Folk remedies for viruses in children. What are the folk antiviral remedies for children? Basic principles of treatment of ARVI

Viruses are the inevitable companions of humans. They are everywhere. While immunity is strong, it is difficult for them to break a person, but as soon as he is weakened, they immediately become active. Prevention of most human diseases is to strengthen the immune system. But if it fails, then you need to be treated. Therefore, today we will talk with the editors of the website gomer.info about a viral infection in children and adults with folk remedies.

Rotavirus infection
Gastroerteritis

The main form of infection is manifested in the form of dehydration, diarrhea. This results in dehydration of the body. The infection spreads through food, dirty hands, inhalation.

Breastfed babies are much more likely to tolerate rotavirus infection. With a combination of symptoms of rhinitis and gastroenteritis with intoxication (gastric a), it is necessary, first of all, to replenish the water balance in the child. At the same time, exclude dairy products from the baby's diet - during the period of illness, it does not tolerate lactose. This does not apply to breastfeeding. Remember: food should not burden you with extra work! Give the baby a grated or baked apple (it is difficult for a child to swallow pieces), fermented baked milk, kefir, muesli.
folk remedies

Slippery elm (powder) - 5 g, cinnamon - 5 g. Stir and pour on the back of the tongue. Drink water. The disease will recede after the second dose. For older children, it is advisable to add 5 g of red pepper to the mixture.
The saline solution will prevent dehydration. Take salt - 5 g and 20 g per liter of drinking or non-carbonated mineral water. Drink instead of regular water.
Folk remedy instead of rehydron: boil raisins - 100 g for half an hour in a liter of water. To saturate the solution, grind the raisins. Add salt - 5 g, soda - 5 g and 20 g. Boil and drink often in small sips.
St. John's wort - 10 g brew in 250 ml of boiling water. Take a third of a glass for children from three years old.
Blueberry. Take only dried berries, because. fresh loosen the stool. Make compote from berries, drink instead of water.
Donkey biennial. With severe diarrhea, make a decoction (10 g per 300 ml). Drink 10 g 5 times a day.
Potato starch also helps soon. Diluted starch (5 g) in 100 g of cold boiling water is drunk in one gulp. When vomiting stops, the child should be given rice porridge boiled in water without salt, a mixture of apple and carrot, rice water instead of water.

Acute respiratory viral infections
Flu

During treatment, it is necessary to block the effect of the toxins of the virus a on.
* Perfectly removes toxins infusion of wild rose. Pour the crushed berries with a liter of water, boil and let the rose hips brew for 5 hours in a warm place. Drink with honey, jam (if there is no diathesis). Rinse your mouth after each dose, because. acid eats away teeth.

Raspberry ordinary - the most common remedy. viral infection spend infusion. 10 g of dry raspberries pour 200 ml of boiling water. Drink like tea.
As a diaphoretic, use the fruits and leaves of raspberries in proportions of 1: 2 in the form of an infusion. Then their mixture (10 g) pour a glass of boiling water.
Collection from high temperature. Take equally: raspberries (fruits and leaves); coltsfoot (leaves) - expectorant, antiseptic; oregano (grass) - diaphoretic. Mix 10 g of the resulting mixture pour boiling water (250 ml). Drink instead of tea. When the temperature on the thermometer shows more than 38, start knocking it down to prevent heart complications.
The main thing is not to overwrap the child.
Wipe with water and vinegar (20 g of six percent per liter of water) the back, chest, arms and lower body. Put a compress on the forehead. Repeat every two hours. At a very high temperature, rub the solution into the skin and put the child under the fan for two minutes.
Mix orange, lemon, apple, tomato and beetroot juices. Take when the temperature starts to rise.
Mix pine buds and young sprigs of fir with raspberry roots, chop. Put 500 g of the mixture in an enamel pan, pour honey (500 g), add 200 g of hot water. Insist a week. A bright crimson juice should form. Drain it and drink 100 g before meals.

adenovirus infection

With adenovirus infection, the conjunctiva of the eyes, tonsils become inflamed, watery and copious discharge from the nose appears. To cure the mucous membrane of a child affected by conjunctivitis, it is enough to wipe it two or three times with cotton wool moistened with his urine.

Respiratory syncytial virus infection

With this viral infection, catarrh is observed: abundant secretion of viscous mucus, swelling of the nasopharynx, obsessive coughing fits. The expectoration is thick and difficult to pass.
Inhalations for coughing

Boil a handful of eucalyptus leaves in boiling water. Inhale vapors through the nose, then through the mouth. Put the heated broth near the child's bed.
Put a pinch of thyme, eucalyptus and 3 drops of fir oil into boiled potato peels. Breathe in steam for five minutes.
Make a small pillow, fill it with lemon balm, drip essential oil (pine, fir, cypress or incense) and put it at the head of the bed.

Folk remedies for the common cold

Freshly prepared juices of white cabbage, aloe or Kalanchoe should be dripped into the child's nose.
Garlic oil. Pour grated garlic with sunflower oil and drip to the child. After two steps

In contact with

Classmates

Frequent acute respiratory viral infections in children (up to 8 episodes per year) are regarded by the World Health Organization as a normal situation for a healthy child.

