Rospotrebnadzor banned Chinese dietary supplements, full list names. Dietary supplements prohibited in Russia

In winter, in the off-season, and even with sudden changes in weather, many people feel worse. The hand involuntarily reaches for the pills, but in many cases one could do without them. Since ancient times, people have learned to use medicinal plants to treat and prevent many diseases. And more than 30% of the medicines themselves are obtained from plants. In general, one way or another, we cannot do without medicinal plants.

About 17,000 species of higher flowering plants grow on the territory of our country, of which more than 500 species are recognized as medicinal. In plants, during their life processes, they form various substances, capable of having a corresponding effect on humans and animals. Alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, many vitamins, minerals and other substances useful to humans are found in plants, and when properly collected, processed, stored and used, they can be used for treatment. Very few herbs are used in their raw form; the rest need to be brought to an acceptable state. Typically, the collected plants are dried and then used to prepare medicines of the following forms:

1. Infusions and decoctions. Infusions are prepared from herbs, flowers and leaves by filling them with water (usually 1:10) and heating in a water bath for 15 minutes. Decoctions are prepared in the same way, but heated for at least 30 minutes. Cool, strain and use according to the recipe.

2. Tinctures - prepared plants are poured with alcohol or vodka (1:5, and for potent ones 1:10), infused at room temperature in the dark for at least 7 days, strained, and left in a cool place.

3. Oils – prepared plant parts are poured with vegetable oil and heated in a water bath.

4. Herbs and teas – mixtures of plants used to treat the same disease (heart tea, kidney tea and etc.). This dosage form can also be used for medicinal baths (pine baths and etc.).

The collection of medicinal plants should be done during their period. active growth(blooming) in dry morning weather, dry in the shade in a well-ventilated area, store in a well-ventilated container. If you couldn’t prepare the plants you needed yourself, don’t worry. There are now plenty of all kinds of herbs and mixtures in pharmacies. There would be a desire.

So, let's remember our favorite domestic ones medicinal plants. We hope you find it interesting.

pharmaceutical camomile

It is used for inflammation and spasms of the intestines, for menstrual irregularities, as a diaphoretic for feverish conditions, for allergies. Externally, chamomile is used as antiseptic for rinses, lotions, enemas and baths.

Peppermint

The medicinal raw materials are leaves and grass.

It has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, vasodilating, carminative effect. Used for cardiac, nervous, stomach diseases. Increases appetite, reduces nausea, soothes hiccups, enhances intestinal motility. Mint is used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetology.

Melissa officinalis

The medicinal raw materials are the leaves and tops of the stems.

Used as a sedative, anticonvulsant, analgesic, cardiac remedy. Melissa reduces shortness of breath, palpitations, lowers blood pressure, and also has a good effect on the stomach and intestines. Melissa has a pleasant lemony scent, so it is widely used in teas and baths.

Oregano

Medicinal raw materials are flowers, leaves and upper parts of shoots.

Infusions and decoctions of oregano are used for intestinal atony, for damage to the secretion of the digestive glands, for diabetes, and also as a sedative for heart patients, a diaphoretic, and an expectorant for pulmonary diseases. This is one of the people's favorite herbs. It is part of breast fees. People even use oregano to increase milk production in nursing mothers.

Small-leaved linden

The medicinal raw materials are flowers collected during the flowering of the tree.

Used Linden blossom as a diaphoretic for colds, as well as for gargling, relieving headaches, nosebleeds and fainting.

Coltsfoot

The leaves are the medicinal raw material.

Coltsfoot decoctions are used mainly as an expectorant for lung diseases, as well as for inflammatory diseases gastrointestinal tract, kidney, Bladder. Included in breastfeeding fees.

Common thyme (thyme)

The decoction is used as an expectorant for diseases respiratory tract, as a mild pain reliever for compresses on sore joints and muscles, for soothing aromatic baths. Thyme herb is used to prepare the medicine Pertussin.

