Ear dermatitis: causes and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the ears. Treatment of dermatitis of the auricle with folk and medical remedies Dermatitis of the skin of the ear canal during pregnancy treatment

Of course, dermatitis in the ears is not fatal. But if it is not treated in time, it can manifest itself as severe inflammation, which significantly impairs the quality of life. In addition, in places where seborrheic dermatitis is localized, scars and eczema appear over time, which cannot be called attractive. Seborrheic dermatitis in the ears can spread to healthy areas of the skin, and therefore requires immediate treatment.

What's happened

Seborrheic dermatitis in the ears is manifested by peeling of the skin, itching and redness. Similar manifestations are localized in the ear canal, auricle or behind the ears.

Symptoms of the manifestation of the disease:

there is a change in the usual color of the skin behind the ears and in the auricle;
there is slight swelling;
small nodules appear on the skin containing a clear liquid (they are able to open on their own, forming wet places that are a springboard for the development of microbes);
the epidermis is characterized by a dry state and peeling;
the ear of adults is covered with yellow scabs;
from the ear canal, pus or a colorless liquid may be released, accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
if the disease is not treated in time, the skin in the places of localization of dermatitis coarsens and becomes covered with age spots.

The severity of a skin disease depends on many factors. The more you delay with treatment, the more difficult it will be to get rid of the unfortunate peeling.

Physicians, depending on skin type, There are 3 forms of dermatitis:

Dry. White scales appear (dandruff). Sebum cannot come to the surface normally, so pores become clogged and signs of dry skin appear. If dandruff is removed mechanically, the skin will have a red tint, which indicates inflammation.
Fatty. Increased secretion of sebum, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Peeling acquires a yellowish tint. It usually occurs during adolescence.
Mixed. It is characterized by the presence of several foci: for example, a white rash (dry type) occurs on the skin of the face and ears, and the hair and eyebrows are covered with yellowish scales.

Reasons for the appearance

Seborrhea in the ears may appear due to some circumstances that are associated with the health of the organs and systems of the human body. Among the causes of ear dermatitis, physicians distinguish:

weakened immunity;
improper metabolism;
lack of vitamins, which often happens in the spring;
hormonal disruptions, especially in adolescence and during pregnancy;
the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver;
frequent stress;
genetic predisposition.

There is also contact dermatitis, which may be due to the following factors:

wearing jewelry, hearing aids, or headphones made of metal that doesn't suit your skin;
the use of chemical detergents and dyes that cause allergic reactions on the skin;
drops for the treatment of otitis;
strong squeezing to the ears of hats made of synthetic materials.

If ear dermatitis is not treated in time, it can develop into dermatosis.

Important point! Dermatosis is associated with the action of the fungus Malasseziafurfur, which feeds on the fat secreted through the skin. The products of its vital activity are just toxins that lead to the destruction of the epithelium. Seborrheic dermatosis often affects the auricles.

Features of treatment

To cure dermatitis or dermatosis, complex therapy is required:

general strengthening of immunity due to proper nutrition and vitamin course;
ointments and creams of local action;
taking antifungal, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory drugs (orally and in the form of injections);
various lotions based on decoctions from the field of traditional medicine;
the use of a special liquid that smoothes wrinkles on the skin (for example, Castellani).

You should not conduct self-diagnosis, because to determine the type of dermatitis, you need to contact a dermatologist or otolaryngologist.

How to deal with drugs bought at a pharmacy

To dry the skin, use zinc ointment. If there are various swellings and foci, then they resort to applying boric or picric acid to the lesions.

Severe itching? Then get antihistamines, such as:

zodak;
suprastin;
loratadine;
cetirizine;
parlazin.

The last two options are also sold in the form of syrup, so they are well absorbed by the children's body.

If you have atopic dermatitis caused by a number of factors, the following activities are carried out:

Drops are instilled into the ear canal. Sofradex solution is considered to be an effective drug. It not only relieves inflammation and swelling, it is also designed to eliminate unpleasant itching. You can purchase an analogue of the medicine - Polydex, which perfectly fights fungi and bacteria.
A thin layer of corticosteroid ointment is applied to the localization of the disease (several times a day). For children and adults, Geocorton is suitable, which has an antimicrobial effect.
When diagnosing contact dermatitis, of course, eliminate the irritant.