However, if the baby is ill for a long time or re-ill after a short time, it is worth paying attention to the conditions that accompany the disease (for example, whether bed rest, diet, drinking and temperature regimes, humidity in the room are observed).

In the article we will talk about existing approaches to the treatment and care of a sick baby. What is the treatment regimen for acute respiratory viral infections and how to help the child more easily endure the disease, read below.

ARVI includes a fairly large list of diseases (more than 200 tons), each of which has its own distinctive features. Children also differ: by age, state of health, standard of living, etc. Therefore, it is definitely impossible to say exactly how long the disease will last for each specific child and what its clinic will be like.

The standard of care is symptomatic treatment manifest symptoms: cough, runny nose, sore throat, headaches, hoarseness, etc.

If you are interested in how to quickly cure a respiratory viral infection, then the standard of treatment here is the same - to provide the child with maximum rest for up to a week, drink a lot and respond in a timely manner to new symptoms with medication and "grandmother's" remedies.

The norm is the situation when the illness in babies lasts from 5 to 7 days. However, there are situations when after 10 days remain:

high temperature up to 39 and above,
severe runny nose,

In this case, the mandatory intervention of a doctor (for example, ENT, pulmonologist) is required. As a rule, the persistence of symptoms for a long time indicates either the addition of a bacterial infection or other infection against the background of SARS, or an immune disorder in the child.

Treatment of SARS is not considered particularly difficult, but it must be correct and must be timely.

Otherwise, children may experience complications, which can sometimes develop into chronic diseases. Therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor.

First aid at home

As soon as the child has become noticeable and before the first visit to the pediatrician, parents can begin to perform preliminary procedures that will help the child more easily endure and recover from the illness.

The first thing you need is to organize bed rest. This is the best tool that will help you recover faster and minimize the burden on a sick body. Some especially restless children do not give such an opportunity, in this case, you need to at least reduce their activity. In diseases of the ARVI group, intoxication of the body occurs, and active games can contribute to:

rise in temperature
badly affect the well-being in general,
lead to headaches and muscle pain.

In the room where the sick child is, you need to regularly ventilate and carry out wet cleaning (best of all - twice a day). This will reduce the accumulation of viruses in the air and will not only help the sick child recover faster, but also reduce the risk of infecting other family members.

Help with folk remedies

In addition to traditional medicines prescribed by a doctor, there are a number of folk remedies. The onset of SARS is usually acute, therefore, before the start of drug treatment, the child's condition can be alleviated with traditional medicine.

Homeopathy can also help with this task. What to give at the first signs of illness (from homeopathic remedies), a pharmacist can tell.

One of the most common means is rosehip broth with honey and lemon. The drink is very simple to prepare, and it combines several important properties. Rosehip and lemon are rich sources of vitamin C, which has a powerful antioxidant effect and is an important tool in improving well-being.

On a note! Older children can be offered weak sweetened tea, younger children - children's herbal teas with raspberries, black currants, rose hips. These drinks are not only pleasant to drink, they will also help strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Honey is known for a number of medicinal properties, including a soothing effect on the throat and a disinfectant effect. A drink with honey and lemon tastes good - many children drink it with pleasure.

Carefully! It should be remembered that the lemon-honey drink should not be given too often and in large doses (it is better to use ordinary water without gas as a drink), since honey and rose hips are allergens and can cause indigestion.

You can soothe a cough with the help of infusion from sage and milk. As you know, sage is part of many breast fees used for this purpose.

An excellent folk remedy that can be used in the treatment of diseases of this type is sea buckthorn. Its berries, among other things, contain vitamins C and E (both powerful antioxidants), as well as some vitamins from the B group (B1, B2, B9).

Important! Vitamins of this group are needed to restore the activity of the central nervous system. In addition, they have a beneficial effect on the functions of growth and reproduction of cells (therefore, they should be avoided in the presence of benign or malignant tumors in the body).

Various vitamin teas will also be useful. For example, collection made from chamomile, linden and lemongrass. This decoction will help to cope with intoxication and, as a result, avoid its unpleasant and dangerous consequences.

There are also many other folk remedies, but preference should be given to those that are agreed with the doctor and do not cause allergies.

What to feed

Treatment of SARS in children It also includes dietary. Do not be afraid that a child without the usual food will weaken. It is far more dangerous to put a digestive strain on an infection-fighting organism.

Therefore, if the child does not want to eat (even his favorite dishes), you should listen and not insist. Especially if the baby has a high temperature.

The process of digesting food requires a lot of energy. It is difficult for the body to cope with this task and recovery at the same time. During an illness, it is wiser to give priority to the fight against infection..

Quite often, children refuse solid and heavy foods. Therefore, nutrition during illness should be different from the traditional. Animal products should be avoided in the diet. It is better and healthier to offer your child low-fat foods that are easy to digest.. A diet for SARS should include:

vegetable broths and decoctions,
fruit puree,
fruit drinks and compotes,
lean fish,
low-fat yogurts and other fermented milk products (best with bifidobacteria).

nursing care

Equally important, if key in treatment, is the observance of the principles of proper care for the baby during treatment. If the child is sick, then in addition to the mentioned bed rest, ventilation and wet cleaning, you need to provide:

calm environment. In the room, you should refrain from watching TV, loud conversations and similar irritants;
plentiful drink. Doctors recommend drinking every 20-30 minutes;
regular change of clothes and bed linen. As soon as the temperature begins to subside, children begin to sweat profusely. It is very important during this period to change them on time and quickly enough and, if necessary, to remake the bed;
the person caring for the child is recommended wear a medical mask. All other contacts should be reduced to the necessary minimum.

