Weak pain in the ears. Ear hurts: what to do and how to treat at home
It happens in life so much Earache deep inside On the one side. Sharp, sharp or aching ear pain gives back in the head, eyebrow, temple or jaw. A sick person experiences severe torment and “climbs” onto the wall. In parallel with this, it often hurts also throat, it is difficult and painful for a person to swallow.
All this is not accidental! After all, diseases of the ear, nose and throat are interconnected, it is no coincidence that they were singled out in a special section of medicine - otolaryngology and ENT doctors treat diseases of the ear, nose and throat in clinics and hospitals. medical organizations, institutions and clinics.
You can't joke with sore ears and throat! Especially when it comes to treating a child. Therefore, the consultation of a specialist in a medical institution is strictly required here. In this article, we will consider how to treat sore ear and throat at home when it gives and hurts inside, of course, with the permission of the otolaryngologist, when you ask him for permission to use folk remedies at a consultation.
The most common cause of ear pain is otitis media, or inflammation of the middle ear, occurring in an acute, chronic form, localized or extensive.
A limited form of otitis media may be the result of furunculosis - inflammation sebaceous glands arising from mechanical damage(picking in the ear with hard objects).
In most cases, the middle ear area becomes inflamed with weakened immunity, against the background of diabetes mellitus, beriberi, gout and other diseases. Accession of staphylococcal, streptococcal infection causes inflammation.
Ear pain can be caused by a number of other reasons:
- Inflammatory diseases of the mouth and nasopharynx (inflammation of the sinuses - maxillary and frontal, tonsils, jaw).
- General or local: hypothermia, frostbite, burns. Sometimes ear pain is accompanied by itching.
- Periochondritis is an infectious process in the tissues covering the ear cartilage.
- Acute disease of the outer ear. If you experience pain in your ear after swimming, it may be due to ear canal water got in. The movement of the jaws leads to an increase in pain.
- Furunculosis with localization in the ear canal - inflammation of the hair follicles ear canal. When moving the jaws, the pain in the ear intensifies. By pressing on the tragus located in front of auricle there is a feeling of weakness.
- A foreign body entering the auditory canal can cause an inflammatory process. This often happens when children put small objects in their ears.
- Sulfur cork. A large number of accumulated wax in the ears can cause severe pain in the ear, up to the appearance of discharge from the ear and hearing loss.
- Mastoiditis. Severe ear pain may be due to inflammation of the mastoid cavity temporal bone located behind the ear. The pain takes on a pulsating character, accompanied by weakness, worsening general condition, fever, hearing loss, thick secretions, the appearance of edema in the mastoid bone.
- Blockage of airflow through the Eustachian tube. There is a feeling of pressure in the ears. Sometimes pressure in the ears can be associated with inflammation in the sinuses, rhinitis, sinusitis of allergic origin.
- dental caries. The pain has a pulsating character, gives to the ear.
- Ear injuries.
The ear hurts, gives: how to treat at home
Do not self-medicate for ear pain until the cause is identified. It is important to stay healthy and avoid complications, including hearing loss.
Most common cause the occurrence of pain in the ear is otitis media - an inflammatory process in the ear canal.
With otitis externa, treatment begins with the removal of the boil. To do this, the surface of the ear is treated with an antiseptic, and the boil itself is cauterized with iodine. This form disease also involves local use Sofradex(drops for instillation into the eyes, ears, nasopharynx) for instillation of the ears. In order not to aggravate inflammation, during this period it is necessary to limit exposure to the street in cold weather.
Treatment of otitis media depends on its form and severity of symptoms. The earlier therapy is started, the higher the effectiveness of the methods used. To cope with the disease as quickly as possible with the help of drugs.
Prescribed as pain relievers Paracetamol, and ear drops Otipax.
To improve the outflow of pus from the middle ear and relieve swelling in the ear canal, nasal drops are prescribed ( Santorin, Naphthyzin, Nazivin, Tizin). In some cases, for the same purpose, antiallergic drugs.
Since the cause of inflammation of the middle ear with a purulent course is an infection, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics. After a little surgical operation to remove pus, which is performed by a doctor, quickly healing and antibacterial drugs are instilled into the ear. It should be noted that do not drip on the eardrum.
Most effective drug, as for children , and for adults , counts Amoxicillin. In some cases it can be replaced Augmentin or Cefuroxime(cefotoxime, ceftriaxone). The course of antibiotic therapy for otitis should not be less than 8-10 days. Interrupted treatment can provoke a recurrence of the disease and the occurrence of hearing loss.
How to treat ear pain at home
- If the pain in the ears is not accompanied by fever and suppuration, then the first thing to do is keep the sore ear warm while avoiding drafts and hypothermia.
- The second necessary rule for ear pain is plentiful warm drink and introduction to the patient's diet honey And lemons, contributing to the weakening of the disease by increasing immunity. Honey diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1 is used in the form of drops in the affected ear.
- Alcohol can help relieve ear pain propolis tincture as ear drops.
- Used as an anesthetic warming vodka and camphor compresses.
- An effective remedy in the fight against the disease is ear washing warm infusion chamomile.
- At severe forms otitis media to relieve pain syndrome will help nested in the ear compress based on fresh aloe juice.
- Cope with shooting pain in the ears will help drops essential oils (almond or clove).
- You can get rid of pain in the ears with the help of crushed kalanchoe leaves wrapped in gauze and inserted into the ear canal.
- beautiful medicinal properties for ear pain onion And garlic. These products are crushed, and, wrapped in gauze, put inside the diseased ear. A mixture of chopped onion and butter in a heated form is also used for ear compresses.
