Treatment of an eye infection of unspecified etiology. In general and briefly about eye infections

If you immediately use ophthalmic drops at the moment when the eyes begin to show signs of inflammation, sometimes this action can aggravate the situation, not help. Instead of pharmaceuticals, try using folk advice; it is likely that they will be much more effective.

Infections that affect the eyes usually show symptoms of conjunctivitis. The next causes of redness and irritation are blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) and inflammation of the follicles at the root of the eyelashes (barley). Inflamed eyes and other symptoms of irritation in the eye infection (of any origin) are the reason for contacting a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment; timely therapy will help to avoid the development of serious diseases, such as glaucoma.

Symptoms of eye infections

The main symptoms of ophthalmic infections include the following manifestations:

• redness of the white of the eye,
• thick yellowish or white discharge from the eye, increased lacrimation,
• dried crusts on the eyelids and in the corners of the eyes in the morning, after sleep,
• a feeling of the presence of sand in the eyes,
• swelling or excessive dryness of the skin of the eyelids,
• gordeolum (barley).

What to use for ophthalmic infections?

Serious eye infections or injuries require immediate medical attention. Mild infections can be treated with natural remedies, but if the inflammation does not improve within three or four days, see your doctor.

You can use ready-made solutions for rinsing the eyes, sold in pharmacies. They relieve the main symptoms of infection - redness, swelling and irritation caused by inflammation, injury to the eyelid or eyes. Eye compresses from decoctions of chamomile and goldenseal also bring relief and are a good alternative to pharmacy products. To prepare an herbal compress, soak a clean cloth in the decoction and place it on your eyes for 20-30 minutes. To strengthen the eyes, consume vitamin C and zinc for about a month. Both substances increase the functionality of the immune system, help fight infection and are important in preventing relapses. Vitamin C helps speed up the healing process and protects the eyes from further inflammation. Zinc, which is found in a highly concentrated form in the eyes, increases its effectiveness.

Eye inflammation is often caused by ruptured or stretched blood vessels. For preventive purposes, blueberry extract shows a good effect, which helps strengthen capillaries.

A recent French study found that zinc, used in combination with antihistamines, resulted in a significant improvement in 80% of people with symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

OTC ophthalmic drops designed to relieve tired eyes have been reported to cause some form of conjunctivitis, according to current reports from the ophthalmological institutes. Overuse of drops that alleviate conjunctival redness by constricting blood vessels can be problematic for some people.

Please note that herbal teas for eye compresses are sterile, otherwise, their use may lead to further infection. To avoid contamination, strain chilled tea through sterile cheesecloth and store in an airtight container. Make fresh broth every day!

In addition to the benefits of eye compresses, drinking eyebright tea, chamomile, or fennel tea works well. Drink two to three cups a day.

Ophthalmic infection is not a complex and severe disease - but with some exceptions. However, this is far from being an isolated phenomenon - nematodes are the most common cause of blindness in some parts of the world.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is the technical term for inflammation of the eyelids. This is a relatively common disease that occurs most often in people over 50 years of age. Blepharitis mainly affects the part of the eyelids where the base of the eyelashes is located. Therefore, it is mainly localized on the edge of the eyelid.

Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids occurs when there is a blockage of the sebaceous glands located on the eyelashes. The glands are designed to lubricate the eyelids and eyelashes, and also protect the eyes from sweat.

Blepharitis is a chronic or long-term disease that can not only bring discomfort to a person, but is also difficult to treat. But, despite this, in most cases, the disease does not lead to visual impairment or other complications.

Chlamydial eye infections

Chlamydia are microorganisms that are relatively widespread among humans. These are single-celled organisms that can cause many problems. Some of them may even be severe.

Chlamydia enter human cells, where they live and multiply. These cells subsequently die. In some cases, this behavior causes infection, but sometimes various other diseases. In the body, it mainly affects the reproductive organs, joints, heart, brain, urinary system, lungs, and eyes.

It is quite easy to get chlamydia of the eye, it is enough to rub your eyes with unwashed hands. Chlamydia can be introduced into the body when using shared washcloths, towels, cosmetics, or even false eyelashes. There is also a vertical mode of infection, when an infected mother passes the infection to her child. Infection can come from another person who is suffering from a lung chlamydial infection.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chlamydia ophthalmia are similar to those of common conjunctivitis and include redness, discharge, sores, sensitivity to light, and swollen lymph nodes. Pain is usually absent, and vision changes are not typical.

