Questions of plastic surgery. Crisalix plastic surgery questions: seeing the result of plastic surgery during a consultation is real

The areola is the pigmented area around the breast nipple. The size of the areola is an individual feature of each woman. They can be of different sizes, shapes and even have different shades. There are no specific rules in this matter. Many women experience complexes and believe that the shape and size of their areolas are somehow not the same. From what…

The most disliked part of the face that people want to change is the nose. Often this desire comes from childhood, especially if the child is teased at school. Patients who change the shape of the nose feel more confident and happier. The only thing they may regret is that they did not have rhinoplasty earlier. Reasons why a patient wants...

Many women who dream of an outstanding bust of size 4 or even 5 do not understand what suffering the owners of large breasts actually face. The fact is that a large volume of mammary glands has a detrimental effect on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe spine and neck. Every year, a huge number of women turn to plastic surgeons for help...

About postoperative pain after liposuction, you can find a bunch of both myths and various facts on the net. A certain category of patients claims that the pain after liposuction is nonsense, only slightly unpleasant, and someone cries bitter tears about unbearable hellish pain and swallows a bunch of painkillers. How are things really? At the very…

Who is shown intimate plastic surgery? When, a few years ago, I began to master a “new” direction in plastic surgery for me - intimate plastic surgery, I thought that only eccentric patients needed it. After a while, I realized that everything is quite different. Problems of an intimate nature are quite common, since the main trigger ...

The history of tummy tuck began not so long ago, namely at the end of the 19th century. It was during this period that data on the first successfully performed tummy tuck operations were documented. The first operation was performed by the Baltimore surgeon D. Hopkins, this happened in 1899. He called this operation - dermatolipectomy. The second operation, which determined the further ...


When it comes to plastic surgery, many people immediately imagine the expensive surgeries that the famous and rich resort to in order to preserve their beauty. There is some truth in this, since the most common operations performed in this area today are nose correction and breast augmentation. But it is worth noting that plastic surgeons were real innovators and the development of this industry went far beyond aesthetics.

1. The name has nothing to do with plastic


The origins of plastic surgery methods date back to the 16th century, when the Italian physician Gaspare Tagliacozzi, copying the methods described in an Indian manual approximately 1,000 years ago, successfully repaired a patient's damaged nose with tissue taken from the patient's inner forearm.

The term "plastic" was first used to describe these methods in 1837 - 18 years before plastics and plastics were invented. The term comes from the Greek word "Plastikos" (stucco, sculpture). Professionals in this industry were initially much more focused on the reconstruction of deformed or damaged body parts than on their cosmetic correction.

By the middle of the 19th century, advances in anesthesia and sterilization made more daring procedures possible. However, throughout this time, plastic surgery was not officially recognized as a branch of medicine, despite its obvious potential.

2. Breast augmentation anthology


The first successful breast augmentation was also reconstructive rather than cosmetic because the patient had a large tumor and part of her left breast was removed. German surgeon Vincenz Czerny used a large lipoma, a benign fatty tumor from a patient's back, to reconstruct her breasts. This happened in 1895, and surgeons spent the next 70 years trying to come up with material for commercially viable breast implants.

Paraffin, a sponge soaked in alcohol and beeswax - that just was not used. It wasn't until the early 1960s that Houston surgeon Frank Girou first tried a silicone implant.

3. How it all began


While the aforementioned advances in anesthesia and antiseptics enabled plastic surgeons to perform complex procedures as early as the early 1900s, the industry only flourished during World War I. As new types of explosives and weapons became available, thousands of soldiers were returning home with injuries that had literally never been seen before.

It was at this time that plastic surgery began to develop rapidly, largely thanks to the London doctor (New Zealander by birth) Harold Gillis, who is today considered to be the father of modern plastic surgery. Detailed records have recently been unearthed of more than 11,000 procedures performed on over 3,000 soldiers over eight years, between 1917 and 1925, including groundbreaking skin and muscle grafts never before performed. Since there were no antibiotics then, each operation was associated with a serious risk of infection.