How to treat: drugs

The best medicines for viral infection are those that are clinically proven and meet the international GCP guidelines. There are few such medicines today.

Antiviral drugs are divided into several groups:

with direct effect in relation to the virus
stimulate the production of interferon and directly interferons (effectiveness proven by in vitro studies, do not have evidence of effectiveness recognized by the medical community),
homeopathic(not recognized as effective by scientific medicine).

As a homeopathic support Oscillococcinum or Aflubin may be prescribed. They are suitable even for very young children. However, the decision whether to give an antiviral agent to the baby is left to the discretion of the parents, since their effectiveness has not been proven.

Usually the basis of the treatment that doctors offer is antiviral drugs:

Viferon,
Isoprinosine,
Citrosept,
Remantadin.

All these drugs are suitable for children from a year.

"Spot" antiviral drugs exist for several diseases, for example, or mononucleosis. Anti-influenza drugs officially registered to date are oseltamivir and zanamivir (neurominidase inhibitors). Their appointment is preceded by a test for the presence of a virus - a swab from the pharynx.

The baby may also be prescribed immunomodulating(for example, Kipferon (its analogues) or Cycloferon) or immunostimulating drugs(for example, Glutoxim or Poludan).

Their purpose is to activate internal defense mechanisms. They are strong biologically active agents and are not completely harmless (standardized clinical trials on these drugs have not been conducted).

Important! They are used only when indicated and prescribed by a doctor (for example, if a child is sick more than 5 times a year or there is no fever, which is one of the signs of a “lazy” immune system).

Additional signs of the need to prescribe such drugs can be signs such as:

spiky, dull hair,
brittle, constantly exfoliating nails,
flaky skin.

The presence of such manifestations in a child should be reported to the doctor. The scheme of admission is determined by the doctor depending on the tasks and age. For example, Cycloferon for prevention, pediatricians can prescribe to take 1 time per day half an hour before meals:

4-6 years old take one tablet per dose (150 mg / day),
7-11 years old take 2 tablets per dose (up to 450 mg / day),
from 12 years old and adults 4 tablets per dose (up to 600 mg / day).

Appoint also antihistamines:

Suprastin,
Zyrtec,
Zodak,
Hismanal (the last three are newer).

This is done in order to relieve swelling of the nose, which often occurs with viral infections. Suitable for children up to one year old. Since a single cure for ARVI has not been synthesized, for the treatment of children, as a rule, a complex of drugs is offered that relieves its symptoms.

On a note! If the prescribed drugs have such a form of release as suppositories, then in agreement with the pediatrician, you can use it (especially for young children who, due to their age, cannot swallow a pill).

What to take extra

Some doctors prescribe the drug "Polysorb". This remedy has a special therapeutic effect, it removes toxins of various origins from the body. Suitable for children up to a year and older.

The list of drugs may also include:

Umlakor is a new generation antimicrobial drug. Suitable for children from one year;
"Miramistin" - a local antiseptic can be prescribed both for treatment and for (it is recommended to give it to children from three years old);
"Polyoxidonium" is another drug that is used to prevent diseases. This drug can be used for children who have reached the age of 6 months;
"Acyclovir" - is prescribed for children from 2 years old when a virus of the Herpes simplex type is detected as an infectious agent. The tablets are also active against Varicella zoster and Epstein-Barr viruses;
"Bronchomunal" - has an immunomodulatory effect and is prescribed for relapses of bronchitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis;
"Aminocaproic acid" inside (intravenously) is prescribed for inpatient treatment of a child. Indications for use are bleeding and diseases of organs with hemorrhagic syndrome. As a prophylactic agent, it is used in blood transfusion.

Antibiotics

Since the disease of this group is a viral infection, antibiotics do not work on it (they are used in some cases, as a rule, this is due to complications that arise). An antibiotic also cannot prevent bacterial complications.

Dr. agrees with these statements.. In his speeches, the doctor emphasizes that antibiotics are designed to suppress the activity of pathogenic bacteria. The need for them may appear if a complication begins. In this case, the activity of microbes rapidly increases. Sometimes this can also occur during the primary illness due to a decrease in immunity.

To find out which antibiotic is best to give the baby, culture of sputum or nasal discharge should be performed child and laboratory tests for the sensitivity of bacteria to certain drugs.

List

Can be used in children:

Amoxiclav,
augmentin,
Oskacillin.

These three drugs belong to the penicillin group. They are very easily and quickly absorbed by the body and therefore begin to act almost immediately after ingestion. These medicines work most effectively for treatment.

The following drugs are from the cephalosporin group. This group is known for its ability to reduce the activity of the most resistant bacteria:

cefazolin,
Cefatrexil.

The following drugs belong to the tetracycline group. Drugs of this group act on protein cells inside bacteria and due to this they do not allow them to multiply:

doxycycline,
Morphocycline.

When to give antibiotics can only be determined by the attending physician or the observing therapist. All these drugs have one common contraindication - age up to three years. Severe renal failure and liver disease are also contraindications for taking these drugs by a child.

