Discharge in a cat causes. Purulent discharge in a cat

At your pet. You can often hear that the process of the birth of cubs almost necessarily must be accompanied by some complications and difficulties. Fortunately, this is far from being the case, and it is rarely necessary to provide real help to an animal. Other breeders are concerned about the discharge before childbirth: they also believe that the discharge from the external genital organs must necessarily speak of something unpleasant and deadly ... Is this really so, is it necessary to immediately contact the veterinarian?

Let's deal with one important nuance right away. There are discharges during pregnancy, and there are directly prenatal. If your cat has any “leaks” from the external genital organs, and there is still a month left before the birth, immediately take the pet to the veterinarian. Discharge during such a period is an unequivocal pathology, indicating the presence of inflammatory processes in the organs of the cat's reproductive system.

Allocations that appeared shortly before childbirth do not carry any danger. It is very likely that your pet is simply losing the mucous plug from the cervix. This can happen up to three days before delivery. If mucous discharge appeared much earlier than this period, you should contact your veterinarian. Earlier discharge of the cork does not bode well for either the cat or its offspring.

Mucus plug, what is it and what is it for?

Any animal lover who has at least once experienced childbirth in their pets probably knows about the existence of the cervix. This is a tubular part of an organ, the function of which can be compared with the sphincters of the intestine, for example. In the normal state (when the cat is not pregnant), the neck is always tightly closed due to the contraction of muscle tissue. This reliably prevents pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora from entering the organ cavity.

The uterus must always and in all cases remain sterile! Everything else is deviation from the norm.

At the time of childbirth, a certain amount of microbes may enter the organ cavity, but, as a rule, the body is able to cope with them on its own.

True, there is one caveat. During pregnancy, the cervix is no longer closed so tightly. This is due to the fact that subsequently the body will still have to relax, because otherwise the cat will not be able to give birth. It is at this time that the mucous plug acquires special significance: it serves as a “plug” that does not let dirt and microorganisms into the organ cavity.

Cork is impervious to air and other environmental factors. Its damage during pregnancy is always fraught with a number of extremely unpleasant consequences. In cases where the integrity of the "plug" is broken in the last three to five days before childbirth (brown mucus), nothing bad will happen. This is a completely physiological phenomenon, and it does not pose a danger either to the cat itself or to its offspring.

But situations when the cork is damaged long before childbirth does not bode well: pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora, dirt and other negative environmental factors enter the cavity of the pregnant uterus. All this leads to the development of severe inflammatory processes.

Signs of discharge of the mucous plug before childbirth

If the cat is clean enough and regularly licks the genital area (and just before giving birth, she does this all the time), then you may not notice anything. But the classic signs discharge is the appearance of mucous outflows from the external genitalia. Normally, they are pink, may have a reddish-pinkish or even brown color. We emphasize once again that this is a completely normal phenomenon, and it does not pose any danger to the health and life of the animal.

But with normal prenatal discharge, the behavior of the animal should also remain normal. Since the animal feels the approach of childbirth, it becomes restless, constantly running around the house in search of the most suitable place for kittens.

If something is wrong, the cat may “hysterically” meow, avoid contact with the owner, and respond inadequately to attempts to probe her stomach. If these signs appear, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Causes of pathological discharge

As a rule, in veterinary practice, the following causes of pathological, unnatural discharge in the prenatal period are encountered:

Any inflammatory processes localized in the uterine cavity.
With the threat of termination of pregnancy.
It happens that the body used too large volumes of a binder to form a mucous plug, which is why “leakage” of yellow (or brown) mucus can be observed throughout pregnancy. Hypothetically, such a phenomenon in itself does not pose a danger. Unfortunately, excessive "fluidity" of the mucous plug can lead to its complete, premature destruction. About what this is fraught with, we have already spoken above.
Quite rarely, but there are cases when, due to severe hormonal disorders, a pregnant cat develops signs of estrus, accompanied, among other things, by the excretion of eggs. At the slightest sign of this, you should immediately contact a veterinarian, since any hormonal disorders that occur during pregnancy (even in its last stages) are fraught with miscarriages, as well as the birth of weak and defective kittens.
Ruptures of the tissues of the uterus.
Pathologies of the placenta, including cases of its detachment.
Intrauterine death of kittens. Often, even the most inexperienced breeder will be able to find out about this, since the death of fruits is often accompanied by their putrefactive decomposition (maceration). The smell and appearance of the discharge is appropriate, in severe cases, even being near a pregnant cat can be extremely difficult. Thick, white or green purulent discharges may appear.

