Healing combinations of propolis oil. How to melt propolis in a water bath at home

Propolis is a well-known product of the vital activity of bees, which has long been used for medicinal purposes in many diseases. We will tell you about how to melt propolis in a water bath at home to prepare various medicines.

Healing water on propolis

To prepare propolis water, one part of raw propolis and two parts of boiled chilled water are taken. Propolis is poured with water, mixed well. A saucepan with propolis water is placed in a water bath with a temperature of 85 degrees for 20 minutes. During this time, propolis water must be constantly stirred. Then propolis water is left to infuse for 6 hours, then filtered through multi-layer gauze.

It turns out a cloudy solution, reminiscent of the color of coffee with milk. Propolis solution is stored in the refrigerator for up to three months, no more. It is used as an external means for inhalation, irrigation, and also as a means for oral administration.

Endowed with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, tonic and anesthetic properties. It is recommended for use in gynecology, urology, as well as for healing burns. If taken orally, it slows down the aging process. It is recommended to take such propolis water three times a day for a quarter cup before meals for adults and half the dose for children. The course of treatment lasts 21-28 days. During treatment with propolis water, you need to take vitamin C.

Ointment from propolis

For cooking, you will need 100 g of butter, 5 g of beeswax and 2 tbsp. spoons of propolis solution. Put wax and oil in a saucepan and heat in a water bath to a boil. The finished mass with constant stirring must be cooled and, continuing to stir, add one drop of propolis solution. Then mix well and put into jars under tightly ground lids. It should be remembered that the oil base can cause allergies.

propolis honey

To prepare propolis honey, one tablespoon of crushed raw propolis is taken and melted in an enamel pan in a boiling water bath under a lid. When the propolis is melted, two tablespoons of honey are placed in it. The mixture is again aged in a water bath for 5-10 minutes at a temperature of 80 degrees until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then the mass is cooled and filtered through several layers of gauze. Propolis honey is stored in a dark glass bottle for up to one year in the refrigerator.

Propolis honey is endowed with antiseptic, antiviral, anesthetic and wound healing effects. Propolis honey should be taken orally for two months, after a break of two weeks, you need to resume taking it.

Propolis tincture

Propolis should be raw, well-peeled, unprocessed, mashed to a powder. Pour 96% medical alcohol into a dark glass bottle, add 1:2 propolis powder there. Cork the bottle, shake, leave to infuse for two weeks, during which the suspension must be constantly shaken. Strain the tincture after two weeks and use it for toothache and other needs.

Preparation of propolis (water propolis, propolis on alcohol, on vodka, propolis ointment, propolis oil. Propolis is a natural antibiotic. Like other bee products, propolis has a complex composition and thanks to it it has such important properties as antiviral, bactericidal, antitumor, stimulates the immune system, etc. Methods of preparing propolis are carefully studied by scientists, because pathogens have already developed resistance to antibiotics, which we are treated in hospitals and pharmacies. Propolis can be obtained from prepared propolis in alcohol, propolis in vodka, aqueous propolis, propolis oil, propolis ointment.Propolis has found wide application in many diseases: respiratory, skin, gastrointestinal, eye, ear, nose, throat, in gynecology and pediatrics. e propolis at home is a simple and fun process. Below you will find recipes for preparing propolis. 1. Water propolis. To prepare an aqueous solution of propolis 1:10, extracted at a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to pour 100 ml of boiled water cooled to 50 degrees into a thermos, add 10 grams of crushed propolis there. For easier grinding of propolis, place it in the freezer, when it freezes, grate it. Propolis water insist for 12 hours, if you want to extract more active ingredients, you can insist 24 hours. Drain the propolis on the water carefully so that the sediment remains at the bottom. What remains at the bottom can be used to prepare an aqueous solution of propolis extracted at 93 degrees. An aqueous solution of propolis should be transparent, yellow-green in color with a pleasant smell of propolis. It is impossible to buy water propolis in a pharmacy, unlike alcohol-based propolis, so it is prepared at home. 2. Propolis water 1:10, extracted at a temperature of 93 degrees. Such a water infusion of propolis is more saturated. To prepare an aqueous solution of propolis, you need to take a small saucepan with a lid, pour 100 ml. boiled chilled water, add 10g of crushed propolis. Close the dishes with a lid, put in a water bath and keep the pan on them for 40-60 minutes. For a water bath, take a larger pot, pour water, put a rag or hot plate on the bottom, put dishes with propolis on it, or buy a special pot for decoctions that imitate a water bath for brewing herbs. Stir the aqueous suspension of propolis periodically with a wooden stick. Remove the pan after 60 minutes from the water bath and cool. Pour the water propolis into a dark vessel, store the water solution of propolis in a cool place (refrigerator). If you store water propolis with sediment, then the shelf life is 5-7 days, without sediment 7-10 days. The liquid obtained by extracting useful substances from propolis in a water bath should be transparent, yellow-brown in color with a pleasant smell of propolis. Water propolis is used for inhalation, conjunctivitis, for washing wounds, etc. 3. Propolis on alcohol. To prepare propolis tincture with alcohol 1:10 (10% propolis tincture, that is, 10 g of propolis per 100 ml of alcohol), pour 1 liter of 70 or 96 degrees ethyl alcohol into a dark glass vessel, add 100 g of crushed propolis. Insist propolis on alcohol at room temperature for 2-3 days, stirring occasionally with a wooden or glass rod. Filter the alcohol solution of propolis into a dry, clean dark glass vessel. Alcoholic propolis should be transparent red-brown in color with a pleasant smell of propolis. Using the same technology, you can prepare 5% (5 g of propolis per 100 ml of alcohol), 20% (20 grams per 100 ml of alcohol) and 30% (30 g per 100 ml of alcohol). The shelf life of alcohol tincture of propolis is from 3 to 5 years in a dark place at room temperature. Treatment with propolis tincture is very effective. Propolis on alcohol is used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, vegetative dystonia, bronchial asthma, and as a rinse for colds and tonsillitis, etc. 4. Propolis on vodka. To prepare propolis tincture on vodka, you need to take 80 gr. crushed propolis and pour 0.5 l. pure high-quality 40 degree vodka in a dark glass bottle. Insist propolis on vodka for 8-10 days at room temperature, shaking every day. Propolis tincture on vodka is filtered into a dry, clean dark glass vessel and can be consumed. The shelf life of propolis on vodka is up to 3 years at room temperature and in a dark place. Propolis tincture on vodka treats gastritis, stomach ulcers, polyps well. 5. Propolis oil. To prepare a solution of oil propolis, put 100 g of unsalted butter in a glass jar, add 30 g of crushed propolis and 5 ml of boiled water (a teaspoon). Close the lid, put in a water bath, keep for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally with a wooden stick. Filter hot propolis oil through gauze. Squeeze the rest into a dark glass jar, stir occasionally until cool, close the lid and store in the refrigerator. The resulting propolis oil has a semi-solid consistency, yellow-brown color, pleasant propolis smell. Take propolis oil 1 teaspoon 3 times a day 1 hour before meals with warm milk for 2 months, a break of 2-3 weeks. The course is repeated. Propolis oil is effective for tonsillitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis. 6. Propolis ointment. To prepare an ointment based on propolis, you need to take 50 grams of butter, 50 grams. vaseline, mix and add to them 50 gr. crushed propolis. Mix everything until smooth. Store the resulting propolis ointment in a dark glass jar under a tightly closed lid in a cool place (refrigerator). Ointment based on propolis is a mass of semi-liquid consistency with a slight pleasant smell of propolis. Propolis ointment finds application in skin diseases (wounds, abscesses), in gynecology. Propolis ointment has proven itself in the treatment of joints. It is better to use propolis ointment warmed up, but not hot. The shelf life of this mixture is about a month. Real propolis sinks in water, but wax floats.

Among the various ways of using propolis, particular preference is given to its extracts. This state of bee glue provides the greatest digestibility of its useful components. In addition, the possibilities of application are expanding, while it is easier to comply with the dosage.

How to dissolve the product?

Usually tinctures of this bee product are made on the basis of water or alcohol. However, various oils are often used, from which excellent ointments are often obtained. Perhaps the only difficulty in the preparation of such suspensions is that propolis dissolves in liquids very poorly. In order to dilute propolis in water or oil, this product has to be heated. However, open fire is contraindicated for it, because already at eighty-five degrees the substance becomes useless, as it loses its healing properties. That is why they use a special water bath that protects it from high temperatures.

Water bath technology

The peculiarity of this technology is to place a container (porcelain, or made of heat-resistant glass, but by no means metal, or made of plexiglass), in which the heated composition will be located, inside another, with water. The outer container is set on fire, and the water layer serves as a kind of thermal barrier. Alcohol mixtures do not need to be heated, as they quickly evaporate, moreover, they have properties that do not require an increase in temperature to dissolve the bee glue. The only thing that is required in this case is just shaking it occasionally.

