Beautiful girls have high testosterone levels. Functions of the male hormone

Despite the fact that testosterone is a male hormone, it is also present in the female body. The sexual activity of the fairer sex, their appearance and mood depend on the amount of testosterone.

The level of testosterone in the female body is not constant. In the morning it is at its peak, and in the evening it gradually decreases. The norm of testosterone in the female half of humanity ranges from 0.40 to 3.75 nmol / l. However, often women are diagnosed with an increase in this hormone, and this has certain consequences that make a woman look for various ways to lower testosterone levels.

The synthesis of testosterone is provided by the ovaries and adrenal glands, in addition, it is synthesized in small amounts by the skin and placenta during the period of bearing a child. The change in the concentration of the hormone occurs due to the functionality of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. In the female body, the male hormone performs the following functions:

responsible for the functionality of the reproductive system;
forms an egg;
increase muscle mass;
provides the necessary bone density;
regulates the work of the sebaceous glands;
controls protein, phosphorus and nitrogen metabolism;
reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular pathologies;
increases endurance and stress resistance;
participates in water exchange;
controls sugar levels.

If the level of testosterone in the female body fails, serious pathological processes can be suspected. Symptoms of fluctuations in hormonal levels differ depending on which direction the change occurred.

Causes of Excess Testosterone

The level of the hormone can increase after performing physical work - this is normal, but a pathological increase in the concentration of the male hormone can cause disturbances in the formation of the egg. In this case, hyperandrogenism develops. This disease can be of ovarian and adrenal origin. The reasons for the increase in the hormone may lie in the following:

adrenal hyperplasia;
certain phase of the cycle;
the period of bearing a child;
taking certain medications;
improper nutrition.

Except pregnancy, all other causes of testosterone increase require adjustment.

Symptoms of excess testosterone in women

It is impossible not to notice the symptoms of hyperandrogenism, so the diagnosis of the disease is not difficult:

excessive secretion of sebum;
acne;
male physique;
increased hair growth on the face and chest;
rough voice;
disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
aggressiveness;
enlargement of the clitoris.

The long course of the disease leads to the fact that the functionality of the ovaries is irreversibly impaired, which provokes persistent infertility.

Causes of testosterone deficiency

A lack of this hormone in a woman's body can cause osteoporosis, diabetes, neoplasms in the mammary gland, heart disease, and inflammatory processes in the endometrium. The causes of low testosterone levels can be internal and external.

Endogenous (internal) causes are as follows:

pituitary and endocrine diseases;
genetic predisposition;
tumor processes in the ovaries;
changes associated with age;
autoimmune pathologies.

Exogenous (external) causes are as follows:

too much magnesium and zinc in the diet;
lack of balance in nutrition;
eating a large amount of carbohydrate food;
excessive consumption of alcoholic products;
long-term use of oral contraceptives and certain other drugs;
excess weight;
too little or too much activity;
insufficient amount of sunbathing;
lack of intimacy.

Symptoms of low testosterone

If a woman has a low level of this hormone, the symptoms will be as follows:

dry skin, brittle nails and hair;
excessive fullness in the abdomen, arms and neck;
depressive states;
quiet voice;
lack of libido;
tachycardia;
sweating;
infertility;
sleep problems;
decrease in concentration.

Principles of treatment

You can normalize the hormonal level with the help of medications or with the help of traditional medicine. It is very important to pay attention to nutrition during treatment. The fact is that there are products that can affect the concentration of testosterone in the blood of a woman or girl.

I must say that any medications that can lower or increase testosterone levels are not recommended to be taken on their own, they can only be prescribed by the attending physician based on the test results.

In some cases, surgical intervention is necessary - with neoplasms in the pituitary gland, for example.

As for the products for lowering testosterone in women, they are as follows:

Soy and its products. Soy contains a large amount of isoflavones, which significantly lower testosterone levels. In addition, soy and its products contain daidzein, which, when digested, is converted into an antiandrogen.
Legumes. They contain substances (phytoestrogens) that inhibit the synthesis of the male hormone.
Dairy. Since milk-producing animals consume grass in large quantities, dairy products contain a lot of phytohormones.
Sesame and flaxseed. Testosterone levels are good at lowering lignan, which these foods are rich in.
Vegetable oils. Corn and flaxseed oil have an antiandrogenic and rejuvenating effect to a greater extent.