Diagnostics

The disease is diagnosed by an ophthalmologist. The doctor examines the eye, creates a medical history and performs a smear from the conjunctiva. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a study on a sexually transmitted disease (syphilis, HIV, gonorrhea, AIDS). According to the results, the doctor can purposefully prescribe treatment.

Treatment

The infection is treated with a combination of antibiotic drops and ointments. Treatment with antibiotics is quite long, and takes about a month. If a person got the infection from their partner, both of them should be treated. It is necessary to observe basic hygiene habits, do not touch your eyes with unwashed hands, do not share towels, washcloths or cosmetics.

Especially in newborns, such infections are very dangerous because they can lead to blindness or a lung infection.

Throughout the entire period of treatment, a person is contagious and poses a threat to others; there is a relatively high risk that someone else, such as a family member, may be infected with the infection.

The visual apparatus has a rather complex structure and plays an important role in the life of the body. But at the same time, the mucous membranes of the eyes are quite susceptible to the aggressive effects of a variety of particles. Their condition can be disturbed due to the attack of viral and bacterial particles, as well as fungi. In some cases, the visual apparatus suffers due to mechanical influences and other factors. All these influences can lead to the development of conjunctivitis - an inflammatory lesion of the mucous membranes of the eyes. Let's talk about what a viral eye infection is, discuss the symptoms and treatment of such conjunctivitis.

A viral eye infection is a fairly common disease, as it can develop against the background of an ordinary SARS, measles or influenza. But at the same time, such conjunctivitis is particularly contagious, and is easily transmitted in both children's and adult groups.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

The classic symptom of a viral infection is the development of profuse lacrimation. If such a symptom occurs against the background of a cold with a fever, then no one pays any special attention to it. After all, lacrimation is often observed with the same flu or SARS. Also, in patients with viral conjunctivitis, there is a noticeable irritation and redness of the affected eye. The disease initially affects one eye, but very quickly passes to the second.

Pathological processes lead to the appearance of a serous discharge from the diseased eye. Quite often there is an increase in the lymph nodes that are located near the ears. Such areas react to palpation with pain. It is also possible the occurrence of photophobia or a feeling of a foreign body in the eyes.

Pathological processes in the viral variety of conjunctivitis often lead to clouding of the cornea, due to which the patient's vision is noticeably reduced. In some cases, such a symptom remains even after complete recovery, and gradually disappears over a period of one to two years.

There are several varieties of viral conjunctivitis, which may differ slightly in their manifestations. So with the herpetic form of such a disease, follicles, erosion or sores are formed on the surface of the mucous membranes.

Adenovirus type of conjunctivitis usually begins with pharyngitis and fever. Sometimes such an ailment occurs in a membranous form, when thin films are formed on the mucous membranes of the eyes, painted in grayish-white tones. They can be eliminated with an ordinary cotton swab.

Another viral conjunctivitis can proceed as an epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. In this case, it is especially contagious. It is with this pathology that clouding of the cornea is most often observed. After a single development, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis causes immunity for life.

Features of the treatment of viral eye infections

With the development of alarming symptoms, it is better for readers of "Popular about Health" not to hesitate and call a doctor at home. Do not go to the clinic on your own, so as not to put others at risk of infection.

Quite often, viral conjunctivitis is treated with antiviral eye drops, interferon preparations, and antiviral ointments.

Taking measures to restore full-fledged immunity plays an extremely important role, because viral eye damage usually develops against the background of weakened body defenses. Patients with this diagnosis are prescribed a multivitamin with trace elements, as well as herbal remedies that stimulate the immune system.

Warm compresses, as well as simple droplets of artificial tears, will help eliminate the manifestations of the viral variety of conjunctivitis. However, if the disease is particularly severe, the doctor may prescribe to patients the use of eye drops, which contain corticosteroid hormones. But with prolonged use, they can cause various side effects, so they are usually used in a short course.

The duration of therapy for viral conjunctivitis is usually at least two weeks.

