What does a polyp look like in the bladder. When there is a polyp in the bladder

In any hollow organ that has a mucous membrane, polyps can form. These are benign formations, which in most cases do not bring concern to their carrier. But there is a risk of rapid growth, as well as transformation into cancerous tumor. polyp in bladder also able to form. What kind of trouble can this pathology? And how to deal with it?

What it is?

Polyps look like warts or papillomas, they have different shape. Most often it is a spherical formation on a leg. In the bladder, growths are observed that are deeply planted in the mucosal tissue. More often men suffer from this pathology. Moreover, age plays an important role. The older a person is, the more likely they are to have polyps.

The disease usually resolves without negative manifestations. Tangible troubles appear when the process has already gone quite far.

Dangers of a pathological condition:

There are varieties that are predisposed to hyperplasia - rapid growth. The polyp reaches a size of several centimeters. This formation can seriously impede the functioning of the bladder. For example, if it blocks the ureter duct. In addition, large growths are injured, causing bleeding and inflammation.
Other species do not appear singly, but in whole colonies. This pathological condition mucosa will be called polyposis. If part of the organ or it is completely covered with such formations, then the mucosa ceases to function normally. Appear focal inflammation and bleeding.
Last and most dangerous factor- this is a rather high risk of malignancy - malignancy. It is with polyps that the oncology of the organ is associated.

Etiology

Pathological processes in the bladder occur for a number of reasons. For polyps, there are also prerequisites in the form of inflammation. Where such processes arise can be found below. However, these data are speculative based on statistics and scientific research.

Reasons for the formation of a polyp on the bladder mucosa:

Hormonal disorders;
Injuries to the urethra, the organ itself, due to a blow, a fall;
hypothermia;
Cystitis;
Inflammatory processes organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
Violations of the microflora of the vagina in a woman;
urinary tract infection;
congestion of the bladder;
Stressful conditions, depression;
Decreased immune defense;
Availability of common chronic diseases, For example, diabetes;
Bad habits associated with the regular use of alcohol, nicotine or drugs;
Men have a genetic predisposition. Moreover, not only the tendency to polyps is inherited, but even the age when they appear.

Polyps in children

Unfortunately, this pathology does not bypass small patients. In a child, the symptoms, as well as other features, are similar to the course of an adult's illness. Therefore, diagnosis, treatment is carried out in the same order. Difficult cases also suggest surgery. Their education is associated with severe course pregnancy, mother's smoking during this period, heredity.

Symptoms

Clinical signs begin to appear only when big size polyp, its location, which complicates the work of the bladder, progressive polyposis or oncology. Symptoms are not typical for polyps and may be a manifestation of other diseases:

Sharp pain occurs when the formation is damaged;
Urine brown or red from the presence of blood in it;
Recurrent inflammatory processes in the bladder;
Painful emptying of the organ;
False urges "in a small way";
Urine leakage, incontinence;
Discomfort in the lower abdomen and lateral areas.

Diagnosis of polyps

This pathology can be detected only as a result of thorough examination which will be prescribed by the doctor after the examination:

First, he will definitely send for a urine test. Where the existing inflammation and infection will be detected. Suspicion may be caused by the presence of protein, mucosal fibers and blood in the urine, increased content leukocyte count only indicates infection.
Next, an ultrasound of the bladder is performed. On the monitor, a specialist can see formations on the mucosa of the organ genitourinary system.
The next step may be cystoscopy - endoscopy bladder using a thin tube with an optic at the end, which is inserted through urethra. The method is traumatic and suggests that there are serious reasons for concern and doubts about the diagnosis. It will help to see the polyp with your own eyes and take a biopsy material.
Histological analysis will determine the nature of the formation tissues. They become malignant, and is there a risk of this in the future.
Sometimes a doctor may prescribe x-ray examination using contrast. In such pictures, the specialist will not only distinguish polyps, but can also determine their shape and variety.
This pathology is accidentally detected during CT and MRI of the pelvic organs.

When a polyp is found, but no symptoms or increased risk no health, the patient remains under observation. During this period, he was treated for related problems. Eliminate the infection with antibiotics. Relieve inflammation with appropriate drugs. Vitamins can be prescribed to increase immunity and other doctor's prescriptions, diet, refusal bad habits.

In the period before the operation, severe pain can be the reason for the appointment of painkillers.

Attention! Tablets, injections, and other drugs to get rid of this pathology have not yet been invented.

Operation

In case of serious danger to life and health, apply the only effective method treatment is removal. The procedure is called a polypectomy. It is carried out with the help of a cystoscope under the influence of general anesthesia due to the painful manipulations. A loop is passed into the channel of the device, which is tightened at the base of the formation. It is supplied with high-frequency current. With its help, the polyp is annealed, and the wound does not need to be sutured. The cavity of the organ is washed with a special solution for disinfection.

In case of severe polyposis lesion, or oncology, the operation is performed open way through an incision in abdominal wall. In this case, a resection is performed, that is, a section of the organ along with polyps can be removed. In this case, the risk of complications increases. The consequences sometimes become infection, bleeding, divergence of sutures and other problems. Therefore, after such an operation, the patient remains in the intensive care unit.

Postoperative period

At first, the patient will have to wear a catheter. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are also prescribed. To reduce the risk of complications and quick recovery. After healing of the mucosa, the catheter can be removed.

The risk of recurrence always exists, so such a patient remains under the lifelong control of a doctor. He will determine the time of control examinations 1-2 times a year, will give recommendations on a specific case.

Bladder polyps are benign growths on the mucous membranes lining the organ. Polypous neoplasms rarely occur against the background of absolute health, resulting from a violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes. Polyposis structures of the bladder can be epithelial and non-epithelial, have a different morphological structure, size and localization. The growths themselves do not pose a danger to life and health, however, the resulting complications can significantly complicate the quality of life.

Mucosal polyps in the bladder, mainly limited localized growths of the mucous epithelium, tending to grow inside the organ cavity. The mechanism of development of the pathology is due to the chaotic division of mucous cells caused by the compensatory features of the body: if the integrity of the mucous membranes is violated, the process of cell division is disrupted to quickly restore the wound surface.

The mucosa of the bladder is injured more often:

with stagnant urine
in case of violation of its outflow,
against the background of the inflammatory process.

The polyposis focus has a clear structure: the base or stromal tissue, leg and body. In the absence of a leg, they speak of a neoplasm on a wide base.

Unfortunately, neoplasms in the bladder or urethra are discovered by chance, for example, when preventive examinations, Ultrasound examination.

note! Given the benign nature of the tumor, the prognosis in the prevailing majority is favorable in relation to the health of the patient. Modern methods treatments allow you to quickly and timely eliminate potential risks, including a cancerous tumor.

Possible sizes of neoplasm

The sizes of growths are always diverse. In men, small formations are often found, less than 0.5 mm. However, this refers to a common pathological process. With generalized polyposis, the sizes of the foci are diverse, represented by a multiple conglomerate of polyps of various calibers from 0.4 mm to 5 mm and even up to 3-4 cm.

Parietal single polyps usually reach large sizes. Neoplasms with localization near the urethral lumen or in any places of anatomical narrowing cannot exceed the diameter of the lumen.

In the classification of diseases according to ICD-10, polyps or benign neoplasms are marked in category D30.3. This also includes neoplasms of the ureteral or urethral localization.

The clinical manifestations of polyposis are usually associated with the size of the neoplasms: the larger and more mobile the body of the polyp, the higher the risks of complications, including cancer.

Typical localization of the polyp: at the outlet, on the neck and posterior wall of the bladder

The shape of the bladder in humans is unstable and varies depending on the level of fullness of urine. Localization of polyps isolated foci may be at the exit from the cavity, on back wall or at the neck of the bladder.

Symptoms, size and localization of neoplasms often determine clinical picture and the degree of expression of dynamic growth.

There are three main localizations:

Exit from the bladder. Anatomically, the exit is an annular sphincter, consisting of many muscles that prevent premature urination. Polyps of this localization pose a danger in relation to the risks of permanent mobility, irritation, infringement and necrosis of tissues.
Neoplasms on the sphincter of the bladder often provoke urinary incontinence, bleeding due to infringement, twisting of the leg. Symptomatic manifestations usually manifest themselves with large sizes or systematic damage to pathological structures.
cervical polyp. The neck is a narrowing area at the bottom of the organ, passing into the urethral canal. The localization of polyps in the cervical region contributes to the violation of the flow of urine, contributes to the stagnation of urine in the bladder, provokes even more damage to the mucous membranes. Absolute blockage of the entrance to the urethra or urethra may lead to the need for emergency surgery.
Posterior wall of the bladder. Parietal polyps most often appear late clinical signs. Such growths do not carry any particular danger, except for the necrosis of the mucous membranes as a result of damage to the polyposis focus. Diagnosis of such neoplasms is often accidental, when the size already exceeds 1-2 cm.

High risks of complications are observed with cervical or urethral polyps, especially at the point where urine exits into the urethra. Violation of the outflow of urine occurs in many pathologies of the urinary system, so it is so important to carry out differential diagnosis for a complete assessment of the clinical picture.

Classification and types of bladder polyps

The classification of bladder polyps of any localization has multiple diagnostic criteria. One of the classifications is the difference in histological structure And morphological features. There are several fundamental types of growths.

Fibrous polyp on the mucosa

Fibrotic changes in the mucosa - scarring and loss of functionality of the epithelial layer, its replacement connective tissue. Fibrous neoplasms are rarely malignant, barely reaching 3-4 mm in size.

Growths are localized throughout the cavity of the organ, often localized. Fibrous polyps account for 60% of all clinical cases bladder polyposis.

Villous polyps

Villous polyposis foci have a dense stroma with an abundance of capillaries and vascular plexuses, a wide stalk and a body lined with many small villous fragments. Other names for such neoplasms are adenoma, capillary adenoma, adenopapilloma.

When a villous tumor is detected, a surgical operation is often prescribed to remove it, since it is most prone to malignancy and cancerous transformation of cells.

There are several types of villous polyp:

proliferative (otherwise, with signs of inflammation);
non-proliferative (non-inflammatory);
with signs of malignancy.

Villous growths tend to spread along the cavity of the bladder, the lumen of the urethra. In other words, such neoplasms “shoot” at other healthy target areas.

High risks of complications are observed with cervical or urethral polyps, especially at the point where urine exits into the urethra.

False or pseudopolyps

False neoplasms include growths that are not attached to the mucous structures of the bladder. choroid plexuses. For polyps on ultrasound, deposits of salts, calcifications, urates in urolithiasis can be taken.

Calculi can be deposited on the mucous membranes of the organ, overgrown with new layers. In the structure of such growths, only organic compounds, epithelial tissue, adherent to the mucous epithelium. The risks of malignancy of such polyps are negligible, but they can carry a risk of complications.

On a note: regardless of the type, it is important to monitor and monitor polyps in relation to their growth, severity, and evaluate the spread factors. It is also necessary to take into account the risks of malignancy of such neoplasms, thanks to the histological examination after the biopsy.

What causes polyps in the bladder?

Growths on the mucosa in women and men in the bladder are in many ways similar to each other. Despite the knowledge of the mechanism of formation of polyposis neoplasms, it is impossible to determine the direct cause of the occurrence of pathological foci.

Rather, it is a collection of different negative influences, which to one degree or another predetermine the risks of the formation of polyposis structures.

There are the following main causes of the formation of polyps in the bladder:

Burdened heredity (cases of bladder polyps in close relatives increase the risk of occurrence);
Frequent hypothermia (for example, wearing clothes that are not appropriate for the weather, sitting on cold surfaces, being in a cold room);
Hereditary pathologies of a different origin;
Metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, dysfunction of the endocrine gland);
Bad habits, in particular, alcoholism, long experience smoking;
Irrational nutrition;
Reduced immunity.

Factors that reduce the level general health patients are often provoked by other urological diseases bacterial or viral origin.

Allocate the following states:

venereal diseases;
chronic and acute inflammation urogenital tract, urinary system (urethritis, cystitis);
prostatitis and prostate adenoma in men;
urolithiasis disease;
oncology of the prostate, uterus, ovaries.

Contribute to the formation of pathological foci in the cavity of the bladder can:

inadequate treatment medications(including hormone therapy),
medical and diagnostic manipulations,
postoperative complications in interventions on the organs of the genitourinary system.

How fast do polyps grow in the bladder and can the growth resolve itself?

Several factors influence the growth dynamics of the polyposis focus.:

localization,
regularity and frequency of aggressive impact,
morphological structure of a tumor-like neoplasm.

Single polyps of parietal localization grow more slowly, however, under the influence of constant exacerbations inflammatory diseases, with stagnation of urine there is a constant influence negative factors, which can accelerate the growth of the polyp.

A rapidly growing polyp is a neoplasm dynamic development which varies from 5 mm to 1.5 cm per year. In the absence of a constant influence of certain factors, a polyp can change in size up to 1 cm in several years.

Polyps on a thin stalk with localization in the area of narrowing of the bladder can self-amputate if the stalk is pinched or twisted. In this case, patients experience severe pain, bleeding from the urethral lumen. Such cases are rare, and self-amputation is often incomplete, requiring additional surgical intervention.

The polyp is benign neoplasm, which is the growth of body tissues. Most often, the polyp is attached to the mucous membrane with a thin leg. Polyps can form on various bodies. frequent occurrence is a bladder polyp. This disease is considered benign, and sufferers often do not take it seriously. However, there is a possibility of malignant degeneration of bladder polyps and the development oncological disease.

Exact reasons disease progression is currently unknown. It is believed that heredity plays a key role. For the treatment of polyps, it is recommended to use folk medicines. This treatment stops the growth of tissue and, over time, contributes to the disappearance of polyps. Folk remedies are not harmful and do not cause negative side effects. It is also recommended to take folk remedies for preventive purposes 2-4 times a year.

Causes of the disease

The formation of polyps in the bladder is more typical for men. Less commonly, the disease develops in women and children. Unfortunately, at present, the causes of benign tumors are not exactly known. In any case, this process is associated with uncontrolled reproduction of normal body cells.

There are factors that increase the likelihood of this process:

hereditary predisposition.
Metabolic disorders, in particular.
Inflammatory processes in the bladder.
Violation of the process of urination and stagnation of urine. Substances dissolved in the urine can promote the multiplication of mucosal cells.
Violations anatomical structure organs of the genitourinary system. Such a violation can lead to stagnation of urine or to disruption of the blood supply to tissues.
Long-term negative effect on the body toxic factors, for example, due to work or living in adverse conditions.
Smoking.

All these factors will not necessarily lead to the development of polyps in the bladder, but the likelihood of pathology increases. However, the main motivating factor remains hereditary predisposition.

Symptoms of the pathological process

Symptoms of urinary polyps depend on the location of the neoplasm. If the polyp is not located near the urethra, long time such a neoplasm may not manifest any symptoms. If the neoplasm is localized in close proximity to the opening of the urethra, then in the early stages, when the size of the polyp is insignificant, there are also no symptoms of the pathology. However, as the neoplasm grows, the polyp can interfere with the outflow of urine. The patient has a sharp and painful urge to urinate.

In some cases, damage to the polyp in the bladder can occur. One of the frequent damage is the twisting of the polyp stem and the development of tissue necrosis. Polyp rupture may also occur. In this case, they appear the following symptoms:

the presence of blood in the urine;
sharp strong pain;
acute inflammatory process.

In some patients, a polyp in the bladder can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm. With a malignant degeneration of a polyp, the patient develops the following symptoms:

the presence of blood in the urine;
pain and discomfort during emptying of the bladder;
pain in the groin and lower abdomen.

Depending on the nature of tumor growth, invasive and non-invasive are distinguished. A non-invasive tumor is located under the mucosa, while an invasive one penetrates the entire thickness of the bladder.

Diagnosis of the disease

When diagnosing a disease, it is important not only to determine the presence of polyps in the bladder, but also to find out if the malignant degeneration of neoplasms has begun. For complete diagnosis use following methods research:

ultrasound examination of the bladder and other organs abdominal cavity;
endoscopic examination of the bladder;
biopsy and histological examination of the sample;
urography;
laboratory research urine;
with suspicion of an oncological process: computed and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

Patients are better off surgical treatment diseases, if there are no acute clinical indicators to remove the polyp. Surgical intervention, among others negative consequences for the human body, can provoke the onset oncological process.

For the treatment of the disease, it is better to use conservative methods treatment. Exist folk remedies, which help to slow down the growth of education and eventually achieve the complete disappearance of polyps. Such treatment is safer, it does not cause side effects and does not have negative toxic action on the body.

Folk recipes:

Forecast and prevention

The prognosis is generally favorable. In most cases, polyps in the bladder do not pose a serious danger to human life and health. However, since there is a risk of malignant degeneration of the formation, it is necessary to conduct regular examinations in order to identify this process in a timely manner and begin therapy.

Since the causes that can lead to the development of the disease are not exactly known, there are no specific preventive measures. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle and give up bad habits. It is also recommended to prevent the growth of neoplasms 2-4 times a year to drink courses of medicinal folk potions.

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Bladder polyp - benign tumor formed on the mucous membrane of the bladder. The neoplasm can be directly attached to the wall or rise above it on a “leg”.

If the polyps in the bladder in women and men are small, then the person does not feel discomfort, does not even know about the changes taking place in the body. Neoplasms are often discovered by chance, when diagnosing other pathologies in the urinary system.

Gradually, polyps increase, damaging healthy tissue areas. Women and men notice blood clots in the urine, and experience pain when emptying the bladder. In this case, one cannot do without surgical operation.

And the most important thing- 10% of polyps can degenerate into.

Characteristics

Polyps form on the wall of the bladder as a result of pathological tissue growth. Under the influence of provoking factors, there is an active division of cells and an increase in the volume of epithelial tissues. Benign neoplasms can lie deep in the wall of the bladder, which makes it difficult for surgeons to remove them.

Usually, the “leg” of a polyp appears when there is an additional papillomavirus in the human body. She will be absent infectious etiology diseases. Since the walls of the bladder contain many blood vessels, then if the integrity of the membrane of the neoplasm is violated, blood is detected in the urine.

Causes of polyps in the bladder

Heredity is one of the main reasons for the formation of polyps. If surgical operations were performed on older family members, then there is a possibility of neoplasms in children and grandchildren. If there is a genetic predisposition, women and men need to undergo annual medical checkup for preventive purposes.

In addition to heredity, the impetus for the development of the pathological process is diseases in which metabolism is disturbed, for example, diabetes mellitus. Urologists also include factors provoking the formation of polyps:

hypothermia;
Abuse of alcoholic beverages;
Long history of smoking;
Unbalanced and irrational nutrition;
Delayed treatment of acute and chronic diseases.

All this leads to deterioration general condition health, gradual decline immunity. Often, bladder polyps in women and men are formed as a result of prolonged stagnation of urine. It occurs due to the presence of pathologies of the genitourinary system:

prostatitis;
benign hyperplasia prostate;
Urethral strictures;
Urolithiasis, education;
Prostate cancer.

Human urine contains intermediate and end products of the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan. They render negative impact on the mucous membrane of the bladder, damaging epithelial cells. Degree destructive changes depends on the time the urine is in the bladder.

Polyposis treatment

If small polyps are found in women or men, no therapy is carried out. Urologists recommend that patients undergo regular medical examinations to monitor the dynamics of the pathological process.

Treat neoplasms with pharmacological preparations impossible. Doctors prescribe to patients means to strengthen the immune system, they advise to exclude from their lifestyle addictions, review your diet.

Prescription products traditional healers are not used in the treatment of polyps. Infusions and decoctions are not able to reverse the process, reduce the size of neoplasms or completely eliminate them. During the rehabilitation period, the use of folk remedies that strengthen the immune system is allowed.

With an increase in neoplasms in size and the occurrence of negative symptoms, the patient is shown a surgical operation. Polyps in the bladder in men and women are removed endoscopically.

A diathermocoagulator is introduced into the cavity of the bladder through the ureter - a device equipped with a special loop. With the help of the camera, everything that happens is visualized on the monitor:

The loop covering the polyp is heated to a certain temperature and the neoplasm is cut off;
At the same time, damaged blood vessels are sealed.

Surgery is performed under general anesthesia, therefore insignificant pain occur after the end of the action of pharmacological drugs. Excised tissues are sent to the laboratory for histological studies. A malignant or benign neoplasm has been removed, the patient can find out in a few days.

rehabilitation period

During a short recovery period, the bladder mucosa heals completely. To speed up tissue regeneration processes, a catheter is inserted into the patient's urethra.

Rapid recovery is also facilitated by the use of drugs that prevent the development of inflammation. Usually no hospital stay is required, and rehabilitation period runs at home.

You should consult a doctor if you develop postoperative complications:

The appearance of fresh blood in the urine;
The occurrence of pain in the abdomen.

IN recovery period urologists prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics to patients to prevent secondary infection. Polyps in the bladder can re-form after surgery, so it is necessary to exclude from familiar image life is all provoking pathological process factors.

Polyps in the bladder are benign objects that protrude from the lining of the organ. The disease is dangerous high risk malignant transformation. Consider the main pathogenic factors in the formation of a bladder polyp, the symptoms of the disease and methods of its treatment.

What are polyps and why are they formed?

These formations arise from the epithelium of the bladder. Occur in approximately 5% of all cases of tumors of this organ. As a rule, they occur in patients older than 50 years of age. Polyps in the bladder in men occur several times more often than in women.

Some people are very careless about this disease and do not go to a specialist for treatment. This is dangerous to health. If the polyp develops into cancer, then it will be difficult to cure, and in some cases impossible. In any case, the appearance of a polyp in the bladder is considered abnormal. Urology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of polyps.

To date, the causes of the formation of bladder polyps have not been identified. Most Significant etiological factor in the development of polyps in the bladder - the influence of chemical agents, especially aromatic amines. Most people diagnosed with polyps are found among those employed in the paint, rubber and other industries. chemical industry where aromatic compounds are used.

Promotes the formation of polyps stagnant urine. It contains breakdown products of tryptophan, so the effects of prolonged stasis contribute to changes in epithelial tissue bubble. And the longer urine lingers in the organ, the stronger the effect of the end products of the breakdown of amino acids on the epithelium.

Due to the features anatomically shaped the genitourinary system of men, they can also develop diseases that disrupt the outflow of urine. Among them are the following:

inflammation of the prostate;
urethral strictures;
diverticula;
benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
prostate cancer;
urolithiasis disease.

In addition to these factors, the presence of diabetes mellitus in a patient is of great importance. Metabolic disorder is trigger development benign formations in the bladder. All men with a family history of this dangerous disease are at risk. Already after the age of 35, they may have an abnormal growth of bladder tissue.

Manifestations in men

On early stages development of this pathology pronounced signs disease may or may not exist. If a polyp forms near the urethra, then difficulty urinating appears early enough. This is accompanied by pain during urination, as the tumor is actually blocking the channel.

Often there is a strong urge to urinate, but the urine does not depart. Such phenomena are hazardous to health in that they threaten acute delay urine.

If the growth is localized in the middle of the bubble, then it does not appear for a long time severe symptoms. With a significant load on the walls of the organ, they can be damaged. If this happens, then a large amount of blood appears in the urine. Due to hematuria, urine sometimes turns red.