How to treat

Is it possible to speed up the process of recovery of a child from ARVI? It all depends on each specific situation, but there are several universal rules that will help alleviate it and prevent complications:

Peace and comfort for the baby. The fight against infection is a serious test that takes a lot of strength from the body. Therefore, it is important to remove all unnecessary stress, both physical and mental.
Of course, a sick child should not be bedridden and deprived of all communication. It is about refraining from active games, learning activities and other pastimes of this kind.
Nasal lavage. Today it is not difficult to find children's nose drops in any pharmacy or independently prepare a solution for rinsing for a child from soda and salt. Mix a quarter teaspoon of baking soda with the same amount of salt in a glass of warm water and you have a home remedy for a cold.
Plentiful drink. You can drink anything you like: water, compotes, kissels, juices, teas. The only general rule for any drink is that it should be warm (not cold and not too hot). The warm liquid will warm the baby and help flush out toxins.
Inhalation. Excellent airway cleanser. One of the most important advantages of this method is that warm steam thins phlegm in the lungs and bronchi. Contraindication for the use of this method is elevated temperature. With laryngitis and croup, inhalations with warm alkaline water or saline are indicated (hot inhalations, on the contrary, are prohibited, since they can burn the mucous membrane and provoke a coughing fit).
Don't drop the temperature too early. Fever is the body's way of fighting infection. This is a signal to doctors that the immune system is functioning properly.
However, it must be remembered that an increase in temperature to 39 and above can cause convulsions in a child. To alleviate the baby's condition and prevent the temperature from rising too high, it is recommended to make compresses and rub the child's body with cool water (it is unacceptable to use vodka or vinegar for this purpose).

What to give to eliminate cough

It is not necessary to treat a cough as such. Cough is a defensive reaction by which the body gets rid of sputum.. On the other hand, it is necessary to carefully monitor his character. It is of three types:

dry,
wet,
barking.

Funds

Dry or unproductive cough appears at the onset of the disease, when sputum does not have time to form in the bronchi or lungs. Sometimes with this type of cough, doctors prescribe:

Broncholitin,
tussin plus,
Libeksin.

This is done to alleviate the condition of the sick baby. Preparations are suitable for children from 6 years. They can also prescribe "Erespal". This syrup not only softens the cough, but also has an antiviral effect. Suitable for children from 2 years old.

Once the cough becomes wet and the baby can cough up, the main task is to keep him at this stage. To do this, use various kinds of inhalation, plentiful drinking.

Children from 6-7 years old are prescribed softening lozenges:

Pharyngosept,
Septifril,
Ingalipt,
Oracept,
Pharyngosprey (the last three - for babies of an earlier age).

If it is not possible to avoid a barking cough, which is a sure sign of laryngitis, the child is prescribed:

Stoptussin,
Libeksin,
Glauvent.

Suitable for children from 4 years old.

How is a runny nose treated?

One of the important problems in the treatment of SARS is a runny nose. The most common treatment for children is nasal irrigation.

To do this, you can purchase a regular saline solution, or droplets for washing based on sea water. These include:

aquamaris,
salin,
Physiomer,
Aqualor etc.

Suitable for children of any age. As for vasoconstrictors, it is better if they are drops based on oxymetazoline (its analogues). For babies, it is better to use a pipette, and practice instillation itself for no more than 5 days to avoid addiction.

On a note! How to treat a runny nose, if the child has intolerance to the active substance of vasoconstrictor drops, the pediatrician will tell you. In this case, he may advise using folk remedies, for example, beetroot juice or Kalanchoe juice (for children from 6 years old).

In the case of individual ENT diseases, Nasonex may be recommended by a doctor. Indications for its appointment are children:

allergic rhinitis (seasonal or year-round),
acute rhinosinusitis,
nasal polyps.

What to do if the baby has diarrhea

With SARS, diarrhea can occur. This happens infrequently and only with certain infections. However, if this ailment struck the baby, assistance measures should be determined only by the attending physician.

While the prescribed remedies have not begun to act, you can alleviate the condition of the child in the following ways:

plentiful drink. This is necessary to keep the baby from dehydration;
application of sorbents. For kids, it can be Smecta or Enterosgel. For older children and adults, Atoxil or activated charcoal is suitable;
at a temperature above 38.5, take an antipyretic;
dieting. This simple rule helps the child's body recover as quickly as possible. It is recommended to limit the diet to just a few foods:
- chicken bouillon,
- Rye bread,
- crackers,
- crackers without additives,
- rice water,
- mashed potatoes.

It is worth excluding from the diet all dairy products, fruits and vegetables, meat and fish.

Physiotherapy

Sometimes, with ARVI diseases, physiotherapeutic procedures can be used. Many of them can be done by children at home. Among them:

inhalation,
massage,
mustard plasters,
hot foot baths (the last two remedies are distracting therapy and do not give a therapeutic effect).

However, it should be remembered that these measures are not always suitable for everyone. A common contraindication for all these procedures is high temperature. It is better to consult a pediatrician in advance whether it is possible to massage a child or use other physiotherapeutic means.

In addition, they can not be used if the child suffers from:

systemic blood diseases,
hypertension stage 3,
has a tendency to bleed.

Common mistakes

Some parents make mistakes in the treatment of SARS. Among them, there are 5 main ones, which are worth talking about separately.

