Valerian tablets instructions for. Valerian is a herbal sedative.

Valerian is present in every home first aid kit. Many people use it quite often. Some try to calm down with the help of this drug, while others provide themselves with sound sleep. However, few people remember that this homeopathic remedy is a medicine, therefore it is impossible to take it thoughtlessly and uncontrollably. It is worth knowing what are the contraindications to valerian, how to take it correctly, what harm it can cause, and what happens with an overdose.

Tablets

Release forms

Pharmacology supplies valerian to pharmacies in two forms: in tablets or in tincture (drops of valerian extract). There are also capsules in shells. Indications, side effects and contraindications for both types of the drug are the same. The difference lies only in the way the drug is used and the doses.

The active substance of the drug is valerian extract in a thick form, obtained from the root of the plant. There are also accompanying components - they do not affect the therapy and the health status of patients, so they can not be considered in detail.

Tincture

Description of the mechanism of action

Valerian is known to be an effective sedative. It helps to relax a little, reduce feelings of anxiety, strong excitement, improves sleep, and calms down.

Valerian acts directly on the nervous system, and this action is depressing. When taking tablets or a liquid extract, the rhythm of heart contractions slows down, the lumen of the vessels increases. Thanks to the drug, the muscles of the digestive system and urinary system relax. The maximum effect is achieved after 20-30 minutes.

If the patient takes valerian for a long period, then, in addition to the actions described above, the production of bile in the body increases, the pressure in the vessels decreases.

Indications for use

Indications

Patients think that after drinking a tablet of valerian, they will immediately calm down. But this drug has a whole list of indications for use, which are indicated in the annotations to the tablets. It is worth remembering in which cases it is worth taking valerian:

• Increased excitability, anxiety. But this does not mean that valerian should be drunk with any anxiety or excitement. If you feel that you are in control of the situation, you can easily endure the experience, then your body should cope with it on its own. Only with really strong anxiety, stress, nervous shock, it is recommended to use a sedative drug with valerian, when you cannot calm down and relax for a long time.
• Sleep disorders. Here it is worth introducing a clarification that problems with insomnia and nightmares at night can be symptoms of a serious illness - chronic fatigue syndrome. So if you have not slept at night for a long time, then you should not use valerian, but go to the hospital so that the doctor takes care of your problem. Doctors sometimes completely refute the hypothesis that valerian helps to fall asleep.
• Migraine. Sometimes patients think that headaches arise from experiences, so they try to cope with the problem with the help of good sedatives, among which there is valerian. However, migraine is a complex pathological process that is often unpredictable. Therefore, the treatment of this condition with valerian can only be prescribed by a doctor. But usually valerian tablets are prescribed as part of complex therapy and for prevention.
• VSD. Valerian can overcome the symptoms or attacks that are characteristic only for dystonia, but first you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination. After all, VVD is not an independent disease, but a consequence of certain serious diseases that you are not even aware of.

Attention! Valerian-based preparations are prescribed for the treatment of certain pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, as well as for diseases of the digestive tract, because these pills help relieve abdominal pain. However, valerian should not be taken as a panacea - in these cases, its benefits are noticeable only with the right complex treatment.

Instructions for use of valerian tablets

Valerian in the form of tablets is prescribed for adults 1-2 pieces before meals no more than three times a day, divided into doses: morning, afternoon, evening or night. Children under seven years old can be given a daily dose of 0.5 tablets. Children older than seven can take a whole tablet once a day. Adolescents are prescribed a daily dose of 1 to 2 tablets.

Dosage

The drug can be taken with water or dissolved in the mouth to accelerate its action. With regular intake, it is worth paying special attention to driving a car and to work that requires a high concentration of attention. It is not recommended during the period of treatment with valerian to engage in dangerous activities that require a high rate of reactions.

Valerian helps to enhance the effectiveness of antispasmodic drugs, sleeping pills and sedatives.

In general, the course of treatment should last no more than 2 weeks for adolescent patients, and up to 4 weeks for adults. If required, valerian therapy can be repeated after a certain break.

Patients with impaired renal and hepatic function do not require dose adjustment.

