Ointment Vishnevsky: composition, use and side effects. Side effects that occur when using the ointment

Compared with the latest cosmetology developments, Vishnevsky's balsamic liniment (in the common people - Vishnevsky's ointment) seems like a gray-haired antiquity. With its help, several generations of Soviet citizens got rid of acne, but modern doctors rarely recommend using this remedy, developed at the beginning of the 20th century. Nevertheless, consumers still remember such a medicine, and numerous positive reviews about him on the Internet indicate that the people still appreciate and love him for his effectiveness in the fight against skin diseases.

The composition and effect of the ointment on acne Vishnevsky ointment

The composition of the ointment is simple, like everything ingenious. It is based on 3 components.

Xeroform - yellow powder with characteristic odor, which has an antiseptic, astringent and drying effect. At the same time, unlike many antiseptics, it does not irritate tissues, but, on the contrary, soothes them, helping to relieve inflammation.
Birch tar improves blood circulation and stimulates tissue regeneration.
Castor oil, which has a warming and softening effect, and also allows other components of the ointment to penetrate deeper into the tissues and exert on them beneficial effect. Due to this property, the remedy is used to treat not only ordinary acne, but also subcutaneous abscesses, boils, and other similar formations.

Inexpensive and effective ointment Vishnevsky today produces many pharmaceutical enterprises

The ointment obtained by mixing these components acts on the skin in the following way: castor oil warms up the affected area and slightly increases inflammation, so that acne matures much faster. Xeroform, penetrating into the deep layers of the skin, prevents inflammation from developing, drying and disinfecting the problem area, and birch tar relieves swelling and redness, restoring a healthy look to the skin. With proper use of the product, acne can disappear in just 1-2 nights.

Xeroform gives the ointment powerful antiseptic properties and an unpleasant odor.

In general, Vishnevsky's ointment has the following effects on the skin:

antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory;
regenerating;
drying;
decongestant;
warming;
emollient;
stimulating.

Fast positive effect achieved by deep penetration into the skin active substances means and strengths antiseptic properties xeroform.

The inventor of the ointment is the Soviet surgeon Alexander Vishnevsky, a doctor who lived and worked at the beginning of the last century - a period of almost constant wars and revolutions. Saving people affected by hostilities, the scientist was very depressed by the high mortality of his patients in postoperative period. At that time, medicine did not have antibiotics and antiseptics, so when in 1927 Vishnevsky suggested using medical practice its balsamic liniment, it was a real breakthrough in medicine. The new tool was immediately tested and highly appreciated both in military field surgery and in everyday life, and in 1942 Vishnevsky received the Stalin Prize of the II degree for its creation.

Indications and contraindications

In an era of total shortage of not only food, but also medicines, Vishnevsky's ointment was in almost every home and was used to eliminate the following problems:

burns;
bruises;
traumatic wounds;
bedsores;
frostbite;
inflammation of postoperative sutures;
boils;
abscesses;
wen;
abscesses;
abscesses;
wet calluses;
age spots;
acne rash.

Currently, most often Vishnevsky's ointment is used to treat acne, including subcutaneous and on the head (the ointment does not negative impact on hairline). As a rule, the drug is well tolerated, but the following allergic reactions are possible:

redness of the application site;
puffiness;

Presence in the composition castor oil may provoke reddening of the skin due to its warming effect, while itching indicates intolerance to one of the components of the ointment. If allergic reactions occur, treatment should be discontinued.

If the use of the ointment causes an allergic reaction, treatment should be discontinued.

Attention! Ointment Vishnevsky has a characteristic Strong smell, which can cause adverse reactions in pregnant women and persons with a heightened sense of smell.

People with sensitive skin before starting to use the ointment, it is better to conduct a preliminary test by applying a small amount of the product to the back. There the skin is the least sensitive, however, if any component is intolerant, it will immediately react with redness.

Thus, Vishnevsky's ointment has only one contraindication - individual intolerance drug components. However, do not forget that liniment is a drug - which means that before you start using it, you need to consult your doctor.

Features of treatment

The use of balsamic liniment is a simple matter, however, there are some subtleties here. Before use, prepare the skin.

If the ointment is applied to the face, it should first be cleaned of makeup and degreased with an alcohol-free tonic.
The skin must be clean.
Before applying the cream, it is desirable to steam the skin well. It is optimal to apply liniment after a hot shower: in this case, the pores will be expanded, and the medicine will be better absorbed.

