What is the best way to remove warts. What is better to remove a wart - cauterization or freezing? Professional help in the treatment of warts

Any neoplasms on the skin do not paint a person, and therefore the removal of warts is a popular procedure. There are many ways to get rid of papillomas and growths. However, before resorting to one of the procedures, it is necessary to correctly determine the species of the neoplasm. This is the only way to find the right therapy.

Warts - causes and treatment

It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It is transmitted by contact-household and sexual routes. In the first case, the virus enters through lesions on the skin, as well as when shaking hands and when there are common items of use. There are several types of warts:

1. Vulgar (they are also called ordinary)- in 70% of cases, these neoplasms are diagnosed in schoolchildren and younger children. The area of ​​​​their localization is the back of the hand, between the fingers, near the lips, on the face. Their color does not differ from the color of healthy skin.
2. plantar- based on the name, one can judge the location of such a neoplasm. They are round in shape with a rough, porous surface. Due to the fact that it is constantly under pressure, it begins to grow inside.
3. flat- differ in pinkish or light brown color. Such warts are located in groups. More often these formations cover the back, chest, neck, arms, face and even the genitals.
4. pointed- they are considered the most unpleasant. Such growths affect the skin and mucous membranes. They appear on the genitals, in the perineum, in the mouth, and so on.

Before treating warts, be sure to seek qualified medical help. You can't deal with this on your own. A dermatologist is engaged in the elimination of such a neoplasm. He knows what a wart is, what causes it, and how this disease is treated. In some cases, a biopsy is needed. For this, part of the tumor is removed, and then it is sent to the laboratory for further research.

Here's how to get rid of a wart - the most effective methods:

1. The use of chemicals with a cauterizing effect. For this, Salicylic acid, Tretinoin or Glycolic acid is used. Such funds can be used daily and at home.
2. Application of Bleomycin- an anticancer drug. It is injected directly into neoplasms. Such drugs have negative sides. For example, their introduction is painfully tolerated.
3. Uses of Cantharidin- a drug that, when it comes into contact with the skin, provokes the appearance of burns and blisters. It is applied to the neoplasm, and after a week the "crust" is removed.

Removal of warts is often accompanied by immunotherapy. It aims to strengthen the body's defense system. One of the varieties of such immunotherapies is the application of Diphencipron to the skin. An allergic reaction occurs around the formations (it helps to strengthen the body's defense system). Another option for immunotherapy is the introduction of Interferon inside the wart. This drug boosts immunity and helps fight against.

Do warts need to be removed?

A dermatologist will be able to give an accurate answer after a thorough examination of the neoplasm. He will make the final verdict on whether or not to remove the warts. Some neoplasms go away on their own. They have a short life cycle. However, there are those that require surgical intervention. For example, it is imperative to get rid of genital warts. They can grow to large sizes and cause serious problems for their owners.

More often, wart removal is prescribed in such cases:

• if the patient experiences pain during palpation of this neoplasm;
• the wart is rapidly increasing in volume;
• areas of the skin adjacent to it become inflamed.

Wart removal - consequences

This radical method has negative sides. After removing the wart, the following consequences are possible:

• pain that can be observed for 1-2 days;
• a trace of a burn remains on the skin or;
• if the neoplasm is large, a second course may be necessary.

Wart Removal Methods

There are many ways to deal with this neoplasm. You can remove a wart in the following ways:

• physical - implies surgery, cryodestruction, or laser exposure;
• chemical - involves the use of Kondilin, Solcoderm, nitric or trichloroacetic acid.

Laser wart removal

This method of dealing with neoplasm is based on the thermal effect of the beam. The laser gradually removes individual layers of the skin, while preventing injury to adjacent tissues. At the same time, this beam seals the vessels, so laser removal of warts is not accompanied by bleeding. To minimize the likelihood of burns, the apparatus used was equipped with a special cooling system.

Removal of warts with liquid nitrogen

In official medicine, this procedure is called "cryolysis". Under the influence of liquid nitrogen, the neoplasm freezes and then dies. If the area to be treated is large, Novocaine or another anesthetic is administered before the procedure. After such an injection, at least 10 minutes must pass, and only then the doctor proceeds to remove the wart. If the papilloma is small, the procedure is carried out without the use of an anesthetic.

Nitrogen wart removal is performed as follows:

1. The doctor dips a wooden stick with cotton wool wound into liquid nitrogen.
2. With a little pressure, it touches the surface of the wart. The contact time varies from 5-20 seconds.
3. A 2-minute break is made, during which the doctor tries to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure. By that time, the affected area becomes white. After 2-3 minutes, the peeling of the wart begins.
4. If necessary, the freezing procedure is repeated.

Electrocoagulation of warts

This method involves heating tissues with high-frequency current. Electrocoagulation is a safe and at the same time effective way to remove warts. It is more often used to get rid of superficial and vulgar neoplasms, moreover, it copes better with fresh growths. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. It looks like this:

1. A thin metal loop is put on the wart.
2. Current is supplied through it. As a result, thermal damage to tissue cells occurs, and they die.
3. A dense crust forms on the surface of the treated area, which disappears in the future.

Radio wave wart removal

This is a non-contact method of destruction of the neoplasm. It is used when the removal of small warts located on the feet, hands, face, neck and even intimate organs is required. The procedure is carried out using the apparatus "Surgitron". The operation of the device is based on the directional action of radio waves. Under their influence, the liquid present in the cells boils, which leads to the destruction of tissues and allows you to get rid of the wart. At the same time, cauterization of adjacent areas occurs. This prevents bleeding.

