What are the blue circles under the eyes talking about. Blue circles under the eyes of an adult and a child: causes and how to remove
No one will argue that dark or blue circles under the eyes do not add attractiveness to anyone. On the contrary, such a face seems tired and sad. In addition, these circles and puffiness add age to us! Therefore, if they appear on your face, you should immediately get rid of them. But how? It's not as difficult as many people think.
There are many ways to get rid of blue circles. But not all of them are as effective as we would like. I will tell you about some popular and effective folk remedies, but this is a little later. First, let's find out the reason for the appearance of unnecessary "decorations" of our eyes. There are several such reasons:
Too thin eyelid skin
In all people, the skin under the eyes is thinner than in other parts of the face. It has practically no fat layer. Over the years, even the existing thin layer becomes thinner even more and blue blood vessels begin to shine through it. But even at a very young age, this happens. In this case, you need to minimize visits to the solarium and not get carried away sunbathing to further aggravate the situation.
Diseases internal organs
Sometimes circles can appear due to diseases of the internal organs. Only adequate treatment can help here. Moreover, if the circles have a yellowish tint, this may indicate problems with gallbladder, reddish - about allergies and kidney problems, and blue - can talk about impaired blood circulation.
Circulatory disorders
There are many lymphatic and blood vessels in the area of the lower eyelids. Due to circulatory disorders, malfunctions of the heart or kidneys, poor liver and thyroid function, they can expand, making them more noticeable. Also, some medicines can expand them. In addition, excessively salty foods, alcohol and smoking contribute to fluid retention, which is also one of the reasons for the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes.
iron deficiency
Often circles talk about iron deficiency in the body or dehydration. This is very typical for those who are fond of mono-diets, when dishes are prepared from monotonous products, and the diet is very poor. As a result, the lack useful substances(minerals and vitamins), which worsens both the condition of the skin and the general appearance of the face.
Heredity
It can be seen that often representatives of several generations become the owners of such a “decoration” under the eyes. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the eye sockets. Most often, bruises under the lower eyelids occur in people with deep-set eyes.
Overwork
This is the most common reason. If you do not get enough sleep, constantly get tired, have little rest, then bruises under the eyes are guaranteed. If so, urgently change your regimen, get more rest and sleep. Otherwise, blue circles will be the least problem you can get.
In order to get rid of bruises under the lower eyelids, use the following recipes:
After a hard day, in the evening, before going to bed, take a hot bath, after which take a light bath under a strong stream. contrast shower. Pour moderately for a few seconds hot water and then cold. The procedure is carried out for 2-3 minutes.
If you have a little time in the morning, soak cotton pads in fresh strong tea leaves and apply to your eyes for 10 minutes. During the exposure of the mask you need to lie down. Then rinse your eyes cold water, blot with a towel and apply a special cream on the eyelids.
Fresh cottage cheese will help get rid of the blue. Wrap 1 tsp. cottage cheese in small pieces of gauze and apply to the eyes for 10-15 minutes. Lie down. After the procedure, do not forget to apply nutritious cream.
Most popular means is the potato. Boil potatoes in their skins and cool. Then cut the warm tuber into two parts and attach them to the eyes. Hold on longer, about half an hour.
This remedy helped many: Make ice from a decoction or infusion of chamomile flowers or St. John's wort. You can make it from infusion of green tea or parsley root. Every morning and evening, after washing, wipe your face, and especially your eyes, with a piece of ice. Do not wipe, let the moisture dry itself. Then apply a nourishing cream. This method eliminates circles and swelling and well tones and strengthens the skin and blood vessels.
If you buy an avocado, make a face mask out of the pulp. Just mash a small amount with a fork and apply the gruel to the eyelids. The fact is that avocados contain a large amount of vitamin K, which has the ability to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Avocado oil is added to expensive creams for eyelids.
By the way, you can buy its oil at the pharmacy and use it to eliminate circles. The oil is an excellent lymphatic drainage agent and actively fights wrinkles. To get a visible result, you need to make an avocado mask daily for a week. And then apply as a preventive measure.
A mask of fresh cucumber will also help, cow's milk(real, rustic). The main thing is to solve the problem not episodically, but daily, paying more attention to your eyes and eyelids.
Well, if the cause of the blueness is some internal problems, you need to take measures to treat the underlying disease, then the bruises under the eyes will disappear by themselves.
Svetlana, www.site
Blue circles under the eyes - unpleasant problem aesthetic nature. It is caused by increased production of melanin, age-related changes, heredity, or, in some cases, the anatomical features of the structure of the face.
Before following the recommendations, it is necessary to find the cause of the origin of the defect. Dermatologists warn that making the problem less noticeable is possible only for those who have it due to prolonged exposure to the sun, chronic sleep deprivation, malnutrition or age-related changes. In other cases, any methods will not bring the desired effect.
1. Every morning you should wipe the area around the eyes with ice or wash your face with cold water.
2. Nutrition should be balanced. iron deficiency, folic acid and B vitamins negatively affect the appearance.
3. After 30 years, you need to buy an eye cream, which contains collagen and tannin.
4. In order for the eyes to look fresh, it is necessary to apply compresses with an infusion of black or green tea at night.
5. A special massage will help improve the condition of the skin: lightly tap the area around the lower eyelid with your fingertips. Repeat the procedure several times a day.
6.Smoking and drinking alcohol provokes the appearance of a vascular network on the skin, including in the area around the eyes.
7. Chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis cause circles under the eyes, so it is necessary to treat these diseases in time.
8. For good blood circulation, you need to be outdoors more and get enough sleep.
1. Curd from bruises under the eyes.
This product helps to get rid of bruises and circles under the eyes. Cottage cheese should be put in gauze and applied to the skin around the eyes. Hold for at least 15 minutes.
2. Parsley root from bruises under the eyes.
To get rid of circles under the eyes with parsley, you need to chop the root and apply the resulting mass under the eyes for 20 minutes.
3. Potatoes in uniform from bruises under the eyes.
To do this, the potatoes are pre-boiled and allowed to cool. Then cut into two halves and applied to the eyes for 40 minutes.
4. Cosmetic ice from bruises under the eyes.
You can make ice based on medicinal herbs. To do this, you need to brew grass, for example, chamomile, St. John's wort, or just green tea, cool and freeze. When the ice is ready, apply to problem areas. This procedure not only eliminates blue, it also sips the skin around the eyes and gives tone to tired skin.
5.Another great way to deal with bruising around the eyes is with this tea leaves mask. The easiest option is to dip two tea bags in boiling water, squeeze them out and, after cooling slightly, place them on your eyes. You need to keep such an impromptu mask for about 15 minutes.
6. Potato mask - the undisputed leader among folk ways blue fight. Grate on a plastic grater a small raw potato peel bases. Mix a couple of teaspoons of the resulting mass with big amount olive or unrefined sunflower oil and apply the mixture to the previously cleansed area around the eyes. After 20 minutes, wash off the mask with tea leaves at a comfortable temperature.
