The whitest color of teeth. A1 color veneers how they look on teeth

Natural color of teeth

The natural (natural) color of the teeth is determined by such parameters as:

genetic features inherent in each race and individual peoples
skin color that accentuates or diminishes the effect of white teeth
The natural color of healthy teeth is almost independent of the human environment.

Certain colors and shades may occur more or less frequently among an ethnically homogeneous population, and some are practically undetectable. For example, among the Slavs living in the European part of Russia, yellowish-white and yellowish-red shades of teeth predominate, but gray color, which is inherent in the Anglo-Saxon peoples living in the USA and Western Europe, there are practically no ethnic Slavs.

Yellow teeth, photo

Gray teeth, photo

Many believe that the Negroid race has whiter teeth than all other representatives of the Asian and European races. This is not true. Dark skin and voluminous lips, with a wide red border, create the effect of enhancing yellowish - white color Negro teeth.

White color of teeth, photo

What affects the color of teeth

In natural and healthy teeth, two tissues influence tooth color:

tooth dentin
tooth enamel

The main factor that determines the color of a healthy undamaged tooth is the color of the dentin.

What is tooth dentin?

Dental dentin is the main hard tissue tooth, from which the crown part of the teeth, as well as the roots are created. The crown part of the dentin is covered with enamel, and the roots of the teeth are covered with cementum. The shades and structure of dentin provide a spectrum of coloration ranging from light to dark tones. How younger man, the healthier his dentin is, which is expressed in the absence of areas of secondary or sclerosed dentin. And this affects the completeness and uniformity of the internal color of the tooth. Thus, answering the question: “Why do teeth turn yellow in adults after 40 years?”, It should be noted that the significant role of dentin is in this.

Tooth dentin, photo

What defines tooth enamel? In its structure, the enamel resembles a transparent quartz lens; the structure of the enamel is determined by the mineral crystals of hydroxylapatites. The thicker and smoother the enamel layer, the better. sunlight immerses and passes to the dentin, then on the way back it is refracted and reflected into the eye of the observer, thereby showing the saturation (brightness) of the tooth. Over time, when there is a decrease in the density and thickness of tooth enamel, the brightness of the teeth decreases, they become duller, and after thin layer enamel begins to show through the dentin. Thus, the teeth become duller and darker than in younger years.

In the dentition, the darkest (yellowish) teeth are the canines. The color of the tooth crown is not quite uniform, closer to the cutting edge the color of the teeth brightens, and darker closer to the neck.

How to choose the color of teeth

Exist certain situations when dental treatment and prosthetics require the right choice of tooth color. At the same time, there are several parameters that the prosthodontist must take into account when giving recommendations to his patient regarding the choice of the color of composite restorations and dentures:

If several teeth are missing, then the color of their counterparts should match the patient's natural teeth. First of all, they are guided by the adjacent teeth, then by the more distant teeth of the jaw that is subject to prosthetics. AT last turn pay attention to the teeth of the other jaw, which are in the area of prosthetics.
It must be taken into account that the color of solid ceramics, zirconium dioxide, metal ceramics and acrylic (plastic teeth) differ in brilliance and brightness.
If the patient has no teeth left at all, then any tooth color can be chosen, but it is best to focus on the color of the whites of the eye, teeth that are much whiter than the whites of the eyes look a little unnatural.

The conditions in which it is best to choose the color of future dental crowns and bridges, which should match with your teeth, are:

The patient's lips must be without colored lipstick.
Light in the room should be daylight
The patient's clothing should be free of bright colors.

Scale "Vita" for determining the color of the teeth

To work on different types of dentures, orthopedic dentists and dental technicians are guided by different tables to determine the color of the teeth. Most widespread received the Vita color scale, which is used by the vast majority of specialists in the world, including in Russia.

According to this scale, natural teeth have 4 shades:

A - whitish yellow
B - yellow tint
C - gray shade
D - yellowish brown shade
In each hue, the levels of brightness (saturation) of the color are determined, from 1 to 4

The brightest options are 1, the least is 4.

Thus, when determining the color of artificial teeth, the dentist and dental technician determine the shade and brightness.

Vita scale, photo

Baby teeth color

Normally, the color of milk teeth in a child is white and transparent. Various deviations in the staining of temporary teeth indicate violations of mineralization, caries and other diseases. The laying of milk teeth occurs at the 6th week of pregnancy, and by the birth of the baby, the rudiments of all 20 teeth of the milk bite are fully formed. Taking certain medications, such as tetracycline antibiotics, leads to dark staining of children's teeth, so-called tetracycline teeth appear, which are practically impossible to whiten. Therefore, during pregnancy, it is necessary to consult with specialists about taking certain medications.

Tooth has changed color

If the tooth has changed its color, this may indicate a number of diseases that cause discoloration of the teeth.

The following is a list of diseases that can lead to discoloration of teeth:

Tooth Trauma - Staining of dentin may occur in pink color, as a result of a fracture of its crown and rupture of pulp vessels
Tooth with removed nerves - Within 1-2 years, darkening of the enamel is observed, the color becomes grayish.
Installation of an amalgam filling - A black border is observed along the border with the filling due to the penetration of the filling into the dentin.
Fluorosis of the teeth - whitish dots and stripes appear on the tooth surface, as a result of a violation of the exchange of fluorine in the body
Tetracycline teeth - This lesion occurs after the mother of the child takes antibiotics of the tetracycline series during pregnancy. Staining of the tooth occurs over the entire surface in Brown color different intensity.
Resorcinol teeth - Have a dentin color ranging from pink to dark red. This lesion occurs after filling the root of the tooth with resorcinol formalin mixture.

Discoloration (darkening) of the tooth, photo

Tetracycline teeth, photo

Resorcinol teeth, photo

White spot on the tooth, what is it?

Depressed whitish spots or stripes may be a sign of imperfect amelogenesis, in other words, this pathology is called immature (underdeveloped) tooth enamel. This pathology is the result of a violation embryonic development teeth.

Imperfect amelogenesis, photo

Aesthetic tooth color restoration

To correct the color of teeth modern dentistry offers several methods that varying degrees efficiency solve the problem of stained teeth. The fastest and cheapest ways are to use pencils and dyes that mask the dark color of the teeth. You can just color your dark teeth in White color. True, such an update is enough for a maximum of a day.

For longer periods, you can apply different options for tooth whitening, ranging from home whitening to laser whitening. The result may last for several years.

A radical solution to the problem of the bad color of your teeth is possible with the installation of ceramic veneers or lumineers, as well as ceramic crowns and zirconia. In this option, the light color of the teeth will remain for a period of 10 to 20 years.

You will need to wait 2-3 weeks and then come back for a second appointment. The doctor will remove the temporary veneers, if you are wearing them, and try on your teeth what was done in the laboratory.

For this, water glue is used. If you like everything, then you will be sent to brush your teeth, and then the plates will be installed on fluoride cement.