There are two ways to apply the product to the skin: pointwise and using a mask.

Spot application on the face

If there are single pimples on the face, it is better to apply the remedy directly on them, without affecting healthy skin. Both ordinary and subcutaneous acne can be lubricated during the day, and at night it is better to fix the ointment with a plaster or a small bandage. Do not be afraid to "overexposure" the drug on the face: it does not cause chemical burns.

At night, it is better to fix Vishnevsky's ointment on the problem area with a band-aid

If the pimple "erupted", the pus must be carefully removed, and hydrogen peroxide should be applied to the wound: this will protect the tissues from further infection and speed up the regeneration process. After such treatment, liniment can be applied again until the problem area is completely healed.

Do not forget to wash off the ointment in the morning with warm running water and soap or lotion. After that, you can apply a moisturizer, as tar dries the skin.

Applying an ointment mask

If the affected area is quite large, it is better to apply the product in the form of a mask. To do this, gauze folded in 4 layers is impregnated with ointment and applied to the problem area. After 2 hours, the mask is removed, the remnants of the ointment are removed with napkins, and the skin is washed with soap. You can repeat this procedure every 3 days for 2-3 weeks.

Do not be alarmed if in the first hours you feel some soreness or see that the problem area has reddened even more. This normal reaction skin in response to pus being drawn out and blood flow increased.

As a rule, improvements can be seen the very next day, and significant progress is achieved after 3-5 days. During treatment, it is better not to apply on the face. decorative cosmetics and do not use creams for problematic skin. At the same time, it is worth following a diet, excluding muffins, sweets, carbonated drinks, fried, fatty and smoked foods from the diet.

After 5 days of using Vishnevsky's ointment, the skin acquires a healthier appearance.

The opinion of doctors and cosmetologists

Despite the fact that ointment really helps many consumers get rid of acne, among dermatologists and cosmetologists, Vishnevsky ointment is not very favored today. There is an opinion that wide use this tool was received, since its creator occupied solid posts at one time, and he had the opportunity to “push” his offspring into the masses, which is nothing of value.

Some experts argue that the balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky not only does not positive impact on the skin, but also promotes reproduction harmful microorganisms, creating a fatty film on the surface of the face that interferes with the healing and regeneration processes.

Even those doctors and cosmetologists who use Vishnevsky's ointment in their practice do not recommend it to absolutely all patients. Best of all, liniment helps teenagers. If pimples appear mature men and women and are caused by stress either hormonal problems, one ointment will not help here. Required whole complex activities: from diet and good sleep before hormonal drugs and peeling with retinoids.

According to dermatologists' reviews, Vishnevsky's ointment is best for teenage acne

Vishnevsky ointment is used for the treatment of different directions medicine, while it costs very little

Ointment Vishnevsky - famous pharmacy remedy used to treat many diseases in cosmetology, gynecology, dermatology, etc. An affordable medicine has a minimum side effects and contraindications, and the range of application of the drug is so wide that it is simply necessary to always have it at hand in home first aid kit.

What can be treated with Vishnevsky's ointment and how to put it into practice at home?

The composition and medicinal properties of the ointment

In its composition, Vishnevsky's ointment (balsamic liniment) has very simple natural ingredients with wound healing and antiseptic action, which complement each other, and in combination have a high therapeutic effect.

What is included in the ointment:

Tar - natural antiseptic broad action having a strong unpleasant odour. For Vishnevsky's ointment, birch tar is used, which in folk medicine used to treat infections, inflammations, tumors, wounds. traditional healers tar was used to treat fungal infections, sore throats, ulcers, psoriasis, and gangrene. Tar in the composition of the ointment provides an antibacterial and antiseptic effect, activates blood circulation in tissues, and also has antipruritic, regenerating and anesthetic effects.
Xeroform is a synthetic antiseptic with astringent action. He causes doom pathogenic microorganisms and is often used to treat skin inflammation and treatment of external wounds.
Castor oil - wound healing and antimicrobial agent, which disinfects damaged areas of the skin and promotes the formation of new skin cells. Helps the two components listed above to better penetrate the tissues. IN Lately castor oil is sometimes substituted as part of Vishnevsky's ointment.