7. Cold spoon. For 15 minutes, you need to put a simple tablespoon or teaspoon in the freezer. Then take out the spoon and place it under your eyes. Hold the spoon until it is hot.
Circles under the eyes- This is a common symptom that is characteristic of a large number of diseases. Its appearance may be related to local reasons and systemic diseases. Circles under the eyes are not separate disease but only a symptom. They can be either an isolated symptom or combined with swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyes, worsening general condition etc. As a rule, the presence of circles under the eyes is not accompanied by painful sensations. Patients go to the doctor often because of the aesthetic discomfort that this symptom causes.
Circles under the eyes are usually well-defined and may be accompanied by discoloration. skin in this area. The most commonly observed bluish or brown shades. In some cases, there is no change in skin color.
It should be noted that the appearance given symptom is not always a sign of pathology, but may be associated with the peculiarities of the constitution ( morphological and functional features ) person ( with an asthenic type of constitution, this symptom is more pronounced due to a small amount of subcutaneous tissue). In some people, deep-set eyes are an individual feature, which creates the effect of having circles under the eyes.
In order to get rid of circles under the eyes, it is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the cause of their appearance.
Anatomy of the eye socket and skin of the eyelids
The orbit is the location of the eyeball, which is the peripheral part visual analyzer (system that provides the function of vision). The depth of the eye socket in an adult is on average 4-5 cm. This structure has the shape of a pyramid, the top of which is turned towards the skull. A large number of vessels and nerves pass through the orbit - the optic nerve, branches trigeminal nerve, zygomatic nerve, ophthalmic artery, branches of the inferior ophthalmic vein. The eye socket has four walls:
- Inner wall formed by a large number of bones - the ethmoid, lacrimal, sphenoid and palatine bones, the upper jaw. On inner wall eye sockets between lacrimal bone and frontal process upper jaw the lacrimal fossa is located, which then passes into the nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal duct drains the tear fluid. The inner wall is very vulnerable and is quickly damaged by trauma and other pathological processes with the development of emphysema ( accumulation of air bubbles in the subcutaneous tissue), soft tissue edema, phlegmon ( acute purulent inflammation fiber, which has no clear boundaries), inflammation optic nerve.
- Top wall formed by the sphenoid and frontal bones. A feature of the upper wall is that it borders on the front cranial fossa, that is, if it is damaged, the risk of complications in the form of a disorder is very high brain function.
- outer wall . It is the least vulnerable wall of the orbit, which separates its contents from the temporal fossa. It is formed by the zygomatic, sphenoid and frontal bones.
- bottom wall. The lower wall from below borders on the maxillary sinus. It is formed by the maxillary, zygomatic and palatine bones. For injuries maxillofacial region possible fracture of the lower wall with the omission of the eyeball and limitation of its mobility.
In the cavity of the orbit, in addition to the eyeball, the following structures are located:
- Vagina of the eyeball, which covers almost the entire surface of the eyeball and ensures its stable position in the orbit.
- Fat body of the orbit divided into several segments by connective tissue bridges. It provides free contraction of the oculomotor muscles due to its plasticity.
- Orbital septum formed from connective tissue and represents the anterior border of the orbit.
- episcleral space provides the opportunity for free eyeball a certain amount of movement.
The main functions of the eyelids are:
- eyeball protection from the front);
- distribution of tear fluid by blinking movements in order to prevent the conjunctiva and cornea from drying out.
The characteristic features of the skin of the eyelids are as follows:
- she is very thin and tender, gathers in folds;
- subcutaneous tissue is devoid of fat or it is present in small quantities;
- subcutaneous tissue is loose due to this property pathological processes in the area of the eyelids spread rapidly);
- on the surface of the skin of the eyelids, the upper and lower orbito-palpebral grooves are visible ( folds);
- the presence of sebaceous and sweat glands.
The eyelids are richly supplied with blood, mainly due to the branches of the external and internal carotid arteries. These include the maxillary, facial and ophthalmic arteries. outflow venous blood carried by the veins of the same name in following vessels- lacrimal vein, superficial temporal vein. It should be noted that these veins do not have valves and have a large number of anastomoses ( connections with other veins). This feature of the veins contributes to the fact that the inflammatory processes that develop in the face area spread rapidly and are often accompanied by complications. In the region of the eyelids, a network of lymphatic vessels is well developed. The skin of the upper eyelid is innervated by the optic nerve, and the skin and conjunctiva of the lower eyelid by the branches of the maxillary nerve.
Why do circles appear under the eyes?
Circles under the eyes are a symptom that is quite common. It may be the result of a malfunction. various systems organism, genetic predisposition, effects on the organism various factors environment. If the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with hereditary factor, then they arise in childhood and persist for life. This symptom can be caused by either one cause or a combination of several causes at once. Most often, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with two mechanisms - increased pigmentation of the skin of the eyelids and venous congestion in this area, which leads to the fact that the erythrocytes in the capillaries pass at a low speed and the tissues are not supplied with enough oxygen.
This symptom occurs quite often in people whose professional activities are associated with a constant load on the visual analyzer ( e.g. computer work). Rarely, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with the use of drugs that promote vasodilation.
The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes are:
- age-related changes skin;
- lack of sleep and overwork;
- work at the computer;
- hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area ( eye area);
- excessive use of alcohol and drugs;
- poor nutrition;
- chronic stress and depression;
- the use of cosmetics;
- circulatory disorders;
- injury.
Age-related skin changes
Circles under the eyes can appear in both adults and children, but with age, there are more reasons for their appearance. The mechanism of this phenomenon is the thinning of the skin of the lower eyelid, as well as a decrease in the layer of subcutaneous tissue, which is already contained in a minimal amount. Also, with age, the skin becomes less elastic due to a decrease in the number of elastic and collagen fibers. As a result, the capillaries literally shine through thin skin. Also, with age, the capillaries become more fragile, their tone is disturbed, which is why erythrocyte diapedesis is often observed ( transfer of red blood cells from the lumen of the vessel into the tissue), which is objectively accompanied by the formation of cyanotic circles.A provoking factor for the appearance of circles under the eyes with age is often the appearance of various chronic diseases with a violation of the functional state of the organs and systems of the body. In this case, circles under the eyes persist for a long time and disappear only after treatment.
In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes with age, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, provide proper facial skin care.
Restore the youthfulness of your skin, without resorting to cosmetic procedures, will help latest development modern cosmetology - GEL LIFTING AGAINST WRINKLES PECTILIFT.
PECTILIFT is great alternative modern injections, which effectively and painlessly rejuvenates the skin and has no adverse reactions. Ideal for express rejuvenation. If there is no time and money for expensive procedures, but you need to look young today, try Pectilift.
PECTILIFT is used as a face mask. Ingredients: 100% D-galacturonic acid. It is she who smoothes even deep wrinkles, tightens the contour of the face and neck. When applied, PECTILIFT causes increased formation of collagen and elastin, promotes the production of its own hyaluronic acid.
How to apply?
1. Open the bottle, pour the gel into the palm of your hand.
Dirt should not get into the bottle and the cork.