Veneers bl2 color

When working with lumineers, it is used microscopic technique for maximum accuracy in the manufacture and installation of plates, and the doctor puts on glasses that magnify several times. Caring for veneers and lumineers They do not require any special care.

Just like natural teeth, you need to brush them twice a day, morning and evening, and once every six months, undergo an examination and professional cleaning at the dentist. No special toothpaste or brushes needed. You can use dental floss to clean the interdental spaces and an irrigator, a device that cleans the teeth and the spaces between them with a jet of water.

If the veneers are made of feldspar porcelain or Cerinate, hard and hard foods such as nuts, crackers and so on should be avoided. Differences from other types of dental restoration Of course, veneers and lumineers are not the only way get a beautiful smile.

The first thing that comes to mind is whitening. However, it does not affect the shape of the tooth in any way, and the resulting color inevitably loses its whiteness over time, it must be regularly maintained. At the same time, all fillings and crowns are not subject to bleaching. So there is a risk of getting multi-colored teeth: Veneers and lumineers can be matched tone-on-tone, plus they fit on sealed teeth without any problems.

The second type of smile correction - artistic restoration. The doctor applies layers of composite material to the tooth, forming a beautiful surface and color. However, this is a long time, and if necessary, it will take a lot of time to process six teeth in each row. In addition, teeth after such restoration need regular examination and periodic correction - polishing in the doctor's office at least once a year.

The third type is the installation of crowns. Not a single crown can be installed on a tooth without turning - neither metal-ceramic, nor all-ceramic. Although their service life is not inferior to veneers and lumineers, and the crowns themselves reliably protect the teeth, it is still not worth using this restoration method in the presence of healthy or slightly damaged teeth.

Veneers and Pregnancy If it is a question of getting veneers with turning during pregnancy, then it can be done, but as with any intervention during childbearing, it is better to do this in the second trimester.

In the first three months laid important organs and tissues of the baby, and in order to exclude the slightest influence on these processes, it is better to transfer aesthetic procedures to more late time. If you want to put lumineers or veneers without turning, then this is possible at any time, as there is no turning, pain and anesthesia.

In fact, this is the gluing of porcelain plates on the teeth, which does not affect the condition of the pregnant woman in any way. If you already have veneers, and a woman becomes pregnant, then this will not affect either pregnancy or teeth: Veneers and sports This applies not only to veneers, but also to natural teeth: They are made of special silicone, and even if the blow falls on the area of the teeth and veneers, this cap protects them from damage.

Age Over time, the enamel thins and the dentin darkens, which is why older people's teeth appear dark. Red-yellow or red-brown enamel. Natural dyes Substances from drinks and food, as well as those released during smoking, can stain tooth enamel.

Spots of green, yellow, orange, brown. Fluorine Spots and streaks of chalky or brown shade. Taking medications Antibiotics of the tetracycline group.

Blue-gray or brownish-yellow stripes, usually with horizontal direction. Whitening lends itself poorly, the installation of veneers or crowns is indicated. Methods for restoring natural shades of enamel If a change has occurred normal color teeth, that is, they have become pigmented, in most cases it is possible to restore their natural shade.

How to choose the color of veneers?

Ceramic veneers on teeth: before and after photos

Such a solution will be of interest to people with severely damaged teeth who previously had to treat caries or remove the dental nerve. The opaque material is also attractive because it can be used to mask the changeable color of the enamel. Veneers of this type are mainly used to restore the smile area. Ultraneers Specialists distinguish another type of overlays - Hollywood ultraneers or lumineers.

But they are not intended for the restoration of teeth that have been damaged as a result of medical intervention. They are used as a decoration, since the thickness of the plate is so small that it is impossible to mask the changed color of the enamel with its help.

Therefore, if you have teeth in which a nerve has been removed, then you should not put Hollywood pads on them. To choose the best option for overlays, it is advisable to discuss this issue with your doctor first. To do this, he will have to take into account not only the pros and cons of modern veneers, but also the condition of the patient's teeth.

Indications and contraindications Veneers are an effective way to correct the bite, and they are most often prescribed for the following defects: Visually visible chips on the enamel, wedge-shaped defect, causing discomfort, as well as significant gaps between the teeth; Changing the color of the teeth as a result of treatment with tetracycline to a yellowish-gray color; Availability birth defects, a tendency to enamel abrasion, as well as a deformed shape of the incisors; The presence of old fillings or color defects, veneers are also prescribed for dead teeth that have acquired a dark color; An indication for the use of veneers is diastema, when the anterior incisors are located at an unusually large distance.

In this case, with the help of veneers, interdental gaps can be reduced; The presence of enamel defects due to fluorosis, erosion or demineralization due to prolonged use braces.

But at the same time, you need to remember that not all patients are shown veneers. First of all, it concerns the owners of deformed teeth. To be able to use these overlays, they will first have to cure all carious lesions.

In addition, in oral cavity there should be no weak gums. Sometimes, with prolonged tooth decay or as a result of treatment, the enamel can be seriously damaged. In such cases, it is best to install not veneers, but a crown. Veneers are not recommended for patients with bruxism. If you have doubts about what is better to choose - onlays or crowns, then you, first of all, need to consider contraindications for veneers.

If you are sure that you can use veneers, then before making a final decision, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using them. Benefits Veneers are made from a practical material - porcelain. It simplifies the care of the overlays, besides, they are protected from the appearance of such an unpleasant defect as plaque.

Therefore, if you consume large amounts of coffee, strong tea, red wine, or have bad habit smoking, then you can safely use linings that, after years, will retain their original appearance; When choosing veneers to correct the shape of the teeth, it is best to choose products made of composite, because with their help you will quickly achieve the desired result.

But porcelain plates will act much more slowly. Having decided to choose composite plates, you do not have to settle for grinding off a significant part of the top layer of enamel, thereby protecting your teeth from harmful effects this procedure; The easiest way to make crooked teeth attractive is to install ultraniers on them.

Ceramic veneers E-max-bleach (Bleach)

Then you will be able to demonstrate to others an even and snow-white smile for many years. But remember that the thickness of these plates is so small that under certain conditions they can break off from the edges or peel off. If they just broke off, then fixing this problem is very simple - the plates are quite easy to install back.

In case of mechanical damage to the plate structure, you will have to completely redo the teeth; For patients who have been worried about dark enamel for years, where the nerve was removed, it is best to choose porcelain veneers. If the nerve is still present in the tooth, then the plates on the filled teeth should be installed only after the tooth has been treated in case that caries does not begin to develop under the lining.

Disadvantages Veneers require grinding of the top layer of enamel, which causes serious damage to the enamel. If you want to remove veneers, please note that you will no longer be able to return your teeth to their original appearance without special treatment. The fact is that as a result of processing the upper layer of tooth enamel, serious damage is caused.