Pathological discharge in pregnant cats is often accompanied by other alarming signs: apathy, lack of appetite, inappropriate behavior. Note that the negative symptoms also include the unwillingness of the cat to lick the area of the external genital organs in the presence of discharge from them. Since such behavior (the craving for cleanliness) is inherent in cats at the genetic level, the absence of this trait indicates a very serious condition of the animal.

What discharge should I call the veterinarian for?

The discharge of clear mucus in the first weeks of pregnancy is completely normal. At this time, the formation of a mucous plug in the cervix occurs, and the "technological surplus" from this process is discharged into the external environment.

Depending on the color, smell and consistency, as well as the time of appearance (immediately before the birth or long before them), the discharge can be both physiological and pathological, indicating the need for an urgent call to the veterinarian.

To accurately determine the nature of "leaks", you need to pay attention to the following signs:

Bloody or bloody discharge that appeared a few days before the kittens were born is a bad sign. If more than a tablespoon of blood has been released, and its volumes continue to increase, we are clearly talking about intrauterine bleeding. At the slightest suspicion of this pathology, it is urgent to contact a veterinarian.
If, around the middle of pregnancy, a cat develops reddish-brown bloody discharge, this is a very bad sign. Most likely, it indicates placental abruption and intrauterine death of all offspring (the probability of this is very high). With well-prescribed treatment and a certain amount of luck, there is a chance to save offspring. In more severe cases, a decision may be made to surgically remove the entire uterus and ovaries.
expiration greenish color with a disgusting smell, it is very bad. The appearance of such signs clearly indicates not only the intrauterine death of all offspring, but also the putrefactive processes occurring in the mother's body. There is practically no chance of saving the kittens, with a high degree of probability it can be assumed that the treatment will require surgical removal of the entire uterus. However, here everything depends on the intensity of putrefactive-necrotic processes.
Appearance greenish, greenish white, yellowish discharge- a very alarming sign, as they indicate the development of purulent inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system.

Prevention is the key to health!

Thus, not all prenatal discharge in cats is the norm, and when they appear, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

Even with timely treatment, there are no guarantees of saving the life of kittens (and even the cat itself), and therefore every effort must be made to avoid the development of such pathologies:

Remember that in healthy cats, the development of birth pathologies is almost impossible. In general, carefully monitor, choose only high-quality feed, bring it to the veterinarian for a preventive examination at least once a quarter.
In the second half of pregnancy, try to isolate the cat in a room where there are no high pieces of furniture and sharp corners so that the pet cannot injure her enlarged belly.
Be sure to do all the vaccinations prescribed by the veterinarian, as they will reliably protect the cat from many infectious diseases.
A pregnant cat should be protected from drafts, but at the same time, make sure that she does not sleep near heating appliances. Sudden changes in temperature have a bad effect on the intrauterine development of the fetus.
Get in the habit of at least ten minutes a day to carefully observe the behavior of the cat. The sooner you notice any deviations from the norm, the sooner you can help her.

Most importantly, remember that any discharge from a pregnant cat that appears no earlier than a couple of weeks before the “official” due date is potentially dangerous!

Of course, there are situations when they have a completely natural origin, but much more often their appearance is a consequence of severe pathological processes. Only an experienced veterinarian in a well-equipped clinic can save the life of a pet and its offspring.

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Vaginal discharge in a cat is the appearance of a liquid substance (other than urine) on the labia of the vulva (external genitalia). The discharge may be clear or watery (serous), bloody, cloudy and grey, yellow/green (purulent) or dark green, black, brown (postpartum). White discharge from a cat may or may not be odorous. With discharge, the cat constantly licks the causative site.
In some cases, vaginal discharge, depending on the appearance and causes, is considered normal. However, the presence of a discharge can also be a symptom of a urinary or genital tract disease.

When a cat has a discharge and you don't know what to do, and you are looking for advice on the Internet in the forums, we recommend that you do not self-medicate and experiment on your beloved cat, because the consequences of your experiment may disappoint you and your family.

Call us at any number from the contacts section and get a free consultation or arrange a house call for a doctor at the earliest convenient time for you.

What are the causes of discharge in a cat?
Vaginal discharge is normal immediately after childbirth. Over the next few days, the discharge is dark green to brown in color. In such cases, discharge can persist for up to 3 weeks.

