Sunglasses with good protection. How to choose the right sunglasses

Of course, it is impossible for modern people to do without glasses with sun protection properties, especially at the time of the year when the sun begins to actively appear. This accessory not only protects a person's eyes from ultraviolet radiation, but is also a stylish addition to any look. True, you need to understand how to choose sunglasses wisely so that the accessory fulfills its requirements as much as possible, looks harmoniously in the image.

Why do you need sunglasses?

Of course, such glasses are not only beauty, but also eye health. The fact is that this organ is very vulnerable, especially since it is easy to injure it with the help of sunlight. Of course, the eyes have their own protection, which was thought out by nature, but still it is not always enough. Moreover, when the sun shines in a person's eyes, they get tired, the person squints, wrinkles appear, etc.

So why do you need to know how to choose sunglasses? It is worth noting that in addition to beach lovers, they will be useful to motorists, active tourists, and indeed to all people who leave their homes during the sunny season. In addition, children also need glasses, their eyes are even more vulnerable and the active sun can cause them serious harm.

That is, sunglasses are necessary for everyone, therefore, they cannot be neglected.

How to choose sunglasses?

Such an accessory must be chosen carefully, as it is necessary that it meets all the necessary requirements. For example, there was a good degree of protection, correct lenses, frame, comfortable fit, harmony of the shape of the product with the shape of the face. Therefore, there are several factors that can be distinguished at once, how to choose sunglasses.

The degree of protection of sunglasses

It cannot be neglected, because it depends on whether the eyes are safe. It is advisable to buy branded, high-quality glasses, because they have a special insert in which you can find all the necessary information about the degree of protection of this product. According to this criterion, points are usually divided into several groups.

1. Zero group, it transmits from 80 to 100% of the light, that is, such products are capable of protecting only from the sun, which barely breaks through dark clouds. Otherwise, they are useless.
2. The first group can transmit at least 43% of the light, so these glasses are suitable for cloudy weather, in the late afternoon.
3. The second group of products transmits from 18 - 43% of the light, it is quite possible to afford to wear such products in sunny weather.
4. The third group misses at least 8%, for the summer, the most active sun, this is a good option.
5. The fourth group can let in only 3% of the light, this is an ideal option for all those who relax on the sea coast or conquer mountain peaks. These goggles can provide good protection to your eyes, so you don't have to worry about their safety.

Now many people wear lenses and therefore in the summer they also have to put glasses on their eyes, this is not very convenient, so you should know that there are lenses with ultraviolet protection. They are not much more expensive than regular ones, but they protect really well. The advantage of lenses is that their owner can easily buy any sun glasses he likes, because their degree of protection will not be important: his eyes are already protected.

Sunglass lenses

Another important factor in the question of how to choose sunglasses is lenses. Modern models are found with a wide variety of colors of glass and plastic to protect the eyes.

Quite popular are polarized lenses. They are mainly loved by those who often fish, as well as people who prefer active recreation on the water. The thing is that they allow you to see well even in the presence of strong reflectors nearby, that is, they do not transmit reflected light directly from the water surface.

There are also photochromic lenses, such when a person is indoors, they look exactly the same as ordinary colorless lenses, but already on the street, being exposed to sunlight, they darken. This is very convenient for those who, due to poor vision, are forced to wear glasses absolutely always, and have to constantly change pairs in sunny weather. Only one pair can be used with photochromic lenses.

You can purchase glasses that have standard, colored lenses. Car enthusiasts are not recommended to wear lenses with a rich dark color, as this may interfere with driving.

Fashionable at the moment are mirror coated lenses, as well as colored with a gradient. This trend is supported by young girls and guys, because it fits well into everyday style.

Speaking of shades of protective glasses, we must not forget here that their color can distort the real colors of the surrounding world. It is best to give preference to glasses with brown lenses, in which a person will be most comfortable.

Frame for sunglasses

The comfort of wearing sunscreen accessories largely depends on the frame, so it should also be chosen very carefully. First of all, it is very important to try on glasses before purchasing a model to make sure that they fit well. They can hold well on the bridge of the nose, but at the same time do not squeeze anything. In a properly selected accessory, the frame does not fit snugly to the face, leaving marks on the cheeks or around the eyes.

The length of the temples is selected so long that they hold well on the ears and do not fall when tilted or moving the head.

