Pink mucous discharge in women. Bloody and pink discharge before menstruation

Allocations can be observed in every healthy girl or woman. It is thanks to the secretions that the vaginal mucosa is cleared of dead cells, bacteria and mucus. It's okay if your selections are:

Clear or whitish, creamy or slightly yellowish in color
Liquid (watery) or slightly stretchy (like slime)
Have no smell
Allocations are not plentiful: no more than a teaspoon per day

What discharge is not normal?

Your discharge is abnormal and is a symptom of an illness if:

Discharge that is yellow, green, brown, or other color
The discharge is very thick, looks like foam or looks like cottage cheese
The discharge has an unpleasant odor (sour, rotten, smells like rotten fish, smells like onions, or something else)
The discharge is copious: more than one teaspoon per day
Any discharge, if against their background you have itching, redness in the genital area, a feeling of dryness and discomfort in the vagina, abdominal pain, fever, pain and burning during urination and

Why do abnormal discharges appear?

The main cause of abnormal vaginal discharge is inflammation. Inflammation of the vagina or uterus occurs as a result of sexually transmitted diseases, as well as in violation of the composition of the microflora of the vagina (). Unusual discharge may be caused by non-compliance.

Is it possible to determine their cause by the color of the discharge?

Unfortunately no. Gynecologists know more than 100 causes of vaginal discharge and many of these causes show the same symptoms. That is why, only on the basis of the appearance of the discharge, even the most experienced gynecologist will not be able to make a diagnosis.

How to determine the cause of the discharge?

Only with the help of a smear on the flora. - This is a smear from the mucous membrane of the vagina, which is stained and examined under a microscope. Under a microscope, most of the bacteria and fungi that cause the discharge become visible.

I have abundant clear or mucous discharge, what is it and what should I do?

In some situations, completely normal clear or mucous discharge becomes excessively abundant (more than a teaspoon per day). These are normal discharges if:

Discharge appeared as a result of sexual arousal
Discharge appeared a few minutes or hours after sex
The discharge appeared in the middle of the menstrual cycle and lasted no more than 3-5 days

Contact your gynecologist if:

Abundant discharge occurs at the beginning or end of the menstrual cycle and lasts more than 3 days
You are over 40-45 years old and have copious watery or mucus discharge
In addition to clear discharge, you have the following symptoms: appear regardless of the menstrual cycle and after intercourse, menstruation lasts longer than usual, you have back pain, weight loss. The symptoms listed above can occur with.

I have white discharge (leucorrhea), what is it and what should I do?

White discharge may be normal, or may indicate inflammation of the vaginal mucosa.

Normal white discharge appears in small amounts shortly before menstruation and a few days after menstruation.

When yellow discharge appears, you need to contact a gynecologist. The gynecologist will take a smear on the flora and establish the cause of the discharge. Each of the diseases that cause yellow discharge is treated differently. Until you find out what is the cause of the yellow discharge, the treatment will not be effective.

I have green discharge, what is it and what should I do?

Green discharge is always a sign of infection. Healthy women do not have green discharge.

Green vaginal discharge is found in sexually transmitted diseases:, and some others. Such discharge appears soon after unprotected sex and is accompanied by itching, pain when urinating, dryness and discomfort in the vagina.

If you are not sexually active, then green discharge may indicate.

When green discharge appears, you need to visit a gynecologist as soon as possible. The gynecologist will take a smear on the flora and, based on the results of the smear, recommend treatment.

I have pink discharge, what is it and what should I do?

The pink color of the secretions is given by the smallest droplets of blood. Pink discharge may be normal if:

Appear (appear) a few days before the onset of menstruation
You are taking , and pink discharge appeared in the middle of the menstrual cycle
Pink discharge appeared after rough sex
Shortly after the appearance of these discharges, you found out that you were pregnant

Pink discharge that appears frequently or every time after sex may be a symptom or even.

If you have an unplanned period shortly after the appearance of pink discharge, then most likely this is a failure of the menstrual cycle.

If the pink discharge has an unpleasant odor, you experience pulling pains in the lower abdomen and your body temperature is elevated, then you may have endometritis (inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus).

Pink discharge can also be a symptom of more serious diseases: such as ovarian rupture,. With these diseases, pink discharge is often accompanied by very severe pain in the abdomen.

