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Unfortunately, very many young people of our time prefer philistine interruption of sexual intercourse to normal protection. Is this remedy effective? And in general, is it possible to get pregnant without finishing? Let's reason together.

Contemporaries know and have access to a huge variety of methods of protection against unwanted pregnancy, and as we all understand, each of them has its pros and cons, as well as the degree of reliability and efficiency. If we consider the interruption of sexual intercourse as a method of contraception, then I hasten to "please" you: the effectiveness of the method is about 70%, as the statistics say. And the remaining 30% is a lot.

Accordingly, we conclude - if you really decide to postpone pregnancy, then choose another method of contraception, because without finishing, you can get pregnant!

Where is the logic, because I did not finish it!

To begin with, keep in mind that a certain amount of spermatozoa can easily be in the lubricant released during intercourse, this fact cannot be ignored.

Disadvantages of coitus interruptus

Men are by nature self-confident. And especially during sex, a man believes that the control over the situation is completely in his hands ..., ahem. Feeling the moment of approaching ejaculation, everyone tries to delay the moment when it is time to stop. Hence the risk of failing, respectively. Even if you miss the moment just a little, a small part can get into the vagina, and this is not what you wanted.

Repeated intercourse. After previous sex in urethra men often remain spermatozoa. They hit right on target when you don't expect it.

It should be noted that the very probability of becoming pregnant, without ending directly, depends on many factors: the cycle of a woman, the physiology of a man, and so on. It is simply impossible to take everything into account.

About menstrual cycle among women. It is safest to make love on the premenstrual days or at the end of the cycle. In the middle of it, we advise you to use reliable methods of contraception. After all, it is simply impossible to predict exactly what the speed and number of sperm in a man will be. This is where a number of factors come into play. How many uncertainties are on our way! Think, is the game worth the candle?

Please note that frequent interruption of sexual intercourse before its logical conclusion can cause health problems! And this is not a joke, men, be careful, use this only as a last resort.

For some, the fact that you can get pregnant without finishing. For someone - only fluctuations in the air, causing a smile. "Read a book without turning the pages" - almost the same thing?

When your "book" pleases you with an unexpected "notebook", there will be no time left for smiles. Be prudent!

This is the most common question from the field of gynecology that can be found on the Internet and it can be said with confidence that in the life of most people it was the cause of the period sleepless nights. I have already made several attempts earlier to give a detailed explanation on this issue, but still, alas, there is no complete understanding. Another attempt.

At the beginning, the technical side of the issue.

So, for pregnancy to occur, the egg must be fertilized by the sperm, and there is whole line nuances: the egg lives on average 48 hours, the sperm - 72 hours. Not every menstrual cycle ovulates, not every egg is equally complete, that is, capable of fertilization. There is a situation when the egg is defective and as a result the embryo dies within a few days. To fertilize an egg, you need the work of not a single sperm, but hundreds. About three hundred spermatozoa actively dissolve the shell of the egg - one falls inside and the shell immediately becomes impenetrable to others. Like an egg, a failed sperm may turn out to be defective and then a full-fledged embryo will not work again and pregnancy will not happen. What does all of this mean? Even if “everything happened inside”, it is impossible to predict the onset of pregnancy until the moment when the delay occurs, so the countless questions “could I have become pregnant?” before the onset of a delay in menstruation, it is pointless to ask doctors, since the gift of clairvoyance with a medical diploma is not given out as a load. Once again: even if you had ovulation on the day of intercourse and the entire portion of sperm got into you - until there is a delay, you won’t be able to find out anything, because even if the egg was fertilized, the resulting embryo may be defective and die before the onset of menstruation or on the day her start.

For a complete understanding, I will once again indicate the conditions for the onset of pregnancy: ovulation must occur (the release of an egg from the follicle) and the resulting egg must be mature and complete. At least 300-400 sperm must “attack” the egg and begin to dissolve its shell. Randomly failed spermatozoa should be complete. And of course, all organs and systems that ensure the onset of pregnancy must work correctly in a woman’s body, for example, the fallopian tubes are passable and functional, the uterus is not damaged, and so on.