How to treat internal ear pain in an adult
First aid in the treatment of the ear at home is first aimed at eliminating pain. Despite the fact that the pain is relieved, do not put off going to the doctor. Wrong treatment can cause:
- hearing loss,
- meningitis,
- brain abscess.
How to treat pain while waiting for a doctor?
First, drip in your nose vasoconstrictor drops. The pressure on the eardrum and middle ear will decrease, and so will the pain. Next, take any pain reliever. Before the arrival of a specialist, do not warm your ear !!!
With the help of folk remedies, you can quickly cure the ear at home. The products used are available and safe for both adults and children.
An old, proven method - treatment camphor oil . Warm the camphor a little and put two or three drops into the ears, plug the ear canal with a cotton swab.
If your ear hurts a lot, it will help boric acid or boric alcohol. Before starting the procedure, the sore ear is cleaned of sulfur. hydrogen peroxide. The patient needs to lie on a pillow and turn his head. 4 or 5 drops of peroxide are dripped into the auricle, then the head is turned in the opposite direction. Peroxide should flow out of the ear along with sulfuric masses, after which the ear canal is cleaned with cotton pads. Boric acid is instilled into the cleaned passage and a cotton swab is inserted.
For the treatment of pain in chronic and acute otitis media in a small amount of boric acid, a cotton swab is moistened and inserted into the external auditory canal. This procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day. For convenience, turundas are used - gauze tourniquets, which are moistened in the product and injected into the ear at night.
It is recommended to treat pain syndrome at home with the help of hydrogen peroxide. This tool has an antimicrobial and cleansing effect. When exposed to the organ, it hisses, foams and gets rid of purulent processes. In addition, peroxide is absolutely harmless to both adults and children. Powerful tool able to destroy most pathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses, regenerate functions and stimulate blood circulation.
Ear pain will go away if you periodically instill diluted warm water 3% hydrogen peroxide. On 1 tablespoon recommend 15 drops. The resulting solution is collected in a pipette and injected into the patient's auricle. After standing for 10 minutes, you should turn your head to the other side to release the liquid. Remove excess moisture with cotton swabs and let the sick person rest in a horizontal position.
Treatment 5% propolis tincture in a ratio of 1:4 with an oil extract, it is used for inflammation of the middle ear. A cotton swab soaked in the solution is inserted into the ear canal, while pulling the lobe back. Before use, make sure that you are not allergic to propolis.
To eliminate the purulent process caused by chronic otitis media daily put in the ear at night propolis extract combined with vegetable oil. Before laying, the passage should be cleaned of purulent secretions cotton buds. The procedure is repeated daily for 10 days.
Folk remedies, recipes
If the ear hurts, you can wash the auditory canal with infusion chamomile. Pour 1 tablespoon chamomile 200 ml. boiling water, wrap, insist 2 hours, strain. Using a syringe without a needle, you can wash the sore ear with a warm infusion of the remedy.
When your ear hurts, take a few pieces onion and wrap them in gauze. This tampon is inserted shallowly into the ear, while the nasopharynx is cleared, and the pain gradually subsides.
How to cure an ear at home with a cold when there are no painkillers at hand? Warm vegetable oil , and walnut, almond perfectly cope with the shooting and stabbing pain. It is enough to moisten a cotton swab in warm oil and insert it into the ear, then tie your head with a warm scarf or scarf.
Purulent otitis media will recede if you use a prescription with bay leaf. Three leaves are crushed and poured with boiling water in the amount of one glass. After the solution has cooled and becomes warm, a cotton swab is released into it. After squeezing the liquid a little, it is introduced into the ear canal and the head is wrapped with a woolen scarf. Gradually the pain recedes.
Compresses for ear pain
Warm compresses have a good effect on the affected area, anesthetize, soothe. The main contraindications to their use: or.
Consult your doctor before use!!!
Compresses, types:
- Alcohol And vegetable oil in equal proportions, is considered the most effective and common remedy. Must be applied to thin layer cotton wool or gauze, alcohol and oil, wrap with a film on top and secure with a warm scarf or scarf.
- Usage black bread crust. This recipe is most often taken for babies. Remove the entire crust from the bread loaf and heat it in a water bath on both sides. After that, they apply the crust to the ear, wrap it with a film and tie it with a scarf. They hold such a compress for about an hour, but the pain recedes after 10 minutes. After three daily procedures, you can forget about the pain, like a nightmare.
- Tea mushroom 10 day infusion. Moisten gauze or cotton wool in it and apply to the area of \u200b\u200bthe sore ear. Then cover with plastic wrap and another layer of cotton and wrap with a warm scarf. It is recommended to keep such a compress for at least 8 hours.
- Small onion, baked in ashes, will help with severe pain. Bake the onion in the ashes until it becomes soft. A little butter is spread on a piece of fabric, and an onion is placed on it. The fabric is wrapped and applied with a hot area inside the ear. Withstand no more than one minute, after which the compress is removed and wrapped with a warm scarf. After the procedure, you should not go outside or open the window. The patient should be kept warm as long as possible.
- An interesting compress using rye flour. Add flour to a small amount of water and knead a stiff dough. After that, honey and grated beets are rolled in. The resulting cake the size of an ear is applied and fixed with a bag and a bandage. Keep the cake all night.
- A similar tool consists of baked onion And black bread crumb. Knead bread with onions until a homogeneous mass is formed and apply to a sore ear. Then we fix it with cellophane and a bandage, we hold it throughout the night.