Medicines for viral conjunctivitis

Oftalmeron often becomes the drug of choice - these are droplets that contain human interferon. They are used up to eight times a day, one to two drops at a time.

Also, quite often, patients with such a problem are prescribed Poludan, these drops are based on a biosynthetic complex of endogenous interferons, as well as cytokines and a certain amount of interferon in the lacrimal fluid. The medicine is suitable for eliminating both herpetic and adenovirus conjunctivitis. It can also be used up to six to eight times a day.

With a herpetic variety of conjunctivitis, patients are also usually prescribed the use of an antiherpetic ointment, for example, Zovirax, Acyclovir, Virolex 3%, etc. Such funds are placed behind the lower eyelid several times a day. In severe cases, oral antiherpetic drugs, such as acyclovir, may be needed.

In the event that the course of viral conjunctivitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection, antibiotics cannot be dispensed with. They are usually used in the form of local remedies and only after the appointment of the attending physician.

With the development of viral eye damage, do not hesitate. Self-medication in this case can lead to the development of serious complications.

Description:

The most common eye infections are viral and bacterial conjunctivitis. is a disease in which the conjunctiva (the mucous membrane that covers the surface of the eye and the inside of the eyelids) becomes inflamed.
Often, conjunctivitis caused by viruses or bacteria affects both eyes, but it can also develop in one eye.
Bacterial conjunctivitis (i.e., conjunctivitis caused by pathogenic bacteria) can be effectively treated with topical antibiotics.

Causes of eye infections:

The most common causative agents of bacterial conjunctivitis are staphylococci, streptococci, and pneumococci. In addition, more often in children, the disease can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae. The conjunctiva can be infected when personal hygiene is violated, as well as when a foreign body (mote) enters, or if there is an infectious process in the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses.

Symptoms of eye infections:

Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis are: discharge from the conjunctival cavity, burning and itching in the eye, sensation of a foreign body and redness of the eye.

Diagnostics:

The final diagnosis is established by a specialist. When examining the eye, attention is drawn to conjunctival hyperemia (redness of the eye is closer to the conjunctival arches than to the cornea) and the presence of purulent discharge from the conjunctival cavity. To identify the pathogen, the discharge is sown on a nutrient medium and bacteriological examination. Differential diagnosis should be carried out with viral and allergic conjunctivitis (see Allergy). In particular, with allergic conjunctivitis, discharge from the conjunctival cavity is scanty, viscous and transparent, and symptoms can persist much longer.

Treatment of infectious eye diseases:

For treatment appoint:

Only a doctor can prescribe the right treatment depending on the diagnosis and other factors. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye caused by bacteria is usually effectively treated with the use of antibacterial eye drops and ointments. The duration of treatment is 3-5-7 days, sometimes (for example, with chronic bacterial conjunctivitis) longer. With the resolution of symptoms of conjunctivitis, a follow-up visit to the doctor is usually not required. However, if the inflammation does not resolve despite the use of drugs, or if the disease recurs, the patient should consult an ophthalmologist. Quite often, after suffering conjunctivitis, a symptom complex develops that is characteristic of the "dry eye" syndrome, requiring the use of artificial tears for the speedy restoration of visual comfort.

Under the influence of an aggressive environment, many develop viral eye infections. Symptoms of infections include itching, redness, profuse tearing, and blurred vision. Diseases are best detected in the early stages, since if left untreated they lead to loss of vision. Therapy of viral diseases includes antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Reasons for the appearance

Most often, viral diseases of the eyeball develop due to non-compliance with hygiene rules.

Viral infections are especially contagious and can be passed on to other people. Most people are used to rubbing their eyes if they are tired or want to sleep. So viruses get from the surface of the hands to the mucous membrane. The same problems occur in people who use contact lenses incorrectly: wear them for too long, do not change the solution in the container, take the lenses with dirty hands. Sometimes inflammatory processes are aggravated by overwork and lack of sleep. Tissue edema, allergic reactions, lacrimal patency disorders, injuries are often accompanied by infection due to a decrease in local immunity.

Viral diseases occur against the background of:

ARVI can be a precursor of pathology.

• SARS, rhinitis;
• measles, chickenpox, rubella;
• herpes;
• epidemic parotitis;
• other viral effects: adenovirus, lichen, cytomegalovirus.