I hope that the sacrament of the onset of pregnancy described will allow to some extent to reduce passions around the various "signs" of pregnancy that a woman begins to feel after unprotected intercourse even before the delay of menstruation. A tense and agitated body begins to "draw" many different "signs" of the conception that has occurred: tingling, sipping, "tickling", "moving", abdominal pain, nausea, tension in the mammary glands, the appearance spotting. All these sensations have nothing to do with pregnancy and are nothing more than the fruit of a fantasy. I repeat once again, until there is a delay in menstruation, it is impossible to talk about the onset of pregnancy. Moreover, the pregnancy can be interrupted in the first days of the delay, which will manifest itself in more abundant and painful periods if the resulting embryo was with a serious defect. This, for example, often happens when planning a pregnancy, when for several months, despite regular sexual life and the absence of infertility factors pregnancy does not occur. The absence of pregnancy in this case may be due to the fact that it is not possible to make a high-quality embryo from cycle to cycle.

There are many options for “dangerous” sexual intercourse. There is just unprotected sexual intercourse - like this, passion covered and sailed - "I'm sorry, I could not restrain myself." There is coitus interruptus, which has two options for execution: dangerous and not dangerous. In a dangerous variant, the penis is removed from the vagina at the time of ejaculation, or, as it seems to a man, a second before, but this is often not the case. A man may not feel the first wave of ejaculation and it remains in the vagina, although the visual control of both partners seems to be convinced of the success of the enterprise, the first portion of sperm may be insidiously located in the vagina. The safe option of coitus interruptus implies that after the removal of the penis, a certain amount of time and appropriate actions are still required for the ejaculation process to begin. The main thing is that if a second intercourse is expected, a man needs to urinate after the first ejaculation, because if he does not, active spermatozoa can be released throughout the next intercourse. It is believed that spermatozoa may be contained in the lubricant released from the penis during intercourse, but even if this could be (I could not find scientific data on this), then their number will clearly not be enough to fertilize the egg, since quite a lot of spermatozoa die already in the aggressive environment of the vagina, cervix and uterus itself on the way to the fallopian tube, where the egg is waiting for them.

Error in using a condom. Most often, the condom breaks or flies off due to improper dressing. It is important at the very beginning to squeeze with your fingers (or lips - if you have experience) the sperm receptacle (a small pocket at the very top) so that no air remains in it. In this case, the condom will completely wrap around the penis, will not stretch and, accordingly, tear or slip. The condom itself must be rolled out to the very base of the penis, and not half its length. And of course, you need to select the product according to size and quality. If you find that the condom has fallen off or torn and there is sperm in it - this situation can be equated with the entry of sperm into the vagina. The ingress of sperm onto the external genital organs (during interrupted intercourse or from a torn condom) can also potentially be equated with sperm getting into the vagina, since the "leakage" of a small portion of sperm, taking into account anatomical features female genital organs, it is impossible to fully control.

It is rather difficult to assess the situation in terms of potential danger pregnancy if we are talking about semen that fell on the hands and then used these hands to stimulate the external genital organs and introduce them into the vagina. Let me remind you that more than one sperm cell is needed to fertilize an egg, and a fairly large part of the sperm cells that enter the vagina die in it. In other words, the amount of semen that comes in matters. Since you cannot reliably estimate how much sperm was on your hands or your partner’s hand, all such situations should be considered as potentially dangerous, regardless of what the “damage zone” of your body parts was.

Often I have to analyze the situation that arises in rather loving women, I am asked the following question: if I had sexual intercourse with one man on the 12th day of the cycle, and with another on the 15th day - if I get pregnant, then from whom is it more likely will this pregnancy be all? Alas, it is not possible to determine this, spermatozoa can live for several days, and even different men they can vary quite a lot in activity, so a similar sperm mix on initial stage not subject to investigation. Only a genetic examination to establish paternity after the birth of a child will bring final clarity.