Contraindications

Before you start taking valerian, you should learn about its properties and possible warnings. Treatment is unacceptable if there is:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
2. Violation of the absorption of fructose;
3. Lack of lactase and sucrase in the body;
4. First trimester of childbearing;
5. Age under three years old.

Valerian during pregnancy

This homeopathic remedy does not have a strongly pronounced toxic effect. Among all sedative medicines, it is considered the safest for men and women, with menopause and even during pregnancy.

Doctors often advise young mothers to drink pills or make valerian teas, solutions and decoctions, but not alcohol tinctures. However, swallowing the drug uncontrollably is extremely dangerous. You can use it only in the most extreme case, when you can’t calm down on your own. Severe stress and anxiety is much more dangerous for a child than valerian. Therefore, it can help a pregnant woman and bring practical benefits to the baby.

It is allowed to use valerian during breastfeeding. Only doses during lactation should be minimal, since the components of the drug pass into the mother's milk, which the mother feeds the baby.

Pregnancy

Side effects and complications

During therapy with tablets, the following side effects may occur:

• Slowness of reaction and thoughts;
• Decreased performance;
• state of drowsiness;
• muscle weakness;
• Increased or decreased body temperature;
• Constipation with prolonged use;
• Rarely - allergic manifestations.

Overdose of valerian: consequences

In case of an overdose of the drug, drowsiness, increased weakness, inability to make decisions quickly and other symptoms of a depressed central nervous system occur.

If the overdose is significant, then arrhythmia, a decrease in heart rate, may begin. Usually, these signs manifest themselves when using huge doses of the drug, exceeding the allowable rate by 20 times.

However, the number of tablets that can lead to the described phenomena is individual for each patient, as is the recovery period. There is no lethal dose. Therefore, even a severe overdose will not lead to death.

Compatibility with drugs

A medicine based on valerian root can enhance the effect of other sedative drugs, analogues and drugs for sleep: motherwort, hawthorn, valoserdin. The drug helps to enhance the effect of drugs from the list of antispasmodics.

You should not combine green or brown valerian with glycine, as these drugs have the opposite effect.

Important! Before taking valerian, it is necessary to notify the doctor about the drugs taken at the same time.

More:

Valerian tablets: can pregnant women take it, and for how long?

Valerian P (usually Valerian P) is a soothing herbal remedy based on valerian root, used to reduce nervous excitement, eliminate the effects of stress and general relaxation. It officially belongs to dietary supplements and is not a medicine; it is not used as a treatment for nervous or mental diseases. The main area of ​​​​its use is the prevention and compensation of minor nervous excitations, stress, anxiety, as well as the elimination of symptoms of such conditions - the normalization of sleep, the elimination of spasms and somatic diseases of nervous etiology.

Valerian P is sold in plastic bottles typical of dietary supplements.

The drug is produced in the form of round dragees of a characteristic saturated green color, for which they are also called green valerian. At the same time, the color and shape are perhaps the only significant differences between Valerian P and similar products, since its properties, pharmacological action, contraindications and instructions for use are similar to other dietary supplements containing valerian root.

The tablets of the drug look like peas.

The drug is produced by several manufacturers - Parapharm in Russia, Amateg in Belarus. For all manufacturers, the product is available in the form of a dragee weighing 200 mg and packaged in bottles of 30 and 50 pieces, which corresponds to the marking n30 and n50. The price of the product is 70-80 rubles per bottle of 30 tablets, you can buy it in most pharmacies, including online pharmacies.

The composition of Valerian P and the effect of its components on the human body

The main component of the composition of Valerian P is the powder of dry root of valerian officinalis. Its content in each dragee is 16.8%, in a dragee for 200 mg its amount is 33.5 mg.

It is the valerian root that provides the main pharmacological actions of the drug:

• Soothing, relaxing, sedative, allowing you to take it to eliminate the effects of stress, nervous strain, severe anxiety, anxiety;
• Relaxation of the intestinal muscles, antispasmodic effect;
• Reduction of pain in the bladder during inflammation;
• Suppression of convulsions, convulsions, spasms of skeletal muscles;
• Secretory action, including choleretic.

The raw material for the production of the extract - the main component of the product.

