Medicine dry mouth causes treatment. Dry mouth - the causes of what disease in women? Severe dry mouth: causes

Dry mouth in the morning is medically known as xerostomia. This process is observed due to a malfunction of the salivary glands and a sharp decrease in saliva. But poor salivation can also indicate various pathological processes in the body.

Etiology

Dry mouth in the morning has different causes, which are associated with pathological and physiological processes in the body. Most often, people notice an unpleasant symptom due to such factors:

disturbances in the sensitivity of receptors in the oral cavity;
changes in trophic processes in the oral mucosa;
disturbed water metabolism and electrolyte balance in the body;
toxic substances in the body;
overdrying of the mucous membrane with air.

Also, dehydration of the oral cavity may indicate the development of various pathological processes in the human body. Dryness is one of the main symptoms of such pathologies:

diabetes;
dehydration of the body;
mouth diseases;
diseases of the brain and nervous system;
pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
airway changes;
infections;
surgical disease of OBP.

Doctors determine that the symptom may occur as a result of intoxication and frequent medication, especially antibiotics.

Some drugs have a sedative effect on a person and help to fall asleep. Having a long-term effect, the patient feels frequent dry mouth, headache and drowsiness. Such symptoms often appear from taking antihistamines. Antidepressants can cause a similar effect.

Symptoms

Most often, dry mouth in the morning appears along with a number of other symptoms that cause discomfort to a person and may signal health problems. The patient complains of the following accompanying symptoms:

stickiness of saliva;
thirst;
cracked lips;
dry tongue and throat;
plaque on the tongue;
hoarseness and wheezing;
bad smell.

With a drug overdose, the patient may experience the following additional symptoms:

drowsiness;
nausea;
vomit;
stool changes;
poor digestion;
dizziness;
reduced vision.

Dry mouth as a sign of pathology

The question of why dry mouth begins in the morning worries many people. Often this is associated with breathing through the mouth. Because of this, a person may begin problems with the respiratory system. Also in the morning, a person feels dryness from previously consumed alcoholic beverages.

Sleep for a person is an important part of life, and when it is disturbed, irritability appears. Oral dehydration also occurs at night. In this case, the symptom indicates the formation of a serious disease in the body, in particular problems in the nervous system.

If after sleep a person feels not only dry mouth, but also notices a white coating, then this signals the beginning of a pathological process in the gastrointestinal tract. Plaque indicates the development of gastritis, gastroduodenitis, reflux. With such diseases, the patient may be disturbed by severe pain in the stomach, and the person needs to urgently consult a doctor.

Drying the mouth can be in women during pregnancy. This means that the representative of the weaker sex drinks little water and her diet lacks beneficial enzymes.

A similar symptom also appears during menopause. Together with him, the woman feels dizzy and palpitations. These symptoms are manifested because the production of sex hormones is inhibited in the body, the functions of the sex glands are suspended, and this provokes the appearance of such unpleasant symptoms.

During the postmenopausal period, a woman's body may develop Sjögren's syndrome, which is also characterized by dry mouth.

Dry mouth in the morning is also manifested by blockage of the bile ducts and excessive production of hydrochloric acid. With such pathologies, in addition to dryness, the patient feels a characteristic bitterness, which is formed from the stagnation of bile or acid. Such symptoms also develop with ulcers, hepatitis, gastritis and cholecystitis.

Dehydration of the mouth, diarrhea, pain in the left side of the abdomen, belching and nausea indicate the manifestation of pancreatitis. This is an insidious disease that can develop for a long time without symptoms. As a rule, pathology is formed in those people who abuse food, alcohol and lead an unhealthy diet.

Treatment

If the morning symptom does not appear so often and for physiological reasons, then you should not worry. Doctors allow home therapy with simple means. To remove dryness in the oral cavity, the patient should carry out the following measures:

eat candy or chew gum;
do not eat a lot of sweet or salty;
drink the daily rate of water;
take care of oral hygiene;
try to breathe through your nose;
lubricate lips with balm;
eliminate bad habits;
use an ionizer in the house or do wet cleaning.

Since the symptom is one of the indicators of various pathologies, you need to closely monitor other signs. If frequent dryness of the throat, dizziness, stomach pain or other symptoms begin in the human body, then an urgent need to consult a doctor. It is possible to prescribe treatment only after the diagnosis of the disease.