Now let's go directly to what to do if, according to the conditions described above, a dangerous sexual intercourse has occurred with you. The first thing to start with is to ask yourself what day of the cycle you have (the days of the menstrual cycle are counted from the first day last menstrual period i.e. from the day you started your period)? Most importance it has at regular cycle(with an error of 1-3 days). It is believed that 10 days around the day of ovulation will be dangerous, that is, at 28 daily cycle from 9 to 19 days of the cycle - dangerous days. The rest of the days are not entirely safe, the risk of pregnancy these days is significantly less and is about 5%. The fact is that under the influence of various circumstances (stress, illness, climate change, etc.), the time of ovulation can shift, and this situation determines the facts of pregnancy even when sexual intercourse was during menstruation or on the eve of menstruation.

In general, the safest days are closer to the end of the cycle, that is, to the beginning of menstruation. Since, let me remind you, the egg lives only 24-48 hours after ovulation.

At irregular cycle- it's Complicated. The very fact that the cycle is not regular most often indicates that ovulation does not occur or occurs rarely and is completely unpredictable. In such conditions, it is not necessary to talk about safe or dangerous days. Therefore, all days must be considered as potentially dangerous and measures must be taken.

What steps can be taken if... There are drugs for this. emergency contraception. There are three of them on the market: postinor, escapelle and ginepriston. I listed them in ascending order of effectiveness, that is, genipriston is the most reliable, but it does not provide a 100% result either. It can be taken within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse. In general, this is quite safe, but you should not use this method often.

So, if you, according to my descriptions above, have come to the conclusion that you have had dangerous situation(dangerous days with a regular cycle or any day with an irregular one), emergency contraceptive measures, in particular ginepristone, should be taken as early as possible.

After taking the drug, menstruation may come earlier, on time, or there may be a slight delay.

Even if you have taken emergency contraceptive measures, but there was a delay or your period was somehow strange (scary or short), you should definitely take a pregnancy test. With an irregular cycle, the test should be done after 20-25 days if menstruation has not begun earlier.

Men are increasingly turning to urologists different ages with one general question: I can’t conceive a child, what should my wife and I do? However, the solution to the problem begins rather unexpectedly. Together with a survey of women reproductive system should also be defined possible reasons male infertility. And there are a lot of them.

Contrary to the outdated opinion that the woman is always to blame for the inability to conceive a child, modern statistics show almost half of the cases when the problem lies in the man. Therefore, if the spouse has unsuccessfully tried to get pregnant for 12 months, it is recommended not to waste time and consult a doctor for both partners.

Looking for answers

Causes of female and male infertility are physiologically different, but equally serious. So why can't a girl get pregnant even though she and her boyfriend don't have any health complaints? The causes of infertility in men are divided into two main types:

Secretory form - a violation of the production of spermatozoa, their insufficient number, morphological abnormalities of male germ cells.
The obstructive form is the difficulty or complete impossibility of moving sperm along the excretory pathways of a man.

Each of the forms includes a wide list of actual deviations in the state of health of a man.

Sources of childlessness

Male infertility can have the most unexpected causes. For example, severe stress causing prolonged overvoltage nervous system. Psychological disorders very quickly affect male fertility - starting with a decrease sexual desire to no orgasm pathological disorders spermatogenesis.

Infectious diseases

Once an infection enters the body, its effects are rarely limited to one organ or system. Parotitis, for example, striking salivary glands. But viral disease at severe course affects other organs endocrine system. The first thing that suffers in this case is the male gonads. Inflammation of the testicle develops, in which the germinal epithelium is damaged, sometimes leading to complete absence semen in the ejaculate, which causes infertility in men. Gonococcal orchitis in acute form disrupts spermatogenesis. In principle, any deviations in the work of the gonads inhibit sperm motility.

Infectious diseases in the body can lead to testicular inflammation, which can cause infertility.

Almost all sexually transmitted diseases cause Negative influence on the reproductive system if therapy is not carried out on time. Many of them lead to a decrease in the number of spermatozoa, the appearance of abnormal, morphologically abnormal cells in the ejaculate, which is why an apparently healthy man cannot have children. Sexually transmitted diseases also often cause obstruction of the vas deferens.

Sperm production is significantly reduced in the presence of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs. In addition, diseases prostate and urethra impair sperm motility, which is why a girl cannot get pregnant even with regular sex life.

Injuries and physiological disorders

Varicocele - varicose veins spermatic cord, common cause infertility in middle-aged and older men. This process is most often manifested in inflammation of the left renal vein as a result of lack of oxygen or overheating of the scrotum. Existing varicose veins can cause a violation of the production of full-fledged sperm, up to the inability to conceive a child.