Vaginal discharge is a normal symptom of estrus in an intact bitch. Bloody discharge occurs within a few days when the cat is in heat;
Vaginal discharge is also considered normal in the immediate postpartum period. Discharge is often present for several days. Color from dark green to black. Traces of discharge can persist for up to 3 weeks;
After childbirth, when the placenta does not leave, there may be constant watery and sometimes bloody discharge from the cat. This type of allocation is abnormal;
Any discharge that occurs during pregnancy is potentially dangerous;
Urogenital infections, such as urinary tract infections or uterine infections in a cat (), can lead to pink or opaque discharge (purulent);
Neoplasia (cancer) of the urogenital tract can cause bloody or purulent discharge from the cat's vagina;
Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) can lead to a watery or mucous discharge;
A coagulation (blood clotting) disorder that can result in abnormal bleeding that is difficult to distinguish from blood in the urine (hematuria);
Trauma or the presence of a foreign body in the vagina can lead to bloody, watery, or purulent discharge;
An abnormal position of the (ectopic) ureter or a problem with the sphincter (the muscle that acts as a valve to open the bladder) can lead to pooling of urine in the vagina and secondary irritation resulting in persistent discharge;
Defects and fistulas between the rectum and vagina can lead to the passage of watery feces from the vagina.

What other symptoms can be observed besides vaginal discharge?

Any type of vaginal discharge other than the normal flow of urine;
Excessive attraction of cats;
Excessive licking of the vagina;
The cat rubs its booty on the floor for a long time or rolls on the floor;
Increased urination and/or difficulty urinating;
Difficulty with defecation;
Lethargy, fever, increased thirst.

What diagnostics will be required?

It is important to obtain a complete medical history and conduct a thorough physical examination.
Additional research may include:

Complete blood count (CBC), biochemical profile and urinalysis;
Culture to rule out bacterial urinary tract infections
Vaginal cytology;
Seeding vaginal discharge;
Abdominal radiograph (X-Ray) to assess the condition of the uterus and pelvis;
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
vaginoscopy;
Cytology and biopsy of any abnormal tissue in the vagina;
Serological tests for brucellosis and herpes;
Examination of the kidneys and ureters to detect any abnormalities;
Coagulation, if the bloody discharge is related to a clotting problem.

What is the treatment for discharge from the loop (vaginal)?
Do not require treatment for vaginal discharge, which is considered normal. Also, vaginitis, which sometimes occurs in young puppies, often resolves spontaneously after the cat has been neutered or has gone through its first heat.
Other causes of vaginal discharge in cats require specific treatment depending on the cause. Examples of such therapy can be:

Surgical removal of an infected uterus, foreign body, or uterine or vaginal tumors (pyometra);
Surgical correction of any congenital defects of the ureter, vaginal walls or rectum;
Prescribing antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, bacterial vaginitis, the effects of trauma;
Corrective therapy for any bleeding disorder;
Chemotherapy for certain tumors of the vagina or vulva, eg sexually transmitted (lymphosarcoma, transitional cell carcinoma).

How to treat at home if the cat has a excretion loop? home care
Use of all prescribed medications as directed by a veterinarian. Watch your pet. If clinical signs do not improve or worsen, contact your veterinarian immediately.

How to call a veterinarian at home? What questions will need to be answered?
In order to call a veterinarian, you need:

Call the operator at the numbers indicated in the Contacts section;
Tell what happened to the animal;
Report the address (street, house, front door, floor) where the veterinarian will arrive;
Specify the date and time of the doctor's arrival.

Call the veterinarian at home and he will definitely help you.
At home, as they say, walls heal.

Discharge from a cat can be represented by liquid substances, which do not include urine. They mostly appear on the external genitalia. It is worth noting that the discharge can be bloody, gray, cloudy and even watery.

It is important to notice this phenomenon in time. In some cases, this is not a big deal. But often the discharge indicates that the animal has health problems. And they can be of any nature. In any case, the cat should immediately be shown to the veterinarian in order to exclude the most unfortunate outcomes. There are several main reasons why a cat has discharge.

So, first of all, this phenomenon can be considered normal only if it occurs in the postpartum period. Moreover, it is important to pay attention to the color, so dark green and brownish-red discharge should not cause concern to the owners of the animal. After all, we are talking about the recovery period after childbirth, it usually lasts 3 weeks. Sometimes discharge appears in cats during estrus, if it is "untouched" by the cat. This phenomenon is observed for several days and does not pose any danger.

Moreover, this phenomenon is quite difficult to distinguish from blood in the urine. Therefore, diagnosing something on your own is difficult, and indeed dangerous for the life of the animal. If the cat suffered a trauma of the vagina, then bleeding may accompany her throughout her life.