Parents make a diagnosis instead of a doctor. It is the pediatrician who should determine exactly what the child is sick with, prescribe treatment and prescribe medications.
Premature drop in temperature. There must be a good reason for taking antipyretics, as they prevent the child's body from fighting infection. The most common of these is an increase in temperature above 38.5.
Failure to comply with doctor's orders. Having received an appointment and a prescription from a doctor, it is better to stick to them. ARVI requires complex treatment, so the child, as a rule, is prescribed quite a lot of different drugs. You shouldn't be afraid of it.
Attempts to cure exclusively folk remedies. Folk remedies are certainly good, but if you do not take into account the recommendations of a specialist, you risk bringing the baby's illness to a complication. And in this case, drugs will have to be used much more.
Treatment not completed. If the main symptoms have passed, this does not mean that the disease has been completely defeated. Yes, and the child's body needs time to fully recover and return to normal functioning. The standard cycle of the inflammatory process is 21 days. It is during this time that children should adhere to a sparing regimen of pastime and nutrition.

Useful video

Dr. Komarovsky talks about the treatment of SARS in a child:

Conclusion

The approach to the treatment of diseases such as SARS in children is systemic. It includes drug therapy, proper child care, bed rest and diet, as well as optional therapy with folk remedies.
In some cases, against the background of SARS, other diseases may develop, so it is important to treat the baby under the supervision of a local pediatrician (if home treatment is acceptable), as well as follow medical prescriptions and not let the disease take its course.
If the child’s condition after 5-7 days does not give positive dynamics, the nature of the cough has changed for the worse, breathing problems have begun, you should immediately tell your doctor about the new symptoms. It is also important to show the child to a narrow specialist in time, if there is evidence from the local pediatrician.

In contact with

In today's world, many different troubles await us. But the treatment of a viral infection with folk remedies at home can be done very easily. At home, it is possible to stop the disease at the initial stage, when symptoms such as weakness, weakness, unmotivated irritability with medicinal methods are barely felt.

Therapy begins with the patient being put to bed. With a viral infection, sweet tea is regularly given. You can apply a heating pad to your feet at home. Before falling asleep, a patient suffering from a severe viral infection can rub his feet with crushed garlic (about 10 cloves). After that, you need to put on woolen socks. You can put dry mustard in them. It is necessary to ensure that the patient drinks enough during treatment. This helps to remove harmful toxins and metabolic products, which intensify with increasing temperature. The disease is gradually receding. Fruit and vegetable juices or fruit drinks are perfect. And traditional tea with raspberry and lemon.

Treatment of a viral infection based on herbs

Mix two table. spoons of cognac with two of the same spoons of milk. Give this mixture to drink 30 minutes before meals, three times a day. Soon, in a patient with a severe viral infection, the symptoms disappear.

This folk and simple remedy also has a good taste. One tablespoon of cognac (vodka) is mixed with the same amount of raspberry jam. Half a lemon (squeeze) is added to the infection composition and the resulting mixture is poured into a glass of hot water. The patient must drink this remedy, after two hours the procedure can be repeated. Viral disease will gradually recede.

Pass through a meat grinder 50 grams of onions. Add 20 grams of vinegar, squeeze through gauze, add 60 grams of honey to the liquid and mix. Take a teaspoon every half hour for a viral infection. Alternative treatment can be combined with tablets only after agreement with the doctor!

To alleviate the condition of a patient with a viral disease with a sore throat and a runny nose, we take 400 g of beets, pass through a grater, drip the resulting juice into the nose. 2-3 drops, 2-3 times a day.

As an expectorant for home folk treatment, honey with lemon and glycerin is suitable. Boil the lemon for 10 minutes. Squeezing its juice, we get an excellent method of treating a patient who has a viral infection. Add 2 tablespoons of glycerin to it, add honey to a full glass. Take one teaspoon at night at home. With a strong cough - a teaspoon three times a day.

Also good for treatment is a mixture made on the basis of honey - 2 tsp. , to which 2 yolks of fresh eggs, a spoonful of flour and 100 g of butter are added. Mix thoroughly and take from a viral and even rotovirus infection several times a day, 1 tsp.

Folk treatment with honey is very effective: compositions of aloe cut into pieces, mixed with cahors and honey, work well. For two weeks, let it brew, and then squeezed out the mixture, with a viral infection, give three times a day for 1 hour. l.

Another composition can also be used: 4 tablespoons of anise seeds must be mixed with honey and add a pinch of salt. Pour this mixture from a viral infection with warm water and bring to a boil, leaving it on low heat. We filter and take at home three times a day, the treatment will go very well.

Kalanchoe juice will effectively act with the onset of a runny nose, smearing the nasal mucosa.

Japanese kombucha - a proven remedy

Kombucha infusion has antiviral properties, so it helps well with influenza and other complicated viral infections.

Kombucha infusion with honey and pepper

Required for treatment: 100 ml of a 5-day infusion of kombucha, 1 teaspoon of honey, 0.5 teaspoon of ground red pepper. Cooking. Mix all ingredients and heat slightly. Take during the treatment of a viral complex infection every 2-3 hours, 1 tbsp. spoon.