Treatment of pathology in a child
How to treat a sore ear in a child? Do not self-medicate with children. When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately contact a specialist.
Small children cannot always tell what hurts them, so it is worth observing the behavior of the baby. Children sometimes tug at the earlobe, and with severe pain they act up.
In order to prevent complications of the disease, you should strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician and drink the prescribed course of antibiotics and drugs to the end. Otherwise, the disease will not disappear completely, but will only hide for a while, and then with new force strike at the still fragile immunity.
How to treat ear pain if you are allergic to some components of the drugs? Need to find alternatives medicines non-allergic.
Treatment of inflammation of the middle ear is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, in severe cases - in a hospital. Treatment should be complex, when vasoconstrictor drops for the nose are used, improving ventilation in the ear, as well as anti-inflammatory and painkillers. Be sure to prescribe antibiotics and the use of compresses. Physiotherapy treatments may also be applied.
How to gargle at home if it hurts
Well, dear readers, we talked in detail about how to treat ear pain. What is the treatment for a sore throat? Sore throat when it is difficult and painful to swallow often gives complications to the ears.
Most frequent illness throat - angina. Its medical name is tonsillitis, which occurs in acute and chronic form.
Angina - infection in which the palatine tonsils are affected. The disease is very common, especially in cold and damp weather. The causative agents of the infection are staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci, which just pass into the middle ear area and cause inflammation there, accompanied by pain in the ears.
ATTENTION! As an effective remedy for many diseases of the respiratory tract and ENT organs, onions are used. Remember that when taken orally raw onion caution should be exercised in people with ischemic disease heart, disorders heart rate, gastritis with hyperacidity, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, pancreatitis, glomerulonephritis. This remedy is not recommended for use in bronchospasms.
Folk recipes and remedies:
- Grate horseradish on a fine grater, squeeze out the juice, mix half and half with water, let stand and strain. Gargle with juice diluted with water.
- Mix carrot juice, diluted in half with water, with 1 tablespoon of honey. Gargle.
- Grind 8 large cloves of garlic until smooth, then add 8 teaspoons of wine vinegar, mix thoroughly and leave overnight in the refrigerator. The next day, add 2 tablespoons of warmed dark honey to this mixture and mix again. Keep 2 teaspoons of the mixture in your mouth for as long as possible, until completely dissolved, then slowly, in small sips, swallow.
- Place 250 g of chopped garlic in a liter jar, pour almost to the top with a mixture apple cider vinegar and distilled water, taken in equal parts. insist in dark warmth place in a tightly closed container for 4 days, periodically shaking the contents. Then pour in 100 ml of glycerin and insist again for 1 day, shaking well several times a day. Strain the infusion through a multi-layer gauze, add 100 g of honey and mix everything thoroughly. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times daily with meals.
- Grind 2 heads of garlic, add 2 tablespoons of dried crushed black elderberry flowers and 3 tablespoons of honey, pour 3 cups of boiling water, insist, wrapped, 1 hour, strain. Drink 0.25 cups every hour.
- Mix 1 tablespoon each of instant coffee and yogurt or sour milk, then add 4-5 cloves of garlic mashed into a pulp, 2-3 tablespoons of honey and cornmeal to make a thick cream. Regularly lubricate the neck with this cream.
- Chop the garlic, put in an empty shell walnut and tie for 20 minutes between index and thumbs on the arm on the side of which an abscess formed in the throat. You can simply tie a small clove wrapped in a piece of cloth, but this way it acts weaker than in the shell.
- 1 cup fresh carrot juice add 2-3 cloves of grated garlic and drink 40 minutes before meals 2 times a day for 2-3 days. In doing so, you must comply bed rest even after normalization of temperature.
- To prevent sore throats, inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat, place a clove of garlic on the cheek and bite it slightly from time to time until a burning sensation appears.
- Gargle with infusion onion peel: 3 teaspoons per 0.5 liters of water.
- Inhale the steam of hot baked onions.
- Grate onion on a fine grater, cover your head with a terry towel, close your eyes and inhale the onion vapor for 10-15 minutes alternately through your mouth and nose. Put the remaining gruel near the patient. Repeat this procedure several times a day.
Related videos
The child's ear hurts: how to treat at home
Pain in the ear often accompanies colds. Very often, such pain does not allow the patient to sleep normally. The pain does not go away on its own. The first step is to identify the cause of the pathology, and then proceed to its competent cure. On this basis, many people have a question about why the ears hurt and how to get rid of pain.
Pain inside the ear can not always be caused by diseases. Often the causes of pain are the following:
- Stay outside in windy weather. Strong wind renders adverse effect on the ear canal. There is a bruise. Such a pathology disappears spontaneously after a few days. No special treatment required.
- Pain in the ears due to the penetration of water into the sink.
- Too long stay of sulfur in the ears.
- Injury from a fall or bruise. With the appearance of not only pain, but also blood from the ears, the line help of an otolaryngologist is needed.
- sharp drop blood pressure. There are unpleasant knocks.
- Pain provoked by air travel with a sharp drop atmospheric pressure. In this case, you should snack, yawn or swallow as often as possible.
- Penetration of a foreign object into the shell. It is more common among young children who put an object in their ear. In adults, insects can be such an object.
Do not self-repair foreign object from the organ, as a person can touch the eardrum. This will cause complications and exacerbations.
Diseases that cause pain
The question of why it hurts in the ear can only be answered by a doctor after examining the patient. The most common reasons are:
- lymphadenitis;
- sinusitis;
- abscess behind the ear;
- ear injury;
- tonsillitis;
- pinched nerve.
