Femoroplasty - lifting the inner side of the thigh. Plastic surgery of the hips and buttocks: before and after photos
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Femoroplasty (thigh lift)
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Medial femoroplasty is a surgical intervention, the purpose of which is to tighten the skin of the thighs from the inside. Sagging skin or excess fat on the thighs is practically not eliminated by diet or fitness.
Indications for surgery
Before and after femoroplasty Sagging skin on the inner thighs can be observed even at a young age, especially after childbirth or sudden weight loss. In adulthood, this problem is observed in most people. In addition, a certain category suffers from excessively thick thighs, which rub strongly against each other when walking, causing discomfort and premature wear of clothing. Such symptoms make many go under the surgical knife.
So, what can a client get from medial femoroplasty:
- elimination of excess adipose tissue in the thigh area;
- removal of part of sagging skin;
- reduction of the hips in the circumference;
- cellulite removal.
Contraindications
Medial femoroplasty is not considered an easy operation, so the possibility of its implementation depends on many factors. First of all, you should consider contraindications to a thigh lift:
Before and after hip plasty - diabetes;
- varicose veins on the legs;
- oncology;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- thyroid disease;
- poor blood clotting;
- pregnancy;
- some viral diseases;
- age up to 18 years.
Preparing for the operation
Preparation for femoroplasty does not involve any special actions. The exception is the category of people who have dramatically lost weight. If sagging skin occurred as a result of such a sharp weight loss, then you should not immediately rush to a plastic surgeon. After losing weight, it is important to stabilize the weight, otherwise, after the operation, it is quite possible to quickly restore the fat layer and return to its original form. Therefore, between weight loss and femoroplasty there should be a time interval of six months to a year. During this time, the weight should remain stable.
The result of medial femoroplasty Admission to the operation is possible only after urine and blood tests. Blood is checked for clotting, the presence of viral hepatitis, syphilis. The work of the liver and kidneys is also checked through a biochemical blood test. Naturally, fluorography and an electrocardiogram are performed.
Only if all indicators are normal, the surgeon can prescribe an operation.
Operation
A thigh lift takes place within two to three hours. The specific duration of the operation depends on the problems being solved.
Femoroplasty is performed under.
If the operation involves the removal of excess fat mass, then they start from it. Liposuction is performed through an incision in the popliteal cavity.
After removing excess adipose tissue, proceed directly to the tightening of the inner side of the thigh. The procedure can be carried out according to one of three possible options:
- median method - incisions are made along the inguinal folds (used with minimal skin tightening). It is considered the most gentle way, and the scars are successfully hidden under underwear;
- vertical method - a continuous vertical incision is made from the inguinal folds to the knee, excess skin is excised;
- the combined method includes a vertical incision and incisions in the inguinal folds. It is used when it is necessary to remove large skin flaps along the entire inner surface of the thigh.
After removal of adipose tissue and excess skin, the incisions are sutured.
Postoperative problems and complications
Vertical Femoroplasty Method As after any surgical intervention, long-term pain and a number of possible complications are observed after femoroplasty.
Depending on the quality of the operation performed and the postoperative condition, the patient will stay in the clinic for 2 to 4 days. This time is needed to monitor the condition of the operated patient and prevent negative postoperative consequences.
After the operation, for a long time (in some cases 2-3 months) you will have to wear compression underwear, which will help to minimize pain during movement, and will also create conditions for smooth tightening of scars.
The stitches are removed after two weeks. Painful sensations, as well as numbness in the operated areas can last up to 2 months.
During the first month, it is better to refrain from sudden movements and physical exercises.
Possible complications after a thigh lift may include:
Underwear after thigh lift - Necrosis of skin areas forming a scar. Skin necrosis can occur due to insufficient blood supply to the skin in the perineum and excessive tension on the edges of the scar. In this case, the seams may diverge;
- Violation of the lymph flow. There may be significant and prolonged swelling in the lower legs;
- Infection of the wound during or after surgery;
- Displacement of inguinal scars on the thigh, which makes them too noticeable.
You can evaluate the results of femoroplasty no earlier than three months after the operation, although the complete tightening of scars can last much longer. The results of the operations can be assessed by viewing the photo of the thigh lift.
Operation cost
The price of a thigh lift, which includes only tightening and removal of excess skin, fluctuates around 130 thousand rubles.