In addition to the use of various creams and ointments, you can use special shampoos that fight dandruff:

nizoral;
skin cap;
sebosol;
sulsena;
and many others.

They include:

ketoconazole, which blocks the access of nutrients to fungal cells;
ciclopirox, fighting mycoses;
zinc, which not only prevents the growth of the fungus, but also eliminates inflammatory processes;
selenium disulfide, which slows down the renewal of skin cells;
tar (folk remedy that eliminates peeling).

Ointments and creams in the fight against seborrheic dermatitis in the ears:

Selenium-based Sulsen paste is a good treatment for seborrheic dermatitis. It dries well and eliminates inflammatory processes.
Glucocorticosteroid creams, ointments and lotions have proven themselves on the positive side. But their use should be carried out after consultation with the doctor.
Lotions and ointments, which include salicylic acid, are designed to soften the skin of the affected areas. They are used before the main preparations of an intensive effect on the fungus are applied.

To relieve severe inflammation, a dermatologist may prescribe physiotherapy. Exposure to UV rays, cold air and ozone can eliminate even the most severe manifestations of the disease.

ethnoscience

If you want to spend minimal money on the treatment of ear dermatitis, then pay attention to the herbs and drugs donated by nature itself. Of course, unlike highly effective synthesized drugs, you will have to tinker a lot, but traditional medicine has practically no contraindications, but are cheap or even free of charge (in the case of self-procurement).

For treatment, decoctions and infusions, as well as vegetable oils are used. They are applied to a swab, cotton pad or turunda, and then applied to the site of the inflammatory process.

They can be used for acute seborrhea.

Important point! It is not enough to eliminate the strong manifestations of dermatitis. To eliminate all the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy for 2 months.

Folk remedies to eliminate oily seborrhea involve the use of the following gifts of nature:

Hypericum herbs;
sage and chamomile flowers;
infusion of stinging nettle;
homemade ointments based on oak bark, burdock and honey.

You can also use tar soap, vinegar lotions and soda solution (baking soda + water).

To cure dry seborrhea, make lotions from:

decoction of onion peel;
infusion of dry nettle leaves;
linseed oil in symbiosis with violet leaves and sea buckthorn;
castor oil with the addition of egg yolk;
decoction based on burdock roots in combination with lard.

All these compresses and tampons are placed on the affected areas of the skin. After a while, they are removed and the auricle is thoroughly wiped with a cotton pad.

Prevention measures

Even if you eliminate all the symptoms of the disease, ear dermatitis can start again. That is why it is necessary to take preventive measures.

Should:

wash your hair regularly with a special shampoo, selected together with your dermatologist (tar soap is allowed);
eat right (eliminate easily digestible carbohydrates, replacing them with fresh fruits and vegetables, be sure to eat cereals, durum pasta, cheeses, meat and fish, it does not hurt to season dishes with iodized salt);
if contact dermatitis has been recorded, then you will have to change your jewelry, headphones or hearing aid;
do not overcool by protecting your ears from the cold with a headdress (only natural fabrics);
buy a vitamin complex at the pharmacy containing zinc, selenium, magnesium (you can take prenatal vitamins Elevit);
remember to wash your ears regularly and use only your personal hygiene items.

A little about diet

During treatment, you need to follow a diet. Exclude:

acute;
salty;
smoked;
fried food.

Stop eating a lot of baking and sweets, because they contribute to the development of the fungus. If you take vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A, E, B (carrots, apples, cabbage, asparagus, etc.), you can not only strengthen the immune system, but also ensure rapid skin regeneration.

Drink as much water as possible (preferably mineral without gas), because it will help improve metabolism. At least 2 liters of liquid should be consumed per day.

If you have bad habits, try to give them up, because smoking and alcohol are just those factors that, albeit indirectly, provoke the occurrence of dermatitis and dermatosis in the ears. Replace them with sports. Such compensation will only benefit.