Types and symptoms

There are such viral eye diseases:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• ophthalmic herpis;
• blepharitis.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

Conjunctivitis is especially common. This type of infection is accompanied by red eyes and severe itching. Often, one eye immediately becomes inflamed, then the other, but it can happen immediately 2. Accompanying symptoms characteristic of different types of infection may appear: in the form of vesicles on the skin (herpetic form), scanty transparent discharge (adenoviral type), transparent vesicles appear on the skin, filled with liquid. At the same time, body temperature rises.

Vascular infection

With such a pathology, the pupil may react poorly to light.

Viral damage - uveitis - occurs in 50% of patients and is characterized by the vascular part of the visual system, more often by the herpes virus. It manifests itself with such symptoms:

• mist before sight;
• pain;
• weak pupil reaction to light;
• loss of vision (without treatment up to blindness);
• redness of the sclera;
• photophobia.

Disease of the eyelids

There is also viral blepharitis - eye damage, often combined with conjunctivitis. Characterized by:

• redness of the sclera and conjunctiva (moderate);
• thickening of the eyelids from the edges;
• the appearance of a gray-white coating in the corners of the eyes;
• enlargement of the ducts of the meibomian glands.

Eye herpes

The cause of the development of pathology on the visual organ becomes the 1st type of herpes.

Ophthalmic herpes is a disease that appears against the background of a deterioration in the state of immunity and infection with the herpes virus HSV type 1. Often this disease affects pregnant girls. Accompanied by redness, pain and decreased visual abilities (fog, double vision). With a prolonged course, a papular rash is formed, filled with a yellow liquid, on the eyelids and skin around the eyes. When the vesicles burst, ulcers form, then crusts. Viral keratitis affects the cornea, which ulcerates, becomes covered with a small rash, becomes cloudy. At the same time, the sclera turns red, the eye hurts, neurotic spasms appear.

The organs of vision are protected from problems such as eye infections by the anatomical barrier of the eyelid. Moreover, with the help of the blink reflex, continuous hydration occurs. The infectious process can affect any part of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea.

Infectious diseases of the eyes most often manifest themselves in the form of symptoms characteristic of conjunctivitis - inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye.

Ophthalmic diseases can occur for a variety of reasons: pathology of the tear film, trauma, weakening of the immune system. Inflammation is characterized by the appearance of unpleasant sensations, among which one can distinguish a decrease in visual acuity, increased sensitivity to light, pain in the eye, redness, the appearance of discharge and crusts.

The effectiveness of treatment in children and adults directly depends on timely diagnosis, which should be handled by a qualified specialist. What eye infections exist, what are they called, what signs are they characterized by and is it possible to get rid of them? We will talk about this and much more later in the article.

Infectious eye diseases in humans

There are a number of infectious diseases that are very common:

• conjunctivitis;
• trachoma;
• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• endophthalmitis;
• keratitis;
• staphylococcal ulcer of the cornea and many others.

Serious ophthalmic disorders of an infectious nature require immediate medical attention. Mild infections can be treated at home, but if the condition worsens after two or three days, see a doctor. Eye wash solutions can help relieve the symptoms of eye infections. Decoctions of medicinal herbs in the form of compresses are also very useful.

If you experience any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately:

• the eyes become red and swollen, and there is also a dense discharge. Most likely, this is a sign of a bacterial process that requires the use of antibiotics;
• pain in the eyes, which is accompanied by photophobia and blurred vision;
• pupils have different sizes;
• the presence of a foreign body;
• eye infection symptoms do not improve after four days of home treatment.

Early diagnosis by an ophthalmologist will help speed up the healing process

The pathological process can be caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi. The disease manifests itself in the form of such complaints of people:

• redness of the eye protein;
• lacrimation;
• white or yellow discharge;
• dry crusts in the eyelids and on the corners of the eyes after sleep;
• the skin of the eyelids peel off and swell;
• a small red lump appears on the edge of the eyelids.

Chlamydial infection

Chlamydia are neither bacteria nor viruses. They are called conditionally pathogenic microflora, which means that in a healthy body, microbes can exist and not cause any disturbances, but under the influence of certain factors, chlamydia can be activated and multiplied.

