What plants have wound healing properties. The best natural antiseptics

Antiseptics are widely used to fight germs. In the first-aid kit, almost everyone has a kind of “gentleman's set” of drugs that can save you from various infections: most often, these include drugs such as iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, and even medical alcohol.
But there are cases when it is not possible to use these drugs. For example, how to treat an open wound? Iodine will only burn damaged tissues, and let hydrogen peroxide cope with the task, but it will give you a lot of very unpleasant experiences.

Oddly enough, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. Of course, we do not offer you dubious methods, and in general we advise you to be extremely careful about the very idea of \u200b\u200bself-healing. However, there are many natural remedies proven over the years and experience that act as excellent antiseptic drugs. They will be discussed.

pharmacy chamomile

Perhaps the simplest and one of the cheapest means to use. Chamomile has a whole list of useful properties - antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory. The infusion is elementary in manufacture and may well help with inflammation of the gums. In winter, a decoction that needs to be gargled will easily relieve inflammation from the throat, with sore throat.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus has a list of antiseptic, antibacterial and healing properties. Most often it is used to care for problem areas of the skin of the face. It is much better and much cheaper than many pharmaceutical preparations.

pine buds

Getting this tool will not be so easy. However, the healing effect of pine buds fully justifies the time and effort spent on their search. Most often, decoctions and tinctures from the kidneys are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. There is also a whole list of pharmacy ointments, which includes pine tar - it helps with various skin diseases, even such serious ones as eczema and psoriasis.

plantain leaves

This is probably the most famous way to disinfect a wound. We applied plantain leaves to torn knees in deep childhood - it seems that nature initially endowed a person with knowledge about the beneficial properties of this plant.

Garlic

Garlic is used not only to get rid of vampires. A natural antiseptic in many small towns and villages of our country is still harvested for the whole winter in advance, adding it to many dishes not only to add spice and taste, but also because garlic is an excellent prophylactic.

Horseradish

The same applies to horseradish. The roots of the plant have medicinal properties, but sometimes its leaves are also used. The roots contain a large amount of simple carbohydrates and vitamin C, and the range of horseradish applications is very large - from removing acne to treating sinusitis and otitis media. However, with the latest diseases, we still recommend that you consult a doctor.

Cornflower blue

Cornflower blue was known to the ancient Greeks - decoctions from it are indirectly mentioned in many myths. Colds and coughs, kidney edema and inflammation of the bladder are quite amenable to correct treatment with this natural antiseptic. But it must be used carefully, because in large quantities, decoctions from this plant can have a negative effect on the body.

Sage

Sage leaves, also cooked in a decoction, boast a strong antiseptic effect. Stomatitis, colds, the same sore throat - all these diseases will be much easier if you use this decoction.

Heather

Diaphoretic, diuretic and sedative bactericidal properties are hidden in ordinary heather. Decoctions from it can be used to treat and prevent colds, bronchitis and nervous diseases.

Thyme

The essential oil, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes found in thyme have antimicrobial and even antiviral effects. Thyme essential oil can be used for inhalation, which increases its scope.

If grass and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - medicinal raw materials are poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.

Roots, rhizomes and bark are used to make decoctions. They are poured with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.

Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as the ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.

Marshmallow (root) - the antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membrane of the nose and throat with their increased dryness. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation.

It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. crushed raw materials pour a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Oak (bark) - a decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak well relieves inflammation and disinfects the mucous membrane. 1 st. l. boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.

Willow (bark). Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, it was willow bark decoctions that were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.

St. John's wort (herb). If for internal use with this plant you need to be careful (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.

Calendula (flowers). To prepare the infusion 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and infused for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallowed the infusion when rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.

Lemon. Lemon juice disinfects kitchen utensils, which prevents the growth of bacteria. Lemon juice well quenches thirst with fever, and even prevents the formation of blood clots. Lemons are especially effective in fighting bacterial chest infections and thrush.