If drying in the oral cavity does not indicate various pathologies, then you can use the recipes of alternative therapy. Doctors recommend using the following tinctures to eliminate the symptom:

flax seed;
calendula flowers;
Althea root.

You also need to add fruits and vegetables to your diet. They will help to cope not only with dryness, but also eliminate bitterness in the mouth.

Article content: classList.toggle()">expand

Dry mouth (xerostomia) - this unpleasant sensation can be temporary or signal the presence of some pathological conditions occurring in the body. Dryness in the mouth occurs due to a deficiency in the production of saliva by the glands. Normal saliva production per day is 2000 ml.

The reasons

Xerostomia can occur for the following reasons that are not associated with diseases:

Why dry mouth can torment constantly? Pathological conditions in which dryness occurs in the oral cavity:

Dehydration of the body;
Neoplasms in the oral cavity, in which the submandibular and parotid salivary glands are affected;
Anemia (anemia);
Endocrine diseases, in particular, diabetes mellitus, in which the level of glucose in the blood rises, there is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism. Xerostomia occurs against the background of a decrease in the level of fluid in the body and inhibition of the functions of the salivary glands;
Sjögren's disease is an autoimmune disorder in which dryness of the mucous membranes occurs, a disorder in the functioning of the external secretion glands;
Diseases of the salivary glands: sialostasis, mumps, Mikulich's disease. Characteristic signs of pathologies are soreness and enlargement of the gland, partial or complete extinction of the functions of saliva production;
Violation of innervation - after surgery, the nerve fibers of the neck or head may be damaged, which leads to a breakdown in the functioning of the glands;
Infectious diseases, which are accompanied by intoxication (dehydration) of the body;
Injury to the large salivary glands - can lead to rupture of the tissues and ducts of the glands;
Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) - there is an overgrowth of epithelial tissue, which clogs the lumen of the salivary glands;
Nervous overexcitation - xerostomia passes along with signs of depression;
Surgical resection (removal) of salivary glands(with neoplasms, extensive injuries);
HIV - the virus infects the salivary glands, inhibiting their functions, while the body is depleted;
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic (transmitted from parents to children) disease that is characterized by damage to the external secretion glands;
Systemic scleroderma - fibrosis (proliferation of connective tissue) of the skin and mucous membranes occurs.

During pregnancy, the causes of xerostomia can be:

Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating);
Preeclampsia (toxicosis in the later stages, pathological condition);
Violation of water-salt metabolism (excessive consumption of smoked, salty);
The pressure of the uterus on the bladder, leading to frequent urination;
An excess of magnesium;
Potassium deficiency.

Associated symptoms

Most often, xerostomia is combined with other signs:

What diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can indicate

Xerostomia occurs with the following diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

Pancreatitis (inflammatory process in the pancreas);
irritable bowel syndrome;
(infection of the duodenum);
Dyskinesia (motor function disorder) of the biliary tract;
Intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Treatment Methods

The treatment of dry mouth directly depends on the cause of its occurrence, usually 3 therapeutic areas are distinguished for these purposes:

Treatment of the underlying disease that caused xerostomia. If the condition occurs against the background of taking medications, then a new remedy is selected, the dosage is adjusted, but if it is not possible to adjust the course of treatment (after an injury, surgery), then measures are prescribed to increase salivation;
Rejection of bad habits(smoking, drinking alcohol);
Prevention of caries - brushing your teeth at least 2 times a day, cleaning the interdental spaces with a floss. It is also recommended to use mouthwashes, use fluoride-containing toothpaste, undergo preventive examination at the dentist at least 2 times a year;
Moisturizing lips with hygienic lipsticks, wet wipes;
Increased salivation - prescribe artificial saliva substitutes in the form of aerosols, rinses, moisturizing gels: evoksac, salagen, pilogel.

Quick relief from dryness

In order to quickly get rid of dry mouth, you can use the following recommendations:

Diet

Nutrition for xerostomia should be fractional, minimum portions of at least 5 times a day, food should be in a warm, wiped form. Dishes are boiled, stewed or baked.

Allowed products:

Bread 1 and 2 grades;
Legumes;
Lean meat, fish, poultry;
Groats, cereals;
Soft-boiled eggs;
Sour-milk drinks;
Butter, vegetable, ghee;
Vegetarian soups;
Vegetables, non-acidic berries, fruits;
Honey, jam, jam, marmalade;
Tea, rosehip broth, juices, mineral water.

