What can be taken for angina. How to treat a sore throat at home - treatment at home: safe and effective remedies

Heat, constant pain in the throat, which are aggravated by swallowing, weakness and weakness ... We will tell you about the treatment of angina at home, what it is, as well as how and why to treat it, in this article. We also recommend reading those used in the treatment of angina, and the disease of children is dedicated to our consultant pediatrician.

What is angina?

Causal factor angina ( acute tonsillitis), usually become streptococci or Staphylococcus aureus.

Throat entrance surrounded by clusters lymphoid tissue: two trumpet, two palatine, lingual and pharyngeal tonsil- the first bastion on the path of pathogens. But they themselves can become a hotbed infectious inflammation. This usually happens with hypothermia, hypovitaminosis, with a long stay in conditions of too dry, dusty and gassed air - that is, autumn and spring in a metropolis create all the conditions for the development of the disease. This is angina, or more scientific name"spicy ".

What does it look like?

The most commonly affected tonsils are the palatine tonsils. On examination, they:

enlarged and brightly hyperemic (catarrhal tonsillitis),
small, yellow-white, translucent nodules appear on them (follicular tonsillitis),
yellowish membranous plaques are formed, which can be located in lacunae or cover the entire surface (lacunar tonsillitis).

The causative agents of angina

Angina can be secondary (with, diphtheria or, as well as with blood diseases: leukemia, agranulocytosis) and primary.

Viruses often become the causative agents of primary angina, some cases are due to bacterial agents, of which 80% are hemolytic streptococcus.

Complications of angina

Although acute tonsillitis most often resolves on its own within a week, those cases that are associated with bacterial infection may be complicated by cervical lymphadenitis and paratonsillar abscess.

The most unpleasant is hemolytic streptococcus, which, in addition to the above early complications can also provoke distant ones, developing 2-3 weeks after the recovery has already begun, - rheumatic fever And .

A course of antibiotics also reduces rheumatism; alas, it is not a prevention of glomerulonephritis.

How to avoid angina?

The best way to avoid complications is not to get sick with a sore throat. Drink vitamins, temper yourself, dress according to the weather, treat your teeth and deviated septum, do not sit under the air conditioner and do not overeat ice cream in the heat. It is not bad to gargle with a solution of sea salt, a decoction of calendula or chamomile in the evenings, especially during the cold season. And those who are sick should show humanity and stay at home. Angina is contagious!

When is angina treated with antibiotics?

As you know, antibiotics do not work on viruses. And if 20 years ago, therapists sought to prescribe penicillin for acute tonsillitis in order to avoid complications, then modern medicine act more cautiously.

By outward signs it is almost impossible to distinguish between viral and bacterial tonsillitis. At viral infection more often there is a runny nose and, raids with diphtheria are grayish and poorly removed, go beyond the boundaries of the tonsils. However, in order to reliably identify the causative agent of infection, it is necessary to conduct bacteriological examination throat swab.

Smear culture for culture media included in the diagnostic standard, and any clinic that has a tank. laboratory, in principle, is obliged to do it. The problem is that the result has to wait at least a day, and more often 3-5 days.

Therefore, criteria have been developed that assess the likelihood that this particular patient has strep infection or not.

If the body temperature is above 38 °C (+) 1 point.
No cough (+) 1 point.
Cervical lymph nodes are enlarged and painful (+) 1 point.
The tonsils are enlarged, brightly hyperemic, or they have raids (+) 1 point.
Age less than 15 years (+) 1 point.
Age over 45 (-) 1 point.

If 4, and even more than 5 points are scored, antibiotics should be taken immediately, if 2-3, you should wait for the results of the sowing.

The drugs of choice are still penicillin derivatives (Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav), and if they are intolerant, macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed) or cephalosporins (Cefuroxime). If it is proved that the causative agent is hemolytic streptococcus, you need to continue taking the antibiotic for 10 days - only this option will destroy the microbe and insure against relapses and complications. And this despite the fact that with the right preparation significant improvement comes in a day or two.

What else is used to treat angina?

A patient with acute tonsillitis should drink more warm liquid - this will ease the sore throat and reduce the severity of symptoms of intoxication.

With this diagnosis, they are not sent to the hospital, but the patient also has nothing to do at work. The mode should be at home, and best of all - bed.
Plentiful drink. Fruit drinks, compotes, juices, tea with lemon - everything will benefit. The food is not hot, not cold and not plentiful.
Rinsing the pharynx - frequent, if possible, then every 1-2 hours. Suitable for rinsing: solutions of salt and soda; herbal infusions: yarrow, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, calendula or ready-made pharmacy tinctures- Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Salvin; antiseptic solutions: Furacilin, Gramicidin, Chlorhexidine.
You can use lollipops with antiseptic and analgesic effects: Strepsils or Septolete (up to 8 tablets per day), Faringosept or Sebidin (1 tablet 4 times), Theraflu or Falimint (up to 10 tablets per day).
Antipyretic - at a temperature of 38.5 ° C and above.

As a rule, if early complications were avoided, a sore throat disappears after a week. But we can't forget about her yet. Two weeks later, and then a month after recovery, blood and urine tests should be done. If everything is in order, great. If high ESR remains in the blood or erythrocytes and protein appear in the urine, then a visit to the therapist is highly desirable.

Which doctor to contact

If you have a sore throat, contact your doctor. With the transition of the disease to a chronic form ( chronic tonsillitis) should be treated by an ENT doctor. The same specialist must be contacted when developing local complications angina, for example, paratonsillar abscess.
Video version of the article:

About angina Dr. Komarovsky:

When some symptoms occur, most people try to diagnose themselves and prescribe treatment on their own, which often leads to complications. To eliminate misconceptions, you need to contact a specialist who will prescribe a series of tests and the correct treatment.

