What kind of painkiller can be given to a child of 9 years. What painkillers can be given to a child up to a year and at an older age? Other ways to relieve pain

Children different ages may suffer from abdominal pain. There can be many reasons for this symptom. How to help a child in such a situation and what means are best suited?

The action and effectiveness of drugs for abdominal pain in a child

What remedy should be given to the child for abdominal pain, only the pediatrician should decide. For this, the cause of the pain and its localization are determined. The doctor usually asks the parents what kind of food the child ate, how long ago he went to the toilet.

The action of drugs

Depending on the cause of the pain and the symptoms that accompany it, drugs with different effects may be prescribed:

1. Helps in the digestion of food when overeating. These products contain enzymes.
2. Stops diarrhea, vomiting and nausea.
3. Get rid of. These drugs include antacids.
4. They relieve spastic pains, relax the muscles and improve the blood supply to the internal organs.
5. They help to collect and remove all toxic substances from the body in case of poisoning.
6. They fight the accumulation of gases in the intestines. These are products based on simethicone or dill and fennel oils.
7. Restore the microflora after a course of antibiotic therapy.
8. Improve intestinal motility, soften feces and help to empty. Such preparations for children contain lactulose.

Possible causes of painful symptoms

When the stomach hurts in a child under one year old, this is often associated with infantile colic. Then the baby becomes restless, cries, tightens his legs. In these situations, the doctor advises parents preparations based on dill and fennel oil, which contribute to the discharge of gases.

In children after 1 year, the main cause may be infections, poisoning and infection with worms. These are serious conditions and require immediate medical attention.

Children 5 years old can already well show the place of pain. If it is localized near the navel, the cause may be constipation and.

If the child points to right side abdomen, appendicitis may be suspected. In this case, you need to call an ambulance.

Acute pain in the abdomen on the right or in the navel may indicate an attack of appendicitis

Girdle pain in the stomach area may indicate problems with the pancreas. After consulting a doctor, you should adjust the child's diet and give enzymes that will help digest food.

There are symptoms in which you need to urgently go to the hospital. Help is required immediately when abdominal pain is accompanied by a rash, a complete refusal of food and water, painted in dark brown color vomit, blood in the stool, difficulty urinating.

In any case, if the child complains of pain or discomfort in the abdomen, this should be the reason for going to the doctor. Self-medication can lead to the most undesirable consequences.

Release forms

Remedies for stomach pain are manufactured in various forms. For children under three years old, suppositories, syrups, drops, suspensions are more suitable. An older child can take tablets and capsules.

When choosing the form of release of the drug, you need to consider that the syrup, suspension, powder will act faster than a capsule or tablet. It is better to put candles at night, their action begins later, but the effect is longer.

Video: Dr. Komarovsky about abdominal pain in children

When can a doctor prescribe medication

When the cause of the pain is established, the doctor prescribes treatment. If nothing serious is found in the baby, the doctor advises parents to adjust the child's diet.

Medicines are prescribed in the following cases:

• when the diet is not effective and the gastrointestinal tract cannot cope with the digestion of food on its own;
• when abdominal pain is spasmodic;
• if necessary, help the child's intestines empty and get rid of excess gas formation;
• if poisoning is suspected;
• with diarrhea, vomiting and nausea;
• after taking antibiotics, with an imbalance in the intestinal microflora.

For abdominal pain, a child can be prescribed a homeopathic remedy. Before its use, a thorough diagnosis of the body is also necessary.

From homeopathic preparations in pediatrics can be used:

• Hamomilla - for pain in the navel with pronounced rumbling in the abdomen and belching;
• Etuza - with frequent regurgitation in newborns;
• Belladonna - with pain that arose due to experiences and shocks.

The use of homeopathic remedies is not safe without the advice of specialists.

Video: what parents should do if their child has a stomachache

Contraindications and possible side effects of medications

Contraindications for remedies for abdominal pain can be:

• allergic reactions to components;
• intestinal obstruction;
• acute appendicitis.

If you use the funds incorrectly, increase the dosage yourself, side effects may occur:

• diarrhea;
• vomiting;
• rashes;
• flatulence.

How to take medicine for stomach pain

It must be remembered: in no case should you give the child pain medication before the arrival of the doctor. After the medicine begins to act, the symptoms will not be so obvious, it will be difficult for a specialist to make a correct diagnosis.

All drugs prescribed to the child must be used without exceeding the dosage.

Table: what can be given to a child if the stomach hurts

Folk remedies

Apply means traditional medicine for children, it is necessary to be careful, before consulting a doctor.