Prohibited Products:

Salted, smoked, pickled, fatty, fried foods;
Spices, spices;
Ice cream, chocolate;
Sausages;
Dried fruits;
Bread, crackers, cookies;
Pastries, cakes;
Pasta;
Canned food;
Products from cottage cheese;
Semi-finished products;
Coffee, sour juices, carbonated and alcoholic drinks.

ethnoscience

For xerostomia, the following alternative medicine recipes are used:

Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sage, chamomile, calamus root, blueberries, brew each ingredient separately with a mug of hot water, except for blueberries. Infuse for 40–60 minutes, filter, rinse the oral cavity with decoctions throughout the day, and eat the berries;
Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of plantain, rosehip, chamomile, mint, calendula, sea buckthorn and red rowan. Grind everything, 1 tbsp. brew a spoonful of the finished mixture ½ liter of boiling water, leave for 2-4 hours, filter. Take ¼ cup throughout the day, you can rinse your mouth with this decoction;
1. Art. brew a spoonful of rose hips with a mug of hot water, leave for a couple of hours, filter. Buy an oil solution of chlorophyllipt in a pharmacy, alternately drip these 2 products into the nasal passages: first, rose hips, after 15 minutes, a pharmacy solution. After instillation, you need to take a horizontal position;
Squeeze juice from fresh vegetables, fruits: white cabbage, apple, potatoes. Add ¼ cup of juice with water to make ½ volume, take it warm before each meal.

Complications

If dry mouth torments you for a long time, consult a doctor!

If xerostomia is observed for a long time, there is no treatment, the following complications may occur:

Caries, tooth loss;
Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums);
Infectious processes in the oral cavity (thrush).

- This is an unpleasant sensation that can be a symptom of serious diseases. With persistent or frequent dry mouth, it is necessary to understand the cause that causes it, and, if necessary, begin treatment. The elimination of dry mouth is usually achieved only as a result of treating the disease-cause, which should be the true goal. In any case, the feeling of dry mouth is another reason to pay attention to your health.

Dry mouth is due to insufficient hydration of the oral mucosa, for the most part due to insufficient production of saliva. In medicine, dry mouth caused by a cessation or decrease in saliva production is called xerostomia.

Quite often, dry mouth is observed in the morning or at night (that is, after sleep).

Symptoms associated with dry mouth

Dry mouth in most cases manifests itself as a whole complex of symptoms described as:

"viscosity" or "stickiness" in the mouth;
thirst;
irritation of the oral mucosa (burning and itching), the appearance of a bright border of the lips, cracks on the lips and in the corners of the mouth;
dry tongue. The tongue turns red, becomes rough. It becomes more difficult to speak, chew, and swallow. Decreased taste perception
dryness in the throat. The voice becomes hoarse and more hoarse;
there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

Causes of dry mouth that are not a pathology

In some cases, dry mouth is not associated with a disease. For example:

dry mouth can be observed in the morning and at night due to intoxication. This is a typical situation after drinking alcohol the night before.

Diseases that can cause dry mouth

Dry mouth can be caused by high fever and intoxication in various infectious diseases (, etc.). Diseases associated with a large loss of fluid as a result of or (cholera, dysentery) can also be the cause of dry mouth. In such cases, dry mouth is one of many symptoms and does not attract special attention.

Dry mouth in combination with white or yellow may indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenitis,.

Dry mouth can also occur with:

diseases of the salivary glands;

systemic diseases (scleroderma, Sjögren's disease, cystic fibrosis).

Elimination of dry mouth

If dry mouth is caused by drinking alcohol and smoking, then it can only be eliminated by getting rid of a bad habit. It is recommended to reduce the intake of salty and sweet foods. Pay attention to how you breathe - through your nose or mouth. If nasal breathing is difficult, it is necessary to diagnose the cause and restore nasal breathing. To do this, you will have to see a doctor. It is also important to monitor the humidity in the room.

Dry mouth - the appearance of dryness of the oral mucosa, which is due to a reduced excretory ability of the salivary glands or its complete absence. In medicine, this pathology is called "xerostomia". In the chronic form of such a violation, it becomes difficult for a person to swallow, eat and talk, which negatively affects the quality of life. The temporary manifestation of such a symptom does not always require treatment, while severe prolonged dry mouth requires immediate medical attention.