In most cases, tonsillitis is provoked by staphylococci and streptococci, much less often the disease occurs due to the ingestion of viruses and fungi. Infection can occur in several ways: airborne and through household items. No less risk of infection exists when in contact with a person who has recently had the disease, since the pathogen in the body can persist for 2-3 weeks.

The first thing that gets in the way of bacteria is the mucous membrane of the tonsils, on the surface of which bacteria settle, which leads to active work lymphoid tissue that secretes antibodies against bacteria. The main peak of the incidence occurs in the spring-autumn period, since at this time the risk of hypothermia is high, immunity is reduced, the body lacks vitamins. This leads to the inability lymphatic system cope with the pathogen that provokes inflammatory process in the tonsils.

Signs of tonsillitis in adults

The doctor makes a diagnosis not only on the basis of tests, but also on symptoms, which may vary depending on the form and severity of the disease. The main symptoms of angina include:

heat ( catarrhal form can pass without raising the temperature);
sore throat;
acute pain in the throat, increasing when swallowing;
chills;
signs of intoxication: headache, nausea, weakness;
increased fatigue, poor health;
sometimes vomiting;
abdominal pain, diarrhea;
runny nose and nasal congestion (only with the addition of other infections or with);
smell from the mouth;
enlarged and painful lymph nodes.

In adults, the development of angina can occur with a decrease immune protection body and malnutrition.

You should immediately contact a specialist if you develop the following dangerous symptoms:

the appearance of a rash on the skin;
difficulty breathing;
swelling of the neck and tongue;
increased tone of the muscles of the back of the head, difficulty opening the mouth;
inability to swallow saliva.

Depending on the form and severity of the disease, treatment is prescribed, which in some cases may not be required at all.

What to drink for an adult with angina

If the first signs of the disease occur (sore throat, weakness, fever), you should consult a doctor for advice. In most cases, with timely initiation of treatment, the disease can be managed in short term and also helps to avoid the development possible complications. After external examination oral cavity, throat and obtaining the results of the analysis, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, the form and severity of the sore throat. Only on the basis of the data obtained, treatment can be prescribed, which can be carried out at home, taking into account the absence of complications.

Also, during treatment, the patient should observe the following recommendations:

it is necessary to limit communication with others as much as possible in order to eliminate the risk of infection;
food should be light and correct;
treatment should be subject to bed rest;
follow all the procedures prescribed by the doctor;
use folk remedies for gargling;
take the necessary medicines: antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic.

Treatment and dosage of drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor, based on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.

Bed rest

With the development of angina, the patient needs good sleep and rest, it is highly undesirable to carry out treatment on the legs, as this can worsen the course of the disease.

Under conditions home treatment the patient needs to drink enough fluids, which will help to remove toxins and harmful substances from the body. To do this, you can cook various berry and fruit fruit drinks, compotes, use warm mineral water, tea with honey and lemon. It is impossible for the liquid to be too cold or hot, this will increase unpleasant and pain in the throat.

The diet should be useful products in the form of liquid and puree: curd mass, mashed potatoes, soups, broths, cereals. At the time of treatment, it is necessary to exclude spicy, smoked and salty foods.

To strengthen the immune system, in addition to using pharmaceutical complex vitamins You need to include more fruits and vegetables in your diet.

Antibacterial therapy

To eliminate the risk of developing side effects, reception medicines should take place only taking into account the recommendations of a specialist (prescription of the drug and its dosage). Treatment primarily involves the use antibacterial agents, which are aimed at combating pathogenic microorganisms.

What antibiotics to take with angina for adults

angina refers to infectious disease, in which the inflammatory process is localized in the tonsils, so the disease requires a thorough approach and treatment. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed by the attending physician, based on the form, type of pathogen and severity of the disease. An antibiotic is prescribed on the following basis:

at purulent tonsillitis: penicillins;
with lacunar tonsillitis: cephalosporins;
streptococcal tonsillitis: cephalosporins, penicillins;
: penicillins;
catarrhal tonsillitis: macrolides;
lacunar tonsillitis: cephalosporins.

When diagnosing a disease, in most cases antibiotics of the penicillin series are prescribed, but in view frequent occurrence allergic reactions, this group drugs can be replaced by macrolides and only if severe course disease, the doctor prescribes cephalosporins.

This drug is prescribed for acute angina. After entering the stomach active ingredients drugs are rapidly absorbed into the blood, reaching a maximum concentration. The drug is available in the form of white tablets or yellow color, dosage of 125,250,500 and 1000 mg. The dosage and duration of administration depends on the severity of the course of the disease; in moderate and severe forms, up to 2 g per day is taken for 2 weeks.

When using Flemoxin, the following side reactions may occur:

diarrhea;
skin itching;
angioedema;
allergic reactions;
colitis.

This drug can be prescribed for the treatment of angina, both in adults and in children. It is effective in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms, in particular staphylococci and streptococci. After application, the drug is rapidly absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed into soft tissues, skin and respiratory tract. The course of therapy is 5 days, during which it is necessary to take 1 tablet per day. Azithromycin is a long-acting drug, so the destruction of bacteria continues for about a week after the end of the intake.

During treatment with the drug, the following side effects may occur:

headache;
the appearance of a rash on the skin;
stomach ache;
nausea;
drowsiness;
sometimes vomiting.

