What traits does the person have? Description of the character of people: individual qualities and examples

Person's character- This is the most common term in psychology in everyday life. "Well, character!" - even a person who is far from psychology speaks about a difficult child. For him, character is a synonym for the word "property", "feature". And this definition of character is not far from the truth.

Translated from Greek, this term means "line", "sign", "sign". For us, character is a set of more or less permanent mental characteristics of a person that determine his behavior and relations in society. That is, it is a way of life and behavior.

Character traits of a person.

Any character can be described according to its main features, that is, determinants that will help explain the behavior of a particular person in a particular situation. Psychologists identify four defining character traits:

Attitude towards other people(politeness, sociability, rudeness, rudeness, contempt, etc.).
Attitude towards work(perseverance, conscientiousness, diligence, perseverance, responsibility, passivity, laziness, etc.).
Attitude towards yourself(pride, modesty, self-criticism, shyness, arrogance, selfishness, pride, selfishness, etc.).
attitude towards things(thrift, accuracy, negligence, carelessness, etc.).

The main features of character in its study are the first two types of traits, that is, the attitude towards people and the attitude towards work. These character traits are called core or central. A simple explanation can be given here: your boss first of all cares about how you do your job and get along with colleagues, but he doesn’t give a damn about whether you love yourself and whether you hang your trousers in the closet when you come home from work. The example is, of course, a rough one, but the first two types of traits are the most important for social psychology and social science.

Character and temperament.

Temperament It is the basis for the formation of a person's character. Unlike temperament, character can change over time, but it will still rely on temperament as a base. Simply put, temperament is the foundation on which you can build different types of character, and then demolish and rebuild something.

Dynamic features of character directly depend on temperament. For example, sanguine and choleric people will always be more sociable than phlegmatic and melancholic people. Some properties of temperament favor the development of certain character traits, and some suppress them.

When raising a child and shaping his character, it is necessary to read the properties of his temperament, because with improper upbringing, negative features of temperament can creep out in the character. For more details, see the Temperament chapter.

character accentuation.

character accentuation- a term that cannot be ignored when considering character traits. This concept in psychology means the effort (emphasis) of certain features to the extreme. In the most negative scenario, accentuation can turn into a mental disorder (not to be confused with a personality disorder, which is what accentuation essentially is).

Most often, accentuation as a personality disorder is temporary or periodic. An example is the teenage crisis, or premenstrual syndrome, when irritability is accentuated and comes to the fore. You should not take accentuation seriously, you just need to minimize the adverse factors that caused it.

Unlike temperament, character does not have well-defined types or types. There are concepts by which we can characterize someone, but this will be a characteristic of only one trait: a workaholic, a lazy person, an altruist, a greedy person, a sociopath, a merry fellow, etc. Therefore, in order to more or less accurately describe the character of a person, you will need at least four such definitions, each according to a certain type of character traits.

To form any opinion about a person, it is enough to simply characterize him, that is, to pick up words that characterize a person. What words, arguments or beliefs would be appropriate for this? For example, the formulation of qualities: he is serious, attentive, responsive, skillful, dexterous. And already to a person a completely different attitude from these words. Words mean a lot. The content of words is important for a person, his true face and his perception of reality. How to characterize a person? So let's take a look:

What characterizes a person?

It is necessary to write out the individual qualities of a person, which undoubtedly characterize him as a person. What is he?

Creativity: a person is able to think creatively, find a way out in hopeless situations.
Pedantry: a person is able to follow clear rules and instructions. He carefully adheres to their implementation.
Neatness: A person is capable of being neat and clean at all times.
Workaholism: Able to work long hours.
Diligence: a person is able to fulfill all the requirements from above and all instructions.
Organizer: able to organize the work process and any holiday.
Skills to develop oral or written communication.
What grades did you get?
Selfishness: a person thinks only about himself and his desires.
Altruistic: A person thinks about others.
His temperament. The temperament of a person is characterized by his physiology.