What other foods lower testosterone in women? There are actually quite a few:

apricots;
dates;
apples of sweet varieties;
broccoli;
cauliflower;
wheat;
oats;
lentils;
beer;
coffee and so on.

Therefore, with increased testosterone, women are advised to follow a special diet.

Diet rules for high testosterone

The diet must be discussed with the attending physician, since a balanced diet is necessary for the health of the body.

Diet food should include the following foods, which can significantly lower the concentration of the male hormone:

Honey, jam, sweet fruits. Any sugar that increases insulin production is indicated for elevated testosterone. This is due to the fact that insulin has a detrimental effect on this hormone, and at the same time increases the synthesis of estrogen.
Dried fruits. Dried fruits contain a large amount of fructose, magnesium, potassium, vitamins and amino acids, all these substances and trace elements are indicated for use to reduce testosterone in women.
oats. Oatmeal significantly slows down the production of testosterone, and in addition, stimulates this hormone to turn into estrogen. It is advisable to cook porridge in water, and add milk, honey and dried fruits to the finished dish.
Medicinal herbs, lowering testosterone levels. Mint works best for this. It can be added to salads, soups or brewed with tea.

It is important to understand that all methods of lowering testosterone must be discussed with a doctor without fail. It is very important to determine the cause of high hormone levels and eliminate it. To stabilize the hormonal level, you need to treat the disease, and not just eliminate the symptoms.

The hormonal system is a complex and extremely sensitive mechanism to any changes, which must be adjusted carefully and under constant medical supervision. However, if you turn to a competent specialist in a timely manner and strictly follow his recommendations, it is quite possible to normalize the hormonal background.

What kind of muscle mass will a woman have - sluggish and flabby or elastic and strong - depends on the work testosterone. If there is a lack of testosterone in a woman's body, then her muscle mass will decrease. The metabolism will slow down, and the woman will become stout.

And vice versa - a normal testosterone level ensures that your exercise and healthy eating will pay off handsomely: you will have elastic, beautiful muscles.

When, during menopause, testosterone in the body of a woman becomes less and less, fatty deposits are formed, primarily in the area of the mammary glands and abdomen. Testosterone has the ability to influence the formation of new muscles. It also helps keep them in good shape.

The older you are, the more significant loss of testosterone you expect. To maintain normal metabolism and muscles, you need a reasonable balance of testosterone and estradiol.

Testosterone is important for building bones

Bone tissue - its condition - also depends on the level of testosterone in the body. If there is enough testosterone, this is an excellent prevention of osteoporosis.

The effect of testosterone on bone health is even more powerful than that of the female hormone estrogen, a recognized “positive” hormone that has the ability to protect tissues and bones from damage.

When a woman begins a period of menopause, she begins to rapidly lose the hormones estradiol and testosterone, which are extremely important for the strength of bones and muscles.

This process is much faster than in men - they have a period of weakening of body tissues that lasts for years, since they lose testosterone much more slowly and in small quantities.

This must be taken into account and be sure to check your hormonal background in time.

Testosterone against chronic fatigue syndrome

This hormone, like no other, helps a woman feel more alert and in good shape. Studies show that a sufficient level of testosterone helps fight chronic overwork, fatigue.

There are situations when a woman who takes vitamins and has a healthy sleep, as well as a menu, still feels fatigue, weakness, weakness.

Such women definitely need to pass a test for the level of testosterone in the blood. Otherwise, she may not reveal the reasons for her negative state.

How does testosterone affect a woman's brain?

Testosterone has the ability to activate the sex receptors through brain commands. That is, having a sufficient level of testosterone in the body, a person (men and women) is all right with sexual desire.

But that's not all. Testosterone works in areas of the brain to elevate a woman's mood, reduce depression, and induce feelings of satisfaction.

Thanks to testosterone, a person can better remember, concentrate, perceive new knowledge.

Therefore, if you have mood swings, absent-mindedness, and even depression, you should simply check your testosterone levels. If you have a shortage of this hormone, you should replenish its reserves, and the problem with a depressive state can be easily removed.