Hydrocele or inguinal hernia cause squeezing of the organ, making it difficult to feed and normal movement physiological fluids, negatively affect the ability to fertilize.

The torsion of the vessels and vas deferens of one of the testicles causes not only difficulty with the advancement of the ejaculate. Seed production and its quality indicators are deteriorating. However, caused by torsion pain syndrome and swelling of the organ will force you to consult a doctor for help.

A congenital abnormality in the form of testicular retardation, cryptorchidism, leads to male infertility. A testis that has not descended into the scrotum loses its ability to produce spermatozoa, moreover, the risk of developing oncological process. Timely treatment in childhood held surgically and gives a high chance of no complications in the future.

Varicocele can cause problems with sperm production, which can lead to infertility.

physical injury reproductive organs can cause short-term or complete infertility in men. In the first case, it remains possible to restore damaged seminal ducts or testicles.

Sometimes a boy has hypogonadism leading to infertility. This is the insufficiency of the functions of the sex glands, accompanied by impaired synthesis of hormones. The disease manifests itself as follows:

The external and internal genital organs are underdeveloped.
There are no secondary sexual characteristics.
Protein and fat metabolism in the body is disturbed.
There are clear changes in bone structure.
The system of the heart and blood vessels is weak, prone to various diseases.
The child is distant or irritable and nervous.

Quite rarely, but the cause of male infertility can be retrograde ejaculation. As a result of this violation, seminal fluid enters the bladder. Such a deviation may accompany men with diabetes, multiple sclerosis, after injury Bladder or prostate surgery.

Impaired ejaculate excretion

It happens that the cause of male infertility is the absence of the vas deferens. Such a defect, which is congenital in nature, does not allow a man to conceive a child.

Sometimes the cause of male infertility can be a congenital defect of the vas deferens.

If there is a unilateral obstruction of the vas deferens, then few spermatozoa are produced. With a bilateral blockage, sperm is not produced at all. Most often, the cause of obliteration of the ducts is the transferred epididymitis. Inflammatory process disrupts the work of the seminal canal, and after recovery, it completely sticks together, blocking the passage of spermatozoa. It can also occur as a result of injuries, incorrect operations, and be a complication of diseases such as syphilis and tuberculosis.

Toxic effect

Chronic alcoholism very often refers to the main causes of male infertility. This category also includes drug addiction and habitual smoking. Any of these factors that caused the problem of conception can be eradicated and the body restored.

Men after chemotherapy or radiation suffer from impaired spermatogenesis, a decrease in the number of healthy sperm. The possibility of recovery depends on the specific drugs that were administered to the patient, on the doses and duration of exposure to this type of treatment. Employees chemical industry and other harmful industries more often than others face the problem of conception.

But a man receives no less harm from taking certain medications that adversely affect reproductive functions. A common anti-cold drug that can bring down the temperature and relieve body aches can significantly spoil the sperm morphology.

At risk

Some factors that can lead to male infertility:

Prolonged and frequent overheating of the scrotum - sauna, hot tub, fever body.
Squeezing of the testicles tight clothes.
Equestrian and cycling, as well as other activities where there is a high probability of frequent blows to male genitalia.
Bad habits.
Low physical activity, hypodynamia.
Poor nutrition, lack of vitamins.
Sleep disorders.
prolonged stress and depressive states.
Irregular sexual activity, promiscuity.

Extremely rarely, up to 10% of cases, a woman develops an allergy to her husband's sperm. This type of infertility is the least treatable. Changes hormonal background can provoke a violation of sperm formation and a full release of ejaculate during intercourse. If no specific abnormalities leading to the impossibility of conception can be found, a diagnosis of "idiopathic infertility" is made. However, most often the source of the problem can be determined through some tests and examinations. And patience and adherence to the doctor's recommendations in most cases give a positive outcome.