Nose pads also play an important role, it is important that they do not squeeze the bridge of the nose and do not cause discomfort. If the nose pads leave deep marks, then most likely you should look at other glasses, because during the day with such a frame it will be uncomfortable.

As for the color and shape itself, it all depends on the preferences of a particular person, you can choose a brighter frame, you can give preference to discreet shades. In terms of form, it is necessary to build on your natural data, namely the shape of the face, because the accessory should decorate.

It is best to choose frames with wide lenses, they protect the eyes much more effectively from ultraviolet radiation.

The material of the frame must naturally be durable, only in this case they can last a long time. Now completely different materials are used for the manufacture of frames: metal, plastic and even wood, the final price of the accessory depends on this.

Knowing how to choose sunglasses based on your face shape, it is easy to get rid of the fullness of the cheeks, make the nose more accurate, and emphasize the cheekbones.

Round Face Sunglasses

Ladies with a round type are best to get an accessory that is wider at the temples and also has a wide shape. In this case, it is easy to correct the roundness of the face by reducing it, making it not so wide. As for the specific shape, a wide rectangular frame or square frame is ideal.

The most important thing is that the frame is larger than the shape of the face, with the help of such a trick, it is just possible to disguise rounded cheeks.
It is advisable to abandon those frames that have decorative elements, because they can have the opposite effect, rounding facial features even more. It is best to purchase frames in solid colors, not too catchy. The metal frame of the glasses will stand out very stylishly.

Sunglasses for an oval face

The oval shape is ideal, so almost all glasses fit it. However, there are those models that look the most successful. When choosing a sunscreen accessory, you need to clearly know what effect you would like to achieve in the end. For example, some women want to reduce their age with this accessory, others just want to look stylish, etc. Each case will require different glasses. Fortunately, there should be no problems with the selection of frames, because the assortment in stores is very wide.

It is advisable to refrain from too bulky frames, because they can change the ideal face for the worse. But sophisticated frames will look very advantageous on this type of face.

The face will look younger if you use round owl glasses, especially since such a model is always relevant and fashionable. Products with a correct and clear geometric shape of the frame will draw all the attention to the face. You can use this approach if necessary.

Sunglasses for a square face

It is not so easy for owners of a square-type face to purchase a suitable accessory for themselves. But if you clearly follow certain recommendations on how to choose sunglasses for this type, then this is quite realistic.

Glasses that have clear shapes are contraindicated for such ladies, no round and square glasses can be purchased, this will only aggravate facial imperfections and make them more noticeable. But you can choose frames with smooth lines, these perfectly balance the face.

An accessory that is too massive is clearly larger than the face, it will only draw attention to it, making the features even more bulky and large. You can choose products with decor that will help your face become narrower. The so-called cat-eye glasses are very fashionable now, this is an ideal option for a square face type.

Lenses of absolutely any color, even the most unusual ones, are suitable for a square face. Thanks to this, you can experiment by choosing options suitable for the occasion.

Sunglasses for a triangular face

A triangular face looks unusual and interesting, because the face of this shape tapers to the chin, so it is very important to balance it with glasses so that the shape looks more ideal. Surprisingly, but this type of face is suitable for many forms. The most successful choice would be round glasses or those in which the emphasis will be placed on the bottom line. This trick will balance the forehead and chin.

Owners of a triangular face type should try on accessories that do not have a frame at all. But massive frames will have to be abandoned so as not to distort the natural features. Cat-shaped glasses are also not the best option, which will make the triangular shape of the face even more pronounced and asymmetrical. You will have to avoid frames of bright colors, as well as frames that are square in shape.

It would seem that a lot of tips have already been sorted out on how to choose sunglasses, but the tricks do not end there. After all, the more competently sunglasses are chosen, the longer they will last and the safer they will be directly for the eyes. Therefore, it is important to know what to look for when buying.

You can not neglect the choice of this accessory, because it protects one of the most important organs - the eyes, allows vision not to deteriorate and not experience discomfort in the sunny season. Glasses are now sold in almost any store, and even in transitions and the subway, but it is best to purchase them in optics stores. Yes, they are more expensive there, but you can be sure of their quality. As a rule, salon employees can provide all the necessary certificates for the product and even give a guarantee for it. In addition, consultants will professionally help with the choice of passing form, lenses and frames.

