Possible diseases by symptoms. Signs of the presence of any disease: the condition of the skin
Evaluation of symptoms and signs of the disease is important during treatment to determine the effectiveness of treatment and the development of side effects. The guide will tell you which disease your symptom may be related to, how quickly you should see a doctor and which doctor to see, as well as what tests you may need to take to diagnose a disease with such symptoms.
What is a symptom?
Symptom: any subjective sign of the disease. A symptom is a sensation that a person experiences. Fear, back pain, fatigue are all symptoms. They are sensations that only the patient himself can perceive. In addition, there are still objective signs of the disease - obvious to the patient, doctor, nurse and other observers.
What is a sign?
Signs: objective evidence of illness. The symptom may be detected by a person other than the affected person. For example, blood in the stool is a sign of illness. In contrast, a symptom, by its very nature, is a subjective sensation. Pain is a symptom. This is something that only the patient can know.
This guide to symptoms and signs of disease is not a substitute for medical advice and is intended for educational purposes only. Do not self-medicate; For all questions regarding the definition of the disease and how to treat it, contact your doctor.
Our body is a rather complex mechanism that does not always obey the requirements and desires of a person. Sometimes he himself begins to give signals about an approaching illness, sometimes he stays to the last, not expressing any symptoms, and then the news of a sudden illness turns out to be a real shock for a person. In order not to be afraid of constantly possible health surprises, it is necessary to conduct regular diagnostics of your body and take preventive measures, having learned to identify the slightest signs of an impending disease. In this article, we will tell you how to recognize the disease by the symptoms.
The doctor will tell you how to recognize the disease by the symptoms.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. If you do not yet know which doctor you need, first describe your symptoms to the therapist. The doctor will most likely either diagnose you right away, or prescribe some additional diagnostic methods, such as an x-ray or ultrasound, or issue a referral to another specialist.
Virtual Diagnostics
If for some reason you cannot personally visit a doctor, then, to explain your symptoms, you can try a recently appeared method - virtual diagnostics. Recently, a lot of specialized sites have appeared on the Internet that offer real-time consulting services by specialists. You only need to ask your question on the forum or in the feedback box. However, you should be prepared for the fact that you will still be advised to conduct a personal survey in order to make a more accurate diagnosis.
How to recognize the symptoms of the disease, using self-diagnosis
According to doctors, self-diagnosis is far from the best method. However, some diseases are expressed by fairly obvious signs that can be seen even at home, in front of a mirror. In addition to well-known methods such as measuring pressure and temperature, you can carefully study the signals of your own body and face. For example, in the morning you need to carefully examine the tongue; if it is pale, crimson or with a white coating, then this is a direct evidence of a malfunction in the body. Strong age spots on the face, swelling of the eyelids, dull skin color, etc. can also speak of the disease. Let's take a closer look at other possible symptoms:
- chubby cheeks and a double chin may indicate digestive disorders;
- with the formation of an intense limited red spot on the cheekbones, the lungs begin to collapse;
- a sign of liver pathology is a bluish-green complexion;
- in people suffering from diseases of the spleen, stomach, pancreas, usually a bluish-green complexion;
- pallor of the skin may indicate diseases of the large intestine;
- red complexion indicates heart disease;
- the smell of acetone from the mouth indicates kidney damage;
- a thickened nape may indicate headaches, mental disorders, tinnitus, diseases of the spinal cord;
- the forehead is darkish and shiny - a sign of hormonal failure;
- trembling of the tongue indicates a disorder of the mind.
At the first symptoms of any disturbances in the functioning of the body, immediately consult a doctor! Only qualified specialists can carry out a detailed examination and voice the correct diagnosis, followed by a course of treatment that is effective in your case. A prompt visit to the doctor will help speed up the healing process and prevent the disease from moving into the chronic stage.
Instruction
Pay attention to your well-being - is there a feeling of fatigue, general weakness, has not increased, is there an ache in the muscles and joints. All this may indicate that there is inflammation in the body, with which it has entered into an active struggle. Remember what has happened to you lately, for example, frostbite, communication with a sick person, various injuries and bruises, in order to understand whether these symptoms are harbingers of a common one, or if you have hidden diseases.
If abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea has begun, this may indicate any products, diseases of the stomach and intestines, as well as some secretive diseases in severe form. Strong thirst, bitterness and dry mouth may also indicate that there are problems with the internal organs.
The presence is usually indicated by fatigue, general weakness, insomnia, excessive sweating. A sure sign that you need to urgently see a doctor is pain behind the sternum. Also, an alarming bell can be a rapid pulse.
If you have symptoms such as frequent cough (dry or with sputum), pain in, rapid or difficult breathing, accompanied by pain and, this indicates the presence of respiratory diseases. This can also be indicated by excessive sweating, weakness, an unhealthy blush, and fever.
Do not rely on your own intuition and medical knowledge. If any symptoms appear, immediately seek qualified help from a doctor who will perform an examination, report an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate one. In an emergency, always call an ambulance at home.
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Timely diagnosis of influenza allows you to take action and prevent possible complications that can lead to serious consequences. To diagnose the flu, you need to know its main symptoms and be able to distinguish them from signs of other diseases.
Instruction
Don't miss the onset of illness. The flu has a specific onset - a sharp malaise, an increase in temperature for several hours without concomitant manifestations in the form, etc. If you suddenly have a fever, and your general condition has deteriorated sharply, then this may be the first symptom of the flu.
You may feel characteristic intoxications. During the flu "" the whole body, joints and muscles, a person is tormented by a severe headache, irritated by bright light. The rapidly rising temperature manifests itself in the form of chills or heavy sweating.
Pay attention to the condition of the mucous membrane of the eyes. When the eyes are red, the eyelids are swollen and the tissues are hyperemic. The eyes can be very watery and sore.
Note the color of the skin of the face and body. With the flu, the face usually turns red, and the rest of the skin remains pale. In especially severe cases, pinpoint hemorrhages appear on the skin - this is a very alarming symptom.
Look at your throat. With ordinary SARS, it is red, and you feel a feeling of itching, scratching, you. Influenza rarely causes these symptoms, but the throat may be red, and the back of the throat and soft palate may be inflamed.
On the second or third day of the disease, a cough appears, which is accompanied by painful sensations in, painful attacks, during which you cannot cough for a long time. The cough quickly becomes wet.
Measure body temperature. If on the first day the body temperature rises to 38 ° C and above, then this may be the beginning of the flu. When the body temperature rises not so rapidly and is not the main or first sign of the disease.
You lose your appetite. During the flu, you absolutely do not want to eat, although no indigestion or abdominal pain is observed (unless it is an intestinal form of the disease). Lack of appetite is accompanied by stool retention.
A runny nose may start on the second or third day. Nasal congestion is accompanied by profuse mucopurulent sputum, and the phase of liquid separation passes quickly and almost imperceptibly.
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By bringing a dog into the house, a person takes responsibility for its life and health. And the animal responds to care - it becomes not just a companion, but also a friend of the owner, and sometimes a member of his family. Unfortunately, the life of animals, as a rule, is much faster than human life, and four-legged friends, like people, are prone to stress and heart disease. An attentive and caring owner is able to help his pet and significantly extend his life, if only he knows what troubles outwardly rather harmless and inconspicuous symptoms can turn into.
Instruction
Heart disease in dogs is a fairly common problem and significantly affects the life expectancy of the animal. Dogs of certain breeds - Boxers, Dobermans, St. Bernards, Newfoundlands, Great Danes - are especially prone to their occurrence. Dogs of the older age category also automatically fall into the risk zone.
Cardiac pathologies are divided into congenital defects and acquired as a result of complications after illnesses or injuries. Congenital malformations appear before the age of one year and quite often lead to the death of the animal. At this age, the problems are characterized by the following symptoms: the puppy sleeps a lot and eats poorly, which is why it gains weight poorly. He may be active, but after running or playing, he breathes with his mouth open for a long time, and he develops a cough. After bouts of coughing, the animal becomes lethargic. Shortness of breath may be permanent, i.e. manifest not only during physical activity or emotional arousal, but also at rest. Fainting is also possible, the puppy's tongue becomes cyanotic.