Kombucha tincture

Required to create a composition at home: 2 parts of kombucha infusion, 8 parts of vodka. Cooking. Pour the infusion into a glass container and pour vodka. Leave for 10 days in a dark cool place. Strain the folk remedy, store the composition for the treatment of a viral disease in the refrigerator. Take for the treatment of infection for 1 tbsp. spoon 1 time per day.

Home therapy with Indian sea rice and chaga

A drink made from sea rice has a strong antiviral effect, so it is good not only for treatment, but also as a prophylactic against infection with acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections.

Preventive infusion

Required: 100 ml of rice infusion. The use of folk remedies. Take from a viral infection 0.5 cup 2 times a day before meals. Treatment will be fast.

Infusion for treatment

Required: 150 ml of rice infusion. Application. Drink with folk treatment 0.5 cup 3 times a day 10 minutes before meals.

Decoction and infusion of chaga help to alleviate the course of viral flu and infection. They are widely used in alternative medicine as an antipyretic.

Oil Blend

Required: 2 drops of chaga oil, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of jojoba oil. Cooking. Mix oils. Use in viral influenza and similar infections. Apply the mixture on the forehead, wings of the nose, behind the ears and on the chest. Apply 3 times a day.

Aloe juice and chaga oil

Required: aloe juice, 1 teaspoon of chaga oil. Drip 2 drops of juice into each nostril in the treatment of a viral infection that does not pass for a long time, lubricate the wings of the nose with chaga oil. Massage with a folk composition with natural remedies for 3 minutes.

Oil infusion of chaga

Required: 3 drops of birch fungus oil infusion (mix 2.5 tablespoons of olive oil with 1 tablespoon of chaga infusion), 100 ml of water. Preparation for treatment. Combine ingredients, mix. Gargle for a patient with a highly troubling viral infection. The tool softens muscle pain and helps to lower the temperature.

A mixture of infusions of echinacea and chaga

Required for the composition according to the folk recipe: 100 ml of infusion of purple echinacea herb (1 tablespoon of dry herb per 1 liter of water, pour boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain), 50 ml of birch fungus infusion. Combine ingredients, mix. Use for infection and viral disease. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day 35 minutes before meals.

Tibetan milk mushroom

When infected with an infection transmitted by airborne droplets, kefir from milk fermented with a Tibetan mushroom can provide invaluable assistance, since with timely treatment, one can not only speed up recovery, but also avoid complications. To do this, at the first signs of the disease, it is recommended not only to choose folk proven remedies, but also to eat exclusively kefir and drink boiled or mineral water without gas (up to 2.5-3 liters per day). If the temperature rises during a complicated viral infection, one must overcome the desire to wrap oneself up and cover oneself only with a sheet. In this case, it is necessary to apply compresses from a mixture of water and serum (1: 1) on the forehead, wrists, ankles. This will be facilitated at home and microclysters from water and serum, taken in the same proportion and carried out every 2 hours.

As soon as the temperature drops to 37 C, a patient suffering from a viral infection can cover himself with a blanket. Treatment in a hospital or at home is accompanied by a plentiful drink.

Tonic

Required: 100 ml of "mushroom" kefir. Cooking. Kefir slightly warm. Application. Take 0.5 cup 2 times a day.

At home, the treatment of a viral infection with the help of folk remedies should not lead to illness in the caregiver. Wear a gauze bandage, rinse your nose with a weak solution of iodine (2 drops per cup of slightly salty water), eat more vitamins.

Acute respiratory viral infections are the most common childhood diseases. In some babies, they are fixed up to 8-10 times a year. It is precisely because of its prevalence that ARVI has become overgrown with a mass of prejudices and erroneous opinions. Some parents immediately run to the pharmacy for antibiotics, others believe in the power of homeopathic antiviral drugs. Authoritative children's doctor Yevgeny Komarovsky talks about respiratory viral infections and how to act correctly if a child gets sick.

About the disease

ARVI is not one specific disease, but a whole group of diseases similar to each other in terms of common symptoms, in which the airways become inflamed. In all cases, viruses are “guilty” of this, which enter the child’s body through the nose, nasopharynx, less often through the mucous membrane of the eyes. Most often, Russian children "catch" adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza, reovirus. In total, there are about 300 agents that cause SARS.

A viral infection is usually catarrhal in nature, but the most dangerous is not even the infection itself, but its secondary bacterial complications.

Very rarely, ARVI is registered in children in the first months of their life. For this special “thank you” should be said to the innate maternal immunity, which protects the baby for the first six months from the moment of birth.

Most often, the disease affects children of toddler, kindergarten age and declines by the end of elementary school. It is by the age of 8-9 that a child develops a fairly strong immune defense against common viruses.

This does not mean at all that the child will stop getting ARVI, but viral illnesses will occur much less frequently, and their course will become softer and easier. The fact is that the child’s immunity is immature, but as he encounters viruses, over time he “learns” to recognize them and develop antibodies to foreign agents.

To date, doctors have reliably established that 99% of all diseases, which are popularly referred to as one capacious word "cold", are of viral origin. SARS are transmitted by airborne droplets, less often through saliva, toys, common household items with the sick person.

Symptoms

In the early stages of the development of infection, the virus that entered the body through the nasopharynx causes inflammation of the nasal passages, larynx, a dry cough, perspiration, and a runny nose appear. The temperature does not rise immediately, but only after the virus enters the bloodstream. This stage is characterized by chills, heat, a feeling of ache all over the body, especially in the limbs.