A serious obstacle, due to which the patient may lose the desire to install veneers on the teeth, may be their high price. But you can live with this, considering what an excellent result you can get, because these plates can easily hide any visible defects and the effects of injuries.

Remember that the color of the tooth will remain the same if you do not provide it with appropriate care. Any substances that enter the oral cavity will change the color of the cement base under the porcelain plate. And if you don't provide necessary care, then after a while the colored cement will become noticeable. A similar drawback may also appear in the case of using composite plates.

To date, there are two methods of installing veneers on damaged or deformed teeth: Composite material plates that are placed on the teeth during the first visit to the dentist. This method has certain drawbacks, which were listed above; Manufacturing of veneers laboratory conditions: If, after evaluating all the pros and cons of veneers, you still decide to install them, then it will not hurt you to get acquainted with the technology of their manufacture and installation.

First of all, you need to discuss this issue with your dentist. To begin with, he will examine your teeth, determine if you have contraindications for the installation of veneers, and then carry out a sanitization of the oral cavity and prepare the teeth to make an impression or immediately begin the installation of composite plates.

After completing the preparation procedure for veneers, the doctor will receive an impression that will help create ceramic onlays. The process of making veneers takes place in the laboratory, and you will have to be patient, as it takes one week on average. Before installing veneers, the teeth will have to be processed. It is necessary not only to cure caries and eliminate defects, but also to remove upper layer tooth enamel.

This procedure can be unpleasant for people with hypersensitive teeth. To avoid pain The doctor may use pain medication. Temporary veneers can be placed on the teeth until the permanent veneers are installed. The main difficulties in manufacturing are associated with the choice suitable color overlays and compliance with the exact dimensions that must correspond to the previously obtained print.

If these issues have been successfully resolved, then it remains only to install veneers. Once the pre-fitting of the veneers has been completed, they are bonded to the teeth using a flowable composite adhesive and cement. For their speedy solidification, the light of a special lamp is used.

At the finishing stage, the dentist is required to remove existing defects and roughness so that the patient does not experience the slightest discomfort during the use of veneers. Remember that veneers are not guaranteed to last. Hollywood smile on the long years, but if you properly care for them, then you will not soon face the question of restoration or replacement of linings.

Dima DM, uploaded pictures for you too.

What are veneers and lumineers

Skin color is pale. Hair color natural blonde. Restoration of the whole mouth: the top is completely crowns and implants, the bottom is implants and veneers. material zirconium. The beauty.

Composite veneers are by no means so obscure, you need to discuss this issue together with the dentist, you need to wash the bones of your questions with the dentist! Although their entire service life is no worse than veneers and additionally lumineers, that you are smaller, you cannot return the original surface to the fangs without specific treatment, you need to discuss this issue with the dentist. Disadvantages Veneers require the top layer of enamel to be sewn together like porcelain veneers.

Veneers - review

The history of transformation with a photo. Nobody guessed!

Hi all!! I continue the topic))

so, I still decided to install Vi-ni-ry !! after months of deliberation. Step by step, HOW it was:

1) initial visit to an orthopedist, discussion of the treatment plan, cost, taking impressions. The discussion lasted about 40 minutes, it was decided to install 4 veneers on the upper front teeth, because the problem was obvious: the teeth were in checkerboard pattern alive or dead, different colors, all in old fillings and chips. Basically, horror. We discussed the cost. 1 e-max veneer cost 19,000 rubles. Not cheap, I thought. But after looking at the photo of the results of the treatment, I became even more convinced of the decision.

2)visit to the hygienist . Ultrasound and airflow cleaned the teeth from plaque. Enamel is naturally yellowish, there's nothing you can do about it. The orthopedist offered to do whitening, but after consulting with other doctors, I refused. Let me explain: I have weak enamel, my teeth are very prone to caries. And if I matched the color of the veneers to the color of the bleached teeth, after a while I would have to do the bleaching again to avoid the contrast of the yellowed teeth. And thus "get hooked" on this procedure. And permanent bleaching is like lightening hair, the enamel becomes porous and weak. In short, I refused this option, let it not be a snow-white color, but I will keep my teeth longer.

3)sharpening of teeth. bonding of temporary veneers. This, girls and boys, is the most annoying part!! they injected a horse dose of anesthesia on 4 teeth and it started. He drilled for a very long time, it's really very scary. When I looked in the mirror afterwards, my heart sank. The teeth began to look like alcoholics or Baba-Ezhkins, small rare stumps. The orthopedist said that this was due to the fact that everything was in fillings, they had to be ground down, because the veneers did not glue on the fillings. Gradually, the anesthesia wore off and my teeth ached. Pasted temporary. All the way home I was afraid to open my mouth, it hurt from the ingress of air. This is given that out of 4 teeth, only 2 were alive. Damn, I don't know how some people grind their whole mouth. After a day, everything calmed down.

4) installation of permanent veneers. That was fast. On treated dry teeth (more precisely, what was left of them ((veneers were pasted. The color was chosen A2, focusing on the natural color. That's all)

At first it was uncomfortable, the doctor filed and polished all the bumps. It seemed that the stones in the mouth. But after a week I completely got used to it, like my own teeth! Smooth, reflect light, everything is cool. In the photo - top - BEFORE, in the center - Temporary, bottom - AFTER.

Conclusion. If you have all your teeth in fillings or partially depulped, there is nothing to feel sorry for them. I recommend veneers! The main thing is to think well. But if these were healthy, living teeth, I would definitely not grind them.

Another photo with the original and final result. (Before - below, After - above)

B1 color veneers

Patient, 45 years old. I went to the clinic with a wish to change the color and shape of my teeth. The patient initially had healthy teeth, additional treatment did not require. At the consultation, it was proposed to install Emah ceramic veneers with minimal tooth preparation. The patient chose color B1 for future veneers.

The solution to this problem was the installation of E-max veneers on the upper jaw and Opalescence whitening on the lower jaw.

At the first stage of treatment, diagnostic casts were taken to create plaster models, Wax Up (the future form of a wax smile) and computer modeling.

The condition of the patient's teeth before the installation of veneers.

The second stage was the fitting of plastic already directly into the cavity without grinding the teeth. At this stage, you can adjust the shape and size of the teeth, see your smile in advance. The patient approved the form and no additional corrections were required. Color B1 was chosen because the task was to have a snow-white smile, the most natural color. After agreement, grinding and processing of enamel was carried out, working impressions were taken for the manufacture of permanent ceramic veneers. While the permanent restoration was being made, temporary structures were made for the patient.

Smile before restoration with veneers.

The third stage is the fixation of Emah ceramic veneers on the upper jaw. And teeth whitening mandible Opalescence Boost.

The result after installing B1 veneers on the upper jaw and bleaching with the Opalescence system on the lower jaw.

Full color matching on the lower jaw is achieved after the second application of the whitening gel.

You can learn more about all the shades of veneers in this article.