What causes high testosterone levels?

The reason for the increased level of testosterone may be its excessive production by the genitals or its intake in the form of chemical preparations.

The result of an increase in the level of this hormone is insomnia, nightmares during sleep, sexual aggression.

At the level of behavior, a person can break firewood. He can scream for no reason at others, react angrily to every little thing, get annoyed for no apparent reason.

If an excess of testosterone is observed in women who play sports, they also have an increased appetite. And besides, such athletes begin to intensively build up muscles and fats.

With an excess of testosterone in women, the figure changes. Fat deposits appear in the waist and abdomen, resembling waves. You can no longer fit into your favorite skirt or jeans.

The same effect is observed with high levels of not only testosterone, but also other androgens, in particular, androstenedione and even DHEA.

What to do with weight?

Are you trying hard to shed those extra pounds and they keep piling up? Is your appetite increasing? This is all to blame for testosterone, which increases the production of the hormone norepinephrine in the brain.

Therefore, if you want to take antidepressants, first of all, contact an endocrinologist to check your testosterone levels. Because in collaboration with antidepressants, high doses of testosterone and estradiol contribute to rapid weight gain.

Scientific studies show that testosterone works best when it has an optimal ratio with estradiol.

Estradiol contributes to the fact that testosterone affects the body more strongly, giving all its beneficial properties. If there is no estradiol in the body, or if there are small amounts of it, testosterone receptors will not be able to work properly in our brain.

How does testosterone affect healthy sleep?

If you don't sleep well, you have poor weight control. This is proven by numerous scientific studies. If you are stressed, even in your sleep, hormonal imbalances will prevent you from sleeping properly.

The hormones cortisol and insulin, whose secretion increases dramatically, further increase a woman's anxiety even in her sleep.

And increased doses of testosterone with a decrease in the amount of estradiol further exacerbate this condition. You sleep even worse, while gaining extra weight, and your overall health is deteriorating more and more.

If you take the testosterone hormone before going to bed, you will be tormented by constant sleep disorders, and nightmares will appear in your dreams. A person in this state will feel overwhelmed and weakened.

This is explained by the fact that testosterone affects a person the most in the 4th phase of sleep. It is at this phase that muscle and bone tissues are restored, nerve cells are restored, we rest best. In adolescents (and in a person under 21 years of age), growth hormone is produced at this time.

If in the 4th phase of sleep you sleep badly, restlessly, all these processes will be destroyed. Therefore, it is best to take testosterone in the morning to stimulate the body, and not in the evening.

What to do with excess testosterone?

We already know that with an excess of testosterone, fat accumulates in the waist and in the mammary glands, and weight is difficult to control. Other signs of excess testosterone:

Increased hairiness, especially on the legs, arms, upper lip and armpits
Sudden head hair loss
Acne that is very difficult to reduce - they reappear
Excessive aggressiveness, which alternates with weakness and weakness
Sleep disorders
Pain in the ovaries
Pain in the lumbar region

If you have all of these signs, you should check your hormone levels:

Testosterone
Dehydrotestosterone
DHEA-S

If these hormones in the body are more than normal, you may find the following diseases:

polycystic ovary syndrome
ovarian tumor
Tumor in the adrenal gland

Additional examination methods: ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography. These examinations will help you get rid of diseases in their initial stage.

Testosterone is a male sex hormone belonging to the group of androgens. Synthesized from cholesterol by the ovaries and adrenal glands. Androgens are produced from precursor molecules in the muscles, liver, brain, and adipose tissue of the body, so overweight women tend to have elevated levels of these hormones.

At birth, the level of testosterone in the body is minimal. It increases significantly during puberty, after the onset of menopause, the amount of this hormone decreases.

Normally, in a woman's body, the content of free testosterone is in the range from 0.45 to 3.75 nmol / l.

Testosterone is responsible for the following processes:

fat and protein metabolism;
the work of the sebaceous glands;
maturation of the egg and corpus luteum;
the work of the bone marrow;
bone growth;
sex drive.

Types of testosterone in women

There are two types of testosterone in a woman's body:

free - a hormone that is not bound to proteins;
common - free testosterone in combination with a protein-bound hormone.