Their peculiarity is that they can wait a long time. Chlamydia are located in the epithelium of various organs, waiting for favorable conditions for their activation. It can be stress, hypothermia or a weakened immune system.

Important! A third of all recorded conjunctivitis is caused by chlamydial infection.

Chlamydia can stay in the body for a long time, waiting for the right moment for their activation.

Chlamydia of the organs of vision can occur in various organs, namely:

• keratitis - damage to the cornea;
• paratrachoma - inflammation of the eye membrane;
• meibolitis - inflammation of the meibomian glands;
• episcleritis - a pathology in the tissues that connect the conjunctiva and sclera;
• uveitis - damage to blood vessels and more.

Most often, the spread of infection occurs when the pathogenic microbe is transferred from the genital organs. The patient can transmit chlamydia to his sexual partner. In most cases, the disease is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. The source of infection can be heavy hands or personal items. You can catch chlamydia in public places, such as a bathhouse, sauna, swimming pool.

Important! Often, chlamydia in the eyes is a clear sign of a urogenital infection that occurs with mild clinical symptoms.

Chlamydial infection is a common cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

At risk are men and women who are promiscuous, patients with acute or chronic conjunctivitis, as well as children of mothers suffering from chlamydia. Also at risk are doctors who, by the nature of their activities, have to contact with patients.

The incubation period lasts from five to fourteen days. In most cases, the infection process is unilateral. The typical symptoms of chlamydia are:

• infiltration of the mucous membrane of the eye;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• itching and pain in the eyes;
• eyelids stick together in the morning;
• photophobia;
• inflammation of the auditory tube;
• enlargement of regional lymph nodes;
• omission of the eyelid;
• discharge of mucous or purulent nature.

The pathological process can be eliminated with the help of local and systemic antibiotic therapy. Specialists often prescribe antibiotic eye drops: Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin and Norfloxacin.

Important! Lack of timely treatment threatens the development of blindness.

Viral eye infection

The organs of vision are often attacked by viruses. Viral infection can cause:

• adenovirus;
• herpes simplex virus;
• cytomegalovirus;
• measles virus, mononucleosis, rubella, chickenpox.

Adenovirus

A distinctive feature of adenovirus infection is the appearance of a watery secret from the eye and nasal cavity. Among the most common symptoms of ailments are the following:

• mucous secretions;
• eye redness;
• lacrimation;
• photophobia;
• itching, burning;
• eyelid swelling;
• feeling of sand.

Adenovirus eye infections are most common in children and middle-aged adults.

ARVI symptoms also appear: runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever. Most often, infection occurs when the child came from the street and began to rub his eyes with dirty hands. Transmission of infection can occur by airborne droplets and contact-household way.

Many consider adenovirus infection a harmless process that does not entail the appearance of serious complications. But in fact, this is not entirely true. An untreated disease can lead to a chronic process, as well as the development of bacterial conjunctivitis.

It is not so easy to treat an adenovirus infection, this is due to the ability of the pathogen to mutate. To combat the disease, doctors often prescribe Oftalmoferon.

Herpes

Herpes can manifest itself in different ways, the most dangerous option is herpetic eye damage. The pathological process can lead to damage to the cornea and even to the development of blindness.

The herpes virus can enter the body through the mucous membrane of the mouth, respiratory organs or sexually. Infection can also occur when sharing dishes or a towel.

Ophthalmoherpes can easily be confused with allergies, so do not self-diagnose, this can be fraught with loss of vision

The body is protected by immunity, so for a long time it can provide decent resistance. If, for some reason, the immune system weakens, ophthalmic herpes appears. Its appearance can provoke banal hypothermia, stressful situations, injuries, pregnancy.

The manifestations of herpes in the eyes can easily be confused with an allergy or a bacterial lesion, which is why self-diagnosis cannot be done. Ophthalmoherpes manifests itself as follows:

• redness of the mucous membrane of the eye and eyelid;
• pain syndrome;
• deterioration of vision, in particular, twilight;
• profuse lacrimation;
• photosensitivity.

The condition can be exacerbated by the appearance of pain, nausea, fever and enlargement of regional lymph nodes. To make a diagnosis, the patient takes a scraping of cells from the affected area of ​​​​the skin and mucous membrane. And enzyme immunoassay will reveal antibodies to herpes infection.