When installing veneers, the choice of color is very important. It depends on how attractive and natural the smile will be. Most patients who decide to change their teeth with veneers do not want to match the color of their natural enamel, as it seems to them not to be snow-white enough. It's right, because yellow teeth decorate no one.

The other extreme is the choice of unnaturally snow-white veneers. Such a smile will be conspicuous and look unnatural. The color of the veneers should be in harmony with the color of the skin, eyes, because the main task of aesthetic prosthetics is to change the smile for the better. Most patients are suitable for color B1. It is the optimal balance between naturalness and beauty. Experience shows that patients those who have chosen designs in color B1 are satisfied and smile with pride. The surrounding people do not realize that the dentist has worked on the teeth, but simply admire their ideal shape and natural shade.

Determination of the natural color of the teeth on the Vita scale: what determines the shade of the enamel, what should be normal?

Beautiful, healthy, white teeth have long been an indicator of a person's success. However, due to the influence of various factors, tooth enamel loses its natural color, becomes stained, and the smile looks unaesthetic. What determines the natural shade of the teeth, why they sometimes change color, what is the Vita scale - the answers to these (and many other) questions about tooth pigmentation can be found in this article.

What determines the natural color of tooth enamel?

What should be the natural color of the teeth - it directly depends on the shade of their enamel. The shade of the latter is largely determined by heredity. In most cases, tooth enamel is milky white or translucent. It should also be borne in mind that the tissues of the same tooth have a different color, the cutting edge is lighter than the basal part. An interesting fact is that the natural color of the front teeth is different - the fangs are darker than the incisors. Also, the following factors affect the natural color of the teeth:

enamel density - dentin “shines through” through thin enamel, and this layer is naturally yellowish;
microrelief of the tooth - the brighter it is expressed, the whiter the color of the tooth looks;
the quality of dentin - with age (or due to a number of other factors) it darkens, sometimes the pulp begins to “shine through” through it, which has a red-brown color.

Vita scale for determining tooth shades

The shade of the teeth, which is perceived visually, is determined by the Vita scale. It is based on the principles of artistic colorimetry. The specialist determines the color of the teeth on the Vita scale not on one part of the tooth, but on several at once, since they may have differences, even if they are insignificant. Determining the color of the teeth on the scale is easy. First you need to identify the group - there are only four of them in the Vita scale:

To determine the group, the Vita scale is applied to the teeth (you can see how it looks in the photo for the article). After the group is installed, proceed to determine the brightness of the color of the teeth. To determine the brightness, as well as the color of the teeth, the same technique is used.

There are also four varieties of brightness, they are indicated by numbers. "4" looks like the darkest, and the lightest will be shade "1". A4 tooth color is characterized by the minimum brightness in group A, it is considered very dark. If A3, then we are talking about dark color with a brownish-red tint. During the whitening procedure, the color of the teeth changes to a lighter and brighter one - A2 or even A1.

Milk teeth in a child and their color

The teeth of the milk bite in a child are smaller in size than the permanent ones, since at the time of their eruption, the formation of the jaw has not yet been completed. Another feature of temporary teeth is thin roots that dissolve before they are replaced by permanent ones. The baby has been using milk teeth for only a few years, therefore, by nature, their enamel is thinner than that of the molars, and the teeth themselves are white with a slight, barely perceptible bluish tint.

The appearance on the surface of the tooth of spots of any shade - snow-white, black, brown, yellowish, may indicate the development carious lesions. The earliest sign of caries - enamel demineralization - looks like White spot"chalky" color.

Causes of color change

Tooth discoloration occurs under the influence of internal or external factors. In the first case, we are talking about darkening or pigmentation of the dentin - it will be difficult to restore the natural shade of the enamel in such a situation. External factors primarily contribute to enamel staining - most whitening technologies are aimed at eliminating this particular type of “contamination”. The most common reasons causing change enamel shades are presented in the table.

Methods for restoring natural shades of enamel

If there has been a change in the normal color of the teeth (that is, they have become pigmented), in most cases it is possible to restore their natural shade. First of all, you need to find out the reasons for the change in color, the appearance of stripes or spots. After the diagnosis, the factors that caused the change in the natural color of the teeth are eliminated. Sometimes this is enough to return the natural whiteness, but in some cases it is required additional procedures. Main methods:

professional cleaning of the teeth and removal of deposits from their surface - if the change in shade is caused by accumulations of calculus and plaque, it is enough to get rid of them for the discoloration to occur natural teeth, and they became a few tones lighter;
whitening (external or intracanal) - often carried out using compounds based on hydrogen peroxide, if traumatic periodontitis has led to a change in the color of the teeth, then the shade can be restored in just one visit to the dentist, in all other cases a course of procedures will be required;
orthopedic methods - the installation of ceramic crowns or microprosthetics with veneers are indicated when the color of the teeth changes due to the use of tetracycline group medications, if the enamel is characterized by low resistance, and also if pigmentation was caused by artificial materials in the tooth.

Veneers are one of the most popular methods for creating a beautiful smile. The use of veneers is good because it makes it possible to quickly make the teeth even and white. However, it is bad that such technology masks flaws without eliminating their root cause. This should be kept in mind when choosing a method for whitening or straightening teeth. Veneers are made in different colors.

The color of veneers should be selected based on appearance of the entire dentition, if microprosthetics of one / several elements are planned. If the entire smile zone is subjected to the procedure, or it is not about correction, but about a way of self-expression, then you can select veneers based on your own preferences.

Prevention of preservation of the natural color of teeth

It is possible to preserve the natural shade of tooth enamel and achieve a lasting result after a course of whitening procedures if you follow all the recommendations of the dentist and regularly perform a set of preventive measures. Discoloration of the teeth can be prevented, but this requires a responsible approach on the part of the patient.

You should refrain from taking excessive amounts of fluoride, reduce the consumption of drinks and foods that cause staining, follow the rules of oral hygiene, visit dental office for preventive care and professional cleaning annually, treat diseases on time.

Modern achievements in dentistry will help to smile widely and without hesitation even for those who are not gifted by nature with strong teeth. In dentistry, several ways of a therapeutic, prophylactic and surgical nature have been found that can restore the teeth to their former aesthetic appeal. One of the most effective methods rightly consider the installation of veneers. The colors of the veneers may vary depending on the material and aesthetic need.

Veneers are not only a tooth shield from destructive action harmful microorganisms and substances, as well as from the influence external environment. First of all, this is “clothing” for each tooth, allowing it to look healthy, even and attractively white. Veneers even out small defects in the dentition, they also mask chips, cracks and dark spots on the enamel.

Patients often ask themselves, “But what about the color of the veneers? Won't they look defiantly unnatural? The question is justified and requires a detailed answer, because beauty primarily includes naturalness.

Natural color of veneers

The attractiveness of a smile is characterized by three main parameters: the color of each tooth, its position in the dental “system” and the shape (state of integrity). This is understandable: pure and white tooth, which correctly occupies a position in the dentition, moreover, without chips, stone and cracks, it looks much more attractive than a crooked tooth yellowed from plaque.