At the same time, the main effect of the drug is precisely soothing, sedative, due to which the drug is used for the prevention and treatment of various nervous disorders. The drug helps to fall asleep, recover from heavy loads, eliminate the effects of stress.

The second component, referred to by the official instruction as active, is vitamin C. Its amount in a tablet is 6 mg (3% by weight). It is added to the remedy as a general tonic that helps maintain the normal functioning of the immune system, prevent hypovitaminosis C, and maintain certain metabolic processes.

However, given the rarity of hypovitaminosis C in people for whom Valerian P itself is available for use, the presence of the vitamin in the remedy is not particularly useful.

The remaining components of the drug are auxiliary and do not have a pronounced physiological effect on the body. It:

• Titanium oxide - filler;
• Food coloring "Green Apple";
• Flavoring additives - sugar and lactose;
• Magnesium carbonate as a shaping agent.

All of them together provide the shape, hardness, color and taste of the dragee.

Valerian P differs slightly from analogues. Most tablets or preparations in the form of dragees contain only valerian root as an active ingredient. Since ascorbic acid in Valerian P has practically no therapeutic effect on the body, its effectiveness is the same as that of products without vitamin C.

There are some differences in the action of Valerian P and Valerian Extra (it is also called yellow for the characteristic color of the tablets). Yellow Valerian contains motherwort, which also has a calming effect and is used in the treatment of heart disease. Thus, yellow Valerian is more potent than green, but this difference is not always significant, and sometimes it even turns out to be undesirable.

Indications for admission

The main area of ​​​​application of Valerian P is various nervous shocks, agitation, anxiety and related consequences - insomnia, depression, hysteria, obsessive thoughts, somatic diseases that develop on a nervous basis.

With insomnia, valerian helps with long-term constant intake of it.

Valerian P is not used as the main treatment for any diagnosed disease. It can be used on its own only for minor temporary disorders - anxiety, agitation, mild sleep disturbances, severe menopause. In these cases, the drug helps to normalize the patient's condition and either completely or partially relieves unwanted symptoms.

In most other cases, Valerian P is used as an adjunct in complex therapy. So it is used for:

• panic attacks, occasional panic attacks;
• Tantrums;
• Treatment of severe nervous disorders accompanied by anxiety, anxiety, fear;
• Insomnia, severe sleep disturbances;
• Diseases of the digestive tract, developed on a nervous basis;
• Neurodermatitis;
• Migraines, headache due to constant nervous tension;
• Various neuroses;
• epilepsy;
• Various spasms (intestinal muscles, facial muscles), convulsions;
• Hysteria;
• Increased heart rate, hypertension.

With all these indications, Valerian P acts due to its sedative and relaxing effect.

Due to other actions, the drug is used as a prophylactic agent for:

• Liver diseases (by increasing secretory activity, it helps to remove excess inflammatory products and toxins from the liver);
• Diseases of the biliary tract and bile deficiency;
• Obesity and intensive weight loss - the remedy reduces the feeling of hunger;
• Diseases of the urinary system.

However, it is impossible to constantly take the remedy for either therapeutic or prophylactic purposes, and therefore it is possible to take it only with obvious signs of a disease or a high probability of developing a particular syndrome.

Product effectiveness

Valerian P is not able to influence the cause of any disease related to the indications for its use. Therefore, it is a symptomatic remedy, with the help of which only to some extent alleviate the patient's condition. It is impossible to treat only serious pathologies with it.

In general, Valerian P can be used for conditions that resolve on their own without the use of other agents. In these cases, the main result of the use of the remedy is a faster relief of unwanted symptoms.

In most cases, valerian is used in addition to other drugs for nervous diseases, complementing their action.

Also, in some cases, the symptoms that are eliminated or alleviated by Valerian P are a kind of catalyst for the disease. They exacerbate the patient's nervous tension, increase anxiety and stress, which leads to a constant increase in the severity of the disease and its intensification. If these symptoms are extinguished with valerian, the nervous pathology gradually ends without anxiety and stress, especially when it is treated with other, targeted drugs.