Despite this, there are a number of factors that are not related to ear ailments. Ear pain can be due to:
- dental diseases;
- ulcers in oral cavity;
- inflammation of the upper esophagus.
Install true reason discomfort can only be a doctor who needs to be visited when the first signs appear.
Otitis externa
Otitis externa often progresses due to damage skin in the ear canal. This is due to improper care behind the organ. The penetration of water also causes illness and pain inside the ear.
The causative agent of the disease is streptococcus. Redness and swelling appear in the area of the auricle. Pathology may be accompanied by an increase in temperature to high levels.
Otitis media
Often this pathology becomes a complication of pharyngitis or laryngitis. The inflammatory process is observed in the Eustachian tube. In case of increase pharyngeal tonsil otitis media is recurrent. Over time, the disease becomes chronic. Concomitant diseases can cause the process to slow down.
Otitis media can be purulent or catarrhal. Catarrhal otitis has the same symptoms as the external form of the disease. For this reason, the ear hurts a lot when swallowing. There are no external modifications of the auricles. With illiterate treatment of the disease, otitis media turns into purulent. In the region of the drum film, a hollow appears, which is filled with pus.
Purulent otitis media is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- increase in temperature to high levels;
- hearing loss;
- shooting pains.
A few days later, purulent discharge flows through the external auditory canal.
otitis media
With inflammation inner ear not only can the ear hurt, but the following symptoms also appear:
- tinnitus;
- vomit;
- dizziness;
- instability in space.
Otitis is dangerous not only for its symptoms, but also possible complications. For pain from the inside, you need to urgently consult a doctor.
The disease is an inflammation of the lymph node. The root causes of the progression of the disease can be:
- caries;
- otitis;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- angina.
Caries becomes the root cause of an increase in regional lymph nodes. 
Abscess behind the ear
This disease is a limited purulent formation. It often acts as a complication of mastoiditis or various injuries. Pathology is treated only with the help of surgical intervention. It is impossible to delay the treatment, as this will lead to a complication of the ongoing process and the transition of the disease to nearby tissues.
Ear injury
Note the following damage:
- outdoor;
- average;
- inner ear.
External injuries include frostbite, stab wounds burns, blunt trauma. When the outer ear is injured, a feeling of congestion and bleeding appears.
Middle ear injuries include eardrum. This may be a concussion, a rush, increased pressure, or an injury as a result of a penetrating wound.
First aid for ear pain
When asked why the ear hurts inside, only the attending physician can answer. With the appearance of severe spontaneous pain, you need to know a few rules for first aid:
- Examine the ear cavity.
- Drip 2 drops of boric alcohol.
- Warm up some salt, wrap in gauze and apply to the affected organ.
- In case of severe pain, take pain medication.
- Be sure to call a doctor.
Some patients experience difficulties at the time of ear instillation. You need to follow the instructions:
- Lay your head on the side.
- To align the ear cavity, the organ is slightly pulled up.
- Drop drops into the affected organ.
- Remain in the supine position for another three minutes.
- Put in a small amount of cotton.
It is necessary to follow the method of preparing an ear compress:
- Take sterile gauze.
- Put a plastic bag on it.
- On the other hand, put cotton.
- Spread ointment, gel or other medicinal substance on a cotton swab.
- Apply the resulting compress to the sore ear and wrap it with a warm scarf.
- Leave for a certain period of time.
In some cases, nasal drops are indicated to patients. Drip should be like this:
- accept horizontal position;
- turn your head to the right;
- drip 2 drops into each passage;
- press down the nostril;
- lie down for three minutes until the medication is completely absorbed.
If you follow all the rules, you can get rid of pain quickly.
Medical therapy
Many are interested in the question of what to do if the ear hurts and what measures should be taken. The most commonly prescribed drops for this pathology are Otinum and Otipax. These drugs are characterized by decongestant, antiphlogistic and analgesic effects. Before using the medication, it must be warmed up to body temperature, otherwise the pain will become stronger.
For removal ear pain Sofradex is also prescribed. This drug contains an antibacterial substance and hormones of the adrenal cortex. This tool has high efficiency in relation to purulent otitis media.
It is possible to clean the diseased organ with 3% hydrogen peroxide. In advance, the medication must be heated to body temperature, and then instilled a couple of drops into the affected ear. After three minutes, the passage should be cleaned and put in cotton wool.
Antibiotic therapy is effective if the pain is caused by lymphadenitis. Penicillin-based preparations are usually indicated.
Folk remedies for pain relief
Heating is an effective treatment. For procedures, salt or flax seeds are taken. Make a bag in which the substance is laid. Apply to the affected area. The procedure should be performed before going to bed.
To reduce pain, you can use a decoction of lemon balm. Antiseptic action has sea buckthorn oil. Before using it, be sure to clean the ear.
From all of the above, we can summarize that there are many reasons why ear problems occur. Why exactly there is pain can only be said by a doctor. Regardless of whether the right side hurts or left ear it is important to provide assistance in a timely manner. Only in this case, complications can be avoided.
A fairly common symptom in adults and children is ear pain, which occurs due to different reasons.
The human ear performs auditory function, capturing and distinguishing vibrations sound waves from environment. This paired organ, consisting of three sections: external, middle and internal, which is located in the temporal bones of the skull and is limited from the outside by the auricles.
The inner ear also contains the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and acceleration.