Augmentin has a wide spectrum of action, helps to fight various pathogens that provoke the development of angina. The drug is available in the form of suspensions, tablets, syrups and formulations for injection. For children over 12 years of age and adults, the drug is prescribed three times a day for 125 or 500 mg, depending on the severity of the disease. The course of admission should last at least 7 days, if necessary, treatment can be extended up to 2 weeks.

While taking the drug, the following adverse reactions may occur:

sleep disturbance;
exhaustion;
flatulence;
weakness;
diarrhea or constipation;
allergic rash;
edema.

Augmentin should not be taken during pregnancy, penicillin intolerance, jaundice and chronic kidney disease.

It is prescribed for severe tonsillitis, including purulent. The drug is administered intramuscularly, which provides a rapid antibacterial effect, including against microorganisms resistant to penicillin drugs. For adults, the drug is prescribed twice a day for 1 g, lasting at least one week.

During use, the following side effects may occur:

bloating;
stomatitis;
nausea;
dizziness;
fever;
anaphylactic shock;
skin rash.

The development of these reactions must be reported to the doctor, in most cases the drug is continued, after the completion of treatment, the symptoms disappear on their own.

This antibacterial drug has a wide spectrum of action and is taken only under the strict supervision of a physician. Sumamed is aimed at the destruction of bacteria, therefore it is impractical and dangerous to treat acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections with this drug. Should be used with caution in patients with high sensitivity to the components of the drug, a few days after the start of treatment, the patient feels an improvement. Sumamed is prescribed once a day for 500 mg in a course of 5 days.

During the reception, side effects may occur:

nausea, sometimes vomiting;
diarrhea;
weakness;
hearing and vision loss;
loss of appetite.

Sumamed is contraindicated during breastfeeding, with diseases of the kidneys and liver, intolerance to the substances of the drug.

The drug is one of the most effective in the fight against microorganisms resistant to penicillins. Macropen is used before meals, after penetrating into the blood through the stomach, the effect of the drug begins after 2 hours. The course of using this therapy is from 5 to 10 days, depending on the form of the disease and the presence of complications. For adults, it is prescribed three times a day with a total dose of 1.6 g, changing the dosage and duration of treatment is carried out only by a doctor.

During the reception, some patients note the development of weakness, the appearance of headache, nausea and intestinal disorders.

Duration of antibiotics

Many are concerned about the question: how many days do you need to take antibiotics? Duration antibiotic therapy depends on the form of the disease, the severity of the course, the type of pathogen, as well as the prescribed drug. It is strictly forbidden to prescribe the duration and dosage of the drug on your own. In addition, in most cases, a few days after treatment, the patient may feel relief, which is mistakenly perceived as the end of the disease. Therefore, it is important to bring the treatment to the end, fully following all the recommendations of the doctor.

Antibiotic sprays for angina

The choice of remedy is based on the characteristics of the disease and the preferences of the patient. It is important to know that antibiotic sprays are local therapy and cannot be used as the main treatment, since their action is aimed at destroying bacteria in the tonsils, relieving inflammation and discomfort. In addition, irrigation products help to cope with dry throat, burning and perspiration. The disinfectant effect is due to the presence of antiseptic and antifungal components in the preparations. One of the most effective and popular drugs for local use are:

Hexoral;
Hexaspray;
Stopangin;
Bioparox.

Bioparox Hexaspray Hexoral Stopangin

Only with a mild course of the disease, the doctor can prescribe a spray as the main treatment without the use of additional drugs.

Antimicrobials

Treatment of angina includes the use of antimicrobial sulfonamide drugs that have a wide range action and are effective in combating microbes. These funds include:

Sulfalen;
Sulfadimethoxine;
Biseptol.

Duration of admission antimicrobials is at least one week.

Medicines to relieve the general condition

IN rare cases without symptoms and does not cause discomfort in the patient. To help you feel better, your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

anti-inflammatory and analgesic: Citramon, Amidopyrine;
painkillers and antipyretics: Paracetamol, Analgin, Aspirin.

Depending on the manifestations of symptoms, drugs can be prescribed for up to 5 days.

Apart from high temperature the patient may experience allergic reactions while taking antibacterial drugs. In this case, the following antihistamines may be prescribed:

Suprastin.

Suprastin

These drugs are prescribed at the risk of allergies, as well as exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

Gargling

Equally important in the treatment of angina is local therapy, which includes gargling. Regularly carrying out the procedure will not only improve the condition of the tonsils, but also recover faster. Rinsing helps to get out purulent plugs, relieve soreness and inflammation in the throat.

One of the popular compositions for. To prepare, dilute 1 tbsp. l. drug in a glass of water. The procedure with such a solution allows you to reduce the number of harmful bacteria not only in the mouth, but throughout the body.

Also no less effective for rinsing are the following compositions:

Furacilin, Dioxidin: dissolve 2 ampoules of one of the preparations in a glass of water and rinse;
a decoction of calendula: brew a glass of boiling water 1 tsp. herbs and let cool to room temperature;
chamomile decoction: brew 1 tsp with a glass of boiling water. herbs and let cool;
soda-saline solution: stir ½ tsp in a glass of water. soda and salt, in the absence of an allergy to iodine, add 10 drops to the solution.

These components of the solutions have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and healing effects.

In order to achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to carry out the procedure correctly:

For rinsing, you can use several solutions at once.
Take the liquid in your mouth, rinse and spit it out.
Take another sip, tilt your head back and rinse, then spit out the solution.
Carry out the procedure until the solution in the glass runs out.

After the procedure, the mouth can be rinsed with plain water. Means must be used until the symptoms disappear completely, at least 5 times a day.

Antiseptic preparations

Comprehensive also includes the use of disinfectants:

Strepsils;
Antiangin;
Pharyngosept;
Hexalysis.