As a result, Valerian P is really effective and can be used in two cases:

1. There is no disease, but there are some neurological symptoms that worsen the patient's condition and eventually disappear on their own. The drug only accelerates their completion;
2. The patient has a serious neurological disease, which is treated with targeted drugs, and Valerian P is used in addition to correct and relieve symptoms.

At a minimum, this means that if a person feels that he is generally in good health, but due to some kind of shock or overload, his condition worsens, then he can drink a drug to calm and relax. If he has a serious illness that has been going on for a long time and manifests itself as constantly severe and even more progressive symptoms, he can drink Valerian P only after being examined by a doctor and prescribing this remedy by the doctor himself.

Possible side effects and contraindications of Valerian P

Both the active substance and the Valerian P preparation itself are considered safe enough, subject to the instructions for use. Valerian has no known severe side effects, no strict contraindications are indicated for it, therefore, a preparation based on it also does not cause severe side effects.

The crushed valerian root as a component of medicines in traditional medicine is not prescribed only for children under 3 years old and breastfeeding mothers.

However, there are some caveats to the use of the remedy. In particular:

1. Valerian P should not be taken if symptoms of an allergy to the drug appear;
2. The remedy should not be drunk for more than 2 weeks without a break, since prolonged use of it can lead to disturbances in the digestive tract, disturbances in the work of the heart, headaches;
3. The drug should not be used alone without consulting a doctor if somatic symptoms develop in parallel with neurological symptoms - pain in the head, abdomen, cramps, convulsions, dizziness, nausea, and more. In these cases, the deterioration of the patient's condition can grow like an avalanche and attempts to cope with the disease on their own and with the help of folk remedies will only lead to loss of time and aggravation of the disease;
4. The product should not be drunk before the need to drive vehicles or dangerous mechanisms, to perform responsible and accurate work.

It has also been shown that for approximately 5% of people, valerian, and, consequently, Valerian P based on it, are, on the contrary, stimulating stimulants, leading to sleep disturbances, stimulation of motor activity and intensification of the work of internal organs. Therefore, if after taking Valerian P the effects that the patient was counting on do not appear, there is no point in continuing to take the remedy.

Instructions for using the product

The normal amount of Valerian P to take is 2-3 tablets 3 times a day with meals. The remedy is taken only when necessary. If there are no symptoms that require soothing, as there is no obvious danger of their development, you can not take the remedy.

It is undesirable to give Valerian P to children. At the direction of a doctor, in smaller doses, it may be allowed for children over 7 years old, but in fact there is no need for a child to take it.

The drug is also stopped at the end of the manifestation of symptoms of anxiety or neurological disorders. In any case, it is forbidden to take the drug for more than 2 weeks in a row. If the symptoms that they are trying to get rid of with the help of the remedy last longer, it is necessary to consult a doctor and start a full-fledged treatment.

Instructions for use of the drug on the bottle itself.

As a result, Valerian P should be considered as a dietary supplement, which helps to somewhat reduce the manifestations of occasional stress and anxiety, and is also useful in addition to the full therapy of neurological diseases. It is impossible to treat them with serious illnesses in order not to go to the doctor, but if the doctor prescribes this remedy after diagnosis, it may well be useful.

An interesting video: how valerian root is harvested

Valerian extract is the most popular and relatively safe sedative. Pills and tincture are used for stress, insomnia, and malaise. Although all people know what Valerian is in tablets, the instructions for use will tell you how to use this natural drug in order to prevent harm to the body. The composition has a number of contraindications and can cause allergies, so it is not recommended to start taking pills or tinctures without an appointment.

What is Valerian in tablets

The tool attracts with a low price and is very popular among Russians. The drug has the international name Valeriana officinalis. It is available in the form of a liquid tincture, tablets, or is part of other drugs with a sedative effect. Valerian is a herbal remedy. In addition to the fact that the drug calms the nervous system, it has a positive effect on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and the genitourinary system.

Compound

The main component of the tablets is an extract of thick valerian. Additionally, the drug contains the following substances:

• starch;
• magnesium carbonate;
• croscarmellose sodium;
• gelatin;
• sugar;
• hatinin;
• essential oils;
• calcium stearate.

pharmachologic effect

Natural origin makes the medicine relatively safe for the body. Tablets give a moderate sedative effect. The action is explained by the presence in the preparation of an essential oil based on borneol with isovaleric acid. The effect appears only after 30-40 minutes, but persists for a long time. The components that make up the drug dilate the coronary vessels, activate the growth of gastrointestinal secretion, and have a slight choleretic effect. If treated for a long time, then the pills can provoke.