Pain in the ear can signal the development of an acute or chronic disease, one of the most dangerous consequences of which can be a permanent hearing loss: deafness or hearing loss.
Therefore, if such an extremely unpleasant symptom appears, you should immediately seek medical attention. medical care to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. Let us consider in more detail the main diseases that may be accompanied by pain in the ears.
Inflammatory diseases of the organs of hearing
Otitis externa
The external part of the organ of hearing includes the outer ear, consisting of the auricle and the external auditory canal, separated from the middle ear by the tympanic membrane. Most often, the cause of its inflammation is acute bacterial infections of the skin of the ear canal, in some cases occurring after injuries from a foreign body entering the ear.
But sometimes otitis externa has an allergic or fungal nature, develops as a complication after the flu, after water enters the ear, diluting the ear secret (the so-called "swimmer's ear"), which creates favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic bacteria.
It is characterized by the presence of the following symptoms:
- redness and swelling of superficial tissues;
- mild or severe pain;
- narrowing of the ear canal;
- hearing loss (conductive hearing loss);
- itching, feeling of stuffiness in the ear;
- the appearance of purulent or serous discharge from the ear canal.
Pain is aggravated by pulling the auricle and pressing on the tragus. The eardrum may also become slightly inflamed, but with otitis externa, its mobility remains. If the disease lasts more than 4 weeks or there are more than 4 relapses per year, otitis media is defined as chronic.
Treatment is with antibiotics or a combination of corticosteroid ear drops to reduce inflammation. With severe pain, analgesics are prescribed, with an allergic or fungal nature of the disease, antihistamines or antimycotic drugs. In some cases, abscesses and chronic otitis externa may require surgery.
Inflammatory diseases of the middle part of the organ of hearing
The middle part of the organ of hearing is located in the pyramid of the temporal bone, it is separated from the outer ear by the tympanic membrane, and from the inner ear by an oval window covered with a leathery membrane. It consists of tympanic cavity with a volume of about 1 cm 3, in which the system is located auditory ossicles, the auditory (Eustachian) tube, which connects to the nasopharynx, the internal cells of the mastoid process, the antrum (cave) - the largest constant cell of the process and the passage to the antrum. Inflammatory diseases in the middle ear are almost always accompanied by pain. varying degrees expressiveness.
Inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media)
Otitis media can be unilateral and bilateral, according to the duration of the course of the disease - acute and chronic, according to the nature of the resulting inflammatory exudate - catarrhal and purulent. The reason for their development is the inflammatory process in the tissues of the tympanic cavity, caused by the penetration of bacterial or viral infection from the external ear or nasopharynx.
Acute symptoms catarrhal otitis middle ear:
- sharp, throbbing pain in the ear, radiating to the jaw, back of the head;
- subfebrile or elevated to 38o C body temperature;
- feeling of congestion in the ear;
- hearing loss.
Symptoms of acute suppurative otitis media:
- increasing pain in the ear;
- increase in body temperature up to 38-39o C;
- general intoxication of the body, weakness;
- purulent discharge from the tympanic membrane.
Symptoms of chronic otitis media:
- regular mucous or purulent discharge from the ear;
- hearing loss.
The treatment of otitis media with ear pain is to use antibacterial drugs(only when bacterial infections), ear drops with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, warming up the diseased ear with dry heat (only in the absence of temperature), prescribing physiotherapy. If purulent otitis media accompanied by unbearable pain, while the eardrum does not perforate on its own, it is recommended to puncture it with an otolaryngologist.
Eustachitis (tubo-otitis)
The most common causes of impaired function of the auditory (Eustachian) tube, located in the middle part of the hearing organ, are chronic or acute diseases nasopharynx.
Eustachitis is not always accompanied by pain in the ear, it is characterized severe congestion ears, which temporarily disappears when yawning, a significant hearing loss. The lack of timely treatment leads to the development of a chronic form of the disease, the occurrence of purulent otitis media with severe pain symptoms.
mastoiditis
In primary mastoiditis, the inflammatory process in the mastoid process, the internal cells and antrum of which belong to the middle ear region, develops without previous otitis media as a result of traumatic lesions cell structure, infection by hematogenous route, an isolated lesion of the appendix in specific infections. Secondary mastoiditis occurs as a complication of otitis media.
Symptoms:
For the treatment of mastoiditis, conservative and surgical methods. basis conservative method is antibiotic therapy, surgical intervention opening of the antrum and trepanation of the mastoid process with complete removal pathological tissues.
Otitis media (labyrinthitis)
The internal part of the organ of hearing has the most complex structure and belongs to the sound-perceiving system. It contains the receptor apparatus of the vestibular analyzer, which includes the vestibule of the cochlea and the semicircular canals, and auditory analyzer, which includes the snail and the organ of Corti. The bony cavity of the inner ear consists of the bony and membranous labyrinths.
Otitis media of the inner ear is often referred to as labyrinthitis. It is caused by viruses, bacteria and their toxins, as well as chemical, mechanical and thermal injuries of the ear. When an infection enters from the middle ear, tympanogenic labyrinthitis develops, through the membranes of the brain - meningogenic, through the bloodstream - hematogenous.
In the first days of the development of the disease, the following symptoms are observed:
- severe dizziness, accompanied by nausea, vomiting;
- imbalance;
- increased sweating.
On the second day of the development of labyrinthitis, the following symptoms appear:
- pain in the ear, aggravated by sudden movements;
- tinnitus, aggravated by turning the head;
- hearing loss.