Thus, seborrhea in the ears is easily eliminated with the help of conventional medical treatment, which, in combination with cosmetic preparations and decoctions from the field of traditional medicine, can eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causes of the disease. People who are actively struggling with dermatitis in the ears are advised to follow a diet, hygiene and start eating a balanced diet.

Useful videos

How to get rid of seborrhea on the head and body.

Seborrheic dermatitis. Treatment.

Ear dermatitis in humans is not a single disease, but in fact, a complex of several. They can appear singly or simultaneously. Treatment is also complex.

The ear form of dermatitis can be a variety:

regional allergic (contact) dermatitis;
systemic allergic (atopic) dermatitis;
a consequence of autoimmune disorders (psoriasis);
a consequence of chronic microbial infection (chronic otitis externa);
variant of eczematous lesions of the auricle.

One possible cause of the disease cannot be explained. As with other dermatitis, here it is a combination of internal (genetic) and external (acquired) factors.

The main reasons are as follows:

This ear infection is a syntropic disease.
- This means that it manifests itself along with other allergic inflammations of the skin and mucous membranes.
- This disease is often observed in combination with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis.
Syntropic diseases are caused by syntropic genes.
“These large genetic complexes can be passed down through both parental lines.
A particular manifestation of psoriasis, which is currently classified as an autoimmune pathology.
An infection in the outer ear or ear canal.
- The focus is able to provoke, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, meningococci, group A beta hemolytic streptococcus, etc.
– An additional factor is the depressed state of the immune system.
Hypothermia. It is often a concomitant symptom of cold otitis media.

With allergic sensitization of the body, dermatitis is provoked by:

jewelry - earrings containing nickel;
cosmetics - shampoos with a high concentration of lauryl sulfates.

Signs of a diseased ear affected by dermatitis are recognizable, symptoms are characteristic and treatment is determined.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the disease are detected during the initial examination of the patient:

The skin in the area of the outer ear, earlobe, auricle is hyperemic and edematous.
- There is a pronounced dry peeling of the epidermis, outwardly similar to hyperkeratosis.
Vesicles and papules sometimes appear behind the ears, much less often weeping is characteristic of an eczematous lesion.
There is slight pigmentation behind the auricle.
The auditory canal is inflamed, there is an excessive release of sulfur, sometimes with an admixture of pus and mucus (especially if a secondary infection has joined).
Feeling of itching and burning, and inside the ear canal, a feeling of stuffiness in the ear.
With severe inflammation, systemic signs may be noted, for example, evening subfebrile condition.

Ear dermatitis is a chronic disease that worsens when exposed to trigger factors or seasonally.

Diagnostics

Dermatitis in the ear is diagnosed in 95% of all cases during the initial clinical examination by an otolaryngologist or dermatologist.

Skin scrapings, blood tests, abdominal ultrasound - all this is done only for clarification. For example, skin lesions are often associated with chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

They examine not only the external structures, but also the inside of the external auditory canal - for this they use the classic Hartman ear funnel.

Features of the etiology of dermatitis of the auricle with standard diagnostics are not of such great importance. Since a secondary severe infection requiring antibiotic therapy is easily determined by the formation of pus.

Treatment Methods

Before starting any therapy, it is necessary to eliminate possible triggering factors:

aggressive cosmetics;
ear jewelry and piercings.

Treatment of ear dermatitis is conservative and does not require hospitalization (unless there are some serious complications, such as the spread of the inflammatory process to the membranes of the brain).

The main methods of therapy:

drug systemic and local therapy (tablets, creams, ointments, gels);
physiotherapy procedures;
methods of traditional medicine.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy - come down to various options for the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the body, including directly on the affected areas.

What specific way to treat dermatitis is determined individually.