During sex, a man is most often occupied with thoughts about his partner, about how he looks in her eyes, and, of course, about his own pleasant sensations. True, at times the joy of sex in a man can be overshadowed by the thought of the risk of a partner becoming pregnant and, accordingly, the imminent danger of getting headache from undesirable consequences in the form of alimony. However, for the most part, the issue of contraception worries more woman, because in case of an error and bear a child to her. Can a man get pregnant during sex? Is such a phenomenon in nature possible at all, like a man who can become pregnant and give birth to a child?

Many of those who hear this question will remember the once very popular film "Junior" in which Arnold Schwarzenegger played the role pregnant man. According to the plot of the film, Arnold, together with his partner, conducted scientific experiments in the field of carrying a fetus by women and protecting them from the risk of miscarriages. But since they were not allowed to conduct practical experiments on pregnant women, they had to confirm the effectiveness of their scientific achievements on themselves. To do this, a female egg and a “magic” drug developed by them that prevents miscarriage were introduced into the body of the protagonist. The "miracle" happened: main character not only became pregnant, but also fully bore the fetus, and then gave birth to a child. Laughter with laughter, but still: can the same thing happen in real life? Can a man without a uterus get pregnant and carry a fetus? It is really possible to get an answer to this question by remembering the features of the structure and physiology of the male reproductive system, as well as the necessary conditions to conceive a child.

Anatomical features

If we consider the male reproductive system of a man in the light of its differences from the female one, then one thing can be said for sure: a man has no potential to become a “mother”.

There are quite understandable and logical explanations for this:

In order for fertilization to occur, the fusion of two germ cells is necessary: the male - the sperm, - and the female - the egg. Eggs are produced in the ovaries and mature in fallopian tubes women. Based on this, fertilization in the body of a man simply cannot be due to the device of his genital organs not adapted for conception and the anatomical inability of a woman to “send” her sex cell into another organism, as representatives of the strong half of humanity do.
For bearing a fetus, giving it comfortable conditions for the purpose of development and nutrition during the entire period of pregnancy, a uterus is needed, which, as you know, a man does not have.

A normal ordinary man will not be able to get pregnant and bear a child, even with the help of reproductive technology methods.

So, to the question “can a man get pregnant?” an unambiguous answer is given: a healthy man cannot get pregnant under any circumstances - neither after sex with a woman, nor after sex with a man. Even homosexual sexual intercourse between two representatives of the stronger sex does not threaten pregnancy for any of them due to the lack of both the eggs necessary for conception and the organ in which the bearing of the fetus would be possible.

unusual case

In 2008, the whole world was stunned by an unusual and seemingly almost unreal story, the main character of which was a man who turned out to be able not only to become pregnant, but also to fully endure and give birth to three children. It turned out to be a 40-year-old resident of the island of Hawaii - Thomas Beaty. His wife could not give birth to a child, and Tom, as it turned out, was capable of this. Thomas was born a girl, but when he was ten years old, he persuaded his parents to help him change his gender and become a boy. Thomas was removed mammary glands and allowed to take male hormones. When looking from the outside at Thomas's appearance, at the presence of a "male" passport, no one would doubt that he belonged to male gender However, at the same time, his genitals remained female.

Thomas became pregnant and gave birth to children after the IVF procedure. In order for fertilization to become possible, he only had to stop taking male hormones and allow the feminine to become active again. The genital organs necessary for conception and bearing of the fetus were preserved, therefore the pregnancy proceeded naturally and without special problems. The only "roughness" of such a story is the moral side of the question - is this normal?

science expectations

Science does not yet know even the theoretical possibilities of how an individual born as a male could bear a child.

The story of Tom Beaty in no way refutes the weighty statements cited earlier. scientific facts and arguments about the impossibility of pregnancy in men. She is only an atypical example of the fact of "motherhood" in a person who looks like a man only from the outside and is one according to his passport. If Thomas went to the end in his desire to change sex and become a man, removing not only the chest, but also the genitals, pregnancy would become impossible for him. However, life does not stand still, scientific experiments are becoming more and more daring, the achievements of scientists are more and more incredible, and who knows what discoveries lie ahead for science. According to various sources, there is a premium for a man who becomes pregnant. Silent film legend Charlie Chaplin in his dying will indicated the amount of $ 1 million to a man who could bear and give birth to children.