Onion is a versatile antiseptic. This natural antibiotic, ruthless to streptococci, diphtheria, tuberculosis and dysentery bacillus. Eating fresh onions increases the chances of not getting sick with colds. Its sulfur compounds cause tears, but they have antimicrobial properties.

A poultice of raw grated onion helps with minor cuts, burns and scalds; chopped raw onion helps with sore throat, cough and bronchitis.

Juniper. Juniper berries contain a large amount of volatile oils, in this regard, they are a powerful antiseptic for the urinary system. It should be taken as a tincture or decoction.

Plantain (leaves) is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If there was no iodine or peroxide at hand in the country, then you can always attach plantain leaves to the wound. For the treatment of diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tbsp per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and washing the nasal cavity.

Turnip - curative for both respiratory and stomach infections. You can eat it raw or drink turnip juice. A poultice of grated turnips heals minor wounds and skin scrapes.

Turnip is a good prophylactic against tuberculosis and leprosy, and boiled turnip helps to strengthen the immune system. A decoction of turnips is treated for tonsillitis and toothache.

Chamomile (flowers) is the undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Rinsing with chamomile infusion is an excellent remedy for fighting sore throats and even a runny nose.
Licorice (root) - like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting microbes. With laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare a decoction 1 tbsp. l. boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.

Yarrow (herb) - This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. In infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.

Thyme, or thyme (herb) - it is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it with cotton swabs. You can also use the infusion (1 tablespoon per glass of water).

By infusing thyme leaves, you get an antimicrobial tea that fights coughs and colds. It is also effective for gastroenteritis and other digestive infections. The essential oil contains thymol, it is useful for rinsing the mouth with inflammation of the gums.

Sage (leaves) - tips to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion are found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for tonsillitis and sinusitis.

Garlic - The antimicrobial active ingredients of garlic are able to overcome bacterial and viral infections. To disinfect an abscess, you can apply garlic juice to it, and ingestion, getting into the bloodstream, disinfects the entire body.

Garlic is highly effective in diseases of the upper respiratory tract, whooping cough, pneumonia, bladder. Improves overall metabolism - all vessels in the body, especially blood vessels, become elastic; prevents hypertension, myocardial infarction, angina, sclerosis, the formation of various tumors. Relieves headaches, tinnitus.

In recommendations for the treatment of diseases of the ear and throat, as well as where forced healing of wounds and various injuries is necessary, rinsing and washing with herbal decoctions that have an antiseptic effect are often advised. What kind of plants do you mean?

Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemical preparations. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect. Therefore, I will tell you about a few, but about those that can be easily found everywhere with us or which are sold in almost every pharmacy.

If grass and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - medicinal raw materials are poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.

Roots, rhizomes and bark are used to make decoctions. They are poured with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.

Marshmallow (root)
The antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but there is a lot of mucus in it, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membrane of the nose and throat with their increased dryness. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation. It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. crushed raw materials pour a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Oak (bark)
A decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak well relieves inflammation and disinfects the mucous membrane. 1 st. l. boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.

Willow (bark)
Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, it was willow bark decoctions that were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic. To prepare a decoction 1 tsp. bark pour a glass of water and boil for 15-20 minutes.

St. John's wort (herb)
If for internal use with this plant you need to be careful (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well. For infusion 1 tbsp. l. herbs pour a glass of boiling water.

Calendula (flowers)
To prepare the infusion 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and infused for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallowed the infusion when rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.

Plantain (leaves)
This is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If there was no iodine or peroxide at hand in the country, then you can always attach plantain leaves to the wound. For the treatment of diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tbsp per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and washing the nasal cavity.

Chamomile (flowers)
The undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Rinsing with chamomile infusion is an excellent remedy for fighting sore throats and even a runny nose.

Licorice (root)
As well as marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting microbes. With laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare a decoction 1 tbsp. l. boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.

Yarrow (herb)
This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. In infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection. For infusion 2 tsp. dry herbs pour a glass of boiling water.

Thyme, or thyme (herb)
It is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it with cotton swabs. You can also use the infusion (1 tablespoon per glass of water).