If pink discharge does not fit the description of normal discharge, then you need to visit a gynecologist. The gynecologist will examine the cervix, take a smear on the flora and, possibly, prescribe. All these tests will help determine the cause of pink discharge and prescribe treatment.

I have brown or black discharge: what is it and what should I do?

Dark-colored discharge (brown or black) is bloody - that is, contains blood. This issue is covered on our website.

The nature of the occurrence of pink discharge

Normally, pink discharge appears about two weeks before the next menstruation - this time just coincides with the process of ovulation. In this case, the discharge can have not only a pink tint, but also be bright red, which depends on the amount of blood and a transparent vaginal secretion. Gynecologists call such discharge ovulation, as they indicate the most favorable time for fertilization.

Reasons for discharge

At the time of maturation of the egg, hormonal changes occur in the female body as a result of an increase in the level of estrogen, a hormone that affects the uterine mucosa. Such changes can cause slight bleeding, which is converted into a pinkish discharge by mixing with vaginal secretions. Another reason that can provoke pink discharge is the use of oral contraceptives or an intrauterine device, which also provokes hormonal changes. Such reasons are quite justified, so do not worry about this. Pink discharge often occurs as a result of gynecological manipulations, when the mucous membrane of the vagina or uterine cervix is \u200b\u200bdamaged. Even careless movements during hygiene procedures can damage the delicate surface of the mucous membrane and thereby cause pink discharge.

Pathological causes of pink discharge

Another cause of discharge is erosion of the uterine cervix, in which the pink color often contains brown impurities, which indicates the development of a pathological process. It should be noted that in this case, the discharge may occur not only in the middle of the menstrual cycle. If the discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower back and abdomen, and also has impurities of pus, this indicates the presence of an infection in the genital tract, which requires immediate contact with a gynecologist. In some cases, pink discharge is a symptom of such serious diseases as malignant tumors, uterine fibroids and polyps.

Discharge during pregnancy

Sometimes women notice that their discharge is not quite normal. If there are no painful symptoms, then their appearance is not necessarily a sign of pathology. All cycle processes are controlled by hormones. Any shift in the hormonal background is reflected in the functioning of the reproductive organs, the state of the glands and blood vessels. It is because of this that a weak color appears. If it is pink, this indicates the presence of blood impurities, which is alarming. If you have any doubts about the origin of such secretions, you should visit a doctor and conduct an examination.

In the middle of the cycle, the discharge is more liquid and plentiful than immediately after menstruation. Thanks to this, the mature egg moves freely from the ovary to the fallopian tubes. At the same time, the oncoming movement of spermatozoa is facilitated.

ovulatory bleeding

If the whites in the middle of the cycle on some day become pale pink in color, and then again become colorless, resembling egg white, this indicates that ovulation has occurred. When the follicular membrane breaks, droplets of blood come out of the damaged capillaries and mix with ordinary mucus, giving it a faint pink tint.

This process was even given a special name "ovulatory bleeding". Not every woman notices him, since there is no sensation of pain or other discomfort. But for those who are planning on the onset of pregnancy, pink discharge in the middle of the cycle is a sign that the most favorable days for conception have come.

When pink leucorrhoea is not a pathology

Do not be alarmed if spotting occurs between periods in a woman taking hormonal birth control pills. This happens within 3-4 months, until the body gets used to the new hormonal background.

Sometimes such discharge occurs after sexual intercourse. A reddish color appears if the production of mucus is insufficient, the walls and vessels are easily injured. The presence of blood can be facilitated by a decrease in its coagulability.

Warning: If such discharge appears systematically after sexual intercourse, painful sensations occur, this may be a sign of endometriosis, diseases of the cervix. In this case, a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary.

Video: Causes of spotting after sex

Pink discharge as a sign of pathology

The appearance of such secretions indicates the occurrence of hormonal failure. At the same time, other menstrual disorders also appear in a woman (irregular rhythm, menstruation is scanty). The development of the endometrium of the uterus is disrupted, which leads to its premature exfoliation, the occurrence of bleeding between menstruation.