Despite the obvious anatomical and physiological inability of men to become pregnant and bear a fetus, often some of them passionately desire to give birth to their own children. Perhaps this desire is partly due to the desire to become the discoverer of a new phenomenon in nature and the recipient of a huge prize, but this is mainly due to specific features mental development such a man. Time will tell who will be the "lucky one" who can get pregnant, and if he will ever appear at all.

Coitus interruptus (PPA), as a method of contraception, is very popular. Many couples prefer this method because it is convenient for both partners because it eliminates the need to spend on condoms, does not reduce sensitivity, and also eliminates the use of hormonal contraceptives. However, statistics show that about 20% of couples who practice PPA as a method of protection regularly experience an unplanned pregnancy at least once a year. At the same time, many people have a question about whether it is possible to get pregnant from male discharge? Most often, novice lovers are interested in this information. Just for them this topic categorized below.

Collapse

Why are the numbers of unplanned pregnancies so high? They can be explained by the features male body. During intercourse, not only semen is released from the penis of a man, but also the so-called pre-ejaculate.

Precum - normal function any male body that helps to insert the penis into the vagina

By the way, many mistakenly believe that in addition to pre-ejaculate, smegma can be attributed to male secretions. This belief is fundamentally wrong, since smegma is formed not inside, but outside, directly on the head of the penis, being a mixture of fatty lubricant secreted special glands, and dead particles of the epithelium. Obviously, the onset of pregnancy as a result of smegma entering the vagina is impossible.

However, this should not be allowed, you should remember the rules of personal hygiene. The fact is that the warm humid environment of smegma provides excellent conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and microbes. Once in the vagina, these bacteria can cause various pathologies: thrush, colpitis, dysbacteriosis. In order to maintain reproductive health, both partners must carefully follow the rules intimate hygiene. If a man forgot to take a shower, there is absolutely nothing shameful or embarrassing about reminding him of this.

Pre-seed is the only possible allocation from the genitals healthy man except for sperm. Its function is to facilitate the insertion of the penis into the vagina and prepare the urethra for the passage of semen. The fact is that spermatozoa cannot survive in the acidic environment of the urethra and vagina, and the pre-seed alkalizes this acidic environment, thereby creating conditions more suitable for conception. The amount of this fluid in men varies greatly, some have practically none, and some experience some difficulties due to copious excretion preseed.

Those couples who practice PPA as a method of contraception are concerned about the question - is it possible to get pregnant from male secretions? Before answering unequivocally, some features of the male body should be clarified.

After ejaculation, some semen remains in the urethra. It is logical to assume that if a man went to the toilet, the remnants of the seed are washed out of the urethra with urine, whose acidic environment destroys spermatozoa. In this case, the probability of conception tends to zero. If sexual acts occur one after another, even with a break for hygiene procedures, pregnancy may well occur. Pre-ejaculate released during intercourse may contain sperm left in the urethra from a previous ejaculation. This means that you can get pregnant from male secretions.

Also, one should not forget about the features of the female reproductive system. There are so-called fertile days in which the probability of conception is greatly increased. Of course, there are methods that allow you to determine ovulation and on this day to refrain from sexual intercourse or use additional methods of contraception. However, on female body many influences external factors, therefore, it is impossible to be absolutely sure of the correctness of the calculations or the ovulation test. In addition, sperm activity persists for two to three days after entering the vagina, so there is a chance of conception.

Showering may not be a guarantee of flushing sperm out of the urethra

Some couples find that hygiene procedures between sexual intercourse and high level self-control on the part of a man will help to avoid unwanted pregnancy. This is a false belief, because the release of presemen is absolutely impossible to control, and the shower does not guarantee the cleansing of the urethra.

Coitus interruptus is not a 100% guarantee of contraception. Pregnancy may well occur as a result of pre-ejaculate entering the vagina, so it makes sense to think about additional funds protection.

Today there is wide selection methods of contraception, and interrupted intercourse, according to research, is in last place in the reliability rating. Any couple can choose suitable method protection:

surgical sterilization;
taking hormonal contraceptives;
intrauterine device;
condom use;
vaginal diaphragms, caps;
spermicidal preparations;
interrupted intercourse.

All of these methods have their pros and cons.