In a dog that does not have congenital pathologies, symptoms of heart failure may appear as early as 6-7 years of age. If you notice that the dog has become tired faster and has shortness of breath, contact your veterinarian. Shortness of breath is the very first and always present sign of beginning changes in the animal's cardiac activity, it is very important not to miss it. Of course, the appearance of shortness of breath can be triggered by some other processes - fever, poisoning, indigestion, various pains.
If the doctor confirms your concerns, immediately reduce physical activity, change the diet. Feed the animal 3-4 times a day in small portions. The help of a specialist and the sensitive attitude of the owner of the dog to the problem at the initial stage of its development can stop the negative processes in the body of the animal and significantly improve its health.
If you leave these symptoms unattended, then the situation will only get worse. A cough will appear, the attacks of shortness of breath and cough will be longer and shorter, and the intervals between them will be shorter. There may be fainting. All this is difficult not to notice, and without the help of a veterinarian, there is no way to do it. Treatment will take a long time. If, for some reason, these signs remain unnoticed, further events can develop according to the worst scenario. The dog will have to be treated for the rest of his life and, possibly, unsuccessfully.
There are other signs that indicate the presence of cardiac pathology - weakness, refusal to eat, lack of coordination, unsteady gait, rare breathing. But, of course, a specialist should make a diagnosis based on an examination.
In elderly animals, cardiac pathologies are especially common. Prescribing vitamins and medications and advice from a veterinarian regarding nutrition and exercise in aging animals will greatly improve your four-legged friend's well-being.
The presented online service "Diagnosis by symptoms" of diseases functions on the principle of an intelligent medical reference book, indicating to the doctor possible options for diagnosing diseases. The principle of operation compares the symptoms of diseases selected for a given patient, and the symptoms of diseases that are in the directory database. A list of 589 symptoms allows you to convey in detail the clinical picture of the patient.
The list of 330 diseases describes all segments of practical medicine. As a result of the differential diagnosis, the doctor receives a list of disease diagnoses that are possible in the presence of a selected combination of symptoms, in which the disease diagnoses are sorted in descending order of probability.
The online diagnostic guide of a general practitioner, with elements of differential diagnosis of diseases, is intended for use by practical therapists in clinics, emergency departments of hospitals and for doctors leading patients in hospitals. It can also be used as a teaching tool for diagnosing diseases in the preparation of medical students.
Symptom selection and analysis
Question and answers about the service
Question:Hello, I am 18 years old, lately it has been very difficult to breathe (when inhaling) - it especially intensifies when lying down; constant yawning and feeling tired; There is also a very strong heartbeat. What could it be?
Answer: There can be many reasons. Internal consultation of the doctor for survey and inspection is necessary to you.
Question:Hello! My mom's throat is on fire. And when it burns very strongly, a little blood appears. What could it be? Laura also had pharyngitis. The gastroenterologist diagnoses pankogastritis. Two months of treatment, but there is no sense. Whether there can be from these diagnoses a blood at strong burning? Or maybe tell me something else. Thank you.
Question:Hello. I have every evening begins with a sharp spasm in the lower back rises up, nausea and a sharp vomiting of gastric juice begins. what could it be?
Answer: You need a face-to-face consultation with a therapist to prescribe the necessary examination.
Question:Hello! I'm 28 years old. A month ago I had a stomach ache. Now severe diarrhea has begun. Sometimes even vomiting. The pain is worse after eating. Didn't take medicine.
Answer: Disease of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, gastric ulcer, cholecystitis, etc. You need to be examined by a gastroenterologist.
Question:Can there be heaviness in the stomach and pain with VSD.
Answer: This is possible, but cardiovascular and neurological signs are decisive.
Question:Hello! I have a formation on the gum with a white spot (it hardens over time, and then softens again). Doesn't hurt, doesn't interfere. With many consulted, they say that the cyst. But I can't rely only on the opinion of my friends, can you tell me what it could be?
Answer: Only a dentist can answer this question during an INTERNAL consultation.
Question:Hello. 10 days ago, while playing football, she collided with an opponent, the blow hit her in the head. I went to the hospital because of the injury, they did an x-ray. Wrote that a bruise of the soft tissues of the frontal part. My head still hurts, less, but it still hurts, which prevents me from working fully. What to do in such a situation?