For surgery, the patient will have to pay an additional 80 thousand rubles.
Rates may vary depending on the status of the clinic and the experience of the surgeons.
Operation video
Hip plasty is a plastic surgery aimed at removing fatty subcutaneous deposits and flabby skin. The need for an operation arises with a strong weakening of the skin tone in the thighs. The operation can last 1.5-3 hours, depending on medical indications.
Indications for hip plasty
- Excessive amount of subcutaneous fat deposits on the inner thighs, combined with sagging skin;
- unaesthetic large skin folds;
- sagging, loss of elasticity, flabbiness of the skin, caused by rapid weight loss;
- the presence of many wrinkles on the skin due to age-related changes;
- pronounced discomfort during movement, the appearance of abrasion and diaper rash of the skin;
- excess weight caused by a rapid increase in the amount of fiber under the skin.
Operation
Lifting can be carried out independently or in combination with other methods aimed at correcting excess weight. Hip plasty begins with the removal of fat located under the skin. The surgeon then makes an incision along the perineofemoral sulcus and excised the excess skin mass. The tissues and skin of the inner thighs are slightly tightened. The surgeon applies a "cosmetic" internal suture. The patient is put on a compression garment.
Contraindications for surgery
- SARS (viral, colds, infectious diseases);
- somatic diseases in a complex form;
- diabetes;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- menstrual cycle;
- violation of the process of blood clotting;
- a sharp exacerbation of diseases that have a chronic form;
- diseases and disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system;
- herpes in advanced and active form;
- oncological diseases of any etiology.
Rehabilitation after surgery
Hip plasty is usually performed on an outpatient basis using general anesthesia. After the operation, the patient stays in the clinic for 1-2 days under the supervision of a specialist. The rehabilitation period lasts 7-10 days, depending on the individual characteristics of the body.
The patient needs to wear tight underwear for the first 2 weeks after plastic surgery. Within a few weeks, the patient may experience slight swelling in the operated areas; sensitivity is usually reduced, and there may be discomfort when walking. But all these consequences quickly pass, provided that the patient follows the recommendations.
All postoperative sutures are removed. The patient can return to sedentary and office work after 1-2 weeks. Full physical activity can usually be restored in 4-6 weeks. During this time, the patient should be constantly monitored by a doctor who monitors the correct formation of scars and gives recommendations regarding physical activity. If necessary, the doctor takes corrective measures aimed at preventing the displacement of scars.
Hip plastic results
- Tightened, elastic, elastic skin in the area of the buttocks and thighs;
- high aesthetic and effect (improvement of the contours of the buttocks and thighs);
- high cosmetological effect (after six months, postoperative sutures become almost invisible);
- effective weight management;
- increase in skin tone;
- feeling of lightness during walking and active loads.
The final result of hip plasty can be assessed after 4-6 months. After the operation, the patient will develop new fat deposits evenly. The created contour of the figure will not be deformed. A high effect will be achieved only if the patient follows all the recommendations of his doctor (healthy diet, active lifestyle, regular physical activity).
Sign up for a consultation with the specialists of the clinic "JENES". They will conduct an examination, give recommendations, talk about the method of correction and answer all your questions.
Our specialists
Anesthesiologist-resuscitator. Doctor of the highest category. Active member of the Society "Aesthetic Medicine"
Reading time: 27 minutes
Do you want to achieve slender toned legs, but the fat on the inside of the thigh does not allow you to get closer to your desired goal? We offer you a unique selection of exercises for the inner thigh without equipment + a ready-made lesson plan that can be performed even at home.
Ready-made training scheme for the inner thigh
On the inside of the thigh are the adductor muscles of the thigh (adductors), which are most effectively worked out with the help of isolation exercises. But for weight loss in the inner thigh in addition to strengthening the adductor muscles, you must also eliminate the fat layer, which is located above the muscles.
We offer you a ready-made training scheme that will help you not only work out the adductor muscles qualitatively, but also enhance the fat burning process.
This scheme includes 3 types of exercises for the inner thigh:
- Standing exercises (squats and lunges)
- Cardio exercises (with an emphasis on the inner thigh)
- Floor exercises (lifts and leg extensions)
It means that your workout should be divided into three segments, roughly equal in time. For example, if you train for 45 minutes, then give each group of exercises 15 minutes. If you train for 30 minutes, then each segment will last 10 minutes. Thanks to this scheme of exercises for the inner thigh, you will tighten the muscles, reduce the fat layer, and improve the lines of the legs.