Salvia officinalis

Medicinal raw materials are flowers and top part stem.

Infusions and decoctions of sage are often used for gargling, teeth and various wounds. Tea from the leaves is drunk internally for bronchitis and inflammation. renal pelvis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, gallbladder, as a diuretic, choleretic, astringent.

St. John's wort, common

The medicinal raw material is the upper part of the grass stems with flowers and leaves, collected during the flowering period.

St. John's wort preparations are used for inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and for rinsing the mouth for gum disease. Since St. John's wort has an anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect, preparations made from it are used to treat wounds, burns, ulcers, abscesses and other skin lesions.

Great celandine

The medicinal raw material of celandine is the aerial part of the plant.

IN scientific medicine Celandine juice is used to cauterize warts and kandilomas. Thirty percent tincture is used to burn the gums during periodontal disease. Ointments based on celandine are used for skin diseases.

Yarrow

The medicinal raw material is grass collected during the flowering period.

Yarrow preparations are used as a bitter to improve appetite, as a hemostatic various bleedings(hemorrhoidal, uterine). Yarrow has an anti-allergic effect and accelerates wound healing.

Valerian officinalis

The medicinal raw materials are the rhizomes.

Valerian preparations have a regulating effect on the nervous, neuromuscular system, expand coronary vessels, normalize blood circulation, slightly enhance intestinal motility and suppress fermentation processes. Valerian is used as a sedative for agitation, insomnia, neuroses and other nervous conditions.

Hawthorn blood red

The medicinal raw materials are the flowers and fruits of the bush.

Hawthorn preparations reduce the excitability of the heart muscle, improve heart function, improve coronary and cerebral circulation, relieve arrhythmia. Hawthorn preparations are used for hypertension, arrhythmias, neuroses, insomnia and other disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Rosehip cinnamon

Medicinal raw materials are fruits in the period of full ripening.

Viburnum common

Medicinal raw materials are bark and berries.

In medicine, preparations from viburnum bark are used as an astringent, anticonvulsant, hemostatic and reduces uterine contractions.

The fruits are used as vitamin remedy, as well as a remedy that soothes inflammation in the stomach and intestines. The berries are also used in cooking.

Motherwort cordial

The medicinal raw material is the grass during its flowering period.

Motherwort preparations are used as a substitute for valerian to regulate the activity of the central nervous system. nervous system, as a sedative for neuroses and hypertension.

Calendula, marigold

The medicinal raw materials are the flowers and the upper part of the stem.

Calendula preparations have a pronounced bactericidal property, as well as calming qualities. Used for stomach diseases, hypertension, as well as for rinsing and ointments.

Blooming Sally

The medicinal raw material is the above-ground part of the herb.

Ivan tea preparations reduce allergies and have an anti-inflammatory and calming effect. Their enveloping effect is also very useful, thanks to which fireweed is used for diseases of the stomach and intestines.

Burdock

The medicinal raw material is the root.

An infusion of burdock root is used as a diuretic, as well as a diaphoretic and laxative. Since burdock roots contain inulin, its preparations are used for diabetes. Burdock oil is prepared from olive or almond oil.

Large plantain

The medicinal raw materials are leaves and seeds.

Plantain preparations are used for stomach diseases with low acidity. The seeds contain a lot of mucus, so decoctions from the seeds are also very useful for gastritis, enteritis and other gastrointestinal diseases.

Well then, friends. Let's take more active advantage of what Mother Nature generously gives us and, perhaps, this will allow us to be healthier.

Ointment based medicinal herbs will relieve irritation and soothe the skin from insect bites, burns, abrasions, contusions, bruises.

You can purchase such ointments from online supplier sites, your local cosmetic store, or your local pharmacy. But did you know that making herbal ointment at home is not difficult?

The homemade ointment contains: three basic ingredients:

- herbs;
- oil;
- wax.