Application

Before you start taking pills, you should consult a specialist. Valerian can be used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of renal failure, spasms in the gastrointestinal tract, against migraine, hysteria, and depression. In individual cases, tablets are prescribed to lower blood pressure. However, the main indications for the use of valerian are the following symptoms:

• stress;
• problems with the cardiovascular system;
• CNS disorder;

Does valerian help?

Before starting to treat irritability, irritability, unreasonable fear and other problems, patients want to know if there is a result from the use of valerian. Due to the slow effect of the active components of the drug on the body, many believe that taking these pills is not worth it. However, Valerian, due to the content of natural essential oils, alkaloids and tannins, has a positive effect on the nervous system.

Knowing how to drink Valerian tablets from nerves, you can withstand stressful situations. However, pills do not give a quick effect in hysteria, for example. The medicine is more suitable for those who are preparing for stressful situations (lawsuit, wedding, exams), because in this case, you can take the drug in advance and provide peace of mind. In addition, the medicine copes well with insomnia without harming health, so it can be taken in the evening and at night.

How to apply

It is important to remember that during the period of using this remedy, the patient may experience slow reactions, absent-mindedness, and inattention. The instruction on how to take Valerian tablets states that a long course of treatment may cause a slight lethargy. With excessive absent-mindedness, it is worth refusing to take valerian root extract.

You can use the remedy yourself or give it to a child only after a doctor's prescription, observing the following recommendations:

1. Tablets are taken after meals.
2. The pills do not need to be chewed, they are swallowed whole.
3. It is important to drink the medicine with clean water.

The duration of the drug depends on its effectiveness for a particular patient. Courses can be prescribed for 14-30 days, but not more than one and a half months. Prolonged use of tablets leads to the development of heartburn, drowsiness, and a decrease in the patient's performance. If the result from the use of pills is not observed within a week, then it is worth stopping the intake and replacing the remedy with another one.

Application instruction of Valerian in tablets

Taking the medicine depends on the elimination of which problem the patient needs, as well as on his individual characteristics. The general course for 14 or 30 days is prescribed in order to get rid of stress, headache, and normalize the heartbeat. The use of 2-4 pills is provided per day. According to the instructions, they drink them strictly after meals twice a day.

Adults

Valerian for depression, irritability, hysteria and other nervous system problems can be used on its own or with other medicines. Children from 12 years of age and adults are recommended to use the product no more than 4 times in 24 hours. To reduce the aggressiveness of the impact on the digestive tract, you should not drink the medicine on an empty stomach.

For kids

Sometimes doctors prescribe this natural sedative not only for adults, but also for children. It is important to consider that it is not recommended to give medicine to babies under three years of age, because their liver cannot process and remove the components that make up the tablets. If the tincture, according to indications, can be drunk by children over 1 year old, then pills are allowed only for adolescents over 12 years old.

The doctor may prescribe Valerian tablets to a young child, but a small patient should be under the constant supervision of a doctor. Dosage, frequency of use, etc. are prescribed by specialists, taking into account the specific case. Children should not drink the medicine for more than 14 days in a row. Valerian is contraindicated for babies with a depressed nervous system, heart problems.

During pregnancy

For many women, the period of bearing a baby is associated with constant stress, worsening sleep. Is it possible for pregnant women to drink Valerian according to general instructions - it depends on the specific indications. Tablets are prohibited in the first trimester, when the fetus is being formed. If in the later stages the expectant mother has the corresponding symptoms, then Valerian can be used under medical supervision.

During pregnancy, Valerian tablets can be prescribed as a mild sedative. Hormonal restructuring of the body often causes emotional instability of expectant mothers, and this drug effectively eliminates stress, irritability, and increased excitability of the patient. In this case, the instruction and dosage should not be followed in general, but the one prescribed by the doctor. Neglecting the recommendations will negatively affect the development of the unborn baby.

