Inflammation of the eyelid - the causes of the disease and methods of effective treatment. Symptoms and treatment of inflammatory eye diseases

Of course, there are more of them, but these problems are the worst for the eyes.

The main problem of visual impairment, in our time, which is in the first place, is viewing various monitors.
In second place is deterioration due to processes body aging.
wrong position while reading printed matter, plus bad light.
various pathology and bad heredity.
lifestyle and professional activities.
wrong eye care.
allergy ic reactions.

How people are trying to solve the problem of deteriorating eye health.

- 1. After listening to advertisements, they begin to eat various dietary supplements.
- 2. They go to the doctors and, depending on the circumstances, decide on glasses or surgery.
- 3. They go the same way to the doctors, but in addition to putting on glasses, they burn with a strong desire to stop the fall in vision or even improve it with the help of medical techniques.
- 4. No way and gradually go blind.

If the disease does not progress, and the eyes gradually lose vigilance. Be sure to try to restore your vision. I use traditional medicine, proven methods developed by people who have restored their vision. You need willpower to change your lifestyle and a head on your shoulders so as not to fall for the bait of numerous charlatans.
First, preventive actions for those who do not want to lose their sight.
First of all, the eyes should be protected by those whose work is associated with the frequent use of a computer. Of course, the recommendations will go up to the rest staring at the monitor.

Try to move away from computer on maximum possible distance.
Control your blinking. If you do not blink frequently, about 15 times per minute, you will get the effect of a dry eye.
Don't squint, otherwise you can easily get asthenopia, a popular eye disease.
Follow indoor lighting, it should not be too dark or bright compared to the brightness of the gadget.
Do every hour break 5-10 minutes Go ahead and rinse your eyes with cool water.
While working, try to take your eyes off the computer and to look around, yes, even to the ceiling.
Do not be shy, stretch, change your position This will increase blood circulation. If possible, install a massage cape at the workplace. Watch your posture.
Every 5-10 min. close your eyes tightly 2-3 times.
Every half hour massage your head around the temples.
It's a good idea to put an aquarium with algae and or at least a pot with a plant whose leaves are bright green. Occasionally look at them.
Adjust your monitor after all, it is known that vision is spoiled by a bad, poorly adjusted, thoughtlessly installed, and misused monitor. Glare from the screen also harms you.

Vision deteriorated, what to do?

The simplest, but also important Healthy food to help the eyes. So Vision Champion Products:

Carrot,
apricot,
melon,
pumpkin.

carrot must be combined with vegetable oil, so it is better absorbed.

Blueberries, blueberries- berries and leaves. flavonoid s in the composition help to restore retinal cells. Relieves eye fatigue, improves visual acuity. We begin to see better at dusk.

Spinach and other leafy green, yellow or red sweet pepper, cabbage. The composition contains lutein helps protect the retina from photoaging.
Corn, peach, mango, orange. Availability zeaxanthin and protects the lens from clouding.
Fish. Contains fat s, eliminating dry eyes. Slows down the development of diseases.
Red beans. Helps produce the melanin pigment that protects from the sun's rays. Improves night vision.

Nuts and seeds. With the help of vitamin E, we prevent eye diseases, protect the eyes from free radicals.

Rosehip, citrus fruits, sauerkraut and other vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C. Strengthen the vascular system of the eyes.

Products that are bad for vision.

Alcoholic drinks,
refined white flour products,
refined sugar.

In addition to food eyes must ... walk.

look at the grass and trees as much as possible,
behind water ripples and waves.
Watch the birds in the sky.
Good eye training float fishing.
Great help sports table and tennis, target shooting.
Useful to watch on the fire. Look at the burning candle at home.

When we get hurt, we strive to treat the wound or irritation to destroy pathogenic microbes. FROM the eyes are getting harder you can’t treat them with alcohol or iodine - you will burn the mucous membrane. Of course, you can get by with eye drops, but if they are not. If you have mechanical damage to the eye, then run to the optometrist.

Severe itching of the eyes, what to do?

Well, if you have a strong itchy eyes, then you can do with home remedies. First rule do not try to rub your eyes with your hands, be patient.

Moisten the cotton well tea leaves, lie down and put a lotion on your eyes, after a while the itching will subside.
The next method is not so pleasant, but effective. Rinse eyes with a small amount solution laundry or tar soap.
In extreme cases, draw water into your palms, tilt your head so that your eyes ended up in the water and blink.
If you are on the sea then you're in luck. By washing your eyes every day with sea water, get rid of many eye ailments. You need to start with short procedures.