2. Apply the gel on the face, including the area under the eyes.
Don't skimp, apply generously.
3. Leave the gel on your face for 15 minutes.
You will feel how the skin begins to tighten strongly.
4. Wash off the gel with warm water and apply any moisturizer.
Visible result already after the first application!
Sold in pharmacies.
Sleep deprivation and fatigue
Sleep deprivation is one of the most common causes of under eye circles. The normal duration of sleep for an adult should be approximately 7 to 8 hours. If a person does not get enough sleep, especially if such a phenomenon occurs often, then the body is depleted, which leads to fatigue and overwork. Sleep deprivation can result in serious illness accompanied by dysfunction of cardio-vascular system, nervous system and etc.In case of lack of sleep, the muscles of the eye are overstrained, their energy reserves are depleted, as a result of which their need for various substances, especially oxygen, increases. In order to compensate for the lack of necessary substances, hyperperfusion occurs, that is, an increase in blood flow. This, in turn, leads to the fact that the skin around the eyes acquires a dark shade due to the overflow of blood vessels. In addition, with lack of sleep, the skin of the face becomes paler, against which the circles under the eyes become more pronounced. If circles under the eyes appear due to lack of sleep, then after a quality rest and correction of the sleep pattern, they disappear.
With lack of sleep and overwork, along with circles, bags under the eyes may appear. This phenomenon is associated mainly with lymphostasis ( accumulation of lymph as a result of impaired transport) and venous congestion. For circles under the eyes that have arisen due to overwork, the expansion of the vessels of the eyeball is characteristic.
With fatigue, the appearance of circles under the eyes in the evening, after prolonged mental or physical exertion, is characteristic. With overwork, circles under the eyes are constant symptom. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is inadequate sleep, then this symptom is observed after waking up and throughout the day.
kidney disease
As a rule, in diseases of the urinary system, the appearance of circles under the eyes is accompanied by the appearance of bags under the eyes. This symptom can appear both with infectious and non-infectious kidney damage. In kidney disease, one or more of its functions are impaired. In this regard, fluid retention in the body may be established, which is reflected in the skin around the eyes and is accompanied by the formation of edema in this area.The kidneys are involved in the excretion of toxic substances and their metabolic products, medicines from the body. Thus, if this function is impaired during kidney diseases, then toxins are retained in the body.
The main signs of kidney damage are:
- frequent or infrequent urination;
- increased blood pressure;
- pathological changes in the general blood test ( the presence of protein, blood cells in the urine);
- swelling.
As a rule, circles and bags under the eyes with kidney disease appear in the morning, but with the progression of renal failure, they can persist throughout the day. The circles under the eyes are especially pronounced with chronic diseases kidneys.
Liver disease
Liver disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperpigmentation ( increased pigmentation) eyelid skin due to the fact that blood vessels, hepatic structures are affected and toxic substances accumulate in the body. Liver damage is often seen in viral diseases (hepatitis viruses, Epstein-Barr virus ). In addition to viruses, alcoholic beverages, narcotic substances, hepatotoxic drugs have a negative effect on the structure and functions of the liver. medicines (providing toxic effect on liver tissue) and other toxic substances.The liver is called the “laboratory” of the body, since this organ metabolizes almost all substances that enter the body. In case of damage to the functions of the liver, toxins that enter the body can accumulate, causing intoxication of the body.
In liver disease, as a rule, there is an increase in the level of bilirubin ( a pigment that is part of bile), in this regard, with this pathological condition, the circles under the eyes usually have a yellow tint. With severe damage to the functions of the liver, yellowness of the skin and sclera is observed. This condition can also be observed with damage to the gallbladder ( cholecystitis). The severity of circles under the eyes in liver diseases depends on the degree of damage to the organ.
With liver damage, symptoms such as a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, dull pain in the right hypochondrium, and disruption of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract appear. Circles under the eyes are not the main symptom of liver damage, however, along with other symptoms, they indicate the presence of a disease.
In case of liver damage with hepatotoxic drugs, it is recommended to prescribe hepatoprotectors ( drugs that have a protective function).
Allergy
Circles under the eyes can appear as a reaction to various allergens ( substances that cause allergic reactions ), entering the body mainly through inhalation ( inhalation) or through the conjunctiva - plant pollen, dust, animal hair. Also, such a manifestation of allergies can occur when allergens enter the body in other ways. In response to contact with allergens, itching occurs, prompting the patient to rub their eyes, which in turn contributes to an increased inflammatory response. In some cases, circles under the eyes may be accompanied by swelling of the periorbital region.Allergic reactions are characterized by the following symptoms:
- circles under the eyes;
- itching in the periorbital region;
- eye redness ( due to vasodilation of the eyeball);
- sneezing
- swelling of the eyelids.
In the case of systematic contact with the allergen, circles under the eyes are permanent. In case of termination of contact with the allergen, taking hyposensitizing drugs ( drugs that inhibit the development of inflammatory reactions), all manifestations of allergies, including circles under the eyes, disappear.
Dark circles under the eyes can occur with atopic dermatitis ( neurodermatitis). Atopic dermatitis is an allergic disease that is genetically determined and is characterized by chronic relapsing ( with occasional exacerbations) flow. At severe course neurodermatitis, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation of the skin of the face, itching, peeling of the skin are observed.
Computer work
Professional activity associated with working at a computer for a long time, as a rule, is accompanied by an overstrain of the visual analyzer. This can lead to visual impairment, fatigue and overwork, which is characterized by the appearance of circles under the eyes. In this case, the circles are dark and often have a bluish tint due to the fact that microfractures occur in the capillaries and a vascular network forms under the eyes.While working with a computer, eye muscles tense up. Prolonged stress is accompanied by an increase in the oxygen demand of the tissues of this area. This, in turn, leads to an increase in blood flow, which leads to the fact that dilated vessels are strongly translucent through the skin of the lower eyelid.
If circles under the eyes appear for this reason, you should minimize the time spent at the computer, take frequent breaks, go to Fresh air doing exercises for the eyes. These actions are usually enough to eliminate this symptom.
Along with circles under the eyes, symptoms such as redness of the eyes, headache, burning sensation, dry eyes, increased tearing can also be observed.
Hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area
Periorbital hyperpigmentation ( eyelid skin hyperpigmentation) is a condition that can be associated with a large number of reasons. Increased skin pigmentation may affect only the infraorbital region or the entire periorbital zone. This condition is usually not accompanied by other symptoms and is rarely associated with systemic diseases. Patients most often complain of aesthetic discomfort. Periorbital hyperpigmentation may occur due to age-related changes in the skin around the eyes ( dystrophic changes, impaired blood supply, thinning of the skin). The most common increased pigmentation of the skin of the eyelids occurs in women over 30 years old with a certain type of skin ( 4 - 6 skin types according to the Fitzpatrick classification), which have an increased activity of melanocytes ( cells that produce melanin and determine skin color).The most common causes of periorbital hyperpigmentation are:
- hormonal imbalance;
- overexposure ultraviolet rays on the skin;
- inflammatory diseases of the skin.