The color of the discharge during this period can be from dark green to black. As in the previous case, all this is stored for 3 weeks. If we are talking about the period of pregnancy, then any discharge from cats at this time is dangerous. You should not wait and hope for the best, you need to take the animal to the vet. So, all of the above is among the harmless phenomena, then we will talk about more serious cases.

Urogenital infections are often accompanied by discharge from the urinary tract. They may be pinkish or even opaque. In the latter case, we are talking about a purulent infection. Most likely, the animal develops pyometra, it must be dealt with immediately. This disease is a serious tumor. Pyometra in a cat must be removed in time so that it does not lead to death.

The next reason for the discharge may lie in cancer of the urogenital tract. With this phenomenon, the discharge is reddish or purulent. They mostly appear in the vaginal area. Pulling and self-medication is prohibited, you should immediately provide qualified assistance to the animal. Often, mucous secretions signal the presence of vaginitis. This disease is fraught with serious consequences. It is an inflammation of the vagina, in which you need to act immediately. A clotting disorder results in abnormal bleeding.

It is important to recognize the discharge in time, because for some reason many owners do not attach any importance to this. Ultimately, the animal suffers and ends in death. Obviously, you don’t want to lose your pet due to inattention. Therefore, you need to know some information. In particular, about the most terrible diseases, such as pyometra.

But if we are talking about pus, then you should consult a doctor. What is pyometra in cats and how to deal with it correctly? By the way, if the injury was “removed” by an experienced specialist, then you should not worry. Otherwise, more serious problems may arise. Sometimes animals have an incorrect location of the ureter or some problems with the sphincter. In this case, there is a discharge, the cause of which is the pooling of urine in the vagina.

Such a "combination" promises constant irritation, from where, in fact, everything happens. Sometimes cats have some defects in the rectum or fistulas. Therefore, watery feces are carried along these channels through the intestines to the vagina. This is where the weird stuff comes from. In any case, whatever the nature of this phenomenon, you need to fight it. You should not wait until the situation changes by itself, this can lead to serious consequences and the animal can eventually die.

If you do not deal with this issue in time, you can be left without a pet. Pyometra in cats, which is not so easy to treat, is often found in these animals. Therefore, if any discharge appears, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Most owners periodically encounter certain problems with cats. For example, estrus is often accompanied by a clear secretion, which is completely normal. However, what to do if a cat has white discharge? What is their danger and how should such symptoms be dealt with? More on this later in the article.

White discharge from endometritis

Initially, if a cat has white discharge from the uterus, this can be considered a bad sign. Of course, there is a possibility that everything is fine. But you should play it safe and check your pet for common diseases. Among them:

vaginitis;
endometritis;
pyometra.

If white discharge is more or less understandable in a pregnant cat, then in other individuals it can be a cause for concern. For example, this may indicate an infection. Speaking specifically about endometritis, it manifests itself in animals that were given medication for estrus. That is why veterinarians recommend spaying cats whose owners do not need offspring.

There are white discharges in a cat after childbirth. It is often associated with retained placenta. In addition, it happens that the frozen fetus remains right in the uterus. This causes purulent processes that lead to endometritis itself.

This disease can manifest itself in both acute and chronic forms. In the second case, the symptoms are almost indistinguishable, so the cat may seem quite alert. And the fact that these animals are prone to cleanliness will lead to the fact that the owner will not even notice that something is wrong.

Such an ailment, in the absence of proper treatment, can lead to putrefactive processes and even the death of a cat.

White discharge with pyometra

One of the reasons for the production of pus in a white cat can be pyometra. This disease requires a very serious approach and the intervention of specialists. The causes of such an ailment can be both hormonal disorders of the pet, and the consequences of endometritis.

If a cat's discharge has not been properly treated, pyometra can show up very quickly.

The symptoms of this disease do not appear immediately. It's not just vaginal discharge. There may be signs such as fever, loss of appetite, thirst, strange smells. Closed pyometra is considered the most dangerous. In this case, the uterus is closed and prevents the exit of white pus in the cat. Thus, the condition of the animal is deteriorating very rapidly, leading to the fact that the pet can barely move.

Sometimes pyometra appears too late. There is no white watery discharge, and pus accumulates inside. These processes can lead to death.. The discharge of pus in a cat is not always noticeable, so you should carefully monitor the condition of your pet. This is important, because only the owner can notice and prevent terrible consequences in time.