Eye infection treatment.

If you picked up eye infection or wake up and you eyes stuck together with lots of pus. You can apply the above procedures to solve.

And always volunteer finely chop the onion. It will be good to wash your eyes with tears, and volatile substances will disinfect the mucous membrane of the eye.

Dry eye treatment.

The section is dedicated to those who like to spend a lot of time staring at monitors and monitors. This is another civilizational disease - dry eye syndrome. It has been established that while watching gadgets, the eye almost does not blink. In a healthy person, approximately every 10 seconds. damage to the tear film occurs, as a result, the blink reflex must be triggered to wet the cornea. When viewing the monitor for a long time, dryness, burning sensation appear, tears flow involuntarily. If similar symptoms appear, the following measures should be taken to moisturize and treat the cornea:

Preparing eye drops.

Dilute honey no higher than 45 ° C with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 2. It is better to use non-candied varieties. We drip 2 drops 3-4 times a day.
Decoction of mulberry leaves and bark. Tablespoon per 100 grams of water. We drip 1 - 2 drops 3 times a day.

Preparing moisturizers.

Grind horseradish and onion one teaspoon each, add 4 tsp. water. We insist for half an hour, moisten the resulting mixture with a swab and apply to closed eyes. We keep about 10 min.
Eyebright - pour 2 tablespoons of the plant with a glass of boiling water. We insist half an hour. Then we squeeze. We wrap the cake in a bandage and apply it to the eyes, divide the infusion into 3 parts and drink it three times a day.

Knowing this information, take care of yourself, make yourself blink more often. If possible, wet your eyes with water at least once every 45 minutes. And if there is nothing at all, moisten your eyelashes with saliva every half an hour. This should temporarily protect against dry eyes.

Treatment of eye diseases with essential oils

Readers have recently been asking how to restore vision with the help of essential oils. After consulting with experts, they found out about the effect of oils on the eyes. And without a video, you will understand everything.

The most important - don't put essential oils in your eyes, and if by chance oil got there, you need to immediately rinse it. Otherwise, you will "burn" your eyes. Essential oil is recommended to be used in combination with other treatments. Now about the main thing, how we will treat the eyes with essential oils:

Essential oil ingestion to improve eyesight

For these purposes, best suited: orange oil, grapefruit oil, turmeric oil and lemon oil. They help to relax the eye muscles, nourish with strength, relieve nervous and mental stress. 1-2 drops of any of the above oils are added to 1 tsp. honey. Take 15-20 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day.

Aerial aromatherapy with essential oils to improve vision.

For aero-aromatherapy, we need an aroma lamp (there are lamps that are heated by electricity, and there are lamps that heat from fire), oil or oils and water. For these purposes, rose, dill, rosemary, turmeric, coriander, thyme, orange, grapefruit, lemon, eucalyptus, sandalwood, lavender, fir, fennel are best suited. But the aroma composition developed by ophthalmologists is best suited for our purpose, consisting in the following proportion: rosemary 40% 8 drops, bergamot 30% 6 drops, orange 15% 3 drops, lemon 15% 3 drops. The time of the procedure is recommended to do gymnastics for the eyes, the duration is at least an hour.

Treatment with lotions based on essential oils of eye diseases.

In no case do not use the oil in its pure form, keep your eyelids closed. We will need 4 drops of essential oil, 200 ml of tea leaves or water, cotton swabs or gauze. There are lovers who add 1 tsp each of milk and honey, then from experience, tea leaves and butter are best suited. We use the same oil as in aromatherapy. We mix the liquid and oil, soak the tampons with the mixture. We lie down, put soaked tampons on closed eyelids, hold for 20-30 minutes. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, then a break is made for 10 days, then you can repeat everything again. If lotions are difficult for you to make and are not always convenient, then use the following advice. Prepare the mixture: pine - 1 drop, orange - 3 drops, rosemary - 1 drop, grape seed - 5 drops. Rub this mixture into the temples and the bridge of the nose, with light massage movements.

Vision restoration videos

Especially for you video tutorials on vision restoration, which really helped people get rid of glasses.

One of the methods known to us is the Shichko-Bates method.

Unlike hands, feet and other parts of the body that are protected by the skin, our eyes are the most unprotected and attractive place for various viruses and bacteria. They can cause inflammation of the eye, eyelids and eyelashes, allergies, and more severe eye conditions.