Those who abuse solarium visits and often tan should be aware that in addition to hyperpigmentation, this habit can contribute to the development of neoplasms ( benign or malignant tumors).
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is accompanied by an increase in the level of glucose in the blood as a result of two reasons - there is not enough insulin in the body or insulin is secreted in the body. enough but tissues are not sensitive to it.Hyperglycemia can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes in diabetes ( increase in blood glucose levels), as well as complications and consequences this disease. With hyperglycemia, trophism is disturbed ( nutrition) tissues.
Consequences diabetes, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, are kidney damage ( diabetic nephropathy), retina ( diabetic retinopathy) and vessels ( diabetic angiopathy).
Excessive alcohol and drug use
Drugs and alcohol are toxic substances for the cells of the body. Their excessive and frequent use contributes to the lack of oxygen in the tissues. This condition is especially visible on the skin of the face ( eyelids, nasolabial triangle ) and is represented by bluish or white circles under the eyes.Prolonged use of drugs and alcohol leads to chronic intoxication of the body with these substances and circles under the eyes become permanent. Overuse alcohol contributes to circulatory disorders. This pathological condition occurs due to the development of atherosclerosis ( deposition cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the arteries), increase blood pressure, changes rheological properties blood ( viscosity). In this case, blue circles appear under the eyes, the severity of which depends on the severity of circulatory disorders. Besides constant use alcoholic beverages fraught with the development of complications from the internal organs ( liver, brain, heart), which is also expressed by the appearance of circles under the eyes. In this case, in order to eliminate this symptom, an integrated approach is needed, which includes the exclusion of the use of these substances, the treatment of somatic diseases, and the restoration of the body.
Irrational nutrition
Improper nutrition affects the condition of the skin. normal color facial skin is provided due to the normal functioning of the body, which requires that there be the necessary amount of not only proteins, fats and carbohydrates, but also various trace elements and vitamins in the diet. Nutrition can be irrational both in terms of quantity and quality of food consumed.Circles under the eyes can appear with various diets. It is necessary to differentiate diets for weight loss and therapeutic diets that are prescribed for certain groups of diseases. Therapeutic diets render exclusively positive influence on the body. Following diets for weight loss without consulting a doctor can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes. This is due to the fact that some, following diets, practically refuse food, as a result of which there is a sharp weight loss, which is accompanied by a violation in the functioning of internal organs.
The consequence is not rational nutrition May be an insufficient amount some trace elements and vitamins in the body.
Circles under the eyes can appear with a lack of the following trace elements in the body:
- Iron. Insufficient intake of iron in the body is accompanied by the development of iron deficiency anemia. This condition is most common in women.
- Zinc. This trace element is part of a large number of enzymes. Zinc is involved in the metabolism of fats, iron, which play a large role in normal functioning immune system.
- Vitamin K. This vitamin is involved in blood clotting. It is one of the main elements needed to combat dark circles under the eyes.
- Vitamin A. This vitamin provides regeneration processes in the skin, slows down its aging, reduces age-related pigmentation.
- Vitamin C. Vitamin C ensures the functionality of the body's defenses, strengthens vascular wall. With a deficiency of this vitamin, the fragility of the walls of the capillaries is observed, as a result of which microfractures occur in the walls of the capillaries, which is accompanied by the appearance of blue circles under the eyes.
- Vitamin E. Slows down skin aging, is an antioxidant, fights against free radicals that destroy the normal structure of the skin.
Anemia
Anemia is a pathological condition that is accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This pathological condition can be both an independent disease and a symptom of other diseases.Anemia can be associated with heavy menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding in women, insufficient intake of iron, B vitamins and folic acid in the body, increased destruction of red blood cells. During pregnancy, anemia can also be observed with the appearance of circles under the eyes, but such a phenomenon with a balanced diet and taking drugs that increase hemoglobin levels is not dangerous, and after childbirth it disappears.
With this pathological condition, circles under the eyes are permanent and do not disappear even after good rest. There is constant increased fatigue, decreased performance, frequent dizziness, shortness of breath. Objectively, with anemia, pallor of the skin is observed, the eyes become sunken, against the background of which dark circles. With a decrease in hemoglobin levels, main function (transporting oxygen to tissues) is disturbed and oxygen starvation of tissues develops.
Chronic stress and depression
When a person is constantly exposed to stress, exhaustion of the body occurs. Circles under the eyes after stress usually appear within a few days and can be bluish or brown. Their appearance may be a sign of an individual reaction to a stressful situation.Constant stressful situations are accompanied by the release of cortisol in large quantities. Excess cortisol causes an increase in blood volume, which leads to vasoconstriction, including vasoconstriction of the skin of the eyelids. In the narrowed capillaries, microruptures occur through which red blood cells exit ( red blood cells) and circles under the eyes with a bluish tint are formed. Also, as a result of stress, jumps in blood pressure can be observed, which is accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes and a headache.
If the patient cannot cope with stress on their own, then it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the appearance of circles under the eyes can be a symptom of a malfunction of certain organs.
Depressive states are accompanied by the patient's apathy, decreased mood, inhibition of reactions. Depressed individuals have pallor of the skin of the face. Depressed individuals are very often prone to various diseases.
Use of cosmetics
Circles under the eyes can appear when using cosmetics that are not suitable for a particular skin type, in which case side effects may develop. Great importance also has the quality of the cosmetics used.Also, excessive use of decorative cosmetics, especially if it is of poor quality, can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes. The fact is that such cosmetics often contribute to the closure of skin pores. The skin around the eyes is very thin and sensitive, so the choice of cosmetics must be taken very seriously.
Eye diseases
Circles under the eyes can appear with various eye diseases, mainly inflammatory nature (conjunctivitis, blepharitis). With the development inflammatory process usually there is swelling of the skin of the eyelids and circles under the eyes. In addition to the appearance of circles under the eyes, inflammatory diseases of the eyes are characterized by lacrimation, redness of the eyes, and itching.Circulatory disorders
Any circulatory disorders, especially chronic ones, may be accompanied by the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. The reason for this phenomenon is anatomical features periorbital region, in which venous congestion occurs in case of circulatory disorders in the body ( blood in veins moves at a slower speed).One of the most common diseases characterized by circulatory disorders is vegetative-vascular dystonia. This condition can develop at any age. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is often the result of constant stressful situations, chronic fatigue, diseases of the nervous system and other factors. This condition is fraught with the appearance of complications in the form of disorders in the work of the heart.
For vegetative-vascular dystonia, the following symptoms are characteristic:
- fast fatiguability;
- headache;
- pallor;
- orthostatic hypotension (decrease in blood pressure with a sharp change in body position);
- increase or decrease in blood pressure.
Injuries
With injuries, both direct and indirect, there is the formation of blue circles under the eyes. The mechanism of their appearance is that under the action mechanical factor (hit, fall) damage and rupture of blood vessels occurs, as a result of which blood enters the subcutaneous space, which is accompanied by the appearance of circles in the infraorbital region. Such circles under the eyes are established very quickly, since the skin of the eyelid area is well supplied with blood and is at the same time very thin. In addition, the capillaries of the eyelids are very thin and have a small lumen, and therefore their integrity is easily broken when damaged.