Below are illustrative pictures of exercises for the inner thigh and ready-made execution schemes. You can take our version of classes, or you can create your own program. But before we go directly to the exercises, let's clarify some points on the features of training on the inside of the thigh.
Questions and Answers on Inner Thigh Workouts
1. What if I am a beginner?
If you are just starting out, then allocate no more than 15-20 minutes a day for training. Take breaks, keep a moderate pace, and gradually increase the time of the sessions, the number of repetitions and the complexity of the exercises.
2. What if I don't like cardio?
5. How can the proposed exercises be made more difficult?
You can easily make your inner thigh exercises more difficult by using leg weights or (although dumbbells are not suitable for all exercises). You can also use a fitness elastic band - this is one of the most effective devices for strengthening leg muscles.
6. How often do I do inner thigh exercises?
Exercise no more than 2-3 times a week. On average, it is enough to devote about 1 hour per week to the problem area. It is also very important to train not only the adductors, but also the quadriceps, hamstrings, muscle corset and gluteal muscles. It does not make sense to deal with only a separate muscle group - you need to train the whole body as a whole. Be sure to check out:
The first segment of the workout: exercises for the inner thigh while standing
During squats and lunges, watch your posture, your back should remain straight, your knees should not go beyond your toes. Also, try not to tip your back forward and do not bend your lower back, otherwise the load on the muscles of the legs will decrease. If you do not have enough eversion in the hips (knees do not look in opposite directions), It's OK. Choose the most stable position possible for you. Do your inner thigh exercises to the best of your ability.
If you have trouble keeping your balance in a plie squat (with legs wide apart and feet turned), That you can use a chair as a support. This selection of exercises will help you work out not only the inner side of the thigh, but also the gluteal muscles and quadriceps.
2. Plie Squats with One Toe Raise
Execution scheme
We offer you 3 options for combinations of exercises to choose from. The number of repetitions is indicated next to the exercise. If you are a beginner, do the minimum number of repetitions.
Your workout will consist of 6 exercises that are repeated in 2-3 circles. Rest between exercises 15-30 seconds. Rest between rounds 1 minute.
Example 1:
- 25-35 times 20-30 times 20-30 times 10-15 times on each side
Example 2:
- Plie squats with one toe raise (right leg): 20-30 times 10-15 times on each side
- Plie squats with one toe raise (left leg): 20-30 times
- Lateral lunge on toes (right leg): 10-20 times 20-30 times
- Lateral lunge on toes (left leg): 10-20 times
Example 3:
- 20-30 times
- Side lunge (right leg): 15-25 reps 20-30 times
- Side lunge (left leg): 15-25 reps 10-15 times on each side 25-35 times
You can alternate between the 3 inner thigh combinations, choose just one, or create your own exercise plan. After completing the squat and lunge segment, move on to cardio exercises for the inner thigh.
The second segment of the workout: cardio exercises for the inner thigh
Plyometric (jumping) training is one of the most effective ways to burn fat in the lower body and shape lean legs. If you have no contraindications, then cardio training should definitely be part of your fitness plan.
The presented cardio exercises for the inner thigh are formed level from simple to complex. You can choose only a few exercises that suit your level of difficulty or alternate groups of exercises with each other. Perform exercises only in sneakers!
3. Plank jumps with leg extension
Execution scheme
We offer you 2 options for combinations of cardio exercises for the inner thigh: for beginners and advanced.
An example of a cardio workout for the inner thigh for beginners:
- Plank jumps with leg extension
Exercises are performed according to the scheme: 30 seconds of work + 30 seconds of rest (e.g. Jumping with arms and legs 30 seconds, then 30 seconds rest, then move to Plyometric Side Lunge - 30 seconds, then 30 seconds rest, etc.). We repeat the exercises in 2 circles, in the second circle we perform a side lunge on the other leg. 1 minute rest between rounds. This type of cardio workout will last 10 minutes.
Advanced Inner Thigh Cardio Workout Example:
- Plank jump with leg extension
Exercises are performed according to the scheme: 45 seconds of work + 15 seconds of rest (e.g. Jump into a wide squat for 45 seconds, then rest for 15 seconds, then move on to Jump in the plank with legs apart - 45 seconds, then 15 seconds rest, etc.). We repeat the exercises in 2 circles, between circles 1 minute of rest. This type of cardio workout will last 10 minutes.