Girls with high testosterone levels have a masculine body type, their hips are narrow, while their shoulders become broad. By the age of ten, the child remains low as the growth plates in the bones quickly begin to close.

Causes of high testosterone in women

The following reasons lead to an increase in testosterone levels:

Heredity. An increased level of the hormone is observed in close relatives.
Insensitivity to insulin. When a woman's insulin levels increase, testosterone and estrogen levels increase, and progesterone levels decrease.
Benign and malignant tumors of the ovaries and mammary glands.
Polycystic ovaries.
Diseases of the thyroid gland.
Hyperplasia of the ovaries.
pituitary adenoma.
Diseases of the adrenal glands (hyperplasia).
Excessive use of drugs containing progesterone.

Factors that can indirectly affect the increase in testosterone levels in the female body:

stress (negatively affects a woman's body and can cause hormonal imbalance);
overweight;
fasting after training (if a girl is actively involved in sports, and then refuses to eat, the testosterone level in her body decreases very slowly, regular training can cause a chronically high level of androgen);
decreased physical activity (affects the amount of insulin, which is directly related to testosterone levels).

Symptoms of high testosterone in women

The main symptoms of high testosterone in women are:

hirsutism (male-type hair growth above the lips, under the chin, around the nipples, on the abdomen and extremities);
acne on the face and décolleté;
changes in character, manifestations of aggression, irascibility, rudeness;
building muscle mass;
hair loss on the head (male pattern baldness);
rapid change in body weight (increase or decrease);
increased libido;
problems with pregnancy (difficulty conceiving or early miscarriages);
menstrual irregularities;
uterine bleeding;
increase in appetite;
fat deposits in the waist;
sleep disturbances (dreams in which aggression is present);
prolonged absence of menstruation.

Many of the signs are not specific and can indicate not only increased testosterone in women, but also problems with other hormones.

If a fetus developing in the womb has an increased level of testosterone, the structure of its genital organs changes. Girls from birth have a large clitoris and labia. At the age of 6 to 8 years, the voice coarsens. Male-type hair develops, hair begins to grow on the arms, abdomen, pubis, while they are hard and dark.

Girls with high testosterone levels have a masculine body type, their hips are narrow, while their shoulders become broad. By the age of ten, the child remains low as the growth plates in the bones quickly begin to close.

Diagnostics

An increase in testosterone levels in women can be diagnosed using a special analysis. To determine the level of the hormone, blood is taken from a vein. To obtain reliable data, the analysis should be carried out on the seventh or eighth day of the menstrual cycle.

Three days before the test, it is necessary to cancel hormonal drugs, 12 hours before the test, exclude physical activity, stop drinking alcohol and smoking. The analysis is carried out on an empty stomach, its results will be known within a day.

Additional laboratory tests include:

analysis for thyroid hormones;
analysis for female hormones;
determination of the level of glucose in the blood;
cholesterol test.

Additional instrumental examinations may also be prescribed, in particular:

ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
ultrasound examination of the kidneys;
magnetic resonance or computed tomography of the adrenal glands and brain.

Treatment

Treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. In most cases, hormonal correction is carried out with the help of drugs of the following pharmacological groups:

male sex hormone antagonists - block androgen receptors and have progestogenic activity;
oral contraceptives - affect the production of female sex hormones;
antidiabetic drugs - affect the production of glucose, and also suppress the production of testosterone.

The choice of the drug and the course of treatment is determined by the doctor after an in-person consultation and study of the test results.

Fatty foods, foods with a lot of dyes and preservatives, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, spicy seasonings are excluded from the diet.

Also, a patient with an increased level of testosterone needs to adjust the diet. Fatty foods, foods with a lot of dyes and preservatives, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, spicy seasonings are excluded from the diet. It is recommended to limit salt intake - no more than 3 g per day.

The menu of a woman with an increased level of testosterone should include:

lean meat and fish;
soy products;
vegetables and fruits;
natural juices;
dairy.

When overweight, measures should be taken to normalize it. You must also follow these guidelines:

have regular sex life;
get rid of bad habits;
do sport;
sleep at least 8 hours a day.

If the cause of excessive testosterone levels in women is benign or malignant tumors, surgical intervention is indicated.