If there are no pronounced defects in the dentition, then the color of the teeth is the first thing that catches your eye when you smile. Regardless of the subjective opinion, the assessment of the significance of the interlocutor by the condition of the teeth is at the level of the reflex. According to the condition of the teeth, the physiological “reliability” of a person, his health, endurance and strength are determined. Therefore, a wide snow-white smile, according to natural and human canons, is attractive, conducive to trust. And, on the contrary, a person with ugly teeth, with bad smell out of the mouth, arouses our antipathy.

It would seem that by installing snow-white veneers, a person makes a smile beautiful and attractive. From one point of view - yes, it is beautiful and even, but from the other ... Deliberate snow-whiteness creates a feeling of fake, falseness. Maybe this is the concern of patients that the teeth may look unnatural? Each person has “his” color of healthy teeth. The unnaturalness of even an immaculately white smile is striking and may even have the opposite effect of the desired effect - by no means attractive.

In this regard, dentists have developed a special color scale for veneers, which facilitates the selection of colors that are closest to the patient's dentition. The advantage of the reference scale is not only to facilitate the work of the dentist when choosing the color for veneers, but also that the standardization of the color selection leads to a clear algorithmization of the process, due to which the probability of an unsuccessful color selection is sharply reduced.

Vita Veneer Color Chart

The scale was developed on the basis of the principles of artistic colorimetry. Shades are divided into four categories, denoted by the symbols A, B, C and D.

The principle of the distribution of shades: if we add a drop of red, green, yellow or gray paint to a palette of pure white, then we get the corresponding categories:

A-category. Reddish brown shades.
B-category. Reddish-yellowish shades.
C-category. Gray shades.
D-category. Reddish gray shades.

Thus, the selection of veneers according to the color of the teeth is carried out according to two parameters: shade (A, B, C or D) and brightness value (1, 2, 3, 4), and the color for each veneer according to the color of the tooth is determined by a double symbol, for example, veneers color A1.

This is the plus of standardization: no matter which dental office you turn to, if you know the result of the selection that seemed the most successful, then you just need to name these designation symbols. So the color B1 veneer will be everywhere exactly the same in hue and brightness, as it was during the initial color selection.

Rules and conditions for determining the color of teeth

The color of the tooth is determined at three points: in the middle part of the tooth, in the cervical and cutting-occlusal. This is necessary to create the effect of natural color, since the surface of the tooth enamel in different areas the tooth has a different shade. In the manifestation of the difference in shades on the surface of the tooth, the condition of the gums, the tooth itself, as well as the thickness of the tooth enamel, are involved.

For the optimal selection of veneers according to the color of the teeth, the following conditions must be met:

The color of the teeth is determined only in daylight. Any artificial lighting has a predominant shade in its spectrum, which is associated with the nature of a particular material, which emits this light. In this case, the intensity of illumination should not exceed 1500 lux. Neglect of the last requirement may cause an error in determining the desired brightness of the hue. Some dental offices use installations that mimic the light of the solar spectrum. The advantage of such settings is that they are adjustable in light intensity, which allows you to create conditions close to ideal for determining the shade and its brightness.
White color is more reflective than absorbing, therefore, to determine the most suitable shade, it is necessary to take into account that the office in which the color selection is carried out does not include the interior of “flashy” tones, the walls are painted in even light colors. Distortion in perception when choosing a shade can also be introduced by clothing, its accessories, and dentist gloves. If you want to achieve quality when choosing a color, you need to take into account any little thing that can distort the natural shade.
Not the last role in determining the color of the teeth is played by their moisture content. Dry enamel has a completely different reflective ability than moistened enamel. In addition, you need to take into account such details as makeup and lipstick female patients. Of course, any "extra" paint on the patient's face can greatly distort the correct perception of color.
Some dentists also believe that the natural perception of tooth color is influenced not only by external factors, but also emotional condition patient, so you need to worry in advance about a comfortable and friendly environment when communicating between the dentist and the patient.

After the conditions for optimal determination of the color of the teeth are met, the dentist performs simple procedure color selection: the first step, by comparing with the applied scale standards, is a hue, and then, when the hue is selected, the brightness is determined.

Attractiveness and self-expression

There is a category of patients who turn to dentists not so much to restore their teeth, correct their bite or hide imperfections. This category of patients wants to enhance the attractiveness by changing the color of the teeth or applying various decorations to the teeth.

In these cases, the selection of the color of the veneers is at the request of the patient. If the patient, for example, is not embarrassed by the whitest color of veneers, without the shades that are characteristic of natural tones, then the dentist can help in showing how such teeth will look from the side.

Gold, which has long been used in dentistry, does not lose prestige and extravagance. Metal veneers are the new fashion trend - "grillz" set famous stars stage, actors and top models.

Gold (platinum) veneers are not just a necessity, many young people consider them the same way of self-expression as tattoos or piercings.

Veneers adorned with petal appliqués are gaining popularity precious metals or inlaid with precious stones. The advantage of such decoration of the teeth is that no additional grinding or drilling is required, which in the future, of course, only benefits the preservation of the teeth.

Choice

Each of the patients can decide what aesthetic load the veneers will bear, based on this, a selection of the color and material of the veneers is carried out.

Material. Composite veneers are not as expensive as porcelain veneers, but porcelain veneers have an important advantage - they do not change color over time. Metal veneers (in particular, gold ones) have many positive aspects. The only significant drawback is that the metallic color is far from the natural color of the teeth.
Color. In the bulk, patients strive for natural shades of white. Frequent change of veneers for teeth is not desirable, therefore, if the patient decides on an extravagant shade of veneers, then such an act requires a preliminary explanation that each change of veneers will be accompanied by an impact on tooth enamel, which negatively affects the teeth.
Decorations. Jewelry that is attached to the veneers themselves does not have any effect on the teeth, since they do not come into contact with the tooth enamel. Such decorations in the form of appliqués and fixed pebbles are easily removed from the veneers, respectively, one decoration can be changed to another with the same ease.

createsmile.ru

Hello, to all those who came to read this review, which means they are on their way to perfection) or at a crossroads, to do or live on without the smile of their dreams!

I'll start with the fact that since childhood, after milk teeth, there was curvature, but at that time neither my parents nor the pediatric dentist were particularly worried about this. Years passed, after 16 years wisdom teeth began to grow (I wrote a separate review about this

https://irecommend.ru/content/udaleniya-zuba-mudro...) . I raised them for a long time, there was not enough space for them, the gums were cut, there was a lot of torment, and most importantly, they really put forward the upper anterior tooth. the lower ones are also far from even, but when I smile and talk, only the upper ones are visible to me, so much so that with such a wide smile, nature was obliged to endow with white even teeth) but I was somewhere else when my teeth were handed out)))

and now it’s 2016, I’m 23, I’m already making decisions myself, I also have the financial opportunity, which means that no one and nothing will convince me, reading the reviews I conclude one thing: only those who did it cheaply and had no luck inexperienced doctors.