Despite the small size of the eyes, there are a great many diseases and causes for their inflammation. The cause of their occurrence can be infectious and non-infectious factors:

Injuries and contusions.
Burns of various etiologies - thermal, chemical.
Allergens and other irritants - smoke, household chemicals, dust and dirt.
Viruses and bacteria - staphylococci, chlamydia, herpes and many others.
Non-compliance with visual hygiene - poor lighting, prolonged visual work, etc.

Inflammation of the eye is the most common problem with the eyes, the solution of which should be the elimination of the causes that caused it. It can also be a symptom of another, more serious eye disease. Therefore, it is not worth postponing a visit to the doctor.

Where does the inflammatory process begin?

Inflammation usually begins with redness of the eyes, while its intensity does not depend on the severity of the process. It occurs due to the expansion of the eye vessels. Most often this happens due to fatigue, overstrain, speck, allergies.

Also, the cause of redness can be:

incorrect wearing of contact lenses;
an attack of glaucoma;
medicines.

Redness can be accompanied by burning and itching, discomfort. Small spots of blood may also appear in the sclera. These are subconjunctival hemorrhages - they are not dangerous and disappear on their own within a few days.

If there is visual impairment, eye pain and photophobia, then you should definitely go to the doctor. Perhaps the inflammation of the eye was caused by infection or diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Types of eye inflammation

Eye infections can be infectious or non-infectious. The most common of them:

Blepharitis. Inflammation of the eyelash follicles caused by bacteria, helminthic invasions, etc. The factors for its development are conjunctivitis, lacrimal duct diseases, exposure to allergens. Blepharitis can be simple, scaly, ulcerative, or meibomian.

Symptoms of simple blepharitis: thickening of the edges of the eyelids, the formation of grayish-white scales, itching. Ulcerative: purulent crusts on the edges of the eyelids, bleeding sores after their removal. This can lead to the loss of eyelashes and their abnormal growth. Meibomian: thickening of the edges of the eyelids, their oiliness, the release of an oily secret when pressed.

Treatment for blepharitis is prescribed by a doctor. In addition to medications, it is recommended to carry out general health measures: consume a sufficient amount of vitamins, observe personal hygiene.

Conjunctivitis. It can be bacterial, viral, allergic. Usually begins with the defeat of one eye. The first symptoms: redness, itching, burning and lacrimation.

Corneal ulcer. Most often, the pathology occurs due to bacteria.

Uveitis. Inflammation of the choroid of the eye. The causes of its occurrence are autoimmune diseases, toxic and infectious lesions. If the inflammation of the iris is isolated, then this usually indicates iritis.

Keratitis. It is an inflammation of the cornea. Occurs under the influence of pneumococcal, gonococcal, adenovirus and other infections. And also with such diseases as tuberculosis, syphilis, etc. Symptoms: lacrimation, photophobia, deterioration of the transparency of the cornea.

Barley. Purulent limited inflammation of the edge of the eyelid. The cause of its occurrence may be damage to the hair follicle or sebaceous gland. Symptoms: sharply painful bulge with a yellow head filled with pus. It is impossible to open the formation, barley will pass on its own in a few days. To speed up recovery, you can consult a doctor to prescribe suitable eye drops.

Inflammation of the retina. The main symptom: blurred vision, light hallucinations, tunnel vision. Treatment of the disease is carried out only in a hospital.

What to do with eye inflammation?

Trite, but first you need to see a doctor. It is also recommended to adhere to the following rules:

Leave the eyes alone: do not rub, scratch or touch them with your hands to avoid deterioration or damage to the inflamed surface.
To touch the eyes and carry out procedures, use only clean instruments (pipettes, pears) and materials (napkins, handkerchiefs).
Rinse eyes as often as possible and use eye baths or compresses from time to time. To do this, you can use medical solutions (manganese, boric acid) or folk remedies (tea, decoctions of chamomile, calendula, etc.).

Do not blindly believe everything that is written on the Internet. Eyes and vision are not toys, and self-treatment can lead to very sad consequences.

Is it possible to protect yourself from eye inflammation?