Characterize the context and external environment

Complete, incomplete or intelligent family
Relationships with people are friendly or conflicting
Personality temperament: choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine
Extrovert or introvert
Compliance with personal goals and public interests in society
Whether the employee is in the public interest.
How he compares his goals in social terms.
how its goals are achieved.
Is a person expected to move up the career ladder, career growth

Adjectives that describe a person

What adjectives describe a person? Let's give examples of adjectives. So:

Adjectives of masculinity: dexterous, strong, strong, courageous.
Adjectives of ability: resourceful, attentive, intelligent, quick-witted
Adjectives of labor discipline: lazy, industrious, active, enterprising
Personality adjectives: benevolent, decent, attentive, caring, hyperactive, materialistic, and so on.
Adjectives that characterize character accentuation: hysteroid type, hyperthymic, asthenoneurotic, psychasthenic, schizoid, and so on.

Qualities that characterize a person

What characterizes a person as a person? Such qualities include, for example: business acumen, determination, perseverance in achieving goals, in finding a way out of any conflict situations, natural intelligence and delicacy, intuition, an adequate assessment of the situation.

The qualities that characterize a person must be used not only in a resume, interview or for a special characteristic, to move up the career ladder - words that define the qualities of a person are necessary for all of us. Because we are human and because we have a need for them. What are these words? Words are compliments, words that help to understand the essence of a person, his character, ambitions and temperament. Let's take a look at them. Features that characterize a person:

Here accentuations of the character of the personality may come up, by which one can understand the dominant character of the personality:

Hysteroid or demonstrative type. His features: egocentrism, selfishness, the need for recognition of actions and personal characteristics, a thirst for attention.
Hyperthymic type. Its main features: sociability, mobility, independence.
Asthenoneurotic type - anxiety, fatigue during communication, irritability
Psychosthenic type - indecision, love of introspection, and endless reasoning
Schizoid type - isolation, detachment from what is happening around, lack of sociability.
Sensitive - timidity, shyness, resentment, sensitivity, impressionability.
Epileptoid or excitable - dreary-evil mood. Low speed of thinking, emotional inertness, scrupulousness, conservatism.
Emotionally labile - constantly changing mood.
An infantile dependent is an eternal child who does not take responsibility for his actions and prefers to delegate them to others.
Unstable type - craving for entertainment, pleasure, idleness, lack of will, weakness, cowardice

The thing is that all words, traits, qualities, adjectives that characterize a person are conditional. Why? What is it expressed in? In the following: firstly, everything is subjective. Who evaluates that Vasya is weak and Petya is strong? Who are the judges? All opinions, all definitions and views on life are conditional. You can't just think in a certain way. Because for one beloved or one boss, Vasya is the best husband or worker, one that fits his psychotype, and for another boss with a different temperament, the same Vasya is an inappropriate employee, an inept organizer. Because there is no person on earth objective enough to stick a label to one and not to another. Because, no matter how objective and philosophically thinking person, wise and understanding psychologist, he is not able to assess the situation with the measure of objectivity that this person may and needs! And our task is to attract people who shine with us on the same wavelength.

As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has as many as three characters: one ascribes to him the environment, the other he ascribes to himself, and the third is real, objective.

There are more than five hundred character traits of a person, and not all of them are unambiguously positive or negative, a lot depends on the context.

Therefore, any person who has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.

The character of a person is a specific combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, features, nuances inherent only to him. It is formed, meanwhile, for a lifetime and manifests itself during labor and social interaction.

Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are shown to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. Yes, and to ourselves we seem somewhat different than seen in the mirror.

Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to appropriate the qualities you love, becoming a little better.

The character of a person is manifested in actions, in social behavior. It is visible in the attitude of the individual to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem.

In addition, the qualities of character are divided into groups - "volitional", "emotional", "intellectual" and "social".

We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them in the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. Of course, the genotype also influences the formation of character: the apple often falls very close to the apple tree.

At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.

In order to relatively soberly assess oneself and one's role in society, psychologists advise writing out their positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyzing them.

Try to do this and you will find examples of character traits below.

Positive character traits (list)

Negative qualities of character (list)

At the same time, some qualities are difficult to attribute to good or bad, and you can’t call them neutral either. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this good for the girl?

Again, a dreamy person can be cute, but completely unlucky due to the fact that he is always in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn for some, unbearable and stubborn for others.

Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Ambitiousness, ambition, purposefulness lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.

And what to be to you, you decide!

Character(Greek - sign, distinctive property, distinctive feature, feature, sign or seal) - the structure of persistent, relatively constant mental properties that determine the characteristics of the relationship and behavior of the individual.

When they talk about character, they usually mean by this just such a set of properties and qualities of a personality that impose a certain imprint on all its manifestations and deeds. Character traits are those essential properties of a person that determine a particular way of behavior, way of life. The static character is determined by the type of nervous activity, and its dynamics is determined by the environment.

Character is understood as:

a system of stable motives and ways of behavior that form a behavioral type of personality;
a measure of the balance of the inner and outer worlds, the features of an individual's adaptation to the reality around him;
distinctly expressed certainty of the typical behavior of each person.

In the system of personality relations, four groups of character traits are distinguished, forming symptom complexes:

the attitude of a person towards other people, a team, society (sociability, sensitivity and responsiveness, respect for others - people, collectivism and opposite traits - isolation, callousness, callousness, rudeness, contempt for people, individualism);
traits that show a person’s attitude to work, their work (hard work, a penchant for creativity, conscientiousness in work, a responsible attitude to business, initiative, perseverance and their opposite traits - laziness, a tendency to routine work, dishonesty, irresponsible attitude to work, passivity) ;
traits that show how a person relates to himself (self-esteem, correctly understood pride and self-criticism associated with it, modesty and its opposite traits - self-conceit, sometimes turning into arrogance, vanity, arrogance, touchiness, shyness, egocentrism as a tendency to consider center of events
oneself and one's experiences, selfishness - the tendency to care primarily about one's own personal welfare);
traits that characterize a person's attitude to things (neatness or carelessness, careful or careless handling of things).

One of the most famous character theories is the theory proposed by the German psychologist E. Kretschmer. According to this theory, character depends on physique.

Kretschmer described three body types and their corresponding three types of character:

Asthenics(from Greek - weak) - people are thin, with an elongated face. long arms and legs, flat (ore cell and weak muscles. The corresponding type of character is schizothymic- people are closed, serious, stubborn, difficult to adapt to new conditions. With mental disorders, they are prone to schizophrenia;

Athletics(from Greek - peculiar to wrestlers) - people are tall, broad-shouldered, with a powerful chest, a strong skeleton and well-developed muscles. Corresponding character type - xotimics- people are calm, unimpressive, practical, domineering, restrained in gestures and facial expressions; They do not like change and do not adapt well to it. With mental disorders, they are prone to epilepsy;

Picnics(from Greek - dense. thick) - people of medium height, overweight or prone to obesity, with a short neck, a large head and a broad face with small features. Corresponding character tin - cyclothymics - people are sociable, contact, emotional, easily adapting to new conditions. With mental disorders, they are prone to manic-depressive psychosis.

General concept of character and its manifestations

In concept character(from the Greek character - “seal”, “chasing”), means a set of stable individual characteristics that develop and manifest themselves in activity and communication, causing typical behaviors for it.

When they determine the character of a person, they do not say that such and such a person showed courage, truthfulness, frankness, that this person is courageous, truthful, frank, i.e. the named qualities are the properties of a given person, traits of his character, which can manifest themselves under appropriate circumstances. Knowledge of a person's character allows you to predict with a significant degree of probability and thereby correct the expected actions and deeds. It is not uncommon to say of a man of character: "He had to do it this way, he could not have done otherwise - that's his character."

However, not all human features can be considered characteristic, but only essential and stable ones. If a person, for example, is not polite enough in a stressful situation, then this does not mean that rudeness and incontinence are a property of his character. Sometimes, even very cheerful people can experience a feeling of sadness, but this does not make them whiners and pessimists.