Wart remover in pharmacy

The modern pharmaceutical industry offers a huge selection of medications, the purpose of which is to get rid of neoplasms on the skin. However, any such wart remover, although it can be used at home, should be used under the supervision of a doctor. Only an experienced dermatologist is able to choose the right medication that will give visible results. Self-healing will be useless at best.

Removal of warts can be carried out using the following groups of drugs:

• tablets;
• creams;
• ointments;
• acids;
• solutions;
• drops;
• patches and so on.

Wart Pencil

This is a topical application that is highly effective. There are several types of pencils. Some are based on acids or alkalis. Others have a different mechanism of action on the neoplasm - these are cryopencils. The most commonly used tools are:

• Wartner wart removal pen;
• felt-tip pen Superclean;
• Cryopencil Cryopharm.

Wart Removal Patch

This topical product is easy to use. So that the result is not long in coming, the affected area must be prepared for gluing the patch. To do this, it should be steamed in warm water for at least 5 minutes. Next, the skin is wiped dry with a cotton towel and only after that the patch is glued. To remove warts, the following tools are most often used:

• Suda Epitact;
• Mediplast;
• House Hi Tech.

Preparations for removing warts

In the pharmacy, you can buy various medications used to combat growths. Among them there are also necrotizing drugs:

• Ferezol;
• Verrukacid;
• Solcoderm;
• Vartek.

Keratolytic preparations are also very popular. The mechanism of their action is to soften the tissues and painless removal of the stratum corneum. The most commonly prescribed drugs are:

• Kollomak;
• Salipod;
• salicylic ointment.

In addition, drugs with the effect of cryotherapy can be used:

• Wartner Crio;
• Cryopharm.

Immunomodulatory drugs are also prescribed:

• gel for removing warts Viferon;
• ointment Ridoxol;
• gel Panavir;
• creamy drug imiquimod.

Removal of a wart by folk methods

There are many alternative ways to get rid of growths. The most popular is the removal of warts. The poison contained in this plant has a negative effect on the skin neoplasm. This medicinal herb is recommended to use during its flowering period. Its yellowish juice should be lubricated with warts. At that time of the year, when the plant has already faded, you can use healing ointments prepared on its basis.

To combat the wart, table vinegar can also be used. This method is so safe that it is used in childhood. Treatment with such a “drug” looks like this: a tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the growth, fixed with adhesive tape and kept overnight. A similar effect is given by garlic lotions. To do this, mix a gruel of 2 cloves with 1 teaspoon of almond oil or glycerin. The compress is applied for 3-5 hours. The duration of treatment with vinegar and garlic depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology.

Even just the thought of warts in most people causes disgust. And if warts have settled on your body, there is very little pleasant here. Moreover, in addition to an aesthetic problem, they can pose a serious threat to your health. Removing warts with modern means can only partially solve the problem.

Microtraumas of the skin allow the virus to enter the body. You can get it "as a gift" upon contact with an infected person or become infected in the pool, gym, sauna through wet surfaces that the "carrier" of warts has come into contact with before.

Women during pregnancy must be tested for the carriage of this virus. The result can be positive even if you have never seen warts on your body. It often happens that HPV lives in the body for years without causing problems. Just immunity does not allow him to manifest. But as soon as the immune system weakens, the virus activates and here it is - the first acquaintance.

The main manifestations of the human papillomavirus

common warts - painless keratinized papules, rarely larger than a pea. They have an uneven, fluffy surface.

The most common occurrence is common warts on the hands. Usually they are not dangerous, but they can cause severe psychological discomfort, especially for women and adolescents.

Of course, even in the hands of men, education will not be a joy to the owner, but women suffer much more. Even the most beautiful hands with delicate skin and magnificent manicure want to be hidden - the sight of some formations is disgusting.

plantar warts - this is a variety of ordinary ones, but, due to their special harmfulness, they deserve a separate description.

Where plantar warts cannot grow on the surface of the foot (at anchor points, in places of greatest pressure), they begin to grow inwards. You have probably heard the common name "thorn", it clearly comes from the word "thorn".

The sensations when walking are quite painful - as if every time you step on something sharp. The gait changes, it hurts even to think about high heeled shoes ... It is not known what is more unpleasant - increasing soreness, or thoughts about something alien, slowly but surely growing inside your foot.

flat warts are considered the most harmless type of c, often occurring in children and adolescents.

Round skin-colored nodules they settle on the knuckles, wrists, elbows and knees, sometimes found on the face and neck, spread very quickly over the skin of their owner. Despite the harmlessness, they do not decorate the appearance and seriously complicate life at a young age.

Genital warts - small pink nodules that merge into one soft-bodied growth on the base in the form of a leg.

They can develop on the eyelids, genitals, in the gluteal and inguinal folds. Often the opening of the urethra and the canal itself are affected. They belong to a special type and are considered the most dangerous.

Why are warts dangerous and how to treat them?

As a rule, they turn to specialists if the warts are in a prominent place, or they begin to grow rapidly. Perhaps such a complication as the addition of a secondary infection - bacterial or fungal. But while neoplasms do not cause any particular problems, people usually look for a remedy for warts on their own, rereading dozens of recipes and recommendations.

All methods of dealing with warts can be grouped according to the method of exposure:
Destruction of the build-up structure with corrosive plant sap or chemicals

Following well-known recipes, you can use applications of a mixture of flour and vinegar, cauterizing preparations such as Solkovagin and the caustic juice of certain plants.