High temperature helps the immune system to give a "response" and throw specific antibodies to fight the virus. They help to cleanse the blood of a foreign agent, the temperature drops.

At the final stage of the ARVI disease, the affected airways are cleared, the cough becomes wet, and cells of the epithelium affected by the viral agent leave with sputum. It is at this stage that a secondary bacterial infection can begin, since the affected mucous membranes against the background of reduced immunity create very favorable conditions for the existence and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. It can cause rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, otitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, meningitis.

To reduce the risks of possible complications, you need to know exactly what pathogen the disease is associated with, and also be able to distinguish influenza from SARS.

There is a special table of differences that will help parents at least roughly understand which agent they are dealing with.

Manifestations of the disease	Influenza virus (strains A and B)	parainfluenza virus	Adenovirus	respiratory syncytial virus
Start (first 36 hours)	Sharp, sharp and heavy	Acute	Gradual with transition to acute	Acute
Body temperature	39.0-40.0 and up	36,6 - 37,5	38,0-39,0	37,0-38,0
Fever duration	3-6 days	2-4 days	Up to 10 days with alternating decrease and increase in heat	3-7 days
Intoxication	strongly pronounced	Missing	Gradually increases, but generally quite moderate	Weak or absent altogether
Cough	Unproductive dry, accompanied by pain in the sternum	Dry, "barking" dry, hoarseness, hoarseness	Wet cough, the intensity of which increases gradually	Unproductive dry, breathing difficult
The lymph nodes	Increase with flu complications	Slightly enlarged	Markedly enlarged, especially cervical and submandibular	Virtually no increase
Airway condition	Runny nose, laryngitis	Severe rhinitis, difficulty breathing	Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, pharyngitis, severe runny nose	Bronchitis
Possible Complications	Hemorrhagic pneumonia, hemorrhage in the internal organs, myocarditis, damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.	Choking due to croup development	Lymphadenitis	Bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pneumonia, development of bronchial asthma

It is quite difficult to distinguish a viral infection from a bacterial one at home, so laboratory diagnostics will come to the aid of parents.

If in doubt, a blood test should be taken. In 90% of cases, a viral infection is observed in children. Bacterial infections are very difficult and usually require treatment in a hospital. Fortunately, they happen quite rarely.

The traditional treatment that a pediatrician prescribes to a child is based on the use of antiviral drugs. Symptomatic treatment is also provided: for a runny nose - drops in the nose, for sore throat - rinses and spray, for coughs - expectorants.

About SARS

Some children get SARS more often, others less often. However, everyone without exception suffers from such diseases, since there is no universal protection against viral infections transmitted and developing by the respiratory type. In winter, children get sick more often, because at this time of the year the viruses are most active. In the summer, such diagnoses are also made. The frequency of diseases depends on the state of the immune system of each individual child.

It is a mistake to call SARS a cold, says Yevgeny Komarovsky. A cold is a hypothermia of the body. You can “catch” SARS without hypothermia, although it certainly increases the chances of contracting viruses.

After contact with a sick person and penetration of the virus, it may take several days before the first symptoms appear. Usually the incubation period of SARS is 2-4 days. A sick child is contagious to others for 2-4 days from the moment the first signs of the disease appear.

Treatment according to Komarovsky

When asked how to treat SARS, Evgeny Komarovsky answers unequivocally: "Nothing!"

The child’s body is able to cope with the virus on its own in 3-5 days, during which time the baby’s immunity will be able to “learn” to fight the pathogen and develop antibodies to it, which will come in handy more than once when the child encounters this pathogen again.

The same applies to homeopathic preparations ("Anaferon", "Oscillococcinum" and others). These pills are "dummy," the doctor says, and pediatricians prescribe them not so much for treatment as for moral comfort. The doctor has prescribed (even if it is a deliberately useless drug), he is calm (after all, homeopathic remedies are absolutely harmless), the parents are satisfied (they are treating the child, after all), the baby drinks pills consisting of water and glucose, and calmly recovers only with the help of his own immunity.

The most dangerous situation is when parents rush to give antibiotics to a child with SARS. Evgeny Komarovsky emphasizes that this is a real crime against the health of the baby:

Antibiotics against viruses are completely powerless, since they are designed to fight bacteria;
They do not reduce the risk of developing bacterial complications, as some people think, but increase it.

Folk remedies for the treatment of SARS Komarovsky considers completely useless. Onions and garlic, as well as honey and raspberries, are useful on their own, but in no way affect the ability of the virus to replicate.

Treatment of a child with acute respiratory viral infections should be based, according to Evgeny Olegovich, on the creation of the "right" conditions and microclimate. Maximum fresh air, walks, frequent wet cleaning in the house where the child lives.

It is a mistake to wrap up the baby and close all the windows in the house. The air temperature in the apartment should not be higher than 18-20 degrees, and the air humidity should be at the level of 50-70%.

This factor is very important in order to prevent the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs from drying out in conditions of too dry air (especially if the baby has a runny nose and breathes through his mouth). The creation of such conditions helps the body to cope with the infection faster, and this is what Yevgeny Komarovsky considers the most correct approach to therapy.