Yes, you can. Only for this it is necessary to follow certain rules:

Constant observance of the rules of personal hygiene. Don't touch your eyes without need. It is advisable to scratch them with a handkerchief or napkin, if there are none at hand, but with the outer surface of the phalanx of the bent finger.
Support for visual hygiene. We have been told since school: sit up straight, keep your head and back straight. Even in adulthood, these rules are relevant. You also need to monitor the lighting: it should not be too bright or dim.
Computer work. Today it is one of the common causes of eye inflammation. When working at a computer, it is advisable to take breaks at least every hour, blink more often. It is also necessary to properly adjust the monitor: its light should not “cut” the eyes. Even better - use special "computer" glasses for work.
Gymnastics for the eyes. No matter how we resist, charging the eyes is still necessary. It allows you to keep the eye muscles in good shape, and some exercises - to relax and relieve tension from them.
Additional eye protection. If there is a risk of foreign bodies getting into the eyes, then it is advisable to wear safety glasses for home or industrial work.
Compliance with recommendations. You need to carefully read the instructions for the use of contact lenses, eye preparations and strictly follow them. It is also necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations given at the time of treatment.
Strengthening immunity. This is also trite, but without vitamins, nowhere.
Right choice. It is advisable to use high-quality and suitable cosmetics. Be sure to remove makeup at night.
Relaxation. Rest is essential. It is useful not only for the eyes, but also for the whole body.
Preventive checkups. No need to spare 1 hour a year to visit an ophthalmologist. This can save vision for years to come.

Details about keratitis - one of the types of eye inflammation (video):

In principle, all these rules are simple, understandable and accessible. If they become a habit, then their observance will not take much time, but it will noticeably improve the condition of the eyes. Do you agree with this? Looking forward to your reply in the comments!

Eyes just can't get inflamed. This phenomenon has many different causes. If the problem continues for a long time, you need to contact an ophthalmologist.

When your eyes become inflamed often and the external environment adversely affects them, you can use folk remedies.

First, apply a warm eye bath. To do this, you need to dip your face in the liquid for 15 seconds, but do not cover your eyes. After a while, dip the same amount. Do up to 5 reps.

1) Herbal infusions have anti-inflammatory properties and perfectly eliminate redness. You need to take 10 cornflower blue flowers and brew 200 ml of boiling water.

Let stand for about an hour, filter through cheesecloth, folded twice. Then soak the gauze with the solution and place it on the inflamed eye.

Cornflower lotions can be used for bath and shower procedures, as well as before bedtime. You need to know that they are harvested at the opening hour and dried in a warm, dark place.

2) Datura grass is not used for decoction, because it is poisonous. But dope eliminates inflammatory symptoms.

It is necessary to steam only 20 g per 150 ml of liquid. Settled for 60 minutes, allowed to cool, filtered with gauze and used as a lotion.

3) 10 g of plantain seeds are steamed with 20 ml of cooled boiled liquid and mixed. Then add 100 ml of boiling water, shake thoroughly and allow to cool. After filtering, the potion is ready for consumption.

4) Chamomile. It is necessary to brew 10 g of dried flowers in 200 ml of liquid, stand for 20 minutes and, after filtering, apply.

5) Boil 10 g of honey in 1.5 cups of liquid. Cool and apply. In general, all lotions are made three to four times a day until the inflammation goes away.

6) Make an infusion of real garden cucumbers. You will need 0.5 cup of zest, ½ cup of boiled liquid and 1.5 g of baking soda.

Another option: dilute aloe juice with liquid and make a lotion for 20 minutes. It is necessary to treat in this way no more than a month.

7) Lotions with the use of tea leaves, dew, wild rose petals and lily of the valley flowers are very healing.

Make a bandage from the tea leaves and apply to the eyes. In case of dryness, mix tea with milk in equal proportions. If you have roses, then collect dew from them and use to eliminate inflammation.

For a decoction of wild rose petals, take 100 g of petals and pour 200 ml of liquid, boil for about 5 hours. For a decoction of lily of the valley, take 15 flowers and throw in 200 ml of boiling water.

8) Take 20 g of hemp seeds, drop them into 200 ml of boiling water. Use only when inflammation of the rainbow ball has formed. Prepare more juice from fragrant rue and dilute, apply in case of suppuration of the eyes.

If it does not help, then make a decoction of hemp seeds. To do this, take 20 g of seeds and 200 ml of hot liquid. Lotions with psyllium seeds are also effective.

Pour 20 g of crushed seeds and 20 ml of cold liquid into a porcelain container, shake and add 90 ml of boiling water. Filter until the broth cools.

9) Flowers and cornflowers (20g) pour 400 ml of liquid, stand for 8 hours, then filter. Such a decoction will eliminate purulent inflammation and help raise the level of vision.