Dosage of valerian tablets

Packaging with pills must contain instructions according to which the drug is taken. As a rule, adults drink the medicine 2-4 times every day after meals. You can take no more than 2 tablets at a time. The course of treatment is prescribed and controlled by a doctor. For greater benefit, you can replace the pills with a fresh decoction of the rhizomes of the valerian plant. This option gives a more pronounced and faster result.

Lethal dose

The body's response to exceeding the dose specified in the instructions is unpredictable. A person can fall into a stupor, show aggression, be overly active. Sometimes there is nausea, vomiting, arrhythmia, bradycardia (when the dose is exceeded by 20 times). The amount of medication that causes negative effects is individual for each person. The lethal dose of tablets is not indicated in the instructions. However, it is worth remembering that the use of 450 ml of tincture of the drug is fatal, so you should also be careful with pills.

How long does Valerian work?

The use of the drug gently acts on the patient's body, helps to relieve emotional stress or spasms. The effect occurs in 30-40 minutes, but accumulates in the body and lasts for several hours. Depending on the data of the patient and the specific case, the period of taking the drug can reach 30 days, but no more.

Side effects

The use of Valerian tablets can cause the following side effects:

• lethargy;
• lethargy;
• with prolonged use -;
• allergic reaction;
• nausea;
• muscle weakness.

Contraindications

Valerian extract in tablets is a natural remedy that has a number of contraindications:

• intolerance to the components of the drug;
• age under 3 years;
• the first 3 months of pregnancy;
• fructose intolerance;
• lack of lactase / sucrase / isomaltose in the body;
• glucose-galactose food intolerance.
• drivers behind the wheel.

drug interaction

Valerian tablets help enhance the effects of other sedatives, antispasmodics, and sleep aids. Before taking the drug, doctors require you to inform them about all the drugs that the patient uses in parallel. If you do not follow the instructions and recommendations of specialists, then harmless valerian can lead to unpredictable consequences: increased activity or, conversely, stupor, faintness.

It is especially dangerous to combine the drug with alcohol. While using this drug, it is better to refrain from excessive consumption of coffee, strong tea and energy drinks, as they can negate the desired effect of the drug.

Analogues

Natural Valerian tablets can be bought in online stores or pharmacies under various commercial names. They differ in manufacturers, dosage and concentration of active substances:

• Valerian forte;
• Valdispert;
• Dormiplant-valerian (with lemon balm);
• Valerian extract.

In addition, there are the following analogues of this medicine:

• Nott;
• Kindinorm;
• Trivalumen;
• Sedavit;
• Central-B;
• Nervanorm;
• Dormiplant.

Price

You can buy herbal pills at any pharmacy or order through the catalog on the website and buy in the online store. Valerian tablets (200 mg) are dispensed freely, without a prescription from a doctor. The average price for a drug without impurities in the capital has been set at 45-70 rubles. The cost may vary depending on the manufacturer's company and the number of pills in the package.

Video

Valerian is a herbal drug that has a pronounced sedative effect. The drug is available in the form of infusions or tablets, but the latter is considered a priority. Familiarization with the instructions for the use of valerian tablets allows you to avoid mistakes in the treatment of a number of pathologies.

Beneficial features

The biologically active substances that make up valerian tablets have a pronounced sedative effect on the central nervous system. With prolonged course use of the drug, a decrease in blood pressure is observed in the initial stages of hypertension. This is due to the expansion of blood vessels and the alignment of the heart rhythm. Valerian has a stimulating effect on the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract, has an antispasmodic effect and improves the outflow of bile. The use of valerian in tablets or in the form of tinctures is justified for sleep disorders of various etiologies. Also, the tool is used to prevent the development of pathologies of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Indications

The main indications for the use of valerian infusions or tablets are:

• acute attack of headache (migraine);
• arterial hypertension (initial stages);
• neurocirculatory dysfunction;
• psychological stress;
• various disorders in the gastrointestinal tract;
• insomnia;
• excitability and anxiety due to stress;
• pain caused by spasms in the digestive tract.

Important! Before using valerian in tablets or in the form of tincture, be sure to consult your doctor. Do not draw up a dosage regimen and dosage on your own.