Ophthalmic herpes should be treated with the following medicines:

• antiviral: Acyclovir, Oftan-IDU, Valaciclovir;
• immunopreparations: Interlok, Reaferon, Poludan, Amiksin;
• herpes vaccine. It is introduced strictly in the period without exacerbation: Vitagerpevac and Gerpovak;
• mydriatics to relieve spasm: Atropine, Irifrin;
• antiseptics;
• antibiotics;
• vitamins.

Herpes transmission can occur by sharing utensils

HIV

With the immunodeficiency virus, the front and back of the eye is affected. In patients, there is a change in the microcirculation of the conjunctiva, tumors and infections. Neoplasms in HIV infection are represented by lymphomas. With uveitis, there is a bilateral lesion, although the disease is characterized by a unilateral course.

Common viral diseases

Let's talk in more detail about two common pathological processes:

• Uveitis. In twenty percent of cases, the disease leads to complete blindness. The conjunctiva becomes red, lacrimation, photophobia, pain, blurred vision are observed. With uveitis, the blood vessels of the eye are most affected. Treatment includes the use of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents.
• Keratitis. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in infants and the elderly. With a superficial type, only the epithelium of the cornea is affected, and with a deep type, the entire stroma is affected. The eye becomes edematous, red, vesicular discharge and turbidity appear. Treatment includes the use of immunomodulatory, antibacterial and antiviral agents.

With a viral infection of the eye, symptoms characteristic of SARS may appear.

fungal infection

Experts call fungal diseases mycoses. Currently, there are more than fifty types of fungi that can cause ophthalmomycosis. The pathogen can penetrate damaged areas, for example, with eye injuries. Also, the fungus can affect the eye, moving from other areas, for example. With mycoses in the area of ​​the skin of the face.

Ophthalmomycoses are more common in childhood and are much more severe than in adults. Regardless of the form and type of fungus, the disease has the same type of clinical manifestations:

• burning and itching;
• redness;
• purulent discharge;
• the formation of a film on the mucosa;
• lacrimation;
• painful sensations;
• blurred vision;
• decreased vision;
• the formation of ulcers and wounds on the eyelids.

The photo shows a characteristic manifestation of ophthalmomycosis

For systemic use, fungicidal, antimycotic and antibacterial agents are prescribed. Locally, the eyelids are lubricated with antimycotic solutions and ointments.

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial lesions of the eyes are distinguished by pronounced clinical symptoms, which prompt the patient to consult a doctor. To make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective antibacterial agent, patients must pass a bacteriological smear. Cultures can show which pathogen is present in the body and which antibiotic it is sensitive to.

Conjunctivitis

Bacteria can cause several types of conjunctivitis:

• Fulminant. The condition requires urgent medical attention. It can lead to corneal perforation and loss of vision. The basis of treatment is systemic antibacterial agents.
• Spicy. The process has a benign character and, with adequate treatment tactics, passes in one to two weeks. Nevertheless, there is a risk of transition of an acute process into a chronic form.
• Chronic. The most common causative agent of the chronic form is Staphylococcus aureus.

Medicine for infection should be prescribed by a qualified specialist

Keratitis

Bacterial infection of the cornea causes clouding, redness, pain and ulceration. The pathological process proceeds as a sluggish ulcer. The most common cause of keratitis is pneumococcal infection.

To eliminate the disease, doctors prescribe antibiotic eye drops. If left untreated, bacterial keratitis can lead to the formation of a hard cornea.

Blepharitis

Bacteria provoke the development of chronic inflammation of the eyelids. The main causative agent of blepharitis is Staphylococcus aureus.

The disease is difficult to treat. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotic eye drops. Treatment continues for a month after the disappearance of clinical symptoms.

Dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac. The disease can occur in acute and chronic form. Treatment includes the use of systemic antibiotics based on cefuroxime. In some cases, surgery is indicated.

So, eye infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi. Treatment tactics are selected depending on the specific pathogen. Some infectious processes are fraught with the development of serious complications, up to blindness. That is why it is extremely important to consult a doctor in a timely manner for a diagnostic examination. Some diseases can be quite similar in their manifestations, so self-medication can seriously harm you.