Drug treatment of labyrinthitis is the use of antibiotics. a wide range action, diuretics, solutions of magnesia and potassium chloride. A complication of labyrinthitis can be deafness, meningitis, paralysis of the facial nerve.
Pain in the ear, not associated with diseases of the organ of hearing, radiating pain
The appearance of pain in the ear is not always associated with inflammatory diseases of the organ of hearing itself. It can be one of the symptoms of any disease of neighboring departments, irradiate (give off) along the nerves from other areas. She can be called the following diseases not related to the organ of hearing:
- epidemic parotitis ("mumps") - inflammation of the parotid gland;
- sialadenitis - inflammation of the salivary glands;
- cervical lymphadenitis - inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes;
- arthritis or arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint;
- pharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue pharynx;
- sharp and chronic tonsillitis- inflammation in the palatine tonsils;
- sinusitis - inflammation paranasal sinuses nose: frontal, adnexal, wedge-shaped;
- dental diseases: pulpitis, caries, gingivitis;
- inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.
Severe and prolonged pain in the ear can signal the development dangerous disease leading to the most serious consequences up to complete hearing loss infectious process on the membranes of the brain, the development of sepsis. This symptom should by no means be ignored, especially in children, so ear pain is a very important reason for urgent appeal to an otolaryngologist.
Often, ear pain is accompanied by other diseases, such as a cold. The character is different, pronounced or not very. Without treatment, it is unlikely to stop, but complications are likely to join.
Causes
The auditory canal is whole system, violation in it leads to unpleasant symptoms. The ear can hurt for various reasons, such signs cannot be ignored, especially if they last more than a day and become more pronounced.
If the ear hurts a lot, the reasons may be as follows:
- Otitis - a common cause, occurs with colds, or after the addition of infections. The disease is dangerous because it can develop into a different, more serious form. There is pain inside the ear, body temperature rises.
- If the ear inside hurts, it may have been injured or there are foreign bodies. Injuries can damage the inner membrane of the eardrum, resulting in very severe pain. Foreign objects get inside the ear canal, they cause damage and become the main cause.
- If the ear hurts inside an adult, the tonsils may be inflamed. The inflammatory process progresses rapidly. Bacteria pass into the mucous noses and ear canal.
- The ear can hurt with angina. Most often when acute form the development of the disease.
- Sulfur plug - pain is not always present. She reminds of herself occasionally, sensations in the form of tingling.
The reasons are not always associated with ENT diseases, there are others and the following can be distinguished among them:
- Pain behind the ear or inside it is felt with inflammation of the jaw. The infection gets inside and begins its development.
- An abscess is an advanced infectious disease. A throat abscess is always accompanied by pain inside the ear.
- development of the inflammatory process. You need to understand that if once you did not completely cure him, then after a while he can once again make itself felt, and with renewed vigor.
- Lymphadenitis - The lymph nodes become inflamed.
- Inside the ear, a boil or a common pimple may jump up, the pain is especially pronounced when pressed.
- Sinusitis - inflammation of the nasal mucosa, in a neglected form, there is pain in the ears, throat.
- Hearing organs can hurt with a disease of the teeth - this can include any pathology associated with the teeth.
It is not so scary when boils jump up, because they will pass, and with them the symptoms, it is much more dangerous when the symptoms are caused by the development of some kind of disease.
Kind of pain
By nature, you can determine what kind of disease develops. But this may not always be enough to make an accurate diagnosis.
Accompanied by itching
Symptoms indicate the accession of an infection - bacteria or fungi. In addition, this may indicate the development of the inflammatory process. Diabetics can also experience these symptoms.
On palpation
Serious symptom indicating otitis externa. Inflammation begins immediately after the infection has joined.
Simultaneous jaw and ear pain
symptom of lymphadenitis. The pain is mostly pulsating and can radiate anywhere. Another reason is bad teeth, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.
Swelling and pain
Swelling of the ear, accompanied by pain, speaks of the inflammatory process of the middle ear. Most often occurs after a cold that you suffered on your feet. up to 15 millimeters in size indicates inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Accompanied by discharge from the ear
Pain and incomprehensible discharge indicate purulent otitis media. The disease is dangerous, it occurs due to a cold that you have not completely cured.
Furuncles
Boils that appear in the ear provoke severe pain, they abscess, cause insomnia, loss of appetite. You can't push them out on your own.
Burning and pain
Burning, accompanied by pain, appears with infections in the auricles. If it is supplemented by pain in the back of the head, most likely it is osteochondrosis.
Diagnostics
Before thinking about what to do to eliminate the symptom, you need to visit the hospital and undergo an examination. The diagnosis is made by an ENT doctor. However, it is not always enough to consult only this doctor. A progressive disease may need additional advice from the following doctors:
- Infectionist and surgeon.
- Traumatologist and neurologist.
- Audilog.
In addition to a simple examination and passing all the tests, it may be necessary to puncture the eardrum, an analysis is taken, which is subsequently sent to the laboratory for analysis.
Treatment
Treatment begins only after a diagnosis has been made. Appointed medications. The doctor will also tell you what to do at home.
Medical treatment
In an adult, the list of approved drugs for treatment is slightly larger than in children. Medications are prescribed based on symptoms and diagnosis. Following them, you can highlight the following:
- Painkillers - needed to relieve pain.
- Antipyretic drugs - are prescribed only to those who develop an inflammatory process, accompanied by temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - without them, cure otitis or other ear disease just impossible.
What to do if medicines do not give the desired result? In this case, a surgical intervention is prescribed.
Folk methods
Use medicinal herbs, lotions and other means are not only impossible, but also dangerous, this can aggravate the situation. If you still use any methods, you must first consult with your doctor.