How to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes?
Circles under the eyes is a symptom, the appearance of which can be prevented if you lead a healthy lifestyle, contact doctors in a timely manner and follow their recommendations. It is important to understand that it is easier to prevent the appearance of this symptom than to deal with it using various therapeutic or surgical methods. The main methods to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes are:
- compliance with the regime of work and rest;
- sleep mode correction;
- balanced diet;
- performing exercises for the eyes;
- fight against bad habits;
- sports.
Compliance with the regime of work and rest
If professional activity is associated with the performance of monotonous work, heavy physical labor, with loads on the visual analyzer, then fatigue quickly sets in. In order for this fatigue not to transform into overwork and circles under the eyes do not appear, it is necessary to take breaks between performing certain actions. The duration of breaks and their number is determined depending on the nature of the professional activity. Compliance with the regime of work and rest is a key condition for preventing the appearance of circles under the eyes associated with professional activities.
Sleep mode correction
Compliance with this rule is one of the main ones to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, since lack of sleep is one of the most common causes of this symptom. The time it takes to recuperate during sleep can be different for different people, but there is a norm for everyone, which is 7 - 8 hours. In the case of children, the duration of sleep should be longer and daytime naps should be provided. Sleep conditions play an important role in combating sleep deprivation ( lack of noise, light, comfortable bed, etc.)
Balanced diet
Rational nutrition is nutrition that ensures the normal functioning of body systems.
The general principles of rational nutrition are:
- eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals;
- eating quality foods;
- exclusion food products fast food ( fast food);
- enrichment of the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables;
- eating foods rich in iron liver, egg yolk );
- restriction of salt intake.
Doing eye exercises
Eye exercises help strengthen the eye muscles, which also helps prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes by normalizing blood flow through the vessels.
Gymnastics for the eyes involves the following exercises:
- you need to look straight ahead, then, without turning your head, alternately look right, left, up and down;
- it is necessary to look straight ahead, and then perform circular movements with the eyeball clockwise or counterclockwise;
- it is necessary to close your eyes as much as possible, squinting;
- it is necessary to lightly and gently press on the skin of the eyelids under the eyes with your fingertips, directing your fingertips from one corner of the eye to another.
Fight bad habits
The fight against bad habits includes quitting smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, narcotic substances. elimination bad habits helps to improve the condition of the skin. It is very important to give up bad habits in a timely manner, since the less this factor affects the body, the less likely the appearance of circles under the eyes.
Sports
Sports activities can prevent a large number of diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle, keep the body in good shape. It is very important not to lead to overtraining ( a pathological condition that occurs when excessive loads during exercise), as this contributes to the fact that sports become stressful for the body and cortisol will be produced, the excessive production of which can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.
How to get rid of circles under the eyes?
Some people try to hide under eye circles with the help of cosmetics, however, this method cannot be considered a method of dealing with circles under the eyes, as it allows you to get rid of circles only for the duration of applying these products to the skin. In addition, such a method, when using low-quality cosmetics or inadequate application, can have harmful effect on the skin. In order to hide circles under the eyes, they usually use products such as concealer ( concealer), Foundation. In order to choose the appropriate method for the treatment of circles under the eyes, it is necessary to determine true reason their appearance. Only by determining the cause of the appearance of this symptom, you can deal with it.
The basis for the treatment of circles under the eyes is the appointment of vitamins, medicines that help strengthen the capillaries of the skin. Traditional medicine methods can also be used, before using which it is necessary to consult with a specialist. In some cases, resort to various methods plastic surgery and cosmetology.
When choosing a method for treating circles under the eyes, the risks of complications, the possible effectiveness of the method, individual tolerance, the duration of the effect.
Which doctor should I contact with the appearance of circles under the eyes?
If circles under the eyes appear and do not disappear for a long time, then this is a reason to consult a doctor to find out the cause of their appearance.If circles appear under the eyes, you can contact the following specialists:
- family doctor;
- therapist;
- dermatologist.
In addition to laboratory and instrumental methods research, a physical examination is also carried out, which is often highly informative, allowing you to detect some somatic diseases that may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.
A special role in the diagnosis of the causes of the appearance of circles under the eyes is played by the collection of anamnesis. It is at this stage that the doctor can detect risk factors or direct causes that cause the appearance of circles under the eyes. When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor pays attention to the presence of the same symptom in close relatives, to the presence of bad habits, etc.
Medical treatment for circles under the eyes
Under drug treatment circles under the eyes means the appointment medicines in order to eliminate the causes of the appearance of this symptom, that is, to treat the underlying disease.Preparations can be prescribed both locally in the form of various creams, ointments and gels, and for systemic use. Most often of the funds for local application various creams are used.
A systematic approach to the problem of eliminating circles under the eyes is the most effective and helps to prevent their reappearance. Various drugs can be prescribed depending on the nosological form. The sooner the medical intervention is carried out, the faster the circles under the eyes disappear.
Medicines that can be prescribed to eliminate circles under the eyes are:
- Sedative drugs. These drugs include valerian extract, motherwort, validol. Preparations from this group have a calming effect, regulate the functioning of the nervous system, eliminate the feeling of tension.
- Antidepressants. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is depression, drugs from this group are prescribed. Such drugs should be taken with caution, since side effects are observed with an overdose or addiction to them. Drugs such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, clomipramine may be prescribed.
- Sleeping pills prescribed in case of sleep disorders. Examples of drugs that have a hypnotic effect are midazolam, diphenhydramine, phenobarbital.
- Iron preparations prescribed for iron deficiency anemia. Examples of iron preparations are sorbifer, ferrum lek, biofer.
- Hepatoprotectors are prescribed for damage to the structure and functions of the liver. These include silymarin, methionine, ademetionine.
- Antihistamines used in the event of the appearance of circles under the eyes as a result of allergic reactions. To inhibit the development of allergic reactions, drugs such as loratadine, cetirizine, chlorphenamine can be prescribed.
- vitamins. To improve the condition of the skin, vitamins of group B, vitamin C, A, E, K are prescribed. As a rule, doctors prescribe multivitamin and mineral complexes rather than each vitamin individually.
How to remove circles under the eyes at home?
At home, the treatment of circles under the eyes involves the use of funds traditional medicine. Creams, lotions, solutions, face masks made from natural ingredients, prepared at home, can be used by both women and men.The positive side of using such funds is the lack of side effects or complications ( except for the development of an allergic reaction with individual intolerance certain medicines).
It should be noted that folk methods of dealing with circles under the eyes cannot be the basis of treatment, since such treatment is exclusively symptomatic, that is, the cause of this symptom is not eliminated. It is recommended to use traditional methods as an addition to traditional medicine methods. In this case, the most positive effect can be achieved. Before using this or that method of traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Traditional remedies for circles under the eyes include:
- Potato mask. Raw peeled potatoes must be chopped ( grate), add one teaspoon olive oil. The resulting mass must be applied to the infraorbital region. After 15-20 minutes, the mask should be washed off with warm water.