4. Plastic surgeon and car safety


The debate regarding the safety of cars has been going on literally since their inception. In 1935, Readers' Digest published an article entitled "Sudden Death". Author Joseph C. Furnas basically wanted to shame negligent drivers. However, on the basis of this article, Detroit plastic surgeon Claire Strait sent specific recommendations to Chrysler in 1937 on how to improve safety: use rubber buttons instead of steel, rounded door handles, etc.

5. Plastic surgery and organ transplantation


Although most people think that transplant procedures are not directly related to plastic surgery, they use many of the same techniques, such as reconstruction and replantation of nerves and tissues. The first successful organ transplant (kidney transplant) was performed by renowned plastic surgeon Joseph E. Murray in 1954. At that time, Murray was already widely known for his successful treatment of burn patients with various facial deformities.

Dr. Murray subsequently became world famous and it was he who helped develop the first generation of immunosuppressants in the 1960s. In 1990, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his pioneering work.

6. The first successful hand transplant is the merit of a plastic surgeon


Dr. Warren Breidenbach, head of reconstructive and plastic surgery at Arizona State University, is considered the world's foremost authority on hand transplantation. In 1999, he became the first surgeon to successfully perform such an operation.

Patient Matthew Scott lost his arm in an accident 14 years earlier, and they sewed him the arm of a deceased person, and he learned how to use it. Previous attempts (the first of which dates back to 1964, when immunosuppressants were in their infancy) resulted in the patient's immune system rejecting the donor hand. Since 1999, Warren Breidenbach has already performed 85 such operations.

7. "Medical tourism" and plastic surgery


Many people often travel for expensive procedures, including plastic surgery, to countries where the cost of health care is more regulated by the state. For example, in countries such as Mexico and Brazil, so-called "medical tourism" is no longer something new. Recently, Dubai and Thailand are also gaining popularity in this regard. In 2013 alone, Thailand generated a whopping $4.3 billion thanks to foreigners seeking medical care.

8. Non-surgical facelift

New York plastic surgeon Doug Steinbrech offers non-surgical facelift surgery. This is achieved thanks to a special device that slowly stretches the skin for three hours (naturally, this is done under anesthesia).

Although stitches are still needed in the end, the treatment lasts only 5 days and costs only $35,000. Another New York doctor, Doris Day, also demonstrated non-surgical methods that use ultrasound instead of traditional liposuction.

9. Male plastic surgery


Most people tend to think of cosmetic surgery as an all-female "hobby". But recently, data shows that between 1997 and 2014, the number of men who use cosmetic procedures increased by as much as 273 percent.


In 2012, Baltimore plastic surgeon Eduardo Rodriguez performed the most extensive face transplant in history. His patient was Richard Norris, who attempted suicide in 1997 with a shotgun blast to the face. He had to undergo a near-total face transplant. Although the result is a bit odd compared to what it was, it's a phenomenal achievement. Rodriguez has since repeated his achievement once again when, in 2015, he made a new face for firefighter Patrick Hardison, whose face was completely destroyed in a fire.

However, in order to look good, it is not at all necessary to go under the knife of a plastic surgeon. So, you can do it at home, using our tips.

What women will not do to look sexy and attractive. Previously, it was more difficult to achieve the ideal. The fair sex had to shyly hide their shortcomings and, as they say, suffer in silence.
Fortunately, now the world of plastic surgery is becoming more perfect and more accessible to the general public. You can change almost everything in your body, there would be a desire, health and material resources.

What girl today does not leaf through a glossy magazine or social networks that dictate beauty standards to us? We look at girls from the pages of fashion magazines and see the ideal proportions of the body. But what to do if no diets and sports help in ordinary life?

Like any other plastic surgery, breast augmentation has contraindications. They should not be neglected, because they are all justified, and ignoring them can lead not only to a poor-quality result of the operation, but also create tangible health risks.