Contraindications

Before starting therapy, it is imperative to know not only the pathologies in which the use of valerian tablets is justified, but also contraindications to use.

Treatment with the drug is prohibited under the following conditions:

• high sensitivity to substances in the composition of the drug;
• the child's age is up to 3 years;
• sucrase-isomaltase deficiency;
• malabsorption of glucose-galactose;
• negative reactions of the body to fructose;
• pregnancy (first trimester).

Mode of application

Only a doctor can answer the question of how to take valerian tablets, taking into account the form of the pathology and the characteristics of the patient's body. To achieve the best therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take 1-2 units of the tablet three times a day after meals. The course of treatment averages 2-3 weeks. If necessary, the doctor may extend the period of therapy or increase the dose of the medication.

For children aged 3 to 4 years, the average daily rate is 1.5 units. Reception should be made three times a day after meals, half a tablet. At the age of 4 to 7 years, the dosage may be increased to 3 tablets per day. The use of the drug in the treatment of various diseases in children should be under the strict supervision of a physician.

The instructions for the use of valerian do not take into account the individual characteristics of the structure of the patient's body and the type of disease, which does not allow the use of these dosages without prior consultation with a specialist.

Use during pregnancy

Despite the fact that valerian tablets do not have a toxic effect on the body, therapy during the first three months of pregnancy is prohibited. In order to use the drug after the expiration of this period, it is necessary to undergo a consultation and examination with a gynecologist. After the first trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to use only valerian in the form of tablets. This is due to the fact that the tincture contains a certain amount of alcohol, the use of which is highly undesirable for the normal development of the fetus.

Features of use in childhood

It is strictly contraindicated to give valerian in the form of tablets or tinctures to a child under 3 years of age. In childhood, the use of the drug for the treatment of such conditions is justified:

• hyperactivity;
• rapid heart rate;
• appetite disorders;
• irritability and moodiness;
• insomnia;
• frequent headaches;
• skin allergic reactions (only as prescribed by a doctor).

It is also contraindicated to use the drug for children suffering from impaired functioning of the kidneys, liver and digestive tract. Before therapy, it is necessary to undergo an examination and consult with an experienced pediatrician.

Side effects

Often, treatment with valerian passes without the manifestation of undesirable reactions. However, in some cases, patients may experience the following side effects:

• feeling sleepy;
• constipation;
• decrease in working capacity;
• muscle weakness;
• disturbance of reaction and concentration of attention.

People whose work involves driving vehicles or high-precision mechanisms that pose a danger to humans and others should be extremely careful or completely refrain from using valerian preparations.

With an overdose of the drug, a significant increase in side effects is observed. No life-threatening or fatal cases of intoxication were identified.

Compatibility of valerian and alcohol

The simultaneous use of the drug with alcohol-containing drinks leads to the development of the following consequences:

• disturbances in the normal functioning of the brain;
• sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• increased secretion of gastric juice.

It is also possible to develop other unpredictable effects associated with the presence of concomitant diseases and characteristics of the human body. For this reason, the use of alcohol tinctures of Valerian should be carried out only as directed by a doctor after a preliminary examination.

Analogues in tablets

The most popular and common similar substitutes for valerian tablets are:

• Valocordin;
• Bellaspon;
• Novo-Passit;
• Pretty;
• Persen;
• Motherwort tablets;
• Dormiplant.

All of the above remedies have medicinal properties similar to valerian. Only an experienced specialist can select the necessary analogue for effective therapy.

Valerian is a medicinal product that is made from plant materials. The effect on the human body is sedative. Helps to cope with insomnia.

In diseases associated with the urinary system and organs of the gastrointestinal tract - perfectly relieves spasms. Stimulates the secretion of the gastrointestinal tract and helps the flow of bile. Valerian tablets contribute to the expansion of the coronary vessels.

In this article, we will look at when doctors prescribe Valerian, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. If you have already used Valerian, leave your feedback in the comments.

Composition and form of release

This drug is available in the form of coated tablets. Each of them contains two hundredths of a gram of valerian extract, as well as a number of auxiliary components.