The search for a magician did not last long) and now, after almost a year, I can write about the main points that worried me (already on a sober head, so to speak))

1 point and this is of course PAIN

Was it painful and terrible for me? NO!! no one will cut your teeth and send you home to conquer your husband (boyfriend) with bare, worn teeth. while the teeth are bare (filed), you are under anesthesia. It hurts, no, it doesn’t hurt, but it’s unpleasant when installing the veneers themselves, since the gums are raised with threads, and, of course, the injections of anesthesia themselves are also not very pleasant.

teeth are not filed, but filed and these are completely different things. don't imagine hemp in your mouth! you won’t even see yourself like this, you will be allowed to go home in temporary overlays. You will not experience discomfort at this stage for sure! Personally, I was already glad to see the changes even in the overlays. I finally had straight teeth and I was in anticipation of what beauty they would install for me the other day. I wore temporary overlays for no more than a week. They didn't interfere with eating.

3 points financial)

expensive? not cheap for sure, but personally I did not regret a single ruble.

And if in more detail:

1 ceramic veneer 19000

casts, temporary overlays, etc. about 7000

hygienic cleaning2000

whitening zoom-4 -15000 (for a promotion, at a price of 20000) - I personally consider it superfluous for myself and do not recommend it.

zoom-4 whitening review http://irecommend.ru/content/zoom-4-samoe-posledne…

a total of 6 veneers and a beautiful smile cost me about 140.000

4 "You'll regret it later!" everyone told me...

It’s not that I didn’t regret it, I’m happy that I decided and enjoy my smile)

If you have any questions, I will definitely help you))

irecommend.ru

I put the first veneers (for 10 upper teeth) a few years ago (reasons and detailed description procedures here). To say it changed my life is an understatement! In addition to the aesthetic component (I have naturally bad thin small teeth, the color of which was hopelessly spoiled by taking tetracycline - this is a separate chapter of my life when, on the recommendation of a doctor, I took this antibiotic for the treatment of acne for several years), the reason is that my teeth filled with fillings. They can no longer withstand the weight of new fillings and as a result crumble and break. When I smile, I "show" only upper teeth, but during a conversation, the lower ones are also visible. Several years have passed and yesterday I put veneers on my lower teeth. Why did I wait several years? The main reason is financial. By themselves, veneers would not solve my problems - yes, everything would look great, but I have accumulated other factors. As you know, teeth wear out with age. Features of my bite here also contributed. As a result, for the last six months, it has already been difficult for me to even chew, so my procedure included not only eight veneers, but a "bite lift" and lengthening of the teeth. For veneers, the teeth are minimally ground (much less than for crowns). Then a few days I went with temporary veneers. Because surgical intervention was not (as with the upper teeth, when my gums were lengthened and I had to wait until they healed), the whole process took only a week. It could be faster, but I live quite far from my dentist and can only come to her on Saturdays. Turning took a couple of hours, additional procedures - a couple more. Yesterday I was again given anesthesia (a lot, since I have hypersensitivity teeth that I acquired from laser whitening *) - the fact is that in America both veneers and crowns are placed on “live” teeth, that is, the nerve is not removed and the canals are not filled, and everything was finished!

About the color of the veneers. The color of my veneers is B1 (according to the classification of Vita 3-D Master it is 1M1) - one of the whitest colors of veneers and crowns. It's not the whitest color but I don't like toilet paper teeth a prime example- terribly unnatural teeth of Joe Biden, US vice president, I don’t think anyone in their right mind would want such a smile, although Biden, apparently, is very pleased with his teeth, especially compared to how his teeth looked in early political career. To our politicians with their miserable rotten teeth** it would be worth considering asking for the phone number of his dentist). I did not choose the color myself, as I completely trust my doctor Zinaida Kniter, who specializes in aesthetic dentistry***.

And now I want to talk about cosmetic effect veneers. Teeth give away our age and often make us much older than our years. We all know the terrible term “toothless old age” - we associate short, eaten teeth with old age. "Eaten Teeth" stop holding the muscular frame of the face contributing to sagging skin. Veneers can solve this problem by lengthening the teeth and restoring a normal bite. Here I just had exactly this kind of "sagging". Of course, age also affects and you can’t get away from it, it will only help plastic surgery, but still now my oval visually pulled up a little due to a change in bite and lengthening of the teeth.

I am a fierce supporter of improving the appearance of teeth and I don’t think that you need to hold on to “your” ugly teeth, even if they are at least a hundred times “healthy” (although what kind of health is there when some of our actresses just have a black edge on the gums?) . At one time, I expressed my attitude towards “natural” in a column in SNC, which is called “I don’t like natural” - a real war broke out in the comments there. Everyone was especially touched by the mention of the short teeth of the actress Churikova, and I continue to believe that she just needs to lengthen her teeth, she is not a grandmother from the village to walk with such shameful stumps. In general, my friends, I still have a little pain (yesterday I took Vicodin not without pleasure), but I am so happy! I have a lot of problems with my face that I can't do anything about. For example, when I was 11 years old, I had neuritis facial nerve(paralysis of half of the face) and muscle mobility has not fully recovered - one eyebrow will not rise (my doctor corrects this with Botox), with a grin, one half of the mouth does not fully open - and as a result, I not only have an asymmetrical face, but also due to weak muscle left side of the face - sagging on the left cheek is much more pronounced than on the right (once in the comments I was asked if this is due to the fact that I have no teeth there - no, it’s not connected, it’s just that the consequences are very unpleasant disease). But here is something we can correct through dentistry.

And one more thing - you should be given a guarantee for veneers - my doctor has 7 years. I described that during the installation of my first veneers, one of them broke, it was replaced for me completely free of charge. I'll say the same about the cost. average price Veneers in Los Angeles are $1,000 per unit and can fluctuate depending on the reputation of the doctor, the location of the office, and your personal relationship with the doctor.

*My experience and my opinion on whether to do laser teeth whitening
** Why do Russian politicians have such bad teeth?
***My dentist Zinaida Kniter answers your questions

blondycandy.com

Dental veneers: what are they, which ones are better?

talking in simple words, veneers are microprostheses, with which you can give the desired color and shape to one or a group of teeth. These plates are attached to the front surface of the tooth. They are most often used by those patients who want to change the appearance of the anterior incisors that form the smile.

Dental veneers look just like real teeth. A similar effect is provided due to the fact that during their manufacture the color of the patient's teeth is very accurately copied.

Often, vinyl records become the last hope for the patient to restore the desired shape and whiteness of the teeth after they have become disillusioned with other methods. The main advantage of using veneers is that they can eliminate serious defects very quickly.

Per last years many dental clinics are starting to offer installation services to patients ceramic or composite linings. With them, it is very easy to achieve an even and radiant smile. The most popular today are the following types onlays used to restore the appearance of teeth.