What can be done and what is not?
With the appearance of pain inside the ear, you can do everything that the doctor recommends. But as far as “no” is concerned, there are many things that can be distinguished here:
- With pain syndrome it is impossible. This can only be done with a doctor's prescription.
- Do not supplement the appointment of doctors with other means that friends or someone else advises you.
- Do not stop treatment if symptoms seem to have resolved.
First aid
Ear pain can occur at any time and it is not always possible to go to the doctor. There are a number of measures that can alleviate the patient's condition. The following can be attributed to them:
- In the absence of temperature, make a compress of salt, it should be warm, but not hot.
- Soak a cotton ball in and insert it into the affected ear. The drug relieves pain.
- Take a pain reliever. Choose according to your individual needs.
As soon as possible, visit a doctor.
Prevention
Prevention involves keeping simple recommendations, thanks to which you will no longer face the problem:
- Diseases of a catarrhal nature must be treated in a timely manner so that they do not give such complications.
- Harden your body. Do not wrap yourself excessively winter time year wear hats.
- Pay attention to your diet, it should be enough beneficial vitamins. It is better to refuse harmful and empty food.
- Treat dental diseases in a timely manner, even if you just need to put a filling. remember, that advanced disease will result in severe pain.
- At the first symptoms visit medical institution, do not self-medicate.
Do not try to cope with ear pain on your own, especially if it lasts more than a day, and its character becomes more pronounced. Proper Treatment and prompt assistance will help you forget about unpleasant symptoms within a few days.
Ear pain can not only cause discomfort, but significantly affect the well-being of a person. It can occur for many reasons from banal hypothermia, sulfur plug to serious viral disease. But the most important thing is not to hope that the pain will go away by itself, but to turn to qualified specialist: therapist, otolaryngologist.
What to do with ear pain at home? Is it always possible to use medicines or can treatment be started start treatment folk remedies?
Self-diagnosis - when Laura is not around
ear, it complex organ. Usually, when pain occurs, this is a manifestation of otitis media, it can be:
- Outer;
- Average;
- Interior.
Pain can be provoked due to the ingress of some kind of foreign body or the presence of a sulfuric plug inside. 
In order to independently determine the type of otitis media at home, and the occurrence of pain in the ears, it is enough to perform a number of simple manipulations:
1. Pulling the auricle and feeling pain, as well as opening the mouth, jaw movements, it only intensifies, so this is the reason appearance otitis. It usually manifests itself due to hypothermia, water ingress, or the appearance of a boil.
2. If a person is sick with acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, he has rhinitis, it may be average. Sometimes there is an increase in temperature.
3. The internal form of the disease can be determined by the presence of pus, which will be released from the auricle. The temperature with this type of disease rises to 39 degrees. Requires immediate medical attention.
What to do if your ear hurts
Such a prescription for the treatment of otitis externa or otitis media will be prescribed by an otolaryngologist if you contact him:
1. Apply vasoconstrictor drops throughout the course of treatment. The nasal passage and auricles are interconnected. This will remove the internal swelling, expand the ear canals and avoid mucus stagnation.
3. Apply boric alcohol in treatment, 3-4 times a day laying (gauze or cotton swab) moistened with liquid in the ear canal.
In the absence of pus, if it is known that the membrane is not damaged!
4. Apply anti-inflammatory drops Otipax, Otinum, Otova, etc. depending on the severity of the disease, they are prescribed only by a doctor.
5. Apply compresses.
Additionally, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed, but correct dosage and the number of days of admission should be prescribed by the doctor. Instead of boric acid, hydrogen peroxide is sometimes used in the treatment.
Effective folk remedies for ear pain
Natural remedies have proven themselves in the fight against ear pain, so their use in the early stages with otitis externa and otitis media gives good results. At otitis media they will help to supplement therapy and quickly cope with the disease. Usually these are two types: a compress and drops.
Warming up the ear at the first sign of illness or hypothermia will help to avoid inflammation and avoid the multiplication of germs.
You need to make sure that there are no purulent processes. In the presence of pus, heating will only increase the reproduction of microbes.
Superimposed on the outside of the auricle, it acts as a warming agent that enhances regeneration in the tissues.
Vodka compress for otitis media
This is a warming compress, it is effective in the initial period of the ear canal disease. If done on time, you can stop the development of ear disease and avoid the use of ear drops and antibiotics.
For a compress you will need:
- Warm vodka.
- 2-3 layers of gauze with a hole for the ear.
- 4-5 layers of gauze to close the compress
- Bandage or scarf
| 1. | Pour 100 grams of warm vodka into a container and moisten gauze in it |
| 2. | Gauze soaked in vodka is applied to the bone around the ear, without affecting the auricle |
| 3. | A piece of cellophane or glossy paper is placed on top of the sink |
| 4. | Dry gauze is placed on top of the paper to create a thermal effect. |
| 5. | The compress is fixed around the head with a bandage or a warm scarf. |
| 6. | The duration of warming up lasts from 20 - 30 minutes, you do not need to sleep with a compress |
You can put vodka compress on the area near the ear every evening until full recovery ear cavity.
Compress contraindications:
- the presence of purulent discharge;
- heat.
During the procedure, the compress should not burn the ear or increase pain, which means a high concentration of alcohol. It should feel pleasantly warm.
If the procedure is performed on a child, spread the skin at the site of the procedure with baby cream. This will help prevent burns or irritation.
Before warming up, vodka must be heated to body temperature in a closed container under hot water.