The appearance of pink discharge in the middle of the cycle is possible with the following pathologies:

Infectious diseases of the genital organs. A characteristic manifestation is a change in the consistency and smell of whiter. For example, with thrush, the discharge resembles cottage cheese, they have a sour smell. In gonorrhea, pink discharge contains greenish mucus, smells of rot. Unlike normal, they cause pain and discomfort.
Inflammatory diseases in the cavity and cervix, in the external genitalia.
Pathological growth of the endometrium (hyperplasia, endometriosis), the formation of polyps.
Diseases associated with damage to the mucous membrane of the cervix (erosion, dysplasia).
Ovarian cysts.
Benign and malignant tumors of the uterus (myoma, cancer).

The sooner pathologies are detected, the more successful the treatment will be. There are usually other painful symptoms that make a woman see a doctor and undergo an examination. The hormonal background, the composition of the vaginal microflora are being studied. Ultrasound and other instrumental methods for detecting neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries are used.

Video: Diseases in which there is spotting between menstruation

Changing the nature of the vaginal secretion can occur under the influence of many factors. So, both psychogenic and physiological reasons are capable of provoking pink or pale red discharge. But their occurrence is also characteristic of many infectious and inflammatory diseases that require urgent treatment. And how to understand whether the discharge in women is a sign of pathology or not, you will now find out.

The main provoking factors

The appearance of pink discharge can be provoked by various reasons, for example:

psychological;
physiological;
inflammatory;
infectious.

Conventionally, they can all be divided into two main groups - pathological and non-pathological. Let's consider in more detail.

Non-pathological

Pale discharge can occur at various times in the menstrual cycle. They can be observed immediately after menstruation, a week after their end and a couple of days before the next menstruation. This is due to constant hormonal fluctuations. So, about 4-7 days before the onset of the next menstruation, there is an active production of estrogen, as a result of which a woman can observe pink or brown discharge before her period. And after their completion, the production of progesterone, which is responsible for the maturation of the follicle, increases. And when ovulation occurs (the moment the egg is released), the uterus becomes loose and this can also provoke the appearance of pinkish discharge in the middle of the cycle.

After the end of the ovulation period, if fertilization does not occur, estrogen production rises again and a pink spot appears before menstruation, which gradually becomes abundant and contains more and more menstrual blood, then menstruation begins.

All these processes are completely painless. In addition to the bloody vaginal secret, the woman does not notice any changes in her condition. However, the discharge may be the result of:

Antibiotic treatments.
Use of OK (oral contraceptives).
Frequent stress.
Changes in climatic conditions.
Abuse of alcoholic beverages.
The use of vaginal suppositories (for example, Zalain or Diflucan).

Allocations when taking contraceptives occur due to hormonal changes. And this happens, as a rule, only the first 1-2 months of admission. Further, the body adapts to new conditions for it and the discharge immediately stops after the second menstruation.

Moreover, pink mucus from the vagina can also be released in small amounts on days 8-11 of the cycle or later against the background of mechanical damage to the vaginal mucosa resulting from:

Instrumental gynecological examination.
Rough intercourse.
Incorrect insertion of sanitary tampons.

An allergic reaction caused by wearing tight underwear, using cosmetics containing a large amount of fragrances and fragrances, lubricants, etc. can also provoke the appearance of spotting discharges in the middle of the cycle or at the end. A sign of the development of an allergy is swelling of the labia, which can be supplemented by itching and rash. As a rule, when it occurs, a daub is observed for two to three days, provided that antihistamines are taken all this time.

Or maybe pregnancy?

Speaking about the non-pathological causes of discharge a week before menstruation, it cannot be said that quite often they appear during pregnancy. In this case, the vaginal secret acquires a pale shade and does not have a specific aroma. For some women, for the same reason, discharge occurs instead of menstruation. Moreover, they can go for 4-5 days or more, which is also a completely natural process. In this case, a daub instead of menstruation occurs against the background of increased synthesis of progesterone in the body and is accompanied by:

Nausea.
Headaches.
Frequent mood swings.
Insomnia.
Increased irritability.
Swelling of the mammary glands, etc.

If suddenly the daub stopped abruptly a week before menstruation and instead of it bleeding began (in this case, scarlet blood is released from the vagina in large quantities), accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, then you need to call an ambulance. The reason for this may be a spontaneous miscarriage.