Shooting, cutting, throbbing pain is one of the main symptoms of otitis media in children and adults. Such a reaction occurs due to the swelling that has appeared, which begins to put pressure on the walls of the ear canal and the bone receptacle. First aid in such a situation is anesthesia.

To date, the pharmaceutical industry offers a huge selection of painkillers to eliminate the pain of otitis media. Means are produced in various forms: ear drops, tablets, injections, thermal procedures and much more. Consider the most optimal pain reliever for otitis media for a child and an adult.

Most often, painkillers are used in tablet form.

Types of painkillers

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect have gained great popularity in modern medicine. Means of this group are not addictive and are relatively affordable. The drug has a wide range action: eliminates swelling of tissues, relieves heat, gradually reducing pain.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in their group include more than 50 various drugs. It is worth noting that at general mechanism effects, NSAIDs have a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The following drugs are distinguished by greater analgesic ability:

• analgin;
• paracetamol;
• ketorolac.

Means of this group are able to eliminate pain of low and moderate intensity. Most often produced in tablet form for adults and in syrup format for children. Begin action after 30 minutes of ingestion.

The second main group of painkillers are analgesics. local impact. The drug has an analgesic effect only at the site of administration of the drug or external use. For the treatment of otitis media, the most commonly used remedy is in the form of drops, as well as a spray.

One of the most effective and popular local analgesics can be considered lidocaine. This drug quite effectively relieves the pain threshold by blocking ion channels. Is different quick action, 15 minutes after application, the patient feels a colossal analgesic effect. Helps to cope with intense pain. Among the disadvantages of lidocaine, toxicity and a short-term analgesic effect can be noted.

Painkillers for otitis media in adults

When choosing one or another painkiller, the doctor focuses on the degree pain threshold, age, body weight of the patient, and also takes into account concomitant diseases.

• Paracetamol - has a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effect. Paracetamol is considered the safest and most non-toxic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug causing defeat kidneys. For adults, the recommended dose is 500-1000 mg per day in 4 doses.
• Otipax is a local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drug, which includes local anesthetic- lidocaine. Produced in format ear drops. Optimal course treatment is 10 days with 2-3 times a day, 3-4 drops. Before using the drops, it is recommended to warm them in the palms. Possible allergic reaction in the form of irritation, itching, burning in the ear canal.
• Saridon is a drug combined action, which includes paracetamol, caffeine, as well as propifenazole, which enhances the action of paracetamol many times over. Caffeine promotes better blood circulation and improves the absorption of analgesics. The recommended dose is 1-2 tablets per day with 1-3 times the use.
• Lidocaine is a local anesthetic in the form of a spray or in ampoules. You can make a cotton tourniquet, soak it with lidocaine and gently put it in ear canal.

Painkillers for otitis media in children

When choosing a painkiller for your child, you need to fully verify the safety of the drug. In most cases, to eliminate pain syndrome for otitis in children, paracetamol and ibuprofen are used.

• Paracetamol - has antipyretic and analgesic effect. Available in the form of tablets, soluble tablets, syrup and rectal suppositories. For each age, a certain dosage. May be used up to 4 times a day. Before use, consultation with a doctor is required.
• Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It has an effective analgesic effect. showed good results when removing pain symptoms otitis and other diseases. It also helps reduce inflammation and swelling. Available in the form of a suspension, syrup, tablets, cream for external use, capsules. The maximum dose is 1 g.
• Otipax - ear drops with a powerful anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. A significant improvement can be observed after 10 minutes of application. Children are instilled 3 drops 2 times a day.

How to relieve pain with otitis media with improvised means

If your home did not have any of the above medicines, you can use improvised means. Camphor alcohol will help to cope with pain. We make a cotton flagellum, soak it in camphor alcohol and insert it into sore ear for 15-20 minutes.

You can drip a few drops of almond oil, previously warmed in the palms, into the sore ear. Flaxseed and vaseline oil are also suitable. The following method is very popular: you need to take juice onion and almond/linseed oil in a ratio of 3:2. Mix and drip 2 drops into the sore ear, put a piece of cotton wool on top.

It is important to understand the following that painkillers are not the main method of treating the disease, but are symptomatic therapy. Analgesics are needed to improve the patient's condition.

When a child has an earache, highly likely he has otitis. Doctors make this diagnosis in more than 90% of young patients with acute ear pain. The insidiousness of this disease lies in the fact that often the ears of children get sick at night, as well as in situations where it is difficult to get to the hospital (in the country, on vacation, after swimming in the river).

Pain during otitis media is intense, the child cannot endure. Is it possible to help him with folk remedies? We will consider this question in more detail.