How to drip an ear with pain at home
If ear pain is bothering, it is recommended to use first of all drug treatment. The choice of ear drops depends on the cause pain syndrome. An otolaryngologist will help you determine the cause of the pain in the ears and prescribe the right drug.
Otinum
They help relieve pain due to salicylate holima, which destroys the bacteria of the inflammatory process.
Otipax
The drug reduces swelling and inflammatory processes in the ear canal, due to the painkillers phenazone and lidocaine, without exerting a toxic effect.
Garazon
Anauran
Used for acute and chronic pain in the ears, has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Used for fungal ear infections. It can be used by everyone, except for pregnant women and children under 1 year old.
How to use medicines for otitis media
Many drops contain a local anesthetic, which is important given the characteristics of treatment in children. At acute pain at night, these funds ambulance quickly at home to calm the baby. The main thing to note is at what age the use of ear drops that you want to use is allowed.
If the drug contains an antibiotic, it must be prescribed by a doctor!
You can use hydrogen peroxide for cleaning first. If the diseased ear is one, then doctors recommend treating two auricles at once.
But when using medication, do not forget about "grandmother's" recipes, they will help you get positive dynamics faster and get rid of pain.
Compress with camphor alcohol
Camphor alcohol should not be instilled into the ear, it can burn the delicate membrane.
But the use of compresses is very effective.
For this:
| 1. | Alcohol is diluted 1:1 with warm water 37 degrees. |
| 2. | Made from gauze or natural fabric blank, cut a hole in it for the auricle. |
| 3. | Dip into the solution. |
| 4. | Impose on a sore ear, put a plastic film on top in the form of gauze. |
| 5. | Fix with a bandage. |
| 6. | The compress is placed for 1 - 2 hours. |
If a compress is made to a child, the skin around the ear is additionally treated with a cream.
Treatment must be repeated until the symptoms of the disease disappear.
Drops for the treatment of ears
The remedy relieves inflammation and promotes tissue regeneration, which leads to a quick recovery.
- It is enough to bake the onion in the oven for 20 minutes at 200 degrees.
- Squeeze out the juice and drip 2-3 drops into the ear canal 3-4 times a day.
Repeat dripping until the pain is completely gone.
Propolis oil tincture for ear pain
Propolis will help to cope with diseases such as neuritis auditory nerve and otitis media. But the treatment will be effective if there is no allergy to bee products.
It is enough to do a course of compresses, for this:
When the ear pain subsides, it is necessary to continue treatment for a few more days.
What to do if a foreign object is the cause of ear pain
When foreign objects have got into the auricle, and it is possible to see them, you can try to pull them out with the help of tweezers with blunt ends.
If you can't get the foreign object out with tweezers, try rinsing the ear canal with water.
If there is no result or see foreign body in the ear canal failed, immediately consult a doctor.
In nature, there are cases of insects getting into the ear. If you shine a flashlight into the auricle, it may come out into the light.
If not, then you need to do the following:
1. Kill the insect with a few drops of vodka.
2. Tilt your head to the side to allow fluid to drain out of the ear. The insect will soon enter the liquid and leave the ear canal with it.
3. You can take a syringe wash it out of the ear canal with warm water. Position your ear to the top, but tilt your head forward a little, for free flow of water.
You should not use cotton sticks or household matches to fix the problem, and it is strictly forbidden to try to remove foreign object hands.
What to do if sulfur plug is the cause of ear pain
This unpleasant phenomenon often found in the elderly. But it can occur at any age.
It is advisable to contact an otolaryngologist, where this trouble will be eliminated in 10 minutes. It is not difficult to do it yourself at home.
How to remove the sulfur plug yourself
For this you will need: 
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- A syringe or syringe of at least 50 ml;
- Warm water.
Carrying out the procedure:
Pieces of sulfur can be seen in the sink.
Drops to remove ear plugs
In pharmacies, you can buy drops to soften the sulfuric plug and help to get rid of it gently, such as:
Remo wax
Drops from traffic jams in the ears based on allantoin. The drug is used to liquefy sulfur and for preventive purposes. The medicine is completely harmless and does not contain antibiotics and toxic substances.
A-cerumen
It is used to remove plugs from sulfur and to prevent their occurrence.
Waxol
Based olive oil, has a softening and moisturizing effect. Helps to accelerate the removal of sulfur from the auditory canal, protects the ear from pathogenic microorganisms.
They are instilled according to the instructions, the remains must be removed with a damp cotton swab.
Hydrogen peroxide as a cleanser
Given antiseptic copes with microbes and viruses, pathogenic fungi.
It is good to use when cleaning the auricle from sulfur. It does not injure the skin and acts quite gently on the eardrum.
Using hydrogen peroxide as a cleaning agent:
The remedy on its own is just as effective. You can moisten the swab and keep it in your ear for five minutes, then wipe it dry with a sterile cotton swab.
Just as effective to use ear candles, which, in addition to eliminating sulfuric stagnation, promote relaxation, relieve stress, and improve sleep.
Conclusion
The first thing to do when ear pain appears: if it is a day, then go to an appointment with an otolaryngologist. A person, and even more so a child, polyclinics are required to accept without a queue and records if the ear hurts. 
At night, it is necessary to drip drops that can anesthetize and take painkillers.
If the membrane is not damaged, there is no pus, then you can use folk remedies at home, but do not forget to follow the doctor's instructions.
Remember! Otitis should be treated to the end, after the disappearance of symptoms for a few more days to avoid chronic forms illness.
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