Oil solution of bee propolis

To prepare an oil solution of propolis, you will need such products.

Ingredients

• 100 g of butter (if it is salty, then it would be better to refuse it and not use it as part of the recipe);
• 15-20 g of crushed (preferably to a powder state) propolis;
• 5-10 ml of water (the presence in the recipe is not important, but it is better to take distilled liquid).

Cooking

1. All ingredients should be mixed in a container that is placed in a water bath.
2. It costs at least twenty minutes to heat the mixture, although it is better to spend half an hour to cook it well.
3. All this time it is necessary to mix the liquid with a wooden spoon or a stick. Do not forget that using metal objects is harmful to obtaining a high-quality final product.

Filtration and infusion

After the specified period ends, the solution should be filtered with a triple layer of bandage, or gauze from heavy sediment. The extract of bee glue can be stored for two weeks in the normal compartment of the refrigerator. It can be used both externally and internally, gargling, but the norms cannot be neglected. The prepared liquid can be used in the treatment of various diseases, from the common cold to stomach ulcers.

In olive oil

In the above recipe, you can use olive oil instead of butter. In this case, you can make another healing drug. This substance is especially important to use in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, as well as problems with the digestive system. However, this does not mean that a solution with such a base cannot be used for external dressings or gargles. The life-giving and nutritious component of liquid oil is very high, therefore it is recommended to use it. Even children can be given a ready-made mixture without fear, one has only to make sure that they have no contraindications to bee products.

in honey

Since propolis does not have a very pleasant taste, it is often mixed with honey, which is especially important for children to eat the substance willingly. In order to prepare this mixture, either a crumb of bee glue or its tincture is used. Honey, on the other hand, should be fresh, preferably in a liquid state, and the variety is not critical.

With this solution, you can quickly cure a sore throat, and various colds. Use it orally, twice a day, a teaspoonful, but in such a way that at least half an hour remains before meals.

Solutions with different concentrations of propolis

In fact, you can independently adjust the density of propolis in a particular solution. Indeed, it is often possible to meet in any medical prescription a condition that requires the presence of 10% or 20% of the tincture of this medicinal substance. It should be noted that liquids with a concentration of three to thirty percent of propolis are used for various purposes. It is not difficult to make the desired solution, you just need to take the appropriate amount of base for bee glue.

Cooking

For example, if you need a yield of 30% tincture, then when cooking, you need to use 3 dozen grams of a healing agent, and the base - seventy milliliters, respectively. If a five percent mixture is needed, then 95 milliliters of alcohol or water is taken, and bee glue is required in a mass of only five grams. Following these ratios, it is easy to prepare various extracts.

Application

As already mentioned, bee glue solutions can help in the treatment of many diseases. The main effect of such mixtures is aimed at powerful stimulation of the immune system, as well as disinfection at the site of application.

If you apply tinctures correctly, in accordance with the norms of use, you can get rid of pain and diseases of the eyes, throat, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system. In addition, propolis extracts, which did not have to be made on the basis of alcohol, can be given even to children. Solutions of the product can be rinsed, taken orally, and also used when applied to dressings.

For eyes

An aqueous solution of propolis used for the eyes is especially relevant in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It kills harmful bacteria, including tuberculosis, perfectly counteracts fungal compounds. In addition, it has an analgesic effect, relieves redness.

Use tinctures of bee glue diluted with boiled water. In this case, the proportions are observed one to two, you need to drip two drops, in the morning and in the evening in each eye. The current procedure must be carried out after the morning toilet.

From a cold

With a runny nose, a 10% solution of propolis in water helps a lot. To do this, you need to instill three drops of this tincture into each nostril. If this method is not suitable, then you can make cotton swabs with bee glue ointment. This tool is put on fifteen minutes. It is worth noting that any of the above options does not prohibit another way to use propolis in order to enhance the activity of the immune system.

For douching

A large number of female diseases can be cured by simple douching of propolis tinctures. Such procedures are usually done with a syringe, with the help of a rubber pear, or Esmarch's mug, which, no doubt, is more convenient. You will need a twenty percent tincture of bee glue, which can be prepared at home, and then added to the warm decoction of calendula with oak bark. For a powerful therapeutic effect, two such actions should be done in one day. It perfectly relieves inflammation and pain at the site of application.

children

It is extremely important to understand that before giving children propolis extracts for the first time for a cold, or any other ailment, it is worth checking their tolerance for this product. After all, there is, albeit a very small, percentage of people whose body is not able to perceive bee products.

It is also worthwhile to understand that alcohol tinctures should not be given to children at any age, no matter how well they can be prepared. Another thing is if the basis of such a mixture is oils or water. In this case, half the adult dose can be considered the norm.

Reviews

In order to verify the usefulness of the propolis solution, you can read reviews from thematic forums. It makes it clear that many people have already been convinced of the effectiveness of such mixtures. In addition, there are no special financial costs and difficulties in its preparation.

NICHOLAS VASILIADIS

May 17, 2015 at 13:18 | #

Thank you for the detailed explanation. All health! Thank you.

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Healing combinations of propolis oil

Oil prepared on the basis of bee glue can be used in the treatment of many ailments. Many recipes have been developed. Various types of oils are used. Following certain recommendations, you can prepare tinctures, ointments and other remedies.

Healing combinations of propolis

Bee glue is useful in the form of a tincture. Combining it with other ingredients, you can get a healing ointment. Many oils are used in the creation of mixtures:

olive

To prepare the product, you will need the following ingredients: 20 grams of propolis, 80 grams of olive oil. Cooking process:

• propolis is carefully crushed;
• add it to the heated oil;
• continue to heat the oil for twenty minutes, stirring constantly;
• filter the resulting mixture through a double layer of gauze.

The finished substance is easily applied to dressings for the treatment of wounds and injuries. The mixture can be drunk due to the presence of an olive component. In some cases, it is necessary to dilute the product with water or milk. Such treatment is intended for internal organs.

vegetable

This recipe is similar to the previous one, but is not suitable for oral use. Follow a strict proportion: propolis - 1 gram, sunflower oil - 40 milliliters. The plant part must be heated to dissolve the bee glue crumbs. The ingredients are heated for at least twenty minutes, constantly stirred. Warm substance must be passed through three layers of gauze. Used to treat external lesions with a bandage.

Essential

Considering that in its pure form this agent is harmful to human health, it can be combined with bee glue. Propolis is also recommended to be combined with orange, chamomile and bergamot oils. Propolis essential oil is good for health. To prepare a tincture or ointment using essential oils, it is necessary to supplement them with components that can neutralize their harmful effects, reducing the strong concentration.

Linen

Using a special recipe, you can prepare an ointment that fights joint pain, moisturizes the skin in places with burns, disinfects wounds, and accelerates cell regeneration. You will need these components:

• beeswax - 60 grams;
• propolis crumb - 100 grams;
• linseed oil - 1 liter.

• boil the oil base, place in a water bath;
• separately melt the wax;
• connect components;
• Cooking will take minutes with constant stirring.

peach

This ingredient is suitable for creating mixtures intended for facial skin care. Also suitable for the treatment of an inflamed middle ear. In this case, it is necessary to follow the following proportions: peach oil - 100 milliliters, 10% propolis tincture in alcohol - 50 ml. Mix these two ingredients. Ear treatment is carried out according to the following scheme: adults - 5 drops per day, and children - 3 drops.

Burdock

This tool has many properties, therefore it is valued in medicine, cosmetology. Burdock oil with propolis is a powerful cleanser, as it contains inulin. Perfectly copes with cleaning the skin, as the composition contains a huge amount of nutrients. In addition, this combination has anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antibacterial effects.

Before using a mixture of two components, wash your hair with shampoo, dry it. After that, you can rub the product into the hair roots with massage movements. The procedure lasts at least twenty minutes, then you need to comb with a comb so that the product is distributed evenly along the entire length of the hair. Hold for 1 hour, wash your hair with shampoo, conditioner. Do not forget about contraindications. Do not use if you are allergic to bee products (anaphylactic shock, dermatitis, Quincke's edema, and urticaria).

castor

You can prepare an excellent remedy for the treatment of external wounds, use after operations, and the treatment of hemorrhoids. Preparation: In equal parts, combine 10% alcohol tincture of bee glue and castor oil to make a homogeneous substance.

Cocoa

The oil of this product is of high value, as it successfully counteracts bronchitis, difficult digestion, and viral diseases. This is an excellent expectorant, the properties of which are close to bee glue. If you combine such ingredients, you can get a spectacular ointment that can withstand various ailments. Components: cocoa butter - 170 grams, bee glue - 17 grams of fine crumbs.