Features of increased testosterone during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, the level of testosterone in the female body increases significantly. In some cases, it can increase four times, which is a variant of the norm.

Such changes may be due to the fact that not only the ovaries and adrenal glands, but also the formed placenta are responsible for the production of this hormone in a pregnant woman. From the third trimester of pregnancy, the baby in the womb begins to produce testosterone. In mothers of boys, the level of this hormone is higher than in women carrying a girl.

Many of the signs are not specific and can indicate not only increased testosterone in women, but also problems with other hormones.

After childbirth, testosterone levels drop on their own.

Effects of high testosterone in women

Infertility. Increased testosterone in women affects the formation of follicles and the development of the egg, so conception becomes impossible.
Termination of pregnancy in the early stages. Despite the fact that after conception, the level of testosterone in women increases naturally, if this figure was initially too high, it is necessary to control the level of the hormone and take this into account when planning a pregnancy. A change in indicators can cause not only a one-time miscarriage, but also habitual miscarriage.
Risk of fetal death in late pregnancy. The growth of the uterus slows down, which causes a missed pregnancy.
Complications during childbirth.
Risk of early development of diabetes.
Osteoporosis.
Oncological diseases.

Prevention measures

In order to prevent an increase in testosterone levels in women, it is necessary:

eat properly;
lead a healthy lifestyle;
treat all gynecological diseases in time;
keep weight under control.

If symptoms of increased testosterone are detected, a woman should be tested, and if the diagnosis is confirmed, seek the advice of a doctor.

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Testosterone belongs to the group of androgens, they make up the bulk of all male sex hormones. In the female body, its content 70% less. The hormone is produced by the testicles in men and the ovaries in women, only a small part of it is synthesized by the adrenal cortex. The concentration of testosterone directly depends on the age of the person, his life and clinical history.

An overestimated concentration of the hormone occurs in women much more often than in men and in clinical medicine is called hyperandrogenism. The symptoms of the disease are almost on the surface, they are always expressed clearly, without a latent course. Hormonal imbalance makes adjustments not only to the physical health of a woman, but also to her psycho-emotional state.

The reasons

The increase in free testosterone occurs due to a number of internal and external factors. Exogenous factors usually affect a woman's hormones through food and the environment. Age-related features, pregnancy and lactation, chronic diseases of organs or systems are considered endogenous.

If the imbalance of hormones is temporary, then this is unlikely to affect the overall state of health, however, if the increased testosterone is systemic, then complications will not be long in coming. The main causes of high testosterone in women are:

kidney pathology (functional disorders of the adrenal cortex);

long-term drug treatment, inadequate drug therapy;

oncological processes in the body;

damage to the ovaries of any origin;

fibroids or polyposis of the uterus;

hyper- or hypothyroidism and disruption of the endocrine system;

heredity;

Cushing's syndrome, Conn's syndrome (with an excessive concentration of glucocorticoids);

alcoholism, drug addiction.

History of diabetes mellitus, rare genetic diseases are also indirect causes of hyperandrogenism. If the violation of the volume of the hormone is stable for more than a year, then the first symptomatic manifestations appear.

Symptoms

Usually a woman feels internal breakdowns in her own body, especially when it comes to negative changes in appearance and psycho-emotional state. When the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult a doctor for complete hormonal examination and health status in general. The first doctor becomes a gynecologist, after which consultations of an endocrinologist and other specialists in the recommended profile may be required.

The main symptoms are:

dysfunction of the ovaries;

amenorrhea, menstrual irregularities;

In the second case, when a girl becomes a woman physically and mentally, testosterone is also increased. In girls with increased testosterone, aggressive behavior is increased, there is a tendency to suicide, oily skin with traces of acne, acne, secondary sexual characteristics quickly appear.

Puberty is a difficult period in the life of any teenager. Parents should pay special attention to any changes in the behavior and mental state of the child. With prolonged persistence of unpleasant symptoms, hormone therapy is acceptable to normalize the ratio of androgens and estrogens.