You can also add what you think you need. essential oils; calculated at approximately five drops per 30 g of composition. Here is a list of essential oils that are good to add to the ointment: lavender, tea tree, chamomile and myrrh.

Herbs

List of herbs traditionally used for homemade herbal ointment:

- calendula,
- chamomile,
- falling asleep,
- echinacea,
- ant tree bark,
- lavender,
- yarrow,
- St. John's wort,
- goldenseal,
- myrrh,
- plantain,
- comfrey.

Each herb has certain properties, which you can learn about by typing a query like “ beneficial features calendula."

You can make homemade ointment from either one plant or several herbs. When making ointments for babies or children, adhere to the rule “the simpler the better” - to avoid allergic reactions. Great herbs for baby ointments include calendula, chamomile and lavender.

It is advisable to purchase herbs from powder form, because fine grinding allows you to save more healing properties, thanks to their complete dissolution in the oil tincture. If you are using whole herbs, you need them grind using a coffee grinder.

Oil

The first step in preparing an ointment is to create an oil tincture. I strongly recommend using for this purpose olive oil. This oil has strong antimicrobial properties and does not turn bitter over time.

To make a tincture, add glass jar to the middle with finely ground grass. Fill the grass with oil so that it does not come into contact with air. But don't fill the jar to the brim! The grass will absorb the oils and swell.

Close the jar tightly with a lid and leave it on a sunny window for 2-3 weeks. Every day the bank needs chat so that the herbs are mixed with the oil. To make the infusion faster, cover the bottom of the slow cooker with a piece of cloth and fill it with water so that it does not leak out when you lower the jar into it. Place the jar in the pan, close the lid and set to low.

Hot water will speed up the process of extracting healing properties from herbs, saturating the oil with their color and smell.

Personally, I let my jars sit in the sun for a few weeks. After that, I heat them with heat and leave for another couple of days. This gives my ointment a beautiful dark green hue, indicating high concentration herbal extract and provides maximum healing effect.

After your oil has infused, you need to strain it through gauze, folded in half or three.

Wax

In order to homemade ointment It was hard and needed wax. Beeswax works great for this purpose, but if you are a vegetarian, you can use carnauba wax or candelilla wax, which are based on... herbal ingredients. For a cup (200 ml) of oil tincture, use 30-60 g of wax, depending on how hard you want the ointment to be. If you live in a warm climate, you may want a firmer product, and vice versa if you live in a cold climate.

Once you've added the wax to the oil, heat the entire mixture over low heat, stirring slowly until completely dissolved.
An easy way to determine if you have reached the desired hardness of the ointment is to drop a small amount of the liquid mixture onto wax paper. After the mixture has cooled, taste it by touch. If it is hard at first, but melts on your finger, then the ointment is ready and can be poured into containers.

At this stage I add to my ointment liquid vitamin E and grapefruit seed extract - just a couple of drops per cup of oil. These ingredients act as natural preservatives and increase the shelf life of the ointment.
ordinary

All that remains for you is to pour the mixture into containers and let it cool. You can use half-liter glass jars.

To look attractive and irresistible, a woman puts in a lot of effort. Since the time of Cleopatra, the better half of humanity has used beauty recipes given by nature. The experience gained by previous generations is widely used today. This indicates that folk recipes time-tested.

Making nourishing cream at home is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Any housewife has all its components. Those that are not available can be easily purchased at the pharmacy (herbs) or at the market (beeswax). In addition, you can choose them yourself based on your needs. The main thing is to stick to proportion.

A nourishing cream based on medicinal herbs, prepared by your own hands, will become an indispensable assistant in skin care. Thanks to its thick structure, it nourishes the skin well and regulates its moisture level. Herbal supplements promote rapid cell regeneration and stimulate blood circulation. The soft melting texture of the cream is well absorbed, leaving a light, pleasant aroma.

To prepare nourishing cream at home you will need:

Olive oil.
Beeswax.
Sea buckthorn oil.
Tea tree essential oil (2 – 3 drops).
Herbs: nettle, chamomile, thyme, mint, sage, St. John's wort.
Honey.
Two containers (for a water bath).
Two glass (ceramic) containers for heating the base.
Spoon for measuring and mixing ingredients.
Glass containers for packaging finished cream.

Preparation of infusion.

First you need to prepare a herbal tincture (infusion) based on olive oil. Infusion, it is also called macerate, healing herbs, infused with an oil base. When infused, the oil, in addition to its properties, “absorbs” the properties of medicinal herbs.

Fresh and dry herbs are used for tincture. The oil must be first cold pressed (this information is on the label).

Place nettle, thyme, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort and mint herbs in equal quantities in a glass container and pour in oil. There should be a layer of oil above the surface of the herbs. Wrap the container in paper (cloth) and leave to infuse for five days at room temperature. Shake the jar with its contents periodically.

Preparation of the decoction.

Place equal amounts of herbs in a glass container and fill with water. To put on water bath and stand for 15 minutes. Remove and let cool.

Preparing the cream.

The preparation of any cream consists of two phases, fatty and water. The fatty phase includes oils and waxes. In water - an infusion of herbs and essential oils.

The principle is that after heating the fatty phase to a certain temperature, an aqueous phase heated to the same temperature is gradually introduced into it. This cream consists of 40% oil phase and 60% water phase.

To prepare 50 grams of cream, you will need: wax - 4 gr., infusion -13 gr., essential oil- 3 gr., decoction - 25 gr., honey - 5 gr.

Put a pre-filtered infusion in a water bath. Add sea buckthorn oil to it. Heat to 60° C. Add the liquid phase and honey in small portions with continuous stirring.

At the same time, melt the wax in a separate container in a water bath. Bring its temperature to 60°C while stirring.

Add oils to melted wax. Mix.

Remove from the bath. Cool to 40°C. Add tea tree essential oil. Mix again.

Try making your own ointment at home with the addition of medicinal plants. It won't be difficult.

But first, let's figure out what ointment is and how to prepare it correctly.

What is ointment?

Ointment is a medicine for external use.

The ointment contains active substance(there may be several of them) and the so-called ointment base.

Various medicinal plants can be used as active ingredients. They are first finely ground or added to the ointment in the form of a decoction or infusion of very high concentration.

As a base for preparing the ointment, you can use Vaseline, wax, pork fat, butter or vegetable oil or mixtures thereof.

Place the ointment base or its components in a dry, clean container. If the ointment base is complex and contains several substances, for example, pork fat, wax and oil, they are melted together in a water bath and mixed thoroughly.

Powder or herbal infusion is gradually introduced into the cooled base. In this case, the ointment is continuously ground using a wooden spoon or pestle. It is better to stir in one direction to avoid separation of the ointment.

Using these simple rules, you can prepare any ointment yourself.

Here are some ointment recipes:

Ointment with calendula

Accelerates the healing of large and small wounds, prevents the development of inflammatory processes, and has an antimicrobial effect.

To prepare the ointment, place 100 g of lard in an enamel bowl, place in a boiling water bath to melt the ointment base, add 25 g of powdered dried flowers calendula and stir continuously with a wooden spatula until smooth.

Application:Apply the resulting ointment to the affected areas of the skin.

Ural ointment

Used for centuries to relieve rheumatic and arthritic pain, reduce swelling and edema.

To prepare it, you need to mix 200 g of salt and 100 g of dry mustard, add to the ointment base (in this case, paraffin or wax, previously melted in a water bath), mix well until a homogeneous mass is obtained in the form of a cream and put in a warm place overnight. In the morning the ointment is ready.

Application:At night, rub the ointment over problem areas, rubbing it in until the skin becomes dry. If there is swelling, bandage the areas treated with ointment. In the morning, wash off the ointment with warm water. Repeat the ointment application procedure several times.

Healing ointment

Heals bedsores, burns, wounds, abrasions, cracks, herpes.

To prepare it, you need to place 100 ml (1/2 cup) olive or vegetable oil, 40 g beeswax, 1/3 teaspoon of granulated sugar and heat everything in a water bath or low heat, stirring constantly, until completely dissolved and a homogeneous mass is obtained. After cooling, the ointment is ready.

The prepared ointment should be stored in the refrigerator in a glass container for no more than a year.

To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can add dry, powdered flowers to the ointment. calendula, chamomile or celandine herb.

Application:Apply ointment to problem areas until recovery.

Christmas salve

Heals trophic ulcers, purulent formations, wounds, fistulas, arthritis, bronchitis.

To prepare this ointment you will have to tinker a little, but the result of the treatment will exceed your wildest expectations.

Here's her recipe:

Place 1 cup of vegetable oil and a piece of wax the size of a matchbox in an enamel bowl. Heat over low heat, stirring continuously, until the wax is completely dissolved.

Remove the yolk from a pre-boiled egg, cut off half and crush with a fork on a saucer. Carefully add the crushed yolk in small pieces to the wax boiling in oil.

With the first pieces egg yolk The contents of the cookware may foam. In this case, pick up the dishes with a rag and remove them from the heat for a while, continuing to stir the mixture.

After all the crushed yolk has been added, the ointment must be strained. It is better to do this through nylon tulle folded in half. In glass containers, the ointment can be stored in the refrigerator for up to ten months.

Application:

Sinusitis:Melt a small amount of ointment in a tablespoon, immediately take it into a pipette and drop it into your nose. The ointment pulls out pus perfectly!

Purulent otitis media:Take a little ointment onto a cotton ball twisted into a flagellum and insert it into the ear, while simultaneously lubricating the ointment behind the ear. Change the fleece as needed.

Purulent sore throat:Wash your hands well. Take a small amount of ointment on your finger and lubricate the sore throat with it. After a while, spit out the pus and gargle.

Gynecology ( inflammatory diseases, cysts, mastitis, mastopathy): Wrap a clean cotton cloth around your finger, dip it in a jar of ointment and insert the cloth as far into the vagina as possible. When treating inflammatory diseases and cysts, carry out the procedure every day for a week. For mastitis and mastopathy, the breasts should be lubricated with ointment every 2 hours.

In May, the most popular means- "Sealex forte" and "Ali caps". Rospotrebnadzor banned their sale. However, buyers switched to dietary supplements-clones “Sealex forte plus” and “Ali caps plus”.

"Sealex Forte" and "Ali Caps" at the beginning of 2016 topped the rating of dietary supplements (biologically active additives) to increase potency. According to the DSM Group agency, which monitors sales in pharmacies, these two supplements occupied 65% of the market (if you count in money).

But in May, the manufacturer, the RIA Panda company, began to have problems. By order of Rospotrebnadzor from pharmacies. The department reported that the decision was made after the Committee for the Protection of Consumer Rights of the Ministry of National Economy of Kazakhstan revoked the state registration of both dietary supplements. It was on the basis of these documents that funds were sold on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, including Russia.

The reason was the presence of tadalafil in these dietary supplements, a substance that is prohibited for use in dietary supplements (it can be used, for example, in the manufacture of prescription medicines). The management of "RIA Panda" is due to the "intrigues of competitors."

As a result, competitors really improved their positions - this follows from DSM Group data. For example, "Viardot" (manufacturer - Ecology of Life LLC) rose from fourth place in the top 10 to first. If in April the company's revenue for sold additives was 13.5 million rubles, then in July it increased to 14.5 million rubles.

“Lovelace Forte” also significantly improved its position - 10 times. In April, dietary supplements occupied less than one percent of the market, now - almost 11%. The revenue of the manufacturer, LLC NPK Plant Resources, increased from 5 million rubles to 22 million rubles.