With a very severe course of a viral infection, it is possible to prescribe the only Tamiflu drug that acts on viruses. It is expensive and not everyone needs it, since such a drug has a lot of side effects. Komarovsky warns parents against self-medication.

In most cases, it is not necessary to bring down the temperature, because it performs an important mission - it contributes to the production of natural interferons, which help fight viruses. The exception is infants under one year old. If the baby is 1 year old, and his fever is above 38.5, which has not subsided for about 3 days, this is a good reason to give an antipyretic. Komarovsky advises using Paracetamol or Ibuprofen for this.

Dangerous and severe intoxication. With vomiting and diarrheathat may accompany fever, you need to drink plenty of water for the child, give sorbents and electrolytes. They will help restore the water-salt balance and prevent dehydration, which is extremely dangerous for children in the first year of life.

Vasoconstrictor drops in the nose with a runny nose should be used as carefully as possible. For more than three days, young children should not drip them, because these drugs cause strong drug dependence. For cough, Komarovsky advises not to give antitussives. They suppress the reflex by acting on the cough center in the child's brain. Coughing with SARS is necessary and important, since it is in this way that the body gets rid of accumulated sputum (bronchial secretions). The stagnation of this secret can be the beginning of a strong inflammatory process.

Without a doctor's prescription, no cough remedies, including folk prescriptions for a respiratory viral infection, are needed. If the mother really wants to give the child at least something, let it be mucolytic agents that help thin and remove sputum.

Komarovsky does not advise getting involved in medicines with ARVI, since he has long noticed a pattern: the more pills and syrups a child drinks at the very beginning of a respiratory viral infection, the more drugs will then have to be bought to treat complications.

Moms and dads should not be tormented by conscience for not treating the baby in any way. Grandmothers and girlfriends can appeal to conscience, reproach parents. They should be relentless. There is only one argument: ARVI does not need to be treated. Reasonable parents, if a child is sick, do not run to the pharmacy for a bunch of pills, but wash the floors and cook dried fruit compote for their beloved child.

How to treat SARS in children, Dr. Komarovsky will tell in the video below.

Do I need to call a doctor?

Yevgeny Komarovsky advises to call a doctor for any signs of SARS. Situations are different, and sometimes there is no such possibility (or desire). Parents should memorize the possible situations in which self-medication is deadly. A child needs medical attention if:

Improvements in the condition are not observed on the fourth day after the onset of the disease.
The temperature is increased on the seventh day after the onset of the disease.
After the improvement, there was a noticeable deterioration in the condition of the baby.
Pain, purulent discharge (from the nose, ear), pathological pallor of the skin, excessive sweating and shortness of breath appeared.
If the cough remains unproductive and its attacks become more frequent and stronger.
Antipyretic drugs have a short effect or do not work at all.

Emergency medical care is required if the child has convulsions, convulsions, if he loses consciousness, he has respiratory failure (inhalation is very difficult, wheezing is observed on exhalation), if there is no runny nose, the nose is dry, and against this background the throat is very sore ( this may be one of the signs of developing angina). An ambulance should be called if the child vomits against the background of a temperature, a rash appears, or the neck is noticeably swollen.

If it is possible to get your child vaccinated against the flu, then it is best to do so. True, parents should remember that it will protect only from the flu virus. For other viruses mentioned above, vaccination is not a hindrance, and therefore the risk of SARS and acute respiratory infections remains high.
According to Komarovsky, the prevention of SARS and influenza with the help of antiviral agents is a story invented specifically to increase sales of expensive antiviral drugs. To protect the child, you need to remember that the main source of infection is a sick person. During a period of mass morbidity, it is better to limit the child's visits to places where a large number of people gather. You need to walk more, less use public transport. Getting infected on the street (especially in the cold season) is much more difficult than in the cabin of a bus or trolleybus.
A healthy child does not need a gauze or disposable mask. The patient needs it. It cannot be said that it will completely protect others from infection, but to some extent it will reduce the spread of the virus from the patient in the environment.
A child should not be forced to eat during an illness. On an empty stomach, it is easier for the body to mobilize all the forces for an immune response. Plentiful drinking is a mandatory item in the treatment of respiratory viral infections. The more the child drinks, the less likely it is that the mucous membranes will dry out, the bronchial secret will become thick and difficult to separate. The risk of complications will be significantly reduced.
Rinse your nose frequently with a saline solution that is easy to make at home. You can bury it as often as you like. You can use ready-made saline, which is sold at any pharmacy.
At high temperatures, you can not rub the child with badger fat, make compresses, soar the legs in a basin, bathe the baby in hot water. All this disrupts thermoregulation. Bathing is best left for later, when the fever subsides. A bath and a sauna are also categorically not recommended - as, indeed, inhalations, banks, rubbing with alcohol-containing solutions.
It is categorically impossible to take a child with SARS to kindergarten or school, so as not to contribute to the formation of the epidemic. It is also better not to go to the clinic, so as not to infect children who are sitting in line with their parents for an appointment. It is advisable to call the doctor at home.
When the temperature is high, the child should be put to bed. Bed rest will reduce the load on the body. In the recovery phase, when the airways begin to clear of phlegm, it is better to provide more movement. So the bronchial secret will depart much faster.

Symptoms and treatment

Doctor Komarovsky

The difference from the flu

Temperature duration