Vishnevsky's ointment has a very sharp specific odor, but this does not prevent the use of the remedy for many decades to treat various wounds and inflammatory processes.

The drug has a powerful antibacterial, antiseptic and disinfectant effect, accelerates the healing process and does not irritate damaged skin.

The instructions for the medicinal product indicate next application ointments:

Trophic and varicose ulcers;
abrasions, purulent ulcers, carbuncles;
Inflammation of the lymph nodes;
Psoriasis;
Frostbite, burns, bedsores;
Arterial obliterating endarteritis;
Weeping blisters;
Acne;
boils;

Important! Vishnevsky's ointment is able to regenerate the skin even with severe burns of 2 and 3 degrees without leaving scars and burn marks.

But this is far from full list conditions and diseases in which Vishnevsky's ointment is used and successfully helps in the treatment. It is successfully used in gynecology, cosmetology, dermatology and other diseases associated with inflammatory processes and tissue damage.

Application of Vishnevsky's ointment

Despite the abundance of positive effects, the ointment cannot be used in a number of serious illnesses and you should consult your doctor before use.

The effectiveness of Vishnevsky's ointment depends on the correct use of it:

Before applying the ointment to the skin, the skin should be disinfected with iodine, alcohol, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
The ointment is recommended to be used externally, applying Vishnevsky's composition to the dressings, which are applied to the affected areas for 8-12 hours. After that, if necessary, the bandage is changed, and such a change occurs until complete recovery.
You can not use the ointment in the presence of tumors, with.
Do not apply the ointment to areas of the skin under the open sun (tar increases the sensitivity to ultraviolet light of the skin).
It is not recommended to apply the drug to fresh wounds, immature and.
Avoid getting the drug on the mucous membranes. If this happens, you should thoroughly wash the areas on which the ointment has fallen, and rinse your hands thoroughly after use.

In gynecology

The components of the drug contribute to the restoration of the mucous membranes, which allows the use of Vishnevsky ointment in gynecology. The drug is used in the composition complex therapy for treatment:

adhesive processes;
Adnexitis;
postpartum ruptures;

The ointment is used as follows - a small amount of the drug is applied to a tampon made of gauze and inserted overnight into the vagina. Tampons relieve puffiness, reduce the area of inflammation, have an epithelizing and antiseptic effect.

Important! You can use tampons with Vishevsky ointment only after a doctor's prescription. With external treatment of the genitals (with rashes, boils, etc.), you can do without consulting a specialist, but you need to apply the ointment carefully so as not to irritate the mucous areas.

Tampons with Vishnevsky ointment in gynecology can be used to treat infertility if its cause is caused by an infectious nature.

With hemorrhoids

The drug is used to treat hemorrhoids as aid supplementing the main therapy. The ointment is used in postoperative therapy (after removal of hemorrhoids) and for the treatment of external hemorrhoids.

How Vishnevsky's ointment helps with hemorrhoids:

Reduces puffiness;
Stimulates blood circulation;
Reduces soreness;
Helps heal wounds.
Relieves inflammation;
Stimulates the discharge of pus;
Starts the process of regeneration and growth of the epithelium.

In the initial stages of the disease, the ointment helps to inhibit the inflammatory process, and also helps the resorption of the bumps.

Important! If you start treatment on time, with the help of an ointment you can avoid surgery and get rid of hemorrhoids completely.

In the treatment of hemorrhoids, the ointment is applied to the affected area in the form of a compress. How to properly apply a compress:

Wash the affected area first weak solution potassium permanganate.
Dry the treated area with a towel.
Apply a compress for at least 2-3 hours, after which it is imperative to change the bandage.
During the day, the bandage should be changed at least three times.

This method will help relieve inflammation and pain within a day after the start of treatment. For cracks in the rectum or anus you can form tampons with ointment, which are placed in the anus at night.

During pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, the ointment is often used only externally, but if required internal application, then without a preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, this should definitely not be done

What does Vishnevsky's ointment treat during pregnancy:

Swelling of the legs;
Haemorrhoids;
Phlebeurysm;
Internal eruptions.

The ointment has been successfully used in postpartum period if there is a stagnation of milk in the breast. In place of seals, compresses with ointment are placed, with the help of which inflammation is quickly removed and pain in the chest.