Celandine and other natural remedies for warts

The generally recognized leader among herbs that can help in the destruction of formations is celandine. From warts, the juice of its stems helps. The effectiveness of the application is explained by the presence of a number of acids in its composition, as well as the antiviral and antibacterial properties of the plant.

Many people know the pharmaceutical preparations "Chistotel", "Super celandine", "Mountain celandine".

Keep in mind: not everything that contains the word "celandine" in the title contains its extract in the composition. For example, the composition of the drug "Supercleaner" includes only sodium and potassium hydroxides; and “Mountain celandine”, although it contains a plant extract, its main active ingredient is ammonia. How to remove a wart at home using one of these remedies is described in detail in the instructions for the preparations.

Doubtful folk methods

There is an opinion that if you leave the growth without air access or restrict blood flow, the wart will quickly die.

To do this, neoplasms are rubbed with cement and starchy vegetables, sealed with adhesive tape, or they try to block the blood flow by pulling the growth tightly with a thread. Fans of experiments need to keep in mind that rubbing various dubious compounds into a wart can attach an infection, and an injured wart grows even more actively, and the risk of its transition to a malignant form increases.

Topical application of antiviral agents and vitamin solutions

For the treatment of wart scourge, various interferon preparations are used. Imiquimod ointment, which is an immunomodulator, has proven itself well. The greatest effectiveness of interferon is noted in the treatment of genital warts.

Folk recipes to help get rid of warts at home include the use of solutions of vitamins "A" and "E", garlic gruel, salicylic ointment, tea tree oil, dandelion juice, ficus. A positive effect is possible, but a very long period of application is required.

Unconventional methods in the fight against warts

Some authors explain the causes of all diseases by internal psychological disharmony of a person. This approach is followed by well-known foreign writers Louise Hay and Liz Burbo, as well as the Russian author of books on psychology V. Zhikarentsev. They offer to cure all diseases with psychological attitudes that correct the perception of the surrounding world and oneself.

Of course, there are many interesting things in books on popular psychology, a large number of people are fond of such literature. But if you, dear reader, have a problematic wart, it is better to remove it anyway. And then you can safely continue to engage in introspection.

The area of ​​psychological attitudes includes various conspiracies from warts, and folk remedies that involve the performance of certain "magic" rites.

Traditional Treatments

Perhaps, if you strongly believe that after tying knots on a string and burying it in the ground, all your warts will disappear, then they will really disappear ... the author personally does not know such cases. Well, it is better for skeptics to advise standard methods of treatment.

Cryodestruction

Cryodestruction - freezing, exposure to cold. In a hospital, liquid nitrogen is used.

The procedure is effective and practically painless, but it has its drawbacks: the method does not allow you to control the depth and direction of exposure.
There are home remedies for warts based on cryotherapy. In the pharmacy you will find the Cryopharm system. But it should be used only in the simplest cases. If the growth is large, most likely, you will only violate the integrity of the wart without destroying its root and bed, and this guarantees a relapse. On the other hand, healthy tissue can be damaged, and this will contribute to the growth of the papule.

Modern surgical treatment

Getting rid of warts in an operative way includes several well-known methods:

Electrocoagulation method - heating with high-frequency current. The method is good in that it closes the virus access to healthy tissues, disinfects and ensures the absence of bleeding. But it is used only for superficial warts.

Argon plasma excision used to get rid of small genital warts and papillomas on legs. A bed of large warts is also treated with an argon plasma torch after they have been removed with an electrode.

Laser therapy - the most popular and highly effective of the wart removal methods. The laser beam allows you to remove the thinnest layers of a few microns, which means that you can accurately control the depth and direction of exposure. During treatment, the vessels are sealed, so bleeding is almost impossible.

All types of surgical removal of formations are carried out under local anesthesia. The material is sent for research to exclude the risk of oncology.

Many put off going to the doctor as the last resort. You, too, may be stopped by a subconscious fear of a bloody picture involving a scalpel, but modern medicine allows you to avoid pain and bleeding. You will spend ten minutes in the medical office and you will be able to breathe happily and freely ...

What to do so that warts do not appear again

Unfortunately, with any of the methods of treating warts, relapses are possible. Therefore, it is best to try to prevent re-infection.

Cultivate a healthy sense of disgust: use special shoes in public pools, saunas, sports locker rooms. When visiting a pedicure salon, control the quality of the processing of tools and do not allow pumice stone to be used for the sole.

If a family member develops a wart, treat the tub more frequently with disinfectant and add disinfectant to the water to mop the floor. Use different towels, and always offer a separate towel for guests.
Avoid shoes that make your feet sweat, and use antibacterial foot products regularly.

If infection nevertheless occurred, increased care is needed for the state of the whole organism. Well, if you learn to avoid stress - they negatively affect the immune system. A nervous person is an excellent target for both the papillomavirus and a whole bunch of other diseases.

Surely almost each of you will find your own answer to the question "how to get rid of warts?". Perhaps you know a good recipe for removing them or have experience with the methods described here.

Warts are benign neoplasms that can occur on any part of the skin and mucous membranes of a person due to infection with the human papillomavirus. It infects epithelial cells by penetrating through lesions on the skin (cuts, punctures, cracks), as well as through direct skin contact with infected cells (shaking hands, sharing objects with a person with warts).

There are a wide variety of medical and home remedies for removing these growths. Consider the most effective ways to remove warts.

To choose a method of treatment, it is necessary to correctly diagnose the neoplasm that has appeared. For these purposes, the doctor resorts to a visual examination, palpation, in some cases, a histological examination is required to rule out the suspicion of a malignant growth.