The main methods of reducing testosterone in women

Normally, the level of testosterone in the blood of a teenage girl reaches 3.09 pg / ml, in an adult woman - 3.09 pg / ml, and from the age of 40, the level of testosterone decreases significantly and after 60 years it barely reaches 1.8 pg / ml. ml. After an accurate diagnosis of hyperandrogenism, Treatment will depend entirely on the cause. occurrence of pathology.

Elevated insulin

With a decrease in testosterone against the background of high insulin, the following measures are recommended:

intense physical activity in the absence of contraindications (to increase tissue sensitivity to insulin and strengthen muscle structures);

T3 hormone replacement therapy to improve thyroid function;

drug therapy to increase tissue sensitivity to insulin (alpha-amylase inhibitors, Metaformin, SGLT-2 inhibitors);

systematic course of dietary supplements (Berberine, magnesium, chromium, alpha-lipoic acid).

Substitution therapy can be lifelong, so women should show patience and understanding to the entire treatment process.

Change in the ratio of estrogen and progesterone

Before starting therapy to reduce the concentration of testosterone, it is recommended:

treatment of hypothyroidism if necessary (T4 analysis);

treatment of the liver in the presence of pathologies;

taking bioidentical hormones;

regular intake of dietary supplements (bio-identical progesterone, methylsulfonylmethane).

Before starting treatment, any disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, hepatic structures should be excluded. Without professional diagnostics, self-diagnosis is impossible.

Diseases of the adrenal glands

If a woman's clinical history has previously had kidney problems, then it is important to contact a nephrologist to examine the adrenal glands, which also produce testosterone. The following measures should be taken:

increase in the amount of salt consumed (preferably sea salt);

normalization of the emotional background (frequent walks, fresh air, sports, positive methods in psychology);

exclusion of alcohol, caffeine and tobacco;

stop taking amphetamines;

normalization of sleep, rest and wakefulness (sleep should be at least 8 hours);

taking dietary supplements;

systemic treatment of kidney diseases (conducting adequate replacement therapy).

Increasing the volume of salt will restore the electrolyte balance, especially in relation to the sodium concentration. It is recommended to drink medical-table mineral water daily, after releasing gas bubbles from it.

High concentration of leptin

When diagnosing this condition, you will need to resort to the following measures:

curative fasting;

reduction of carbohydrates and fructose in the diet;

compensation for thyroid diseases;

intense physical activity;

drugs that increase sensitivity to leptin;

Dietary supplements (Omega-3 fish oil, leucine, other supplements).

The main drugs for the treatment of hyperandrogenism are Cyproterone, Digostin, Digitalis, Dexamethasone. It is important to understand that the start of treatment should be based on the obtained laboratory data. For the final manifestation of hyperandrogenism, symptoms alone are not enough.

Consequences of high testosterone

With a prolonged hormonal disorder and a persistent manifestation of hyperandrogenism in women, multiple problems appear, mainly associated with a change in figure, appearance, and voice. It is not uncommon for women to discover high testosterone levels when they visit their doctor for infertility or menstrual irregularities. Over time, the figure of a woman resembles that of a man, including gait and manner of communication. The consequences of hormonal imbalance can be:

oncological diseases of the genital organs and mammary glands;

neoplasms in the uterine cavity (fibroids, polyps);

diseases of the reproductive system (endometriosis, polycystic ovaries)

pathological changes in the work of the heart, blood vessels;

diabetes mellitus and other endocrine disorders.

Against the background of serious hormonal disorders, a woman is not able to cope with her mental agitation, general emotional state, hence the appearance of aggression, irascibility, persistent behavior. Sometimes changes even call into question the further adequate life. Depression, disruption in sexual life, sweating and hairiness - all this can serve as a signal for a violation of the secretion of testosterone in the female body.

Nature created man as a single well-coordinated mechanism. Hormonal disorders are a very subtle area of the human body, but it is hormones that form the foundation of human health. For any violations, competent correction is important, which will not only improve well-being, but also maintain physical fitness and health.

Testosterone is a sex hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Its functions include increasing physical endurance and sexual activity of male representatives. However, it happens that testosterone is excessively elevated in a woman, while a man suffers from a lack of it. In this case, when a woman has an increased level of testosterone, it is highly likely that she has health problems. And therefore, at the first signs, she needs to contact a gynecologist to find out the reason why there was a failure in her hormonal background. Any delay in this matter can have an extremely negative impact on the reproductive system of the lady. What is the cause of high testosterone in women? Let's figure it out in this article.

