the manifestations of all types of the disease are almost the same. Doctors believe that the main cause of such diseases is pathogenic microorganisms. Also, the main reasons include the adult population's passion for alcoholic beverages and hepatitis C, which is very common in many successful countries.

Often, such a violation of liver tissue accompanies type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity. Also, a similar disease is often found in patients with AIDS and in people who use drugs. There is an opinion that the tendency to liver fibrosis can be inherited. For example, in a number of countries the number of people suffering from this disease has increased due to schistomatosis.

In Russia, this disease is rare and is mainly associated with alcohol abuse.
Leading a healthy lifestyle reduces the risk of liver disease.

Determining the degree of fibrosis is a very important and complex task. Today, a new method has emerged that allows you to do this without the involvement of surgeons. It is known that chronic hepatitis resolves with an increase in the amount of connective tissue in the liver. Over time, the disease passes into the stage of cirrhosis - an incurable condition that is very dangerous for the patient’s life.

Previously, to assess the degree of fibrosis, a biopsy method was used - a tissue sample was taken from the liver and studied in the laboratory for the number of connective cells. The procedure was carried out using a special instrument. At the same time, the patient was given an anesthetic injection. There are five degrees: zero is the complete absence of the disease. And the fourth is cirrhosis of the liver. This method is not very informative. After all, you can’t take a puncture from all corners of the liver. In addition, very qualified personnel are needed to correctly interpret the results of such a study.

But now they have invented a new way to study the degree of fibrosis. This - elastometry. During the procedure, special French-made equipment is used. In ten minutes, you can accurately determine the necessary parameters completely painlessly. The device studies the elasticity of the liver tissue. In this case, about a hundred points are examined at once, which makes it possible to almost reliably determine how far the disease has progressed. The procedure resembles an examination using ultrasound equipment. This inexpensive and accessible procedure will greatly facilitate the lives of both patients and doctors.

With prostate fibrosis, the healthy tissue of this organ is gradually replaced by connective cells. This causes a complete change in both the quality of the organ and its capabilities. Such changes occur in chronic, long-term inflammation of the prostate, as well as in diseases that impair blood flow in the area of this organ.

If fibrosis is not corrected by doctors in any way, then it progresses to the stage of prostate sclerosis. Most often, at this stage of the disease, the structure of not only the prostate is disrupted, but also the nearby organs that are associated with it. This is the bladder, ureters. The patient suffers from urinary dysfunction. Such a serious disease can develop not only in older men. Today, sclerotic changes in the prostate are increasingly observed in mature and even young men.
Fibrosis is an increase in the volume of collagen (connective) fibers in tissues. This process can begin in any organ or tissue that has connective fibers. The impetus for the start of the process may be exposure to radiation, infectious diseases, inflammatory processes, allergies. Depending on which organ is affected by fibrosis, the symptoms of the disease vary.

So, with a disease that affects the liver, the spleen is primarily affected. It increases in volume. In addition, varicose veins of the esophagus are observed, which is accompanied by an increase in pressure and local internal bleeding. The patient suffers from anemia, the level of leukocytes and platelets is impaired. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations. It is characteristic that liver tests give normal results. There are many debates in medicine and cosmetology. They are connected primarily with the ethical side of the issue and with the accessibility of these services to a wide range of consumers. Many doctors express doubts about the long-term prospects of such treatment. After all, it is unknown how cells will affect processes in the body in ten and twenty years.
If we talk about quick results, they are truly amazing. Now stem cells have begun to be used to treat fibrosis - diseases that, in principle, are not very treatable, since they are like scars formed on internal organs.

Stem cells introduced into places where fibrosis occurs begin to multiply quickly and prevent the connective fibers from doing so. Gradually, this makes it possible to increase the number of healthy liver cells, and its function is restored.

According to doctors practicing this type of treatment, the use of stem cells even helps to normalize blood circulation; under their influence, damaged blood vessels are restored and even new ones are formed. Under the influence of the injected cells, inflammation is blocked and the functioning of local immunity is improved. But very often fibrosis develops precisely against the background of infections in the liver. Liver activity almost completely returns to normal. And also the likelihood of the process developing into cirrhosis disappears. Before deciding on such treatment, you should become more familiar with the effect of stem cells on the body and the possible side effects of the method.

Fibrosis is a disease that is characterized by an accelerated process of collagen production and the proliferation of connective tissue in any organ of the body due to inflammation. The disease leads to tissue compaction and scar formation. When fibrosis of a particular organ develops, its functionality can deteriorate significantly. As a result, this disease leads to the development of all sorts of pathologies.

The most common fibrosis occurs in the breast and liver, lungs and prostate gland. As a result of the replacement of organ cells with connective ones, tissue elasticity decreases. In general, fibrosis is a specific reaction that tries to isolate the inflamed area from healthy tissue.