Symptoms and signs

Otitis media is an inflammatory process in one of the parts of the ear. It can be external, middle and internal. Easiest and least painful otitis externa. When it inflames directly Auricle. Internal - the most severe of all otitis media, it affects the labyrinth, auditory ramifications in the temporal region. However, labyrinthitis usually does not come on its own, but is a complication of otitis media. This disease is leading among children.

Otitis media is easy to recognize.

Its symptoms are quite vivid and characteristic:

Sharp sudden pain in the ear.

Noise and extraneous sounds(tinnitus).

Temperature rise is possible.

Fluid or purulent discharge from the ear is possible.

General malaise and headache.

Otitis can be acute and chronic.

• Chronic the course of the disease usually occurs when ordinary otitis media was treated in the wrong way, in the wrong way and at the wrong time.
• If available purulent discharge, we are talking O purulent otitis.
• If there is no discharge, or they are clear and liquid, without blood and clots, otitis will be catarrhal.
• If the symptoms are almost not expressed, and on average pus is already accumulating, then such otitis media will be called exudative. It occurs due to the penetration of infection into the cavity from the nasopharynx. Such otitis is quite dangerous, and if left untreated, it can lead to hearing loss.

With inflammation of the ear, children behave differently. Babies begin to worry, cry for no apparent reason, refuse to breastfeed. Crying at the same time is not monotonous, it alternates with a piercing cry. If the baby is placed on breastfeeding sore ear he will start to calm down.

Older children can tell parents about ear pain if they already know how to express their feelings in words. If they still don’t know how, what mom and dad can guess about the problem by the changed behavior of the child: anxiety, detachment, loud crying, the child will rub his ear with his hand.

If adults lightly press on the tragus (a small protrusion in front of the auricle), then the pain in the ear will increase many times over, which the child will not be slow to report with a loud cry. If after pressing the behavior has not changed, the cause of the ear pain lies not in otitis media.

What is the danger?

Otitis is a rather dangerous disease, as it is not only painful, but also fraught with complications. Not cured otitis media threatens to turn into a labyrinthite, hit inner ear. The most "harmless" consequence that can occur if otitis media is treated incorrectly is a critical hearing loss. Other complications are more dangerous - complete deafness and purulent meningitis, which can lead to lethal outcome or to make a severely disabled child out of a healthy child.

Ear pain should never be ignored. The child can be given first aid, but the inflammation of the hearing organs in all situations, without exception, should be treated by a specialist doctor.

When folk methods not enough?

Folk remedies for the treatment of otitis media cannot be dispensed with. Whatever the ailment, external or internal, the remedies alternative medicine can only temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms, reduce pain, but they are unable to cure the ear.

It is worth forgetting about the use of traditional medicine recipes in cases where the ear hurts baby, there is purulent discharge or a liquid with blood impurities is released from the auricle, intense pain has been replaced by silence - the child has ceased to perceive sounds with a sore ear. All of these conditions require urgent medical care and not compresses with onion juice.

Folk remedies

However, if you need to give the child first aid, then folk remedies for this may well be suitable. If there is a great desire to treat the child in this way, then this must be reported to the doctor at the reception. With mild inflammation, the doctor may allow the use of folk recipes.

The difficulty is that a number of the most effective home remedies need to be prepared in advance and stored for a rainy day.

To prepare the product, you will need wormwood flowers (1 teaspoon). Vegetable raw materials must be insisted on vodka or medical alcohol (50 ml) for a week. The resulting infusion does not need to be instilled into the ears, cotton turundas are moistened in it and injected into the ears of children for several hours. This helps to reduce pain and partially help relieve inflammation.

Walnut

You will need not fruits, but leaves. They need to be cut into small pieces, put in a jar and pour vegetable oil. Under the lid in a dark and cool place, the jar needs to be kept for about three months. In acute ear pain with the resulting remedy, cotton swabs are made in the ears at least three times a day. leaf juice walnut has an antimicrobial effect and reduces swelling.

Onion

This vegetable will help to remove sharp pain with otitis and will help in the recovery process. To prepare the drops, you need to rub the onion on a grater, squeeze the juice with gauze, dilute it with water or saline in a ratio of 1: 3. You can drip into the ear only if the eardrum is intact. Onions will help restore deteriorating hearing after suffering otitis and with chronic form diseases. To do this, a large onion is baked in the oven, the juice is squeezed out of it and instilled into the ear up to three times a day.

Lavrushka

This popular spice can alleviate the condition of a child with purulent otitis media. Laurel leaves need to be crushed, pour boiling water and leave under the lid for an hour. Then strain and make cotton balls with the decoction in the ears 3-4 times a day.