This effective treatment is based on several methods:

Irradiation with ultraviolet light with different wavelengths (short, medium, long waves).
– Long wave ultraviolet stimulates cell division in the epidermis and melanin synthesis.
– Medium wave ultraviolet leads to the release of vasoactive mediators in the dermis, which improve capillary permeability.
- Short-wave ultraviolet has a pronounced mycocidal, antiviral and antibacterial effect.
Electrophoresis.
– All biochemical reactions in the body are reactions of ions.
- Any drugs that enter the body also become ionic.
– In an electromagnetic field, charged particles begin to move. Therefore, with the help of electromagnetic radiation, it is possible to accelerate and enhance the penetration of drugs deep into the tissues.
Exposure to weak currents of variable frequency.
– Significantly enhances regenerative processes, stabilizes cell membranes, and in particular, the ionic balance of sodium and potassium.
Inductothermy.
– With dermatitis, the most common area of influence is the adrenal glands.
- The bottom line is that a magnetic field with variable parameters enhances the production of hormones of the adrenal cortex (its own corticosteroids), which have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
laser therapy.
– Biochemical mechanisms of action are similar to those that occur during treatment with weak alternating current, but the area of influence is pinpoint.

In cold otitis, dry heat treatment may sometimes be indicated.

Medical therapy

Dermatitis of the auricle in most cases is eliminated by basic treatment.

Such therapy includes:

softening nourishing creams;
analgesic gels;
anti-inflammatory hormonal and non-hormonal ointments.

Doctors prescribe the following medications:

Anti-inflammatory hormonal ointments:
– Triderm;
- Akriderm;
– Sinaflan;
- Hydrocortisone;
– Methylprednisolone;
- Advantan;
- Elok.
Anti-inflammatory non-hormonal ointments:
- zinc ointment;
– Fastum-gel;
- Exoderil.
Softening, moisturizing, nourishing creams:
- Bepanthen;
- Sudocrem;
– Topicrem;
- Emolium;
- Zinocap;
- La cree.
Pain relief gels:
- Fenistil;
- D-Panthenol.
Antihistamines in tablet form:
- Diphenhydramine, Clemastine, Suprastin, Promethazine (first generation, many "side effects" such as drowsiness, headache, nausea);
- Loratadin, Azelastine, Cetirizine (second generation, "side effects" are minimized, efficiency has increased);
- Erius (Desloratadine, the third generation, which has an additional plus - there is an inhibition of the synthesis of histamine itself).
With a very violent allergic reaction, systemic hormonal drugs may be prescribed.

If fever occurs, NSAIDs are used.

Folk recipes

Achievements of traditional medicine should be used only after consultation with your doctor. Chronic dermatitis in the ears is successfully controlled by such prophylaxis.

mix 5 ml of whole milk and 5 ml of simple medical glycerin, add rice starch until a slurry is obtained, smear overnight;
Mix 50 ml of freshly squeezed cranberry juice with petroleum jelly (200 grams), smear overnight;
Pour 3 tablespoons of grated St. John's wort with sunflower oil 250 ml, insist in a dark place for 20 days, periodically shake, strain, pour into a dark glass container, smear overnight;
peeled, raw fresh potatoes rubbed on a fine grater, put gruel on the affected area of the skin, secure with a bandage, hold for at least 2 hours.

Turning to traditional medicine, care should be taken not to cause a new allergy.

Complications during treatment

This happens when:

untreated dermatitis;
ignoring illness.

The disease can provoke other ear diseases. First of all, a secondary infection.

With an infectious process, the formation of a purulent abscess in the ear is possible. To prevent this, it is necessary to carry out antibiotic therapy, i.e. the use of local and systemic antibiotics (beta-lactams, macrolides, etc.).

Diet

There is no strict diet for these pathologies. Here everything is determined exclusively individually.

If the condition worsens after eating certain foods, they are excluded from the diet.

Foods that are considered classic allergens:

eggs;
citrus;
nuts;
mushrooms;
Red caviar;
most berries;
pineapples;
tomatoes;
peaches;
apricots;
seasonings.

Preventive measures

The health of a person's ears also depends on his lifestyle.

balanced nutrition with a vitamin complex;
moderate physical activity in the fresh air;
sufficient sleep;
living in an ecologically safe region;
avoidance of stress;
compliance with skin hygiene, the use of hypoallergenic cosmetics;
protection from aggressive environmental factors (frost in winter, sunlight in summer).

And self-observation, monitoring of one's own health is also important.