With sinusitis

Treatment with Vishnevsky ointment is carried out when the disease is in initial stage, i.e. process is not running. Cotton turundas with ointment applied to them are placed in the nostril for 15-20 minutes in order to suppress bacteria and promote the discharge of pus.

A mixture of aloe juice, Kalanchoe, cyclamen root and Vishnevsky ointment draws out pus better. All these ingredients are mixed in equal proportions and applied to cotton swabs, which are placed in the nostrils for half an hour. Such procedures should be carried out at least three times a day for about 20 days, until the problem is completely eliminated.

With otitis media

Vishnevsky's ointment is no less relevant for treatment, since it effectively fights inflammation.

wadded or gauze swab or turunda is soaked with ointment and inserted into the ear for several hours (2-3 hours), it is advisable to wrap the ear on top with a warm scarf or towel. After, the tampon is removed, and the ear is wiped salicylic alcohol. If necessary, if the pain has not decreased, the procedure is repeated.

For acne

Vishnevsky's ointment for acne is very effective - thanks to castor oil, the drug penetrates deeply into the skin, dries and disinfects the skin, relieves redness, swelling and inflammation.

The drug is used for acne various etiologies, with extensive rashes and single acne.

If acne a large surface of the skin is affected, compresses are used: gauze or bandage is folded into several layers, an ointment is applied to them with a layer and applied to the affected area. The compress is covered with a cotton cloth on top and fixed with a plaster. The compress is left overnight, and after removing it, the surface of the skin is treated with salicylic alcohol to remove the unpleasant odor and wash off the bacteria.

Note! If the pimple does not mature for a long time and does not break through, it should never be squeezed out. If necessary, you can gently pierce it with a needle, and apply the ointment again on top.

With single pimples, the ointment is applied with an ear stick to each pimple individually. Pre-pimples are spot-treated with iodine. The treated area is not closed with a plaster, while the ointment can be reapplied every two hours.

From boils

Ointment Vishnevsky against boils promotes prompt elimination problems, instantly draws out pus, anesthetizes and disinfects, eliminates inflammation.

The drug is used when the boil is already ripe, because. at the stage of maturation, the use of an ointment can worsen the situation and prevent the pus from coming out.

A compress with applied ointment is applied to the ripened boil and fixed with adhesive tape. The time of application of the compress is 2-3 hours (preferably at night). After removing the bandage, the affected area is treated with alcohol, after which the procedure is repeated.

For a speedy recovery, it is better to treat boils by alternating compresses with Vishnevsky ointment and antibacterial creams. So, the traces of the boil will be minimal, and the skin will heal faster.

Treatment of other diseases

Burns, bedsores, frostbite. The ointment is applied to the affected area in a thick layer, and a bandage is applied on top. The manipulation should be repeated at least twice a day, while removing the remnants of the drug before each new application.
Mastitis. The ointment helps to get out the pus, but only if the abscess is close to the surface of the skin. With deep inflammation, the remedy is not recommended for use, because. can only reinforce inflammatory process and contribute to the development of sepsis or abscess.
Zhiroviki. A formation formed from subcutaneous fat should be treated with Vishnevsky ointment, by applying compresses to the problem area, until the problem is completely eliminated.
. If the disease is accompanied by an accumulation of pus, Vishnevsky's ointment is used to draw out the purulent contents. A compress with ointment is applied to the nail, and cellophane is wrapped on top, which is fixed with a bandage or adhesive plaster. Manipulation is carried out daily, at night, until the pus is completely released.
Thrombophlebitis. The ointment is applied to gauze, which is used to wrap lower extremities. After a short period of time, there full recovery damaged areas of the skin of the legs.

All procedures using Vishnevsky's ointment can be carried out at home, which makes the drug convenient to use for the treatment of a host of diseases.

What can replace Vishnevsky's ointment

There are no Vishnevsky ointment preparations similar in composition. There are analogues that are similar in action and application, and have similar properties.

Among the most famous ointments with a similar range of applications are ichthyol ointment. It is difficult to establish which is better - ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky ointment: users indicate that ichthyol extracts pus more efficiently, but the wound healing process is slower than when using Vishnevsky ointment.

Another equally popular drug is Levomekol ointment, which has an antibiotic in its composition, and therefore is much more effective in treating festering wounds and defeats.