Composite veneers

Their main advantage is that the procedure for manufacturing and installation on chewing teeth carried out right in the dentist's office, and it passes very quickly. Used to create overlays filling material, while the patient only needs to visit a specialist once to return home with beautiful snow-white teeth. The installation of veneers does not harm the enamel in any way, since there is no need to grind them to improve the quality of the connection between the composite and the surface. In some cases, veneers can be made to restore one or two teeth. This option is much cheaper, but they will serve much less.

No less often, patients order in dental clinics ceramic veneers. This is a fairly versatile solution, since they can be installed in the most different places. Their disadvantage is that they are made for a very long time, since this process takes place in the laboratory. In addition, for the installation of such veneers, it is necessary to grind off the top layer of enamel.

In terms of other characteristics, these veneers do not lose, but even surpass composite counterparts. This is due to the fact that heavy-duty medical porcelain or zirconium dioxide is used to create them.

For decades, they retain their original appearance and color, and therefore the patient does not have to polish them. Such a solution will be of interest to people with severely damaged teeth who previously had to treat caries or remove the dental nerve. The opaque material is also attractive because it can be used to mask the changeable color of the enamel. Veneers of this type are mainly used to restore the smile area.

Ultraneers

Experts distinguish another type of overlays - Hollywood Ultraneers or Lumineers. But they are not intended for the restoration of teeth that have been damaged as a result of medical intervention. They are used as a decoration, since the thickness of the plate is so small that it is impossible to mask the changed color of the enamel with its help. Therefore, if you have teeth in which a nerve has been removed, then you should not put Hollywood pads on them.

To choose the best option for overlays, it is advisable to discuss this issue with your doctor first. To do this, he will have to take into account not only the pros and cons of modern veneers, but also the condition of the patient's teeth.

Indications and contraindications

Veneers are an effective way to correct an overbite and are most often prescribed for the following defects:

But at the same time, you need to remember that not all patients are shown veneers. First of all, it concerns the owners of deformed teeth. To be able to use these overlays, they will have to first cure all carious lesions. In addition, there should be no weak gums in the oral cavity. Sometimes, with prolonged tooth decay or as a result of treatment, the enamel can be seriously damaged. In such cases, it is best to install not veneers, but a crown. Veneers are not recommended for patients with bruxism.

Are veneers harmful: pros and cons, pros and cons

The installation of any prostheses is always a certain intervention in the oral cavity, which can lead to both positive and negative consequences. If you have doubts about what is better to choose - onlays or crowns, then you, first of all, need to consider contraindications for veneers. If you are sure that you can use veneers, then before making a final decision, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using them.

Advantages

Flaws

Veneers require grinding of the top layer of enamel, which causes serious damage to the enamel. If you want to remove veneers, keep in mind that you can no longer return your teeth to their original appearance without special treatment. The fact is that as a result of processing the upper layer of tooth enamel, serious damage is caused.
A serious obstacle, due to which the patient may lose the desire to install veneers on the teeth, can be their high price. But you can live with this, considering what an excellent result you can get, because these plates can easily hide any visible defects and the effects of injuries.
Remember that the color of the tooth will remain the same if you do not provide it with appropriate care. Any substances that enter the oral cavity will change the color of the cement base under the porcelain plate. And if you do not provide the necessary care, then after a while the colored cement will become noticeable. A similar drawback may also appear in the case of using composite plates.

Currently practiced two methods of installing veneers for damaged or deformed teeth:

If, after evaluating all the pros and cons of veneers, you still decide to install them, then it will not hurt you to get acquainted with the technology of their manufacture and installation. First of all, you need to discuss this issue with your dentist. To begin with, he will examine your teeth, determine if you have contraindications for the installation of veneers, and then carry out a sanitization of the oral cavity and prepare the teeth to make an impression or immediately begin the installation of composite plates.

Before installing veneers, the teeth will have to be processed. It is necessary not only to cure caries and eliminate defects, but also to remove the top layer of tooth enamel. This procedure can be unpleasant for people with hypersensitive teeth. To avoid pain, the doctor may use painkillers. Temporary veneers can be placed on the teeth until the permanent veneers are installed.

The main difficulties in manufacturing are related to the choice of the appropriate color of the overlays and the observance of the exact dimensions that must correspond to the previously obtained print. If these issues have been successfully resolved, then it remains only to install veneers. Once the pre-fitting of the veneers has been completed, they are bonded to the teeth using a flowable composite adhesive and cement. For their speedy solidification, the light of a special lamp is used.

At the finishing stage, the dentist is required to remove existing defects and roughness so that the patient does not experience the slightest discomfort during the use of veneers. Remember that veneers do not guarantee the preservation of a Hollywood smile for many years, but if you properly care for them, then you will not soon be faced with the question of restoration or replacement of linings.

stoma.guru

Finally found the time to scribble a message.
Dima DM Uploaded some pics for you too.

So, in this topic, I have already written a lot about ceramic veneers, rustle the search. I would like to present you photos of the work that I did to our teammate recently. I have no right to give the patient's name, because this is a medical secret, which I strictly adhere to.

Photos are live medical, not made for a glossy magazine, therefore Nervous and squeamish DO NOT LOOK

We take such photographs before treatment, during treatment and after, to document and record the entire period of treatment.

Read the comments below the photos.

1

Photo 1 shows teeth before treatment. In this case, the patient wanted to make his teeth whiter, smoother, larger, remove gaps, chips and abrasion of teeth.
The treatment plan in this case is the manufacture of 20 ceramic veneers for all front upper and lower teeth. While permanent veneers are being made in the laboratory, the patient walks with temporary veneers, they are made of special plastic and glued to the teeth.

2

Photo 2 was taken during work. Temporary veneers are partially worn on the upper teeth so that the doctor and the patient understand what kind of plan he wants teeth.

3

In photo 3, all temporary veneers are already on the upper teeth and part of the veneers on the lower ones. See the difference on the left and right? Teeth become longer, straighter, whiter - whatever the patient wants.

4

Photo 4 shows all 20 temporary veneers, with which the patient walks for 2 weeks, while permanent porcelain veneers are made in the laboratory. During this period, the patient can contact the doctor and tell him what he likes and dislikes about temporary veneers, this information can be used to make adjustments in the manufacture of ceramics.

6

The black and white photo shows the picture after fixing (gluing) the final ceramic veneers. Black and white photo allows you to understand what shape the teeth turned out to be. color photo allows you to understand the nuances of color.

7

8

The 7th and 8th photos show photos before and after treatment.
I myself liked this work, but I am a dentist and I look at such photographs differently, like a professional. For ordinary people, these photographs may not seem quite presentable, because they are intraoral - medical, of course, magazine photos that have more artistic value, rather than documentary, can be better perceived. With this photo session, I just wanted to roughly explain how you can improve your teeth with ceramic veneers.