Conclusion

Ear dermatitis, although it is chronic and sometimes quite unpleasant, is quite manageable. It is only necessary to take adequate medical measures in time.

When itching appears in any part of the body, this unpleasant sensation should not be ignored, since it may indicate problems with one or another organ. For some people, itching occurs behind the ears. This disease is called ear dermatitis. Usually the cause of itching is irritation of the nerve endings due to the influence of various mediators, most often it is histamine. However, itching can occur with insect bites, contact with chemicals. If the integrity of the epidermis is damaged during scratching, then there is a possibility of introducing a bacterial or viral infection.

Reasons for the appearance

It is difficult to understand on your own why it itches behind the ears, because the itching can be localized not behind the auricle, but in the ear canal or directly in the ears. There are many reasons that can provoke such a symptom. So, itching around the ears and behind them can occur for the following reasons:

Seborrheic dermatitis. This is an inflammatory skin disease, which is associated with an increase in the activity of fungal microflora, which is constantly present even on the skin of a healthy person. This disease is accompanied not only by itching, but also by severe peeling of the skin and the appearance of dandruff.
Allergy to cosmetics, jewelry, dust mites. Often in women, the skin behind the auricles begins to itch after the hair coloring procedure. In this case, it is worth considering the option of an allergic reaction to the paint.
Psoriasis manifests itself in the formation of a rash, which is covered with keratinized skin scales. Most often, psoriasis affects the scalp and skin behind the ears.
Otomycosis is a fungal dermatitis of the auricle, as well as the external auditory canal. With this disease, itching worries inside and behind the ear.
Atopic dermatitis characterized by severe itching and redness of the skin. The skin behind the ears and on other parts of the body becomes dry, thin, reddens, itches and becomes wet.

To identify the cause of itching, you need to visit a medical institution. Only a specialist after all kinds of tests and a thorough examination will be able to identify the disease and prescribe treatment. However, most often the cause of severe itching is ear dermatitis or seborrheic.

If we talk about seborrheic dermatitis, then its causes are as follows:

puberty (hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands and excessive production of sebum, in adolescents, the disease goes away on its own due to the patient growing up);
hereditary predisposition to hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands;
various hormonal disruptions (in women during menopause, as well as in various ovarian diseases, in men with obesity, testicular tumors);
poor nutrition with an abundance of spicy, fried and salty foods;
bad habits;
weakening of the immune system;
infectious diseases;
overwork and stress;
gastrointestinal diseases of a non-infectious nature, metabolic failure, endocrine disorders (usually pathologies are accompanied by both increased production of sebum and severe sweating, as well as cardiac arrhythmia);
mental illness.

Important! None of these reasons is absolute, since at the moment the reasons for the increase in the activity of fungi of the genus Malassezia have not been accurately identified.

Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis

This is a fungal disease. The disease often affects those areas of the skin that are rich in sebaceous glands. If the patient has itching behind the ears, then, first of all, it is worth considering the possibility of seborrheic dermatitis.

The disease develops with an increase in the human microflora of fungi of the genus Malassezia. Most often, this ailment is diagnosed in people with hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands, since the lipids contained in the sebum are needed to feed the fungus. This fungus belongs to the category of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, since it lives in a small amount on the skin of perfectly healthy people. However, with favorable factors, it can become more active and multiply intensively. Among these factors are the following:

decreased immunity;
hormonal imbalance;
antibiotic therapy;
drastic climate change.

It is quite difficult to distinguish this ailment from other types of dermatitis from the photo. It should be noted that the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

dandruff appears;
the main symptom is severe itching;
hair and skin becomes oily;
as a result of inflammation of the skin sebaceous glands, a rash appears;
the resistance of the skin to chemical and infectious irritants is reduced.

The way dermatitis behind the ears manifests itself is largely due to the activity of microorganisms and the impact of their metabolic products on the skin. Also, some symptoms may be associated with a decrease in the number of beneficial bacteria that live on human skin, since the fungus constantly seeks to suppress their numbers in the competition for habitat (epithelium).