After cardio exercises, we move on to exercises for the inner thigh on the floor.
The third segment of the workout: exercises for the inner thigh on the floor
These inner thigh exercises are done on the floor. They are low-impact and do not put a load on the joints and blood vessels, so you can perform them if you are worried about your knees or varicose veins. While exercising, try to keep your leg muscles tense and your stomach toned.
Thank you youtube channels for the gifs: mfit, Linda Wooldridge, Jessica Valant Pilates, Christina Carlyle.
Execution scheme
We offer you 3 options for combinations of exercises for the inner thigh to choose from. The number of repetitions is indicated next to the exercise. If you are a beginner, do the minimum number of repetitions.
Your workout will consist of 8 exercises that are performed in 1-2 circles. Rest between exercises 15-30 seconds. Rest between rounds 1 minute.
Example 1:
- 25-35 times
- Inner thigh leg lift (right leg): 15-25 reps
- Leg lift for the inside of the thigh (left leg): 15-25 times 30-40 times
Example 2:
- Circular movements lying on your side (right leg): 15-30 times
- Circular movements lying on your side (left leg): 15-30 times
- Shell complicated (right leg): 15-25 times 20-25 reps for each leg
- Shell complicated (left leg): 15-25 times
- Raise of the closed legs (right side): 10-20 times
- Raise of the closed legs (left side): 10-20 times 15-25 times
Example 3:
- Adduction of the thigh lying on its side (right leg): 20-35 times
- Adduction of the thigh lying on its side (left leg): 20-35 times
- Shell (right leg): 20-30 times 15-25 times
- Shell (left leg): 20-30 times
- Leg raises with a chair (right leg): 15-25 times
- Leg raises with a chair (left leg): 15-25 times 20-30 times
You can alternate between the 3 inner thigh combinations, choose just one, or create your own exercise plan.
Basic rules for exercises for the inner thigh
- Always start your workout with a warm-up and end with a stretch. Never train without warming up, otherwise you risk injury!
- During the exercises for the inner thigh, you should feel the target muscles. Keep the body collected and concentrated, do not perform the exercises thoughtlessly and loosely.
- Try to change exercises periodically, do not constantly perform the same exercises. Don't let your muscles adapt to the load.
- If cardio exercises are especially difficult for you, then you can start your workout with them, and not with squats and lunges. But do not put cardio at the end of the session, exercises for a local zone are best done after aerobic exercises to increase blood circulation in the target area of the body.
- Remember that the inner side of the thigh will only decrease with overall body weight loss, so reasonable dietary restrictions are a prerequisite for getting rid of fat in this area.
- Isolated adductor exercises are very helpful for targeting the problem area on the inner thighs, but don't forget to work the rest of the leg and core muscles as well. With a balanced work on all muscle groups, you will reach your goal much faster.
- Remember that fat does not melt in the part of the body that you pump hard. The whole body is emaciated. But you can help him eliminate the problem area by doing interval training and working on body tone.
- If you like doing ready-made video workouts, then be sure to check out our selection: Top 25 Best Videos for the Inner Thigh.
Video for the inner thigh in Russian
1. How to make a gap between the thighs
2. Exercises for the inner thigh
3. Inner thigh
Not only age-related changes violate the natural contours of the thigh, sometimes individual structural features need to be adjusted. Patients often come to the Beauty Doctor clinic with complaints of skin abrasions on the inside of the thigh: discomfort, pain, rapid wear of clothes. All these problems are designed to solve the operation to lift the thighs.
Very often, women prefer to delay the moment of the operation as long as possible, preferring to wear corrective underwear, they try to hide flaws under their clothes, but sooner or later physical discomfort makes itself felt. So why deny yourself the pleasure of wearing an open swimsuit this season?
Indications for surgery
Loss of skin elasticity
Significant sagging with the transition to the front and back of the thigh,
aesthetic discomfort.
Contraindications
Determined by your surgeon at the initial consultation. However, there is a general list of diseases when hip lift surgery is not recommended:
Severe forms of diseases of internal organs,
Mental disorders,
Chronic diseases in the acute stage,
Blood clotting disorders and diabetes mellitus.
