How to make aroma oils at home. How to make essential oil at home - the easiest ways and recipes

Making essential oils with your own hands is not so easy and it costs some financial investment! So is it possible to learn how to make essential oils at home? Short answer: yes, you can make homemade essential oils.
First, I want to give you short review of what essential oils are because there is a lot of confusion around the subject.
An essential oil is a concentrated oil that is known to contain the fragrance of a plant. While essential oils have been used in perfumes, cosmetics, and frankincense for decades, aromatherapy has revived people's interest in these wonderfully fragrant, soothing oils to promote a calmer or more positive mood scent based.
Aromatherapy uses aromatic compounds found in plant extracts, which are known to have medicinal properties. The scent of other plants can enhance a person's sense of calm, and others can even have an uplifting effect on the mind.

So is it possible to make your own essential oils?

Short answer: Yes, you can make essential oils at home.
You will find that making your own essential oil can save you enough money, and you'll also be sure what flavors you'll get, however... Be prepared for a high initial outlay!
Making your own pure essential oils at home involves a distillation process, which means buying or making your own! While you can still make your own from various items around the house, it may be safer to buy from a store.
Having said that, if you still intend to make your own essential oils, you can find the parts you need in the store. homemade bread or in a specialty section at a hardware store.
Thus, essential oil DIY is quite a technological process. Alternatively, the oil infusions below cost very little and give great results, and are much easier than trying to make your own essential oil, which I use for my incense sticks.

The traditional process for creating essential oils

Distillation is also quite modern method preparation of essential oils.
So, as a beginner, we recommend starting with an alternative and more traditional essential oil infusion process. An infusion of the oil will give you very pleasant fragrant results, and while it's not as strong as a distilled essential oil, you can vary the strength for your needs and you don't need to dilute.
The key to making good oil infusions is choosing the right materials. You want to use a pale colored oil with a mild fragrance that won't overpower the flowers, herbs, or spices you intend to use with it. Olive oil, jojoba oil, safflower oil, almond oil, or canola oil can often work very well.

Choosing herbs for oil infusion

You can use almost any garden herb when making your own essential oil. You should use leaves and flowers, but avoid using any woody stems or branches. Always beat the leaves to release their scent before adding them to the oil. The most popular are lavender, rosemary, peppermint, thyme, and lemon balm.

spice selection

Perhaps the most common spices found in essential oils are the most aromatic. The most popular are cinnamon, coriander, cumin, nutmeg and carnation.
You will need to crush the spices to fully release their flavors before adding them to the oils with a mortar and pestle.

Choice of colors:

Scented flowers are very popular additions to many homemade essential oils. You can choose one or more colors in your oils. Make sure you only use petals because they contain most of the flavor you want.
Cut the flowers open before they are fully open and remove the petals for use in your oils. Most fragrant flowers are great for essential oil, such as roses, carnations, frangipani, hyacinths, lavenders, violets, marigolds, and more.

Basic rose oil infusion

You can infuse rose petals.
Homemade Rose Essential Oil
For a good infusion, make sure you choose from kidneys where the kidneys have only partially opened. You only need 1/4 cup of petals.
Place the petals in a jar with a lid. You only need to press the flowers a little to release the oil and fragrance.
Place damaged flower petals in glass jar and pour in 1/2 cup of your chosen base oil. Seal the jar and shake it well to mix the flower oil into yours. base oil. Leave the jar at night.
When the flowers have been soaked in oil for 24 hours, strain the oil and discard the petals. Repeat again with another 1/4 cup blue petals and let them swallow in oil overnight.
Experience the aroma of your homemade essential oil after the second batch of petals has been discarded. If you prefer a stronger smelling oil, repeat the procedure a third time.
When the aroma reaches a point that is strong enough for your liking, strain the oil into a dark glass container. Seal it tightly and store away from sunlight until you need it.