Attention! Seborrheic dermatitis primarily affects the scalp, the area behind the ears, and the upper forehead. Less commonly, the disease spreads to the groin and armpits.

Often, ear dermatitis in humans is accompanied by cracking and bleeding of the skin behind the ears. An additional provoking factor is combing the skin. As a result, the risk of bacterial infection increases. If this fungus infects the ear canal, then otitis externa will begin. If the disease is not treated, then it turns into seborrheic eczema.

Diagnostics

If symptoms appear in the form of peeling and itching of the skin behind the ears, you should consult a dermatologist. For the diagnosis of some skin diseases, for example, psoriasis, a simple examination by a doctor is sufficient, since this ailment forms a characteristic rash that an experienced specialist will not confuse with another ailment. And for the diagnosis of other diseases, additional tests will be needed. For example, to diagnose otomycosis, you need to take a culture from the affected areas of the skin.

As part of diagnostic measures, there are the following studies and analyzes:

blood biochemistry;
you need to do an analysis for the hormonal background (for this, the concentration of cortisol, testosterone and thyroid hormones is determined in the blood);
some patients need to do an ultrasound of the thyroid gland;
be sure to collect a thorough history (questioning the patient for complaints, studying hereditary diseases, assessing the order in which symptoms appear);
if there is a suspicion of an allergic nature of the disease, an analysis is carried out for the determination of immunoglobulins E, that is, markers of allergy tests.

Treatment

If ear dermatitis is diagnosed, treatment should be comprehensive. There is no universal method that would help to cope with itching behind the ears for any disease. However, there are drugs that will help to significantly improve the patient's well-being, regardless of the cause of the disease. So, creams are sold, which contain moisturizing and cooling components that allow you to temporarily remove unpleasant symptoms.

Important! Various ointments with pain-relieving ingredients will also help relieve itching, as they desensitize the nerve endings.

If itching behind the ears does not allow a person to sleep normally and causes increased irritability, then the doctor will prescribe sedatives for internal use. Antihistamine medications give a good effect, because they block the production of histamine, which is an inflammatory neurotransmitter. With this medicine, the main symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain and itching can be managed. Antihistamines are mandatory prescribed for ear dermatitis of allergic origin. In addition, a sick person should stop contact with allergens.

However, all of these drugs can remove the symptoms, but in order to effectively treat the disease, it is necessary to identify its cause. As for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, in the acute period antifungal drugs are necessarily attributed, which are taken orally. The duration of therapy is 7-14 days.

The goal of the treatment is not only to eliminate the activity of the fungi, but also to combat inflammation, which manifests itself in redness and itching. Usually, doctors prescribe ointments and creams with zinc pyrithione, sodium hyaluronate and zinc salicylic acid, as well as vitamins B5.

After removing acute inflammation, it is necessary to continue treatment with natural ingredients. This will completely eliminate itching and peeling, and is also a good prevention of recurrence of the disease.

Some patients may be prescribed drugs with hormones. All patients need to adhere to a diet that helps improve metabolic processes in the body. The diet should be dominated by fresh vegetables, lean meat and dairy products. In the process of treatment, you should not eat fatty, spicy, salty, and also eat carbohydrate foods. For a quick recovery, it is important to completely abandon alcohol.

In the treatment of this disease, physiotherapy is often used. This includes massage, cryotherapy, laser and magnetic therapy for affected skin, darsonvalization of the scalp and skin behind the ears. If the disease is caused by a hormonal imbalance in the body, then adrenal induction is indicated. This zone is affected by a high-frequency magnetic field.

Symptoms range from dry skin and itching to painful rashes. If you make the correct diagnosis and understand what caused the disease, then it is easy to cure in the ears.

Causes

Finding the exact cause can be difficult. Allergens (if we are talking about a contact form), eczema and other skin diseases, irritation of the ear canal with chemicals, purulent discharge from the ears, and dermatitis on the body can provoke the disease.

The main provoking factors are:

metabolic disease;
low immunity;
the presence of chronic diseases;
predisposition to allergic reactions;
taking medications;
mechanical damage to the ear;
intoxication of the body;
scratching, causing the skin to become infected.