To wash the entire face, prepare a tincture of chamomile and linden flowers.

Grated potatoes must be wrapped twice in gauze. Keeps on the eyes for 20 minutes.

In case of suppuration, a solution of boric acid in a boiled liquid will help.

After going to the bathroom, rinse your eyes with it, then apply cottage cheese wrapped in a clean rag to them before going to bed.

Washes for inflammation of the eyes

Washing helps to get rid of small particles of dust or any other allergen.

1) The freshest clover juice that grows in the meadow must be diluted with boiled liquid in a ratio of 1/1.

2) Throw 5 g of bird cherry flowers in 100 ml of liquid, steam and apply. After such a procedure, you will also kill the number of microbes that live in the eyes.

3) Boil the onion in a glass of liquid, add 10 g of honey. It is required to cool to medium temperature and rinse the eyes. The redness is said to disappear quickly, especially when the eyes are inflamed from the wind.

4) Boil a handful of parsley in 1500 ml of liquid, stand for 5 hours. Washing is recommended three times a day. If your eyes are very sensitive to such herbs, you can add a few rose petals.

5) Rosemary, pansies, marshmallow root (6 g of powder / 150 ml of cold liquid, stand for 10 hours), thyme (2 spoons / glass of liquid), minik, pinnate Kalanchoe, and violets in the form of infusions use good reviews for washing. The inflammation is removed immediately.

6) Dip a cotton cloth in dill juice, squeeze it out and put it on your eyes for 15 minutes.

7) Take a spoonful of cumin, add 200 ml of boiling water, and cook on low heat for 3 minutes, add a small spoonful of cornflowers and plantain. You need to defend during the day, filter. Drip 2 drops 5 times a day for a week.

8) Pour 2 tablespoons of millet with 1000 ml of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Drain the broth, cool and rinse your eyes 30 minutes before bedtime.

If you have blepharitis (secular inflammation), wrap a piece of cotton wool around a match and lubricate it with green stuff. Zelenka is immediately absorbed into the pores, leaving no trace. If you wish, add a drop of castor oil and 10 drops of greenery.

When your eyes are still watery, start drinking apple cider vinegar in a ratio of 1/1. Try massaging your earlobes. Often put tea bags to your eyes, after which the skin under the eyes will freshen up.

Teach yourself to always wash with cold water. It will be useful to splash water with your palms, which is a tonic massage.

Aloe will help. It is necessary to squeeze the juice and prepare a solution with a ratio of 1/10. Such a remedy will remove all inflammation, and remove barley (if any).

Calendula. You can also clean suppuration with the help of calendula. Take 40 g of flowers and pour 1000 ml of hot liquid. Wrap tightly and stand in a clay container at night. Now soak a washcloth and place it over your eyes. Keep it until it cools down. Change 6 times.

Also take calendula petals, cornflowers and eyebright grass in the same norm.

St. John's wort. With abundant discharge of purulent mucus, rinse the eyes with warm liquid settled on St. John's wort.

In general, the eyes need cold. If the inflammation persists, try applying cold compresses.

To prevent inflammatory processes, never rub your eyes with the inside of your fingers, especially in the morning. After all, when you wash your face, you can introduce an infection. It is necessary to wipe the eyes either with a handkerchief or with the outer part of the fingers.

Stop using cosmetic items that irritate your eyes. It is necessary to do a warm-up every hour.

Inflammation of the eye is a disease of any of its structures (sclera, cornea, conjunctiva, etc.), which is characterized by redness, swelling, pain and decreased visual function. According to statistics, these pathological processes rank first in terms of the frequency of visits to an ophthalmologist.

Causes of inflammation of the eyes are divided into 2 main groups:

associated with microorganisms;
non-microbial, the basis of which are systemic disorders of connective tissue, immunity, metabolism, etc. Microbes do not play a leading role here, they can join for the second time.

The most common causative agents of inflammatory processes in ophthalmology are:

streptococci;
pneumococci;
toxoplasma (its role is especially significant for intrauterine infections that appear in a child after birth);
viruses - adenoviruses, influenza, herpes;
fungi (they cause the development of numerous keratomycosis).

The progression of systemic diseases leads to the involvement of eye structures in the pathological process. The most significant among these nosologies are:

- deposition of crystalline uric acid in the organs (first of all, the joints suffer);
Polyarthritis - multiple lesions of joints of various sizes associated with viral infections;
Rheumatism - autoimmune inflammation on the background of streptococcal infection;
Avitaminosis.