Sensitive massage aromatherapy oil infusion

Some aromatherapy oils are excellent for use as a sensual massage oil to help heighten feelings. For this infusion, you will need approximately 1/4 cup mixed jasmine flower, lavender flower, and grated vanilla.
Place 1/4 cup jasmine flowers, lavender flowers, and grated vanilla beans in a jar with a lid. Touch the flowers lightly with a wooden mallet to bruise them and release the scents.
Place the flowers in a glass jar and pour 1 cup over it olive oil. Seal the jar and shake well.
Leave the oil on for 48 hours to make the flowers cool.
After 48 hours, soak the oil and discard the flowers. Pour the oil into a dark glass container and store it in a cool, dark place until needed.
You should find that the fragrance is quite subtle, but will become more pronounced when the oil is slightly warmed by the natural warmth of your skin during a sensual massage.
We hope you enjoyed this article on how to make your own essential oil and infusions.

The use of essential oils has long gone beyond the perfume industry and gained wide popularity. Therapists in polyclinics can now easily prescribe aromatherapy treatment, and cosmetologists even consider these drugs to be indispensable in restoring beauty. Their only drawback is high price. But this problem is easily solved by knowing how to make essential oil at home. As practice shows, in terms of quality it is not inferior to the pharmacy one, but it is several times cheaper.

Preparatory stage: the correct procurement of raw materials

Aroma oil can be extracted from almost any vegetation, whether it is a wild bush or a noble flower from a country flower bed. But before you make essential oils at home from the selected plant, you should clarify in which part of it it is concentrated maximum amount aromatic substances. For example, in the flowers of May lily of the valley, despite the pronounced nice smell, they contain only about 0.04%, and in fruits clove tree - 22%.

Spicy cloves - the leader in the content of essential oil To obtain a quality end product, it is important not only to know how to make an essential oil, but also when to procure raw materials for it. There is nothing complicated in this, just remember a few of the following rules: If inflorescences are used to isolate fragrant oils, then they are cut at the peak of flowering, choosing fully opened flowers. Rhizomes are dug up exclusively in the fall, with the beginning of the drying of the leaves. In the case of using stems or leaves, the raw material is harvested before bud formation begins. Seeds and fruits are taken only fully ripened. If the entire above-ground part of the plant is suitable for processing, then optimal time to collect - initial stage flowering. Raw materials are harvested only in dry, sunny weather immediately after the dew dries. Suitable for making oils fresh plants and dried herbs.

Available ways to prepare essential oils

There are several methods for making your own essential oil. These are pressing, distillation, enfleurage and infusion. The choice of method largely depends on the type of raw material.

Low cost methods: pressing and distillation

The easiest and fastest way to get aromatic oil, which does not require any additional devices and extra costs, is spinning. But it is good only in the case of processing citrus fruits. The essence of this method is the manual squeezing of an oily liquid from the fruit peel.

Any raw material is suitable for extracting odorous oil from plants by distillation, except for fruits and seeds. The disadvantage of this method is that it will not be possible to get by with improvised means - for distillation, a special distillation apparatus is required, similar to the one used to make homemade alcohol.

But if you build such a device at home, then the production process will practically not differ from how essential oils are made in pharmaceutical factories, and at home you can get very high quality product, in no way inferior to pharmaceutical preparations.

Flower lipstick and essential tinctures

The beautiful word "enfleurage" refers to a complex procedure for obtaining aromatic oils by extraction with purified solid (mainly beef) fat. The bottom line is that parts of plants are laid out on a thin layer of fat, pressed with a press and left for a while. The fat absorbs the fragrance and the result is what perfumers call a flower lipstick. Further, it is dissolved with alcohol and filtered, obtaining a pure oil. This method is very expensive and laborious, so it is used only for processing very delicate and fragile flowers of plants such as rose, violet, jasmine.

Enfleurage for the extraction of aromatic oils from plants began to be used several centuries ago. Some essential oils can be prepared at home only by insisting. To do this, alcohol or basic vegetable oil without its own odor is additionally used. They pour prepared plants and insist usually from 3 days to 3 months. After that alcohol tincture filtered, and the oil is squeezed out. The saturation of the oil depends on the duration of the infusion.

The most popular recipes for homemade aroma oils

Fragrant aphrodisiac of roses

For the preparation of this aromatic oil with a subtle enticing smell, strong-smelling red garden roses are taken.

For rose oil, you need to take only garden flowers, and not greenhouse flowers with a slight odor. thin layer covered the petals on top, preventing air from entering. Insist this mixture in a dark place for at least a month. Every two days, the jar must be thoroughly shaken or mixed with its contents. When the infusion is ready, the petals are squeezed and discarded, and the odorous product is poured into a dark glass bottle and stored in the refrigerator. This remedy is well suited for taking baths, after which the body exudes a pleasant aroma. Mythologists say that it was thanks to rose oil that Cleopatra conquered Caesar.