Reasons for appearance

The main causes of fibrotic changes are inflammatory processes and chronic diseases. The disease also occurs after injury, radiation exposure and allergic reactions, infections and due to weakened immunity.

Different organs may have specific causes for the development of the disease. For example, in the liver this disease develops as a result of:

hereditary diseases;
immune system disorders;
inflammation of the biliary tract;
viral and toxic hepatitis;

Pulmonary fibrosis develops as a result of the following factors:

inhalation of dust microparticles for a long time;
chemotherapy procedures;
irradiation of the chest area;
granulomatous diseases;
smoking;
long-term use of antibiotics;
living in an environmentally polluted area.

Fibrosis in the prostate gland develops due to:

hormonal imbalances;
irregular sex life or lack thereof;
chronic prostatitis;
vascular atherosclerosis affecting potency.

Fibrous changes in the mammary gland are also caused by hormonal imbalance. Uterine fibrosis develops when. Age-related changes in the myocardium or infarction can lead to cardiac fibrosis. Connective tissue scarring is a complication of diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and obesity.

Types of disease

The classification of fibrosis varies among specific organs. In the liver, the type of disease depends on the location of the scars in its lobules:

focal;
perihepatocellular;
zonal;
multibular;
bridge-like;
periductular;
perivenular.

At the first stage of development, clinical tests show that fibrotic changes in the liver are insignificant. The disease can be determined by the fact that splenic and portal pressure has increased. Ascites may sometimes appear and disappear. There is also a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium and problems with digestion. Sometimes itching and rashes occur on the skin.

Pulmonary fibrosis can be signaled by shortness of breath, which worsens over time and is accompanied by a dry cough. Then chest pain and rapid shallow breathing occur. Cyanosis is noted on the skin. Frequent and may indicate the progressive development of the disease.

Women may develop focal fibrosis of the mammary gland during hormonal changes. It can be felt by palpation only when the compaction reaches a size of 2–3 millimeters or more. The skin over the affected area will change color. Over time, discomfort in the chest occurs, and then the pain increases. As the disease progresses, there may be a clear or pale discharge from the nipple. There is a feeling of fullness in the chest and heaviness in it. Then the pain intensifies, becomes aching and constant, radiating to the armpit and shoulder.

The danger of uterine fibrosis is that fibroids can be a complication. Pain in the lower abdomen and prolonged menstruation, as well as discomfort during sexual intercourse, may signal the development of the disease.

Fibrous changes can occur in different parts of the eye - in the lens, retina or vitreous body. Symptoms are a decrease in the field of vision, a decrease in its acuity and painful sensations.

Diagnosis and treatment

The early stage of damage to any organ occurs without obvious signs and complaints about health. First of all, and are taken for diagnosis, and an ultrasound examination should also be performed. Specialists also perform a biopsy - they take tissue from a specific organ for analysis with a special needle and examine it under a microscope. All other diagnostic techniques depend on the specific organ in which fibrosis is suspected.

If there are complaints about liver function, the patient should be examined by a gastroenterologist. He is obliged to prescribe an ultrasound and fibrotest, fibromax, fibroelastography. To detect pulmonary fibrosis, a chest x-ray should be performed. Magnetic resonance or computed tomography and spirography are also performed. If you have pain in the mammary gland, you need to do a mammogram, ultrasound, cytological and histological examination.

The Metavir scale is often used for diagnostic purposes. It helps determine not only the degree of development of the disease, but also clinical indicators. The scale determines the degrees: F0, F1, F2, F3, F4.

Treatment of fibrosis is prescribed by a specialist who has studied the patient’s medical history and reviewed the results of his examination. The doctor may prescribe one or more types of treatment:

exclusion of influences. It is necessary to give up bad habits and normalize hormonal levels;
treatment is conservative. In this case, techniques are used to slow down the development of pathology. Oxygen therapy may be one of these;
treatment with medications. To treat the disease effectively, the doctor prescribes medications that the patient must take according to the regimen. Over time, the pain decreases and the symptoms of the disease disappear;
surgical intervention. Surgery is necessary if the situation is critical and excision of the affected tissue is required.

Treatment for fibrosis depends on the organ affected and the type of disease. Inpatient treatment is often required. You need a healthy diet and an optimal amount of physical activity, avoid stress and perform breathing exercises. In addition, you need to take anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. Vitamin therapy and physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended.

In general, the treatment plan looks like this:

treatment of the underlying disease;
slowing down the production of scar tissue cells - inhibiting the development of the disease;
reduction of inflammation;
destruction of seals and scar tissue;
prevention.

As soon as characteristic symptoms appear, you need to go to a medical facility for diagnosis and examination of the body’s condition. Qualified specialists will conduct numerous studies, make an accurate diagnosis, determine the causes of the disease and prescribe comprehensive treatment. Fibrosis is a disease that should not be treated with traditional medicine. It is better to trust professionals - people with education and experience. You should absolutely follow all the doctors’ instructions and set yourself up for a successful early cure, and then carry out fibrosis prevention.

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Diseases

Significant thickening of connective tissue is called fibrosis. With this disease, cicatricial changes begin in organs, which leads to disruptions in their functioning. For example, pulmonary insufficiency develops in the respiratory system, which prevents a person from leading a normal lifestyle. Often this condition is provoked by infections or allergens from the external environment. Overgrowth of connective tissue in the lungs and liver is often observed in smokers and those who frequently drink alcoholic beverages. Frequent stress, which weakens the body's defense mechanisms, is also considered a risk factor.

Symptoms and signs

At the initial stage, any type of fibrosis occurs without any symptoms. A person can work, play sports, do what he is used to, and he has no reason to worry. However, after a certain time the following symptoms begin to appear:

Signs vary depending on which organ has fibrosis. For example, in women’s breasts, a connective tissue lump can be felt only when it reaches medium size. At the same time, there is no pain in this part of the body and no general state of fatigue.

Types of fibrosis: focal and total

The disease affects the organ partially or completely. Depending on the location, there are two types of fibrosis: focal and total. Both of them are found in the lungs, liver, prostate gland, pancreas, heart, female and male genital organs. Focal fibrosis may not manifest itself for a long time. For 6-8 years, patients often do not develop any symptoms. They can lead a normal lifestyle, even play sports.

The total form usually appears at the last stage of development of the disease. With it, many dense knots cover the tissue. Usually such a formation is benign, although hospital patients are often prescribed a biopsy.

In addition, focal fibrosis can be:

cardiac;
congenital;
idiopathic.

In most cases, radiation exposure leads to the appearance of focal fibrosis. It is most often typical for women being treated for malignant tumors in the mammary glands. They are usually diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis. As a result, two ailments appear. You can reduce the risk of radiation exposure by taking multivitamin complexes and leading a healthy lifestyle.

As for the reasons, these include the following factors:

chronic inflammatory processes;
injuries;
viral diseases;
hormonal changes;
allergic reactions;
immunological changes.

Doctors also divide the causes of fibrosis, depending on its location.

The disease is rarely diagnosed at an early stage. As a rule, it occurs without obvious symptoms. Patients consult a doctor only if they begin to worry about fatigue, shortness of breath, or acute pain. Essentially, the answer to the question “which doctor treats fibrosis?” does not exist. This is due to the fact that formations in each organ are treated by a specialized specialist. To find out which specialist you need, consult a doctor in the following specialty:

At a doctor’s appointment, the patient is asked essentially the same questions, regardless of the location of the fibrosis:

How long have you been tired?
Does he have difficulty climbing stairs or going on long walks?
Are you having problems urinating?
How long has it been since he had fluorography?
When was the last time you examined your heart and liver?
How many pregnancies and births have you already had (women)?
Do you often get bronchitis?

Having received answers to the questions, the doctor will be able to assess the general condition of the patient. Most likely, additional tests will be ordered. These include urine and blood tests, ultrasound, chest x-ray, computed tomography and MRI. Usually, 1-2 methods are chosen in order to understand in which organ the abnormal process began.

What if fibrosis is left untreated?

The growth of connective tissue in small quantities does not pose a serious danger. However, with total fibrosis, deaths are likely. Therefore, patients should seek help from specialists in a timely manner. In this case, there is a chance to remove the formations so that the organs can function normally. Many patients ask that if fibrosis is not treated on time, is there a high risk of developing serious complications? The answer can only be yes.

The most common consequences of the proliferation of connective tissue in organs include:

Complications can be avoided if treatment is started on time. It can be conservative or surgical. In addition, you should give up smoking and alcohol abuse, cure chronic ailments, and eliminate hormonal disorders. As for the surgical method, it is usually used in cases where medications do not help. Then the doctor excises the affected tissue. Sometimes a healthy organ transplant is necessary.

Also, to prevent the development of complications, the following may be prescribed:

oxygen therapy;
plasmapheresis;
antiviral therapy;
diet;
magnetic therapy;
ultrasound therapy.

Traditional treatment of fibrosis

Connective tissue cells do not disappear on their own. Traditional treatment of fibrosis is relevant when the patient wants to minimize the likelihood of further growth of the formation. With the right methods, this can be achieved. Typically, for various forms of the disease, it is recommended:

The mass, twisted in a meat grinder from leaves and stems, is mixed with pork fat or butter one to one. from celandine and used for breast fibrosis
These components are mixed in equal quantities and taken 4 times a day, one tablespoon.