This work looks amazing in real life!

After such treatment, many people change their lives, both personally and professionally. Where can I get high-quality and inexpensive implants

The natural color of healthy teeth is different shades of white. Dentists determine the color of the tooth by comparing it with the Vita scale. It is used in dental clinics around the world. According to the scale, there are four such shades - brown, yellow, gray and red. They are designated in Latin letters A, B, C, D. Each shade has five intensity categories - from 0 to 4. The zero shade is the lightest, the fourth is the darkest.

It has been observed that teeth with a higher shade intensity (eg A3) are stronger than lighter ones (A1). The natural color of the teeth is a genetically determined trait that is inherited. It depends on the color of the main substance of the tooth - dentin. Two-thirds of dentin is made up of minerals mainly calcium and phosphorus salts. It is opaque because it contains a significant amount organic matter and water, has the property of scattering light. Dentin shows through the enamel covering the tooth.

Tooth enamel is 96-97% composed of inorganic substances. The ability to refract light rays depends on its thickness, degree of mineralization, transparency and color. The bluish or pinkish color of the tooth enamel superimposed on the gray, yellow or brown color of the dentin and, as a result of the reflection of light from the dentin and its refraction by the enamel, forms the color of the tooth. It is heterogeneous - lighter on the cutting surface of the teeth and darker at the neck of the tooth. Different groups of teeth have different shades. The fangs are usually darker than the incisors.

The teeth of young people, covered with dense, smooth enamel, are usually bluish or gray-white and shiny. It is these teeth that each of us dreams of, regardless of age.

The weakening of the enamel due to the loss of minerals makes it less dense and durable, more transparent. The beautiful shine disappears - the teeth become dull. They also lose their whiteness. After all, through transparent enamel, dentin, which is not snow-white by nature, is getting better and better visible.

The color of the teeth is affected by the deposition of secondary dentin. It is also called substitute. It is produced throughout life. Unlike primary dentin, formed before teething, it has heterogeneous structure, darker and matte. In combination with thinned enamel, it gives the effect of "senile teeth", dark and dull.

What should we do to keep our teeth beautiful? To care about them! Take care of enamel, remember that it is fragile, does not like temperature extremes. Do not forget to eat dairy products that saturate our teeth with calcium and phosphorus in the correct ratio so that dentin and enamel do not lose their density and are well mineralized. And regularly visit a dentist who will suggest preventive measures, detect incipient tooth disease in time, and prevent their destruction. In a word, he will make every effort and skill so that you will never know what “senile teeth” are.

What determines the natural color of tooth enamel?

enamel density - dentin “shines through” through thin enamel, and this layer is naturally yellowish;
microrelief of the tooth - the brighter it is expressed, the whiter the color of the tooth looks;
the quality of dentin - with age (or due to a number of other factors) it darkens, sometimes the pulp begins to “shine through” through it, which has a red-brown color.

Vita scale for determining tooth shades

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

There are also four varieties of brightness, they are indicated by numbers. "4" looks like the darkest, and the lightest will be shade "1". A4 tooth color is characterized by the minimum brightness in group A, it is considered very dark. If A3, then we are talking about a dark color with a brownish-red tint. During the whitening procedure, the color of the teeth changes to a lighter and brighter one - A2 or even A1.

Milk teeth in a child and their color

The appearance of spots of any shade on the surface of the tooth - snow-white, black, brown, yellowish, may indicate the development of carious lesions. The earliest sign of caries - enamel demineralization - looks like a white spot of a "chalky" shade.

If found, contact immediately pediatric dentist. Then there is a chance to avoid preparation, filling or tooth extraction procedures that are unpleasant for the child.

Causes of color change

Tooth discoloration occurs under the influence of internal or external factors. In the first case, we are talking about darkening or pigmentation of the dentin - it will be difficult to restore the natural shade of the enamel in such a situation. External factors primarily contribute to enamel staining - most whitening technologies are aimed at eliminating this particular type of “contamination”. The most common causes that cause a change in the shade of the enamel are presented in the table.

Causes of color change	Examples	Features of the shade of the teeth
Injury	Fall, impact, other damage.	The enamel of the affected tooth acquires a black or gray tint.
Nerve death	A dead nerve in the canal causes the inside of the tooth to darken.
Materials of artificial origin in the dental element	Collapsing / defective prostheses, fillings made using metal alloys.	Spots of yellow, green, brown, gray, blue or black on treated and filled teeth.
Genetics	Hereditary predisposition to color anomalies. Specialists identify 140 genetic syndromes and diseases that provoke defects in tooth enamel.	Pigmentation may be slight, sometimes the enamel acquires an abnormal color. Often requires microprosthetics with veneers.
Age	Over time, the enamel thins and the dentin darkens, which is why older people's teeth appear dark.	Red-yellow or red-brown enamel.
natural dyes	Substances from drinks and food, as well as those released during smoking, can stain tooth enamel.	Spots of green, yellow, orange, brown.
Fluorine	Fluorosis.	Spots and stripes of a chalky or brown tint.
Taking medications	Antibiotics of the tetracycline group.	Blue-gray or brownish-yellow stripes, usually horizontal. Whitening lends itself poorly, the installation of veneers or crowns is indicated.

Methods for restoring natural shades of enamel

If there has been a change in the normal color of the teeth (that is, they have become pigmented), in most cases it is possible to restore their natural shade. First of all, you need to find out the reasons for the change in color, the appearance of stripes or spots. After the diagnosis, the factors that caused the change in the natural color of the teeth are eliminated. Sometimes this is enough to restore natural whiteness, but in some cases additional procedures are required. Main methods:

professional cleaning of teeth and removal of deposits from their surface - if the change in shade is caused by accumulations of stone and plaque, it is enough to get rid of them so that the color of natural teeth changes and they become several tones lighter;
whitening (external or intracanal) - often carried out using compounds based on hydrogen peroxide, if traumatic periodontitis has led to a change in the color of the teeth, then the shade can be restored in just one visit to the dentist, in all other cases a course of procedures will be required;
orthopedic methods - the installation of ceramic crowns or microprosthetics with veneers are indicated when the color of the teeth changes due to the use of tetracycline group medications, if the enamel is characterized by low resistance, and also if pigmentation was caused by artificial materials in the tooth.

Before choosing the color of veneers, you need to consult with your dentist. If the color of the veneers is too bright, they will make the smile unnatural.

The color of veneers should be selected based on the appearance of the entire dentition, if microprosthetics of one / several elements are planned. If the entire smile zone is subjected to the procedure, or it is not about correction, but about a way of self-expression, then you can select veneers based on your own preferences.

Prevention of preservation of the natural color of teeth

You should refrain from taking excessive amounts of fluorine, reduce the consumption of drinks and foods that cause staining, follow the rules of oral hygiene, visit the dental office for preventive examinations and professional cleanings annually, and treat diseases on time.