It is very important to try on glasses, and preferably not alone. The more models will be considered, the higher the likelihood that in the end the right choice will be made, which the buyer will not regret later.

Naturally, you need to take into account the degree of protection of the lenses. For example, those that belong to the zero and first groups are usually called cosmetic, that is, there is little obvious benefit from them, they are mainly intended for aesthetic beauty, but they practically do not protect the eyes. These can be purchased for wearing in cloudy weather. The second group is universal, they can be worn in everyday life, in an urban environment, they are quite suitable for this, but no more. The third and fourth groups have a high degree of protection, so they are suitable for taking them on vacation to hot countries, fishing, ski resorts, etc. The degree of protection of a particular model can be seen in the documents for it, which you should not hesitate to ask the sellers, they are required to demonstrate them.

The color of the lenses also matters. Not all colored lenses protect the eyes well from ultraviolet radiation, and this should be taken into account. For example, green or dark gray, brown lenses will be good. Thanks to these colors, the eyes will not get tired, but red lenses worsen a person's orientation in space.

Glass lenses protect your eyes from the sun very well. If they are made with high quality, then even scratching them will be very difficult. As for plastic lenses, they are cheaper, and much less in weight, but their protection is not so good, and their service life is very minimal.

High-quality glasses are a necessary accessory for any person, it will allow you to look stylish and protect your eyes. Considering all the nuances of how to choose sunglasses, they will definitely complement any look without loss of health.

In the video below, a professional stylist will talk about all the intricacies of choosing sunglasses for each face shape. With such advice, it is simply impossible to make a mistake.

Not everyone buys sunglasses to keep eye health because they have long been a fashion accessory. However, we really need them to protect our eyes from sunlight, dust and other adverse factors. Let's figure out why the sun hurts our eyes so much How can you protect yourself from it and buy the right sunglasses.

Sun damage to the eyes

The sun is a source of heat and energy, without which all life on Earth is unthinkable. However, as you know, everything is good in moderation, and prolonged exposure to the sun is fraught with the development of a number of undesirable phenomena, mainly on the skin and eyes.

It has been clinically proven that if a person stays under the direct rays of the sun for a long time without appropriate protective equipment, then this can damage not only the surface of the eye, but also its internal structure. In the future, this leads to the development of acute and chronic eye pathologies that require serious treatment.

With direct exposure, the cornea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eye is damaged, and such a lesion is similar to a skin burn. In addition, regular exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the eyes has a cumulative effect, which can cause the development of serious eye pathologies. So, in rare cases, when exposed to ultraviolet rays, the development of melanoma of the eye is possible. This is a rare, but at the same time very aggressive disease that metastasizes very quickly. There is currently no cure for ocular melanoma.

Ultraviolet is also harmful to the eyes in that it can lead to the development of photokeratitis (an inflammatory disease of the cornea), snow blindness, solar retinopathy and dry eye syndrome. As for visible radiation, it can worsen visual acuity and lead to visual fatigue. Therefore, when sitting at a computer monitor, your eyes get so tired.

It is noteworthy that the eyes of children and adolescents are more susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. This is due to the fact that their pupil is wider and the lens is more transparent than in adults. In addition, children spend more time outdoors than adults and use quality sunglasses less often. As a result of such activity, up to the age of 18, children receive up to 25% of the life dose of ultraviolet radiation. In this regard, protection from ultraviolet radiation is extremely important, especially in childhood and adolescence.

Types of ultraviolet rays

Ultraviolet rays are components of sunlight, and depending on the wavelength, they are of three types: UV-A, UV-B and UV-C. According to the laws of physics, the shorter the wavelength, the greater the energy effect it has. Therefore, shorter wavelength ultraviolet rays are more harmful to the body than longer wavelength ultraviolet rays.

• Type A ultraviolet rays. These ultraviolet rays have the longest wavelengths, and they contribute to the appearance of a tan. In addition, it is these rays that are responsible for premature skin aging.
• Type B ultraviolet rays. Sunburns are mainly caused by exposure to ultraviolet B rays. In addition, they are the most common cause of skin cancers (in particular,). Prolonged exposure to the eyes can provoke the development of cataracts.
• Type C ultraviolet rays. This type of ultraviolet rays is the most dangerous because it has the shortest wavelength. Thanks to the ozone layer, ultraviolet C rays do not reach the surface of the Earth, although the appearance of a large number of ozone holes has led to the fact that these rays began to penetrate the globe.