Depending on the type of their structure and localization on the body, warts are divided into:

• Ordinary (vulgar) - in everyday life they use the names "spike", "thorn", "thorn". These are dense growths with a hard, rough surface, rounded in shape, with their roots deep into the skin. Can cause significant pain when pressed;
• Condylomas - pointed and flat soft growths that rise above the surface of the skin;
• Flat (youthful) - outgrowths with a smooth surface, yellowish-brown in color.

Warts can be quite contagious. Often this is a family disease. To choose the most effective way for yourself, it is worth considering in detail the treatment options that deserve trust.

Treatment of warts

All existing methods of treating neoplasms are aimed at the physical elimination of the build-up. After the examination, the doctor will suggest the most optimal method. Modern medicine offers surgical removal and destruction of warts using chemical treatment.

The effectiveness of certain methods can be judged by the speed of removal, the speed of healing, and the absence of recurrence of growths.

laser method

Today, the use of a laser for excision of growths is one of the most popular and fastest methods. It is preferred in the treatment of pregnant women and children. In skillful hands, the laser will not hurt. With it, any warts on any part of the body are removed. The advantage of this method is its bloodlessness and short recovery period. A crust forms at the site of the growth after exposure to the laser, which will spontaneously fall off as the skin heals.

There are two treatment options, one of which is chosen depending on the type of neoplasm:

• I carbon dioxide laser;
• Erbium laser.

The essence of the method: the impact of a laser beam on infected cells, in which they are evaporated layer by layer. During one session of laser destruction, several warts can be removed at once, and it will not take much time. In most cases, after the procedure, there are no repeated neoplasms, scars.

Radio wave removal method

Non-contact method of destruction of neoplasms. It is used to eliminate benign growths on the face and neck, on the palms and feet, as well as in the intimate organs. After its application, there are practically no traces, scars.

The essence of the method: a special apparatus, popularly referred to as a "radio knife", converts electricity into radio waves that cut tissue. In this way, the growth can be cut out without disturbing the surrounding healthy tissue and without causing bleeding.

The procedure may take about half an hour. It is contraindicated in people with glaucoma, with a pacemaker installed, during an exacerbation of diseases, in people with epilepsy, oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus and pregnant women.

Electrocoagulation

Removal of growths using electric current is an effective method, the side effects of which are minimized. It is used to get rid of growths on the skin and mucous membranes. In some cases, anesthesia may be required. The procedure takes several minutes, is bloodless, and allows you to take a sample for histological examination.

The essence of the method: exposure to tissues with AC and DC devices, as a result of which the protein is folded, and the build-up actually burns out. After the operation, a dry crust appears at the site of the wart, which spontaneously disappears after about a week. As a rule, scars and scars subsequently do not remain.

Surgical removal

This is a full-fledged operation with the use of local anesthesia, suturing. It is used in cases where medical treatment has not given results.

The essence of the method: the surface of the growth treated with an antiseptic and the adjacent healthy skin is anesthetized, and infected tissues are cut out with a scalpel (their sample can be sent for histology). After that, a tight bandage is applied to stop the bleeding and a cosmetic suture is applied. The recovery period can last several weeks and requires compliance with certain rules: do not wet the seam, treat it with an antiseptic, make dressings.

Depending on the extent of the growth, a trace may remain after healing.

Removing the build-up with a scalpel is justified in several cases:

• If there is no possibility to apply a more modern method;
• Suspicion of malignancy of the neoplasm;
• When extensive overgrowth needs to be eliminated.

Cryodestruction

The removal procedure with liquid nitrogen is one of the most popular. It practically does not cause pain in the patient, takes a period of time measured in seconds.

The essence of the method: using a special applicator immersed in liquid nitrogen, wart cells are frozen, they die. There is a blockage of blood vessels, which eliminates infection through the blood. The dead tissues turn white and form a scab, under which the wound heals.

During the procedure, it is difficult to control the depth of exposure. If the wart is large and deepened into the epithelium, additional sessions may be required, so the method cannot be called the most effective.

Chemical cauterization of warts

One of the most affordable ways to deal with neoplasms is to act on them with a chemical that leads to tissue necrosis. It is better to entrust the procedure to a medical worker in the clinic in order to eliminate the risk of damage to healthy skin. In addition, before getting rid of a wart in this way, you need to check its good quality.

In medical practice, drugs based on salicylic acid are most often used. With the help of them, flat and vulgar warts are removed. To remove growths in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe intimate organs, tools called "Podofilox", "Podofilin" are used.

Neoplasms that are difficult to treat can be injected with an antiviral drug, such as Bleomycin.

Removal at home

Small growths can be removed using pharmaceutical preparations. Good results have shown such means:

• "Verrukacid"- an improved analogue of the discontinued drug "Ferezol". A liquid containing metacresol is applied pointwise to the wart. Depending on the size of the growth, one to four treatments may be required. Re-treatment can be carried out after a week. On the day of treatment, avoid contact of the neoplasm with water. It is unacceptable to remove growths on the mucous membranes with Verrukacid;
• "Super Cleaner"("Celandine") - a balm based on sodium and potassium alkali after application to the growth causes tissue necrosis. Subsequently, they peel off and fall off. This is a very effective caustic agent, during the use of which it is necessary to observe safety measures: avoid contact with healthy skin, do not use on mucous membranes, and do not treat children and pregnant women with it;
• Solcoderm- Swiss necrotizing drug based on several acids. Used for mummification of neoplasms. Apply to the wart with an applicator. If there is a keratinized layer, it is pre-cut off. The procedure is repeated until the result is achieved. The break between sessions is several days. During application, it is necessary to monitor the amount of the substance so as not to damage the deeper layers of the skin. It is preferable to entrust the administration of therapy to a healthcare professional.
• Cryopharm- a product based on dimethyl ether and propane. The essence of the method is to freeze pathologically altered tissues. To do this, press the applicator included in the kit to the wart for 10-40 seconds (depending on the type and size of the growth). After about two weeks, the treated area of ​​skin will fall off. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