An increased frequency of development of inflammation of the eyeball and its adnexal structures is noted if a person has predisposing factors:

Caries
Pathology of ENT organs
Traumatic eye injury
allergic reactions
Blood diseases.

Depending on the localization of pathological changes, eye inflammation can be of several types:

conjunctivitis - inflammation of the outer membrane (conjunctiva);
scleritis;
keratitis - inflammation of the cornea;
uveitis - damage to the choroid;
maybeite, popularly called;
dacryocystitis - inflammation of the lacrimal canal;
blepharitis - inflammation of the eyelids;
optic neuritis - inflammation of the nerve of the eye.

Symptoms of inflammation of the eyes depend on the specific ophthalmic disease. Their combination allows the doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.

It is enough for a person to know only those signs, with the appearance of which it is necessary to contact an ophthalmologist, and not sit, waiting for the progression of the process.

Redness of the eye during inflammation is the main symptom. But you can not always see it with an external examination. For a person, it will not be noticeable if the internal structures of the eye are affected. However, other symptoms help to suspect trouble:

pain aggravated by moving the eyes;
lacrimation;
eye tension;
increased sensitivity to light, leading to squinting and squinting.

It is enough to move the eyelid back to understand why these signs appeared. Inflammation under the eye is a sign of blepharitis. It is determined on the mucous membrane under the eyelids in the form of pinpoint foci, which can subsequently suppurate and open spontaneously. In other cases, after talking with the patient, the doctor will conduct a more detailed, objective, objective examination of the eye, helping to establish the final diagnosis:

inspection in the side light;
ophthalmoscopy - examination of the fundus of the eye;
ultrasound procedure;
definition of fields of view, etc.

Inflammation around the eyes most often indicates the ingress of allergens into the body. This is usually associated with demodicosis - tick-borne damage to the eyelashes. Therefore, in such a situation, a specific study is required - the study of eyelashes under a microscope.

Treatment of inflammatory eye diseases depends on the cause that caused them. If this is a microbial process, then an obligatory component of therapy is the use of local forms of antibiotics - drops and ointments.

With non-microbial inflammation, in which there are certain immune disorders, it is impossible to do without taking corticosteroid drugs. Antibiotics in this situation are indicated only when a bacterial infection is attached.

Corticosteroids (Dexamethasone and others) are also prescribed topically in the form of drops and ointments. They work by:

reducing the production of damaging antibodies;
blocking their binding to cell receptors;
suppression of allergic reactions.

Against the background of treatment, taking into account the causative factor, it is not always possible to effectively stop the pain. For this, eye drops for inflammation from the group of non-steroids (Diclofenac, Naklofen and others) are used. They are recommended to be instilled 3-4 times a day.

As you feel better, the frequency of instillation can be reduced. Usually they are taken for 1-2 weeks. Preparations from this group as an independent remedy are used to treat inflammation of the eyelid.

At the same time, folk methods widely used among people in the form of heating (applying a hot egg, a bag of salt, etc.) turn out to be not only ineffective, but also dangerous. There is a possibility of the transition of blepharitis into an abscess of the eyelid - its purulent inflammation.

Prevention of inflammation of the eye

Preventive measures to prevent inflammatory eye diseases are multidirectional:

timely detection and treatment of causative pathologies (gout, rheumatism, etc.) by the relevant specialists;
injury prevention, especially in some types of production (special protective equipment is used for this);
hand washing to avoid direct transmission of infection to the eyes;
immediately contacting an ophthalmologist when the first suspicious symptoms appear;
timely examination of women before pregnancy to prevent toxoplasma eye damage in newborns;
change in lifestyle, excluding hypothermia.

Severe redness and swelling of the eyelids, mucous discharge from the corners, soreness of the bridge of the nose may indicate inflammation of the eye. So in an adult or a child, a protective reaction to the effects of any pathogenic stimulus is manifested. The eye itself or the area around the eye may be affected. Protein redness is accompanied by pain, tearing and visual impairment. Even a slight inflammation of the retina or other part of the eyes requires attention, because they are a very important organ, responsible for 90% of the information perceived by a person.

What is eye inflammation

If the eye is inflamed, then this is understood as a complex adaptive reaction of the organ in response to the action of internal or external factors. It is manifested by a complex of symptoms. The degree of their severity depends on the cause that caused the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. It is either infectious or non-infectious. Pathology affects the eyelids, conjunctiva or iris.