It must also be said that in those situations when the pink mucus released from the vagina acquires a brownish tint, this is also a sign of a threat to pregnancy, since the presence of dark thick discharge indicates placental abruption.

Important! With the appearance of a pink-brown vaginal secretion, pulling pains in the lower abdomen and an increase in temperature, you should immediately go to the doctor. All these symptoms indicate the development of an ectopic pregnancy requiring immediate surgical intervention!

Pathological

Despite the fact that many women experience discharge in the middle of the cycle and the reasons for their appearance are different, do not forget that pathologies can also provoke the presence of a vaginal secretion 10 days or more before menstruation. As a rule, their occurrence is often accompanied by burning and itching in the vagina, the appearance of a specific smell and pain.

So, curdled discharge, which depletes the sour aroma, occurs as a result of active reproduction of Candida fungi in the vagina and the development of thrush. At the same time, women often have periods with mucus, which is caused by damage to the mucous membranes of the cervical canal due to excessive fungal activity. And after menstruation, the discharge becomes almost invisible. However, given that thrush is chronic, when exposed to negative factors, 4–5 days after the end of menstruation, curdled discharge in women reappears.

The negative factors that can provoke repeated manifestations of thrush are:

Frequent douching.
Climate change.
Taking antibacterial drugs.
Stress.
Wrong nutrition.

Discharge before menstruation, about 3-4 days before, can also occur against the background of diseases such as cervicitis and endometriosis. In the first case, light red discharge occurs due to inflammation of the cervical canal, against which its small capillaries are damaged. As a result of increased production of estrogen, inflammatory reactions increase and in addition to the fact that women complain of a change in vaginal secretions a few days before menstruation, they also often complain that they have:

Pulls the lower abdomen.
Blood streaks appear in the vaginal mucus (pink mucus becomes reddish).
Pain is aggravated during sexual intercourse or after intense physical exertion.

Endometriosis is a disease in which there is a pathological growth of the uterine epithelium beyond its limits. And since after ovulation, the walls of the organ lose their tone and become loose, as a result of which women have pink discharge before menstruation. At the same time, they are scarce and do not have an unpleasant odor. However, as in the previous case, pink daub can be replaced by red discharge or scarlet blood, and pulling pains periodically occur in the abdomen.

(click to enlarge)

Important! Endometriosis and cervicitis are very similar in their symptoms. And in order to make an accurate diagnosis and understand why the secret coming out of the vagina acquires a pinkish or scarlet hue, it is necessary to do an ultrasound.

At the same time, it must be said that if a girl or woman noticed a creamy discharge from the vagina before her monthly period, and then there was a normal menstruation, this does not mean that you can postpone going to a specialist. Endometriosis and cervicitis are characterized by frequent remissions and exacerbations, as a result of which the symptoms sometimes subside, then begin to “beat” with renewed vigor. And the longer a woman delays treatment, the worse it is for her health.

There is another disease in the development of which women have a pink daub outside of menstruation. And this is bacterial dysbacteriosis. With its development, opportunistic microflora begins to predominate in the vagina, resulting in symptoms such as:

Irritation in the intimate area.
The appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Swelling of the labia.

If a woman does not have periods, instead of them a brown or pinkish daub appears, the test is negative, during the day there are pulling pains in the abdomen, then this may be a sign of a polyp in the cervical canal. These are benign formations that are treated only surgically. And it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible, since if they are present, blood during menstruation cannot normally pass through the cervix and it begins to accumulate in the uterine cavity, provoking the development of congestion.

Important! It is not worth hoping that the polyps will resolve on their own and after some time normal menstruation will begin. These formations rarely disappear on their own and, if not adequately treated, can provoke the development of cervical cancer.

Scarlet discharge also occurs as a result of an erosive lesion of the cervix. In this case, a woman can notice the appearance of scarlet discharge throughout the entire cycle. However, they often increase after sexual contact and a few days before menstruation.

In order not to torment yourself with the question of why pink or scarlet mucus appears after menstruation and what they mean, you must immediately visit a doctor and undergo a complete examination. If during it any violations in the work of the reproductive organs are revealed, you must immediately undergo a full course of treatment. If this is not done, the consequences can be adverse.