Today, anatomically shaped breast augmentation is an ordinary operation that all the world's surgeons have been practicing for more than half a century, using more and more new and advanced methods and tools to achieve the effect.

Contour plastic can be used not only to correct wrinkles and other age-related changes, but also to solve quite specific problems. Filler injections can be performed in the genital area of ​​both women and men to improve the functional and aesthetic properties of the external genitalia.

Age-related deterioration of the quality of the skin primarily affects areas characterized by increased sensitivity and a thin subcutaneous fat layer. The areas of the eyelids are just like that.

Well-defined, high cheekbones give a special appeal to the appearance. With such cheekbones, the facial section looks more prominent and prettier. However, such graceful outlines are observed quite rarely, and aging processes inevitably affect the appearance.

Deformation of the eyelids, bags under the eyes, wrinkles and a pronounced tear trough are examples of natural age-related changes in the skin around the eyes. However, contour plastic surgery of the skin around the eyes solves these problems and allows you to achieve an excellent effect.

It would seem that every woman dreams of a large breast that attracts the eyes of men, but in reality it is not so rare that the opposite happens. 5 breast size, if it is disproportionate to the figure, gigantomastia, and other indications, can cause many negative consequences for the body and only reduction mammoplasty and mastopexy, that is, breast reduction and lifting, can help in this case.

Radiofrequency, or, in other words, radio wave liposuction, is a minimally invasive operation that allows you to remove a significant amount of subcutaneous fat at a time, as well as get rid of skin stretch marks and cellulite manifestations.

People with expressive and active facial expressions often face the problem of developing deep wrinkles around the lips and nose. Usually, after 35–40 years, age-related changes in the skin of the face become more and more active, nasolabial folds become more pronounced - wrinkles-furrows running from the wings of the nose to the corners of the mouth.

There are various methods of dealing with scars. The most radical is the surgical method, but not everyone is ready to go under the doctor's knife to get rid of the scar. And this is not always necessary, especially when it comes to young and small defects.

As a rule, attention is drawn to the so-called “cubes”, separated by clear lines: two horizontal and one vertical. The distance between them is not fixed to a millimeter and can vary significantly.

Keloid scars are especially inconvenient - star-shaped or fan-shaped defects that protrude above the skin level and have clear boundaries. That is why the removal of keloid scars is such a popular procedure, because, among other things, the scar can grow and go far beyond the wound itself.

Various kinds of scars cause a lot of inconvenience and significantly affect our appearance, especially when they are in a prominent place. Fortunately, in the modern world there are ways to overcome such a problem.

It is not necessary to get injured or undergo surgery, skin defects can appear after ordinary acne and acne, from which no one is immune. Modern medicine has learned to deal with such problems.

How effective are hormonal preparations for breast enlargement, supposedly having an increasing effect? Can a breast enlargement cream or ointment really work? Let's figure it out.

Currently, facial contouring with fillers is one of the most demanded and popular procedures in cosmetic medicine. Numerous photos and videos of satisfied patients accompanying their positive reviews eloquently testify to this.

Scar correction is a very popular manipulation, however, such a deformation is extremely difficult to remove. However, in modern medicine there are many methods to deal with such a problem.

For obvious reasons, many patients wish to reduce the time during which the aforementioned swellings are present on the face. The drug diprospan is used by many plastic surgeons to reduce the duration of the rehabilitation period after rhinoplasty and reduce the severity of swelling.

Liposuction is one of the most popular plastic surgeries due to the fact that it is quite safe and less traumatic. However, it can lead to various significant complications and undesirable side effects.

There are various types of non-surgical rhinoplasty that allow you to correct minor imperfections in the appearance of the nose with the help of special injections without the use of surgery.

Rhinoplasty is deservedly considered one of the most difficult plastic surgeries, so rhinoplasty has complications, like other types of surgical interventions to improve the appearance.