Among the folk methods, the most effective are:

• Rubbing the growth with fresh celandine juice - a plant that is well-deservedly popular in the treatment of skin diseases. The procedure is repeated several times a day until the wart disappears;
• Rubbing garlic juice, applying a clove to the growth, as well as making mixtures based on garlic mass in combination with vinegar, which are rubbed into the neoplasm and sealed with adhesive tape. Repeat daily until the desired result appears.

Prevention

In addition to eliminating neoplasms, an important role in the further maintenance of skin health is the observance of recommendations aimed at strengthening immunity, as well as hygiene measures:

• Eating healthy food;
• Getting rid of bad habits;
• If necessary, taking vitamin and mineral complexes;
• Maintaining physical activity;
• Elimination of sweating of the extremities;
• Treatment of wounds with an antiseptic, washing hands after visiting public places;
• Avoiding the use of other people's personal belongings, clothing, shoes.

Related video

A spike on the foot can appear when visiting the pool, sauna, gym and causes discomfort. The growth looks like a common corn, but it hurts when walking. There are several ways to get rid of this problem: home treatment with folk remedies, removal of plantar warts with a laser, liquid nitrogen, electric current.

What is a plantar wart

These are benign skin neoplasms, the cause of which is the penetration of the papillomavirus into the human body. And most of them are localized on the foot. It is worth knowing that even when infected with a virus, the growth of papillomas is not always possible. The appearance of growths provokes a weakened immune system, the presence of open wounds or abrasions, certain types of chronic diseases, foot deformities, friction and skin pressure from wearing uncomfortable shoes.

How to distinguish from corn

The photo shows that the spine has clearly defined boundaries. They are round or oval in shape, up to 2 centimeters in diameter. At the initial stage, the growth has a smooth surface, but as it increases in size, the upper layer of the epidermis becomes rough, keratinized cells and a gray-yellow skin tone appear. Small growths often go away on their own, papillomas with depressions require surgery.

Unlike calluses, which are single in nature, a plantar wart can have a multiple form. If there are a lot of secondary growths, a mosaic pattern is visible on the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body. Since a single neoplasm is difficult to distinguish from other skin diseases, it is better to contact a dermatologist for diagnosis and choice of treatment for the disease.

How to remove a wart on the sole of the foot

The difficulty in treating thorns is to destroy the root and avoid relapses. It is better to remove overgrown ones in modern clinics using special equipment or at home using progressive medical preparations. There are several effective methods for getting rid of spines in adults and children:

• physical removal of warts on the foot using a laser, liquid nitrogen or under the influence of high temperature;
• folk remedies - celandine juice, nettle leaves, onion and garlic;
• treatment at home with pharmaceutical products with an aggressive composition - Cantharidin, Amiquinod, keratolic gels, Supercleaner;
• immunotherapy aimed at restoring the protective functions of the body.

Laser plantar wart removal

It is considered the safest method with rapid healing of the postoperative wound. A significant disadvantage is the high cost of laser removal. In Moscow, the price varies from 2400 to 5000 rubles. One of three types of laser is used for the operation:

• Carbon dioxide laser - emits wavelengths up to 10600 mn. Helps to remove papillomas that are rooted deep in soft tissues. After exposure to a laser, the risk of scarring is high.
• Removal of heel warts with an erbium laser is considered the safest. Its wavelength does not exceed 2940 mn, which allows you to control the depth of destruction and prevent the appearance of scars.
• A pulsed dye laser acts selectively on soft tissues. This method is the most painless and has a lower percentage of scarring after wound healing.

Laser removal of plantar warts is performed under local anesthesia. The doctor disinfects the skin, after which the laser evaporates the growth to the very root. A crust forms at the site of exposure, which disappears after 2 weeks. The procedure takes from 2 minutes to half an hour, depending on the size of the spike. Taking into account all the advantages of laser removal, the procedure is contraindicated in:

• inflammation of the skin;
• malignant processes;
• herpes on the skin;
• infectious and viral diseases;
• pregnancy.

How to get rid of plantar warts with cryosurgery

The method of removing plantar warts with liquid nitrogen gives a good cosmetic effect. In this case, the likelihood of scar tissue formation is less than with laser exposure. In addition, many patients are attracted by the cost of treatment - for the removal of one plantar wart, you need to pay from 100 to 1000 rubles. Cryodestruction is carried out using a technical cryoapplicator.

The tip is pressed into the head of the growth for a few seconds. As the liquid nitrogen evaporates, the physician gradually increases the nitrogen supply. Complete removal of plantar warts requires 3-4 sessions. It is not recommended to resort to cryodestruction when:

• allergic reactions on the skin;
• the presence of herpes, open wounds or abrasions, cracked heels;
• inflammation in the area of ​​application;
• high blood pressure;
• epilepsy, somatic disorders.

Electrocoagulation - the pros and cons of the procedure

The disadvantage of this method is that its use is advisable only for superficial removal of small papillomas that are not deeply ingrown into the skin. At the same time, a small scar or scar almost always remains at the site of exposure. The duration of manipulations takes from a few seconds to 10-15 minutes, depending on the amount of work.