Operation
During the operation, the skin-fat flap in the upper part of the thighs is truncated. It is customary to distinguish between several types of thigh lifts.
Internal thigh lift (sometimes also called the middle one).
The incisions are made in the area of the inguinal fold. This type of thigh lift surgery is the most popular, as the suture is the least noticeable aesthetically.
vertical facelift. The surgeon makes an incision from the groin to the inside of the knee. This method solves the problem of accumulation of a significant excess of fat and skin, but is not recommended for all patients, since the suture on the inner side of the thigh can be very noticeable after healing.
Outdoor facelift. The incision runs from the groin and through the upper thigh.
Spiral hip plasty. Recommended for significant weight loss. An incision from the gluteal fold reaches the inguinal bend in the area where the thigh adjoins the pubis. During the surgical intervention, the anterior, posterior and inner thighs are simultaneously formed.
Laser liposuction. One of the safest and least traumatic methods of thigh lift is the method of laser liposuction. During the operation, the surgeon performs only small punctures, which heal very quickly. Using a special apparatus, the surgeon treats problem areas of the skin, removing fat cells, and then stretches the skin from the inside. As a result - no seams, smooth and elastic skin (without bumps and irregularities), a significant reduction in volume.
Please note that the operation "laser liposuction" is possible only by a qualified surgeon. If the technology is violated, the result can be extremely unsatisfactory.
Anesthesia
A thigh lift is performed under general anesthesia, in the presence of an anesthesiologist. A prerequisite is a preliminary consultation with the anesthesiologist of the Beauty Doctor clinic, as well as the provision of all necessary tests.
Recovery period
Takes approximately 1-3 months. To achieve the result, it is necessary to wear compression underwear according to the schedule, which the doctor will specifically prescribe for you.
Patients of the clinic "Beauty Doctor" receive as a gift a free restorative course of procedures on the device "Khivamat 200 Evident", which contributes to the speedy healing and reduction of puffiness.
Operation cost
Please note that the final cost also includes the necessary list of procedures for recovery after surgery.
A special price applies when paying for two or more transactions at the same time.
Doctors performing a thigh lift
| Z. Bytdaev | S. Kharitonov |
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Sometimes leg imperfections can be disguised with well-chosen clothes, but when visiting the beach or swimming pool, they will still cause us significant psychological inconvenience. And hips are no exception. With age, after significant weight loss or after hormonal changes, their upper parts become voluminous and loose, and the skin sags in unaesthetic folds.
Where diets, physical activity and hardware cosmetology are powerless, plastic surgery comes to the rescue. A thigh lift is an operation to reduce their circumference, eliminate folds of sagging skin and remove excess fat.
In this article, we will analyze in detail what a patient has to go through when he decides to correct the aesthetic defects of the upper part of the legs and find out what leading metropolitan surgeons think about this topic.
Indications for surgery
A thigh lift improves the proportions of the contours of the body as a whole, changes the shape of the upper legs, smoothes the skin. Problems in this area can appear after significant weight loss, pregnancy, as a result of age-related changes, lack of exercise, neglected cellulite. Among the main indications for surgery are the following:
- sagging skin, loss of elasticity, the appearance of "dimples";
- fat "pockets", "breeches", "ears" on the hips that cannot be removed with the help of diets, cosmetic procedures or exercise;
- irritation and friction on the inner thighs due to excess skin and fatty tissue.
How is a thigh lift performed?
Preparation for this type of lifting is not much different from other operations: during an internal examination, the surgeon determines the condition and size of the correction zone, and also assesses the general condition of the patient's body. Additional examinations are ordered if necessary.
The surgery itself takes about 2-2.5 hours and is performed under general anesthesia. At the same time, quite often a thigh lift is combined with a buttocks, abdomen, liposuction or gluteoplasty - in these cases, the duration of the operation will slightly increase. Depending on the area and location of the lift zone, incisions and postoperative scars can be located on one of several areas of the body:
| Where is the lift performed? |
What does an incision and scar look like? |
| Inner thigh | The most common option. The incisions are made from the inguinal folds to the knee area, it will be quite difficult to completely hide them. |
| Outer thigh | The incision is made from the groin around the hip joint. The scars are quite long, but can be covered with underwear |
| Full thigh lift | As a rule, it is carried out for patients after severe weight loss. In this case, a spiral incision is made - it starts in the subgluteal fold and, continuing along the inguinal fold, ends at the junction of the thigh and pubis |
| Combined tightening of the outer thigh and buttocks | It is performed with ellipsoidal incisions through the upper point of the buttocks from thigh to thigh (see also "") |
After the incision is made, the skin-fat flap is removed, if necessary, simultaneous liposuction is performed. Then, cosmetic sutures are applied to the operated area and drainage is placed.