Even very beautiful facial features can be spoiled by a protruding, sagging or sloping chin. The good news is that chin contouring can essentially eliminate these problems.

October 23, 2011 Women's dreams of a harmonious combination of face and figure beauty are very often associated with breast augmentation. It is generally accepted that men are attracted to large breasts, toned and elastic, which is confirmed, however, by studies of modern American extras.

Tummy tuck - abdominoplasty

October 11, 2011 Tummy tuck, also called abdominoplasty, is one of the most common types of plastic surgery. It is important for many women and men to restore beauty and youth to their bodies. Plastic surgery will help them with this, Israel will be the best place for such an operation. At the same time, it should be said that the cost of abdominoplasty is often lower than for other methods.

Brachioplasty - plastic surgery of the skin of the hands

October 11, 2011 Brachioplasty - along with lipoplasty and liposculpture - is one of the types of hand plastic surgery, which is used, however, much less frequently than the last two. The use of brachioplasty is limited to the area of ​​​​the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, that is, the place that visually ages the most quickly, where the skin, muscles and ligaments experience constant stress.

Liposuction

October 11, 2011 Liposuction, a popular and very effective method of plastic surgery in the fight against body fat, is considered one of the safest and most gentle on the body. The essence of the method is suction through small incisions of adipose tissue using hollow needles and pumps attached to them. According to statistics, liposuction can reduce the patient's weight by no more than 3, maximum - 4, kilograms, that is, it is not a method of dealing with excess weight.

Ear surgery - otoplasty

October 11, 2011 Ear surgery - otoplasty - is a direction in plastic surgery that deals with the correction, improvement and restoration of the shape and size of the auricle. Mainly, otoplasty deals with the cartilaginous tissue, of which the ear skeleton consists, to a lesser extent, with skin tissues.

Breast plastic surgery - examples and statistics

October 11, 2011 It's no secret that plastic surgery is developing more and more all over Europe. But still the most popular operation is breast plastic surgery. And this has been the case for a quarter of a century. The chest is tightened, reduced and enlarged. Psychological studies have shown that the desire to change their appearance is characteristic of female nature. Why not change the chest?

facelift

October 11, 2011 Many believe that a facelift is necessary for women around the age of fifty. But it is not so. The skin can lose elasticity and sag not only with age, but with strong and rapid weight loss. And deep mimic wrinkles appear early enough. All these skin problems will age in advance.

Blepharoplasty

October 10, 2011 Some people eventually have problems with the aesthetics of the eyelids and eyebrows. And here a wonderful technique called blepharoplasty will come to the aid of everyone. The concept of eyelid and eyebrow plastic surgery, or blepharoplasty, means a certain set of plastic surgeries associated with the correction of the lower and upper eyelids, in order to eliminate wrinkles on the eyelids, as well as to eliminate bags formed under the eyes.

Rhinoplasty

October 10, 2011 If necessary, the best option for nose correction is rhinoplasty, a new and perfect technique for solving this problem. Rhinoplasty is also a solution to the problem of correcting the shape of the nose for both ordinary people and celebrities.

Lipofilling of the face and lips

October 10, 2011 Lipofilling of the face and lips provides an excellent opportunity to restore youth to the skin, create a beautiful face contour, and an incomparable silhouette for the body. It is also called contour liposculpture, or lipografting, that is, fat transfer.

Which celebrity did his breasts

September 12, 2010 Plastic surgery is popularly considered the favorite "fun" of stars, and, above all, film actresses, both Hollywood and others, as well as famous pop stars. However, celebrities are often forced to change the size and shape of their bodies by severe necessity. After all, appearance is part of their image, which contributed to their transformation from the most ordinary, well-known people in everything.

About awareness, trends and plastic surgery

Every year, medicine steps further, new ways to improve your appearance appear. In the modern world, it is generally accepted that plastic surgery is just a way to improve appearance, but this is not the only role. For a long time, plastic surgery was used to reconstruct parts of the body that were damaged or changed.