Surgical sterilization may be suitable for those who already have children, or a convinced child-free. It is worth remembering that such an operation is irreversible. Before making a decision about sterilization, you should think carefully, weighing all the pros and cons.

Hormonal contraceptives

Hormonal contraceptives are now widely used and are in demand among married women and those in long-term relationships. The advantages include a high degree of protection against unwanted pregnancy. Among the minuses - a strict schedule for taking drugs, possible side effects. Before you buy hormonal contraceptives you should definitely consult with your doctor. It is he who must choose the drug, taking into account all the characteristics of a woman.

The intrauterine device is also hormonal agent protection. Its action is based on the prevention of attachment gestational sac to the walls of the uterus. That is, fertilization can occur, but the spiral will not allow the egg to remain in the uterine cavity. This method is quite reliable. However, only a gynecologist can put or remove a spiral. To disadvantages this method can be attributed possible violation menstrual cycle. It also increases the risk of infection. The indisputable advantage of installing a spiral is the period of its use - from one to five years.

Condoms today can be bought at any pharmacy, they are sold at the checkout in almost every store. The advantage of using this method of contraception is the availability and high degree of protection. In addition, latex products are an excellent prevention of sexually transmitted infections. However, condoms sometimes break, which can cause a lot of trouble.

It is better to use a condom when having intercourse again

Vaginal diaphragms and caps are barrier means protection. You can install and remove these devices yourself. The principle of their action is as follows: a cap or diaphragm is put on the cervix, thereby preventing sperm from entering the uterine cavity. This method does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. In addition, statistics show that approximately 16-17 women out of 100 who use this method of contraception become pregnant within a year.

Spermicidal preparations include a wide range of products: spermicidal suppositories, vaginal tablets, and more. The principle of action of such drugs is based on the content of special substances that destroy spermatozoa. However, the use of spermicides does not provide good protection. Statistics confirm that the use of this method is unreliable and may result in pregnancy. It should also be remembered that if conception did occur during the use of spermicides, the woman will have to have an abortion. The fact is that the very substances that inhibit the activity of spermatozoa can cause irreversible pathologies at the fetus. Therefore, such a pregnancy should be terminated.

Coitus interruptus is the most popular and at the same time the most unreliable method of contraception. In addition to the onset of an unwanted pregnancy, this method of protection can lead to other unpleasant consequences.

Contraception by interrupting copulation can lead to infection sexually transmitted diseases, to neurotic disorders, to problems with potency in a man.

If everything is clear with infections, then the impact of interruption of sexual intercourse on the human psyche may raise questions. Scientists say that regular violation of the so-called human sexual response causes the body to experience severe stress. The need to control the moment of orgasm inevitably increases the likelihood of erectile dysfunction. Ejaculation outside the vagina is unnatural, and control over the situation leads to constant internal tension and psychological discomfort. The inability to relax and enjoy the process without fear of undesirable consequences greatly reduces the quality of sex for both partners.

Coitus interruptus is not effective way contraception

Thus, the interruption of sexual intercourse does not guarantee that conception will not occur, does not protect against dangerous infections and at the same time causes a certain psychological discomfort and even harm to both partners. A natural question arises - is there any point in such a dubious method of protection, if in our time there is a wide choice possible means contraception?

Today, every couple can choose the method of contraception that meets their needs. It will be condoms hormonal preparations, intrauterine device or even surgical sterilization - to decide individually for each person. Each method has its drawbacks, but they all provide good guarantee pregnancy protection. It is best to combine two methods of protection in order to protect yourself from conception and infection.

This method of contraception, like PPA, is suitable only for those partners who, although they do not plan a pregnancy, are not afraid of its onset. Those who are subconsciously ready for parenthood can afford to interrupt intercourse. To use this method, you need to know your partner well, trust him, be confident in his sexual health. If at least one of the above points is not met, you should think about additional ways protection.

An unwanted pregnancy can cause a lot of trouble, and its termination can cause some harm to a woman's physical and mental health. Is a moment's pleasure worth all the risks? Hardly. Modern women should be careful about their reproductive health and their partners should help them in this.

By choosing the right method of contraception, you can safely enjoy life. From sexual life including.