These funds must be used 15-20 minutes after rinsing.

Open your mouth. In depth, on both sides of the uvula, are the so-called palatine tonsils. What is tonsillitis?.

These are extremely useful things. They catch viruses and pathogenic bacteria at the entrance to the nasopharynx and in many cases prevent infection of the body. But sometimes this defense mechanism does not withstand the onslaught of infection. It looks something like this:

wikipedia.org

Inflammation of the palatine tonsils in international medical practice is called tonsillitis (from the Latin tonsillae - “tonsils”).

In Russia, the name "angina" is often used. It comes from another Latin word - ango - "I squeeze, squeeze, soul." This word quite accurately describes a threatening situation: sometimes the inflamed tonsils swell, accumulate pus and increase in size so much that they almost overlap Airways. And then there is the risk of suffocation.

When to call an ambulance

Here are the signs that require immediate Tonsillitis health care:

It became difficult to breathe.
There is swelling of the tongue and / or neck.
The muscles of the neck and jaw are so tense that it is difficult to open the mouth.
It became difficult, almost impossible to swallow saliva (it starts to flow out of the mouth).

These symptoms indicate that tonsillitis is getting out of control and becoming deadly. Fortunately, such situations are relatively rare.

What are the symptoms of angina

Tonsillitis is in many ways similar to other acute respiratory infections: the temperature rises, shivering, ... However, there are specific signs that help to recognize a sore throat. Here they are:

Red, obviously swollen tonsils.
White coating on them.
Body temperature from 38.5 ° C.
Enlargement and soreness of the cervical lymph nodes.
No cough.

If you observe at least two symptoms, most likely you have a sore throat.

An additional sign of angina may be age. Most often, children under 15 years of age are sick.

The immune functions of the tonsils decline after puberty. This is why tonsillitis is rare in adults.

How to treat angina

Most often, angina does not require treatment, except for symptomatic (relieving the condition), and goes away on its own. Tonsillitis in 7-10 days.

However, only a doctor can decide whether to treat tonsillitis or not, and if treated, how exactly. The fact is that angina can be caused different reasons- relatively safe and dangerous.

Reason 1. Viruses

They are the culprits of most sore throats. The news is bad: how to deal with viruses, medicine plainly. The good news is that our bodies are pretty good at fighting off these infections on their own.

If the specialist comes to the conclusion that you have exactly viral sore throat, you will be offered to just relax: take sick leave and lie down at home.

Reason 2. Bacteria

To be precise - group A streptococci. Such a subspecies of tonsillitis requires a full-fledged - not symptomatic! - treatment.

To check for the bacteria, your doctor may do a quick strep test or take a throat swab. And then, if the diagnosis of "bacterial tonsillitis" is confirmed, he will prescribe.

Most likely, your condition will improve after the first dose. It is important not to relax, but to take the pills or suspension exactly as much as the doctor prescribed.

Otherwise, the disease that succumbed to the medicine may return with new force. And this time he will already learn to resist antibiotics, so he will have to change the drug.

Remember: bacterial sore throat is not a toy. This disease, if left untreated, is fraught with extremely unpleasant complications, including:

Inflammation of the middle ear.
The formation of internal ulcers (which will have to be removed surgically).
Rheumatism, negatively affecting the work of the heart.
Glomerulonephritis, disrupting the functioning of the kidneys ...

In general, nothing good. So, if you are prescribed antibiotics, drink diligently.

How to alleviate the condition with angina

It's pretty simple:

Get more rest.
To soothe a sore throat, drink warm drinks or whatever temperature is more comfortable for you.
Eat foods that do not require chewing and easily slip into the throat: the same ice cream or, for example, honey, jelly, jelly from rich broth. They will not cause pain when swallowing and at the same time provide the body with the energy it needs to fight infection.
Gargle with warm salt water.
If the pain is severe, you can take drugs based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Suck on lozenges that contain benzocaine or other local anesthetics. Over-the-counter sprays can also be used to relieve a sore throat. However, as research has shown Management of sore throat and indications for tonsillectomy, in terms of effectiveness, they do not differ from ordinary rinses or lollipops, but they are more expensive.
Monitor the humidity in the room, if necessary.

When to Remove Tonsils

Tonsils are such organs that it is better not to touch. They are an important part immune system and in one way or another protect the body throughout life.

However, in some cases, if bacterial tonsillitis does not respond to antibiotics or tonsillitis recurs too often (more than seven times a year or more than three times a year in for three recent years), the doctor may recommend surgery.

This operation is called a tonsillectomy. Tonsillitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments. It is held under general anesthesia and lasts 35-40 minutes. After a few hours, the patient is allowed to go home, and after 7-10 days he fully recovers.

Angina (acute tonsillitis) is a disease of infectious etiology characterized by acute inflammation elements of the lymphadenoid pharyngeal ring(Firstly, palatine tonsils). The causative agents of the disease are viruses (adenovirus, herpes virus, Coxsackie enterovirus), bacterial microflora (staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci) or fungal infection(chlamydia, mycoplasma). Treatment of angina folk ways at home should be accompanied drug therapy and related physiotherapy.

The most common causes of the development of angina are hypothermia, chronic diseases of the paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, nose, weakened immunity, disruption of work nervous system(vegetative and central), traumatic injuries tonsils. Absence timely treatment provokes the occurrence of complications: glomerulonephritis, abscess of the pharynx and peripharyngeal space, acute forms cervical lymphadenitis, otitis media, rheumatic fever.