Question:Hello, I'm 12, I was in good health, but when I woke up last week I had a lot of health problems, sore throat, temperature jumps up to (39 degrees), drool became more sticky and thick, my neck started to hurt when I get up from the couch for the first 2-3 seconds, a sharp pain in my head, medicines almost do not help. Diagnose if possible, and if it can be cured.
Answer: Many diseases (from the flu to more dangerous ones) can cause your condition, so we recommend that you undergo a full medical examination. Start with a therapist.
Question:Hello, I have small blisters on the tongue at the base and on the sides, as well as a small white coating at the base of the tongue, itching on the tongue.
Answer: Possibly fungal stomatitis. Contact your dentist in person.
Signs of disease sometimes appear as ordinary ailments. How to determine the signs of any disease on your own, or just understand when to see a doctor as soon as possible? In this article, we will look at the most common symptoms that serious illnesses can have.
Are you rapidly gaining weight or maybe on the contrary, losing weight for no apparent reason? Are you worried about constant thirst or causeless headaches? Our body sends signals, which, however, are often ignored. As a result of this negligence, some serious diseases are diagnosed too late.
Rapid weight gain
If weight loss can be associated with hyperthyroidism, then weight gain for no apparent reason may indicate hypothyroidism. Especially if it is accompanied by weakness, lack of strength and energy, dry mouth even on a hot day. In this case, you need to consult a doctor (therapist or endocrinologist), immediately and take a blood test to measure the level of hormones.
Weight gain can also be a symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In this case, irregular menstrual periods, hirsutism, acne may be disturbing. The disease affects mainly women of childbearing age and usually occurs as a result of unsuccessful attempts to become pregnant. For diagnosis, it is necessary to study a blood test and hormone levels. In advance, however, it is advisable to do an ultrasound at the gynecologist. Polycystic ovary syndrome must be treated, even if you do not plan to become pregnant, because this disease increases the risk of diabetes and atherosclerosis.
Rapid weight loss: what are the reasons?
Rapid weight loss, especially without a special diet and increased physical activity, should always be a concern. However, it also happens that people who have suffered from extra pounds for many years are glad that they “finally” began to lose weight. This is a big mistake, because weight loss is always a signal sent by a sick body. Usually the cause is the thyroid gland, which produces an excess of hormones, which affects metabolism. This condition is called hyperthyroidism. The disease is accompanied by nervousness, irritability, insomnia or excessive sweating. In order to confirm the diagnosis, it is recommended to do a blood test and check the level of hormones.
If weight loss is accompanied by diarrhea or constipation, sometimes there is blood in the stool, then these symptoms may indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. They are usually associated with the intestines, stomach or duodenum.
Often, rapid weight loss for no apparent reason is a sign of development in the body. Seek medical attention immediately, even if the weight loss is not accompanied by any other symptoms.
Always thirsty: diabetes, kidney failure
Healthy people usually feel thirsty when they are very active or when they have high temperatures, and also when our diet is especially rich in salt, sugar or hot spices. However, if thirst persists, and, moreover, is accompanied by frequent urination (which cannot but be disturbing, since with a lack of water you usually do not want to go to the toilet), then such a symptom may indicate. Insulin, the pancreatic hormone responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates, is not produced properly, which disrupts the even distribution of sugars, which causes an increase in blood sugar. The body requires water in order to dilute and expel it from the body.
Particular attention should be paid if excessive thirst is accompanied by weight loss and irritability. In pregnant women, the same symptoms (high thirst, frequent urination), especially when combined with fatigue after rest, may indicate gestational diabetes. If a disease is suspected, it is important to take a blood test to measure blood glucose levels. The normal level should not exceed 100 mg/dL. If the result is higher than 126 mg/dl, this should be considered an alarm and the test should be repeated the next day.
A strong desire to drink may also indicate kidney failure. The water that is retained in the body simultaneously increases the level of salt, which requires increased fluid intake.
Bleeding from the intestines: hemorrhoids, colon cancer
Bloody stools do not always indicate a serious illness. Bleeding may be the cause. This problem may be indicated by pain during and after defecation, protruding hemorrhoids. However, the diagnosis should be made by a gastroenterologist. It must be remembered that even the smallest amount of blood in the stool can mean that the real problem is much more serious.