Causes of inflamed eyes

Inflammation of the eyeball can be caused by an infection, virus or fungus. Negative influences include wind, dust, heat, cold, bright light and chemicals. In modern conditions of technological development, another factor dangerous for the eyes is a computer. Long work behind him due to the high load on vision can also lead to complications. In general, the reasons can be divided into several main groups:

infectious factors;
allergic reaction;
the influence of aggressive factors and irritants;
injury to individual parts or the entire eye.

The iris of the eye

In ophthalmology, there are such inflammatory eye diseases as uveitis and iridocyclitis. They are an inflammation of the anterior part of the choroid of the ciliary body and the iris. Influenza, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, herpes, bacterial infection and chlamydia are common causes of illness. Iridocyclitis can develop due to gout, allergies, rheumatism, or eye injury. More often only one eye is affected. Iritis - an isolated lesion of the iris is diagnosed less frequently. When sick, its color may change. The disease can develop as a result of:

tuberculosis;
flu;
syphilis;
brucellosis;
diseases of the sinuses or tonsils;
leptospirosis;
old caries;
lesions of the cornea with a purulent abscess;
infection penetration.

Century

Inflammation of the eyelid is manifested by its swelling and redness, as shown in the photo. The process can capture it completely. Sometimes the lower or upper eyelid becomes inflamed. Some diseases lead to this condition:

Herpes. It has many types, but almost all are characterized by burning, redness of the eyelids, itching, pain and swelling around the eye. Ocular pathology is characterized by the appearance of fluid-filled vesicles.
Halazion. This is a slowly developing disease that occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous gland or a cold, gastritis. Colitis or blepharitis. In appearance, the disease is similar to barley.
Blepharitis. It is a multiple chronic inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. Difficult to treat.
Barley. The disease develops due to blockage of the hair follicle at the eyelash or sebaceous gland on the upper or lower eyelid due to blockage of the duct or the action of Staphylococcus aureus. Barley often appears in children against the background of weakened immunity, poor hygiene, dirt and acute respiratory infections.

Conjunctiva

The inner shell of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelids is the conjunctiva. Its inflammation is called conjunctivitis. It can be caused by chemical irritation, infection, allergies, or damage. Inflammation of the conjunctiva has several types, each of which is characterized by its own causes:

Bacterial. It is noted if the eye is swollen and reddened. Signs of inflammation also include photophobia, conjunctival edema, and lacrimation. The cause is bacteria.
Hemorrhagic. It is characterized by hemorrhage on the eyeball and eyelids. The cause is picornavirus, which is contagious.
adenovirus. It develops as a result of damage to the upper respiratory tract. The cause is adenovirus.
Allergic. It can be caused by various allergens, such as fungus.

Pustules in the eyes

Discharge of pus in the eye area is often the result of an infection in the conjunctival sac. The body reacts in this way to the rapid multiplication of bacteria. An abscess on the eye may be associated with:

Keratitis. Purulent inflammation of the cornea, accompanied by suppuration. Symptoms are photophobia, pain in the eyeball, spasm of the eyelids, clouding of the cornea. Causes can be burns, trauma, neurogenic factors.
Barley. Disease of the sebaceous glands due to their blockage. The causative agent is staphylococcus aureus or demodicosis.
Allergy. It is caused by a long-term effect on the body of an irritant.
Acute purulent conjunctivitis. It can develop due to bacteria, viruses or allergies.
Trachoma. Infection due to chlamydia. It is characterized by the formation of boils and the subsequent release of pus from them.

blew out the eye

Even ordinary wind can chill the eye and cause inflammation. The mucous membranes of the organ are not protected by the skin, so their condition is particularly affected by external factors. The risk of eye tissue pathologies increases with:

prolonged stay under the air conditioner, which operates at high power;
a walk in the wind after swimming;
being in transport near an open window;
sticking your head out of a car driving at high speed;
wide open windows and doors, which leads to drafts.

Inflammation of the eyes in a child

Bacterial, hemorrhagic or allergic conjunctivitis is the most common disease not only among adults but also among children. In a child, it also leads to inflammation of the eye tissues. Other causes of this symptom are the same as those listed for adults. These are diseases:

barley;
blepharitis;
viral keratitis;
allergy;
herpes;
chalazion.