It is noteworthy that the strongest ultraviolet rays act on the eyes in the morning and in the afternoon, and not at noon, as many people think. So, most of us hide from the sun when it is at its zenith, fearing the negative effects of sunlight on the skin. However, unlike the skin, the eyes are affected by the sun's rays that shine at eye level. Therefore, morning and afternoon are the most dangerous periods.

Factors affecting the intensity of ultraviolet radiation

Do not forget that there are many factors that affect the intensity of ultraviolet radiation. If you want to protect your eyes from excessive insolation, then you should definitely know the following:

• Clouds do not protect against UV rays. So, more than 90% of ultraviolet radiation penetrates through clouds.
• In the mountains, the intensity of ultraviolet radiation is higher than in the lowlands. When rising to every thousand meters, the radiation intensity increases by about 10-12%.
• Pure snow can reflect up to 80% of ultraviolet radiation, and dry beach sand - only up to 20% of radiation.
• reflects up to 30% of ultraviolet radiation.
• Ultraviolet penetrates into the water column, and at a depth of 1.5 meters its intensity is 40% of the intensity on the surface of the reservoir.

Sunglasses: how they can help

Buy sunglasses- not all. Main choose high-quality UV protection. Sunglasses help us in bright sunny weather by protecting our eyes from glare. However, not all glasses protect against UV rays. If you wear glasses without an ultraviolet filter, you only make things worse. So, in the dark, the pupil dilates, which means that more sunlight than usual enters the retina of the eye. As a result, with such glasses you will get a retinal burn.

Quality ones should be made of glass or polycarbonate. It is noteworthy that each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages. Both glass and polycarbonate reliably block ultraviolet radiation. Glass is much harder to scratch. In addition, it is the most transparent material known to mankind. Therefore, glass is still used in microscopes, binoculars, cameras and other optical equipment. The disadvantage of glass is the fact that it does not block ultraviolet A radiation, so glasses require additional coating. In addition, glasses made of glass come out quite heavy, fog up very easily, and can break if dropped.

As for polycarbonate lenses, they are almost 10 times stronger than glass or ordinary plastic (from which inexpensive sunglasses are made). Such durability of polycarbonate makes such glasses ideal for children and athletes. They are much lighter and thinner than glass glasses and block 100% of UV radiation. The disadvantage of polycarbonate glasses is the fact that this material is quite easy to scratch, and its transparency is not as clear as that of glass. Objects may not appear as clear with polycarbonate glasses.

In addition to glass and polycarbonate, there are other materials from which sunglasses are made. For example, it can be impact-resistant lenses that are convenient for athletes - skiers and snowboarders.

A special coating and the addition of special chemicals provide extra UV protection to the eyes. In darker glasses, the eyes are much more comfortable, because they are less tired from the rays of the visible spectrum. The brighter the sunny weather, the more dark lenses are suitable for it. Lenses of lighter shades are suitable for cloudy or foggy weather.

The degree of protection of sunglasses

There are five types of lenses depending on the degree of protection. Very light lenses transmit 80-100% of the light. They are suitable for wearing in cloudy weather. Dark glasses let in only 3-8% of the light, and they can be used, for example, in the mountains, where the intensity of ultraviolet radiation is much higher than on the plains. If you are going to the sea, then in this case lenses of 2-3 categories are suitable for you, which transmit from 18 to 43% of the light.

Whatever glasses you choose, they should be completely transparent, allowing you to clearly see objects at different distances. High-quality sunglasses have special markings that indicate the degree of protection and the ability of the lenses to adapt to the brightness of the light or to remove its glare. The label indicates the percentage of blocking of ultraviolet rays of type A and B. In some cases, it is indicated exactly where the glasses can be used - in the city, in the mountains or at sea. It is noteworthy that category 4 glasses cannot drive a car, and this is also indicated on the labels.

Separately, it should be said about photochromic lenses - the so-called "chameleons", which react to light intensity and are able to change the degree of dimming, becoming dark in bright light, and almost transparent indoors. True, the photochromic substances on such glasses wear out quickly, so you need to change the "chameleons" regularly.