Speaking like a lifetime human, character is determined and formed throughout a person's life. The way of life includes the way of thoughts, feelings, impulses, actions in their unity. Therefore, as a certain way of life of a person is formed, the person himself is formed. An important role here is played by social conditions and specific life circumstances in which a person's life path passes, based on his natural properties and as a result of his deeds and deeds. However, the direct formation of character occurs in groups of different levels of development (, a friendly company, a class, a sports team, etc.). Depending on which group is the reference group for the individual and what values it supports and cultivates in its environment, the corresponding character traits will develop among its members. Character traits will also depend on the position of the individual in the group, on how he integrates in it. In a team as a group of a high level of development, the most favorable opportunities are created for the development of the best character traits. This process is mutual, and thanks to the development of the individual, the team itself develops.

Character content, reflecting social influences, influences, constitutes the life orientation of the individual, i.e. her material and spiritual needs, interests, beliefs, ideals, etc. The orientation of the personality determines the goals, the life plan of a person, the degree of his life activity. The character of a person implies the presence of something significant for him in the world, in life, something on which the motives of his actions depend, the goals of his actions, the tasks that he sets himself.

Decisive for understanding character is the relationship between socially and personally significant for a person. Every society has its own major and essential tasks. It is on them that the character of people is formed and tested. Therefore, the concept of "character" refers more to the relationship of these objectively existing tasks. Therefore, character is not just any manifestation of firmness, perseverance, etc. (formal persistence can be just stubbornness), but focus on socially significant activities. It is the orientation of the personality that underlies the unity, integrity, strength of character. The possession of life goals is the main condition for the formation of character. A spineless person is characterized by the absence or dispersion of goals. However, the nature and orientation of the personality are not the same thing. Good-natured and cheerful can be both a decent, highly moral person, and a person with low, unscrupulous thoughts. The orientation of the individual leaves an imprint on all human behavior. And although behavior is determined not by one impulse, but by an integral system of relations, in this system something always comes to the fore, dominating it, giving a peculiar flavor to the character of a person.

In the formed character, the leading component is the persuasion system. Conviction determines the long-term direction of a person's behavior, his inflexibility in achieving his goals, confidence in the justice and importance of the work he performs. Character traits are closely related to the interests of a person, provided that these interests are stable and deep. The superficiality and instability of interests are often associated with great imitation, with a lack of independence and integrity of a person's personality. And, conversely, the depth and content of interests testify to the purposefulness and perseverance of the individual. The similarity of interests does not imply similar features of character. So, among rationalizers one can find people cheerful and sad, modest and obsessive, egoists and altruists.

Indicative for the understanding of character can also be the affections and interests of a person related to his leisure. They reveal new features, facets of character: for example, L. N. Tolstoy was fond of playing chess, I. P. Pavlov - towns, D. I. Mendeleev - reading adventure novels. Whether a person's spiritual and material needs and interests dominate is determined not only by the thoughts and feelings of the individual, but also by the direction of his activity. No less important is the correspondence of a person's actions to the set goals, since a person is characterized not only by what she does, but also by how she does it. Character can only be understood as a certain unity of direction and mode of action.

People with a similar orientation can go completely different ways to achieve goals and use their own, special, techniques and methods for this. This dissimilarity also determines the specific character of the individual. Character traits, having a certain motivating force, are clearly manifested in a situation of choosing actions or ways of behaving. From this point of view, as a character trait, one can consider the degree of expression of an individual's achievement motivation - his need to achieve success. Depending on this, some people are characterized by the choice of actions that ensure success (showing initiative, competitive activity, striving for risk, etc.), while others are more likely to simply avoid failures (deviation from risk and responsibility, avoiding manifestations of activity, initiative, etc.).

Teaching about character characterology has a long history of development. The most important problems of characterology for centuries have been the establishment of types of character and their definition by its manifestations in order to predict human behavior in various situations. Since character is a lifetime formation of a personality, most of its existing classifications proceed from grounds that are external, mediated factors in the development of a personality.

One of the most ancient attempts to predict human behavior is the explanation of his character by the date of birth. A variety of ways to predict the fate and character of a person are called horoscopes.

No less popular are attempts to connect the character of a person with his name.

Significant influence on the development of characterology had physiognomy(from the Greek Physis - "nature", gnomon - "knowing") - the doctrine of the relationship between the external appearance of a person and his belonging to a certain type of personality, due to which the psychological characteristics of this type can be established by external signs.