The product is prepared in a water bath. It is necessary to mix the indicated components, stir for at least 40 minutes. The mixture can be taken after cooling. Dosage - ½ salting spoon fifty minutes before meals.

Healing ointments

An ointment prepared on the basis of propolis, wax and other useful ingredients is distinguished by its unique properties. They are easy to prepare at home, and it is important to follow the recommendations and dosage given in the recipe. It has been proven that beeswax has an expectorant, softening effect when coughing, and during lactation increases the level of milk production in a woman.

Universal remedy for many diseases

It copes well with such complications in the human body: otitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, ulcers, gangrene, edema, burns, gynecological diseases, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, boils.

Cooking Ingredients:

• beeswax - 30 grams;
• olive oil - 200 milliliters;
• boiled chicken yolk - 0.5 pcs.

• pour oil into a saucepan;
• add crushed bees wax;
• keep on fire until completely dissolved;
• introduce mashed yolk;
• remove from stove, leave for fifteen minutes;
• strain, send to the refrigerator.

Before applying the ointment, it is heated in a water bath.

Skin remedy

The remedy prepared according to this recipe has a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used to treat cracks in the legs, arms. To make a night cream for the face, you can add royal jelly.

The ointment is prepared with the following ingredients:

• chicken yolk - 1 pc.;
• yellow wax - 10 grams;
• melted butter - 100 grams;
• bee glue - 10 grams.

The ointment is prepared in this way:

• pour melted butter into the container;
• add propolis, wax;
• keep in a water bath, add the yolk;
• stir constantly;
• remove from heat, cool in ice water;
• cool until thick.

Beekeeping products are actively used in folk medicine, cooking, and cosmetology. Following the recipe, you can prepare useful products that have a beneficial effect on human health.

Propolis tincture - a recipe for preparation and medicinal properties!

Propolis tincture is a well-known product in the pharmacy market, but it is not difficult to make it yourself. Since not everyone tolerates alcohol, there are folk recipes that tell you how to dissolve propolis in water and milk.

Honey therapy is one of the popular areas of traditional medicine. Propolis is one of the most effective medicines, which belongs to the group of products obtained in the apiary. Propolis can be treated in its natural form, but it is more expedient or more convenient to make a tincture with it.

What is propolis?

Propolis has other names: putty for beehives or bee glue. From what bees produce bee glue, scientists have not been able to establish so far! With the help of this substance, bees seal their nests, fill them with foreign bodies that have fallen into the hive in order to protect themselves from their decay products. Simply put, they disinfect their own housing with putty.

One theory is that it is a mixture of tree resins that bees bring into the hive on their hind legs, mixed with the secretion of their salivary glands, pollen and wax.

Another version of the origin of the substance: after the bee has eaten pollen, it regurgitates part of the food. These small droplets, resembling a balm in consistency, mix with other bee products and form propolis.

The composition of propolis is very rich in useful substances:

• about 50 mineral components: mercury, copper, potassium, magnesium, silicon, phosphorus and others;
• vitamins A, E, B1, B2, B6;
• acids: pantheonic, nicotinic, glutamic;
• phenolic acids;
• nitrogenous substances;
• flavonoids.

A pleasant rich smell of bee glue is obtained due to a mixture consisting of essential oils of various plants, their resins and pollen, 30% of the composition of propolis is wax.

Useful properties of propolis!

The most important quality of propolis is an effective antibacterial agent. But he not only acts as an antiseptic. The intake of propolis is able to stimulate the production of protective forces by the body, which later help it resist the introduction of pathogenic flora. That is, bee glue is an effective immunomodulator.

Used to treat the following diseases:

• inflammation of the sebaceous glands;
• fungal infections;
• ulcerative and erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
• hemorrhoids;
• prostatitis;
• stomatitis, gingivitis;
• tonsillitis;
• cervical erosion.

Propolis is used as an internal and external agent, they are treated with systemic diseases and inflammatory processes of a different nature.

Thanks to propolis, it is possible to remove bedsores from bedridden patients. The only contraindication to the use of bee products is an individual reaction, intolerance to bee products.

Propolis tincture on alcohol and vodka

The algorithm for making propolis tinctures on alcohol and vodka is the same. The difference in the strength of the product obtained at the output.

Alcohol tincture recipe:

• Bee glue must first be cleaned of impurities as much as possible. To do this, it is cooled, kept in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours (not in the freezer) and rubbed on a fine grater, poured with cold water. Propolis sinks in water, while impurities remain on the surface. After cleaning, the water is drained, the propolis is dried.
• Then propolis is placed in an opaque glass container and vodka or alcohol is poured into the bottle. For 500 g of alcohol-containing liquid you need propolis.
• Above (the warmer the room, the less time is required), the carefully sealed vessel is removed to a dark place, but not far. The container must be shaken periodically.
• The finished tincture is filtered, poured into containers, which should also be made of dark glass.

The beneficial properties of propolis are preserved even after boiling and freezing, but during long-term storage, the composition (especially if the bottle is often opened) becomes depleted. You can store the tincture for up to 3 years, but it is better to make it annually.

How to prepare propolis tincture on water?

Propolis is purified to prepare a tincture of it on water, just like for tincture on vodka. If long-term storage is implied, the mixture must be shaken periodically. Propolis is poorly soluble in water, and the tincture can exfoliate.

The proportions of the water tincture are as follows:

• For every 5 g of bee glue 50 ml of water.
• Lower the purified bee glue into the container standing on the water bath.
• Stir until completely dissolved.
• Pour into a dark glass bottle and the final product can already be used.

How to prepare propolis tincture in milk?

Propolis tincture in milk can be made in the same way as tincture in water. It is advisable to use goat's milk for this. In 100 g of milk dissolve 3-5 g of propolis, no more. Otherwise, children will refuse to drink - the liquid will acquire a bitter taste.

Sometimes parents treat children with alcohol tincture of propolis, combining it with milk at the rate of 2 drops per 70 g of milk for preschoolers and 20 drops per third of a glass for schoolchildren.

There are children who, even from such an insignificant amount of alcohol, can get alcohol poisoning. Maybe it's better not to risk it, but to prepare the medicine immediately in milk?

Treatment with propolis tincture!

If alcohol tincture is used as an internal remedy, then the following dosage is observed: about 2 drops per half glass of water, 3 times a day. The first dose is taken on an empty stomach! When an alcohol tincture of propolis is used for compresses, it is diluted 1/3, 1/4. To rinse your mouth, it is enough to introduce 5 drops of propolis tincture in 200 ml of water.

An aqueous solution of propolis can treat cataracts, gargle with sore throat. If the liquid causes burning, it is required to dilute it based on your personal feelings. When it is necessary to douche or soak a tampon with it, then the propolis water tincture must be diluted with water at least half.

Pregnant and lactating women should approach propolis treatment with caution. This substance is a strong immunostimulant, it is not enough known what kind of reaction the body will have!

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Propolis in medicine: treatment with propolis

Propolis has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Due to its bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties, propolis has occupied an important place among medicines, and recently in scientific practice: for the treatment of wounds and ulcers with propolis, diseases of the respiratory tract and oral cavity, eyes, in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the prostate, middle ear, nasopharynx, digestive tract, endemic goiter, long-term non-healing wounds, in the treatment of cervical erosion, diseases with reduced immunity, etc. It fights inflammation and itching, caries and radiation, promotes wound healing.

It is known from historical sources that propolis has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Propolis treatment is based on its various properties: antimicrobial, biostimulating, anesthetic. Propolis has a pronounced effect against microbes and viruses, stimulates tissue regeneration, reduces pain, stops inflammation, kills causative agents of lichen and scab, and has many other medicinal properties. In some cases, propolis outperforms antibiotics in terms of therapeutic efficacy and antimicrobial activity. There are two types of propolis medicines - liquid and soft. Of the liquid forms, the most common are tinctures and extracts of propolis, made by infusion on alcohol. Soft dosage forms include ointments and pastes, in the manufacture of which an extract (mostly thick) of propolis and a fatty base (vaseline, lanolin, oils, etc.) are used.

It has been established that many diseases of the skin and mucous membranes can be treated with propolis. Under its influence, incised and long non-healing wounds, skin ulcers heal well and quickly. A good effect is obtained in the treatment of rhinitis, rhinitis-pharyngitis, acute catarrhs ​​of the upper respiratory tract, sinusitis with propolis. Propolis is effective in otolaryngology for otitis, as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent, it is used in the treatment of bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, diseases of the vagina and cervix, and skin.

Propolis has a well-defined local anesthetic effect. In terms of strength, it surpasses cocaine by 3.5, and novocaine - by 5.2 times.

The bactericidal action of propolis is explained by the presence of special volatile substances in it - phytoncides. These substances are released from propolis especially easily when heated, which became the basis for the treatment of patients with bronchitis, rhinitis and tracheitis by inhalation (inhalation) of propolis. The simplest home method of inhalation: place 60 g of propolis and 40 g of wax in an enamel mug with a capacity of up to 0.5 liters and put it in another larger bowl with boiling water. Propolis and wax will melt under these conditions, propolis phytoncides will be released along with water vapor. Inhalations are recommended in the morning and evening. Propolis helps to strengthen tooth enamel, thereby preventing the development of caries. Therefore, it is used in the manufacture of toothpaste. The most common propolis treatment is in the form of an alcoholic or aqueous extract in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. For these purposes, a 2-4% propolis extract is prescribed: 20 drops with water, milk or 0.5% novocaine solution 1-1.5 hours before meals or 1.5 hours after meals 3 times a day .

In folk medicine, propolis has gained great popularity as a remedy for removing corns. A piece of propolis should be heated to a soft state, made of it into a thin plate, which should be placed on the corn, and tied with a clean bandage. In a few days, the corn will fall off with the root.

The advantages of propolis are that it is not at all harmful to the body and can be used both independently and in various combinations or compounds with other drugs.

Tinctures, ointments, aqueous and alcohol solutions are easy to prepare at home.

Here is an incomplete range of uses of propolis in medicine:

• In the treatment of fresh or old infected, slowly healing wounds and burns, treatment with propolis gives a quick positive effect.
• A 3-4-layer gauze dressing is applied to the wound with a 15% propolis ointment applied to it (the method of preparation is given below). The dressing does not stick to the wound and is changed after 1-2 days. This procedure has a bactericidal, analgesic and healing effect.
• In the treatment of chronic varicose ulcers in the form of dressings with 15% propolis ointment.
• For boils, calluses, apply a fresh cake of pure propolis to the boil or callus for the whole day, securing with adhesive tape. Do not remove until the boil softens and purulent contents begin to stand out. In the evening, steam your legs (for calluses and corns) and apply propolis again.
• In the treatment of non-healing trophic ulcers, an aerosol of a 5% solution of propolis is used with preliminary treatment of the wound with hydrogen peroxide. A bandage with ointment is applied for 12 hours, you can leave it for 3 days.
• Cracks in the skin of the hands and feet, breast nipples in nursing mothers are treated by applying dressings with 10-15% propolis ointment.
• For skin diseases, a 30-40% propolis ointment is applied to the sore spot.
• For the treatment of boils, carbuncles, fungal diseases, eczema, 20% propolis ointment is used. | To remove corns, a cake of heated propolis is applied for 4-5 days.
• For the treatment of skin cancer, erysipelas, warts, 30-40% propolis ointment is used.
• For neurodermatitis and eczema, propolis with herbs is used: pour a glass of crushed oak bark into 1 liter of boiling water and cook for 15 minutes. Pour into the broth 0.5 tbsp. dry herb yarrow and succession, boil over low heat for 4 minutes, then leave for 30 minutes, filter and add 2 tbsp. l. 20% alcohol tincture of propolis. Use the mixture for lotions applied for 1 hour.
• For the treatment of psoriasis, 20% propolis ointment and tablets with 0.3 g of propolis, 2-3 pieces per day, are used. C In case of skin tuberculosis, 30-50% propolis ointment is used for 1-2 months in combination with anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Propolis extract for strengthening hair

Dilute 1 teaspoon of propolis extract in 1 glass of water. Use for rubbing into the scalp or for washing hair. This procedure not only strengthens the hair, but also stimulates their growth.

Propolis honey. You can prepare a 5-, 10-, 15- or 20% preparation. Take, respectively, 5, 10, 15 or 20 g of crushed propolis, put in an enamel mug and melt in a water bath to a viscous consistency. Then add, respectively, 95, 90.85 or 80 g of bee honey (so that the total weight of it and propolis is 100 g) and keep in a water bath at a temperature not exceeding 80 ° C for several minutes with constant stirring until a relatively homogeneous mass is formed. Then strain through gauze folded in 2 layers, leave until completely cooled, then pack.

Propolis honey outwardly differs little from ordinary honey (has a yellowish-lemon tint), its taste is sweet with bitterness, the smell is pleasant, balsamic.

The drug has a pronounced antiseptic (antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal) effect, is used as an analgesic, wound healing agent. Increases the body's defenses and promotes faster recovery from a variety of diseases (propolis enhances the healing properties of honey).

Dose of 5- and 10% propolis honey - 1 teaspoon, 15- and 20% - 1/2 teaspoon 2-3 times a day (keep in mouth until dissolved) half an hour before meals. For people with a lot of weight (as well as for special indications), the dose of the drug can be increased by 1.5-2 times.

The duration of taking propolis honey varies depending on the disease. Usually it is from 5 to 30 days.

For diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, take it for 1.5-2 months, then take a 2-week break and, if necessary, repeat the course. With angina, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc., take propolis honey until recovery.

Store the drug in the refrigerator in dark glass jars with screw caps. Honey under the influence of propolis is better preserved and does not lose its medicinal properties during the year.

Another recipe for making propolis honey:

To obtain 5, 10, 15 and 20% of the drug, take 5, 10, 15 or 20 g of crushed propolis, respectively, and melt in an enamel bowl in a water bath to a viscous consistency, add 95, 90, 85 or 80 g of bee honey and keep in a water bath at a temperature of not more than 80 ° C for a few more minutes, constantly stirring. Then it is filtered through 2 layers of gauze, cooled and poured into dark glass jars. Stored in the refrigerator.

Propolis honey has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing, antiseptic effects, and also strengthens the immune system.

With pulmonary tuberculosis, the course of admission is 1.5-2 months, after a 2-week break, the course is repeated. Propolis honey can be taken regularly in combination with special medical preparations.

For diseases of the respiratory organs, take propolis honey until complete recovery: 5 or 10%, 1 tsp each, and 15-20%, 0.5 tsp each. 30 minutes before meals 2-3 times a day (keep in mouth until completely dissolved). For obese people, increase the dose by 1.5-2 times.

propolis milk. Take 10 g of propolis and 200 ml of milk. Pour fresh milk into an enamel bowl, bring to a boil, then remove from heat, add crushed propolis and stir with a spoon until a homogeneous mass is formed, then filter through gauze into an enamel or glass bowl and, when the milk has cooled, remove the milk formed on its surface. a layer of wax.

Propolis milk is more stable than ordinary boiled milk: the active ingredients of propolis retard the development of microorganisms in it. Propolis milk should be drunk warm. As a tonic and prophylactic, take 1/4-1/3 cup 1 time per day, and as a remedy - 1/3 cup 3 times a day (for example, in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract).

propolis oil. You can prepare a 5-, 10-, 15- or 20% preparation. Take, respectively, 5, 10, 15 or 20 g of crushed propolis, put in an enamel cup and melt in a boiling water bath to a viscous consistency. Then add 95, 90, 85 or 80 g of unsalted butter, respectively (so that the total weight of it and propolis is 100 g). When a relatively homogeneous mass is formed, then the subsequent extraction should be carried out at a temperature not exceeding 80 ° C for 15 minutes with constant stirring. Next, strain the resulting mass through gauze folded in 2-3 layers, leave until completely cooled (during this period it must also be continuously stirred), then packaged (coffee and honey can be added to improve the taste).

Propolis oil has a yellowish color with a greenish tint. Its smell is specific, characteristic of propolis, the taste is bitter.

Propolis oil has antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It increases the body's defenses and promotes faster recovery from a variety of diseases. Propolis oil is of particular value in the treatment of chemical and thermal burns, difficult-to-heal wounds, and intestines.

Candles with propolis extract

Candles with propolis extract. Take propolis extract and fat base in a ratio of 1:4 (for example, for 20 ml of extract 80 g of base), mix in a mortar until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Then roll out the cylinders on a glass plate with a board covered with wax paper so that the thickness of the cylinders is 1 cm. Cut them into pieces 3 cm long, sharpen the ends - you get candles. Wrap each in parchment paper or cellophane and store in a dark and cool place. Use suppositories for colpitis (inflammation of the vagina), metritis (inflammation of the uterus), parametritis (inflammation of the periuterine tissue), salpingitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tubes), cervical erosion, rectal fissures, hemorrhoids, inflammation of the prostate gland, its adenoma, etc. .

Enter candles 1 pc. deep into the rectum after a cleansing enema or spontaneous bowel cleansing 1 time per day at night. After the introduction of the afternoon, lie down for a minute.

In chronic prostatitis, conduct 2-3 (30-day) courses of treatment (with a break of 1-2 months). Candles have an analgesic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. They suppress the development of infection, promote the resorption of inflammatory formations in the prostate gland.

With rectal fissures, the introduction of suppositories with propolis leads to pain relief and gradual healing.

Propolis-wax ointment on vegetable oil

Take 1 liter of well-boiled linseed, sunflower or other vegetable oil, add melted wax, 100 g of propolis and heat, stirring, for 30 minutes. Store the ointment in dark glass jars with tight-fitting lids.

Propolis-wax ointment has excellent wound healing properties.

Propolis ointment according to Sinyakov A. F

Propolis ointment according to Sinyakov A. F. You can prepare a 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, 30- or 40% preparation. Take, respectively, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 40 g of crushed propolis, put in an enamel cup and melt in a boiling water bath to a viscous consistency. Then add respectively 95, 90, 85, 80, 70 or 60 g of petroleum jelly, petroleum jelly with lanolin, unsalted butter or other similar fat base (so that the total weight of it and propolis is 100 g) and keep for another minute in a water bath at a temperature not above 80 °C, stirring constantly (a homogeneous mass is formed). Strain hot through cheesecloth folded in 2 layers, leave until completely cooled, then pack.

Store propolis ointment in a dark glass or enamel container, tightly closed, in a dry, dark and cool place.

The ointment obtained in this way is classified as an extractive ointment. At the same time, wax, about 1% of phenolic compounds and partially essential oils are completely extracted from propolis, but a number of active substances remain in propolis. Therefore, the effectiveness of such an ointment will be lower than that prepared from a soft extract of propolis.

Take 10 g of propolis, 5 g of fresh unsalted butter and 35 g of vegetable oil. Grind the crushed propolis in a porcelain mortar with butter, add vegetable oil and mix everything well.

Moisten small cotton swabs with the resulting mixture and put them in the nose 2-3 times a day with a runny nose. This balm can also be used to heal old wounds, ulcers, skin cracks, etc.

Propolis olive oil

You can prepare 5-, 10-, 15- and 20% oil. To do this, take 5, 10, 15 or 20 g of propolis crushed to crumbs, respectively, pour 100 ml of olive oil and heat in a boiling water bath for 60 minutes, then filter through several layers of gauze. The resulting preparation is a semi-liquid consistency, yellow-green in color. It can be attributed to the type of extraction ointments

Propolis ointment with vegetable oil

Propolis ointment on vegetable oil. Take 15 g of propolis and 85 g of vegetable oil (peach, apricot, under the sun or sea buckthorn). Heat the oil in an enamel bowl to a boil, add chopped propolis, mix thoroughly and bring to a boil again. Remove the floating impurities, then filter the mixture while hot through 2 layers of gauze.

Apply a bandage of two layers of gauze soaked in ointment to the affected area (burn, ulcer, wound). Change it after 1-3 days.

Such dressings do not stick to the wound, do not injure it, have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, promote accelerated healing of wounds without scars or with subtle scars.

Water extract of propolis. Grind propolis to small crumbs, 2-3 mm in size, place in a glass vessel, closed with a tight stopper, pour distilled water in a ratio of 1: 5 (for lack of it, you can use boiled water) and infuse for 3-5 days. The vessel should be heated daily in a water bath to ° C for 1-2 hours, while stirring the contents with a glass rod. At the end of the last procedure, filter the propolis suspension - and the preparation is ready.

An accelerated method for obtaining an aqueous extract (that is, an extract) can also be used. Heat the crushed and water-filled propolis in a water bath to ° C (not higher!), Keep it at this temperature for 2-3 hours and filter it hot. Take pml 2-3 times a day in courses of 4-6 weeks.

The water extract of propolis is a cloudy brown liquid (may precipitate, shake before use!) with a pleasant, balsamic smell. It has a pronounced sterilizing effect and is well stored without the addition of any preservatives. So, after 2-3 months of storage, its physico-chemical properties change slightly. With longer storage, its bactericidal effect gradually decreases.

propolis water. To obtain it, use the propolis remaining after the preparation of alcohol solutions. Pour propolis with distilled water in a ratio of 1:2 (for lack of it, you can use boiled water) and heat in a water bath for minutes at a temperature not exceeding 80 ° C, stirring constantly. Then filter.

Propolis water has a yellow-brown color and a pleasant smell. It should be stored in a cool and dark place. After 2-3 months, the bactericidal activity of the drug decreases. The dosage of propolis water for internal use is ml per reception 3-5 times a day for half an hour to an hour before meals. The course of treatment is up to 3-4 weeks (depending on the disease). You can repeat if necessary.

Propolis water has a variety of beneficial properties - antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-radiation, analgesic, hemostatic, tonic, rejuvenating, etc. It is used internally for prophylactic purposes as a tonic and rejuvenating agent, in the treatment of diseases of the lungs, digestive organs, and also externally. - with burns, wounds, ulcers. Propolis water can be taken 1-2 times a day and together with an alcohol solution.

Propolis extract liquid (3:10)

Liquid extract of propolis (3:10). Take 300 g of propolis crushed to crumbs and cleaned of mechanical impurities, place in a dark glass bottle, pour 1 liter of 96 ° wine alcohol, close tightly with a cork and infuse in a dark place at room temperature for 3-7 days, shaking occasionally. Then filter into a dark glass container and close well with a cork. The extract is a dark brown fragrant liquid. To determine the amount of extracted propolis substances, it is necessary to measure 3-5 ml of an alcohol solution, keep at a temperature of ° C until the alcohol has completely evaporated and calculate the dry matter content in 1 cm3 of the extract.

This is required for the preparation of a preparation with the exact content of extractive substances (40-60% of propolis is dissolved in alcohol 96 °).

The extract has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitumor, anti-radiation, deodorizing and anti-aging effects. It can be used externally and inside the body. Dose for internal use - drops 3 times a day (used with a small amount of boiled water). At the same time, it is good to take 1 tablet of multivitamins. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. The last day break can be repeated again.

Water-alcohol emulsion of propolis

Take 1 liter of boiled (or distilled) water, add 10 ml of propolis tincture and mix well. A milky liquid with small flakes is formed. It should be prepared before use.

The use of propolis in apitherapy

Propolis has been known since ancient times. In old manuscripts it was called "black wax".

The ancient Persians, Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Arabs and Incas used propolis for its biological properties. Among the ancient Greeks, Hippocrates recommended the application of propolis to heal ulcers and wounds.

In Rome, where a real cult of bees and bee products was created, propolis was sold at a higher price than honey along the sacred road. Every Roman legionnaire had it with him during military campaigns.

The ancient Egyptians attached great religious importance to bees, and they symbolized courage. Priests used propolis in medical practice to treat various diseases and, following the example of bees, to mummify corpses.

Avicenna in the 11th century noted that propolis "has the property of removing arrowheads and thorns and cleansing wounds."

In France, the term "propolis" appeared in the 15th century in the manuscripts of Ambroise Pare.

At the end of the 19th century in Russia and Germany, the propolis market was in full bloom. Propolis was very popular, it was used as an anti-infective, scarring (wound-healing) and anti-inflammatory agent in the form of ointments, patches, lotions and fumigations.

Modern methods of using propolis to treat people have been passed down from generation to generation, right up to the present day. In fact, in the last three decades in Eastern Europe, Asia and especially in Japan, modern medicine has turned to propolis, primarily due to the many researchers who fought to ensure that this product takes its rightful place.

Making propolis oil

100 gr. melt butter in enameled water, cool to 80 ° C, add 15 gr. propolis, stir for a minute, periodically heating over low heat. Filter through one layer of gauze. Apply a teaspoon 2-3 times a day, drink milk 1.5 hours before or after meals (Z.Kh.Karimova).

5 gr. propolis with the addition of 100 gr. olive oil was heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, then filtered hot through several layers of gauze (M.A. Kolesnikova, L.G. Breeva, 1988).

Propolis oil is obtained from a mixture of propolis (10-25%) and butter, placed in a water bath, with occasional stirring for an hour. After cooling, the mixture is ready for use. The finished oil is consumed in 1 tsp. usually before meals. Children are prescribed half or 1/3 tsp.

To 100 g of butter, melted in an enamel bowl and cooled to 70 ° C, add 15 g of well-ground propolis and mix thoroughly for 15 minutes. The mixture is periodically heated over low heat. The finished medicine is filtered through a single-layer gauze, then put into a bowl and stored in a cool place. Assign 1 tsp. 2-3 times a day with warm milk 1.5 hours before or after meals.

Another recipe for making propolis oil:

Propolis oil is the same propolis ointment in butter. It is prepared as follows: the required amount of butter (for example, 1 kg) is brought to a boil in an enamel bowl, cooled to 80 ° C, crushed propolis is added (the amount of propolis depends on its required concentration) and stirred for 15 minutes. After that, the hot mixture is filtered through one layer of gauze and poured into a glass or enamel bowl for storage. This drug can be used not only as an ointment or oil, but also as a therapeutic product for internal diseases - stomach and duodenal ulcers, pulmonary tuberculosis, tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils).

For various diseases, propolis ointments and propolis oil are used in a certain concentration (see the previous section). An ointment made with butter (propolis oil) for gastric and duodenal ulcers should be used 3 times a day 1-1.5 hours before meals (one teaspoonful) for 2-3 weeks. With pulmonary tuberculosis and tonsillitis, a day for 1-1.5 hours before meals for 4 to 10 months.

When creating an aqueous solution of propolis, the following recipe is used:

• 10 gr. propolis is finely chopped, poured into 100 ml. cold water in an enamel bowl, close the lid and place in a water bath for 45 minutes. The wax separated on the surface is collected with a slotted spoon. Then poured into a glass dish, add 10 gr. native propolis, 100 ml. cold water and put a minute on a low fire. Get 200 ml. 10% aqueous solution of propolis with a shelf life of no more than 10 days.
• 10 gr. finely chopped propolis is mixed with 100 ml. distilled or rain water. This mixture is heated for an hour. The brown liquid is filtered, then left in the refrigerator. Shake vigorously for a minute before heating. This procedure is repeated for 5-7 days.
• According to M.M. Gonne (1985) extract 80 gr. propolis with distilled water heated to boiling water. The resulting extract is concentrated for 30 minutes in a water bath, then filtered. One 300 cc water extract contains 95 mg. dry matter.
• 20 gr. propolis in 100 gr. water 1 hour in a water bath, hot filtration through gauze.

Preparation of alcohol solution of propolis

According to A.F. Sinyakov (1990) 10 gr. crushed propolis in a dark glass bottle for 8-10 days in 100 ml. 96 ethyl alcohol, shaken periodically, then settled, cooled in the refrigerator for 2 hours, filtered through filter paper.

According to M. Gonnet (1985). Extract 80 gr. propolis alcohol (1 hour). The extract is filtered, the first time hot, and then the Buchner device the second time cold after the wax has settled. Alcohol evaporates. The residue is dissolved in distilled water and cooled to 20, centrifuged and filtered. One cc the resulting filtrate contains 50 mg. dry matter.

Alcohol extract: finely chopped propolis is poured with 95 ethyl alcohol in accordance with 1: 5-6. It settles for 3-4 days in a warm place at room temperature, shaken repeatedly, filtered through several layers of gauze or filter paper. The filtrate is placed in a measuring flask, 95 alcohol is added to 500 ml. get 15-20% propolis extract.

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Like honey Propolis can be used both externally and internally. Many pharmaceutical preparations of propolis are currently available, however they are not always available in pharmacies and are relatively expensive. Therefore, many patients tend to prepare dosage forms at home. The methods of their manufacture are simple, in terms of therapeutic effect they are not inferior to pharmaceutical preparations.

Extracts (solutions) of propolis as the simplest form to manufacture, they are used for oral administration, as well as an external agent for inhalation, irrigation of the skin, mucous membranes and wounds, as well as for electrophoresis. As an external agent and for oral administration are prepared ointments and oil solutions. Their value is that propolis is well soluble in fats.

Whole propolis less commonly used than alcohol and oil extracts. As an external agent propolis is used in the treatment of corns, corns, joint diseases.

To do this, propolis softened in the hands in the form of a small cake (1.5-2 cm in diameter) is applied to a corn or sore spot and sealed with adhesive tape.

Whole propolis can be used in the treatment of diseases:

• mouth and throat;
• bronchopulmonary system;
• gastrointestinal tract;
• urinary tract;
• prostate.

For ease of compliance with the therapeutic dose, they are molded pills. Wrapped in waxed paper or polyethylene, a propolis bar is warmed in the hand or on a heating radiator for softening. Then, pieces of propolis the size of a pea (0.5-1.0 g) are cut with a knife, rolled into balls, wrapped in wax paper or polyethylene, and placed in the refrigerator. Such a pill is either taken orally - swallowed, or, better, placed behind the cheek or under the tongue and held until resorption, it can also be chewed in the oral cavity, increasing contact with the mucosa. The secreted saliva is swallowed. Do not rush to suck and chew the ball. Sometimes after 10 minutes of contact with the mucosa, propolis causes a burning sensation. In this case, put it in a spoon or on a plate, take a break for 2 hours and continue to chew. The undissolved part of propolis is sometimes thrown away, but it is better to swallow it if it does not contain coarse mechanical impurities.

With this method of application, propolis has healing effect on the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, stomach and intestines. Propolis absorbed in the intestines has a beneficial effect on the entire body. It is better to use native propolis in this form after meals, which increases the duration of contact with the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat.

Preparation of propolis solutions

Dissolved propolis is the most convenient form for medicinal purposes. Alcoholic and oily solutions are usually prepared and used. Alcohol and fatty bases make it possible to achieve maximum dissolution and extraction of the healing components of propolis. Propolis dissolves poorly in water (1-3%), however, in this case, a very valuable solution is obtained for the treatment of inflammatory processes in sensitive mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, genitals and wounds, where pure alcohol solutions are not applicable due to the risk of burns and irritation.

Please note that the solutions must be prepared and used in strict accordance with the recipe and always on the recommendation of a doctor. When preparing preparations, propolis should not be heated to 100 ° C. It is also not recommended to prepare extracts below room temperature.

From propolis you can cook:

All dosage forms are prepared from the maximum purified from wax and other mechanical impurities of propolis. This allows you to more accurately calculate the concentration of the active factor and dose it correctly. If the propolis is not very purified, then to prepare the desired solution, the mass of propolis is taken by 30-50% more than indicated in the recipe. After dissolution, filtration is carried out, the undissolved part is weighed and subtracted from the initial weight of propolis. Next, the concentration of the resulting solution is calculated, and if it turns out to be higher than required, it is adjusted to the required one by adding a solvent.

Small (1-3 mm) pieces of propolis dissolve better and faster. To grind, you need to place a propolis bar in the freezer of the refrigerator for 1-2 hours. Frozen propolis is wrapped in 2 layers with paper so that it does not melt in the hand, rubbed on a fine kitchen grater and poured into a solvent, then mixed well and repeatedly.

Preparation of propolis water

Crushed propolis is placed in an enamel mug or glass, poured with distilled (or boiled and settled) water in the ratio of 1 part of propolis to 2 parts of water, mixed thoroughly, placed in a water bath with a temperature of 75-85 ° C for 15-20 minutes, stirring constantly . Next, the solution is left at room temperature for 6 hours and filtered through filter paper or several layers of gauze.

Even after settling, a cloudy solution is obtained that looks like coffee with milk. The undissolved residue also retains healing properties and is used to prepare alcohol solutions and ointments, since water extracts only a small part of the components. The aqueous solution is stored in the refrigerator in a dark container for no more than 3 months and is used as external agent for irrigation of mucous membranes, for inhalation and oral administration. It does not have a strong irritant property, but has a great bactericidal activity.

An aqueous extract of propolis can be prepared in other ways.

1. Crushed and purified propolis is placed in an enameled or glass dish and poured with distilled water in a ratio of 1:5, heated in a water bath to 70-80 ° C and kept at this temperature for 3 hours, stirring occasionally. Next, the solution is filtered and stored in the dark and cool. Range hood used as an external agent for oral administration in diseases of the respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract rinsing, washing wounds, inhalation or.

2. 100 ml of distilled water is poured into a refractory flask, 10 g of crushed and purified propolis are added. The flask is placed in a water bath at 100°C. The extraction process continues for 1 hour with constant stirring. The resulting extract is filtered and stored in the refrigerator, used for the treatment of bronchial tuberculosis.

Preparation of propolis milk

The expediency of using milk for the preparation of a solution of propolis is due to the fact that the fats contained in milk dissolve the fat-soluble components of propolis. At the same time, its water-soluble part also dissolves in it. In this way, the concentration of medicinal solutions in the milk extract is much higher than in the aqueous.

500 ml of milk is taken, it is brought to a boil in an enamel bowl. Then 30-50 g of crushed and purified propolis is added to it, thoroughly mixed. Milk is kept for 10-15 minutes on low heat at a temperature of 75-80 ° C, filtered, cooled. Hardened wax is removed from the surface of the chilled milk. Propolis milk extract is stored in the refrigerator, taken 1 dessert spoon 20 minutes before meals for diseases of the stomach and intestines, and also as a tonic for various diseases and as an immune stimulant.

Preparation of alcohol extract of propolis

Alcohol extract (alcohol tincture)- this is the most common and most saturated form of propolis with pharmacologically active components. With the help of alcohol, it is possible to extract from 48 to 75% of biologically active substances. It has been established that 70° alcohol extracts more of these substances than 96° alcohol.

Alcohol tincture of propolis has:

• painkillers;
• antiseptic;
• antiviral;
• antibacterial;
• deodorizing;
• antitoxic;
• antioxidant action;

Ingestion of alcohol tincture of propolis:

• relieves regional spasms of blood vessels;
• reduces blood clotting;
• stimulates metabolic processes;
• stimulates tissue regeneration;
• increases the body's defenses.

For medicinal purposes alcohol tincture of propolis is used as an external agent, for oral administration and for inhalation. Depending on the nature and method of application are prepared extracts of various concentrations— 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 80%. The strength of alcohol can be from 70 ° to 96 °. When preparing an extract, the principle of the ratio of parts of propolis and parts of alcohol by weight is often used. Propolis concentration errors of a few percent are not significant. Extracts of low concentration (5-10%) have less pharmacological activity, extracts of 20-30% concentration have a higher concentration, but they also irritate tissues more strongly. It is better to use 15% extracts.

We draw attention to the fact that one should not strive for high alcohol concentrations of propolis, one should use what is recommended in the recipe. Extraction is carried out in a dark glass vessel. Weighed and crushed propolis is poured with alcohol of the required volume, thoroughly mixed. The jar is placed in a dark place for 3 days at room temperature, shaking it occasionally. Upon completion of the extraction, the solution is allowed to settle for 10 hours in a refrigerator (5–8°C) and filtered through filter paper. The sediment on the paper is weighed and subtracted from the original propolis weight. Thus, the weight of propolis dissolved in alcohol is accurately determined, and the available concentration is calculated from it.

Example. To obtain a 10% alcohol solution of propolis, 90 ml of alcohol and 15 g of propolis are taken. After its dissolution in the sediment, 4 g remained on filtered paper (wax, pollen, wood chips). Consequently, 11 g of propolis was dissolved in 90 ml of alcohol. To obtain a 10% solution, 9 ml of alcohol must be added to the vessel.

As an external agent propolis tincture is used in the treatment of diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and ENT diseases.

Oral diseases are treated by rinsing a mixture of 1 teaspoon. spoons of 10-15% propolis tincture and 100-150 ml of boiled water. Areas of damage to the oral mucosa can be lubricated with a 3% tincture (10% tincture diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 3).

With inflammation of the middle ear A 10% alcohol tincture is mixed with peach or sunflower oil in a ratio of 1:2 and instilled into the ear 7-10 drops 3-4 times a day for adults and 3-5 drops for children. In case of suppuration, before instillation, it is necessary to clean the ear canal from pus.

Senile hearing loss it is treated by instillation of propolis tincture into the ear once a day in courses of 10-12 days.

Alcoholic solution can be mixed if necessary with glycerin and use it externally in the treatment of diseases of the nasal mucosa, oropharynx. To do this, take 1 part of a 10% alcohol extract and 2 parts of glycerin. Instead of glycerin, you can take the same amount of peach or other vegetable oil.

Alcohol extract blend with aloe juice, kalanchoe and honey It is considered highly effective in the treatment of oral wounds, tonsil disease, in the treatment of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract using inhalation. Take 7 ml of a 10% alcohol solution of propolis, 15 ml of kolanchoe juice and 80 g of light honey. The components are thoroughly mixed, placed in a water bath at a temperature of 40-45 ° C (not higher!) For 30 minutes. Then 10-15 ml of aloe juice is added to the mixture, mixed thoroughly and poured into a dark glass jar with an airtight lid. The mixture is stored in the refrigerator, used as an external agent and for inhalation.

Aloe juice preparation should be correct: the three-year-old lower leaves are cut off, washed with cold water, dried, then placed in the refrigerator for 10-12 days, after which the leaves are cut into pieces and juice is squeezed out of them using two layers of gauze.

Inside, propolis tincture is taken when:

• a cold;
• flu
• acute and chronic bronchitis;
• inflammation of the lungs;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• high blood pressure;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In the treatment of these diseases, a 20-40% tincture is usually used, 20-60 drops 3-4 times a day for 0.5 cups of warm water or warm milk 30-45 minutes before meals.

With the flu course 7-10 days.

With duodenal ulcer- 3-4 weeks.

With tuberculosis 1-1.5 months.

children half the adult dose is given.

After a 2-week break, the course is repeated. The propolis remaining on the wall of the glass is easily removed with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.

For inhalation for diseases of the respiratory tract, 3 ml of a water-alcohol mixture is taken. Any individual inhaler may be used.

In addition to the alcohol extracts described above, highly concentrated alcohol extracts are prepared. They are used either as an independent remedy, or for the preparation of ointments, suppositories.

Preparation of soft extract

Crushed and purified propolis is poured with 96 ° alcohol in the ratio: propolis - 1 part, alcohol - 2 parts. The mixture is infused in a dark bowl at room temperature for 10 days, stirring occasionally. After filtration, the solution is evaporated in a water bath until a viscous mass is obtained. It is placed in a dark glass jar and stored in the refrigerator, used as the main component in the preparation of ointments and suppositories.

In veterinary medicine, a highly concentrated alcohol solution of propolis is often used. To do this, 100 g of crushed propolis is poured into 30 ml of 9b ° alcohol. The mixture is placed in a water bath and brought to a boil, stirring until the propolis is completely dissolved. It turns out a dark brown smearing mass with a pleasant smell. After cooling it is used for the treatment of wounds in animals.

Preparation of propolis oil

Propolis is highly soluble in fats, which allows it to be used for the preparation of highly effective medicinal forms, such as ointments and suppositories. The fat base is chosen according to indications. For oral use, butter, vegetable oil (olive, sunflower), other animal fats (usually pork) are used. In the treatment of ENT organs, propolis is dissolved in apricot or peach oil. Skin diseases, wounds are treated using a fatty base, including lanolin, petroleum jelly and liquid paraffin.

propolis oil cooked in unsalted butter, placed in an enamel bowl. Crushed and purified propolis is mixed with oil until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

To prepare 5% propolis oil, take 5 g of propolis and 95 g of butter, 10% - 10 g of propolis and 90 g of butter, and so on. As a rule, a 15 or 20% ointment is prepared, but sometimes a 40% ointment.

A mixture of oil and propolis is placed in a water bath at a temperature of 70-80°C for 15-30 minutes or at a temperature of 60-70°C for an hour, stirring occasionally. Do not bring to a boil! It is advisable to keep the lid closed to avoid significant evaporation of volatile components. Straining through 2-3 layers of gauze is carried out hot. Next, the oil is mixed until completely cooled and packaged in dark glass jars, which are tightly closed and stored in the refrigerator.

Propolis oil 10-20% concentration is applied internally and externally.

Inside propolis oil is indicated for diseases:

• respiratory organs;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• tuberculosis genesis;
• used as a general tonic;
• increases overall resistance;
• contributing to a faster recovery.

propolis oil accepted 1 st. spoon 3 times a day one hour before meals with warm milk. With tuberculosis, the course of treatment is 1.5-2 months, after a 2-week break, the course is repeated, with other diseases, treatment continues until recovery. Propolis oil of a higher concentration (30-40%) is taken 1 teaspoon. spoon 3 times a day.

As an external agent, propolis oil is used in the treatment of:

• chemical and thermal burns;
• difficult healing wounds and ulcers.

Preparation of oil-alcohol-propolis mixture

Sometimes an oil-alcohol-propolis mixture is prepared. Vegetable oil (olive, corn) is mixed with an alcohol solution of 30-40% consistency: oils - 4 parts, alcohol extract of propolis - 1 part. Shake the mixture thoroughly before use until an emulsion is obtained. It is used in the treatment of ear diseases in the form of drops. It is advisable to heat the mixture to a temperature of 30-35 ° C, not higher.

An oil-alcohol-propolis mixture can be prepared with castor oil. To do this, you need to take a 20% alcohol extract - 1 part, castor oil - 1 part. This mixture is thoroughly mixed and used to treat rectal fissures.

Preparation of propolis ointment

Propolis ointment more often prepared on vaseline oil, vaseline or a mixture of vaseline and lanolin in a ratio of 1: 1. It can also be cooked on any animal fat, previously melted in an enamel bowl. This is necessary to prevent the entry of microbes from contaminated fat into the wound.

Ointments are made of different consistency - from 1 to 80%. The fat base and propolis are thoroughly mixed, placed in a water bath for 30 minutes at a water temperature of 80°C. The hot mixture is filtered, packaged in jars of dark glass, stored in the refrigerator. The ointment is used as an external agent for the treatment of wounds, skin diseases (burns, frostbite, eczema, non-healing wounds, seborrheic eczema in children and adults, pyoderma, furuncle of the ear canal, inflammation of the middle ear, x-ray skin damage). The ointment is used in the treatment of cervical erosion, anal fissures, postoperative wounds and rectal fistulas. Ointment of low concentration (1-3%) is used for the treatment and prevention of sunburn. It should be noted that 1% and 3% ointment have the same therapeutic effect.