- cucumber lotion. Cucumber lotion can be prepared with an alcohol or water base. It is necessary to wipe the skin of the face with it regularly 2 times a day. Has a cleansing and whitening effect.
- cucumber mask. The mask is prepared from finely chopped fresh cucumber with the addition of a tablespoon of sour cream. The resulting mass must be mixed well, and then applied to the skin of the infraorbital region for 15-20 minutes. The mask must be washed with warm water. In addition, you can simply cut a fresh cucumber into slices, which should be applied to the eyelids for 20 to 30 minutes. This mask nourishes the skin.
- Parsley infusion. In order to prepare an infusion of parsley, it is necessary to pour 2 tablespoons of parsley leaves with boiling water, cover for 60 minutes, then strain. In the resulting infusion, moisten cotton pads or gauze wipes and wipe the eyelids with them, or you can leave the wipes soaked in the infusion on the skin of the infraorbital region for 10-15 minutes.
- Sage tea. To prepare the infusion, pour one teaspoon of dry sage with a glass of boiling water, cover and leave for 1 hour. After straining, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab in the infusion and wipe the skin of the eyelids with it.
- Green tea infusion. It is necessary to prepare strong tea ( preferably use loose leaf tea). Soak cotton swabs in warm tea and apply them on the eyelids for a few minutes.
Plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures for the treatment of circles under the eyes
Plastic surgery of circles under the eyes is an effective method if the cause of the appearance of circles is not systemic diseases. Plastic surgery helps if this symptom is a consequence of the action local factors, a genetic predisposition to hyperpigmentation of the skin under the eyes.The methods of plastic surgery and cosmetology used to combat circles under the eyes include injections various drugs into the skin, the use of physiotherapy, etc.
To eliminate circles under the eyes, the following procedures can be carried out:
- mesotherapy;
- dermatonia;
- blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids;
- contour plastic;
- carboxytherapy;
- lipofilling;
- microcurrent therapy.
Lipofilling
Lipofilling is the transfer of fat to the area around the eyes. This procedure performed in the complete absence of fat under the skin of the eyelids. Fat for transplantation is taken from other parts of the body ( hip). disadvantage this method is the need for periodic repetition of the procedure.
Dermotonia
Dermotonia is a procedure that involves performing vacuum massage faces. Positive effect in the fight against circles under the eyes, the procedure is due to improved microcirculation, increased skin elasticity and tone of the circular muscle of the eye. Dermotonia can be carried out in conjunction with mesotherapy, which enhances its effect.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a method of introducing medicines under the skin in small amounts. The positive effect of mesotherapy is achieved both by the action of the administered drugs and by the impact on certain points of the body. Due to the risk of complications, the procedure should only be performed if there are no contraindications. The drug, the depth of its introduction are determined by specialists in each case individually.
Carboxytherapy
Carboxytherapy is a procedure that involves injecting small amounts of medical grade carbon dioxide under the skin. Carbon dioxide is injected using thin disposable needles. An increased amount of carbon dioxide at the injection site is a signal that there is not enough oxygen in this area, which is quickly replaced compensatory mechanisms- stimulation of blood circulation. After the procedure, there is a thickening of the surface layer of the skin of the eyelids, due to which the circles become less noticeable. The procedure requires repetition 2-3 times a year in order to consolidate the results.
Blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids
This intervention is carried out with the overhang of the lower eyelid, which often occurs with age-related skin changes. This procedure allows you to eliminate circles and bags under the eyes by excising excess skin. The incision can be made along the inner or outer edge of the lower eyelid.
Contour plastic
This technique is used if the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes was the deformation of the tear trough. For this purpose, various fillers are used ( substances with which the places of deformation of the tear trough are filled). The introduction of fillers contributes to the correction of the tear trough, as a result of which the circles under the eyes are eliminated. One disadvantage of this procedure is that it needs to be checked periodically. Fillers are injected under the skin, being located in special capsules. Before the procedure can be carried out local anesthesia. The results of contour plastics are visible immediately after it is carried out.
In modern cosmetology, drugs are used that are specially adapted for the correction of the lacrimal sulcus, the properties of which do not allow the development of edema and allergic reactions.
Microcurrent therapy
Microcurrent therapy is a method of influencing the skin with weak current pulses.
Microcurrent therapy procedures contribute to the activation of skin regeneration processes, the synthesis of elastic and collagen fibers, the improvement of microcirculation, and the elimination of venous congestion.
Creams, gels, ointments and masks for circles under the eyes
Various creams, gels, and other topical treatments for under-eye circles are the most readily available. It is recommended to use creams, which mainly contain natural ingredients, vitamins, trace elements and nutrients.In pharmacies, you can buy creams that are specially designed to care for the skin of the eyelids. Creams help moisturize the skin around the eyes, nourish it, some creams have a cooling effect. It is very important to constantly use such creams in order not only to eliminate circles under the eyes, but also to prevent their occurrence. Eye cream contains special components which are suitable for the thin skin structure of the eyelids.
Most often, topical preparations containing hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A are preferred. The complex action of these substances, along with systemic treatment, allows achieving good effects.
The way the cream is applied to the skin is also very important. Most people apply the cream to the skin with chaotic rubbing movements, believing that in this way the cream is better absorbed into the skin. This is an erroneous opinion, since with this method of applying the cream, you can achieve reverse effect, that is, the circles under the eyes will be more pronounced. Correctly apply the cream on the skin with point movements, starting from the outer corner of the eye and heading towards inner corner. This method will allow you to quickly get rid of circles under the eyes. In addition, during the application of the cream, the eyelids are massaged at the same time.
If bruises appear under the eyes after an injury, ointments and creams can be applied that promote the resorption of hematomas. These include indovazin, heparin ointment, troxevasin.
Eye patches can also be used as a remedy for under eye circles. They are small tissue pads soaked in nutrients. They are applied to the previously cleansed skin of the eyelids, left for 15-20 minutes, and then removed. Patches may contain substances such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, essential oils, vitamins and other substances.
Hyaluronic acid for under eye circles
Hyaluronic acid is a normal component of the skin. It is involved in the process of cell proliferation and skin regeneration. Hyaluronic acid also has a protective function and is involved in the hydrodynamics of the skin. When the skin is damaged, there may be a violation of its synthesis and metabolism.Due to its beneficial properties, hyaluronic acid is included in a large number of creams and gels for the skin of the eyelids, is used in physiotherapeutic and cosmetic procedures, and is administered as subcutaneous injections.
Why do circles appear under the eyes of a child?