Strongly severe symptoms with polyps in the bladder, it manifests itself if the polyp is large or a complication joins it. Polyp necrosis and inflammation often occur.

The main symptom of necrosis is severe pain in the lower abdomen, the appearance a large number blood in the urine. When a polyp becomes inflamed, a person's body temperature may rise.

Polyposis in women

The course of the disease in women is the same as in men. But signs of urinary retention are less common, and this is due to the anatomical differences between male and female. female urethra. In women, it is shorter, wider and has no physiological curves.

On early stages The formation of a polyp also does not cause discomfort and does not manifest itself in any way. And until such a neoplasm reaches large sizes, it will not affect the functioning of the female body.

With further tumor growth, a woman may notice the appearance spotting from the urethra (sometimes they can be with mucus). A small amount of blood can also be found in a portion of urine. Women may notice that the urine stream has changed, started to splatter.

Urination causes pain varying degrees intensity. When the polyp is injured, bleeding occurs.

Measures for the diagnosis and treatment of polyposis

Before treating such a disease, a qualitative diagnosis is necessary. It allows you to detect the size and shape of the formation, to see the place of its localization. As a rule, this is enough ultrasound Bladder.

In some cases, cystoscopy may be required. In order to see the mucous membrane of the bladder, a cystoscope with a miniature camera at the end is inserted into it through the urethra.

This method of diagnosis is very unpleasant. To find out if there is a risk of malignant transformation of the polyp, the doctor resorts to a biopsy.

The treatment of polyps depends on the results obtained during the diagnostic process. Conservative treatment ( medication course) is possible in the early stages. However, many patients turn to the doctor late, because in the early stages the formation does not manifest itself and the person considers himself healthy, even if polyps have already formed in his bladder.

Most often for effective disposal operation is scheduled for the polyp. The type of such an operation depends on the localization of the polyp and its size. If they are big then conservative treatment impossible. For small tumors, it is indicated dispensary observation and taking specially selected medications.

Surgical treatment of a polyp in the bladder in men and women is carried out under general anesthesia. A small tube with an electrode at the end (coagulator) is inserted through the urethra into the organ. The loop is thrown over the leg and then carefully cut off.

After surgical treatment, a short rehabilitation period is required. In it, the mucous membrane must completely heal. The patient is inserted into the urethra catheter to ensure normal wound healing. It is removed after a week.

To speed up the regeneration of the mucosa, you need to carefully take the medicines specially prescribed by the doctor. As a rule, the patient does not need inpatient treatment, So postoperative period may be on an outpatient basis. But in order to avoid complications and relapses at this time, the patient must be attentive to his lifestyle.

After such an operation, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the bladder. And if symptoms of relapse appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

To date, it is almost impossible to completely prevent the development of complications after surgical treatment polyp. These complications include the following:

The development of postoperative bleeding. This phenomenon considered the most dangerous complication. To stop it, you need the introduction of special drugs.
secondary infection. To prevent it, after any case of surgical treatment, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics. Typically, these drugs a wide range actions. However, only a doctor can prescribe such medicines to a patient. Self-medication is prohibited.
Recurrence of the polyp and its degeneration into cancer. To prevent development malignant neoplasm, the patient needs to undergo regular ultrasound of the bladder.

Video about the treatment of bladder polyps with folk methods:

About the use of folk remedies

You can often find information that polyps can be cured using methods traditional medicine. This is hardly possible.

If there is a polyp in the organ, then it can only be removed using surgical intervention. Other measures therapeutic effect not only useless, but also harmful, as they can contribute to the growth of education.

At the same time, some folk remedies can be effectively used by patients to prevent the appearance of polyps:

pumpkin seeds;
decoction of celandine;
yolk mix, vegetable oil and husks obtained from pumpkin seeds.

To prevent bladder polyposis, it is important to adhere to the principles healthy lifestyle life. It is necessary to give up alcohol, cigarettes and lead active image life.