White discharge treatment

If a cat has a white or yellow discharge, this should be a good reason to go to the veterinary clinic. Do not hesitate, because time can play against the pet. The doctor should immediately take tests, smears and conduct all studies, assess the situation with the eyes and with the help of ultrasound. This will help to understand why the cat has a white discharge.

The prescribed treatment is often complex. In severe cases, surgical intervention is allowed.

It should be understood that the recovery process will be a huge stress for the animal and can take more than one day or even a month. Therefore, it is during this period that the cat will need the care and support of the owner. The combination of love and medication should help the animal cope with inflammation.

In some cases, the owners do not suspect that the cat has problems with the reproductive organs. A signal of painful processes in the body of a pet is white, yellow or bloody discharge from the vagina. In the article I will describe their types and provoking diseases. I will tell you what needs to be done, whether it is possible to treat and what kind of first aid to provide to the animal.

White

Inflammatory process in the genitals, there is a white discharge from the loop. It is the result of hypothermia or infection. The cat licks under the tail. Urination is speeded up. When pathogenic bacteria reach the bladder, it develops. It is forbidden to walk the pet and stay in drafts. Self-medication is ineffective. Prescribe the necessary drugs is possible only in the study of urine.
Serous vaginitis- inflammation of the walls of the vagina. It is typical for organ injuries received during lambing. It is possible as a complication of previous diseases. This occurs after taking due to a violation of the microflora.

Purulent

genital and reproductive organs. The cat loses weight for no reason, is indifferent to food. Liquid regularly accumulates under the tail. The pet stops taking care of itself. Looks messy.
Catarrhal-purulent vaginitis. Inflammation of the walls of the vagina, complicated by an abscess. There is a viscous consistency and cloudy exudate.
Phlegmon of the vagina. Swelling of the vulva and womb, accompanied by boils. It comes out with mucus.
- purulent inflammation of the mucous layer of the uterus. It occurs against the background of a hormonal failure, provoked by both the consumption of drugs that reduce sexual activity, and advanced endometritis. The individual does not show activity, looks depressed. The most dangerous is the closed form. Pus does not stand out. The state of health deteriorates sharply, why not going to the doctor threatens with death.

Any purulent discharge has an unpleasant odor.

Bloody

Oncology of the urogenital organs. Accompanied by the discharge of pus with a deterioration in the general condition.
Decomposition of the placenta with incomplete exit of the placenta. The cat does not feel well, feels weak, does not eat, there may be bleeding from the anterior passage. Body temperature rises. Delay is fraught. The patient needs urgent surgery (cleaning) in a clinical setting.
Damage to the uterus associated with careless surgical intervention, especially in spayed cats. Blood flows from under the tail. The victim needs to create the most comfortable conditions: arrange a resting place in a room where no one will disturb the peace. It is not possible to determine harm on your own. Inept transportation is life-threatening. It is necessary to call the veterinarian to the house for an examination and take appropriate rescue measures.
endometritis- inflammation of the mucous layer of the uterus. It is provoked by infections, as well as by taking medications that suppress attraction to the opposite sex. The discharge is strong and smearing.
Threat of abortion. Bleeds between the fourth and eighth weeks.
Blood clotting disorder. Leads to the release of characteristic blood clots and red liquid.

Allocations considered a physiological norm

Discharge is not always a sign of illness.

Let us consider cases where an unpleasant-looking spectacle occurs due to natural causes.

Estrus. The name speaks for itself. Indicates mating time. Continues 3-7 days. The female is in an excited state. Meows loudly and hysterically. Sleeping badly. The front part of the body bends down, the back, on the contrary, lifts up. The exudate is clear and has no odor.
postpartum period. Usually, a woman in labor recovers after lambing within 21 days. Possible reddish-brown. They have a metallic taste. The newly-born mother is cheerful, shows a natural instinct (feeds, licks, protects kittens).
During pregnancy are considered natural until the third week (a cork is formed) and bloody the day before delivery.

Prevention

To avoid unaesthetic manifestations, it is required:

provide Murke proper living conditions(it is not recommended to stay under fans, air conditioners, in ventilated rooms, it is unacceptable to get wet in cold rain, to stay outdoors for a long time in sub-zero conditions);
observation of behavior and well-being pet;
comprehensive examination in the clinic for detection, including the listed diseases (twice a year).

When a cat has discharge in the anus, the health of the pet should not be neglected. It is much easier to visit the veterinarian once again than to lose a living creature due to your own negligence.