Plastic surgery has stepped so far forward that it has become accessible to most people because of the safety for the patient of the manipulations performed. In this regard, even a fashion began to appear for certain types of operations.

We will talk about awareness, trends and surgery with David Givievich Mgaloblishvili, a plastic surgeon who performs a wide range of aesthetic and plastic surgeries, including reconstructive ones.

David Givievich, hello! What are the trends in plastic surgery?

The latest trend is the maximum naturalness and naturalness. The result of the operation should be minimally noticeable to an outside observer, the operation is performed not according to an average template, but as an individual work for a particular person. This is the most basic trend that I especially highlight and support.

It also finds its reflection in specific areas: in rhinoplasty - preserving techniques, in mammoplasty preference is given to moderate sizes, in facial plastic surgery - to minimally invasive techniques, and to increase the volume of a particular area, mainly own fat is used. Trends, of course, may differ depending on time and place.

How do you feel about cosmetic procedures?

It is difficult to imagine modern aesthetic medicine without cosmetology. Plastic surgery and cosmetology are related disciplines that are designed to help achieve the same thing - beauty and harmony. The combination of cosmetic and surgical techniques allows you to achieve excellent results, providing a more natural and predictable result. I often meet people who come to me about age-related changes in their faces, who happily declare that they have never visited a beautician, “didn’t inject anything”, and now, dear surgeon, make it “as it was” and even better. In the vast majority of cases, this approach can hardly be called competent, especially for people living in large metropolitan areas, exposed to a huge number of adverse factors, bad habits, etc. After all, to achieve a high-quality result with the help of surgery, it is important to have a good condition of the skin, soft tissues, and health in general. Cosmetic care helps to maintain these tissues in a certain state, plus minimally invasive techniques with unexpressed changes do an excellent job of correcting them.

When should I switch from injections to plastic surgery?

When there are pronounced changes, it is not entirely correct to expect that with the help of cosmetic procedures they can be eliminated completely and for a long time. Therefore, “injections” will first of all help to delicately correct a particular area or cope with initial age-related changes. You should be aware that drugs with a limited duration of effect are most often used in injection methods - based on botulinum toxin or hyaluronic acid. This must be taken into account when a person wants drastic changes, but is not ready for surgery. Everything is very individual. Age is not a disease. Some people look 25 at 40, some don't. You need to look at genetic and environmental factors, lifestyle. If we talk about Botox, then it has an age limit - 65 years, until this age it works, but for a shorter time, unlike surgical methods. Perhaps it is worth starting, first of all, from what a person wants. But there are situations in which cosmetic services will no longer help, and it is worth recommending surgery.

How to choose a plastic surgeon, by what criteria?

Nowadays, potential patients use the media and social networks. The first thing they encounter is examples of the work of surgeons. If there are no examples, then it is worth considering. Any surgeon who has achieved a good result will be proud of it, demonstrating it from different angles (not only the most successful ones) and at different stages after the operation. The result of this or that operation can be assessed after at least 2-3 months. Photos at earlier dates are more likely to show the qualities of the rehabilitation period. For example, the result of rhinoplasty can take a long time to transform, changing the shape of the nose, in certain cases it will take a year or two. Therefore, photographs taken during the operation or immediately after, and in the horizontal position of the patient, cannot be a guideline in evaluating the result.

Reviews. It is now quite difficult to check the reliability of reviews, and indeed information posted in the media. You can write whatever you want, and negative reviews are moderated and you will never see them. Such words and phrases as “the best…”, “the only…”, “author's methods”, etc., as a surgeon, are very alarming for me. If a doctor has his own technique that deserves attention, they will know about it everywhere, and you won’t have to specifically declare it.

Word of mouth recommendations are more reliable. In any case, you need to clearly understand what operation is referred to in the recommendation. After all, if the review of rhinoplasty is good, this does not mean that the surgeon will perform another operation just as well.