The affected area of ​​the skin is pre-treated with an antiseptic solution, sometimes local anesthesia is performed. Then the protruding edge of the build-up is cut off using an electrode, which is in the form of a needle, loop or knife. Each layer of skin is carefully removed, and the localization site is cauterized. The scab until its complete rejection is regularly treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Such removal of plantar warts is contraindicated in the presence of:

• acute infectious diseases;
• suspicion of a malignant tumor;
• herpes;
• mental disorders;
• epilepsy;
• diabetes;
• allergies to anesthesia;
• exacerbations of somatic diseases.

How to remove a plantar wart with a radio wave scalpel

This technique is in many ways similar to surgical excision, only high-frequency waves are used instead of a metal scalpel. A radio signal is applied to the spine from the tip of the active electrode, as a result of which liquid evaporates from the tissues and a dissection occurs, followed by removal of the plantar wart. At the same time, healthy tissues do not suffer, and there are no blood clots inside the wound.

There are no scars or scars left at the treatment site, and a small wound heals quickly. In addition, the procedure itself is completely painless and takes only a few minutes, after which the patient is allowed to go home. However, radio wave removal of plantar warts also has contraindications:

• allergy;
• herpes;
• SARS, tonsillitis, influenza and other infections.

Chemical removal of warts

For cauterization of spikes at home, various acids and alkalis are used. They operate on the principle of chemicals. One of these drugs is the acid Cantharidin. The liquid is applied strictly in the center of the wart, having previously protected the healthy skin around with a greasy cream or patch. To achieve the best effect, it is better to steam out the build-up before applying Cantharidin. The course of therapy is at least 6 procedures.

Another drug, imiquimod, works in a different way. The drug is available in the form of a cream, which contains only one active component-modifier of the immune response - imiquimod. It stimulates the body to produce interferon to fight viruses and bacteria. The cream is applied once a day three times a week, with a course of 8 to 10 weeks. Imiquimod should not be used if:

• you are pregnant or breastfeeding;
• are a carrier of HIV;
• use other drugs for treatment;
• you are allergic to imiquimod.

How to remove a wart on the foot

To get rid of warts, immunotherapy is often used, due to which the plantar warts are removed on their own. These are drugs such as Interferon, Cycloferon, Decaris. This method is advisable to use with fresh neoplasms, and it is better to remove ingrown growths with the help of more powerful medicines:

• salicylic ointment or patches;
• lapis pencil;
• Super cleaner;
• ointment Viferon;
• keratolic gels.

Salicylic ointments and patches

The acid may be in the composition of a special corn patch, sold as a concentrated solution or ointment. The effect of treatment with such drugs is achieved after a few weeks. During therapy, doctors recommend adhering to the following rules:

1. Before applying the solution, ointment or patch, steam or wet the skin area. This will help the active ingredients reach the root of the growth faster.
2. A concentrated solution must be applied pointwise to the center of the spike, avoiding contact with healthy areas of the skin.
3. Manipulations are best done at night, sealing the growth with a plaster or fixing the lotion with a bandage.

Lapis pencil

Using a pencil is easy. Remove the protective cap from the preparation, dip the tip in cold water and apply pointwise to the damaged areas of the skin. To completely remove papillomas, it is recommended to lubricate the skin several times throughout the day, with a course of no more than a week. It is forbidden to use a pencil if it is necessary to remove growths on the face, patients with hypersensitivity to silver ions, young children.

Ointment Viferon

An immunomodulatory drug with an antiviral effect helps to restore the immune system. The ointment is applied to the damaged areas 3-4 rubles / day. lasting from 5 to 7 days. In most cases, the ointment does not cause side effects, but sometimes there may be a slight burning sensation at the site of application, slight redness and itching, which disappear after the drug is discontinued. The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the active or auxiliary components of the composition.

Supercleaner

The tool, which was developed on the basis of strong alkalis, has nothing to do with ordinary celandine. The drug is produced in the form of a concentrated solution. It is necessary to apply the liquid strictly in the center of the papilloma, securing healthy skin with a patch. Of the side effects, it is worth noting allergies, redness, itching, burning. It is strictly forbidden to be treated with Supercleaner when:

• the presence of open wounds;
• children under 12;
• blood diseases;
• the presence of moles near the treated area.

Keratolytic gels

Means that contribute to better rejection of keratinized skin cells, soften coarsened tissue, and help rejection of the hypertrophied stratum corneum. These drugs include:

• Roaccutane - capsules, the main active ingredient of which is isotretinoin. The agent suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands, relieves the inflammatory process, and normalizes cell differentiation. Tablets are not recommended for use during pregnancy, renal and hepatic insufficiency, hypervitaminosis and children under 12 years of age.
• Arievich's ointment is a remedy based on salicylic and lactic acid. Effectively exfoliates keratinized areas of the skin, provides softening of the dense layers of the epidermis. The method of use and dosage are established only by the attending physician.

Folk methods for removing warts on the foot

Home remedies are best used in combination. Most folk recipes help deliver the active ingredients of drugs to the root of the problem. However, before getting rid of a wart on the foot with such methods, it is still better to consult a doctor. The most popular recipes are:

• cauterization of spikelets with celandine juice;
• onion lotions with a bite;
• nettle compresses;
• softening baths with Kalanchoe;
• compresses using raw meat.