rehabilitation period
Full recovery after a thigh lift takes about 3 months. Depending on the complexity of the operation performed, the patient will need to spend 1 to 3 days in the hospital. Then, within 2-3 weeks, bruises and swelling disappear, the manifestation of which reduces the compression underwear (it is put on the patient immediately after the end of the operation). Finally, the edema disappears after 3-5 weeks, at the same time it will be possible to evaluate the preliminary results of the lifting.
Light physical activity is possible no earlier than after 2 weeks, and active sports activities can be started only after 2 months. Also, during the first month it will be necessary to refrain from visiting the sauna, swimming pool or solarium, sunbathing.
Contraindications, complications, side effects
The main contraindications that exclude the possibility of a thigh lift are:
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- oncological diseases;
- diseases of the thyroid gland, internal organs;
- acute infectious diseases;
- diseases that affect blood clotting;
- inflammation of the blood vessels in one or both legs;
- pregnancy.
In these cases, the operation will have to be replaced with more sparing hardware cosmetic procedures. Possible complications and side effects are usually associated with the presence of fairly large incisions. These can be hematomas and seromas, inflammatory processes, skin necrosis, etc. Most often, such troubles are the result of surgeon errors and / or non-compliance by the patient with pre- and postoperative recommendations.
How much does a thigh lift cost? Current prices
The prices for this operation vary in a very wide range, the total amount depends on the type and area of correction, as well as the need for additional manipulations (for example, liposuction).
Average prices for a thigh lift in Moscow range from 50,000 to 300,000 rubles. Also, when planning the budget, it is worth paying attention to whether the hospital stay is included in the final amount, since it is mandatory to spend at least a day in it, and most likely even two or three.
Expert opinions:
Of course, such an operation is effective: the hips after it really look toned, excess skin is removed. The question is different - after such a lifting, unaesthetic scars always remain, unfortunately, this cannot be avoided. I hide them in natural folds, but the patient must clearly understand that there will be scars, and very large ones. In general, hip lift surgeries are not done very often. Someone simply does not think about it, someone is shy or not ready to “go under the knife”. Healing is slow and difficult, there are restrictions in movement. For example, if a person was actively involved in sports, then for a long period he has to limit himself in classes. I recall many interesting cases related to the metamorphoses that the patient experiences after a thigh lift. Immediately after the operation, everything looks and feels scary. Two weeks later, when the first results of the facelift become visible, the patient's mood improves, optimism appears that "everything is not in vain"! After some time, when the scars begin to heal and at the same time deform from movement, panic may set in. But in the end, none of my patients regretted the operation. On the contrary, everyone regained a sense of self-confidence and their beauty.
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In my opinion, the performance of such an operation should be extremely limited - after it a rough scar remains, and excessive skin tension in this area is fraught with necrosis. In addition, the hips are a zone with a very weak blood supply, which imposes certain restrictions on the specialist, creates additional difficulties in healing and can lead to various negative consequences. Read more about these nuances, dedicated to the complexities associated with hip plasty. |
MD, Leading Plastic Surgeon of the GEMC Aesthetic Clinic: A thigh lift is one of the components of bodylifting and in the vast majority of cases is performed on patients who, after a strong weight gain, were able to lose weight significantly. Skin that sags and is not able to contract, of course, causes great inconvenience, due to its friction, maceration, inflammation can occur, in addition, a person has restrictions on the choice of clothing, psychological complexes, embarrassment of appearing in public places, in particular, on the beach . The operation consists in removing excess skin and folds of the inner surface of the thighs, while the scar lines are also located on the inner surface. It is virtually impossible to achieve their invisibility due to the anatomical features of this area and the associated healing nuances in the postoperative period. However, if we put on the scales the freedom of movement and the choice of your favorite clothes on the one hand and the presence of a scar on the other, it seems to me that the advantage will be in favor of the first. |