Inflammation of the eye during pregnancy

In addition to the main causes, hormonal changes act as a factor in the development of inflammation of the eye tissues in pregnant women. Due to a decrease in estrogen levels and a decrease in the amount of moisture, the normal functioning of the organs of vision is disrupted. Eyes begin to itch, watery and redden. They are dry and tired. This hormonal change causes inflammation.

Localization of inflammation in the eyes

The eye has a very complex structure. It consists of several parts and fabrics, each of which has its own functions. Inflammation of the organs of vision is understood as the totality of their various inflammatory pathologies. They affect one or another part of the organ of vision. With inflammation of the eyeball, a pronounced vascular pattern is observed. The reason is fullness. A chronic pathological process may concern the eyelids, lacrimal glands or corners of the eyes. In general, inflammation affects:

conjunctiva;
eye socket;
cornea;
iris;
lacrimal canals;
vessels.

It is worth distinguishing between such self-inflammation with redness of the eye, which is caused by physical factors. These include dust, lenses, sand, bright light, wind, smoke, and even a headache. Redness as a result of these factors is comparable to simple irritation, which often goes away on its own. It can become true inflammation only as a result of the addition of an infection caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

How to treat

Therapy is prescribed taking into account which part of the eye was affected and what caused the pathological process. If pus is present, oral antibiotics such as Oxacillin or Ampicillin are required. No less effective are local preparations. They are represented by eye ointments with antibiotics in the composition. Locally inflamed area can be treated with antiseptic solutions. Depending on the causative agent of the disease, drugs with an antifungal or antiviral effect are prescribed.

Some serious diseases that cause inflammation require a specific approach in treatment. Therapy is determined depending on the pathology and the severity of its symptoms:

Conjunctivitis. Depending on the pathogen, antiviral, antifungal or antibacterial drops are prescribed. With chronic conjunctivitis, antibiotics and antiseptics are used. Hormonal drugs are effective. The names of some of them are - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone.
Uveitis, iridocyclitis. In bacterial or viral forms, local and systemic antibacterial or antiviral therapy is used. Additionally, pupil dilators and physiotherapy are shown.
Keratitis. With a bacterial form of a corneal ulcer, the eyes are treated with an antiseptic solution, and then an antibacterial ointment is applied.
Outer or inner barley. The basis of treatment are antibacterial drops, for example, Albucid. Instead, a solution of Penicillin or Erythromycin will help.
Blepharitis. In this case, local treatment is carried out with mercury ointment, and then the eyelids are lubricated with gentamicin, furatsilin or tetracycline ointment. Additionally, drops of Sulfacyl sodium or Sofradex are used.
Dacryocystitis. The acute form is treated in stationary conditions by intramuscular injections of benzylpenicillin sodium salt or by taking sulfadimesine. Antibacterial drops help prevent the further development of infection - Levomycetin, Sulfacyl sodium, Miramistin.

Drops

These drugs give a local effect, affecting the mucous membrane of the eyes. Drops differ in composition and principle of action. Of the most effective drops stand out:

Levomycetin. It belongs to the group of antibacterial eye drops. Stops and cures inflammation. It is necessary to drip 1 drop into the conjunctival sac. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day.
Vizin. Vasoconstrictor drops that help relieve even severe swelling. It is necessary to apply by instillation of 1-2 drops into the affected eye. Repeat the procedure up to 4 times a day.
Albucid. Drops with bacteriostatic effect. In the eye, it is necessary to drip 1-2 drops into the inner corner. For a day, you can use the drug up to 6 times.

Eye lotions for inflammation

Lotions to eliminate inflammation at home are conveniently done with cotton pads, which are moistened with a healing solution and applied to the eyes. So you need to lie down for 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to repeat the procedure up to 4 times a day. There are various effective means with which lotions are applied:

Honey. One teaspoon should be poured with 250 ml of warm water, then wait for it to cool.
Take 1 teaspoon of psyllium seeds, add 2 tablespoons of boiled water. Shake the mixture, pour another half a glass of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours and strain.
Brew several flowers of blue cornflower with a glass of boiling water, pour into a thermos, leave for about 1 hour.

Treatment with folk remedies

As a compress or for washing the lacrimal sacs, a warm decoction of tea rose, yarrow or bay leaf is suitable. An infusion of aloe leaves is something to wash your eyes with inflammation, it is even recommended. To do this, the plant must be crushed, add a glass of boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. Chamomile infusion is considered the most effective herb for washing inflamed eyes. You just need to pour boiling water over a teaspoon of raw materials, and then let stand for 20 minutes and strain.