Accordingly, it is necessary to look at specialization surgeon. It is difficult to imagine a brilliant specialist in all fields. Any section of plastic surgery is a huge array of theoretical and practical skills, which can be mastered only by deep immersion in their comprehension.

Also, a qualified surgeon is distinguished by a good positive statistics results, although such information is unlikely to be found. It makes sense to be wary if the surgeon has a large number of dissatisfied patients or repeated operations. As the saying goes, "stability is a sign of excellence."

Communication during the consultation. It is very important to understand that plastic surgery is a branch of medicine, not a commercial service, and the surgeon must correctly diagnose the problem. He must listen, examine carefully, give a detailed treatment plan, and the patient must understand what will happen and how, and adequately assess the possibilities of surgery. A correct diagnosis is the key to a competent approach to surgery.

Modern plastic surgery is not a set of banal operations, but a complex discipline that requires the knowledge and application of a huge number of surgical techniques, which implies constant learning and improvement.

Let's talk about rhinoplasty. What types of rhinoplasty are there?

Two main types differ in access - open and closed. When closed, incisions are made in the nasal passages; The advantage is that there is no scar. But technical limitations often do not provide maximum predictability, especially in complex cases. The open one does not have the advantage - the absence of a scar, but the visual and technical accessibility is much better, which makes it preferable for post-traumatic and postoperative deformities.

You can also divide rhinoplasty by type of impact. Structural is performed with the creation of a rigid frame of the nose, the result can be very good, but the naturalness of this result suffers. Preserving rhinoplasty is based on a more modern concept that involves less traumatic delicate impact, and provides maximum naturalness and naturalness of both the shape and biomechanical properties of the nose.

At what age can rhinoplasty be done?

The growth of the bones of the nose ends at 15 in girls, at 16 in boys, so from the age of 17 it can already be done, but an important factor is the awareness and psychological maturity of the patient.

Until what age can rhinoplasty be done?

Age restrictions lie in the fact that the characteristics of the tissues of the nose deteriorate over time, and this makes it difficult or even impossible to obtain a quality result. Roughly speaking, 60 years is the extreme age, but there are exceptions.

What are the contraindications for rhinoplasty?

The same as for any other operation: the absence of serious diseases, diseases of the vascular and respiratory systems, severe allergies to medicines, for women - the operation is not performed during menstruation.

How safe is rhinoplasty?

It is safe when the patient is well examined and all possible risk factors are identified.

What are the possible complications after rhinoplasty?

Complications can be both general surgical - bleeding, infection, allergic reactions (in modern conditions they are rare and can be easily corrected), and specific, such as impaired nasal breathing and external deformities.

What happens to breathing after rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is an operation on the initial part of the respiratory system. It is important that breathing does not change for the worse, and if there is a violation of it, it improves, which is an important component of a successful operation.

What is the recovery period, and what does it consist of?

The main period is about 2 weeks. After the operation, a retaining splint is applied to the nose, and it stays on the nose for 10-12 days (maximum). At this time, the fact of the operation cannot be hidden in any way. There is swelling, possible formation of hematomas under the eyes, basically all these consequences disappear within 2 weeks. After removing the fixing splint, you can return to work, but without physical activity for another 2-3 weeks. Rehabilitation requires taking medication, washing the nasal cavity, sleeping only on the back, with an elevated headboard. After 2 weeks, there will be practically no obvious traces of the operation.

Is the result durable?

Yes. It is important to understand at what age and how the operation was performed. With the right approach, the result is durable, stable after a year and will not change for many years.

How adequate is it to focus on the nose of another person?

In general, in all plastic surgeries using the same techniques, the result will be individual, it is difficult and dangerous to repeat the nose exactly. If the noses are similar, this is not the correct approach of the surgeon.

Blepharoplasty. When to do? What is the recovery period?