The most effective external remedy can be obtained by mixing petroleum jelly or a vaseline-lanolin mixture (1: 1) with a soft alcohol extract. Depending on the recipe, 5,10,15, 25 and 35% mixtures are prepared. The fatty base is mixed with a soft extract and placed in a water bath at a temperature of 80 ° C for 10-20 minutes, stirring well. After cooling, the mixture is packaged and stored in the refrigerator. Propolis concentrate ointment is used in the treatment of non-healing cervical erosion after electrocoagulation, as well as non-healing wounds.

For burns propolis ointment is used after rejection of necrotic masses. A dressing is made of 2 layers of gauze soaked in 15% ointment, 5-10% ointment is weak, 20-30% ointment is very irritating to the wound.

Therapeutic effect of propolis ointment:

• has an anesthetic property;
• acts bactericidal against many microbes (gr. + and gr. -);
• enhances regenerative processes in the wound;
• when using it, there is a limited development of the scar;
• improves blood and lymph circulation in the wound area;
• helps to reduce the permeability of the vessels of the wound surface;

The dressing with propolis ointment does not stick to the wound, does not injure the granulations, especially after skin transplantation, when the graft was not yet firmly fixed to the wound.

Ointment D.S. Masticsky. This ointment is distinguished by some originality of the composition, it is successfully used in the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds, burns, fungal diseases, with tonsillitis and runny nose. Crushed propolis is mixed with butter (20 g of propolis and 50 g of unsalted butter). The mixture is heated to 60°C and 50 ml of sunflower or corn oil are added. At a temperature of 40-45 ° C, heat for another 45 minutes, stirring often and not allowing boiling. The hot mixture is filtered through cheesecloth. When ready, place in jars with a tight lid and store in the refrigerator.

Preparation of paraffin-vaseline-propolis ointment

Ointment applied for the treatment of burns and wounds. Under the influence of propolis, anesthesia occurs within 10-15 minutes, and the presence of paraffin eliminates skin maceration. The bandage is changed after 48-72 hours. A mixture consisting of 65 g of vaseline and 15 g of paraffin is heated in a water bath until an alloy of liquid consistency is obtained. After cooling to 70°C, 20 g of crushed propolis is added. At a temperature of 60-65 ° C, the mixture is kept for 10 minutes with constant stirring and hot filtered. Cooling is also accompanied by stirring. The ointment is placed in a sterile, sealed container, stored in the refrigerator.

Preparation of propolis rectal suppositories

To do this, use cocoa butter, lard or butter, and propolis - in the form of a 10% alcohol extract or better in the form of a soft extract.

Alcoholic 10% propolis extract is thoroughly mixed with the fat base in a ratio of 1:4.

Bars (candles) up to 3 cm long and up to 1 cm thick are formed from it. It is better to melt the mixture in a water bath at a temperature of 40 ° C and pour it into special plastic molds. At home, you can use plastic packaging forms for medicinal ampoules with a capacity of 2-3 ml (length - 3 cm, diameter - 1 cm). The filled molds are cooled in the refrigerator. For long-term storage, it is better to wrap each of the candles in polyethylene or food foil.

In the manufacture of candles with propolis soft extract for 20 g of cocoa butter, take 1 g of soft extract. Mix thoroughly in a glass jar, melt in a water bath, pack up for 10 candles. Cool and store as described above.

Rectal suppositories with propolis are used for:

• chronic proctosigmoiditis;
• anal fissures and chronic prostatitis;
• colpitis;
• measure;
• parametrite;
• salpingitis;
• erosion of the cervix;
• hemorrhoids.

The candle is administered at night 1 time per day, the course of treatment is 10-30 days.

Preparation of propolis-wax oil mixture

This mixture is used as effective wound treatment.

Take 1 liter of vegetable oil (sunflower, olive, linseed) and bring to a boil. 60-70 g of melted purified wax and 100 g of purified and crushed propolis are added to it.

The mixture is kept at a temperature of 70-80°C for half an hour, stirring constantly. It is advisable to filter it through a layer of gauze. Store in a dark glass jar in the refrigerator.

Preparation of Propolis-honey mixture (Propolis honey)

Mixing honey and propolis is difficult, but possible. Outwardly, the mixture resembles ordinary honey, the taste is bitter, the smell is balsamic. The therapeutic effect of this mixture is higher than that of each component separately, which gives grounds for its use in many diseases with good clinical effect.

The mixture has a pronounced antiseptic, balsamic, deodorizing, wound healing, antipruritic, antitoxic and antioxidant effect. It is used to relieve local vascular spasms, with arterial hypertension, in order to reduce blood coagulation and improve regenerative processes.

For therapeutic purposes, 3-5-10% mixtures are made. Well-purified propolis is frozen, small crumbs are made from it, which are mixed in a ratio of 3-5-10 g per 100 g of honey. The mixture is heated for 15-20 minutes in a water bath at a temperature of 40°C. Then it is filtered through 1-2 layers of gauze and stored in the refrigerator.

It is used externally, internally and for inhalation.

Outwardly, honey-propolis mixture is used to treat:

• burns;
• frostbite;
• conjunctivitis;
• sinusitis;
• rhinitis;
• gynecological diseases;
• rectal fissures;
• hemorrhoids.

Irrigation of mucous membranes is done with a 3-5% mixture diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1:1.

With conjunctivitis the solution is instilled into the eyes, with rhinitis, sinusitis- nasal passages are washed by drawing the solution through the nostril, with gynecological diseases- Irrigation is carried out.

Dental diseases, tonsillitis, pharyngitis are treated with an undiluted mixture: 1/3 teaspoon. spoons of the mixture are kept in the mouth for a long time until completely dissolved, the procedure is repeated several times a day.

The mixture is used in the treatment of:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• migraine;
• hypertension;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• acute and chronic colitis;
• diseases of the urinary tract;
• prostate;
• benign and malignant tumors.

The dose of a 3% mixture is 1/3-1/2 teaspoon. spoons 2-3 times a day, 5% mixture - 1/4-1/3 tsp. spoons 2-3 times a day.

The duration of the course of treatment is 5-30 days, in the treatment of tuberculosis - 1.5-2 months. For inhalation, the mixture is diluted with boiled water in half.

The uniqueness and effectiveness of propolis is explained by the presence of antiseptics, vitamins, important trace elements, enzymes, antioxidants and biologically active substances in the composition. The solvent for bee glue can be: alcohol, oil, water, milk and even fat. Depending on the type of solvent, the resulting component composition of the solution and its characteristic properties will change.

To prepare a solution with a concentration of 10, 20, 30%, it is necessary to dissolve 10, 20 or 30 g of well-ground propolis in 100 g of alcohol, respectively. Then shake well and leave to infuse for 7-10 days in a dark, warm place. The finished extract can be filtered, or it can be left with a propolis residue. Alcohol will separate 48-75% of biologically active substances from raw propolis. Moreover, 70% alcohol will cope with the task better than 96%. You can make an alcohol solution according to Dreiman (3:10). Pour 30 g of crushed propolis into a glass container with 100 ml of 80% ethyl alcohol. Put the closed vessel for 7 days in a dark place. The extraction temperature is 20-25°C. Shake the solution vigorously from time to time. Filter the finished tincture, squeeze the rest. Store the red-brown liquid at room temperature. A 10% aqueous solution of propolis will cope with a sore throat. 10 g of finely ground bee glue should be sent to a thermos with 100 g of water at a temperature of 50 ° C. The infusion lasts 24 hours. After a day, the filtrate of the solution is sent for storage in the refrigerator. The resulting solution is used for 7 days. In the same proportions, you can prepare an aqueous tincture in a water bath with occasional stirring with a wooden spoon. Boiling time - no more than an hour. The preparation of the extract by the second method is based on the property of propolis to retain its biological properties when boiled for an hour.

Propolis oil according to Kuzmina is obtained by adding from 50 to 70 g of melted wax and 100 g of natural propolis to a pre-boiled liter of sunflower or linseed oil. The whole mixture is heated for no more than 40 minutes with constant stirring. For the manufacture of ointments, animal fats are used. According to the recipe, the proportion of fat and propolis is selected. The components are sent to a water bath. Do not bring the mixture to a boil. The process of obtaining a therapeutic ointment lasts 15-20 minutes with constant stirring. The resulting homogeneous mass is passed through one layer of gauze. The recipe for propolis milk is popular. In milk with a volume of 1 liter and a temperature above 80 ° C, 50-100 g of crushed propolis is placed. The whole composition is boiled for up to 15 minutes. Next, it must be filtered, cooled and sent to the refrigerator for storage.

Dilute propolis at home is not difficult. All you need is the presence of all the components, knowledge of the dosage, compliance with all stages of production and free time.