You can guess the cause of the appearance of dermatitis by the first symptoms.

Dermatitis behind the ears can develop when wearing glasses. Metal or plastic frames are an allergen. Headphones, hearing aids, and earrings can also cause an allergic reaction.

Symptoms

The main symptom is itching, irritation and dryness of the skin of the ears. The skin behind the ear will be swollen. Symptoms differ depending on the course of the disease.

Dermatitis of the ears can occur in two forms:

Acute. Symptoms appear suddenly with itching and skin lesions. The skin peels off or, conversely, weeping wounds appear on the surface, from which pus and sticky contents are released. A rash in the form of bubbles is noticeable, there is a hard crust. Symptoms are complemented by an increase in body temperature and nasal congestion.
Chronic. The disease is characterized by two stages, which can alternate. During the period of exacerbation, a person suffers from severe itching, rashes appear, and during remission, symptoms may be absent. Redness and irritation may extend beyond the auricle to the skin behind the ears.

If you constantly comb the skin in the ear, then boils will appear, which contribute to the narrowing of the ear canal, and this leads to hearing loss.

Kinds

Dermatitis of the auricle in humans is of three types:

Ear dermatitis in a child may appear if a lot of mother's hormones have accumulated in the baby's body, which are allergens for him. This disease often occurs in infants.

The cause of dermatitis in children may be seborrhea.

Treatment consists of using creams and ointments. In severe cases of the disease, the doctor prescribes hydrocortisone local remedies.

Which doctor treats ear dermatitis?

A dermatologist treats the disease.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of a visual examination. With seborrheic form, a blood test and bakposev may be required.

Treatment

The disease responds well to treatment if the infection has not spread to other areas of the skin.

When choosing medicines for the treatment of ear dermatitis, it is important to know the cause, take into account the symptoms and the degree of damage.

Affected skin should be rubbed regularly with hydrogen peroxide to disinfect it. It is better to treat weeping areas with a solution of boric acid, and then with zinc ointment.

Antihistamines should be taken to reduce itching. Suitable Cetirizine, Zodak or Suprastin.

How and how to treat ear dermatitis depends on its type. In any case, treatment should be comprehensive. In atopic form, therapy looks like this:

taking antihistamines inside - Suprastin;
application of local anti-allergic agents - Fenistil gel;
instillation of drops that have an anti-inflammatory effect into the ear canal - Sofradex or Polydex;
application of hormonal creams and ointments Geokrton (for children), Lorinden;
the use of drying ointments (for dry crusts) - Zinc ointment;
application of moisturizing creams and gels (for weeping spots) - Aqualan L, Mustella.

To remove allergens from the body, it is necessary to take enterosorbents. Be sure to follow a hypoallergenic diet.

The treatment of contact dermatitis is similar, but it is imperative to eliminate the effect of the irritant that causes the allergic reaction.

In the treatment of seborrheic species, it is necessary to use antifungal drugs. Hygiene procedures are very important. Treatment looks like this:

wash your hair with antifungal shampoo Nizoral or Skin-cap;
use antifungal ointments, such as Mycospor, Lamisil or Bifisam.

The ear canal, shell and area behind the ears must be carefully cleaned of crusts and pus. With seborrhea, you need to follow a diet. It is necessary to exclude sweet, fatty and spicy foods from the diet. It is useful to eat vegetables, fruits, rosehip broth, as well as drink vitamin complexes containing vitamins A, E and B.

In addition to medication and diet, doctors may prescribe physical therapy treatments such as UHF and UV. They enhance the effectiveness of treatment and contribute to the restoration of the skin.

Complications

Complications of dermatitis are rare. With a seborrheic form, the likelihood of developing ear dermatosis is high. The disease can spread to the neck and cheeks. Other types of ear canal dermatitis can progress to eczema without treatment.

Complications may occur due to severe itching. Scratching increases the risk of infection. If the infection gets inside the ear, then the inflammatory process of the ear canal will begin. This consequence greatly complicates the treatment process.

Prevention

Preventive measures include proper nutrition, exclusion of low-quality jewelry and cosmetics.