Forms of angina with a description and photo

Classification this disease due to etiology, clinical history and pharyngoscopic signs characteristic of a particular type of disease. The picture of the disease depends on the pathogen that caused its occurrence.

Diagnosis and determination of the type of tonsillitis is carried out on the basis of examination data (visual and instrumental), laboratory studies. The disease can be unilateral, local or bilateral.

Catarrhal angina

The most common and easily flowing form of the disease. Sources of infection - carious teeth, purulent diseases paranasal sinuses or pathogenic microflora introduced into the body from the outside by airborne droplets.

Typical symptoms are minor painful discomfort and sore throat, a general deterioration in well-being. Body temperature indicators do not exceed 37.5 degrees or remain within the normal range. The tonsils are characterized by swelling, moderate redness, and the presence of mucous secretions on their surface. In severe cases, petechial hemorrhages are observed. The duration of the disease is 2 - 4 days. In the absence of adequate treatment, it passes into a lacunar or follicular form.

Follicular angina

The defeat of the tonsils occurs as a result of bacterial infection with staphylococci, streptococci or pneumococci. A blood test indicates the development of leukocytosis, a high ESR is observed, traces of protein and red blood cells appear in the urine.

The course of the disease is characterized by chills, palpable pain in the throat, difficulty swallowing, enlargement and soreness. lymph nodes. High temperature (up to 40 degrees) lasts up to 3 days. There are intoxication symptoms: cephalgia, weakness, pain in the muscles, heart, joints. Tonsils and adjacent tissues with follicular angina are hypertrophied, their swelling is observed. On the 2nd - 3rd day, white-yellow bubbles form on the surface of the tonsils. When opened, they form white coating not extending beyond the affected tonsils. Follicular tonsillitis is treated for up to 8 days.

Lacunar angina

The causes of lacunar tonsillitis are similar to the previous form. The main route of transmission of the disease is airborne. Laboratory research analyzes also fix an increased level of leukocytes in the blood, a high ESR. Symptoms of the disease include hyperthermia, pronounced headaches radiating to the ears, a significant increase in the submandibular lymph nodes.

On the mucous membrane of the inflamed glands, a membranous or loose plaque is formed, which has irregular shape and white-yellow color. It covers the tonsils partially or completely and is easily peeled off with a laboratory spatula without traces of microbleeding. Manifestations lacunar tonsillitis with appropriate treatment, they disappear 3 to 5 days after the onset of the first symptoms.

Fibrinous angina

Fibrinous (false-film, pseudodiphtheric) tonsillitis develops in a matter of hours. It is symptomatically similar to the follicular and lacunar forms and is often their complication. It is characterized by general intoxication of the body (cephalgia, weakness), chills, hyperthermic syndrome, acute pain in the throat, in severe cases, a temporary disorder of consciousness.

On the affected tonsils and adjacent tissues, there is a dense plaque that has a yellowish or grayish color and resembles a diphtheria film. Its source is bursting festering follicles. The duration of the disease does not exceed 1 week.

Herpangina

This form of the disease occurs when the body is affected by the Coxsackie virus and is transmitted by fecal-oral and airborne droplets. The incubation stage lasts up to 2 weeks and is characterized by the absence of any symptoms. With the development of the disease, hyperthermia (up to 40 degrees), deterioration in general condition, loss of appetite appear. Slight leukopenia and lymphocytosis are recorded in the blood.

In the phase of full development of herpetic sore throat, pain in the pharynx is noted, increased salivation observed acute rhinitis. Sometimes there are eating disorders (vomiting reflex, nausea, diarrhea). The mucosa of the pharynx, tonsils, uvula and soft sky covered with small vesicles containing serous exudate, outwardly resembling a herpetic rash. Absence necessary treatment can provoke the development of encephalitis, meningitis.

Quinsy

This form is represented by an intratonsillar abscess that develops as a result of infection with other types of acute tonsillitis. The causative agents of the disease are streptococci that enter the cellular spaces of the neck. Incorrectly selected therapy for angina causes complications, which can result in death(general sepsis, meningitis, phlegmon, thrombosis or brain abscess).

Distinctive features of the disease: nasal voice, weakness, limited mouth opening, possible spasm of chewing muscles, head tilt to the side affected by an abscess, high body temperature, cephalalgia, swollen lymph nodes. The sore throat is of an acute progressive nature, there is a sharp pronounced smell from the mouth and symptoms of intoxication of the body.

Necrotic angina

The causative agents of the disease are spirochetes and fusiform rods, belonging to the conditionally pathogenic microflora and actively multiplying in the presence of carious teeth or other foci of necrosis in the oral cavity against the background of a decrease in immunity. An important difference this form of angina from others is the absence of symptoms characteristic of acute tonsillitis (high temperature, manifestations of intoxication, difficulty swallowing, a significant increase in lymph nodes). Blood tests show a significant increase ESR indicator, pronounced leukocytosis, the presence of neutrophilia.

The tonsils are covered with plaque that penetrates deep into the mucous membrane. It has an uneven, loose, dull surface and a greenish-yellow, gray color. The affected areas under the action of fibrin gradually become denser and acquire a black-green color. Attempts to remove this plaque open bleeding ulcers. Rejected necrotic tissue forms deep ulcerative defects. Necrosis can form not only on the surface of the tonsils, but also spread beyond them. The duration of this form of angina can last up to several months and provoke tooth loss, sepsis of the oral cavity.