If we compare which is better - Levomekol or Vishnevsky's ointment, you need to pay attention to the properties of these drugs: levomekol contains an antibiotic in its composition, which means it can cause allergic reactions and has various contraindications and side effects. But if the patient's condition is serious and you need a quick healing effect- it is better to prefer Levomekol than Vishnevsky's ointment, which is more often used for less extensive lesions.

Other analogues of the drug:

Dermatol paste;
Balm Shostakovsky;
Solcoseryl;
zinc paste;
Dimexide;
Nitacid.

Balsamic liniment or Vishnevsky's preparation is known to many compatriots. The recipe for the drug was developed during the war by a Russian surgeon. Today it the right medicine also has not lost its relevance.

Ointment Vishnevsky - application

Balsamic liniment (may be called bismuth tribromophenolate and tar) is a unique pharmacological drug, which has been used for several decades to treat diseases skin. Ointment Vishnevsky - what is it used for? Its composition is simple, but very effective. Besides, individual components Medicines have ample opportunity to treat many diseases. Active application Vishnevsky's ointment has found recognition in folk medicine, dermatology and cosmetology. Indications for use are:

disease lymphatic system;
boils, carbuncles, acne;
varicose ulcers, thrombophlebitis;
haemorrhoids;
purulent abscess skin;
abscesses;
burns, frostbite;
psoriasis;
various wounds, bedsores;
trophic ulcers;
mastopathy.

For acne

Acne accumulations and abscesses can be easily eliminated with balsamic liniment. Before going to bed, you just need to apply the drug to the pimple, put a gauze bandage, fix it with adhesive tape and leave it until the morning. Vishnevsky's ointment for acne acts quickly: it penetrates deep into the skin thanks to castor oil, which has a warming and irritating effect, helps other components act even faster, and due to the drying effect and disinfectant properties, it relieves inflammation, redness, swelling.

With hemorrhoids

The medicine can be used for hemorrhoids as an adjuvant for treatment, complementing the main therapy prescribed by the proctologist. Started in a timely manner healing procedures help to minimize the risk surgical intervention. Covering the sore spot with a film, Vishnevsky's ointment for hemorrhoids cleanses the surface, stimulates the discharge of pus, relieves inflammation, anesthetizes, starts regeneration and the process of building up the epithelium. For correct application the drug is necessary:

pre-rinse outer part rectum with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
apply a gauze compress soaked in a small amount of medicine on the dried surface;
observe a single action of the remedy - 3 hours;
limit the number of procedures - no more than three per day.

In gynecology

Active biological compounds medicinal product provide restoration of mucous membranes. Due to this property, Vishnevsky's ointment can be used in gynecology. A small amount of liniment is usually applied to a homemade gauze swab and injected overnight. Such use should be carried out only after consulting a doctor. Often the drug is used in complex therapy the following diseases:

adhesive processes;
cervical erosion;
endometriosis;
adnexitis;
postpartum ruptures and cracks;
infertility.

With sinusitis

Sinusitis is a common type of sinusitis and is a chronic or acute inflammation maxillary sinus. It is advisable and permissible to use Vishnevsky ointment for sinusitis and runny nose. The tool is effective when the disease is not running. The restorative and antiseptic effect of the constituent components of the drug contribute to beneficial influence on the purulent focus and suppression pathogenic bacteria. With help cotton buds the product must be placed in the nose for 20 minutes. Liniment can be used within a month.

For burns

The use of balsamic liniment is possible at home with small burns and skin lesions, in other cases, therapy should take place in a hospital. For cleansing burn wound and accelerate regeneration, apply the drug in a thick layer, then apply a bandage. Dressing is recommended to be carried out no more than once a day. When re-applied from the burn surface, the remnants of the drug are removed. Treatment with Vishnevsky's ointment for burns should take place until the inflammation disappears completely. The order of manipulations in the treatment of bedsores and frostbite is similar.

With boils

Acute purulent suppurations- boils, carbuncles, boils, panaritiums - are eliminated after several applications of balsamic liniment. It is only necessary to apply a gauze bandage with a small dose of the agent to the sore spot and cover with polyethylene. After 12 hours, the bandage must be changed to a new one. The tool must be used until the problem is completely eliminated. Vishnevsky's ointment for boils has a bactericidal, disinfectant, analgesic effect, draws out pus, eliminates inflammation, promotes speedy recovery.