The appearance of circles under the eyes in children can be associated with a large number of factors. Circles under the eyes are not necessarily a symptom of pathology, they can be a sign of individual characteristics. facial department skulls ( deep nasolacrimal sulcus or deep-set eyes). In such cases, there is no cause for concern, since it is most likely that circles under the eyes may disappear with age due to the growth and development of the bones of the facial skull. Also, the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be lack of sleep. Healthy sleep is of particular importance for the child's body, which is in constant development and needs in large numbers energy. Children should have both daytime and nighttime sleep with a duration that meets the standards. Often there are circles under the eyes in children due to constant fatigue, which can be associated with a strenuous curriculum. In some cases, this condition may be due to the tension of the visual analyzer, when the child often sits at a computer or watches TV for a long time.
Another reason for the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be poor nutrition. Irrational nutrition consists in untimely food intake, the use of low-quality products and insufficiency nutrients, vitamins and microelements in nutrition. Due to malnutrition, beriberi can develop ( diseases associated with a lack of certain vitamins in the body). Especially circles under the eyes are expressed with a lack of vitamins of groups B, D, E, A.
Dehydration is a dangerous condition for a child's life ( dehydration). Dehydration in children occurs most often with diarrhea associated with intoxication or intestinal infections. In this case, there is a large loss of fluid. Circles under the eyes of a bluish color, pointed facial features, retraction of the eyes appear with moderate to severe dehydration.
The appearance of dark circles under the eyes can be a sign of skin hyperpigmentation, which can be inherited and is not a pathological condition.
It should be noted that children are more sensitive to various pathological changes and therefore quickly respond to them. If such a symptom appears in a child, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to avoid the development of serious diseases.
What are the causes of circles and bags under the eyes?
The most common cause of these symptoms are diseases of the internal organs. One of the main mechanisms for the appearance of such symptoms is fluid retention in the body. The most common cause of circles and bags under the eyes are diseases of the urinary system, however, such symptoms can also be observed in other pathological conditions. The main causes of circles and bags under the eyes are:
- Errors in nutrition. Often these symptoms occur with excessive salt intake, which causes fluid retention in the body.
- kidney disease. Most often, circles and bags under the eyes appear due to the development of acute or chronic renal failure. First of all, edema is formed in the area of the eyelids, due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to this area.
- Heart failure. The appearance of circles under the eyes with this disease is due to the fact that oxygen deficiency develops in the tissues, which is reflected in the skin of the eyelids. Bags under the eyes are a sign of severe heart failure.
- allergic reactions. Most often, such symptoms appear when allergens penetrate the conjunctiva, but they can also appear with systemic allergic reactions ( anaphylactic shock ). In response to the penetration of the allergen into the body, mast cells are activated ( immune cells), from which are released biologically active substances (mediators), which leads to the expansion of blood vessels and the formation of edema.
- Age-related skin changes. With age, the amount of elastic and collagen fibers in the skin decreases, which leads to the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes.
- Excessive drinking. Alcohol has a toxic effect on the body. The first systems that alcohol affects are the cardiovascular and nervous system. Also, liver tissue undergoes pathological changes. As a result, there is a violation of blood circulation. Puffiness of the eyelids and circles under the eyes are permanent with systematic use alcoholic drinks.
What are the causes of under eye circles in women?
For women, the problem of the appearance of circles under the eyes is the most acute due to aesthetic discomfort, so they complain about this symptom more often than men. In general, the frequency of the appearance of circles under the eyes in men and women is approximately the same, but the causes may differ. Common common causes of under eye circles are lack of sleep, fatigue, smoking, drinking alcohol, etc. In the female body, there are constant changes associated with the effects of hormones, both during pregnancy and during the menstrual cycle. During the postmenopausal period period after last menstruation) also occur hormonal changes, which help to increase the pigmentation of the skin around the eyes.
The appearance of circles under the eyes in women may be associated with menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding. In connection with these phenomena, abundant blood loss occurs, which leads to the development of anemia, in which pallor and pointed facial features are observed, and the area under the eyes acquires dark shades.
Also, the reason may be the active use decorative cosmetics especially if it's not of the highest quality. In this case, there may be allergic reaction, which will lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.
In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, women are advised to systematically use eye creams that nourish the skin and slow down the aging process of the skin. A large number of women try to mask the circles under the eyes with the help of foundation or corrector, but this technique does not help to eliminate them.
What are the causes of under eye circles in men?
With a complaint about the appearance of circles under the eyes, men are treated much less frequently, despite the same frequency of occurrence of this symptom in women and men. The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes in men are:
- Injuries. Injuries are a phenomenon that is more common in men. With injuries received from direct blows to the eye area, blue circles appear in the eyelid area. Also, their appearance may be a sign of a traumatic brain injury. Bruises appear in connection with the defeat of the ethmoid bone, which forms one of the walls of the orbit, and also in connection with the looseness of the subcutaneous tissue, where blood accumulates and a hematoma forms.
- Bad habits. These habits include smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, poor-quality food, physical inactivity ( sedentary image life). Eliminating these habits, maintaining a healthy lifestyle allows you to get rid of circles under the eyes.
- Excessive exercise. Men are most often subject to physical stress, which, in turn, leads to overwork and the appearance of circles under the eyes.
- Diseases of the urinary system. Among diseases of the urinary system, often accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, pyelonephritis is distinguished ( inflammatory kidney disease caused by infection), acute or chronic kidney failure, urolithiasis, etc.
Why do circles under the eyes and headaches appear?
The combination of these two symptoms can be observed in a large number of diseases of the internal organs. In this case, headache can be caused by both injuries and inflammatory diseases. The main causes of circles under the eyes and headaches are:
- sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep is accompanied by constant tension of the eye muscles, resulting in circles under the eyes. Most often, a headache with lack of sleep is localized in the frontal and temporal regions, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the head. It should be noted that a headache can either appear as a result of lack of sleep or be its cause.
- Overwork and stress. permanent physical or mental fatigue accompanied by a severe headache. In stressful situations, there is an increased secretion of cortisol, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.
- Arterial hypertension (high blood pressure) . In this case, the headache is usually localized in the back of the head. Circles under the eyes appear due to the fact that vasoconstriction occurs.
- Intoxication (poisoning). Intoxication can develop as a result of alcohol intoxication, drug use, chemical substances.
- Injuries. In traumatic brain injury, pain occurs due to a violation cerebral circulation, damage to the bones of the skull, compression of brain structures. Circles under the eyes are often blue in color ( bruises).
Why do circles appear under the eyes during pregnancy?
The appearance of circles under the eyes during pregnancy can be both a physiological phenomenon and a sign of pathological changes in the body. The appearance of circles under the eyes, not associated with diseases or complications of pregnancy, can only cause aesthetic discomfort, and after pregnancy they disappear. They are associated with change. hormonal background during pregnancy. Also, the cause may be the development of anemia during pregnancy. As a rule, this iron deficiency anemia. With the development of this condition, the skin becomes paler and dark circles under the eyes become more pronounced. With the development of anemia, drugs are usually prescribed that increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.
During pregnancy, fluid retention often occurs, edema appears as a result of the redistribution of blood supply. Edema also appears due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood. Such changes become especially pronounced in the third trimester of pregnancy. After childbirth, this phenomenon gradually disappears.