Palmistry has no less famous and rich history than the physiognomic trend in characterology. Palmistry(from the Greek Cheir - "hand" and manteia - "fortune telling", "prophecy") - a system for predicting a person's character traits and his fate according to the skin relief of the palms.

Until recently, scientific psychology has consistently rejected palmistry, but the study of the embryonic development of finger patterns in connection with heredity gave impetus to the emergence of a new branch of knowledge - dermatoglyphics.

More valuable in diagnostic terms than, say, physiognomy can be considered graphology - a science that considers handwriting as a kind of expressive movements that reflect the psychological properties of the writer.

At the same time, the unity, versatility of character do not exclude the fact that in different situations the same person manifests different and even opposite properties. A person can be both very gentle and very demanding, soft and compliant and at the same time firm to the point of inflexibility. And the unity of his character can not only be preserved in spite of this, but it is precisely in this that it manifests itself.

The relationship of character and temperament

Character often compared with, and in some cases, they replace these concepts with each other.

In science, among the dominant views on the relationship between character and temperament, four main ones can be distinguished:

identification of character and temperament (E. Kretschmer, A. Ruzhitsky);
opposition of character and temperament, emphasizing the antagonism between them (P. Viktorv, V. Virenius);
recognition of temperament as an element of character, its core, an invariable part (S. L. Rubinshtein, S. Gorodetsky);
recognition of temperament as the natural basis of character (L. S. Vygotsky, B. G. Ananiev).

Based on the materialistic understanding of human phenomena, it should be noted that the common character and temperament is the dependence on the physiological characteristics of a person, and above all on the type of nervous system. The formation of character essentially depends on the properties of temperament, more closely related to the properties of the nervous system. In addition, character traits arise when the temperament is already sufficiently developed. Character develops on the basis, on the basis of temperament. Temperament determines in the character such traits as the balance or imbalance of behavior, the ease or difficulty of entering a new situation, the mobility or inertness of the reaction, etc. However, temperament does not predetermine character. People with the same temperament properties can have a completely different character. Features of temperament can contribute to or counteract the formation of certain character traits. Thus, it is more difficult for a melancholic to form courage and determination in himself than for a choleric. It is more difficult for a choleric person to develop self-restraint, phlegmatic; a phlegmatic person needs to spend more energy to become sociable than a sanguine person, etc.

However, as B. G. Ananiev believed, if education consisted only in improving and strengthening natural properties, then this would lead to a monstrous uniformity of development. The properties of temperament can, to some extent, even come into conflict with the character. In P. I. Tchaikovsky, the tendency to melancholic experiences was overcome by one of the main features of his character - his ability to work. “You always need to work,” he said, “and every honest artist cannot sit idly by, under the pretext that he is not located .. If you wait for an arrangement and do not try to meet him, then you can easily fall into laziness and apathy . Disagreements very rarely happen to me. I attribute this to my being endowed with patience, and train myself never to give in to reluctance. I've learned to conquer myself."

In a person with a formed character, temperament ceases to be an independent form of personality manifestation, but becomes its dynamic side, consisting in a certain speed of mental processes and personality manifestations, a certain characteristic of expressive movements and personality actions. Here we should also note the influence exerted on the formation of character by a dynamic stereotype, i.e. a system of conditioned reflexes that form in response to a steadily repeating system of stimuli. The formation of dynamic stereotypes in a person in various repetitive situations is influenced by his attitude to the situation, as a result of which excitation, inhibition, mobility of nervous processes can change, and, consequently, the general functional state of the nervous system. It is also necessary to note the decisive role in the formation of dynamic stereotypes of the second signal system, through which social influences are carried out.

Ultimately, the traits of temperament and character are organically linked and interact with each other in a single, holistic image of a person, forming an inseparable alloy - an integral characteristic of his personality.

Character has long been identified with the will of a person, the expression “a person with character” was considered as a synonym for the expression “strong-willed person”. The will is associated primarily with the strength of character, its firmness, determination, perseverance. When they say that a person has a strong character, they thereby seem to want to emphasize his purposefulness, his strong-willed qualities. In this sense, the character of a person is best manifested in overcoming difficulties, in the struggle, i.e. in those conditions where the will of man is manifested to the greatest extent. But character is not exhausted by force, it has content, determining how the will will function under various conditions. On the one hand, in volitional deeds, character develops and manifests itself in them: volitional deeds in situations that are significant for the individual pass into the character of a person, fixing themselves in it as relatively stable properties of it; these properties, in turn, determine the behavior of a person, his volitional actions. Volitional character is distinguished by certainty, constancy and independence, firmness in the implementation of the intended goal. On the other hand, it is not uncommon for a weak-willed person to be called “spineless”. From the point of view of psychology, this is not entirely true - and a weak-willed person has certain character traits, such as fearfulness, indecision, etc. The use of the term “characterless” means the unpredictability of a person’s behavior, indicates that he does not have his own direction, an internal core that would determine his behavior. His actions are caused by external influences and do not depend on himself.

The peculiarity of character is also reflected in the peculiarities of the flow of human feelings. This was pointed out by K. D. Ushinsky: “nothing, neither words, nor thoughts, nor even our actions express ourselves and our attitude to the world so clearly and truly, as our feelings: they hear the character of not a separate thought, not a separate decision, but the entire content of our soul and its structure. The connection between feelings and properties of a person's character is also mutual. On the one hand, the level of development of moral, aesthetic, intellectual feelings depends on the nature of a person's activity and communication and on the character traits formed on this basis. On the other hand, these feelings themselves become characteristic, stable features of the personality, thus constituting the character of a person. The level of development of a sense of duty, a sense of humor and other complex feelings is a fairly indicative characteristic of a person.

Of particular importance for characterological manifestations is the relationship of intellectual personality traits. The depth and sharpness of thought, the unusual posing of the question and its solution, intellectual initiative, confidence and independence of thinking - all this makes up the originality of the mind as one of the sides of character. However, how a person uses his mental faculties will depend significantly on character. Often there are people who have high intellectual data, but do not give anything of value precisely because of their characterological features. Numerous literary images of superfluous people serve as an example of this (Pechorin, Rudin, Beltov, etc.). As I. S. Turgenev well said through the mouth of one of the characters in the novel about Rudin: “There is perhaps genius in him, but no nature.” Thus, the real achievements of a person do not depend on some abstractly taken mental capabilities, but on a specific combination of his features and characterological properties.

character structure

In general form, all character traits can be divided into basic, leading, setting the general direction for the development of the whole complex of its manifestations, and secondary, determined by the main. So, if we consider such traits as indecisiveness, timidity and altruism, then with the predominance of the first, a person, first of all, constantly fears “no matter how something happens” and all attempts to help one’s neighbor usually end in inner feelings and the search for justification. If the leading feature is the second trait - altruism, then the person outwardly shows no hesitation, immediately goes to the rescue, controlling his behavior with the intellect, but at the same time he may sometimes have doubts about the correctness of the actions taken.

Knowledge of leading traits allows you to reflect the main essence of the character, to show its main manifestations. Writers, artists, wanting an idea of the character of the hero, first of all describe his leading, pivotal features. So, A. S. Pushkin put into the mouth of Vorotynsky (in the tragedy “Boris Godunov”) an exhaustive description of Shuisky - “a crafty courtier”. Some heroes of literary works so deeply and truly reflect certain typical character traits that their names become common nouns (Khlestakov, Oblomov, Manilov, etc.).

Although every character trait reflects one of the manifestations of a person's attitude to reality, this does not mean that any attitude will be a character trait. Only some relationships, depending on the conditions, become features. From the totality of the relationship of the individual to the surrounding reality, it is necessary to single out the character-forming forms of relations. The most important distinguishing feature of such relations is the decisive, paramount and general vital importance of those objects to which a person belongs. These relationships simultaneously serve as the basis for the classification of the most important character traits.

The character of a person is manifested in the system of relations:

In relation to other people (at the same time, such character traits as sociability - isolation, truthfulness - deceit, tact - rudeness, etc. can be distinguished).
In relation to the case (responsibility - dishonesty, diligence - laziness, etc.).
In relation to oneself (modesty - narcissism, self-criticism - self-confidence, pride - humiliation, etc.).
In relation to property (generosity - greed, frugality - extravagance, accuracy - slovenliness, etc.). It should be noted a certain conventionality of this classification and a close relationship, the interpenetration of these aspects of relations. So, for example, if a person shows rudeness, then this concerns his relationship to people; but if at the same time he works as a teacher, then here it is already necessary to talk about his attitude to the matter (bad faith), about his attitude towards himself (narcissism).

Despite the fact that these relationships are the most important from the point of view of character formation, they do not simultaneously and immediately become character traits. There is a certain sequence in the transition of these relations to the properties of character, and in this sense it is impossible to put in one row, say, the attitude towards other people and the attitude towards property, since their very content plays a different role in the real existence of a person. A decisive role in the formation of character is played by the attitude of a person to society, to people. The character of a person cannot be revealed and understood outside the team, without taking into account his attachments in the form of camaraderie, friendship, love.

In the structure of character, one can distinguish traits that are common to a certain group of people. Even the most original person can find some trait (for example, unusual, unpredictable behavior), the possession of which allows him to be attributed to a group of people with similar behavior. In this case, we should talk about typical in character traits. N. D. Levitov believes that the type of character is a specific expression in the individual character of traits common to a certain group of people. Indeed, as noted, character is not innate, it is formed in the life and work of a person as a representative of a certain group, a certain society. Therefore, the character of a person is always a product of society, which explains the similarities and differences in the characters of people belonging to different groups.

Diverse typical features are reflected in the individual character: national, professional, age. Thus, people of the same nationality are in the conditions of life that have developed over many generations, they experience the specific features of national life; develop under the influence of the existing national structure, language. Therefore, people of one nationality differ in their way of life, habits, rights, and character from people of another. These typical features are often fixed by everyday consciousness in various attitudes and stereotypes. Most people have a formed image of a representative of a particular country: an American, a Scot, an Italian, a Chinese, etc.

Each person has his own character. And the characters of men and women are generally different. What are the positive human qualities inherent in women and men? How do the same qualities manifest themselves in representatives of the strong and weak half of humanity?

Man as a creation of nature is represented by a special, multifaceted being. He is able to think, analyze, feel, perform actions and various actions that benefit and harm both himself and the world around him.

His behavior is influenced by such concepts as morality and morality. All this creates the character of homo sapiens, makes a person a person.

What is character

A person's character is a set of stable mental processes (properties) that affect his behavior and are manifested in his actions. Each of us has our own set of qualities that drive different actions.

Some character traits depend on the type of nervous system, others are formed under the influence of the environment.

Each person has his own set of qualities, the list of which includes positive and negative traits. They are formed under the influence of surrounding people and life circumstances.

Depending on the state of the environment, society and the degree of its influence on the individual, good and bad qualities of character can prevail in people.

The presence and superiority of certain qualities in the human character depends on many indicators: temperament, family, faith, geography of residence and, of course, on gender.

A man and a woman are different not only in external data, but also in behavior patterns, which are influenced by their internal motivation. The description of the "correct" qualities of both sexes shows the common and different in their characters.

Positive qualities of a person

The division into negative and positive qualities of a person occurs under the influence of social assessment. People themselves determine: "what is good and what is bad."

That which brings benefit, material and spiritual benefits, pleasure and joy, pleasant emotions, is considered good.

A person who has many positive qualities in his character is a role model. However, it is known that "there are no bad people." This means that the division into “+” and “-” qualities is conditional. It all depends on the system of relations between the individual and society.

In accordance with these indicators, 4 groups of character traits can be distinguished(since we are talking about positive qualities, only they will be indicated in each group and the list can be continued) :

Attitude towards society, to the team: sociability, collectivism, sensitivity, responsiveness, respect for people, kindness, goodwill.
Attitude towards activity: diligence, conscientiousness, diligence, discipline, responsibility, perseverance in achieving the goal.
Self attitude: self-esteem, modesty, pride, self-criticism, honesty.
attitude towards things: frugality, accuracy, generosity, disinterestedness.

Each person has certain traits that make him different from the other. The personal virtues of some people make others admire them, take an example from them.

The manifestation of character traits in men and women

Women	Men
Sociability
are naturally more sociable; Can talk for a long time, about anything and with anyone; Easily and quickly enter into verbal contact. The topic of conversation doesn't matter.	speak more with familiar people on the merits and to the point; a narrow range of topics; it is more difficult to strike up a conversation and quickly stop it if it is not interesting to them.
Responsiveness
easily agree to a request for help and provide it to the best of their ability and ability	responsiveness is combined with rationalism: how to help with the maximum benefit for the one who is being helped.
Kindness
manifests itself to everyone: animals, children, old people, men; borders on sacrifice.	selective, well thought out, rational;
Caring for others
is present in everyone without exception and finds manifestation in children, a man, parents, in homework	sincere empathy and concern for relatives and strangers; manifested in earning money and providing for the family.
purposefulness
often commit aimless actions, but always know what they want, but more on an intuitive level	Ability to clearly articulate and articulate goals, determine how to achieve them and achieve implementation
Discipline
distinguished by good performance and discipline at any age	quality characteristic of most adult men, but not boys
industriousness
“bee”, “spinning like a squirrel in a wheel”, can simultaneously perform various tasks (especially around the house)	most are hardworking, but focused on solving one practical problem
Accuracy
An important quality that everyone has	the majority do not differ in neatness in clothes, eating, as they consider this to be secondary: “tanks are not afraid of dirt”
Thrift - Generosity
spenders in money, but thrifty in things; generosity is manifested in emotions and feelings	they know the price of the money they earn, so they try to be frugal; generosity is balanced and rational. A generous man is always adored by women
Loyalty
Typical for most loving ladies. In women, loyalty is correlated with devotion	men are polygamous, so being faithful to one woman is nonsense for some of them. However, many of them are monogamous

Thus, the same character traits in men and women can manifest themselves in different ways. But among the set of qualities there are those that belong only to the weak half and those that courageous people possess.

The main features of women

Female intuition. A woman's feelings, her understanding and analysis pass through the heart, which quiveringly perceives the environment and evaluates it. Often she avoids committing some acts without thinking about anything. It’s just that something stops her, as if protecting her for children, her husband, parents, to whom she is support and support.
Patience. A woman is able to withstand any pain, physical and moral, moral humiliation and whims of a man. In family life, women's patience and wisdom are especially important, as they save the marriage.

Tenderness, softness, sensuality, love are obligatory female qualities. They are inherent in every representative of the weaker sex. They make men do things and support them in difficult times.
Empathy- a quality that does not allow a woman to pass by and not support someone in need of help, which leads to sincere compassion.
romanticism. Every woman who dreams of a "prince on a white horse", "hovers in the clouds" in "rose-colored glasses" has this trait.
Meekness, the ability to remain silent when “thunder and lightning” is overhead, the ability to endure the anger and indignation of a man.
Mysteriousness. Every woman should have a secret that is not accessible to the comprehension of a man. If a woman is an "open book", she loses interest in the stronger sex.

Women's weakness. The impotence of the fairer sex is manifested not in what she does, but in what she is capable of. Many women, having a strong character, keep it a secret and do not show it to anyone. But at the right moment, stamina and will are manifested, which come as a surprise to others.

The main features of men

Masculinity, strength, courage, the ability to do things - these are purely masculine qualities that make him attractive in the eyes of a woman.
persistence and purposefulness, pragmatism and the ability to achieve one's own goals are character traits of a strong-willed person who is able to create. It is the creativity of a man that allows you to create new cities and establish connections.
Dedication- a quality that moves the stronger sex to exploits and accomplishments at the cost of their lives.

Responsibility. Most men do not think about themselves, but about their children, wife, loved ones. This makes them reliable and able to protect what they really hold dear.
Liberty- one of the traits that allows a man to realize himself in life and for which they stand to the last. For each of them, inner and outer freedom is important, which give him many opportunities.
The scale of thinking and independence in decision-making make a man strong and self-confident, able to make discoveries and drive progress.
Sharp mind and a special sense of humor- qualities that help others in good times and in difficult times.

The main qualities characteristic of representatives of different sexes are indicated here, but there are much more differences.