It is worth avoiding contact with possible allergens, as well as chemicals. You should lead a healthy lifestyle and protect yourself from stressful situations. Treatment of ear dermatitis should take place under the strict supervision of a dermatologist, since complications of the disease can affect not only the skin, but also the hearing aid.

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Itching in the ears, as a symptom of dermatitis:

Diagnostics

Initially, the patient must visit a doctor. So, the dermatologist conducts an external examination of the patient, collects an anamnesis, clarifying the details of the onset and course of the disease. Usually one dose is enough to detect the disease.

However, in some cases, it may be necessary to take a scraping from the affected area of the skin. This will determine the presence of a certain type of flora - pathological or infectious.

The photo shows signs of ear dermatitis

Treatment

Treatment of ear dermatitis should be complex and only under the strict guidance of a doctor. The main basis is based on the use of various ointments and creams. In difficult cases, and are provided.

The patient also needs to remember that dietary adjustment is recommended for treatment. involves the exclusion of possible allergenic and heavy dishes, as well as sweets and flavorings. Such nutrition additionally allows you to normalize the work of the digestive tract.

Medically

Drug treatment is prescribed only by the attending dermatologist. Having familiarized himself with the existing diagnosis and its form, he makes the necessary appointments. In the standard version, the patient receives the following list:

to combat ear dermatitis;
antibiotics;
taking medicinal mineral water;
physiotherapy, consisting of X-ray therapy, UHF and UV.

Treatment of dermatitis should be carried out according to a strictly defined scheme. Departure from the doctor's recommendations can provoke an increase, which will reduce all the expended forces to zero.

Folk remedies

Natural substances perfectly help to cope with ear dermatitis. They have an excellent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. The main problem is to choose exactly the tool that will be useful specifically in your case.

So, for help, you can turn to the same doctor with whom you are undergoing treatment or use special medical literature.

Folk remedies are great in such cases:

lack of a quick result through drug treatment;
chronic dermatitis;
acute dermatitis or an ailment in a neglected form.

A properly made tool allows you to achieve good results in a short period of time. Already after the first use, the patient feels significant relief, itching goes away, redness and swelling disappear.

Phytotherapy cannot be taken as a basis in the treatment of dermatitis. In more advanced cases, it will not bring results, but will only worsen the situation.

For simple forms of ear dermatitis, it is most optimal to use:

strawberry leaves;
juniper;
anise;
elder;
centaury;
smoker;
beans;
celery;
Tatar;
chamomile;
Oak bark;
sorrel;
bedstraw.

It is best to use medicinal herbs as a tea. They will strengthen the immune system, improve metabolism and help the rapid healing of dermatitis. In some cases, lotions are indicated for treatment. But it is better to discuss their use with a doctor.

Possible Complications

Complications of ear dermatitis are rare, but they do occur. The thing is that, if left untreated, dermatitis spreads extremely quickly, affecting healthy areas of the epidermis. This brings a lot of unpleasant symptoms, ranging from itching to severe inflammation, swelling of the affected areas.

When combing, there is a high probability of infection entering the ear. This, in turn, is fraught with the appearance of an inflammatory process directly inside the ear canal. This greatly complicates the treatment process.

Dermatitis of the inner ear is incredibly difficult to tolerate, as it is manifested by severe itching, redness and unpleasant pain.

How to recognize dermatitis in children, see our video:

Forecast and prevention

With a properly selected treatment regimen and timely access to a doctor, ear dermatitis is quickly eliminated. Some time may be required for complete healing of tissues and restoration of the natural color of the skin.

In chronic dermatitis, it is necessary to approach the treatment more carefully, following all the instructions and recommendations of the dermatologist. You should choose the optimally acceptable nutrition for yourself, abandon unsuitable jewelry made of gold, plastics, and low-quality metal.

Preventive measures for the usual form of dermatitis are more careful attitude to your body. So, you need to protect yourself from low-quality jewelry, cosmetics, accessories. Food should not include excessive amounts of potentially allergenic foods.

To avoid any skin disease, including dermatitis, you should protect yourself from stress. Contact with chemicals that can cause burns and provoke skin irritation is unacceptable.