Mint symphony with anti-stress effect

For cooking natural preparation called "Peppermint Symphony", relieving stress and calming nervous system, use only fresh and intact peppermint leaves. They must be thoroughly washed, dried with a paper towel and torn into small pieces with your hands to speed up the release of juice.

The leaves are tightly packed into a glass jar, filling it to the very top, and poured with oil from grape seeds then close the lid. The jar is hidden for a day in a dark place. After 24 hours, the mixture is filtered, the leaves are squeezed and discarded, and the procedure is repeated again using fresh leaves and filtered oil from previous use. Each time it will acquire an increasingly rich aroma and a characteristic greenish color.

Tonic citrus oil

The beauty of this product, besides healing properties and pleasant aroma, also in the fact that orange or lemon peels are used for its preparation. Thus, you can eat the fruit, replenishing the body's vitamin supply, and use the peel with benefit. For cooking aromatic agent peels from several fruits are crushed, put in a jar and poured with any refined vegetable oil that does not have its own smell. After letting the mixture brew for a week, a jar with a loosely closed lid is placed on a steam bath for 30 minutes, after which the resulting liquid is filtered, carefully squeezing it out of the peel. Once cooled, homemade essential oil is ready to use. Before using any aroma oil in medicinal or cosmetic purposes it is necessary to consult a specialist, because each of them has a number of contraindications. For example, mint can provoke a miscarriage on early dates pregnancy, and citrus - cause allergies in children.

Today, aromatherapy is at the peak of popularity, translated from Greek, this word literally means "treatment with smells."

Let's try to catch and lock the smell in a bottle at home.

So, we need leaves, flowers or plant stems.

We fill vegetable raw materials glass jar (up to half), fill the second half with warm vegetable oil. It is good if there is not a transparent container, but made of dark glass. Close the jar tightly and store in a warm place for 2-3 weeks, preferably in the sun, until the leaves turn brown. Then we carefully remove them and fill in new, fresh ones. And so on until the oil is properly saturated with aroma. As a rule, these are 2-3 fillings. When the oil is ready, remove the plant residues and pour the infused oil into bottles. Be sure to close tightly to keep air out.

But everything fragrant herbs, whether you take them internally or externally, for example, as a massage oil, use with caution. First, apply a few drops on the wrist: if during the day there is no allergic reaction then keep using this plant.

Flowers for the preparation of fragrant oil are best collected at the time of their full disclosure, and leaves and stems - until the flowering of the plant. If using all at once (both stem and flower), then collect during flowering. The time of collection is also important. It is better to do this in the morning, but when there is no dew and on a good sunny day. You can use not only fresh, but also dried raw materials. Dry it in the same way as for medicinal needs: in a dry, dark, ventilated room. Under the influence of the sun, essential oils evaporate, and useful substances decay. After drying, the plants lose more than half of their mass in weight. You can make oil from almost all garden plants on your own at home.

Preparation of calendula oil

2 tbsp. l. crushed flowers, pour 1 cup olive or sunflower oil close the lid, let it brew for 2-3 weeks in a warm place. Strain. The oil is ready. Store in a dark place in a container with a closed lid.

Lavender oil - how to prepare

2 tbsp. l. crushed raw materials pour 1 cup vegetable oil(olive, flaxseed, almond or others), insist in a dark cool place for 2 months, shaking occasionally.

How to make your own clove oil

Pour the crushed cloves into a slow cooker and pour any vegetable oil so that it completely covers the cloves. Cook for 3-4 hours at the lowest temperature. Then strain and pour into a glass jar.

There is another way. Pour 1 cup of chopped cloves into a container, pour in any vegetable oil (olive, corn, etc.) so that it is several centimeters higher than the clove powder. Oil for 2-4 fingers should cover the level of plants, but no more. Close the lid and leave to infuse in a sunny place for two weeks. Then strain the oil and pour into bottles.

As you can see, the process of making aromatic oils

is simple, the difference is only in the duration of the process, because all plants give off aroma in different ways: some quickly, others longer. You can check the degree of readiness with only one tool - your own nose. Plants freshly soaked in oil do not smell of anything - check!