Additional substances include basic magnesium carbonate, potato starch, as well as talc and gelatin. The shell of the tablet consists of beeswax, basic magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide pigment, quinole yellow, sugar, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, gelatin, sunflower oil and a small amount of paraffin.

What is Valerian used for?

Valerian officinalis tablets are prescribed to patients for the treatment and prevention of such conditions:

1. Frequent stress and anxiety;
2. Constant feeling of fear;
3. Increased irritability, neuroses;
4. Sleep disorders, insomnia;
5. Migraine.

Also as part of complex therapy for various diseases of the digestive canal as a mild antispasmodic. As part of complex therapy for cholecystitis, urolithiasis, vegetovascular dystonia.

pharmachologic effect

Means of plant origin. Causes a moderately pronounced sedative effect. The action is due to the content of essential oil, most of which is an ester of borneol and isovaleric acid. Valepotriates and alkaloids - valerin and chotenin - also have sedative properties. Valerian facilitates the onset of natural sleep.

The sedative effect is shown slowly, but rather stably. Valeric acid and valepotriates have a weak antispasmodic effect. In addition, the complex of biologically active substances of valerian officinalis has a choleretic effect, enhances the secretory activity of the gastrointestinal mucosa, slows down the heart rate and dilates the coronary vessels.

The regulation of cardiac activity is mediated through neuroregulatory mechanisms and a direct effect on automatism and the conduction system of the heart. The therapeutic effect is manifested with systematic and long-term course treatment.

Instructions for use

The instruction for valerian tablets provides for taking 1-2 tablets three times a day immediately after meals. If necessary, the dose may be increased, but only under the supervision of a specialist. Treatment should continue for 2 to 4 weeks.

Instructions for the use of valerian tablets provide for repeated courses of therapy if necessary. The dose should not be adjusted for people who have impaired liver or kidney function.

Contraindications

The instruction of Valerian also indicates contraindications to the appointment of valerian in tablets:

1. Children under 12 years old.
2. Mental disorders.
3. Liver failure.
4. Chronic enterocolitis.
5. Diabetes mellitus (due to sugar in the composition of the drug).
6. Intolerance to the smell and essential oil of valerian.
7. Allergic reaction to excipients (azo dye yellow).
8. Lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency.
9. Driving vehicles.
10. Working with mechanisms that are potentially dangerous and require concentration.

When interacting with other sedative and antispasmodic drugs, their therapeutic effect may be enhanced.

Side effects

With regular use of valerian, inhibition of the reaction rate is observed. Therefore, people associated with the operation of mechanisms where a quick reaction is needed, driving vehicles, need to be very careful in taking valerian medicine.

If it is not possible to stop the drug, employees at work or family members should be warned about the possible negative consequences due to the relaxing effect after taking valerian.

Overdose

Cases of drug overdose of Valerian extract have not been described. Symptoms: when using excessively high doses (more than 20 times the maximum recommended dose), non-specific symptoms associated with depression of the central nervous system may occur: lethargy, lethargy, drowsiness. In severe cases, bradycardia and arrhythmia may occur.

Treatment: drug withdrawal, gastrointestinal lavage with activated charcoal, oral magnesium sulfate to prevent intestinal absorption of the drug and provide a laxative effect. There is no specific antidote.

special instructions

Do not take valerian tablets or tincture for longer than 1 month in a row unless directed by a doctor. Be careful when driving vehicles. If you feel sleepy, stop immediately. It is undesirable to drink alcohol during treatment with valerian preparations. With hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, valerian tablets and tincture, as well as any other medicinal herbs, are practically useless.

Analogues

There are various commercial names for valerian tablets, which are made from the same raw material - a thick extract of valerian.

These are such drugs:

1. "Valerian forte".
2. "Dormiplant-valerian" (with the addition of lemon balm extract).
3. "Valerian extract".
4. "Valdispert".

They differ in manufacturer, packaging, number of tablets, volume in mg (125, 200, 300) and price. Attention: the use of analogues must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of VALERIAN in pharmacies (Moscow) is 78 rubles.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place, at a temperature not exceeding 15°C. Keep out of the reach of children! Shelf life is two years. Do not use after the expiration date.