With mastitis

Inflammation of the mammary glands or mastitis can develop in women, men, and even in a child. Treatment for such a disease is always prescribed individually and only by a specialist. IN rare cases the doctor may prescribe Vishnevsky ointment for mastitis. As a rule, this is possible with a visible abscess - in this embodiment, the remedy helps the pus to come out, but with a deep location of the inflammation, the drug is not recommended, because. it will only exacerbate the disease and sepsis or abscess may develop.

With otitis media

Often in creating a compress for the ears, the main component is balsamic liniment, to which they also add alcohol tincture propolis. This mixture must be applied to a cotton ball and put in the ear, fixed on top with a dry towel and scarf. You can use the compress for the whole day, but it should be changed every other day. Vishnevsky's ointment for otitis is prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain in the ear, to speed up the patient's recovery process.

Ointment Vishnevsky - instructions for use

Usually, this drug used for skin problems. The product with an unpleasant odor has a high antiseptic effect, which gives the right to use it immediately after the appearance of an injury, burn or cut. In addition, the instructions for using Vishnevsky's ointment contain information according to which the agent:

promotes an increase in blood flow to the affected area, which contributes to the rapid elimination of the disease of the lymphatic system;
softens soft tissues and abrasions;
quickly eliminates purulent process;
thanks to the film at the site of application, it has a warming effect;
helps rapid resorption and healing of purulent formations - boils, abscesses;
able to cope even with old wounds and ulcers.

Compound

Due to its unique natural content and widespread production, balsamic liniment was widely used during the Second World War in the country. The composition of Vishnevsky's ointment includes only three components:

Castor oil. Resolving, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic.
Birch tar. natural component with a strong scent that enhances local circulation and has a disinfecting effect.
Xeroform (bismuth salt). Good antiseptic, perfectly dries up wounds.

Contraindications

The effectiveness and scope of the product is so wide that it must be in the home medicine cabinet of any person. The instructions for the drug practically do not indicate contraindications and side effects- an exception is individual intolerance to the components that make up the drug. In addition, in rare cases, there are the following contraindications for the application of the ointment:

treatment of purulent acute diseases skin;
the presence of high sensitivity to the drug;
allergic reactions;
kidney failure;
tumor;
a side effect with long-term treatment with the drug may manifest itself in the form of redness or a rash.

During pregnancy

Beneficial features Vishnevsky ointments - disinfectant, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory - make the drug acceptable for use on early dates pregnancy. Often balsamic liniment is effectively used for inflammation of the appendages and pelvic organs in pregnant women. As a rule, for such diseases, tampons with a remedy are used, only external use is permissible. Ointment for pregnant women can be prescribed only by a gynecologist or attending physician, and self-medication can cause complications. The drug can relieve future mother from:

various rashes;
thrush;
varicose veins veins;
severe pain in the legs;
hemorrhoids.

When breastfeeding

Often when breastfeeding, stagnation of milk appears - lactostasis disease. The use of liniment in this case is possible, and sometimes vital to eliminate the cause of stagnation, pain and inflammation. To do this, a compress with the agent should be applied to the place of compaction for several hours. For several days painful symptoms must pass. It must be remembered that the use of Vishnevsky's ointment with breastfeeding possible only with the consent of the doctor.

Price

You can buy balsamic liniment at any pharmacy. On average, the price varies from 40 to 100 rubles. The cost of the drug depends, as a rule, on the quantity of the drug being sold. The low price of the drug is due to the fact that it is produced in many cities. You can find a drug made in Saratov, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar, Voronezh.

Ointment Vishnevsky - analogues

Balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky has no analogues in pure form. Getting rid of diseases with the help of medicine has a wide area. There are only a few compounds that are similar in their properties to the drug. The most popular analogues that can sometimes replace the medicine:

Levomekol. It is used to treat ulcers, wounds, cuts, burns. Contains chemical substances- chloramphenicol and methyluracil.
Dermatol paste. Active substance- bismuth subgallate.
Ichthyol remedy. The composition contains medical vaseline and ichthyol. May smell like liniment due to great content fly in the ointment.
Balm Shostakovsky. Contains polyvinox.
Zinc paste. Ingredients: paraffin and zinc oxide.
Solcoseryl. It does not have such an unpleasant smell as liniment.
Chlorophyllipt. Combined antimicrobial drug vegetable origin.