Red blood, especially mixed with mucus, can be a symptom of ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel disease, and with pain in the lower abdomen (right), this is Crohn's disease. All these diseases are chronic and require specialized treatment. They are not fatal, but significantly reduce the quality of life.
Blood in the stool can also be a sign of a more serious condition, such as colon cancer. If you are not bothered by hemorrhoids and do not have any symptoms of bowel discomfort, do not hesitate to visit a doctor. Moreover, colon cancer develops for a long time, and its appearance can simply be overlooked.
Unusual urine color: hepatitis, cancer
The urine of a healthy person is pale yellow in color. A dark color (even red or pink) does not necessarily indicate disease. If this persists for a short time (several tens of hours), then, as a rule, this is the result of a diet (for example, beets) or a signal of dehydration in the body. In the latter case, you need to drink water as soon as possible. Dehydration can lead to a significant deterioration in mood, general well-being. With long-term forced dehydration, the functioning of the systems of the whole organism is disrupted. Prolonged dehydration is characterized by cardiac arrhythmia, fainting, painful muscle spasms. The skin acquires a gray tint, becomes thin, dry and wrinkled. There is a general weight loss, retraction of the whites of the eyes.
Dark colored urine
However, if the dark color of the urine lasts longer, it may indicate inflammation of the liver, including hepatitis B or C. As a rule, this is then accompanied by fever, anorexia, muscle and joint pain. The sooner you start treatment for hepatitis, the greater the chance of a successful recovery. This is very important, because if the diagnosis is made late, and the disease has developed even 10-20 years, the therapy is not effective and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma increases significantly. Dark urine (colors may be brown or red) indicates kidney, gallbladder or bladder disease. In some cases, cancer of the bladder, liver and pancreas occurs.
Red urine
Can be with acute cystitis - inflammation of the bladder. In the acute transient form of the disease, the inner surface of the bladder becomes irritated and begins to bleed. Cystitis is accompanied by severe pain in the bladder area, in the lower abdomen, fever, fever. If blood appears in the urine, it is urgent to start taking antibiotics.
yellow urine
Sometimes pregnant women have urine that is bright yellow in color. As a rule, this can be the result of taking vitamins or various medications prescribed by a doctor, for example, folic acid. Also, too bright color of urine sometimes indicates that the body of the expectant mother can not cope with the load. In the third trimester, a pregnant woman may be disturbed by cholestasis, in which the liver does not work correctly, which is why toxins are not completely removed from the body. As a rule, cholestasis is accompanied by nausea, weakness, fatigue. Also, in a strong pregnant woman, the palms and feet itch.
Persistent headaches
If the head hurts, then we are not used to attaching importance to this. Moreover, many are sure: a headache is often “treated” by coffee, this alone only worsens the situation, especially if this condition is caused by high blood pressure. With hypertension, there are additional warning signs - palpitations, sweating and irritability. They are not typical symptoms, so hypertension is often ignored and if left untreated it can lead to damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, accelerate the development of atherosclerosis and greatly increase the risk of stroke. , including hypertension, are killed annually by about. 170 thousand people around the world.
Normal blood pressure is considered to be between 115-120 / 75-89 mm Hg, with hypertension the pressure rises significantly: from 140 to 159/90 mm Hg.
Persistent headaches can be the result of long hours spent in front of a computer monitor. As a result, degenerative changes occur in the cervical spine, nerve compression.
Pain in the hands and feet: rheumatoid arthritis
Pain in the arms and legs, which are especially disturbing in the morning, after getting out of bed, cannot be overlooked. However, these symptoms are often ignored. If the pain not only does not subside, but becomes more acute even with the slightest movements of the joints, we are probably dealing with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. Although statistically it appears mainly in women over the age of 40, and is one of the chronic diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis leads to muscle atrophy and severe changes in joint tissue, which makes it difficult for patients with advanced diseases to move their fingers.
It is recommended to consult a rheumatologist who will prescribe laboratory tests, x-rays, ultrasound. Treatment consists not only of taking medications, but also includes intensive rehabilitation, which significantly improves the quality of life and reduces the pain associated with the disease.