What are the functions of testosterone in the female body?

This hormone is normally produced not only in the male body, but also in the female body. Undoubtedly, in men, its level is much higher than in the representatives of the fair half. In the female body, the content of testosterone is insignificant, but it is responsible for the performance of the following functions: the functional activity of the bone marrow, the formation of a female figure, the normal functioning of the reproductive system, the growth of muscle mass, the growth of the skeletal system during physical formation, the regulation of libido.

In some cases, the cause of increased testosterone lies in malnutrition. Namely, in the use of alcoholic beverages, white cabbage, nuts, which increase the production of this hormone in the body. These are the main causes of increased testosterone levels in women. But there are others.

Increasing testosterone during pregnancy

When a woman is pregnant, her testosterone levels rise significantly, and this is the only period when such an increase is relatively safe for her. During the entire period of pregnancy, it is possible to double or even triple the level of the hormone progesterone, which is associated with additional synthesis of its placenta. In the case of a boy pregnancy, the woman will have higher testosterone levels than in the case of a girl pregnancy.

However, an increased amount of the hormone is safe only in the second trimester of pregnancy. In the first, this will be a deviation from the norm and can lead to a missed pregnancy.

Analysis to determine the level of testosterone

If a woman has elevated testosterone, the causes and symptoms may be different, she needs to pass an appropriate test to determine its level. You just need to find a laboratory that accepts tests and donate blood from a vein in order to conduct the necessary research. Such an analysis usually costs approximately 200-1000 rubles, and a woman can find out its results in a day. To eliminate errors, you need to pay attention to the rules for passing this analysis. First of all, it is produced from 3 to 5 and from 8 to 10 days of the menstrual cycle. The second point is to stop any physical activity and sports training, as well as avoiding worries and stress a day before the study. Well, the third point is the need for rest and smoking cessation 1-2 hours before the analysis.

Following these simple rules, a woman will be able to count on receiving the highest quality biological material for analysis, as well as the most accurate and accurate results.

When demonstrating serious deviations from the corresponding norm and too strong an increase in the level of the hormone in the patient's body, you should immediately contact a specialist.

How to treat elevated hormone levels?

With an increased level of the testosterone hormone, therapy is usually carried out using the following drugs: Dexamethasone, Digostin, Cyproterone, Diethylstilbestrol.

In addition, glucose drugs are successfully used to reduce the level of this hormone: Veroshpiron, Glucophage, Siofor. The composition of these drugs includes metamorphine and spironolactone, which qualitatively suppress the synthesis of excess testosterone.

In addition, it is possible for a doctor to prescribe oral contraceptives, such as Yarina, Zhanin, Diana 35.

You should not self-medicate, since the female hormonal system is extremely sensitive to intervene in it without a doctor's prescription, and there is also a high risk of side effects. At the end of the course of therapy, further monitoring of the level of the testosterone hormone will be required, since the possibility of its repeated increase is not excluded.

What should be the diet if total testosterone is increased in women?

The reasons must be clarified. However, in case of a slight increase, you can use the help of a special diet. There are a number of products that reduce the level of this hormone in a short time. Such natural helpers include: honey, fried vegetable and meat dishes, cherries, vegetable oil, apples, wheat, rice, salt, sugar, caffeine, potatoes, full fat milk and cream, soy products.

Effects

The possibility of changes in the body is determined depending on how much the level of the hormone has been increased. With a slight increase, a woman’s mood will only change, that is, attacks of irritability may appear, an increase in physical activity, she may begin to grow extra hair on her body where they should not be - on her arms, legs, above her lip.

If the increase in testosterone is significant, then more serious consequences are possible: the development of diabetes mellitus, a change in body weight, and the reproductive and reproductive systems may also undergo negative changes.

With an increase in a woman's total or free testosterone, this will be reflected in every area of life, in her physical condition and appearance as well. Then the development of various health problems is possible. Therefore, every woman needs to remember that she should consult a specialist and undergo the necessary treatment when the first signs of an increase in testosterone levels occur.

We looked at the causes and consequences of increased testosterone in women.