From the fleshy leaf of the plant you need to squeeze the juice. You can bury it in your ears three times a day. If the child is still small, then plant juice should be diluted boiled water or saline in half. Aloe perfectly heals, relieves puffiness and inflammation, has antimicrobial action. In order not to harm the baby, such procedures should be carried out only if the eardrum is not damaged.

The danger of self-medication

It is unacceptable to treat otitis media at home. Firstly, because at home it is almost impossible to determine “by eye” the nature of otitis and the degree of damage to the organ of hearing. Doctors use special tools for this. Secondly, it is difficult to find the right remedy, because medicines should not only eliminate the causative agent of infection, but also have the ability to penetrate into the tissues of the ear, into all its departments.

Traditional medicine uses antibiotics in the treatment of otitis media, vasoconstrictor drops in the nose, ear drops with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. In this case, the condition plays an important role. eardrum. If it is torn under the pressure of purulent masses, then it is impossible to drip into the ear.

Since many folk remedies are based precisely on instillation, it is dangerous to use them without an exact knowledge of whether the membrane is intact.

What can not be done?

1. In the treatment of purulent otitis media, it is impossible to warm the ear with warming wet compresses and heating pads, since heat will only increase inflammation. Inflamed ears require dry heat- cotton wool, woolen scarf, etc.
2. With purulent otitis, you can not do steam inhalation

1. When treating ear inflammation, the child needs to drink as much liquid as possible, this will prevent the exudate that forms in the tympanic cavity from thickening and turning into pus.
2. Treatment of otitis media is best accompanied by bed rest.

For viral or infectious inflammation Many people experience severe ear pain. They can seriously disrupt the ordinary life of a person, as the pain becomes unbearable.

In such a situation, in addition to antibiotics and other antibacterial drugs, the patient is prescribed various painkillers. How to anesthetize the ear with otitis media will learn in this material.

Analgesics for otitis media

Pain in otitis media appear due to inflammation in the auditory canal. In connection with anatomical structure, this tube is directed to the temporal region. With a disease of the external, middle or inner ear edema appears, which strongly presses on the surrounding walls. At this point, the patient complains of dull, sharp or sharp pain.

In addition, a person decreased appetite and disturbed sleep, thus causing extreme tiredness and fatigue. So, in the case of inflammation in adults, it is easy to determine the symptoms and cause of the disease, but in the case of infection children's body, It is not that simple. Since children, due to their age, cannot explain the place and cause of the pain, they begin to act up, cry, and refuse to eat.

As we have already determined, pain is due to inflammation of the cells and their pressure on each other.

During this period of time in the body there is an increase in blood flow to the painful area.

This is associated with redness of the ears and their swelling.

For that To eliminate pain, it is necessary to eliminate the root cause of inflammation. So, in the case of an inflammatory reaction of the body, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of the virus, and then eliminate the pain syndrome itself.

It is worth noting that throbbing or shooting pain- the main symptoms of otitis media. Therefore, in order to alleviate the patient's condition, painkillers are needed.

With a large selection of tablets, injections, ointments and sprays, it is easy to get confused, but there are certain and proven medicines that answer the main question, how to relieve the pain of otitis media in adults and children?

Medicine groups

In all cases, the patient is prescribed painkillers. However, how to relieve pain in otitis media safely and most importantly - fast?

Today it is very popular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are safe and affordable. In addition, they do not produce toxins and the body is addictive.

The main action of these drugs is directed to the core of inflammation. consisting mainly of destroyed cells. At the moment of penetration, the agent passes into a clot of stagnant blood and eliminates swelling and inflammation. As a result, the patient feels better.

These medicines are considered the most big group, which includes about sixty drugs. IN this list the most popular are:

• Ketorol;
• Analgin;
• Paracetamol;
• Propyphenazone.

These drugs are known for all their pronounced analgesic effect. However, with prolonged use, the described drugs cause side effects. The gastrointestinal tract is mainly affected.

The effect after application occurs within thirty minutes and lasts about twelve hours. That is why they are so popular among the population.

There is another group of drugs for pain. These are local preparations containing active chemical elements. The most commonly used analgesic lidocaine. It acts only on one part of the body, blocks nerve endings and relieves pain.

Medications for pain in the treatment of otitis media for adults

With the appearance of pain and inflammation, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment, as the pain will only become stronger over time. However, in the case of otitis externa, pain sensations appear abruptly and unexpectedly. Otolaryngologists advise starting treatment ear drops containing lidocaine.

"Anauran"

"Anauran" is considered a strong medicine that can relieve inflammation in the outer and middle ear. In addition to the analgesic effect, this medicine eliminates the focus of inflammation in acute and chronic otitis media.

Product suitable for the treatment of both adults and children. However, there is a difference in dosage so read the instructions carefully after purchase.

Enter adults five drops no more than three times a day, and children need no more than three drops three times a day. Enter this drug into the ears with a pipette.

Remember that the course of treatment with this drug should be no more than seven days. If you notice side effects in the form of itching and redness, you must immediately stop the administration of the medication.

"Garazon"

In order to reduce pain in adults, you can use an anti-inflammatory drug. "Garazon".

Due to its composition, which includes gentamicin and betamethasone, it is considered one of the most strong means in the treatment of otitis media.

However, carefully monitor the dosing of these ear drops, since in case of an overdose, serious inflammation is possible.

For instillation into the ears, first clean the ear canal from sulfur. Enough for the first introduction four drops three times a day depending on the severity of the inflammation. Further, the dosage of the drug must be reduced to one drop.

For best effect after applying "Garazon", enter turunda into the ear for fifteen minutes. At the end of the course of treatment, moisten turundas in a small amount of drops and inject for four hours.

This remedy can be used for chronic otitis media. However, the course of treatment and the frequency of application should be reduced every two days.

"Normax"

Ear drops " Normax» are considered especially effective in the disease acute, chronic otitis media or internal otitis.

It is known that in case of infection in the inner ear, pain becomes especially prolonged.

"Normax" quickly eliminates pain and swelling, allowing a person to return to the natural rhythm of life.

Remember that before the introduction of drops, the ear must be cleaned. For best results, heat the drop jar in your hand or over a water bath. Apply two drops in each ear four times a day.

Treatment should be no more than fourteen days, however, the result appears after the third application.

ibuprofen for otitis media

In addition to drops for the ears, pain in otitis media can be relieved by painkillers. These medicines include paracetamol and ibuprofen.

It is known that these substances stop the inflammatory process and, as a result, relieve pain.

In addition, paracetamol is an effective antipyretic, and paracetamol with otitis media has a strong effect.

Therefore, it is considered one of the most affordable and popular painkillers for otitis media.

The dosage for an adult is as follows: use 500-1000 milligrams per day.

In addition, drugs that are administered intramuscularly have a strong analgesic effect. These include "Ketorolac" and metamizole sodium.

Painkiller for children with otitis media

In the case of a child with otitis media, the list of drugs is reduced. Since the remedy must be safe for the health of the baby, analgesics are taken with extreme caution. In this part of the material, we will analyze in detail which painkillers for otitis media in a child will not harm health, and how to relieve pain in otitis media in a child.

"Otipax"

To treat children from otitis media and relieve pain, use Otipax.

This tool effectively relieves pain and eliminates the focus of inflammation due to its composition, which includes lidocaine and phenazole.

In addition to these actions, "Otipaks" has a disinfecting effect.

When instilled in the ears of children strictly follow the dosage. In case of otitis, bury four drops three times a day for ten days.

The peculiarity of this medicine is that it is equally suitable for both newborns and older babies.

"Otinum"

Another strong analgesic – « Otinum».

It is widely known in the medical environment due to its properties.

A medicine that contains choline salicytate, in minutes relieves pain and swelling.

In addition, it is an agent against fungi and bacteria. Because of this, it is particularly effective in various forms of otitis media.

In order to relieve pain without introducing drops into the ears, use various syrups based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.

This group of drugs includes Nurofen».

Take this medication by mouth with a small amount of water.

For children over twelve you need two teaspoons inside.

For children aged six to twelve- one teaspoon. Very young patients are recommended half a teaspoon once a day.

It is important to know that the interval between taking the syrup should be at least five hours.

In case of individual intolerance to the components. Replace "Nurofen" with " Saridon». This medicine is issued in the form of tablets.

Dosage in that case the following:

1. For children over twelve years of age, one tablet twice a day.
2. For children from six years old - half a tablet twice a day.

It is important to understand that the treatment of otitis should be comprehensive. Therefore, at the first symptoms, contact your doctor for examination and preparation of an individual course of treatment. Often, therapy includes laser treatment, thermotherapy and antibiotics of various types.

Conclusion

Remember that there is a method for the prevention of otitis media. To do this, it is enough to wash your ears daily, monitor nutrition and play sports.

In addition, wear a hat in the cold season and do not forget a cap on your baby's head in the summer.

Be healthy.

Each parent may be faced with a situation where his child suddenly and abruptly at night or during the day begins to have severe ear pain, there is noise and stuffiness in the ears, ear pain can also be shooting in nature.

Here we will consider recommendations for the treatment of a pediatrician - L. Sh. Anikeeva, what needs to be done in such cases, how and with what it is possible to treat and cure ear pain at home without complications, how to provide first aid to relieve and relieve severe pain in the ear folk remedies without harmful effects for the health of the child.

Causes of ear pain

If your baby has recently had respiratory disease or he has just run out of his nose, and now he does not find a place for himself because of severe ear pain. This suggests that the infection from the nasopharynx has spread through the auditory tube to the middle ear. In children under 3 years of age, the development of otitis media during or after a cold is a fairly common phenomenon associated with the anatomical and physiological features of the structure of the children's nasopharynx - a wide and short auditory tube facilitates infection in the ear.

Most characteristic symptom otitis - strong pain in the ear.

The child does not just complain that "the ear hurts", but screams and sobs so that the need emergency assistance no one doubts. The baby does not know how to speak, but with anxiety and a piercing cry, it will make it clear to the mother that it needs help and care. When pressing on the tragus, anxiety increases, and the reason for his unusual behavior becomes clear. To make a diagnosis, an examination by an otolaryngologist is necessary, but first aid facilitating the condition of the child, you must provide him immediately.

What and how to do with strong ear pain in a child at home, see below ...

First aid: how to relieve and relieve severe, shooting pain in the ear in a child

Put drops in your ear

It is necessary to start with the treatment ... of the nose. It is vasoconstrictor drops in the nose, reducing swelling of the mucosa auditory tube, improve ventilation of the middle ear cavity and the outflow of inflammatory exudate from it.

Drop 3-4 drops of Otipax (Otinum, Sofradex, Otofa, etc.) into the ear, preheating them to body temperature. You can warm the medicine by holding the dropper in your palm. It is even better to introduce a cotton turunda moistened with warm Otipax into the ear canal.

Give pain medication

Give the child any painkiller (paracetamol, nurofen at the age dose). Many mothers are perplexed: why nurofen and paracetamol, he does not have a temperature. These drugs have not only antipyretic, but also anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, so their use in otitis media is justified. A normal temperature they don't decrease.

Apply a compress to the ear

Have a good effect semi-alcoholic compresses on the ears. They relieve pain, improve blood supply to the middle ear and tissue nutrition, contributing to a speedy recovery.

How to make a compress on the ear: cut a square with a side length of 10-12 cm from cotton fabric. If the fabric is thin, pre-fold it in 3-4 layers, gauze or a wide bandage will also work.

In the center of the square do vertical section, stepping back from the top and bottom sides 2-3 cm each. Wet the cloth with warm vodka or alcohol diluted in half with water, wring it out so that the liquid does not drip, and put the square on the ear so that the auricle enters the cut like a button in a loop.

On top of the fabric, apply the same size (or slightly larger) square of cellophane or compress paper with the same cutout so that the auricle is again outside. After that, put a large piece of cotton wool on the ear, and fix the entire structure with a scarf or hat.

After 15-20 minutes, the ear warms up and the pain recedes. Do not rush to remove the compress, it should perform a warming function for 3-4 hours. In a well-imposed compress, the child can sleep through the night, and in the morning you will notice an improvement in the condition. But this does not relieve you of the need to see an ENT doctor. Only he, according to the state of the eardrum, will appoint proper treatment, including deciding whether antibiotics are needed.

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The ear hurts and shoots: what to do, how to treat folk remedies

The ear can get sick after swimming, after the sea, after a walk, a foreign object can get into the ears. If your child has earaches, look into the ear canal with a flashlight and see if there is any foreign object- peas, details from the designer or something else.

With symptoms, the ear is stuffed up and shoots in it, perhaps this is inflammation or otitis media and the treatment will be different. For an accurate diagnosis, you need to see a doctor. A sign that you need to pay attention to the ear hurts the ear or hurts the ear after visiting some place - a draft, a cold or a playground.

Many common diseases can be treated at home, and people have accumulated this knowledge over many centuries. people gathered folk recipes how to treat at home, methods of treatment based on your experience. They searched, tried and added various methods treatment and health improvement. Now there are mobile phones with a camera and a phone with a video is now a lot of people. Quickly find and add a health recipe for free is now easy.

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In order to treat children for pain, let's define the very concept of pain and whether it is always necessary to resort to the help of analgesics. Pain is the borderline of health, a symptom that determines the trouble of one or another organ, and sometimes the whole organism.

Pain is acute and chronic. The mechanism of acute pain is associated with irritation nerve endings biologically active substances released during cell destruction. chronic pain accompanies severe diseases and its manifestation is complicated by a violation of the neurotransmitter mechanism of pain perception in the brain.

Pain - helper or annoying discomfort?

Using well-known non-narcotic painkillers, we can only affect acute pain. But is it really necessary and in what cases is it permissible? In children, a rare process is accompanied by unbearable pain, which mother's participation could not remove. But it always seems not enough, especially today, every mother has advertising funds for pain "Nurofen" and "Panadol". But, besides the fact that a priori there are no safe medicines, you should know that sometimes pain saves lives.

By removing pain with analgesics, we deprive ourselves of a progress indicator pathological process, getting imaginary well-being. Without understanding the causes of pain and seeking its retreat, time is often lost, which can cost the child's life. This situation can occur with abdominal pain. Banal nursery can turn into invagination intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, Meckel's diverticulitis.

And when, it would seem, the child died down and stopped rushing about from "" against the background of taking analgesics, the time comes for an irreparable tragedy. Pain in the stomach is not only not reasonable to treat with analgesics, but taking them aggravates the course of the disease and leads to erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucosa. Therefore, the first rule is:

- In case of pain in the abdomen, under no circumstances, without an immediate examination by a doctor, do not give the child painkillers!

All that is permissible in this case is to give an antispasmodic () and Simethicone preparations (). If the pain is due to spasm, overstretching intestinal wall gases, then these two drugs will be enough to relieve pain. For the relief of gastric pain, until the moment of contacting a doctor, let's take enveloping, antacids(Maalox, Almagel,).

Analgin, as the ancestor of non-narcotic analgesics

To date, in pediatric practice, it is permissible to use a very limited number of medicines with analgesic effect. These medications are not true analgesics, their analgesic effect is mediated by anti-inflammatory action. The exception is, but it is prohibited for admission to pediatrics.

Metamizole (active Chemical substance Analgin) is the only one from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which, in addition to the anti-inflammatory effect inherent in this group, has a direct analgesic effect. Analgesic action Metamizole is carried out by blocking the transmission nerve impulses pain in the central nervous system.

In many countries, like Amidopyrine, Analgin has been discontinued. This is due to the high incidence of agranulocytosis against the background of its use. Agranulocytosis is a pathological condition associated with the disappearance of neutrophilic leukocytes (granulocytes) from the blood. Granulocytes are the main fighters against pyogenic infection, therefore, with agranulocytosis, sepsis develops very quickly against the background of activation of its own conditionally pathogenic microflora that inhabits the oral cavity and intestines.

The cause of agranulocytosis is the damaging effect of Analgin (in particularly sensitive individuals) on the granulocytic blood germ in bone marrow, as a result of which the flow of neutrophils of all degrees of maturity into the blood stops.

Analgin is part of a large number of complex drugs under various trade names, for example, Sedalgin, Maksigan and others.

Aspirin is effective in both curing and crippling

The rest of the painkillers belonging to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause an analgesic effect by blocking the cascade of inflammatory reactions, which is triggered by biologically active substances released when cells are destroyed by some pathogenic agent. The well-known ancestor of this group, perhaps, should be considered (acetylsalicylic acid).

Aspirin has earned great fame as a first-line antipyretic. More effective and simpler antipyretic agent is not found. By reducing fever and inflammation, aspirin is also good at fighting pain. Who hasn't heard: "Does your head hurt? Take an aspirin, it helps a lot.”

But, despite its advantages (availability and effectiveness), the drug is less and less prescribed by doctors, finding its niche in the group of antiplatelet agents. This is due to the high incidence of severe erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.

And in children's practice, it was categorically forbidden to use it precisely according to its direct indications: against the background. The reason for this was the identification of Reye's syndrome. The essence of this syndrome was severe liver damage with aspirin, taken to relieve fever caused by acute respiratory infections.

This combination of circumstances leads to acute liver failure, encephalopathy, and death. Of course, not everyone develops Reye's syndrome, but it is impossible to identify children predisposed to it. Therefore, aspirin should not be used by children under 15 years of age.

Painkillers approved for use in pediatrics

The rest of the drugs with an analgesic effect are on everyone's lips. Everyone knows Paracetamol and Ibuprofen.

Paracetamol is an active substance produced under different trade names of different manufacturers:

— Kalpol.
— .
— Efferalgan.

For pediatric practice, the drug is available in two dosage forms:

- Syrup. 5 ml of the drug contains 120 mg of paracetamol. It is prescribed at the rate of 10 mg of the drug per 1 kg of the child's weight. To simplify the calculations in each instruction for the preparation, a printout of the correspondence of the amount of suspension to the age of the child is given. For syrups, either a dosing syringe or a measuring spoon is necessarily attached. The drug is prescribed from the age of three months. It is prescribed up to 4 times a day with an interval between doses of at least 4 hours. It is not recommended to use on an empty stomach.

— Rectal suppositories with paracetamol are produced under the trade names: "Cefekon" and "Efferalgan". According to the recommended age group(from 1 to 3 months, from 3 months to 3 years and from 3 to 12 years) contain different amounts of active ingredient from 50 mg to 300 mg. Candles are introduced into the rectum 2-3 times a day, preferably after a stool, with an interval between injections of at least 4 hours.

It is used mainly as, but can be used as an analgesic for pain moderate degree expressiveness.

ibuprofen

Ibuprofen. Better known by trade name Nurofen or Ibufen.

Available for pediatric practice in two dosage forms:

- Syrups. Each 5 ml suspension contains 100 mg of the drug. Ibuprofen is prescribed in the amount of 10 mg of the drug per 1 kg of the child's weight. Each drug is accompanied by a dosing syringe with a printed table. required amount suspensions, taking into account the weight and age of a particular baby. The medication is used from 3 to 4 times a day with an interval of at least 6 hours, preferably after meals.

- Rectal suppositories are sold under the trade name "Nurofen" and contain 60 mg of Ibuprofen in each suppository. It is prescribed at the age of 3 months to 2 years, one candle 2-3 times a day with an interval of at least 6 hours.

Ibuprofen, compared with Paracetamol, has a more pronounced analgesic effect.

How do they work?

The mechanism of action for both Paracetamol and Ibuprofen is the same as for the entire group of non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They block the enzyme cyclooxygenase (which is responsible for both the body's inflammatory response and the blood supply and production of protective mucus in the gastrointestinal tract) and, due to this:

- Stop inflammation.
- Relieve pain.
- Reduce fever.
- Often cause erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract with bleeding.

Despite the fact that both drugs belong to the same group of drugs, paracetamol has some nuances of action and associated benefits of use, although very conditional.

It is believed that paracetamol interacts less with the cyclooxygenase enzyme within the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract and therefore its ability to cause gastrointestinal distress is practically zero. But ... we should not forget about its belonging to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a certain mechanism of action and about the chemical irritation of the gastric mucosa, which no one has canceled.

The most common side effects of their use

Except gastrointestinal bleeding And medicinal gastritis, the second most common side effect of taking the described drugs is all kinds of allergic reactions of the skin and mucous membranes from urticaria to severe epidermolysis.

We also do not forget about the possibility of developing agranulocytosis (and for some, pancytopenia), "aspirin" bronchial asthma and kidney damage with the development of renal failure.

Complications are serious for such, as they say, "safe" drugs and they are not found in everyone and, of course, not all at once. But when deciding to relieve a child's pain, it is always worth weighing the benefits against the risks experienced from self-medication.

Alternative solutions for pain of different localization

Sore throat, muscle aches often accompany infectious diseases with fever. And the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used in these cases, reducing fever, simultaneously relieve pain. But don't use this group with disparate symptoms. A healthy child should not have a headache, and if this happens, then it is necessary to find out the reason why the head hurts, and not give analgesics.

To relieve sore throat with pharyngitis and tonsillitis of a non-bacterial nature, it is better to use absorbable tablets or sprays, for example, Imudon, Tantum Verde, used in children from the age of three.

If pharyngitis or caused bacterial factor, then it is enough to choose the right antibiotic and the sore throat will pass on its own, without third-party intervention.

For pain from it is better to use dental gels such as Holisal or Kalgel. And even better, if possible, do without them.

In the presence of muscle, joint pain, bone pain, it is necessary to initially establish the cause of the pain syndrome, and then resolve the issues of anesthesia, together with the attending physician. In the case of infectious-allergic arthritis, accompanied by a sharp pain syndrome, as an alternative traditional treatment, complex homeopathic preparations from Heel (Osteochel) can be used.

Or, better than self-treatment, you can seek help from a homeopath of the classical school. But you should know that leaving the walls of the official children's medical institution with a firm decision to “treat differently”, everyone takes responsibility for the health of their child.

Conclusion

Summing up the article, we will take out from it the main provisions:

- Pain - physiological defensive reaction organism to the damaging factor.
- It is necessary to start treating a child not with pain relief, but with finding out the cause of its occurrence.
There are no safe, absolutely harmless medicines.
- In pediatrics, only two are used as analgesics active ingredients(Paracetamol and Ibuprofen) under different trade names.
- Eat alternative ways relief of pain syndrome.

And remember, pain is always emotionally colored, adding to its sharpness. Parental participation and the creation of a warm, caring atmosphere will reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome and, in many cases, help to dispense with the prescription of analgesics.