Celandine juice

If you have access to natural celandine during its flowering period, you can prepare a burning extract at home. For this:

1. Cut off a branch of the plant at a distance of 2-3 cm from the root.
2. Lubricate the growth with the protruding juice, having previously protected the healthy tissue with an adhesive plaster.
3. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times during the day.
4. Carry out treatment for 1.5-2 weeks.

Onion with Vinegar

Vinegar therapy helps to get to the base of the growth. To carry it out, you will need an average head of onion, 9% table vinegar. To make a compress, follow the instructions:

1. Chop the onion into a small bowl.
2. Pour the mass with vinegar so that it does not subsequently spread over the skin.
3. Apply a compress to the problem area, secure with a band-aid.
4. In the morning, remove the lotion, rinse the skin with water.
5. For the disappearance of the spine, you need to carry out 3-4 such procedures.

young nettle

This folk remedy shows good results even in advanced cases, when there are a lot of plantar warts:

1. Tear off fresh nettle leaves, chop.
2. Wrap the gruel in a clean burdock leaf.
3. Wrap a compress on a sore leg, secure by putting on a sock.
4. In the morning, remove the lotion, rinse your foot with water.
5. To remove growths, you need to spend 3-4 such sessions.

Baths and compresses with Kalanchoe

Hyperthermia is another effective folk method against papillomas. Steaming your feet in warm water helps expand blood vessels and improve overall health. To obtain an anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect, it is recommended to add pure Kalanchoe juice to the baths. It is recommended to do such procedures 2-3 times a week, alternating with compresses of a clean sheet of Kalanchoe in the problem area.

Folk method using raw meat

How is the removal of plantar warts with the help of raw meat, folk healers cannot reliably answer. However, many patients do note that the method is effective for small formations:

1. Soak your leg in warm water.
2. Wipe well, attach a piece of fresh meat to the spikelet.
3. Bandage and do not moisten with anything for 3-4 days.
4. Then remove the lotion. If the root does not come out, repeat the procedure.

Video

Many patients of dermatologists come to the appointment complaining of the appearance of growths on the body, calling them "warts". In most cases, such neoplasms on the skin are only a cosmetic problem. Doctors remove warts only after they diagnose the nature of the disease - infectious or non-infectious, benign or malignant. The appearance of outwardly similar growths causes the human papillomavirus, age-related skin changes and other factors.

Types of warts

Skin defects appear when the cells of the basal layer of the epithelium are infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Most of the known types of warts are benign skin growths that appeared under the influence of HPV. They look unpleasant, can cause pain, discomfort. Growths of various shapes and localizations on the body occur when exposed to different types of papillomavirus, as well as in the case of age-related changes in the skin.

Penetration of HPV into the skin occurs during domestic and sexual contact. The papilloma virus is activated in the cells when the immune system is weakened, infected with other infections. Contribute to the growth of warts chronic diseases of internal organs, stress, endocrine disorders. The virus more easily penetrates through various damage to the skin: scratches, cracks, abrasions, cuts.

Before you remove a wart, you need to learn about the causes and types of skin tumors.

1. Vulgar. Solid tuberculate neoplasms appear on the hands, less often on the nose and other parts of the face.
2. Flat (youthful). These are rounded or oval growths that usually occur on the hands, face, and occasionally on the legs. Color - pink, brown, yellow.
3. Plantar. Hard growths on the soles of the feet, as in one of the photos below. Cause pain when walking.
4. Filiform. Most often formed in the nose, mouth, eyes. They are flesh or pearl in color, have an elongated shape.
5. Periungual. They grow around and under the nails, are much more difficult to treat, and often reappear after removal.
6. Genital. Genital warts are formed in the area of ​​the external genitalia. These are growths of different consistency, light pink or yellow-brown in color.

The origin of soft fibromas, senile warts and skin horn is not associated with HPV. These neoplasms arise as a result of various changes in the skin itself. Cell proliferation can be caused by aging, impaired keratinization, excessive ultraviolet radiation.

Senile warts (age-related keratomas) are raised plaques or dome-shaped growths, round or elongated. The surface is smooth or uneven, warty, the color varies from gray and yellow to black-brown.

Advantages and disadvantages of different methods for removing benign formations

Getting rid of growths on the skin is carried out most often for cosmetic purposes. These formations are also removed in case of persistent irritation and/or damage. Pharmacological preparations, aggressive chemicals, thermocoagulation and other types of influence on pathological tissues are used.

The main methods for removing warts:

• Cryodestruction.
• Radio wave "knife".
• laser destruction.
• Traditional surgical excision.
• Destruction by aggressive chemicals.

Low-temperature substances - liquid nitrogen and diethyl ether - freeze tissues. The skin tumor dies off and disappears spontaneously after a few days. In addition to freezing pathological tissues, there are various means for the destruction of viral warts - acids, alkalis, salts and phenols.

Any methods of getting rid of growths on the skin have both advantages and disadvantages.

Excision of warts with a scalpel (surgically) is an opportunity to get rid of a cosmetic defect and obtain a sample of the removed area for histological examination. However, this method has much more disadvantages, as mentioned by the doctors themselves. This is damage to neighboring tissues, the possibility of infection, as well as the appearance of a rough scar. Modern and more expensive procedures are laser destruction, plasma coagulation and radio wave surgery.

Advantages of removing moles and warts with a laser, radio wave "knife", plasma:

• high accuracy of impact on wart tissue;
• no bleeding;
• prevention of wound infection;
• postoperative scars are neat, small in size.