"RIA Panda" created clones

However, RIA Panda still occupies a huge part of the market - 34.6%. The company succeeds in this thanks to dietary supplement clones. "Sealex Forte" was banned - but there is "Sealex Forte Plus". And instead of the banned Ali Caps, you can buy Ali Caps Plus.

The company began selling Sealex Forte Plus and Ali Caps Plus back in January 2016, said the head of the service. strategic marketing company "RIA Panda" Sergey Kirillov.

Both dietary supplements with “pluses” were registered with Rospotrebnadzor in September 2015 (Life has copies of the certificates).

According to DSM Group, if in April RIA Panda received revenue of 105 million rubles for dietary supplements without “pluses,” now it is 95 million rubles for dietary supplements with a “plus” in the name.

Despite the similar names, the additives are different in composition. For example, "Sealex forte" is extracts of yohimbe bark, ginseng root, green tea, licorice root, dwarf palm fruit. Sealex Forte Plus also contains extracts of licorice root, ginseng root and dwarf palm fruit, but there is no yohimbe bark extract, but there is an extract of eurycoma root. But buyers, of course, look at the brand, and do not look in encyclopedias for a list of properties of eurycoma.

Banned dietary supplements are still sold

At the same time, you can also buy the prohibited Sealex Forte and Ali Caps.

According to DSM Group, 7 thousand packages of the banned Ali Caps were sold in June, and 1.8 thousand packages in July. The DSM Group suggested that pharmacies were selling leftovers, and RIA Panda said that they did not know why sales were being recorded.

DSM Group has no data on the sale of the banned Sealex Forte in pharmacies. But Life checked: online pharmacies have both prohibited additives. We easily ordered Ali Caps on the apteka-for-men.ru portal.

Yes, this is exactly the old Ali Caps,” said the site coordinator. - Yes, it’s hard to find in regular pharmacies. Whether there will be new deliveries is unknown.

And on the website vitaminas.ru we easily found and ordered “Sealex Forte”. When asked about the legality of the sale, the site coordinator replied:

We are nothing official documents didn't receive it. The supplier told us that we can sell at our discretion. There have been some problems there since May, but they seem to have been recalled only in Kazakhstan. So don't worry, selling it is not prohibited.

Should we expect the supplements Sealex Forte and Ali Caps to return to the legal market? As Dmitry Dergachev said, RIA Panda intends to prove that the claims against its dietary supplements were unfounded - including through court. He continues to insist that all the problems are due to the machinations of competitors.

The market is growing because potency is falling

In general, the volume of the dietary supplement market for male potency increased slightly - in April it was equal to 178 million, in July - 206 million rubles.

Of course, after the disappearance of the market leaders, we can assume that other manufacturers became more active and began to work actively to fill the niche of Sealex and Ali Caps,” said Leonid Maryanovsky, director of the non-profit partnership “Producers of Bioadditives”. - Most likely, the market is growing because of this.

Sexologist Vladimir Fainzilberg believes that manufacturers of dietary supplements for increasing male potency have quite real reasons fight for the consumer.

In our time, when not the most best products, the environment is bad, and if you also use tobacco, alcohol and drugs, men lose their sexual power after 35 years. Medications to increase potency (for example, Viagra) have a lot side effects. And dietary supplements, if they don’t bring any benefit, at least definitely won’t do any harm. Therefore, they are very popular, and this popularity will not go away soon.

At the same time, previously the President of the Professional Association of Sexologists, Evgeniy Kulgavchuk, said that the effectiveness of dietary supplements has not been proven.

Since dietary supplements do not undergo the same clinical trials as pharmaceuticals, many of them are dummies and work in placebo format,” said Evgeniy Kulgavchuk, president of the Professional Association of Sexologists. - Others can have an unpredictable effect.