Video

Probably, there is no person who does not imagine what Vishnevsky's ointment is. You can be as ironic as you want about her. pungent odor, but as soon as something starts to break up somewhere, the first thing we remember is this very popular ointment, the recipe of which belongs to famous surgeon A. V. Vishnevsky.

Ointment Vishnevsky: composition and properties

The main component of Vishnevsky's ointment is that it has long been used in villages as a means by which peasants treated all sorts of sores, both their own and their pets. Also in the composition of the ointment are xeroform and castor oil. All these 3 components, taken in the proportions proposed by Vishnevsky - namely, 3 parts of tar and xeroform and 94 parts of castor oil, cooked in dosage form are able to improve blood circulation in the affected tissues, as well as disinfect and at the same time dry and soften the affected areas.

During the Second World War, the ointment was widely used for trophic ulcers, bedsores, burns and frostbite. More than half a century has passed since then, and medicine has stepped far forward, but almost everyone still has a jar or tube of the most famous ointment in their home medicine cabinet, since this cheap and effective drug has not lost its relevance even today.

Indications for use

Vishnevsky ointment is used externally in the form of compresses, dressings, and tampons for the treatment of abscesses, wounds and ulcers (including varicose ones) that are in the granulation stage, as well as for diseases of the vessels of the lower extremities (thrombophlebitis), lymphadenitis, lymphangitis.

On a ripening abscess, Vishnevsky's ointment is applied in the form with a preparation applied to it for 8-10 hours. In some cases, an ointment compress is made, covering the bandage with cellophane or After removing the bandage, the skin must first be wiped dry and then treated with alcohol, after which, if necessary, the ointment is applied again.

With thrombophlebitis, a piece of gauze is impregnated with ointment and the diseased limb is wrapped around it. Such a bandage needs to be changed twice a day, while using one Vishnevsky ointment is constantly not recommended, it is best to alternate it with bandages soaked in heparin ointment.

Even the most miracle cures have contraindications. Vishnevsky's ointment is no exception. Despite her miraculous properties, doctors warn that in some cases it is necessary to apply this folk ointment. In addition to the fact that Vishnevsky's ointment can cause allergies in people who are sensitive to any of its components, it must be borne in mind that this remedy was invented to accelerate the spontaneous opening of abscesses, in conditions where it is time to provide surgical care no possibility.

The fact is that under the ointment, the processes of suppuration are accelerated, and if the abscess is located on the surface, then after an accelerated spontaneous opening, self-healing occurs quickly. And if the purulent focus is in the depth subcutaneous tissue, then even larger volumes of nearby tissues may be involved in the area of suppuration, moreover, in some cases, such a purulent process may also affect the adjacent bone tissue(especially this situation is dangerous for modern surgery insists that if it is possible to consult a doctor in a timely manner for assistance, then the abscess in dangerous areas must be opened without waiting for its spontaneous breakthrough.

Do not neglect seeking help from specialists, self-treatment, even in seemingly simple cases, is very dangerous!

The drug is available in the form liniment , that is, a means that is more liquid than an ointment, which is convenient to distribute over the wound. It has a color from yellowish to brown, has a specific smell. It is contained in aluminum tubes of 30, 35, 40 g, 1 tube is enclosed in a pack of cardboard. Also medicine sold in dark glass jars containing 25, 40, 50, 100 g of the drug. One bank is put in a cardboard pack. Candles with liniment are also produced.

pharmachologic effect

Liniment produces antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, as well as immunomodulatory local effect. It also turns out to be annoying. local impact on tissue receptors, which ultimately contributes to the activation of blood circulation microcirculation. As a result, the process of tissue regeneration is accelerated.

Vishnevsky ointment can be mixed with Shostakovsky's balm , while the spectrum pharmacological activity is not violated.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

There is no description of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the drug.

Indications for use

According to Vishnevsky, balsamic liniment has the following indications for use:

, lymphangitis , soft tissue phlegmon ;
, skin abscess , furuncle ;
bedsores ;
empyema , in which sepsis is noted;
burns different degrees;
frostbite ;
, varicose ulcer ;
osteomelitis ;
postpartum ulcers ;
obliterating endarteritis ;
cephalosporosis .

