UHF therapy is a method of combating various diseases. Indications and contraindications

One of the most effective methods physiological impact is UHF therapy. It is applied when various diseases, but most of all it is in demand for ailments musculoskeletal systems s. Also quite effectively, ultra-high frequency helps to relieve inflammation. This therapeutic technique has been used for over twenty years. What is ultrahigh frequency therapy is of interest to many patients who have been prescribed this procedure.

The mechanism of its action is that the articular joints, organs, ligaments or tissues are affected by an electromagnetic field with a high frequency. After the procedure, blood flow improves and inflammation in the treated area subsides. It is for this reason that UHF therapy is used in many ailments.

The UHF procedure is also available for home use. But still it is better to be treated with the help of stationary equipment and a specialist, thus UHF therapy will be safe and will not cause unpleasant consequences.

The danger may be caused by the fact that many patients do not know how to perform the procedure with an electromagnetic field and often get burned when independent use devices. To understand how it works this technique, it is necessary to decipher its abbreviation, thus, it will become clear how current ultra-high frequencies affect the body.

If they are not used correctly, then therapy will bring harm instead of benefit. It is carried out using current generator mechanisms with high-frequency characteristics. A pair of plates with condensing elements departs from these elements, through which the frequency acts on tissue structures and organs of the patient.

In them, under the action of current, ionic oscillation occurs and the effect of heating is produced. That is why many patients call this technique thermal. But before you go to an appointment with a physiotherapist, you need to find out how the sessions are actually carried out and what awaits the patient in the specialist's office.

Methodology

UHF - therapy

The patient is seated or placed in the position necessary for the session. Then the hardware plate elements are located at a distance of several centimeters from skin. This gap is achieved thanks to a cloth or gauze napkin, which must be completely dry. This gap is necessary so that the patient does not get a burn of the skin. In addition, the plates of the apparatus are covered with a special insulating material. Depending on the disease or area on which the frequency will act, the position may be of a longitudinal or transverse type.

In certain areas, for example, on the lower or upper limbs, plate elements are placed opposite each other, and between them is placed that part of the body that will be processed by radiation. Thus, the effect of UHF therapy will be much more effective.

This is necessary in order to reduce the inflammatory process in the organs or deep layers of tissues. If it is necessary to act on a place located close to the skin, the lamellar elements are arranged in a longitudinal manner. In this case, the distance between the plates should not be less than their diameter.

It is also necessary to choose the right current strength. For example, during inflammation, it should be as low as possible so that thermal radiation is not noticeable, and in order to accelerate the regeneration processes in tissues, heat should be felt well. UHF therapy most often takes five to fifteen minutes.

This time interval is determined depending on what disease the patient has and by what date. age category he applies. The number of sessions is determined by the physiotherapist, most often ten to fifteen procedures are sufficient.

Impact

For several decades, many ailments that have chronic course, and diseases that are at the stage of cure are treated with ultra-high-frequency radiation. Such therapeutic sessions are prescribed for patients diagnosed with bronchitis, otitis and sinusitis.

Also, UHF therapy is often used for diseases of the articular structures, ligaments, ailments vascular system and heart, as well as diseases of the stomach and intestines.

Sessions of this therapeutic technique allow:

Reduce pathogenic microflora in the body.
Increase the leukocyte mass and enhance its effect.
Accelerate blood flow.
Activate immune function organism.
Expand capillaries and reduce vascular tone.
will improve metabolic processes and stimulate intestinal motility.
Relieve severe spasms.
Improve mucus outflow maxillary sinuses and lungs.
Remove puffiness and stop the focus of inflammation.
Relieve pain syndrome.
Relax and reassure the patient nervous system.

Indications

What is UHF therapy, many patients have known since childhood. This procedure allows you to get rid of the ailments presented:

- Asthma and bronchitis.
- Otitis, conjunctivitis, sinusitis.
- Angina, tonsillitis, laryngitis in complex treatment.

Inflammation that has a purulent etiology.
Vegetovascular dystonia.
Furuncles, felons, festering wounds and trophic ulcers.
Thrombophlebitis, vascular spasms, varicose veins and impaired cerebral blood flow.
Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, intestinal cramps, gastritis, viral hepatitis.
Diseases of the female reproductive system, menopause.
Osteochondrosis, sciatica, myalgia, myositis, neuralgia.

Treatment of osteochondrosis with UHF

Also, many patients with trauma problems are prescribed this procedure. It helps to heal fractures faster, treat sprains and dislocations, speeding up the regeneration process and avoiding complications.

Side effects

Side effects of this therapeutic procedure include the following.

The occurrence of burns. Thermal lesions of the skin may appear due to the fact that during the sessions, instead of a dry cloth, a wet one was used. Also, burns can also be caused by touching metal plates to bare areas of the epidermis.

Bleeding. The use of this therapeutic technique before it is carried out surgery may increase the risk of bleeding. The electromagnetic field acts on the tissues, heating them. This leads to hyperemia in the zone of action of the field, which can eventually lead to the fact that given area will bleed.

The appearance of scars. The therapeutic effect of the procedure, in particular, is directed to the development of connective tissues, which during inflammation are protective barriers that prevent the spread of pathogenic microflora throughout the body. However, in some cases, these tissues can degenerate into scar tissue during the heating process. Therefore, after surgery at the site of the sutures, high-frequency waves should not be used.

Electric shock. Side effects include electric shock. This situation occurs quite rarely, it leads to non-compliance with safety regulations. In the event that the patient inadvertently touches the exposed parts of the device that are energized, he may be shocked.

Contraindications

Not every patient is suitable for UHF therapy for the treatment of existing ailments. Like any other physiotherapy, this procedure cannot be used for diseases presented by:

Oncology, mastopathy, fibroids.
Poor blood clotting and with some vascular ailments.
thyrotoxicosis.
Reduced pressure.
infarction and heart failure.
High temperature.
Bearing a fetus.

In addition, if the patient has metal implants, such as a pacemaker or dental crowns, he must inform the attending physician and the physiotherapist who will perform the procedure. Maybe, this factor will be a contraindication for the session. It is for this reason that treatment with UHF therapy should only be resorted to if the therapeutic technique has been prescribed by a doctor.

Video: Ultra high frequencies for our treatment

One of the effective methods of treatment for many diseases is physiotherapy. Such procedures are especially often in demand for inflammation and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. And for several decades, doctors have been using UHF in the treatment. What it is - interests patients who are assigned this physiotherapy. Its meaning is that the tissues and organs of the patient are affected by high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. As a result, blood circulation improves and inflammation decreases. Therefore, for many diseases, UHF is prescribed.

What it is

At home, you can now also carry out such a procedure. But stationary devices and the help of a specialist make it safer. After all, not all patients imagine the technique of conducting procedures with UHF. What it is? Deciphering this abbreviation helps to understand that this is the effect of ultra-high frequency current.

And if used incorrectly, the procedure can be dangerous. It is carried out using a high frequency current generator. Two capacitor plates depart from it, through which the effect is transmitted to the tissues and organs of the patient. In them, under the influence of current, the ions oscillate and a thermal effect is created. Therefore, many patients call this procedure simply warming up. But before you go to the physiotherapy room, you should find out: UHF - what is it? The photo will help to imagine what awaits the patient.

How is the procedure carried out

The patient should sit or lie down comfortable position. The plates of the apparatus are located at a distance of 1-2 centimeters from his body. This is achieved with cotton fabrics, which must be dry. The gap is needed to prevent burns. In addition, the plates are covered with an insulating material. Depending on the disease or the place of the procedure, their position may be transverse or longitudinal. In some places, for example, on the limbs, the plates are opposite each other, and the patient's body is located between them.

So the impact of ultra-high frequencies will be more effective. This is necessary with a deep location of the focus of inflammation. If the impact is required on areas located close to the surface of the body, the plates are placed longitudinally. In this case, the distance between them should not be less than their diameter. You also need to choose the strength of the current. For example, during inflammation, it should be low so that heat is not felt, and to accelerate tissue regeneration, on the contrary, heat generation should be more pronounced. UHF procedures usually last from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the disease and the age of the patient. And their number is determined by the doctor, most often 10-15 is enough.

Therapeutic effect of the procedure

For several decades, many chronic diseases and diseases in the convalescent stage are treated with UHF. What it is, they know not only those who often suffer from otitis media, bronchitis or suffer from sinusitis. This procedure is used for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases. Under the influence of ultra-high frequencies, the following processes occur in the body:

The number of pathogenic bacteria is reduced;

The number of leukocytes increases and their effect increases;

Improves blood circulation;

The immune system is activated and protective functions organism;

Capillaries expand and vascular tone decreases;

Improves metabolism and stimulates the motor function of the intestine;

Spasms of smooth muscles are removed;

Improves the outflow of mucus with sinusitis or bronchitis;

Swelling disappears and inflammation decreases;

Pain sensations are reduced;

The person relaxes and calms down.

When is UHF used?

What it is, many patients know since childhood. This effect is effective in such diseases:

Bronchitis, bronchial asthma;

Otitis, sinusitis, conjunctivitis;

In the complex therapy of colds and viral diseases, tonsillitis, laryngitis or tonsillitis;

Various purulent inflammatory processes;

Vegetovascular dystonia;

Skin diseases: panaritium, furunculosis, festering wounds and trophic ulcers;

With thrombophlebitis, vasospasm, varicose veins veins and cerebrovascular accident;

Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, intestinal spasms, gastritis and even viral hepatitis;

With diseases of the female genital organs, menopausal syndrome;

Osteochondrosis, radiculitis, myositis, arthritis, neuralgia and myalgia;

Most patients in trauma departments know UHF - what it is. In case of a fracture, sprain or dislocation, the procedure helps to quickly restore tissues and prevent complications.

Contraindications for use

Not everyone can use UHF. Like any other physiotherapy procedures, they are contraindicated in certain diseases:

Oncological neoplasms, mastopathy or myoma;

Tendency to bleeding, blood diseases;

thyrotoxicosis;

Low blood pressure;

Acute myocardial infarction and heart failure;

elevated temperature;

During pregnancy.

In addition, if there are metal implants in the patient's body, such as crowns or pacemakers, it is necessary to warn medical staff, perhaps, this will also become a contraindication to UHF. Therefore, this, like all other physiotherapeutic procedures, should be used only as directed by a doctor.

Features of the use of UHF

The patient during the procedure should be away from metal objects and not touch the switched on device.

It is necessary to correctly set up the device and make sure that the wires do not touch each other or the patient. Indeed, in this case, the resonance will be violated.

When treating children, you need to use the smallest current and correctly dose the procedure time.

It is necessary to accurately dose the impact force. For example, with purulent inflammatory diseases only a slight warmth should be felt.

You need to carefully study the rules for using a UHF device at home. What it is, not all buyers understand, and the consequences of such use may be burns or electric shock.

Due to its ultra-high frequency vibrations, which have a positive effect on the human body, UHF therapy has found wide application in medicine.

It is used in the treatment of ENT organs, diseases of the cardiovascular and digestive systems, genitourinary and nervous systems, in dentistry, during the rehabilitation period.

Ultra-high-frequency therapy has also shown good results in cosmetology, where it slows down the aging process of cells, thereby giving facial skin firmness, elasticity and healthy look. What is it - UHF therapy, and how it works, let's figure it out together.

Liquid is the main component of the human body, which contains various ions. Thanks to cellular pores, ions move from the tissue fluid to the cell and vice versa. These movements are ordered, which helps in regulating the transmission of momentum throughout nerve fiber for muscle contractions, cell nutrition, etc.

Influence of aggressive external environment and others negative factors affects the distribution electric charges, which leads to poor functioning of the pores in the cell.

Because of this, the cell itself suffers from a lack of nutrients, and the liquid that should be in it begins to linger in the intercellular space.

The result of all this disturbed ionic system is dry skin, premature wrinkles, bags and swelling under the eyes, weak vessel walls. Also, together with the fluid, toxins begin to accumulate in the intercellular substance, and because of this, new problems appear, such as seborrhea or acne. The purpose of UHF therapy is to influence tissues with ultra-high purity pulses. Most often, in therapy, this frequency is 40.68 MHz.

While creating magnetic field Under the influence of UHF, heat begins to form in tissues due to eddy currents, blood circulation improves, the number of leukocytes increases, regulatory functions in the nervous system increase. Ultrahigh-frequency therapy shows a pronounced regenerating and analgesic effect on tissues.

Application in the field of beauty

In cosmetology, these procedures use currents of low strength and low frequency, which makes it harmless, comfortable, and most importantly, effective. The use of UHF allows cell membranes to change their electrical potential, due to which the cell itself is revitalized, opening membrane channels and activating metabolism.

Under the influence of microcurrents, the synthesis of DNA begins to increase, the transport of amino acids, lipids and proteins, which are so important for the life of the cell.

Also, microcurrents activate the rapid production of elastin and collagen, which has a positive effect on smoothing fine wrinkles, giving the skin elasticity and firmness.

In cosmetology this therapy carried out to achieve goals such as:

correction of the contour of the face with the avoidance of surgical intervention;
prevention and treatment of lymphostasis and edema;
to eliminate chronic or acute pain;
for the purpose of postoperative rehabilitation;
in the treatment of couperosis and rosacea;
to increase muscle tone;
improve skin condition (smoothing wrinkles, sagging, hypersensitivity);
to reduce oily skin.

Immediately after the procedure, the patient feels the effect of lifting. This is due to the effect of microcurrents, which have a restoring effect on the tone of the muscles of the face. In addition, the resulting currents have a positive effect on the muscles of the lymphatic and blood capillaries, thereby stimulating the contraction or relaxation of the fibers.

It helps in the fight against seborrhea, acne, edema and slagging. Stagnant spots dissolve and manifestations of rosacea decrease (under the skin, you can laser removal vessels).

Before prescribing UHF therapy, factors such as:

the presence of existing diseases (their stages of development and course);
age and general condition;
Availability general contraindications in carrying out the procedure.

It is also important in the use of UHF that the procedures can be carried out with the presence of inflammatory diseases that are in the active stage.

The only condition in this case is that there is a waste for purulent contents that will flow from the affected area.

Positive sides

The advantages of this procedure include:

Indications

Diseases respiratory system and ENT organs:

pneumonia;
bronchitis;
asthma;
rhinitis;
laryngitis;
otitis;
sinusitis.

Are being created favorable conditions For fast healing affected tissues and reduces the risk of possible complications. There is a depressing effect on microorganisms and their vital activity.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system:

endarteritis;
varicose veins;
circulatory disorders;
hypertension disease;
Raynaud's disease.

Due to its vasodilating effect, it leads to improvements in the central and peripheral circulation. The reduced tone of the walls of blood vessels helps to reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.

Diseases of the digestive system:

gastritis;
ulcers;
hepatitis;
pancreatitis;
enterocolitis;
constipation, etc.

It has an analgesic, tonic and anti-inflammatory effect. Has an antispasmodic effect. After the procedures, bile secretion and motility of the entire intestine improves.

Diseases of the genitourinary system:

cystitis;
oophoritis;
pyelonephritis;
endometritis;
prostatitis;
candidiasis.

The inflammatory response is reduced and there is an effect that reduces swelling. Affected tissues heal due to improved blood circulation.

Skin diseases:

boils;
abscesses;
eczema;
herpes;
psoriasis;
dermatitis;
carbuncles, etc.

UHF therapy expresses bactericidal effect on the affected tissues. Removes the inflammatory process and activates the work immune cells.

Dentistry:

trauma;
periodontitis;
alveolitis;
gingivitis;
ulceration of the mucosa.

Under influence electromagnetic field improves blood circulation in the gums. The viability decreases and the growth of bacteria stops. Pain sensations are reduced.

UHF-therapy is also successfully used for diseases of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems, for eye diseases and during the rehabilitation period.

Contraindications

A contraindication may be:

significant violations in blood clotting;
hypertensive and hypotension in the 3rd stage;
the presence of a malignant tumor;
pregnancy;
myocardial infarction or persistent angina;
the patient has a pacemaker;
cardiovascular insufficiency and venous thrombosis.

Relative contraindications include:

hyperthyroidism;
benign tumors;
there are metal objects in the body, the size of which does not exceed 2 cm (for example, dentures)

All detailed information about the procedure, the essence of the method - is in a separate article.

And you can see the photos before and after the procedure for photoepilation of the bikini zone.

How is the removal of age spots on the face with a laser, what are the prices of the procedures, you will find all the details.

What is combined with

From combining ultrahigh frequency therapy with other cosmetic products the results are only getting better. In cosmetology, these procedures are often combined with thread lifting, with and laser, with and, contouring and chemical peels.

The combination of these procedures can significantly reduce the time of skin healing, smooth out wrinkles, restore elasticity, eliminate dark spots, improve complexion and much more. Also, the combination makes it possible to reduce the number of procedures and increase the duration of a positive result.

In conclusion, watch the video of the UHF therapy procedure:

UHF-therapy (ultra-high-frequency therapy) – therapeutic use of the electrical component of an alternating magnetic field of high and ultrahigh frequency.

The mechanism of action of UHF therapy:

oscillatory effect, which is characterized by a change in the biological structure of cells at the physicochemical and molecular level;
thermal effect, which leads to heating of body tissues by converting ultra-high frequencies of the electromagnetic field into thermal energy.

The following ranges are used in UHF therapy electromagnetic oscillations:

40.68 MHz (most of the UHF devices in Russia and the CIS countries operate on this band);
27.12 MHz ( given range mostly used in western countries).

The frequency of electromagnetic oscillations is of two types:

continuous oscillation, in which there is a continuous electromagnetic effect on the affected area;
pulsed oscillation, in which a series of pulses is produced, the duration of which is from two to eight milliseconds.

Exist the following methods electrode settings:

transverse way;
longitudinal way.

Depending on the existing disease and the indications of the doctor, UHF is used various dosages sensations of warmth.

Depending on the dose of exposure to UHF fields in the human body, the following changes can be observed:

increase in phagocytic activity of leukocytes;
decrease in exudation secretion of fluid in the tissue during inflammatory processes);
activation of fibroblasts ( cells forming connective tissue V human body );
increase in the permeability of the walls of blood vessels;
stimulation in the tissues of metabolic processes.

The advantage of UHF therapy is that its use is possible in acute inflammatory processes and fresh fractures. Usually, these violations are a contraindication to various physiotherapeutic methods of treatment. As a rule, the duration of the UHF therapy procedure for an adult is from ten to fifteen minutes. On average, the course of treatment includes five to fifteen procedures, which are usually carried out daily or every other day.

Features of UHF for newborns and children:

UHF therapy can be applied only a few days after the birth of the child;
low thermal dosage is used;
devices with low power are used; so children under seven years of age are shown a power of no more than thirty watts, and children school age- no more than forty watts;
for children under five years of age, the electrodes are bandaged to the required area, and instead of the air gap between the plate and the skin, a special bandage pad is inserted (to avoid burns);
UHF therapy is used no more than twice a year;
it is recommended to perform an average of five to eight treatment procedures (no more than twelve).

The duration of the UHF procedure depends on the age of the child.

UHF is one of the methods of physiotherapy that can be used for inflammatory diseases that are in active phase. During the inflammatory process at the site of the lesion, due to the accumulation of blood and lymph cells, inflammatory infiltrate, which is under exposure to UHF may dissolve. During the procedure, saturation of calcium ions increases in the affected area, which leads to the formation of connective tissue around the inflammatory focus and prevents further spread of the infection. However, it should be noted that this method treatment is used only in cases where there are conditions for draining purulent contents from the affected area.

System name	Name of the disease	The mechanism of action of UHF
Diseases of the respiratory system and ENT organs	bronchitis; pneumonia; pleurisy; bronchiectasis; bronchial asthma; rhinitis; angina; sinusitis; frontitis; laryngitis; tonsillitis; otitis.	In the presence of infectious processes(for example, pneumonia, tonsillitis, otitis media) produces a depressing effect on the vital activity of microorganisms. It has an analgesic and immuno-strengthening effect. Favorable conditions are created for the healing of affected tissues, and the risk of complications is also reduced.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system	hypertension of the first and second stages; Raynaud's disease; obliterating endarteritis; phlebeurysm; violation of the blood circulation of the brain (for example, with atherosclerosis).	It has a vasodilating effect, which leads to an improvement in peripheral and central blood circulation. Produces positive effect on myocardial contractility. By reducing increased tone vascular wall helps to lower blood pressure, and also reduces tissue swelling.
Diseases of the digestive system	esophagitis; gastritis; peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; viral hepatitis; cholecystitis; pancreatitis; enteritis; enterocolitis; constipation.	It has a general strengthening effect on the human body. For diseases associated with pain syndrome, produces an analgesic effect. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect (for example, with cholecystitis, colitis) and accelerates the healing process of tissues (for example, with stomach ulcers and duodenum). With spasm of the stomach, gallbladder, and intestines, it produces an antispasmodic effect (relaxing effect). Also, after the procedure, intestinal motility and bile secretion improves.
Diseases of the genitourinary system	pyelonephritis; cystitis; salpingitis; oophoritis; salpingoophoritis endometritis; prostatitis; mycoplasmosis; candidiasis.	There is a decrease inflammatory response, has a decongestant effect, improves blood circulation and healing of affected tissues.
Skin diseases	streptoderma; boils; carbuncles; abscess; simple herpes; eczema; phlegmon; neurodermatitis; acne psoriasis; hydradenitis; felon; dermatitis; frostbite; trophic ulcers; bedsores; wounds.	At skin diseases prevents the process of suppuration of the wound. If the infectious-inflammatory process is in the active phase, this procedure has a bactericidal effect (inhibits the vital activity of bacteria). Stimulates protective system skin, in which the work of such immune cells as lymphocytes, Langerhans cells, mast cells and others. Microcirculation in the affected area also improves, which helps to accelerate the process of epithelialization (recovery) of tissues. In the presence of allergic diseases has a desensitizing (anti-allergic) effect on the body.
Diseases of the nervous system	neuritis; neuralgia; migraine; insomnia; Phantom pain; plexitis; inflammation sciatic nerve(sciatica); injury spinal cord; causalgia; encephalitis; injuries of the brain and spinal cord (concussion, concussion, compression of the brain or spinal cord).	It produces an analgesic effect due to the inhibition of processes in the central nervous system, and also helps to reduce muscle spasm. Also, at the site of exposure, there is an improvement in blood circulation, which leads to an acceleration of the healing processes of the nervous tissue. In diseases accompanied by a violation of the conduction of nerve impulses, it helps to restore them.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system	radiculitis; osteochondrosis; osteoarthritis; fracture; bruises; dislocations; arthritis and polyarthritis; osteomyelitis.	During the procedure, the tissues affected by UHF are heated, which causes vasodilation and improved blood circulation. Roundabout (collateral) vessels form around the affected area. The blood entering the affected area nourishes the affected tissue (for example, bone, cartilage) and accelerates the process of its regeneration.
Eye diseases	blepharitis; scleritis; glaucoma; burns; conjunctivitis; uveitis; eyelid abscess; barley.	Improves microcirculation in the eyelids and mucous layer eye. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. It also enhances the phagocytosis reaction (phagocytes are special cells in the body that destroy pathogenic microorganisms), which accelerates the process of healing and tissue regeneration.
Dental diseases	alveolitis; periodontitis; periodontitis; gingivitis; ulceration of the oral mucosa; burns; injury.	During exposure to an electromagnetic field in the gums, blood circulation improves, growth stops, and the viability of bacteria is also inhibited. Pain is also effectively reduced.
rehabilitation period	postoperative wounds; postoperative infiltrates; rehabilitation after injuries; rehabilitation after an illness.	By improving microcirculation and creating collateral vessels there is an acceleration of the process of regeneration of affected tissues. The risk of infection of the wound is significantly reduced, since the ultra-high-frequency electric field has a detrimental effect on pathological microorganisms that can cause suppuration of the postoperative wound. During the rehabilitation period, this procedure helps to increase defensive forces body, and also has an analgesic effect, which speeds up and facilitates the healing process.

Healing effects:

anti-inflammatory;
secretory;
vasodilator;
muscle relaxant;
immunosuppressive;
trophic.

There are absolute and relative contraindications for UHF-therapy.

Absolute contraindications:

blood clotting disorder;
hypertension of the third stage;
malignant tumors;
feverish conditions;
hypotension;
the patient has a pacemaker;
pregnancy;
cardiovascular insufficiency;
ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, persistent angina pectoris;
venous thrombosis;
formed purulent focus of inflammation.

Relative contraindications:

benign tumors;
hyperthyroidism;
the presence in the body of metal objects no more than two sentiments (for example, dental metal prostheses).

Every graduate of a medical school, regardless of the specialization he received, took the Hippocratic Oath. The most important thing is not to harm a person's health, but to do everything possible to help him and alleviate his suffering. However, unfortunately, medicine is an "insidious" science, and sometimes it happens that the treatment of one disease leads to the appearance of another. This is often due to potent drugs providing adverse effect on certain human organs. It is for this reason that today modern medicine recommends using the most gentle treatment methods, among which the so-called UHF therapy is especially popular. Everyone has probably heard about this unique technique of physiotherapy. Many even had to own experience find out what UHF therapy is. Photos from the physiotherapy room can even be found in the photo album of some patients. It's so interesting and unusual for the layman. Moreover, at present, the number of those people who understand and recognize the effectiveness and benefits of similar method treatment. In addition, UHF is used not only in medicinal purposes but also for prevention. The popularity of the technique, plus everything, is due to its safety and lack of pain during the procedure.

The mechanism of action of UHF therapy

Many patients are prescribed UHF therapy by their doctor, the mechanism of action of which requires more detailed consideration. This technique of physiotherapy is based on the impact on the human body of high-frequency magnetic waves, the length of which does not exceed ten meters. The apparatus for UHF therapy works according to the following principle: the capacitor plates are placed close to certain bodies and body tissues. It should be noted that there are two ways of placement: longitudinal and transverse.

The plates are applied transversely in order to magnetic waves were able to pierce all the tissues of the body. This is necessary if there is a deep occurrence of the organ affected by the disease. If the treatment of a pathology that is not deep in the body is to be treated, a sufficient surface effect is required. In this case, the longitudinal method of placing the plates is used.

In addition, two different types can be capacitor electrodes:

disc-shaped plates made of metal and covered with a special insulating material;
rather soft, rectangular plates, the area of which does not exceed 600 cm².

Regardless of the type of capacitor electrodes, they are connected to a specially adapted generator.

It should be noted that patients not with any specific pathology, but suffering from completely various ailments, UHF therapy is prescribed. The mechanism of action allows you to effectively deal with a huge number of diseases with minimal cost time. The current power is set depending on the area to be affected. For example, to influence cervical region or a person needs 20 to 40 watts, and for the treatment of the pelvic organs, as well as large joints- from 70 to 100 watts.

The apparatus for UHF therapy provides a constant movement of ions and molecules. They collide with each other, due to which friction is created, and heat enters the tissues of the body, which has a beneficial effect on microcirculation, the metabolic process, etc.

Patients are often prescribed UHF therapy. The mechanism of action is not very complicated, but nevertheless it would be nice for even ordinary people to know how the procedure itself goes. Of course, there is no need to delve deeply into the essence of the problem. Enough general information, which can be understood by a person who is far from medicine, visiting a doctor only from time to time, when absolutely necessary. So, first of all, the physiotherapist must disinfect the capacitor plates and check their serviceability. If no damage is found during the inspection, the procedure can begin. The physiotherapy room is equipped with special chairs and couches, on which the patient is laid. lower part the patient's body is placed in such a way that it is located between the electrodes, but does not come into contact with them. A certain air gap should form with a diameter of 2 cm in the case of the transverse method of laying the plates, and 1 cm - with the longitudinal one. The physiotherapist must ensure that the air gap is maintained throughout the entire procedure, which varies from 5 to 16 minutes. Full course treatment is 10-15 procedures, depending on the doctor's recommendations.

The main tasks of UHF therapy

Among the main tasks, as well as the possibilities of UHF therapy, the following should be noted:

Destroy or at least significantly reduce the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria.
Slow down the production of toxic products in the foci of inflammation.
Strengthen the connective tissue and create a kind of protective barrier.
Increase the efficiency of immunological processes.
Accelerate regenerative processes.

For the treatment of which diseases is UHF therapy prescribed?

As noted above, patients with various diseases assigned to UHF. Indications for the use of this therapy are indeed very extensive. This once again confirms the effectiveness of the technique and the expediency of its use. UHF therapy successfully fights diseases:

nervous system: encephalitis, phantom painful sensations, neuralgia, impaired cerebral circulation, Raynaud's disease, polyneuritis, meningitis;
respiratory system: pneumonia, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, rhinitis (subacute, acute and vasomotor), pleurisy, pansinusitis, sinusitis, bronchitis;
cardiovascular system: acute thrombophlebitis and hypertension;
genitourinary system: cystitis, prostatitis, salpingo-oophoritis, nephritis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis (acute and chronic);
gastrointestinal system: enteritis, paraproctitis, gastritis (acute and chronic), colitis, stomach ulcers, viral hepatitis, hepatocholecystitis;
musculoskeletal system: osteochondrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious arthritis, subacute osteomyelitis, arthrosis, tendovaginitis, polyarthritis;
skin: furunculosis, mastitis, pyoderma, hydradenitis, carbuncles, postoperative infiltrate, burns, purulent wounds, trophic ulcer.

Despite all the indications listed for UHF, only a doctor can prescribe therapy.

How UHF therapy affects various body systems

What kind of diseases UHF therapy fights, we got acquainted. However, the question remains as to how UHF treatment affects different systems organism. In this sense, it would be worth noting that this technique contributes to:

a decrease in tone and an increase in the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system;
regarding the cardiovascular system: decrease in vascular tone, amelioration venous outflow, as well as a significant expansion of capillaries;
work improvement gastrointestinal tract, due to the reduction of spasms to which it is subjected smooth muscle, faster separation of bile, improved metabolism, activation of motor and, accordingly, secretory function;
reducing the level of pathogenic bacteria in the body and increasing phagocytosis.

In what cases is UHF therapy contraindicated?

Like any other medical procedure, has some restrictions regarding the appointment and UHF therapy. Contraindications apply to the following cases:

individual intolerance to waves;
pronounced problems of the cardiac system;
some diseases of the vascular system;
vascular weakness;
the presence in the patient's body of foreign metal bodies of crowns);
good quality education.

In the above cases, the doctor may still prescribe UHF. Contraindications are not absolute, so the doctor can make decisions about the advisability of the procedure.

The situation changes radically if the patient has:

malignant formations or the slightest suspicion of their presence;
development of purulent inflammatory processes in organism;
hypotension, which can lead to a sharp decrease in arterial pressure;
temperature;
hemophilia;
pregnancy (II-III trimester);
bleeding.

Is it possible to use UHF therapy for the treatment of children

Despite the rather long list of contraindications, modern medicine claims that UHF therapy can be prescribed to children of any age, starting from birth. The difference between the treatment of adults and children is only in the power of the effect on the body. In addition, children's sessions last an order of magnitude less - 5-10 minutes. Babies are even more often prescribed UHF therapy. The mechanism of action, however, remains the same. Today, physiotherapy for children is successfully used all over the world. It helps an organism that is not yet fully formed to independently fight a particular disease. To do this, we use the highest quality modern. Most often, doctors recommend warming up the nose with a runny nose. Of course, kids are not so easy to force to sit in one place. However, air clearance rules must be observed in without fail. To create the maximum for the child comfortable conditions, circles of the required thickness, made of flannel or felt, are fixed between the plates and the body.

Physiotherapy for children is used not only for the treatment of various diseases, but also for prevention.

The use of UHF therapy for sinusitis

Sinusitis is such a disease that absolutely cannot be left without due attention. In order to avoid complications, they require immediate, complex treatment. That is why often the ENT, among other things, prescribes UHF for his patients with sinusitis. However, it should be noted that this technique is one of the anti-inflammatory therapies and gives a positive effect only if it is combined with drug treatment. This means that other methods of treating sinusitis should be used simultaneously with UHF.

Many people, not understanding the meaning of UHF therapy, are wondering what its benefits are. Such patients would do well to know that, unlike classical procedures used for (washing, puncture), exposure to ultra-high frequencies does not cause pain. In addition, the electric field affects the ions and molecules of tissues, due to which it is noted:

expansion of capillaries;
a significant improvement in the permeability of the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which the body's susceptibility to drugs increases;
activation of phagocytes, which allows cells to fight infection more actively.

In order to achieve the desired result, the procedure must be carried out in compliance with all existing rules. For example, before visiting a physiotherapy room, the nasal passages should be carefully cleaned of mucus. To do this, you can use vasoconstrictor nasal drops or some sprays.

The power of exposure is determined by the doctor depending on the form of the disease, as well as on its severity. Sessions are held either daily or at intervals of one day for a maximum of five minutes. The full course of treatment should not exceed 15 procedures.

With a runny nose, it will help prevent the development of sinusitis.

Is it possible to carry out UHF therapy at home

In medical institutions, only medical workers passed without fail special training. However, not all patients have the opportunity to visit the physiotherapy room daily for 10-15 days. Everyone has their own reasons for this - some are too busy with work at home, others cannot let down the team at the workplace, young mothers have no one to leave their beloved child to, it is not so easy for the disabled to get to the clinic on their own, schoolchildren cannot miss school for such a long time . In such a situation, many people have a quite reasonable question as to whether it is possible to carry out UHF therapy at home and, if the answer is yes, what is necessary for this.

To clarify the situation, first of all, it should be noted that medicine is currently developing at a tremendous pace. The fact that yesterday it was even difficult to imagine today is no longer surprising. People are accustomed to doing on their own what in the recent past they could only do by visiting some medical institution. For example, could anyone have recently suggested that it will soon be possible to measure blood sugar at home? Of course, it seemed like a fantasy that simply was not destined to come true. However, reality has proved the opposite, and everyone has the opportunity, without much difficulty, to purchase medical equipment that helps a person solve many health problems without direct medical intervention. Surprisingly, scientists have even managed to create special equipment for UHF therapy, the use of which does not require medical education and specific knowledge. However, before using it at home, you need to remember a few simple rules:

Initially, you should carefully read the instructions that the manufacturer attaches to each device they produce.
If possible, take a short course with a physiotherapist.
Before starting a course of physiotherapy, you should definitely consult with a specialist, since UHF therapy, as you know, has a number of contraindications, ignoring which can lead to disastrous consequences.
The number of sessions required for the course of treatment is determined solely by the doctor.

As a rule, portable devices are used at home, which have an automatic setting. They are also equipped with a timer. Most of these devices operate at a frequency ranging from 27 to 40 MHz.

Safety Rules and Side Effects

Use of any medical equipment requires extreme caution. The devices used in UHF therapy are no exception in this sense. Thus, according to the rules, it is necessary:

Use stationary devices only in shielded cabinets.
If UHF therapy is carried out in the ward of a medical institution, the patient should be placed at a safe distance from all metal, as well as grounded objects.
Before starting the procedure, you should carefully inspect all the wires, paying attention Special attention to their integrity. If bare wires are found, the session must be postponed until troubleshooting.
The technical and therapeutic circuits need to be resonated with each other.
In no case should the wires of the device touch each other. Their direct contact with the patient's body or any metal object is also unacceptable.
If there are metal prostheses or crowns in the patient's body, the device can be used, but the exposure dose should be reduced.

Ignoring these rules can lead to the following consequences:

How effective is UHF therapy

The effectiveness of UHF has been proven by time. A huge number of eminent physicians give a very simple explanation for this fact: the UHF field does not pose any danger to human health and, subject to all necessary rules does not have any side effects. Moreover, it turns out positive influence on physiological processes occurring in the human body. If you choose the right strength of influence and do not make a mistake in determining the place to which it will be directed, then you can achieve excellent results. For example, as a result of the use of UHF therapy, vascular tone decreases, due to which the diameter of capillaries increases, regional blood flow increases, while venous blood flow decreases. As a result, vascular absorption significantly increases, high blood pressure returns to normal.

The nervous system is very sensitive to the effects of an electric field. This is of great importance, since it depends on it in many respects. normal life activity organism. Through the human nervous system, it is possible to influence almost all organs. For example, you can prevent or reduce the gallbladder, intestines and many other vital organs.

The undeniable advantages of UHF therapy can be listed for a long time. Its merits are recognized by scientists all over the world. It not only fights infections well, but also promotes general strengthening organism. Considering all of the above, it would be simply foolish not to take advantage of this unique technique physiotherapy, because nature itself gives humanity a chance to live a happy life, forgetting about diseases and ailments.