Symptoms and first signs of angina

Incubation period various kinds tonsillitis can range from several hours (for the primary disease) to several months (for specific sore throats). The symptomatology is similar to the manifestations of ARVI, therefore, a full-time visit to a therapist or pediatrician is required to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. The main symptoms of angina are as follows:

An increase in the size of the mandibular or parotid lymph nodes, the appearance of painful sensations during their palpation.
The formation of mucous secretions, plaque on the tonsils, adjacent tissues.
A sharp rise in body temperature (up to 39 - 40 degrees), accompanied by fever, chills.
Discomfort in the throat: difficulty swallowing, dryness, redness, severe pain, perspiration, swelling.
Symptoms of intoxication of the body: drowsiness, pain in the muscles, joints, cephalgia, weakness.
In blood tests, a certain amount of protein, erythrocytes is recorded.

The presence of angina in children is more active and pronounced. In severe cases, symptoms characteristic of acute tonsillitis may be accompanied by diarrhea, intestinal colic, severe nausea and convulsions.

Home remedies for angina

Use of funds alternative medicine in case of angina in children and adults should be accompanied by traditional treatment including antibiotics. Folk recipes, widely used at home, must be agreed with the attending physician.

Holding complex therapy improves general well-being, facilitates the course of the disease, accelerates recovery and minimizes the risk of complications. The choice of methods of treatment should be selected taking into account the form of angina, age and general condition of the patient.

Folk remedies for angina

The main condition for treatment by alternative medicine methods is the absence of allergic reactions to all components that make up the formulations. The following folk remedies are considered highly effective:

Honey, butter and milk. In 200 ml of warm boiled milk, butter and honey must be dissolved (1 tablespoon of each ingredient). It is allowed to replace regular oil cocoa butter. The reception frequency is not limited.
Lemon and honey. Juice squeezed from 1 fruit is stirred in 350 ml of warm water. Salt (1/4 tsp), honey (3 tsp) are added to the resulting drink. Taken twice a day.
Cranberry tea. 2 tsp grated berries with sugar pour a glass of boiling water. It is consumed warm up to 3 times a day. In this way, you can also bring down the temperature.
Lemon juice and. 1 tsp crushed to a powdery state of ginger is poured into boiling water (700 ml) and simmered over low heat for 10 - 12 minutes. In the cooled broth, dissolve 4 tsp. honey, add black ground pepper(1 pinch). The resulting volume of the drug is divided into 3 doses and consumed during the day. The duration of treatment is up to 5 - 7 days.

These funds make it possible to alleviate the course of the disease, since they have an antiviral, antibacterial, tonic effect. They help to activate the immune system and speed up recovery. Treatment of any type of angina in children folk recipes requires agreement with the attending pediatrician.

Compresses on the throat with angina

Applying compresses in the presence of acute tonsillitis can reduce pain syndrome, improve overall well-being. It should be borne in mind that this procedure is prohibited in the case of purulent tonsillitis. The following types of compresses are widely used:

Alcoholic. Carried out with the help of vodka or 35 - 40% alcohol solution. The fabric is moistened in a liquid and applied to the throat area, it is covered with a film on top, and a warm scarf is wrapped around the neck.
Salt. Heat up in a frying pan table salt. hot product poured into a cloth bag and applied to the sore spot, wrapped on top with an additional layer of tissue.
Honey. Prepare a mixture of honey (3 tablespoons) and chopped garlic (1 head). The composition is laid out on gauze and placed on the upper part of the neck.
Potato. Boil 2 - 3 pieces of potatoes in their skins. Ready vegetables needs to be crushed. Add 50 ml to the resulting mass vegetable oil, 3 - 5 drops of iodine. A compress is formed from the resulting mixture and applied to the throat.
Curd. 250 g of cottage cheese are combined with 2 tbsp. l. honey and 1 onion. The composition is spread in gauze and placed on the affected area.

The duration of the procedure is 1.5 hours. It cannot be performed in the presence of dermatological diseases localized in the neck, tumor-like neoplasms, elevated temperature, diseases of the circulatory system, thyroid gland.

Gargling with sore throat

As therapeutic agents, solutions are used, which include products that have an antiseptic effect. Each rinse session requires the preparation of a fresh portion of the drug. The following ingredients are used to create working solutions:

Iodine and soda. 1 tsp baking soda dissolved in hot water. After cooling, iodine is added to the liquid (no more than 5 drops). The permissible frequency of sessions is up to 4 times a day.
Edible salt and soda. Pour 15 g of soda-salt mixture (for adults) or 7 g (for children) into 200 ml of warm water and stir until they are completely dissolved. Applied up to 6 times a day.
Vinegar and beets. Beets (3 - 4 pieces) are crushed by means of a fine grater, squeezed out of the resulting mass vegetable juice. In 200 ml of beetroot juice, a table 6% solution of vinegar is diluted. You can gargle with the resulting liquid with angina up to 3 times a day.

An important condition is optimum temperature prepared solution: it should be within 35 - 40 degrees. It is not recommended to consume drinks and food at the end treatment session. Their reception is allowed half an hour after the procedure.