The pathological tissues of the plantar wart are mainly located in the skin, “digging” into it like a sharp spike (thorn). Therefore, this type of neoplasm causes severe discomfort, pain. If you watch the work of a surgeon quickly “burning out” a plantar spitz with a laser in the video below, then a rather deep wound is noticeable after removing the wart. An almost bloodless fossa with smooth edges is formed on the patient's heel.

The cost of services for the removal of warts with a laser, radioknife or plasma is in the same price range. For example, in Moscow, in a large medical center, getting rid of a build-up with a diameter of 1–2 mm will cost the patient between 1,100 and 2,200 rubles. Prices depend on the size of the neoplasm, its location, and the equipment used.

Feedback on wart removal techniques

Doctors guarantee that after radio wave and laser manipulations no new foci will appear on the same areas of the skin. Also, the patient is promised the absence of pain, infection of wounds and swelling. However, there is an ambiguous opinion after reading the reviews of patients. Some procedures seem painful, and the recovery period is too long.

One of the patients of cosmetologists lists the disadvantages in the form of noticeable traces after the removal of the wart and the active appearance of new growths. The other seemed to be very difficult and the healing period was long. The most positive reviews about the results of laser treatment.

Medications to get rid of warts

At first, the growths that appeared on the skin barely reach the size of a pinhead, but gradually increase in diameter. This is how vulgar warts grow on the hands, plantar warts on the soles of the feet. The latter are the most painful. The surface of the growths is initially smooth, then covered with hard keratinized papillae.

Painless removal of papillomas and warts provides the use of the following pharmaceutical preparations:

• Superclean is a cosmetic liquid containing alkaline substances.
• Kollomak - salicylic acid, polidocanol and lactic acid.
• Dermisil - a solution of castor oil and thuja western oil.
• Antipapilloma - gel based on alkaline substances.
• Verrukacid is a liquid with phenol and tricresol.
• Salipod - patch with salicylic acid.
• Dermavit - gel with sodium hydroxide.
• Ferezol - phenol with tricresol.

Acids, alkalis or phenol in the composition of pharmaceutical preparations cause necrosis of pathological tissues that form a skin tumor. Gradually, the wart mummifies - dies off and disappears. This process takes several days, and in the case of large lesions lasts 1-3 months.

What you need to do for self-removal of a wart with drugs from a pharmacy:

1. Consult your doctor before buying and self-using the drug.
2. Steam the wart growths with a soap and soda bath or a compress to soften the keratinized top.
3. Cut off a thick layer of keratin with nail scissors.
4. Apply the selected pharmaceutical preparation in accordance with the instructions supplied with it.
5. Protect healthy skin around the wart from exposure to an aggressive substance (lubricate with petroleum jelly or oily cosmetic cream).

Skin tumors should not be cut, torn off or scratched. It should also be remembered that there is no 100% effective method or remedy for removing warty growths. Treatment with radio waves and a laser can get rid of warts in about 75-95% of cases. Modern techniques leave a minimal chance for the reappearance of tumors in the same areas of the skin. Cryotherapy, popular pharmaceutical products with acids, alkalis and phenol, provide visible aesthetic results in about 65-85% of cases.

FAQ

If the problem of getting rid of various growths on the skin is discussed, then the methods, advantages and disadvantages of various means are necessarily discussed. A burning topic is where to remove the wart: at home, in a beauty salon or clinic. Folk remedies, pharmaceuticals are used at home in accordance with the recommendations, prescription, instructions.

Is it possible to remove warts by freezing at home?

Cryopharm freezing aerosol and similar preparations are suitable for getting rid of small skin tumors of viral origin. The lack of ways to get rid of warts at home is the inability to determine the nature of the neoplasm. Doctors recommend contacting medical institutions for the treatment of large protruding growths.

Which doctor removes warts?

First you need to make an appointment with a dermatologist. The doctor, if necessary, will conduct a dermatoscopy, prescribe a biopsy. It is possible to connect other specialists - an ophthalmologist, dentist, ENT doctor, gynecologist, surgeon (depending on the location of the skin tumor).

Dermatologist-cosmetologist, dermatovenereologist are engaged in the treatment of skin diseases. The specialist conducts an initial examination, determines or clarifies the diagnosis, selects a method for removing warts, depending on the location and size of the skin tumor. The doctor decides whether the procedure is safe for the patient's health.

Does it hurt to remove warts?

Anesthesia is performed at the request of the client. Much depends on the location and size of the wart, on the pain threshold. Some patients can tolerate, others require pain relief.

Is it possible to get rid of seborrheic or senile warts on my own? Experts refer age-related neoplasms to the group of borderline tumors (precancerous conditions). Seborrheic keratosis begins to appear after 40–50 years in the form of keratinized crusts and gray-brown scales on the cheeks, temples, and chest. Such growths cannot be removed on their own, these tumors can degenerate into squamous cell skin cancer.

What is a relapse after removal?

Warts grow, change shape, spread over the skin of the body. A recurrence is the appearance of a growth on the same area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin where the removal has already been carried out. It happens that after an injury or self-removal, the wart begins to bleed, changes color, and becomes painful. If a malignant degeneration of the focus occurs, then doctors call this process “malignancy”.

Does the choice of removal method depend on the location of the wart?

Benign skin tumors of small diameter are “cut off” with a radio wave “knife”, cauterized during electrocoagulation. Liquid nitrogen is used for cryodestruction of warts on the feet and hands. Neoplasms with a diameter of about 2 cm are removed with a laser. Getting rid of larger skin tumors, warts in the oral cavity is carried out during a classical surgical operation. The doctor recommends, explains, and the final choice of technique remains with the patient.

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