Sage (leaves)
Tips to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion are found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for tonsillitis and sinusitis.

fir rinse
When a sore throat appears, rinsing with fir water helps. Pour several branches of fir with boiling water. When the water has cooled, gargle every 2 hours. They also do inhalations with fir, which also help with a runny nose.

soap root
There is such a plant - soapwort, which grows right outside the outskirts or in the meadows. Its root is very good at relieving swelling with a runny nose and inflammation with tonsillitis. Since the plant is toxic, its decoction should not be swallowed. It’s okay if a little gets into the stomach, it won’t happen, but if you swallowed a lot, then it’s better to rinse.
The remedy is done like this: 1 tsp. crushed soapwort root, I insist overnight in a glass of cold water, after which it is boiled for 3-5 minutes, cooled, filtered. A warm solution is poured into a palm folded in a boat and holding the nostril, the other draws in the liquid, spitting it through the mouth. Alternately draw in the liquid of each nostril several times.
Do the procedure 2-3 times a day for 5 minutes at short intervals. With angina, the same decoction should often gargle.

Antiseptics, as the name implies, are needed in order to fight germs. Most often, externally. The disinfectants we are used to, which are in every home, include hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green and alcohol. But if they were not at hand, or are there medical contraindications? For example, it is absolutely impossible to treat an open wound with iodine. What to do?

In folk medicine, a wealth of experience has been accumulated in the use of natural antiseptics - plants with anti-inflammatory effects.

What plants can be used as antimicrobial agents?

pharmaceutical camomile . This wonderful plant has antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic action. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions, flower baskets are used, which are harvested in the summer - from May to August. They contain essential oil (the main part of which is called chamazulene), bitterness, gums, mucus, proteins. These substances determine the medicinal properties of chamomile, actively turning into infusions, but partially decompose when boiled. Gargles with tincture of chamomile flowers eliminate inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes, throat with sore throat. There is such a pharmacist, but completely natural remedy like rotokan - this tincture can be added to the bath. For pain in the stomach and ulcers, diseases of the liver and kidneys, it is useful to drink a decoction of chamomile ½ cup before meals. Externally, in the form of compresses, a more concentrated decoction is used to treat boils and burns.

Calendula. In folk medicine, calendula infusions are used. The main healing substances are concentrated in the flowers. The unique properties of this plant make it possible to alleviate many diseases, and externally it is used to gargle, disinfect wounds, burns, cracks and treat skin diseases.

Sage . Sage leaves are excellent natural antiseptics, which also contain phytohormones that are beneficial for the female body. A tincture is made from sage leaves, which is useful for gargling with colds, gargling with sage broth facilitates the course of stomatitis.

Thyme . Contains essential oil, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenes, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral effects. Prevents the development of putrefactive bacteria, anthelmintic. The most effective is thyme essential oil, as it can be used not only externally, but also in the form of inhalations.

pine buds . The high content of essential oils, resins, bitter and tannins, starch, ascorbic acid, carotene, flavonoids and phytoncides - determines the unique medicinal effect on the human body. These substances stimulate the secretory activity of the epithelium of the respiratory tract, reduce the viscosity of sputum, and have an antiviral effect on the pathogenic microflora of the nasopharynx and oral cavity. Decoctions, tinctures and inhalations are used - mainly in the treatment of the upper respiratory tract. And pine tar, included in the composition of ointments, treats skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, scabies and psoriasis; is part of the Vishnevsky ointment, recommended for the treatment of wounds, ulcers and bedsores. Phytoncides secreted by the Crimean pine help even in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Plantain leaves and elecampane - applied to wounds to prevent the spread of infection.

All these herbs are used either as self-sufficient medicines, or as part of various specialized collections, or as components of medicinal ointments.

Garlic . This is probably the most famous natural antiseptic. No wonder it is still harvested for the whole winter. Garlic is not only a spicy seasoning for meat, salads and other dishes, but also an excellent prophylactic and fights viral infections, and its juice cleanses from the inside - as an antiseptic acts on the digestive organs.