In addition, liniment balsamic ointment according to Vishnevsky is used in the treatment process, nonspecific diseases genital organs of a woman. With sciatica different forms used as additional treatment. The drug is used as a remedy for acne. You can find out in more detail why the balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky is still used, you can ask your doctor.

Contraindications

The following contraindications are determined: the remedy should not be used by people suffering from impaired renal function. It is also a contraindication for use hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Side effects

Prolonged use of the product may cause skin irritation. Sometimes, itching, a rash on the skin, redness, and the appearance of angioedema appear as side effects.

Application instruction of Vishnevsky's ointment (Method and dosage)

The use of Vishnevsky ointment is carried out externally - in the form of dressings, tampons, compresses. The instruction for Vishnevsky's ointment is as follows: balsamic liniment is applied two to three times a day at the site of the lesion thin layer. Application for boils and others skin lesions also includes the production and application gauze bandage from 5-6 layers of gauze, which is pre-impregnated with the agent. The bandage is fixed.

It is also possible to apply drugs to the wound using a soaked napkin. It must be applied so that the ointment completely loosely fills the wound. Dressings should be carried out until the wound is cleared.

Vishnevsky's ointment for acne is used by applying bandages or a patch with ointment to the place where it appeared. rash . If it is necessary to use a remedy for subcutaneous acne, you need to apply it in a thin layer to the place where a pimple forms under the skin. There is a pronounced positive effect when using an acne remedy. Reviews indicate that when correct use remedies also reduce acne.

Similarly, the drug is used for boils . Treatment of boils with Vishnevsky ointment should be carried out until they disappear completely.

Vishnevsky's ointment in gynecology is used to treat inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs. The use of Vishnevsky ointment in gynecology is carried out by using tampons soaked in the agent. Tampons with ointment are inserted into the vagina. But you can carry out such a procedure only on the recommendation of a doctor and at the same time you must strictly follow his instructions.

It is the specialist who gives clear instructions on how to make tampons with Vishnevsky ointment. In gynecology, tampons are used, each of which is impregnated with no more than 15 g of the product. The course of treatment lasts at least a week.

Vishnevsky's ointment hemorrhoids applied externally. Hemorrhoid ointment is applied to a strip of gauze folded in several layers and applied to the place where hemorrhoids . Such a compress should be changed once every 12 hours. When the inflammatory process gradually decreases, the treatment of hemorrhoids with ointment continues for several more days, but compresses should be done at night. Reviews for hemorrhoids about such treatment are usually positive.

However, before starting to use Vishnevsky's ointment, you should always consult with a specialist and act in accordance with his recommendations. With absence positive results treatment or if the situation worsens, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Overdose

Overdose may cause allergic reaction in the form of rash and itching. In this case, symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Interaction

It is not known about the interaction of the drug with other drugs.

Terms of sale

Available without a doctor's prescription.

Storage conditions

Liniment should be stored at temperatures between 8°C and 15°C. The drug should be kept away from children.

Best before date

Liniment can be stored for 5 years.

special instructions

Wikipedia shows that this moment there is no information on the effect of the agent on human reaction and on the ability to drive vehicles.

Caution should be used by people who are different high sensitivity to and derivatives.

Do not allow the drug to get into the eyes, mucous membranes. To prevent this, you need to wash your hands thoroughly after using the product. Rinse if hit copious amounts pure water.

Birch tar , which is part of the drug, may increase sensitivity to sunlight. IN summer period people who are undergoing treatment with this drug, it is better to avoid being in direct sunlight.

Analogues

Matches by ATX code 4th level:

Analogues of Ointment Vishnevsky are drugs that have similar impact. As a rule, patients try to find analogues without the smell characteristic of balsamic liniment. In some cases, the ointment is replaced the following drugs: ,

Which is better: Levomekol or Vishnevsky ointment?

It is mainly used to treat severely inflamed, as well as festering wounds, since the agent has more active antibacterial properties. But basically the indications for the use of these funds are similar. For example, treatment is carried out using both Levomekol and Vishnevsky liniment. Bartholinitis is also treated by alternating the use of these two remedies (one during the day, the other at night). The advantage of Levomekol can also be considered the fact that this product is odorless.

children

Vishnevsky balsamic liniment for babies and children younger age used only after a doctor's prescription.

During pregnancy and lactation

Vishnevsky's ointment during pregnancy is used as directed by a doctor. Information about adverse influence There is currently no drug during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding.