Shepherd's bag action. Medicinal properties and contraindications of the herb shepherd's purse

A handbag, or in the language of nerds a shepherd's bag, is familiar to all summer residents. Still would! It is this grass that grows in the beds and is subjected to ruthless weeding. However, this weed, which grows everywhere, is medicine able to heal many ailments. If you know the medicinal properties of the shepherd's bag and master the cooking technology healing remedies, then you have no idea what a powerful weapon against diseases will appear in your hands.

Culture Features

annual plant unpretentious and grows everywhere. It can be seen in pastures, near roads, and, of course, in vegetable gardens. And few people know how useful the use of an ordinary shepherd's bag is. Grass appreciated folk healers. They are talking about healing effect of this culture, they always mention the legend according to which it was in the shepherd's bag that God sent a cure for ailments to earth.

plant description

Shepherd's bag ordinary. Botanical illustration by Jakob Sturm from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen, 1796.

The plant got its botanical name for the incredible similarity of fruits with bags that shepherds used to carry. But in the people the plant is called differently. You can often hear "bag", "purse" or "hearts". Distinguish useful grass possible by the combination of the following features.

stem. A branched or simple stem grows to a height of 20-30 cm. Sometimes it can even reach 60 cm. An upright stem is most often bare, but sometimes there may be hairs, light and soft.
Leaves . Basal foliage is located on petioles. Such triangular leaves form a rosette at the bottom of the stem. Above the stem are sessile leaves, which have a jagged shape with a notch in the middle.
Flowers. Whitish small flowers consist of four petals. They form a carpal inflorescence.
Fruits. From the flowers long pods are formed, slightly compressed. It is their appearance that resembles a real shepherd's bag. The thin-walled valves contain oval seeds.
Root. Thin fusiform.

Chemical composition

As an effective hemostatic agent, the shepherd's purse was in demand back in Ancient Rome. Since then, the plant has been carefully studied more than once. Thanks to this, the range of useful properties has expanded significantly. Pharmacognosy (the science of medicines) natural origin) gives a list of components that give the plant healing effects. The composition of the plant revealed many vitamins, including vitamins A, C, B12 and big number minerals.

Healing properties of shepherd's purse

During the study of the shepherd's purse, anti-inflammatory, astringent properties were discovered. Doctors confirm the ability of the herb not only to stop bleeding, but also to purify the blood. In addition, the plant has a diuretic, anti-febrile and vasodilating effect. And as external means provides fast healing wounds. Indications for the use of a handbag are known as follows.

urinary system. The plant, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties, helps fight kidney ailments, improves the condition urinary tract promotes the removal of stones. In addition, it can be used even in severe cases in which inflammatory processes are accompanied by bleeding.
reproductive system. The medicinal properties of the shepherd's purse are most in demand in gynecology. Doctors use the herb in case of heavy periods. The plant is prescribed in case of atony of the uterus and to reduce discomfort during menopause.
Digestive system. Shepherd's purse relieves inflammation digestive tract, promotes scarring of erosions, ulcers. Helps with gastrointestinal bleeding.
The cardiovascular system. Thanks to the flavonoids and potassium contained in the handbag, the plant benefits the heart muscle.
Respiratory system. seen high efficiency medicines from a handbag in the treatment of tuberculosis. The plant stops pulmonary bleeding.
Hepatobiliary system. The plant is indicated not only for the treatment of kidneys. Shepherd's purse helps fight diseases of the gallbladder and liver. It is prescribed for the relief of renal and hepatic colic. Traditional medicine recommends the herb for cleansing the kidneys, liver, gallstones.
Musculoskeletal system. Medicines based on shepherd's purse help reduce swelling with sprains, bruises. When open wounds the plant stops bleeding and disinfects the cover.

Indian doctors consider shepherd's purse an antiscorbutic and anthelmintic drug. With this herb they treat tumors and ulcers on the body.

When a handbag is contraindicated

Despite the many useful properties of the culture, there are some contraindications for the shepherd's purse. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor. It is forbidden to accept a handbag when:

hypercoagulation (increased blood clotting);
individual intolerance;
pregnancy;
thrombophlebitis;
lactation;
scanty menses.

So that the shepherd's purse does not harm the body, the drug should not be abused. Excessive addiction to grass can result in bloody diarrhea, nephritis or allergies.

Recipes for health and beauty

The handbag does not contain toxic substances. Therefore grass rich natural oils and vitamins, are often included in salads in the form of fresh herbs. On the basis of a shepherd's bag, decoctions and tinctures are prepared at home.

From bleeding

Peculiarities . The infusion is able to benefit from bleeding of any localization. This tool can be used for gynecological disorders. The infusion will help normalize the menstrual cycle, helps to restore the body after childbirth. Use it in a tablespoon three times, for two to three days.

Ingredients:

handbag - a tablespoon;
boiling water - one glass.

Cooking process

The handbag is crushed.
Boiling water is poured into a pot with grass. The hour is insisted.
The drink is filtered.

Peculiarities . With severe uterine bleeding, shepherd's purse extract is more effective. It enhances blood clotting. Also, this drug will help normalize the pressure of hypertensive patients. Use the medicine in a tablespoon twice or thrice a day. Two or three days are enough for the condition to normalize.

Ingredients:

infusion of a shepherd's bag - 1 l.

Cooking process

Infusion put on water bath and turn on a small fire.
The liquid must be boiled until two-thirds has evaporated.

In the pharmacy you can find a ready-made extract. This drug, unlike a self-prepared product, contains alcohol. Most often it is used 25-30 drops three times a day.

For endometriosis

Peculiarities . For the treatment of enometriosis, healers recommend taking a shepherd's purse tincture with white wine. Such a remedy is drunk six times a day for a tablespoon at regular intervals. Reception is continued until the medicine runs out. Then they take a break for one month and repeat the treatment of endometriosis again.

Ingredients:

handbag - 100 g;
white wine (it is better to take dry) - 1 l.

Cooking process

The grass is crushed.
The shepherd's bag is filled with wine.
Insist the medicine for 14 days.
The drink is filtered through gauze.

From endometrial hyperplasia

Peculiarities . Herbal collection is recommended for any type of endometrial hyperplasia (adenomyosis, endometriosis). The drug helps to restore the natural hormonal balance and eliminates inflammatory processes in the reproductive system. Take 30 ml of medicine every hour. The course of treatment is discussed with the gynecologist. Sometimes it can be five months.

Ingredients:

handbag - three tablespoons;
celandine grass - two tablespoons;
wormwood - two tablespoons;
water - 2 l.

Cooking process

Mixed raw materials are poured with boiling water.
The medicine is boiled for about ten minutes.
Then they filter.

For menorrhagia (heavy periods)

Peculiarities . With profuse menstruation, accompanied by pain syndrome, doctors recommend drinking herbal infusion. Take the medicine on an empty stomach, half a cup twice a day. This treatment continues for two or three days.

Ingredients:

yarrow - five tablespoons;
shepherd's bag - five tablespoons;
oak bark - two tablespoons;
Potentilla rhizome - five tablespoons;
boiling water - a glass.

Cooking process

Herbal components are crushed and mixed.
One tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with boiling water.
The drug is insisted for one hour and filtered.

With atony of the uterus

Peculiarities . For better cut uterus after childbirth and in case of atony of its muscles, it is recommended to use a decoction of a shepherd's purse. It is taken in a tablespoon three times a day. The duration of treatment is usually two days. This remedy can also be used as compresses for the treatment of purulent wounds.

Ingredients:

shepherd's bag - two tablespoons;
water - glass.

Cooking process

AT raw water put a crushed bag.
The mixture is boiled for about two to three minutes.
The slightly cooled solution is filtered.

From infertility

Peculiarities . Special herbal collection help with infertility, if it is provoked inflammatory processes in reproductive system women. Take the medicine 40 minutes before meals, one glass. Start off treatment course needed five days before the start of menstruation. As soon as menstruation begins, the decoction is stopped. Repeat the procedure for the next critical days. So it is necessary to conduct five or six courses.

Ingredients:

dandelion root - one tablespoon;
clover - one tablespoon;
shepherd's bag - one tablespoon;
calendula flowers - one tablespoon;
stinging nettle - one tablespoon;
water - 1.5 l.

Cooking process

It is necessary to mix all the crushed ingredients.
A mixture of herbs is poured with cold water.
The drug is put on a small fire and boiled for five minutes.
Then the decoction is infused for three hours, after which it is filtered.
The drink is poured into a one and a half liter jar. The evaporated volume is restored to the original boiled chilled water.

According to reviews, taking this decoction may be accompanied by slight aching sensations in the lower abdomen. Minor discomfort, according to healers, is considered acceptable.

From cystitis

Peculiarities . The juice of a fresh plant will help eliminate inflammation in urinary system. It is recommended for cystitis, urethritis. It is prescribed in the presence of stones in the kidneys. Shepherd's purse juice is recommended to drink before meals. But the doctor may recommend a different regimen. Due to the normalization of metabolism, the body is cleared of toxins and begins to burn subcutaneous fat. Therefore, juice is recommended by nutritionists for weight loss.

Ingredients:

shepherd's purse (fresh) - a large bunch;
honey - to taste.

Cooking process

Fresh herbs need to be chopped.
The handbag is wrapped in gauze and the juice is squeezed out.
The drink has a rather characteristic taste. Therefore, before taking the measured dose of the drug is mixed with honey.

Handbag juice is a contraceptive. Women seeking to conceive a child are not recommended to take such a drink.

From colds and for their prevention

Peculiarities . Shepherd's purse tea is recommended as an effective tonic during the autumn-spring epidemics. The drink saturates the body with vitamins and resists the development of ailments. It is recommended to use it during epidemics twice a day.

Ingredients:

shepherd's purse - two teaspoons;
water - 0.25 l.

Cooking process

Grass is poured with boiling water.
Tea insist 10-15 minutes and filter.
Sweeten your drink honey is better and not sugar.

From hair loss

Peculiarities . Recipes from a healing handbag are also in demand in cosmetology. Decoctions, masks for strengthening hair are prepared from it. The plant allows you to restore the bulbs and protect the strands from falling out. The decoction is recommended to be rubbed into the hair roots twice a day.

Ingredients:

shepherd's bag - 25 g;
water - 0.5 l.

Cooking process

Chopped grass is poured with boiling water.
Heat the product in a water bath for 20 minutes.
After removing from the stove, the broth is infused for 45 minutes and only then filtered.

The finished broth retains its beneficial features over the course of two days. Then you need to put in a new medicine.

blank medicinal herb better to do in the spring. Herbalists claim that it is during flowering that the healing substances, and therefore the beneficial properties of the shepherd's purse, reach their highest concentration.

Reviews: “I treated cystitis with this herb. And on doctor's orders."

knyazeva elena, https://www.baby.ru/community/view/22621/forum/post/962677/

I treated cystitis with this herb. And on doctor's orders - great, I'll tell you. But it really grows on every corner. So we trample on the medicine, and leave a lot of money in the pharmacy.

Vika Peycheva, http://www.happy-giraffe.ru/community/33/forum/post/4541/

I read on one of the forums about the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia with shepherd's purse grass, the girl wrote from personal experience that in just 1 cycle the endometrium returned to normal

♀pavl-alyona♂ , http://www.babyplan.ru/forums/topic/56400-trava-pastushya-sumka/#ixzz4qZRdB5ep

Delala medical abortion... everything went fine, I didn’t feel anything ... after all this, I also had clots, I drank the shepherd’s purse tincture. A week later, I went back to the appointment, the doctor said, "well, it's okay."

Marina, http://www.sikirina.tsi.ru/forum/abort-i-ego-posledstviya/medikamentozniy-abort-otzivi316.html

The shepherd's bag is interesting not only for its original name. It is also a herb with pronounced medicinal properties. It has long been used when there was a need to stop various bleeding. The grass can exist in 25 species and has many alternative names. Often in the people it is called the sparrow's eye.

Botanical reference

Capsella bursa pastoris is the Latin name for the shepherd's purse. And so they called her not by chance. The fruits are shaped like a shepherd's bag. The grass belongs to annual cruciferous plants. The stem is straight and branched, reaching a height of 60 cm. Its top is the location of the inflorescences. The flowers have White color and contain 4 petals. All parts of the plant, with the exception of the root, are used for medicinal purposes.

Chemical composition

The seeds of the plant contain oil, which is rich in the content of various chemical components:

The composition is characterized by the content of a large amount of tannins.
Quite a lot of flavonoids, saponins and carotenoids are present.
The plant contains a substance such as choline.
The carbohydrate composition of the plant is rich and varied.

The plant contains a large number of organic acids. A lot of tartaric, citric, malic, ascorbic acid.

Among vitamin composition a lot of thiamine and vitamin K, which determines the ability to blood coagulation. It is this vitamin that takes part in this process.

Medicinal properties

Each type of plant contains a certain set of different components, which determines certain healing properties, unique to each species. Quite given the plants began to be used to stop bleeding from the uterus and lungs. Grass is part of many pharmacy fees that are used to treat various diseases. Healing properties can be reduced to the following positions:

The herb is able to regulate peripheral pressure indicators.
It has anti-inflammatory, anti-febrile, wound-healing effect.
The plant is associated with a pronounced diuretic effect.
The herb is able to purify the blood.
Often used as an astringent and vasodilator.

Thanks to high content potassium, the herb is indicated for use by persons suffering from cardiac pathology. This is especially true for the elderly. It is used in the form of decoctions, which are prepared from the ground part of the plant. It is also used as an infusion. Prepare from it healing tea. Shepherd's purse has a pronounced effect on the muscles of the uterus, affecting its tone and motility.

Grass in gynecological practice

It is used by gynecologists to correct the conditions of women with irregular menstrual cycles. It is also used in the presence of postpartum hemorrhage. The effectiveness of the plant has been tested by time, but it should not replace drug treatment, but is only an addition to it.

Shepherd's purse is used for the following female diseases:

With uterine bleeding.
When vomiting occurs in pregnant women.
Malignant oncology of the uterus.
Benign tumors of the uterus.
Conditions associated with atony of the uterus.

When to use the plant?

With skillful use, the herb maximizes its medicinal properties. If you want to lower blood pressure, then you should use a tincture from a shepherd's purse. It is also used in gynecological bleeding. It is especially effective in conditions associated with postpartum hemorrhage.

If the oral cavity is accidentally visited by an infection, then rinsing and rinsing with solutions prepared on the basis of shepherd's purse juice is required. The herb is shown for the following pathology:

processes associated with metabolic disorders;
kidney pathology;
feverish conditions;
skin diseases;
inflammatory processes in the liver tissue;
vascular diseases;
the presence of purulent ulcers;
diarrhea;
inflammatory diseases of the gallbladder.

Menses and shepherd's purse
It is used only if the discharge during menstruation is abundant. It is also indicated for severe menstrual pains and other negative symptoms. Often, the use of a decoction pursues directly opposite goals. It is used when it is necessary to cause menstruation with their delay. An infusion is prepared from the herb, which is used before menstruation until their very end.

postpartum period
Often, women after childbirth may experience uterine bleeding, other problems from the pelvic organs. In this case, shepherd's purse grass will come to the rescue. The main advantage of using this herb is the absence of side effects. You can use the plant in any dosage form, whether it is an infusion or tea. However, one should never forget that there are limitations to its use.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, not everyone in a row can use shepherd's purse grass for corrective measures. This is due to a number of prohibitions due to its action. True, all moments of limitation are purely conditional. Cases of individual intolerance to the plant are possible. During pregnancy and lactation, it is used only with the permission of the attending physician.

Recipes

Application involves the following algorithm of actions:

The herb is taken in the amount of 3 g.
This amount is placed in an enameled container and poured with boiling water in the volume of one glass.
Cover the container with a lid and leave for a quarter of an hour.
The volume of infusion should be at least 200 ml.
Before use, the composition must be shaken.

Prescription formulations
If menstruation is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, then the use of an infusion from a shepherd's bag made from juice can be added to the main treatment. It's easy to prepare. The following actions are performed:

Medicinal herbs should be carefully crushed. To do this, use a blender or meat grinder.
The resulting plant mass is used to obtain juice.
After the juice is obtained, it is boiled over low heat.
The volume during cooking should be reduced by half.
After that, the pan is removed from the heat, and the contents cool.
To it is added medical alcohol at the rate of 70% broth and 30% alcohol.

The composition should be stored in cold conditions. The woman takes the composition during the entire period menstrual cycle. One dose requires 20 ml. First you need to dilute the product with warm water.

Some women Fresh Juice from a shepherd's purse is used to protect against unwanted pregnancy. To do this, it is taken daily for 15-20 drops, previously diluted with water. However, on the advice of gynecologists, it is better not to take risks, but to use reliable contraceptives for this purpose.

It turns out that the shepherd's bag can be fermented. This results in a product that not only has good taste, but also has therapeutic effect. For this, it is taken fresh plant and carefully crushed with a knife. The crushed mass is placed in a container and poured with brine. He's getting ready in the following way:

salt in the amount of 4 tablespoons;
water in an amount of 1 liter.

The mass is kept warm for 120 hours. Used chilled without any restrictions.

Important! Shepherd's purse drink should not be taken by women with digestive problems.

Collection and preparation for future use

For medicinal purposes, all parts of the plant are collected, with the exception of the root. Collection is carried out in dry calm weather. It is better to do this in the morning. It is better to dry in the shade, in a fairly well-ventilated area. The perfect place for this is the attic. Storage is carried out in paper or fabric bags.

You can prepare any shepherd's bag. For medicinal purposes, a plant that can be collected in middle lane Russia. The shepherd's purse that grows in the East (Caucasus) is also suitable.

Video: medicinal properties of shepherd's purse

Shepherd's purse grass is an annual plant belonging to the cabbage family. It also has other names: field buckwheat, heart grass, girchak, grinder. The plant has an upright stem with small leaves and flowers. white-yellow color. Asia is considered the birthplace of the shepherd's bag, but this plant is found throughout Russia.

It got its own because of its special appearance: its fruits are very similar to the bags that shepherds used to use. Grass is found in pastures, along roadsides. It is used in folk medicine from ancient times: back in Ancient Greece shepherd's purse was used as a hemostatic agent.

The plant is harvested for the winter by drying, and in the summer you can take freshly squeezed juices, which are much more effective. more effective than infusions from dry raw materials. The main thing when using the plant is to strictly observe the dosage recommended by the doctor.

plant legend

This small plant has its own beautiful legend. According to her, God sent people in a shepherd's bag a remedy for a variety of bodily ailments. Therefore, the plant is ubiquitous as a reminder to mankind of the goodness and care of God. In Ukraine, where this herb also grows, another legend is associated with it. It is believed that a shepherd named Gritsko lived many years ago. In his youth, he injured his leg, and the wound constantly bled, the strength left the shepherd. When the young man was already completely exhausted, he applied a leaf of an unfamiliar plant to the wound, and, surprisingly, the blood stopped. Soon the wound healed. O miraculous power The young man told the plants to everyone he knew. So the herb became famous as a hemostatic agent and was named after this shepherd.

What does the grass look like

Shepherd's purse is a plant about thirty centimeters high with a straight or branching stem. At the top there is a straight brush with small flowers. The leaves are located at the root and have an oblong shape. The flowers are small, white, located on long peduncles, collected in umbrellas at the tops of stems and branches. After flowering, fruits are formed that resemble a shepherd's bag. The plant blooms from April to late autumn, and the fruits begin to form in June.

Chemical composition

because of special composition shepherd's purse grass possesses unique properties. It contains hyssopin rhamnoglucoside, bursic acid, tannins, tartaric, malic, citric acids, choline, acetylcholine, inositol, ascorbic acid, alkaloids, saponins. The seeds are rich in fatty oils.

plant properties

The medicinal herb shepherd's purse is widely used in folk medicine as a means of stopping bleeding. After numerous studies, scientists came to the conclusion that the properties of this plant are not inferior in medicinal qualities other hemostatics such as Canadian goldenseal.

Scientists have proven that long-term stored grass has a stabilizing effect on the blood, lowers blood pressure. It was also found that freshly squeezed juice is able to have a weak stimulating effect on hemocoagulation.

After a series of experiments, scientists found that a long-term stored herb is not capable of exerting a hemostatic effect, but, on the contrary, sharply slows down this process. But freshly harvested, the first year of storage, and freshly squeezed juice have a hemostatic effect. Therefore, when using grass with a shepherd's purse, it is important to look at the packing date. How fresh grass, the more pronounced will be the hemostatic effect.

Indications for use

The properties of shepherd's purse herb allow the plant to be used in the fight against a variety of ailments. The main properties are the following:

Blood purifying.
Vasodilator.
Anti-febrile.
Treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis.
Neutralization and elimination of toxins after treatment of cancer patients.

And this is not all the useful medicinal properties of shepherd's purse herb.

Contraindications for use

You can not use the plant in violation of blood clotting, during pregnancy, with hemorrhoids. This plant has properties that can be harmful in the wrong dosages. Therefore, before use, you should consult your doctor.

Traditional medicine recipes

The infusion of the herb has a wound-healing, anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for use in pulmonary, gastric, renal bleeding. Also, this plant is recommended after abortion, with heavy menstruation.

To prepare the infusion, you need to take one teaspoon of raw materials and pour a glass of boiling water. The remedy is infused for ten minutes, then filtered. This infusion is taken daily in two glasses. It is better to divide this dose into several doses.

Nice results shows the plant for problems with the gastrointestinal tract, in particular for gastritis, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer, pathology of the liver. The tincture is used as cholagogue with cholecystitis, gallstone disease, with vomiting. It has a diuretic effect.

Given the medicinal properties of the shepherd's purse herb and contraindications, the remedy is recommended for rheumatism, gout.

Another tincture can be made from this plant by taking a tablespoon and steaming it with a glass of boiling water. The remedy is allowed to brew for an hour and a half, and then it is taken in a tablespoon three times a day.

A slurry is prepared from the plant for external use. For bruises and wounds, when it is necessary to quickly stop the bleeding, it is recommended to apply the gruel from the plant to the injured area.

Use in gynecology

Medicinal properties shepherd's purse herbs are widely used in gynecology. Extracts, tinctures and decoctions are used for uterine atony, menopause, postpartum hemorrhage. Also, this remedy is used as a hemostatic agent for meno- and metrorrhagia, after abortion. Good results are shown by means at severe vomiting in pregnant women, therefore, based on the herb, a preparation intended for expectant mothers has been developed.

Use for other ailments

The shepherd's purse is used in the following cases:

Doses and methods of application

If there are no contraindications, shepherd's purse herb can be used as follows:

Freshly squeezed juice is used fifty drops twice a day.
Freshly dried grass, taken in the amount of two spoons, is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for an hour. The remedy is taken in half a glass three times a day.

Other dosages and methods of administration may be prescribed - they depend on the type and stage of the disease to be treated with herbs.

Workpiece Features

The collected raw materials are dried in the shade, in a ventilated room or under a canopy. Then the dry raw materials are crushed and stored in fabric bags. The shelf life of the collection is three years.

Some interesting facts

The shepherd's bag is used for food, cooking with it the most different dishes. This plant is recommended for those who have constant constipation, uterine bleeding, diseases of the bladder, liver. Fresh leaves of grass are used to prepare a variety of dishes in China, India, and Japan. Even in France, a variety of dishes are prepared from grass, which in this country are considered a real delicacy.

For cooking lung lettuce, you need to take one hundred grams of fresh leaves and the same number of tomatoes and cucumbers. Everything is cut, dressed with sour cream, and decorated on top boiled egg. You can cook okroshka using this herb. To do this, the leaves are finely chopped and poured with kvass or whey. Grated radish, potatoes, cucumber, egg are added there, green onion. Everything is topped with sour cream.

In countries where the shepherd's purse is used as food, it is salted along with other herbs, and also harvest its seeds for winter cultivation on the windowsill.

The taste of the plant is slightly bitter, and its leaves emit a pleasant aroma. When boiled or stewed, shepherd's purse looks like cabbage. Because of their palatability and great benefit the plant is specially grown on plantations in a country like China.

medicinal herb with interesting name has been used in medicine since ancient times as effective remedy to stop bleeding. On the this moment about 25 species of this herb are known, the flowers of which look similar, and there are more than ten alternative names, the most famous of which are: hearts, spoons, handbag, field buckwheat, sparrow's eye.

Shepherd's purse

In Latin it is known as Capsella bursa pastoris. Shepherd's purse grass got its botanical name from characteristic form fruits, which visually resembles a shepherd's bag. An annual plant belongs to the cruciferous family, its stem has an erect and branched structure, the height can reach from 20 to 60 cm. The brush with inflorescences is located at the very top of the stem and increases during the fruiting period.

Small white flowers, consisting of four petals, can be seen not only in spring, but also in autumn. The fruits are heart-shaped distinctive feature, a root system- This is the only part of the herb that is not used to create medicines. The shepherd's bag, the photo of which is in any herbalist's reference book, should be in home first aid kit. The seeds contain fatty oil and contains the following active ingredients:

bursic acid;
choline;
wine acid;
vitamin K;
tannins;
flavonoids;
lemon acid;
carbohydrates;
thiamine;
apple, vitamin C;
saponins;
carotenoids.

Medicinal properties

Each type of this weed grass has different content active ingredient, which is the reason for the differences in medicinal properties. Especially often the plant is used in case of uterine or pulmonary bleeding. Shepherd's purse is found in medicinal fees herbs, which you can buy at the pharmacy: mixtures help with the most various ailments(cystitis, urinary diseases).

In addition, the plant has healing properties:

regulates pressure;
has anti-inflammatory, anti-febrile, wound-healing effect;
gives a diuretic effect;
cleanses the blood;
used as an astringent, vasodilator.

The remaining medicinal properties of the shepherd's purse are associated with great content potassium, so the leaves and flowers of this herb are recommended to be used by the elderly to treat heart diseases. In folk medicine, its ground part is used, from which decoctions, teas, infusions and other useful drugs are then made. The plant affects the tone of the uterus and muscle motility.

In gynecology

According to the reviews of doctors, the shepherd's purse in gynecology acts as a proven one for combating such female ailments as irregular monthly cycle or postpartum hemorrhage. Although some patients prefer more modern medicines with bleeding, the effectiveness of this plant is confirmed by years of successful use in the field female diseases, such as:

uterine bleeding;
meno- and metrorrhagia;
vomiting in pregnant women;
uterine cancer;
atony of the uterus;

Application

The use of shepherd's purse in medicine is focused on the maximum disclosure of its medicinal properties. Based on the description and characteristics of the herb, a tincture is made from it to lower blood pressure and hemostatic solutions (for gynecology). Such a remedy is especially relevant for postpartum bleeding, but sometimes it is used for blood-purifying functions. For infections oral cavity washing or rinsing procedures are carried out with the help of diluted plant juice.

Usage medicinal herb indicated for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other ailments:

metabolic disease;
pyelonephritis;
fever;
gastritis;
eczema;
hepatic colic;
dysentery;
vasculitis;
nephrolithiasis;
rheumatism;
purulent ulcers;
cholecystitis;
diarrhea.

With menstruation

The use of a shepherd's purse during menstruation is necessary only if there is heavy bleeding accompanied by strong menstrual pain and others negative symptoms. Sometimes a decoction of it was also used for directly opposite purposes - to call delayed periods. For such cases, a special herbal infusion was useful, which should be taken before the start of the menstrual cycle and until its very end.

After childbirth

invaluable benefit The use of a shepherd's purse after childbirth will have a new mother, because often when a child is born, women experience uterine bleeding or some other problems in the functioning of the pelvic organs. This practice provides invaluable help to restore the body of a woman after childbirth and her further rehabilitation.

The herb has another advantage - the absence of unwanted side effects, so it is often included in modern chemical gynecological preparations. Any of dosage forms, whether it is an infusion, extract or tea, will be useful for a woman's health, the main thing is to choose the most effective method therapy, be aware of contraindications.

Shepherd's bag - instructions for use

Before using any plant-based remedy, it is important to learn about the features. Instructions for use of the shepherd's purse states that the drug must be used according to the following procedure:

Take 3 g of grass and place in an enamel container.
Pour the contents of the vessel with one glass of boiling water.
Cover the container and infuse the decoction for 15 minutes.
Make sure that the volume of the received infusion is 200 ml.
It is recommended to shake the solution before use.
Take inside the remedy should be a couple of times a day for 1-3 cups.

Contraindications

Because the medicinal plant- this is natural product natural origin, contraindications to the use of shepherd's purse are conditional. Do not use the solution in the presence of allergies or sensitivity to the substances that make up its composition. During pregnancy and breastfeeding tincture can be used only as directed by a gynecologist.

Video

Shepherd's purse (lat. Capsella bursa-pastoris) is a plant of the Cabbage family. Also known as the Handbag. Other names: heart grass, grytsyki, field buckwheat, cores, swan, bast grass, spoons, purse, sparrow's eye.

Appearance

An annual or biennial herb. Height does not exceed 60 cm.
Erect, solitary, branched stem.
White or pinkish flowers, up to 3.5 cm long, collected in a brush. They have short stamens, 2 semilunar honey glands are almost in contact with each other, have a long process that is directed towards the stamens. An excellent honey plant, blooms and bears fruit all summer.
As a fruit, a compressed bicuspid pod, no more than 1 cm long. Seeds are small, flattened, oval shape, yellow or brownish.

Kinds

All there are about 25 species. The most famous is the Shepherd's Bag (Bag) ordinary.

Also distinguished:

Capsella hyrcana - Hyrcanian shepherd's purse.
Capsella rubella Reut.
Capsella grandyflora (Fauche & Chaub) Boiss.

The giant shepherd's purse is different large sizes stems and fruits

The shepherd's purse species Capsella rubella Reut stands out for its reddish stem and fruit color.

Where does it grow

The plant is distributed almost throughout the planet, except for the polar belts. In Russia, it is found everywhere, except for the Arctic regions. It can be found along roads, ditches, in fields, in steppes, in cultivated fields in the form of a weed. It can form continuous areas of several hectares.

spice making method

The grass is harvested in the first months of summer, when it actively blooms, always in dry weather. It is more convenient to cut with a knife, but you can simply pull it out along with the root that is cut off. Only stems and leaves are considered suitable. Plants affected by the fungus should not be collected. Often these fungi are poisonous and can be seriously poisoned. Not suitable for use and fruit-bearing grass.

The collected shepherd's bag is dried, laying out in a small layer, in well-ventilated rooms or in the shade in the open air. If you use an electric dryer, the temperature is set to 45 C.

Store in dry boxes, after lining the bottom with paper. Shelf life 1 year.

Peculiarities

dry grass is bitter in taste and has a weak specific smell;
stems break with a crunch;
in one season gives from 2 to 70 thousand seeds;
seeds are highly germinating, can germinate within 6 years;
germinated in late autumn, the purse survives the winter favorably and blooms in the spring.

Nutritional value and calories

per 100 grams of product:

Chemical composition

vitamins of groups B, C, A, K and PP;
trace elements: iron, potassium, manganese, zinc, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, selenium;
hissopine rhamnoglucoside C28H32O14;
acetylcholine, choline;
saponins;
bursic acid of unstudied composition;
alkaloids;
crystalline substance, most likely related to flavonoids;
inositol, tyramine;
tannins;
handbag seeds contain fatty mustard (up to 28%) and some allyl mustard oils.

Beneficial features

hemostatic;
anti-inflammatory;
painkiller;
antibacterial;
contraceptive;
astringent;
antiemetic;
diuretic;
blood-purifying;
sedative.

Contraindications

hypercoagulation;
thrombosis and thrombophlebitis;
scanty menstruation;
pregnancy;
haemorrhoids;
individual intolerance;
with caution in hypotension;
you can not use grass with plaque or fungus, because. they may be poisonous.

Juice

Handbag juice can be used for diarrhea, ulcers, bleeding and as a sedative, taking 40 drops or 1 tablespoon with water, 3 times a day. In this case, the juice itself is preliminarily diluted with water in the same proportions (1: 1). You can also wash the wounds with the juice of the handbag, it stops the blood and disinfects the wound.

Juice can be preserved for the winter with vodka (1:1). Take also 30-40 drops with water.

Application

In cooking

dried grass is used as a spice for soups, meat dishes and winter salads;
fresh herbs are added to salads, goes well with white and red cabbage;
seeds of the handbag replace mustard and pepper.

We offer several simple recipes with a shepherd's bag.

Soup

In 0.5 l meat broth add potatoes (2 pcs), carrots and onions. Cook until almost done. Add 100 g of finely chopped handbag. Salt to taste and cook for no more than 5 minutes. Serve with sour cream and boiled egg.

Fried shepherd's bag with meat

Fry young stems and leaves simultaneously with meat until half cooked. Then add carrots and onions and continue frying until tender.

Puree

Young handbag greens are fried on vegetable oil with carrots and onions. Add salt and pepper to taste. While hot, pass through a meat grinder and simmer the resulting mixture for another 20 minutes. Suitable as a side dish for fish and meat dishes.

Salted leaves and stems

Lay layers in a jar of fresh handbag grass, dill, parsley, currant leaves and horseradish. Pour salt water with pepper. Consume with fish and meat dishes as a side dish.

Pasta for sandwiches

Mix finely chopped shepherd's purse and celery, add a little olive oil and mustard to taste. Spread pasta on bread or toast.

Blood purifying tea

Pour 2 tsp. handbag leaves 1 cup boiling water, insist a little. Drink warm.

look next video from the TV show "1000 and 1 Spice of Scheherazade". From it you will learn even more about the shepherd's purse plant.

In medicine

with liver diseases (stones in gallbladder, hepatic colic) lungs (colds, tuberculosis), kidneys (acute and chronic inflammation, sand in bladder, colic, urinary incontinence), stomach (ulcers, including malignant ones, vomiting);
various benign and malignant neoplasms;
in gynecology: uterine fibroids, painful and heavy periods, normalization of the menstrual cycle, endometriosis (as an analogue of expensive hormonal drugs), in menopause, bleeding;
in neuropsychiatric diseases, as sedative;
bruises, wounds and abrasions;
nosebleeds;
tendovaginitis, oral infections.

Urinary incontinence

Pour boiling water in a thermos dried grass(2 tablespoons of water per 2 tablespoons). Leave for about 4 hours. Take 3-4 times a day for 0.5 cups.

Climax

Pour 1 tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours. Take 1-2 tablespoons half an hour before meals 4 times a day. The infusion is recommended for heavy bleeding and tides.

Uterine bleeding

For 1 cup of boiling water, 3 tablespoons of dried handbag. Insist under a closed lid for about 2 hours. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day. Most often, uterine bleeding stops after a couple of days of taking the infusion, but to consolidate the effect, it is necessary to drink the infusion for another two days, 1 time in the morning and at night.

Hypertension

Fill glass jar 2/3 fresh shepherd's bag. Pour the grass in a jar with vodka up to the neck. Insist 2 weeks. After that, the tincture can be drunk, but the whole infusion can be drained and the grass can be outlived only after a month. Take 25-30 drops, diluted in water, before meals 3 times a day. Long-term use is allowed.

Kidney and liver diseases

Pour 50 g of dried handbag with boiling water (1 l). Infuse for about an hour, then strain. The infusion is drunk warm, 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day.

At home

For technical purposes, fatty oil is extracted from the seeds.
Cake is used for mustard plasters, it can act as a substitute for mustard.
Honey plant.
Used as feed for rabbits.
In China, it is grown as a vegetable.

cultivation

best timing for sowing: early spring and June-July. You can also sow in August-September, but the grass will sprout only in next year. Much less often sown in frozen soil before winter.

The soil is prepared in the same way as for cabbage. Shepherd's bag at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other is planted in rows every 20-25 cm. The seeds are lightly sprinkled with earth.

Grows well in partial shade and full sun. Does not require maintenance, but large weeds are recommended to weed out. Grows well in dry and poor soils.

Even more interesting information you can learn about the shepherd's bag from the program "Ask Uncle Vova".