Onion . Onion phytoncides act in a similar way. And if there is a patient with a cold in the house, you can put finely chopped onions on saucers and distribute them around the house - as an antimicrobial agent.

Horseradish . This is a herbaceous perennial, roots, sometimes leaves, are used as medicinal raw materials. The roots are rich in carbohydrates, vitamin C, mineral salts. Grated roots are used in their pure form, or mixed with sour cream, vinegar, vegetable oil, lemon juice and other bases. The spectrum of action is the widest - from the reduction of spurs and the removal of acne and freckles to the treatment of sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, and the treatment of urolithiasis.

Ltd-

In nature, everything is thought out, and for every disease you can find your own medicine, and even natural antiseptics can be listed in general ad infinitum. Adapting to life, many plants have learned to fight microbes: some of the substances they produce are toxic to pathogens. Properly using these properties, a person can get a lot of benefits for his health without any negative side effects, which are so rich in conventional medicines.

Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemical preparations. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect. Therefore, we will only talk about those that can be easily found with us or that are sold in almost every pharmacy.

If grass and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - medicinal raw materials are poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.

Roots, rhizomes and bark are used to make decoctions. They are poured with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.

Marshmallow (root)

The antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but there is a lot of mucus in it, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membrane of the nose and throat with their increased dryness. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation. It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. crushed raw materials pour a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Oak (bark)

A decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak well relieves inflammation and disinfects the mucous membrane. 1 st. l. boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.

Willow (bark)

Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, it was willow bark decoctions that were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic. To prepare a decoction 1 tsp. bark pour a glass of water and boil for 15-20 minutes.

St. John's wort (herb)

If for internal use with this plant you need to be careful (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well. For infusion 1 tbsp. l. herbs pour a glass of boiling water.

Calendula (flowers)

To prepare the infusion 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and infused for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallowed the infusion when rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.

Plantain (leaves)

This is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If there was no iodine or peroxide at hand in the country, then you can always attach plantain leaves to the wound. For the treatment of diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tbsp per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and washing the nasal cavity.

Chamomile (flowers)

The undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Rinsing with chamomile infusion is an excellent remedy for fighting sore throats and even a runny nose.

Licorice (root)

As well as marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting microbes. With laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare a decoction 1 tbsp. l. boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.

Yarrow (herb)

This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. In infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection. For infusion 2 tsp. dry herbs pour a glass of boiling water.

Thyme, or thyme (herb)

It is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it with cotton swabs. You can also use the infusion (1 tablespoon per glass of water).

Sage (leaves)

Tips to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion are found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for tonsillitis and sinusitis.

fir rinse

When my throat starts to hurt and a sore throat appears, gargling with fir water helps me. I think that in regions where fir does not grow, pine or spruce can be used. I take a few branches of fir and pour boiling water over it. When the water has cooled, I gargle with it every 2 hours. I also do inhalations with fir, which also help with a runny nose. Once I tried to drip fir oil into my nose, I read such a recipe somewhere, - I only burned the mucous membrane, and then my throat hurt. So I do not recommend this tool.

A.M. Makhrushina, Krasnoyarsk

soap root

There is such a plant - soapwort, which grows right outside the outskirts or in the meadows. Its root is very good at relieving swelling with a runny nose and inflammation with tonsillitis. Since the plant is toxic, its decoction should not be swallowed. It’s okay if a little gets into the stomach, it won’t happen, but if you swallow a lot, then it’s better to do a lavage.
I do the remedy like this: 1 tsp. I insist the crushed root of the soapwort overnight in a glass of cold water, after which I cook for 3-5 minutes, cool, filter. I pour the warm solution into the palm folded like a boat and, holding my nostril, I draw in the liquid with the other, spitting it through my mouth. Alternately draw in the liquid of each nostril several times.
Do the procedure 2-3 times a day for 5 minutes at short intervals. With angina, the same decoction should often gargle.

Andrey Evgenievich Cheremisov, Kirov