Medicines for angina

Treatment of the disease can be effective only with the appointment of a complex medical measures, including oral administration medicines (primarily antibiotics). With angina, medications can be recommended:

Antibiotics - Amoxicillin, erythromycin, cefadroxil, ampicillin, josamycin, azithromycin and drugs based on them. They have an antibacterial effect and are indicated for all forms of angina (including purulent ones). The prescription of drugs of one or another group depends on the type of disease, the age of the patient and individual characteristics organism. At the same time with therapeutic effect they produce a preventive effect aimed at preventing possible complications.
Antiviral- Arbidol, Relenza, Ingavirin, Anaferon, Tamiflu, Kagocel. Effective within the first 2 days from the moment of manifestation of the first symptoms of the disease. They have antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, but are not a guarantee of protection against the addition of a bacterial infection.
Antiseptics - Furacilin, givalex, chlorophyllipt, miramistin, chlorhexidine, furasol. They are medicines that local impact. They are used for rinsing, lubricating, irrigating the pharynx. They have an antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect.
Antipyretics - Ibuprofen, Panadol, Aspirin, Nurofen, Paracetamol, Fervex, acetylsalicylic acid, coldrex. In addition to lowering temperature indicators, they have an anti-inflammatory effect. Facilitate general state, however, do not affect the underlying cause of hyperthermia.
Antihistamines- Suprastin, loratadine, diazolin, erius, cimetidine. The action of this group of funds is aimed at eliminating puffiness. In addition, these medicines prevent the development of allergic reactions that may occur while taking antibiotics.
Sprays (Aerosols) - Hexaspray, orasept, yox, stopangin, bioparox, hexoral, tantum verde. Create antiseptic, anesthetic and antifungal effects. Render local impact on the affected tonsils and adjacent tissues: they minimize discomfort in the throat (pain, itching, dryness, burning).
Antifungal- Nystatin, fluconazole, levorin, ketoconazole. Suppress the development of fungal microflora, the risk of which increases during antibiotic therapy.

All drugs have contraindications, so their appointment should be carried out by the attending physician. Self admission potent drugs can lead to the development of resistance in pathogenic microorganisms and consequently complicate further treatment sore throats.

Video: How to quickly cure a sore throat in 1 day

The presented video describes a popular way to treat angina - gargling using apple cider vinegar. A method for preparing a working solution is proposed, the correct application technique is demonstrated, and the permissible frequency of the procedure is indicated.

The presence of any form of tonsillitis requires integrated approach, which provides for the reception medications in combination with methods and recipes of traditional medicine. With angina, a full-time visit to the doctor is required to prescribe adequate treatment.

Angina is an inflammation of the tonsils that infectious nature. The virus can begin to progress due to the slightest hypothermia: cold drinks, ice cream, air and other reasons. The causative agents can serve as a variety of bacteria and viruses: staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci. The disease develops both against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, and independently, without other disorders in the body.

About the beginning pathological processes testifies to a feeling of sore throat, which eventually develops into severe pain. In addition, the patient's body temperature rises, lymph nodes increase, weakness, nausea appear. If the disease was noticed at the first stage of development, you can do without medical assistance – ethnoscience offers a variety of remedies for the elimination of the disease.

What symptoms bother a person?

Aches in the joints, heaviness in the muscles.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Redness of the throat, tonsils, tongue and back wall are inflamed, the shade is bright.
Body temperature, depending on the type of disease, can rise to 38-39 degrees.
Acute pain, much stronger with normal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat, can be observed both when swallowing and in a relaxed state.
General deterioration of well-being due to the presence of infection, fatigue and malaise.
The appearance of plaque or abscesses on the tonsils, the formation of follicles, a dense coating on the root of the tongue.

All these symptoms signal the presence of inflammation caused by microorganisms, which progresses in the pharynx.

How to treat angina at home

There is a proven treatment regimen that includes certain medications. If you follow all the instructions, then you can get rid of the disease relatively quickly.

Remember that all medications have contraindications, so their appointment should be carried out by the attending physician. Self-administration of potent drugs can cause the development of resistance in pathogenic microorganisms and, as a result, complicate the further treatment of angina.

To relieve symptoms, drugs such as: Analgin, Aspirin, paracetamol, Citramon are used. From this list use one drug, but not more than 5 days.
Antibiotics. Although they may cause many side effects, their reception at quinsy is necessary. As a rule, they are prescribed by a specialist, with lacunar and follicular angina. Common antibiotics are Ampiox, Cifran, Aksatsillin, Macropen. If observed severe complications, apply injectables- Penicillin, Cefazolin.
Bed rest. It must be observed not only at the time of high temperature, but also in the next few days. Compliance with rest is mandatory, since often angina affects many organs negatively. This item must be supplemented with a plentiful drink. For this, fruit drinks, kissels, juices are used. Due to the use of liquid, toxic products will be excreted from the body much faster.
Compliance special diet. When a person has a sore throat, the food should be such that it does not irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx. Cooked food should not be spicy, hot and strong salty. Also, it should be soft and liquid. At the same time, the products should contain a lot of vitamins and minerals. Doctors often recommend eating soup for chicken broth, mashed potatoes and vegetables, steam cutlets and fish, cereals in water or milk.
Sulfonamide preparations. If we talk about how to quickly cure a sore throat, then it is simply impossible not to note these drugs. Biseptol or Sulfalen is often prescribed. Medications are used for catarrhal angina, independently, almost always are only additions to antibiotics. The instructions describe the dosage of the drug, which is calculated based on the age of the patient.
Aerosol preparations. To quickly get rid of the disease, it is recommended to irrigate the throat several times a day with the following aerosols - Cameton, Ingalipt, Yoks, Colustan. Medicines have antimicrobial, analgesic effects.
It is recommended to take antihistamines - Diphenhydramine, Suprastin. They are good for relieving swelling in the throat.

Such activities with any method of treatment allow you to eliminate sore throat much faster and go through the recovery process. Therefore, doctors believe that it is better to take sick leave and lie down for a week at home.