To keep oils longer, add a few drops of preservative. This Castor oil or liquid vitamin.

By the way

In pharmacies you can find laboratory glass jars different color: blue, dark green, purple. It is curious that back in the 19th century, the American doctor Edwin Babbit discovered that water poured into a bottle of a certain color acquires special properties. For example, blue glass treats nervous disorders, red color dilates blood vessels, and blue constricts. So you can add color therapy to aroma therapy. In the end, fragrant oil in a colored bottle - it's just beautiful.

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Essential oil - blend fragrant substances, known for its healing properties. Essential oils are obtained from flowers, all kinds of herbs, nuts - in the world there are more than 2000 plant species suitable for extracting oils from them. About benefits and diversity medical methods aromatherapy (a system of wellness procedures based on the use of essential oils) has long been known.

There is a beautiful legend associated with the Indian queen Nur Jahan. Once the royal lady was preparing to receive her husband - the ruler of Jahangir - and ordered the servants to fill the pools with rose water. After some time, Nur noticed an oily film on the surface of the water. At first the queen was furious, but when she touched the greasy stain, she found that the oil had a pleasant aroma and texture. So, according to legend, the secret of obtaining essential oil from roses was discovered.

However, long before the Indian queens, noble ladies of Egypt, Rome and Greece began to use essential oils. It is known that it was these civilizations that became the inventors of the distillation apparatus. More information about the history of the moonshine still and its variety of copper - alambika - can be found in the articles "Alambik: the history of occurrence" and "Moonshine still and its history: from the origins to the present".

From the foregoing, it becomes clear that the first and still the most optimal way to extract healing essential oils from plants is precisely distillation. Moreover, as additional product in this process, flower water or hydrolant is obtained, which also has many useful properties.

Now there are several other ways to get healing oils and water, targeted specifically for attempts to extract oil from plants at home. This is an enfrélage with the use of fatty wax and glass plates, and the infusion of plant material in oils, and manual extraction. But it was the method of distillation that proved to be the most cost-effective and, most importantly, highly efficient. That is why in our time, almost all companies involved in the production of essential oils are equipped with distillation apparatus.

Since ancient times, distillation has undergone minor changes, the technology has remained the same, only useful improvements have been made to it. It was the goal to improve the process of obtaining oil from flowers and plants that inspired the Persian scientist and physician Avicenna in the 9th century to increase the length of the cooling tube of the distillation apparatus and roll it into a coil. The current moonshine stills (distillers) used for the distillation of oils, of course, have been brought to perfection - this is a consequence of their long and rich history.

So how can you make essential oil and flower water at home using the distillation method?

The fact is that the size of the distillation apparatus can be any - only the volume of the substance obtained will depend on it. Huge industrial equipment is not necessary to reproduce the distillation process. There are absolutely the same technology devices, but only compact in size, convenient for homemade essential oils. Some craftsmen make distillers with their own hands, resorting to various original solutions using glass and steel containers. It is obvious that such an occupation is quite dangerous, it requires certain, almost professional, skills.

It can be a classic moonshine still, or a copper alambik - essentially the same apparatus, but only made of copper and, as a rule, manually. Alambic, in turn, has a variety that is specialized precisely in the production of hydrolat and essential oils. This is the Alquitara, an invention of the Arabs. In it, the cooler is located vertically above the distillation cube. Steam passes in such an apparatus especially short cut and freely conveys valuable oils for concentrate. In other distillers, the cooler is connected to the cube by a rather long tube. In addition, alquitars, for the most part, are equipped with a sieve and even a special intermediate container, which makes working with natural raw materials - flowers, plants and nuts - very convenient.

An important point for the preparation of real essential oil is what material the equipment is made of. Copper has a clear priority because it has unique antiseptic properties.

The process of making essential oil at home using a copper alkitara is similar to the distillation of water and looks like in the following way. Vegetable raw materials are placed in the intermediate container, in some cases it must be pre-soaked (for example, rose petals usually kept in water for 6-12 hours). Water is poured into the cube (no more than 75% of the total volume) and a sieve with flower petals, herbs or nuts is inserted. If a special sieve is not provided in the configuration of the alquitara, then plant material can be placed directly into the cube. But it is important to understand that raw materials can burn and make the cube unsuitable for subsequent distillations. Then the heating of the cube begins and the water supply to the cooler is turned on. Essential oils will rise up the column to the cooler and condense, and the condensate itself, together with them, is collected at the outlet in any convenient container. Essential oils in the container rise to the surface of the outgoing liquid and form an oil film. Water, on the other hand, is the same hydrolat (flower water), retains its aroma for a long time and has useful qualities, which are so valued in production natural cosmetics. Indeed simple and affordable way get products rich in natural healing properties.

You can use ready-made essential oil for the preparation of perfumes, cosmetics, homemade soap, V medicinal purposes. Essential oils are unique pantries of vitamins, boast many healing properties and are the basis magical world aromatherapy. Geranium, rose or lemon balm oils have a calming effect. Fatigue is helped to remove oils of rosemary, cloves, thyme. Jasmine, lavender, citrus and ylang-ylang will cheer you up.

Separately, it should be said that some essential oils have found their application even in cooking. However, the use of any oil inside should be approached with extreme caution. Firstly, it is always necessary to use a solvent - add oil first to a spoonful of sunflower oil, mayonnaise, honey or jam. Secondly, be sure to take into account that not all oils are suitable for human consumption. Here are a few that are acceptable: basil, bergamot, grapefruit, coriander, cinnamon, lemon, mandarin, nutmeg, mint, patchouli, fir, rose, chamomile, sandalwood. And some types of essential oils can be pungent - this is extremely unfavorable for the stomach. These are oils of ginger, spruce, issola, cedar, myrrh, myrtle, rosemary, tea tree. Despite the share of risk, nevertheless, the use of essential oils in food has a very beneficial effect on the health and condition of the body. It is a pleasant fact that many productions for flavoring confectionery they take essential essences, of course, taking into account all the features of working with them. You can also use essential oil to flavor tea - just add paper soaked in a couple of drops of oil to the container where the tea leaves are stored.

The aromatic waters obtained during the distillation process can also be used in the preparation of cosmetics, medicines, and perfumes. Floral water is an integral part of the fascinating science of herbal medicine. Rose water is good for the eyes, especially for babies, fir is a universal antiseptic.

Hydrolat is a mixture of distilled water and flower oil - in fact, the resulting condensate during distillation. They have many uses in both cosmetic and medical applications.

The ability to prepare essential oils, floral waters and hydrolats at home opens up many horizons. The resulting products are extremely useful and have a huge scope. There is a wealth of literature with recommendations on the selection, collection, preparation and combination of raw materials and interesting recipes. Of course, making essential oils with your own hands is an amazing, original and rewarding hobby.

As you know, essential oils are not only used in perfumery, but also in cosmetics, medicine and aromatherapy. In the latter case, essential oils are used in massage, baths, inhalation. They are well absorbed through the skin. By inhaling essential oils, even if they are used externally, in this case their effect on a person is beneficial. The aroma of oils has an effective effect on the brain and on the whole organism as a whole, and through the lungs they enter the bloodstream.

infused aroma oils differ from . What is the difference between them? Infused aromatic oils are obtained by infusing flowers, stems or leaves in vegetable oil, while essential oils are extracted from the plant. various methods without adding anything to them. Their properties are not the same. The aroma of infused oils cannot be as strong as essential oils. Infused oils in the process of infusion absorb those plant matter which do not contain essential oils.

IN Ancient Greece to obtain infused oil, olive oil was used, which was in abundance there. This is how aromatic oils were obtained, which were used both in medicine and in cosmetics. This method was used for many centuries, until the distillation method appeared.

How did they do it?
Plant material - leaves, flowers or stems were placed in a container with vegetable oil. All this was stored in a warm place for two to three weeks, until the leaves turned brown. Then they were removed and replaced with new, fresh ones. And so, until the base oil is saturated with the smell of plant material. The container in which the oil and petals were placed was an ordinary pot with a wide neck. IN southern countries the pots were left in the sun until the process was completed. In more northern countries, it is more difficult. Some put the pot in a pan of water and heat it up. But the infusion process should not be fleeting, in this case the oil turns out worse. And yet, the method of insisting is quite simple in our home conditions. You can get an excellent massage oil at the lowest cost if you have your own beautiful flower garden.