All according to indications: there are genetic changes, and a person wants to get rid of them. They can be from early childhood, appear in the visual effect of bags under the eyes. Upon reaching the age of 18, you can fix the problem; if these are age-related changes, then there is no deadline, but we must remember that with age, the tone of the facial muscles decreases. It is necessary to approach the choice of surgical methods as reasonably as possible! Everything should be according to indications, blepharoplasty is an operation in which you need to take into account a lot of nuances. The surgeon must understand that it is better to achieve the result with minimally traumatic actions.

There is no concept of a specific age for blepharoplasty. If you are not satisfied with the look, and you want to get rid of it, then the time has come. No need to wait until the changes become so pronounced that they will be difficult to eliminate.

Rehabilitation generally takes 2-3 weeks. After surgery, the eyelid area is glued with stickers to speed up recovery and reduce swelling. The first 4-5 days to hide the fact of the operation will not work.

Tell us about the removal of Bish's lumps.

The operation is not entirely correct, since the surgeon must think not only about the immediate result, but also about the long-term. Fat bodies are not just in the body of the cheek. They perform their function, including aesthetic. There are no indications for their removal as such. In certain situations, I do this operation if there really is an excess volume of the cheek areas, and the person is fully aware that in the long term, the removal can negatively affect the appearance of the cheek area and, in general, the aesthetics of the face. With age, dips in the cheek area may appear. Yes, there are very full cheeks, and the person is not satisfied with the appearance; if the patient understands what the removal can lead to, I can agree to such an operation in rare cases, and only for young patients. It is impossible for everyone to do this operation. Moreover, the decision on this operation is made on the basis of fashion trends, but this is not for everyone. An angular face is not feminine.

Is there a recovery period?

The operation is technically simple and quite safe, but the risks, as in other interventions, must be taken into account. Occurs with local anesthesia, after which a pressure bandage is applied.


Tell us about improving the oval of the face. What methods exist?

Methods can be divided according to their degree of invasiveness, trauma. In different situations, these techniques can be used both separately and combined. With genetic features, minimally invasive techniques are most often used, with age-related changes - more traumatic. By minimally invasive, I mean not only surgical, but also cosmetic procedures, with which you can influence the oval and contour of the lower third using thread techniques, botulinum toxin preparations, but with a less invasive effect, the effect is not so significant and long-term. There are also minimally invasive surgical techniques - liposuction of the lower third of the face, removal of Bish's lumps and more.

More invasive - facelift. I am a supporter of reasonable minimal trauma. The appearance is more natural, rehabilitation is reduced, and, most importantly, the patient retains a natural look.

In certain situations, if the tissues are in good condition, then an effect comparable to a facelift can be achieved using minimally invasive techniques.

There is a myth that the later you resort to injections and threads, the longer you prolong youth. It's right?

It's not a myth, it's something else. Each person has genetic characteristics, and people need to understand how they usually show age-related changes. Once again, everything must be justified. The correct approach is that when age-related changes occur, a person first engages in prevention, and then proceeds to correction. I consider part of the cosmetic techniques as a prevention of further changes.

Recovery period? Is the result long term?

The terms are on average the same: 2 weeks - minimally invasive, 2-3 weeks - more invasive. After the operation, a compression bandage must be worn.

The long-term result and its effectiveness depend on individual parameters and on the method of intervention. The younger the patient, the better and longer-term results can be expected.

In conclusion, I would like to say that any of your decisions regarding the correction of appearance should be conscious and not momentary. As already mentioned, it is necessary to think ahead. Love yourself and take care of yourself!

Mgaloblishvili David Givievich. Certified Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Mgaloblishvili is a specialist who performs a wide range of aesthetic and plastic surgeries, including reconstructive ones. He uses the most modern and effective methods in his work.

Surgical experience - 11 years.

Performs an average of about 350-400 operations per year.

Specialization: rhinosurgery (nose surgery).

And also: facial rejuvenation surgery, mammoplasty, fat grafting, face and body lipomodelling, abdominoplasty, otoplasty, scar and cicatricial deformity plastic surgery, intimate plastic surgery, etc.

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