Folk remedies for angina

Lemon and honey. Juice squeezed from 1 fruit is stirred in 350 ml of warm water. Salt (1/4 tsp), honey (3 tsp) are added to the resulting drink. Taken twice a day.
Honey, butter and milk. In 200 ml of warm boiled milk, butter and honey must be dissolved (1 tablespoon of each ingredient). It is allowed to replace regular butter with cocoa butter. The reception frequency is not limited.
Lemon juice and ginger. 1 tsp crushed to a powdery state of ginger is poured into boiling water (700 ml) and simmered over low heat for 10 - 12 minutes. In the cooled broth, dissolve 4 tsp. honey, add black ground pepper (1 pinch). The resulting volume of the drug is divided into 3 doses and consumed during the day. The duration of treatment is up to 5 - 7 days.
Cranberry tea. 2 tsp grated berries with sugar pour a glass of boiling water. It is consumed warm up to 3 times a day. In this way, you can also bring down the temperature.

These funds make it possible to alleviate the course of the disease, since they have an antiviral, antibacterial, tonic effect. They help to activate the immune system and speed up recovery. Treatment of any type of sore throat in children with folk recipes requires agreement with the attending pediatrician.

Gargling for the treatment of sore throats in adults

Gargling - this method of treatment plays one of the main roles in healing process. Thanks to daily rinsing from the mouth and larynx, all harmful bacteria and pus. Pain in the throat also decreases, as a result of which the general condition of the body improves.

mixture of natural beet juice and table vinegar counts unique means against germs and infections. Such a solution, when rinsed, has an anti-inflammatory effect and removes pain when swallowing.
honey water is good for rinsing (warm drinking water and a few spoons of honey), mix, use to gargle several times a day;
medicinal mixture: squeeze the juice from the carrots and add a few garlic cloves grated on a fine grater. Take the mixture before meals for two or three days;
handle inflamed tonsils mixture of onion and honey. Grate a small onion onion on a grater, squeeze the juice, add a teaspoon to it natural honey. mix everything thoroughly. The healing composition is ready!
therapeutic mixture: a teaspoon of honey and the same amount of aloe juice, mix. Take several times a day before meals;
beets, which are rich in vitamins and microelements, have a beneficial effect on the body and on the focus of inflammation. wring out Fresh Juice beetroot or boil it in a small amount of water, natural juice or a decoction of beets is good to gargle. Beetroot perfectly eliminates swelling on the mucous membranes of the throat, pain and is effective with purulent phenomena in the tonsils;
warm honey-milk composition is a well-known way to get rid of sore throats, inflammation in the larynx, colds and coughs. In glass warm milk dissolve a little honey, for a more softening effect, add butter.

An important condition is the optimal temperature of the prepared solution: it should be in the range of 35 - 40 degrees. It is not recommended to consume drinks and food at the end of the treatment session. Their reception is allowed half an hour after the procedure.

Compresses

Very effective in the treatment of sore throats are wet compresses for warming the chest and neck. They help stop the development of the inflammatory process, reduce sore throat and increase blood circulation. Important condition for applying compresses - normal temperature body (36.6?). At a late stage of the progression of the disease, when abscesses appear on the tonsils, warm compresses cannot be used.

The compress can be applied to the throat, excluding the thyroid area. A cloth soaked in a specially prepared solution is applied to the skin. Then it is covered with plastic wrap. For insulation, everything is covered with a layer of flannel, and then tied with a warm scarf.

There are many recipes for healing and warming compresses that can be used to treat sore throats.

Cabbage leaf with honey also warms well and stops the inflammatory process. In order to cabbage leaf became a little softer, it needs to be poured with boiling water and left for a couple of minutes. after that, the warm leaf should be blotted with water, smeared with honey and applied with this side to the neck. Cover with foil and tie with a scarf.
A boiled potato compress is prepared as follows: the potatoes are washed and boiled with the skin, then kneaded, a few drops of an iodine alcohol solution and a spoonful of any vegetable oil are added. The resulting mass is placed in a gauze bag. When the temperature of the potato becomes tolerable for the skin, it is applied to the throat and wrapped around the neck. Such a compress can be left even all night.
An alcohol compress is easy to prepare. To do this, you need to take 70% medical alcohol and dilute it with cold boiled water in a ratio of 1:1. To achieve a greater effect, they take not simple alcohol, but alcohol tincture on herbs. You can drop a few drops of some essential oil there, such as eucalyptus or lavender. This compress should be used with caution by those who have sensitive skin so as not to get burned.
Compress from raw potatoes prepared with vinegar as follows: you need to grate 2-3 medium tubers on a fine grater, add 1 tablespoon of 6% vinegar there, place in a bag of thick fabric and apply to the throat. This remedy is great for reducing inflammation.

Children can put compresses 1-2 times a day, and it is better to do this before bedtime. At the same time, it is desirable that the legs are also warm. Adults can apply warm compresses to a sore throat for 3-4 hours, with two-hour breaks in between.

Inhalations

With angina effective method treatment of a sore throat are inhalations - during inhalations, tissues are heated, medicinal extracts go directly to the source of the disease. Home inhalations are often carried out on the basis of herbal decoctions, below are a few sample recipes cooking.

Prepare a decoction of dry St. John's wort, chamomile - pour 3 tablespoons of herbs with a liter of water, bring to a boil, cool - you can get a steam burn. To enhance the effect, add a few drops of essential oils of any coniferous. Inhalation is carried out as in the previous recipe - for 20 minutes.
Take 2 tablespoons of chopped dry chamomile, mint, sage, pour a liter of warm boiled water. The agent is brought to a boil over low heat, then removed from heat, allowed to cool slightly. The patient bends over a vessel with a decoction, his head is covered with a towel. It is necessary to breathe through the mouth - so the steam with healing extracts reaches the affected areas.

It is important to know that inhalations are contraindicated at elevated temperatures - they are usually carried out on last step treatment, as an additional procedure to restore the mucous membrane of the throat.