How to make fragrant oil yourself?
Take a large and clean flask with a wide neck (you can use a ceramic pot, to which you should pick up a lid) and fill it up to a third plant material. Now fill almost to the top with grape seed or almond oil, you can sesame, olive or sunflower. Close tightly so that there is no contact with air, otherwise the oil may go rancid. Place the flask in a warm place, preferably in the sun if the weather is hot. It is better to use a non-transparent container. At night, when there is no sun, you can bring it into the house. When the petals turn brown, remove them with a strainer that passes through the neck of the container, and put a fresh batch. So you need to repeat 2-3 times, maybe four. When the oil has absorbed the essential oils, remove the last remnants of the petals and pour the oil into bottles, close tightly. Without access to air, in a dark place, the oil can be stored for several months. Use for massage.

Infused oils can be prepared from those plants that you know are used in medicine, and you know for sure that you will not have allergies, then you can try. But check with your doctor first. Infused oils, made by yourself or purchased from a pharmacy, can be used in blends or by adding 3-10% of the infused oil to the carrier oil.

Here are some examples of preparing infused oil.
St. John's wort oil. It is used in the treatment skin diseases, wounds, abscesses, burns. This oil has several methods of preparation, including quick ways. It can be prepared not only from fresh flowers and leaves, but also from dry ones. Take a piece of dry grass (can be bought at a pharmacy), pour 5 parts of sunflower oil, put on water bath, then set aside and let stand overnight. Finished butter strain. Or so - part of the dried flowers of St. John's wort, mix 2 parts of sunflower oil, close the lid and leave for 3 weeks. Then strain. The oil is ready.

Calendula oil. It is used in the treatment of skin diseases and to make the skin soft.

Take 2 tablespoons of crushed flowers, pour a glass of olive or sunflower oil, close the lid, let it brew for 2-3 weeks in a dark place. Strain. The oil is ready. Store in a dark place in a container with a closed lid.

orange oil – good antiseptic, uplifting, works well against cellulite. This oil is included in many anti-cellulite creams, reduces blood pressure. The oil contains many vitamins.

How to prepare orange oil?
Take fresh orange peels, finely chop them, put in a jar, pour vegetable oil so that the oil covers the crusts above one centimeter. Close the lid, put in a dark place for 3 days, after which the infused oil should be put in a water bath for 30 minutes. When the oil has cooled, strain, squeeze out the crusts. The oil is ready. You can also cook tangerine or lemon. But lemon juice spoils quickly.

Attention! When steaming in a water bath, the lid must not be closed tightly, only slightly, otherwise it may explode.

mint oil- good depressant, helps with nervous disorders, loss of strength. Put a piece of dry grass in a clay pot or glass jar, pour vegetable oil (1:5), mix, close tightly, leave in a dark place for 3 weeks. Strain. The oil is ready.

Rosehip oil. Take 1 part fresh fruit rose hips and pour 3 parts of any vegetable oil. You can insist about 10 days.

Burdock root oil. The easiest recipe. Take 50 grams of dry burdock root, finely chop, pour 100 g of olive oil. Close the lid and let it brew for 10 days. Strain, the oil is ready. This oil can be used for hair treatment. An hour before washing with this oil, they lubricate the hair, cover it with a plastic scarf, then you can wash it off, while you need shampoo, since the oil is quite oily. Hair will grow well, become thick and silky.

To take from the burdock as much as possible useful substances, after 10 days, boil the oil for another 15 - 20 minutes over low heat. After the oil has cooled, strain.

As you can see, the methods for preparing infused oils are somewhat different, but they are all simple. Many oils can be made in similar ways, for example, lemon balm oil, peach, carrot oil. rose oil it is very difficult to make at home, although the method of its preparation is described in the novel by Patrick Suskind "Perfumer". Some oils cannot be made at home. For such plants, a whole laboratory is needed. You can not make grapefruit oil, fir, menthol and many others. In such cases, it is better to use a pharmacy or a specialty store. You should not risk your health.

Before making an infused oil, you must answer yourself two questions:

1) Will you have allergies?
2) Is it possible to make infused oil from this plant at home and how?

It is better to store oils not in plastic, but in glass bottles, made of dark glass, with closed lids, away from children.