If circles under the eyes of a pregnant woman appeared as a result of diseases or complications of pregnancy, then they are accompanied by symptoms such as deterioration of the woman's condition, malaise, pain, etc. If such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to exclude the development of pregnancy pathologies. In order to prevent the appearance of circles during pregnancy, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, and eat rationally.
Why do dark circles appear under the eyes?
Dark circles under the eyes can appear even in childhood. If close relatives also have this condition, this may be due to a hereditary predisposition to hyperpigmentation of the skin in this area. The mechanism of increased skin pigmentation in this area is the increased activity of melanocytes ( cells responsible for the formation of skin pigments). Increased activity melanocytes can be associated with both genetic predisposition and excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin. One of the most common causes of such a symptom is overwork associated with physical or intellectual activity. Also often dark circles under the eyes accompany lack of sleep, especially chronic. In this case, the eye muscles are constantly in tension, making it difficult for the blood supply to the area around the eyes.
Also, dark circles under the eyes can be signs of diseases of the internal organs. Especially pronounced circles under the eyes with liver damage. In this case, they have a dark brown tint.
Why do blue circles appear under the eyes?
The most common causes of circles under the eyes with a bluish tinge are injuries. Moreover, blue circles can appear both with a direct blow to the eye area, and with an indirect injury. The mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom consists in microruptures of skin vessels due to the mechanical action of a traumatic factor. As a result, a subcutaneous hematoma is formed. As the bruise resolves, its color changes, acquiring green and then yellow hues. Special creams and ointments can speed up the regeneration process ( troxevasin, heparin ointment).Also, age-related changes in the skin and skin vessels can lead to the appearance of blue circles under the eyes. These changes consist in the fact that the skin becomes thinner, the amount of elastic and collagen fibers is significantly reduced.
Some connective tissue diseases are accompanied by cyanosis and circles under the eyes. The mechanism for the appearance of such a condition is a violation of the permeability of blood vessels, their fragility, a violation of the coagulation system.
Bruises under the eyes are often a sign of circulatory disorders. With such a pathological condition, stagnation occurs in the eyelid area, which leads to a violation of the transport of oxygen by erythrocytes through the capillaries. This mechanism is one of the main causes of blue circles under the eyes.
The eyes are a reflection of the inner image of a person, emphasize the attractiveness of the whole face. Therefore, the question of the condition of the skin around the eyes is very important. If blue circles appear under the eyes, the person will have a tired look, the eyes look like tear-stained.
Causes of blue circles under the eyes
In order to understand what causes blue circles under the eyes, first of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the structure of the skin near the eyes.
The skin on this part of the face is the most sensitive. Its thickness barely reaches 0.5 mm. In addition, there is no fatty tissue around the eyes and sebaceous glands, which leads to a rapid loss of firmness and elasticity of the skin.
Another one distinguishing feature structures of the skin around the eyes - close proximity to the surface of the skin of blood vessels, which may be one of the many causes of blue circles in the eye area. Poor blood circulation can also contribute to this.
In addition to these circumstances, the main reasons leading to the appearance of blue circles under the eyes include:
- genetic predisposition. At the same time, bruises under the eyes appear from childhood, especially during illness. If the capillaries around the eyes are quite large, in combination with thin skin, blue circles under the eyes will be constantly present on the face.
- Diseases of the internal organs. Most often, manifestations in the form of bluish circles near the eyes can occur with diseases of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system.
- Fatigue, stress, lack of sleep can cause blue circles under the eyes. Students, young mothers, people who spend a lot of time at the computer are often subject to this.
- Sharp weight loss due to the use of an ill-conceived unbalanced diet. As a result of such nutrition, the body receives less essential vitamins and trace elements, which causes metabolic disorders. Due to weight loss, the skin loses some of its moisture, acquires transparency, which enhances the effect of blue circles under the eyes.
- Age. Over the years, the thin layer of skin under the eyes becomes even thinner. Blood vessels begin to show through more, which creates the effect of blue circles.
- Abuse of salty foods, alcohol, smoking leads to fluid retention, which can also be the cause of the appearance of dark marks under the eyes.
- The reaction of the body in the form of an allergy to all kinds of substances, as a result of which the eyes can itch and watery, irritation may occur on the skin around the eyes, as a result of which blue circles appear.
So, if blue circles are noticed under the eyes that do not disappear on their own for a long time, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause in order to exclude the presence of serious problems in the body.
Blue circles under the eyes is a problem that almost every person has encountered. Women are especially concerned about this topic. After all, the beauty of the eyes for them is the most significant part of everything. appearance. The appearance of under circles is due to being too tender and She requires a particularly careful attitude and careful care, which young girls often neglect. So, for example, many of them use shadows and mascara of inadequate quality, as well as incorrectly and incompletely remove makeup. All this further affects appearance eye.
So why blue can occur are very diverse. Often they have individual character and relate to some specific features of the body. So, for example, the cause of blue around the eyes may be a tendency to allergies. At the same time, dust, wool, various substances in the air. They cause tearing of the organs of vision, as well as itching and irritation of the skin of the eyelids and the area around the eyes. This is what leads to
Blue circles under the eyes can occur as a result of iron deficiency in the body or dehydration. This is especially true for people who follow diets that provide for a rather meager diet of the same products. At the same time, there is a lack of minerals and vitamins in the body, as a result of which the condition of the skin and its appearance deteriorate.
In some cases, blue circles under the eyes may appear when sharp decline weight. This is explained by the fact that when losing weight, the skin on the face sags, and dark circles appear against their background.
Constant overwork, fatigue and systematic lack of sleep are the most common factors that cause blue circles under the eyes. In this case, a person needs to urgently change his lifestyle. Give more time to sleep and walks, eat right (a special place in the diet should be occupied by fruits and vegetables). After a hard day full of events, you should allow yourself to relax by taking a hot bath. A light facial massage and alternating washings with cold and hot water will do the trick.
IN rare cases may indicate internal diseases of the organs. Treatment in this situation is mandatory. At the same time, yellow circles may indicate an accumulation of bile in the body, reddish ones - about allergies and any problems with the health of the kidneys, and blue ones - the result of impaired blood circulation.
Blue circles under the eyes may be due to proximity to the surface of the skin vein network. In such a situation, thin covers simply cannot hide the veins, so no folk remedies will not bring the desired effect. People who are faced with such a problem can only mask the circles with special cosmetics or resort to modern laser therapy.
It is natural that dark circles do not decorate absolutely anyone. Therefore, in order to make them less noticeable, you should regularly do lymphatic drainage (or at least regular) massage, you can use whitening cosmetics or try folk methods. Cucumber is especially effective in skin care around the eyes. Not bad helps from blue and milk. Also gruel from freshly grated potatoes copes well with the problem. It is only important that this is not a one-time, but a permanent care. Face masks to maintain its beauty should become the same mandatory daily procedures, such as brushing your teeth and washing your face. Follow your beauty, which nature has given you, support and take care of it, because youth is not eternal!