Etiology

There are more than enough reasons for the feeling of dry mouth in the morning or during sleep. This symptom can manifest itself in the case of the development of such ailments:

pathology of the oral cavity;
, including alcohol;
gastroenterological disorders;
acute purulent processes;
inflammatory diseases;
surgical pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition to the ailments accompanied by this symptom, clinicians identify factors that contribute to the formation of dry mouth:

violation of the sensitivity of the receptors of the tongue;
insufficient amount of fluid consumed;
breathing through the mouth;
violation of the nutritional processes of the oral mucosa;
violation of the water and electrolyte balance of the body or dehydration;
pathology of the endocrine system;
mechanical drying due to exposure to warm air.

Also, dry mouth in the morning can be observed with long-term treatment with certain medications.

Dry mouth is often observed during pregnancy. In this case, the short-term appearance of such a symptom should not cause concern.

As a rule, a decrease in the excretory function of the salivary glands manifests itself in the morning or at night. Snoring, breathing through the mouth and intoxication of the body after excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the appearance of dry mouth in the morning.

Dry mouth at night can occur due to difficulty in nasal breathing, excessive consumption of fatty, spicy and salty foods at night. If this symptom does not go away within a few days, you should consult a doctor.

Quite often, the cause of dry mouth at night is diabetes.

Symptoms

The appearance of dry mouth should not be considered as an independent pathological process. Almost always, this violation is a sign of the development of a certain disease.

Constant dry mouth may be accompanied by such signs of the clinical picture:

The presence of such additional symptoms clearly indicates the development of certain pathological processes in the body. Taking any medicines or traditional medicine, in this case, is strongly not recommended, as this can lead to the development of complications. In addition, unauthorized use of drugs makes the clinical picture blurred, which complicates further diagnosis and can lead to the appointment of improper treatment.

Diagnostics

First of all, a detailed physical examination of the patient is carried out with clarification of complaints, anamnesis of life and medical history. To make the correct diagnosis and identify the etiology of the symptom, the doctor may prescribe the following laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods:

blood sampling to determine the level of glucose;
blood sampling to determine the level of thyroid hormones;
linked immunosorbent assay;
serological studies;
survey radiography;
sialometry;
biopsy and cytology of the salivary glands;
probing the ducts of the salivary glands.

To determine the cause of dry mouth at night or in the morning, the attending physician can after receiving the results of the examination and taking into account the overall clinical picture. Only after that a course of therapy is prescribed.

Treatment

Therapy will depend on the etiological process, which manifested itself in dry mouth. The general program of therapeutic measures may consist of the following:

recovery from the underlying disease;
giving up bad habits, if any;
normalization of nutrition and daily routine;
plentiful drink;
exclusion of alcoholic beverages.

It should be noted that dry mouth during pregnancy does not always allow the use of pharmacological agents, so prior consultation with a doctor is required.

Also, to eliminate this symptom, you can use traditional medicine, but only after a conversation with a doctor and as an addition to the main course of treatment. The method of folk therapy, in this case, involves the following:

regular mouthwash with lemon water;
the use of a decoction of coltsfoot;
lubrication of the surface of the lips with petroleum jelly or hygienic lipstick;
consumption of sugar-free lollipops.

In any case, if dry mouth after sleep is observed almost constantly, then you should consult a doctor for advice, and not try to fix the problem yourself.

Prevention

Since xerostomia is not a separate disease, there are no specific methods of prevention. However, if you apply in practice the general recommendations for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing illnesses, this problem can be eliminated.

timely treatment of all viral and infectious diseases;
proper nutrition - do not abuse fatty, spicy and salty, especially during dinner;
exclusion of bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol;
the correct position of the body during sleep, which will ensure proper breathing;
avoidance of stress and nervous tension;
undergoing regular medical examinations.

I often suffer from bouts of dry mouth. I recently started wearing removable dentures, but I use quality oral care products, visit the dentist as often as necessary, and conduct daily hygiene. Sometimes I wake up at night and can drink up to 0.5 liters of water. What does this mean? Why constant dry mouth? Darina K., 63 years old

Before finding out why the constant dry mouth and thirst, it should be understood that the cause of the pathology can be multiple conditions of the patient. The patient's complaints alone are not enough for an accurate diagnosis. The pathological condition may occur episodically or be chronic. Perhaps there is no particular cause for concern, and dryness of the throat is associated with the use of alcohol, spicy or salty foods at night, insufficient adherence to the drinking regimen during the day, and other factors. It is worth noting that the mandatory diagnostic criteria include weight, height, and clinical history of the patient.

Xerostomia - dry mouth of any origin and etiology. Xerostomia is rarely an independent disease, often it is a symptom of a systemic disease, provoking factors temporarily present in the body. Other symptoms often accompany dry mouth:

change in the taste of products;

bad breath;

cracks in the corners of the mouth;

frequent urge to urinate;

burning and redness of the tongue;

redness of the lips.

As the pathology increases, the quality of speech may change due to the constant viscosity in the oral cavity. When attaching such symptoms, you should contact a dentist, neurologist, endocrinologist or therapist to determine the profile of a specialist.

Main reasons

Causes that are not related to pathology in any way do not pose a danger to the patient's life, but significantly complicate it for a while. The appearance of dry throat for non-pathological causes is due to the following factors:

insufficient drinking regimen (thirst in the heat, drinking alcohol, salty or spicy foods);

drug treatment (thirst causes psychotropic drugs, antitumor drugs, sympathomimetics and antihypertensive, antihistamines);

breathing through the mouth (night snoring, nasal congestion);

long smoking history;

menopause in women;

frequent rinsing of the mouth with special solutions.

Alcohol intoxication often provokes dry throat and lack of sufficient saliva for a week after severe poisoning. Sometimes it is enough to correct sleep patterns, nutrition, treatment to eliminate severe dry mouth and thirst.

What disease symptom?

If dry mouth becomes permanent, not associated with the above conditions, then some pathogenic factors should be assumed. What disease can be caused by dry mouth? The main diseases include:

Pathologies of the salivary glands. Violation of saliva secretion is possible with mumps, sialolithiasis, Mikulich's syndrome. In severe conditions, the secretion of saliva stops completely, swelling is noted in the region of the salivary glands.

Infectious diseases of a viral or bacterial nature. Influenza, tonsillitis, SARS, diseases accompanied by indomitable vomiting, diarrhea can cause intoxication and dehydration.

Endocrine Disorders. The main disease is diabetes mellitus, which causes a violation of carbohydrate processes in the body. Other symptoms are considered: an increase in the volume of daily urine, inhibition of the secretion of the salivary glands, weight loss. Another thyroid disease is thyrotoxicosis due to an excessive increase in the T4 hormone in the patient's blood. Pathology is accompanied by metabolic disorders, disturbances in the distribution of moisture in the body.

Tumors and other formations. Tumors can be malignant and benign with frequent localization in the region of the submandibular salivary glands, in the parotid zone. Formations rarely bring pain, have a large-tuberous dense structure, a pronounced capsule (granuloma). With malignant growths, the node is compacted, the infiltrate accumulates. The tumor does not cause pain, has no delineated boundaries.

Vitamin A deficiency. The absence of retinol negatively affects the condition of the skin and mucous membranes. Against the background of the pathology, dry skin and throat, constant thirst, dull hair, fragility of the nail plates are noted.

Diseases associated with impaired water metabolism in the body. Pathologies such as hydradenitis, constant sweating, keratinization of the mucous tissues of the pharynx, and severe burns can provoke the condition.

Surgical removal of salivary glands. Often, surgery is necessary for oncological diseases, chronic inflammation, extensive injuries. A constant feeling of dryness can be accompanied throughout the rehabilitation period.

Systemic diseases. The nature of the occurrence of systemic pathologies is often associated with gene mutations during the period of intrauterine development of the fetus. The main diseases include systemic scleroderma (skin fibrosis, damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract), Sjögren's disease (dry mucous membranes due to severe proliferation of external secreting glands), cystic fibrosis with a severe disorder of vital organs.

The most dangerous are systemic diseases that affect the organs and systems of the body, leading to the loss of their functionality and serious consequences for the life and health of the patient.

Other causes of pathology can be nerve damage, iron deficiency anemia, nervous excitement and constant stress, trauma to the salivary glands.

Pathological dryness of the mouth and a feeling of constant thirst is always a serious and characteristic symptom of a disorder in the body's systems. Patients need to immediately respond to disturbing signs and contact specialized specialists. In your case, dry mouth can be caused by excessive oral care, unsuitable hygiene products, dentures. For the final diagnosis, you should contact the clinic for high-quality diagnostics and prevent the development of a possible disease at an early stage of its development.

Save: