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Online epithelial tissue test. Fabric test

FABRICS PERSON

Option I

1. The fabric consists of...

a) cytoplasm and cells b) organelles and membranes

c) organs and cavities d) cells and intercellular substance

2. There is an epithelium...

a) glandular b) cartilaginous

c) muscle d) fat

3. Tissue that unites the work of all organs of the body...

a) muscular b) nervous

c) connective d) epithelial

4. K connective tissue refers to the fabric...

a) smooth muscle b) cartilage

c) neuroglia d) single-layer epithelium

5. Mucous membranes internal organs formed by tissue...

6. Blood relates to tissue...

c) nervous d) transport

A) B)

9. Connective tissue includes (choose 3 answers) ...

a) blood 1) movement

b) fat 2) transport of substances

c) striated muscle 3) control over the work of the organization

d) nervous 4) secretion of substances

d) glandular epithelium 5) stock nutrients

FABRICS PERSON

Option II

1. Tissue consists of cells and...

a) cytoplasm b) organs

c) organelles d) intercellular substance

2. It can be multi-layered, single-layered, ferrous...

a) epithelium b) cartilage

c) neuroglia d) bone muscle fiber

3. Tissue that provides contraction of the intestinal walls...

a) epithelium b) striated muscle

c) cartilage d) smooth muscle

4. Connective tissue does NOT include tissue...

a) neuroglia b) cartilaginous

c) blood d) bone

5. The spinal cord and brain are formed by tissue...

a) nervous b) smooth muscle

c) muscular striatum d) single-layer epithelium

6. Cartilage refers to the tissue...

a) connective b) muscular

c) nervous d) transport

7. Figures A and B show fabrics (write down your answer) ...

A) B)

9. NOT related to connective tissue (choose 3 answers) ...

A) adipose tissue b) cartilage c) smooth muscle

d) neuroglia e) blood d) epidermis

10. Match the type of fabric and its function...

a) bone 1) stomach contraction

b) fat 2) support and protection

c) smooth muscle 3) control over the work of the organization

d) nervous 4) skin formation

d) stratified epithelium 5) protection against hypothermia

1 . Provided tissue, all cells of which lie on basement membrane in the form of layers, there is no intercellular substance and blood vessels, the polarity of cells is well expressed, good ability to regeneration. What kind of fabric is this?

+ (a) epithelial;

b) connecting;

c) muscular;

d) nervous.

2 . What histogenetic type does the epithelium developing from mesenchyme belong to?

a) epidermal;

b) enterodermal;

+(c) angiodermal;

d) coelonephrodermal.

3 . According to the histogenetic classification, what type does the single-layer, single-row cuboidal epithelium of the renal tubules belong to?

a) endodermal;

+ (b) coelonephrodermal;

c) ependymoglial;

d) epidermal.

4 . What histogenetic type does the single-layer columnar epithelium of the stomach belong to?

a) epidermal;

b) angiodermal;

+ (c) endodermal;

d) ependymoglial.

5 . What histogenetic type does the epithelial lining of the spinal cord canal and cerebral ventricles belong to?

a) endodermal;

b) coelonephrodermal;

+ (c) ependymoglial;

d) epidermal.

6 . Source of development of intestinal epithelium?

a) ectoderm;

+ (b) endoderm;

c) mesoderm;

d) mesenchyme.

7 . Source of development of skin epithelium?

+ (a) ectoderm;

b) endoderm;

c) mesoderm;

d) mesenchyme.

8 . Source of development of coelonephrodermal epithelium?

a) ectoderm;

b) endoderm;

+(c)mesoderm;

d) mesenchyme.

9 . In the epithelium, all cells are cylindrical in shape and all lie on the basal
membrane What type of epithelium is this?

a) single-layer multi-row cylindrical;

+ (b) single-layer, single-row cylindrical;

c) multilayer transitional;

d) multilayer cylindrical.

10 . In the epithelium, cells are of different heights, all lying on the basement membrane. What type of epithelium is this?

a) single-layer, single-row prismatic;

+ (b) single-layer multi-row prismatic;

c) multilayer transitional;

d) multilayer flat non-keratinizing.

11 . In which epithelium are ciliated cells found?

+ (a) single-layer multi-row prismatic;

b) multilayer flat keratinizing;

c) multilayer flat non-keratinizing;

d) multilayer transitional.

12 . Which epithelia, according to the morphofunctional classification, are included in the group of multilayered ones?

a) single-row; multi-row; transition;

+ (b) keratinizing, non-keratinizing, transitional;

c) non-keratinizing, keratinizing, multi-row;

d) single-row, keratinizing, non-keratinizing.

13 . There are 3 types of cells in the layers of epithelium: basal, spinous, flat. What type of epithelium is this?

a) single-layer multi-row prismatic;

b) multilayer transitional;

+ (c) multilayer flat non-keratinizing;

d) multilayer flat keratinizing.

14 . The epithelium contains layers: basal, spinous, granular, shiny and horny scales. What type of epithelium is this?

a) multilayer flat non-keratinizing;

b) multilayer transitional;

+ (c) multilayered flat keratinizing;

d) single-layer multi-row.

15 . In which of the layers of the stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium is the substance keratohyalin found?

a) basal; b) spiny;

+(c) granular; d) horny.

16 . What epithelium is called transitional?

a) turning from flat to prismatic;

b) turning from non-keratinizing to keratinizing;

c) transforming from non-ferrous to ferrous;

+(d) changing the arrangement of cell layers in the stretched and unstretched wall.

17 . In which of the following organs is endothelium (single-layer, single-row squamous epithelium) found?

a) trachea;

b) skin;

+(c) inner wall vessels;

d) bladder.

18 . In which of the following organs is single-layer multirow prismatic epithelium found?

+ (a) trachea;

b) skin;

c) bladder;

d) cornea of the eye.

19 . In which organs is stratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium found?

a) intestines;

b) trachea;

+(c) esophagus;

d) bladder.

20 . In which organs is stratified squamous epithelium found?
a) intestines;

b) trachea;

+(c) oral cavity;

d) bladder.

21 . Which of the following epithelial cell structures is located on
apical pole?

a) core;

b) endoplasmic reticulum;

c) ribosome;

+ (d) cell center.

22 . At what level should the nucleus be located in an epithelial cell?

a) in the center;

+ (b)at the basal pole;

c) at the apical pole;

d) at any of the levels.

23 . Which type of contact epithelial cells consists of 2 parts: thickened cell membrane and networks of thin filaments (tonofibrils)?

a) “castle”;

+ (b) desmosome;

c) nexus;

d) gap contact.

24 . A special-purpose organoid in the epithelium that increases the absorptive surface of the cell:

a) flagellum;

+ (b) microvilli;

c) tonofibril;

d) eyelashes.

25 . Type of cell contact with the basement membrane?

a) desmosome;

+ (b) hemidesmosome;

c) insertion disk;

d) "castle".

26 . Which of the following glands is endocrine?

a) having an unbranched excretory duct with alveolar terminal sections;

b) having a branched excretory duct with tubular end sections;

+ (c) does not have excretory ducts, but is densely entwined with blood vessels;

d) having a branched excretory duct with tubular-alveolar terminal sections.

27 . Which exocrine glands are called simple?

a) unicellular, without an excretory duct;

+(b) multicellular, with unbranched excretory duct;

c) with unbranched terminal sections, but with a branched excretory duct;

d) multicellular, with an unbranched excretory duct, but with a branched terminal section.

28 . Which exocrine glands are called complex?

a) multicellular, with branched terminal sections;

b) with alveolar-tubular terminal sections and an unbranched excretory duct;

c) with tubular end sections and an unbranched excretory duct;

+(d) multicellular, with a branched excretory duct.

29 . Type of secretion of gland cells with partial destruction of the cell?
a) merocrine;

+ (b) apocrine;

c) holocrine;

d) endocrine.

30 . Type of secretion of gland cells without cell destruction?

+ (a) merocrine;

b) apocrine;

c) holocrine;

d) endocrine.

31 . Type of gland secretion with complete destruction cells?

a) merocrine;

b) apocrine;

+ (c) holocrine;

d) endocrine.

Textile- a collection of cells and intercellular substance that have general structure, function and origin.

Epithelial tissue

Functions

Borderline (outer layer of skin, inner layer respiratory tract, lungs, stomach, intestines).
Secretion of substances (glands).

Features of the structure:

The cells are tightly adjacent to each other, there is little intercellular substance.
Cells divide very quickly, due to this, damage to the epithelium is quickly healed.

Connective tissue

Functions

Nutritional (blood, adipose tissue)
Supporting (bone, cartilage, connective tissue membrane of all organs).

Features of the structure: there is a lot of intercellular substance.

Muscle

Functions: excitability and contractility.

Three types of muscle tissue	striated skeletal	striated heart	smooth
Included in	skeletal muscles (for example, limb muscles)	hearts	internal organs (stomach, blood vessels, etc.)
cells	multi-core	single-core
control	obeys consciousness (innervated by the somatic nervous system)	does not obey consciousness (innervated by the autonomic nervous system)
is declining	fast		slowly

Nervous tissue

Functions: excitability and conductivity.

Basic cells nerve tissue - neurons- consist of a body and processes. There are two types of shoots:

dendrites - short, branched, accept excitation;
axon - long, unbranched, transmits excitation.

In addition to neurons, nervous tissue also contains satellite cells(neuroglia), there are 10 times more of them than neurons, they perform a nutritional, supporting and protective function.

Axons may be coated with a white, fat-like substance called myelin, which speeds up the conduction of nerve impulses. The accumulation of such axons forms white matter nervous system. Companion cells, neuron bodies and dendrites form Gray matter .

MORE INFORMATION: ,
PART 2 ASSIGNMENTS:

Tests and assignments

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of human tissue and its type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the correct order.
A) transports substances in the body

B) forms the epidermis of the skin
D) produces antibodies

E) contains a lot of intercellular substance

Answer

Choose the one that suits you best correct option. What functions do satellite cells perform in nervous tissue?
1) the occurrence of excitation and its conduction along nerve fibers
2) nutritional, supportive and protective
3) transmission nerve impulses from neuron to neuron
4) constant renewal of nervous tissue

Answer

All but two of the characteristics listed below can be used to describe the fabric shown in the picture. Identify two features that “fall out” from general list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) ability to contractility
2) availability large quantity cores
3) ability to conduct aqueous solutions
4) ability to conduct impulses
5) the presence of a well-developed intercellular substance

Answer

1. Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. What functions does connective tissue perform in the human body?
1) performs a reflex function
2) participates in the transport of oxygen from the lungs to cells
3) ensures consistency of composition internal environment
4) produces digestive enzymes
5) forms subcutaneous fatty tissue
6) traps and removes dust particles in the nasal cavity

Answer

2. Select three features of connective tissue.
1) Cells adhere tightly to each other
2) There is little intercellular substance
3) Well developed intercellular substance
4) Fills gaps between organs
5) Cells are diverse in structure and function

Answer

3. Select two features that characterize the characteristics of human connective tissue. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the intercellular substance is well developed
2) cells are always mononuclear
3) cells contain the protein myosin
4) cells contain many mitochondria
5) the fabric may be liquid

Answer

4. Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Connective tissue of the human body
1) represented by blood, lymph, cartilage
2) lines the mucous membranes of the stomach and oral cavity
3) can be liquid or solid
4) has excitability and conductivity
5) has a weakly expressed intercellular substance
6) performs transport function

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of the tissue and the type of tissue that has this characteristic: 1) epithelial, 2) connective, 3) muscle. Write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the correct order.
A) consists of mononucleated and multinucleated cells
B) can be liquid, solid, elastic
B) lines the mucous membranes of organs
D) forms digestive glands
D) the intercellular substance is highly developed
E) has excitability

Answer

Choose three options. Tissues have properties of excitability and contractility
1) cardiac muscle
2) glandular epithelial
3) smooth muscle
4) nervous
5) loose connective
6) striated muscle

Answer

Choose one, the most correct option. Diameter change blood vessels occurs due to tissue
1) epithelial
2) connecting
3) smooth muscle

Answer

1. Choose three options. Striated muscle tissue, as opposed to smooth

Answer

2. Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. What are the features of striated muscle tissue?
1) forms muscles located in the walls of internal organs
2) consists of spindle cells with one nucleus
3) forms skeletal muscles
4) consists of long multinucleated cells
5) has fibers with transverse striations
6) participates in changing the lumens of blood vessels

Answer

3. Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Human striated muscle tissue
1) forms the muscles of blood vessels
2) is part of the tongue, pharynx and the initial part of the esophagus
3) performs involuntary contractions
4) has motor centers in the cerebral cortex
5) regulated by the somatic part of the nervous system
6) consists of single spindle cells

Answer

Choose one, the most correct option. Changes in the lumen of arteries occur in humans due to tissue
1) epithelial
2) connecting
3) smooth muscle
4) striated muscle

Answer

Choose one, the most correct option. Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord person educated
1) bodies of sensory neurons
2) long processes of motor neurons
3) long processes of sensory neurons
4) bodies of motor and interneurons

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of human tissue: 1) epithelial, 2) connective, 3) nervous. Write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in the correct order.
A) has conductivity
B) performs the function of support and nutrition
B) forms the outer covering of the skin
D) produces antibodies
D) consists of closely adjacent cells
E) forms the gray matter of the spinal cord

Answer

Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. The human heart muscle is characterized
1) the presence of transverse striations
2) abundance of intercellular substance
3) spontaneous rhythmic contractions
4) the presence of spindle cells
5) numerous connections between cells
6) absence of nuclei in cells

Answer

Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Smooth muscle tissue, as opposed to striated muscle tissue
1) consists of multinucleated cells
2) consists of elongated cells with an oval nucleus
3) has greater speed and energy of contraction
4) forms the basis of skeletal muscles
5) located in the walls of internal organs
6) contracts slowly, rhythmically, involuntarily

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of the tissue and its type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the correct order.
A) intercellular substance is practically absent
B) performs nutritional and support functions
B) lines the inside of the intestinal cavity and other organs
D) forms subcutaneous fat tissue
D) is a component (part) of the internal environment of the body

Answer

Match the characteristics and types of human tissue shown in the figure. Write numbers 1-4 in the correct order.
A) consists of multinucleated cells
B) has excitability and conductivity
B) cells adhere tightly to each other
D) contains elastic fibers
D) the cell has a body and processes
E) capable of contractility

Answer

B) contains a lot of intercellular substance
B) forms sweat glands
D) provides gas transport
D) forms surface layer skin
E) performs supporting and mechanical functions

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of human tissue and its type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective.
A) consists of cells tightly adjacent to each other
B) consists of loosely arranged cells
B) contains liquid or solid intercellular substance
D) forms nails and hair
D) provides communication between organs

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of the tissue and its type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective.
A) transport of substances in the body
B) close adherence of cells to each other
B) abundance of intercellular substance
D) release of enzymes and hormones
D) participation in the formation of skin

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of human tissue and its type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective, 3) nervous.
A) regulation of body movements

D) protection from chemical influences
D) sweating

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the functions of tissues and their type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective, 3) nervous.
A) regulation of vital processes
B) storage of nutrients
B) movement of substances in the body
D) protection from mechanical damage
D) ensuring metabolism between the body and the environment

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the feature and the type of human muscle tissue for which it is characteristic: 1) smooth, 2) cardiac
A) formed by spindle cells
B) cells have transverse striations
B) cells are mononuclear
D) muscles have high speed reductions

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the properties and human tissues: 1) Muscular, 2) Nervous. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the correct order.
A) conducts an electrical impulse
B) cells are capable of contraction
B) can be smooth or striated
D) cells can have several nuclei
D) cells have exactly one nucleus
E) most cells have many processes

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of human tissue and its type: 1) Epithelial, 2) Connective. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the correct order.
A) cells adhere tightly to each other
B) cells can be flat, cubic, cylindrical
C) the tissue is ciliated, glandular, keratinized
D) the tissue is of mesodermal origin
D) tissue can be liquid or solid
E) the intercellular substance is well developed

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the types of tissues and their characteristics: 1) muscle, 2) nervous. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) has excitability and conductivity
B) represented by myocytes
B) capable of contracting
D) represented by neurons
D) ensures communication between organs and their coordinated work
E) ensures body movement and the functioning of internal organs

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the function of tissue in the human body and its type: 1) epithelial, 2) connective. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) movement of substances in the body
B) production of hormones
B) production of phagocytes
D) metabolism between the body and the external environment
D) storage of nutrients

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the structure and functions of neuron processes and their name: 1) dendrite, 2) axon. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) ensures signal transmission from the neuron body
B) ensures signal transmission to the neuron body
C) short and highly branched
D) long and does not branch
D) externally covered with a myelin sheath

Answer

Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Human epithelial tissue
1) line the inside of hollow organs
2) capable of contracting
3) capable of being excited
4) contain little intercellular substance
5) cells have a myelin sheath
6) form glands

Answer

1. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of muscle tissue and its type: 1) striated, 2) smooth. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) forms skeletal muscles
B) forms middle layer walls of veins and arteries
B) provides voluntary movements
D) provides intestinal peristalsis
D) consists of spindle-shaped cells
E) consists of multinucleated cells (fibers)

Answer

2. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of muscle tissue: 1) smooth, 2) striated. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) capable of rapid powerful contraction
B) consists of short spindle cells
B) the cell contains a large number of nuclei
D) myofibrils in the cell are arranged disorderly
D) is part of the walls of hollow internal organs
E) controlled by the somatic nervous system

Answer

The following features, except two, are used to describe the structure and functions of the depicted cells. Identify two characteristics that “drop out” from the general list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) are eukaryotic
2) contain cell walls
3) form epithelial tissue
4) somatic cells are haploid
5) capable of mitosis

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the structural and functional features of striated muscles and their type: 1) skeletal, 2) cardiac
A) attaches to bones
B) consists of long fibers, not connecting to each other
B) perceives impulses along the somatic reflex arc
D) fibers close tightly in certain areas
D) works autonomously
E) capable of contracting in all directions

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of tissue: 1) striated muscle, 2) epithelial. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) forms skeletal muscles
B) consists of cells tightly adjacent to each other
B) has the properties of excitability and contractility
D) lines the nasal cavity
D) performs a protective function
E) provides body movement

Answer

Look at the picture, identify (A) the type of tissue, (B) the type of tissue, and (C) the location of this tissue in the human body. For each letter, select the corresponding term from the list provided.
1) connecting
2) epithelial
3) striated muscle
4) smooth muscle
5) ciliated epithelium
6) stratified epithelium
7) mucous membrane of the nasal cavity
8) inner surface stomach

Answer

Analyze the table. For each lettered cell, select the appropriate term from the list provided.
1) protective
2) lymphatic vessels
3) alveolar vesicles
4) smooth muscle
5) intestinal peristalsis
6) arteries, veins, capillaries
7) striated muscle
8) connecting

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of tissue: 1) epithelial, 2) nervous. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) most cells have numerous processes
B) cells unite and form layers
B) cells are capable of conducting electrical impulses
D) cells may have numerous villi
D) cells have high ability to regeneration
E) mature cells are not capable of dividing

Answer

Choose three correct answers out of six and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. What are the features of bone tissue?
1) has a dense intercellular substance
2) contains glial cells
3) performs a transport function
4) formed from endoderm
5) performs a supporting function
6) consists of plates

Answer

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of connective tissue: 1) bone, 2) blood. Write numbers 1 and 2 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) intercellular substance of liquid consistency
B) performs a transport function
B) intercellular substance of dense consistency
D) performs a support function
D) provides respiratory function
E) serves as a calcium depot in the body

Answer

Match the characteristics and types of muscle tissue presented in the pictures. Write numbers 1-3 in the order corresponding to the letters.
A) formed by multinucleated cells forming long fibers
B) capable of generating and conducting an electrical impulse
B) consists of short spindle cells
D) consists of cells with lateral processes that form contacts with each other
D) controlled by the somatic nervous system
E) is located in the walls of the stomach and intestines

Answer

Test on the topic: Cell. Fabrics.

1 option

1. The fabric consists of

A. Organoids and membranes B. Cells and intercellular substance

B. Organs and intercellular substance D. Organs and cavities

2. A set of cells similar in origin, structure, and functions is called

A. organ B. organoid C. tissue D. organ system

3. In the cell, it is responsible for the storage and transmission of hereditary information

4. There is an epithelium

A. glandular B. fatty C. cartilaginous D. muscular

5. What structural feature is characteristic of connective tissue?

A. The presence of a large amount of intercellular substance

B. Large spindle cells

B. Cells are tightly adjacent to each other, there is little intercellular substance

D. Cells are capable of contracting

6. The work of all organs of the human body is coordinated by the system

A. nervous B. digestive C. circulatory D. respiratory

7. In cells there are vesicles in which complex organic matter, recyclable, this...

8. Connective tissue includes tissue

A.glandular B. smooth C. cartilaginous D. striated

9. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics of muscle tissue and its type

1. smooth A. Forms the middle layer of blood vessel cells

B. Consists of spindle cells

2. cardiac B. Forms skeletal muscles

D. Has transverse striations

3. striated D. Contracts quickly

E. Gets tired quickly

10. Epithelial tissue (multiple answer options)

A. Forms the epidermis B. Has contractility

B. Not capable of regeneration D. Lines the intestinal cavity

D. Forms glands E. Consists of cells with long processes

Test on the topic: Cell. Fabrics.

Option 2

1. The mucous membranes of internal organs are formed by tissue

A. muscular B. connective C. epithelial D. nervous

2. Blood relates to tissue

A. epithelial B. muscular C. connective D. glandular

3. In the cell, it is responsible for the biological oxidation of substances, due to which energy is released

A. nucleus B. EPS C. ribosomes D. mitochondria

4. There is no epithelium

A. glandular B. ciliated C. cartilaginous D. flat

5. What functions does muscle tissue perform?

A. Protects the body from damage

B. Regulates vital processes

B. Serves for the deposition of nutrients

D. Has excitability and contractility

6. What tissue makes up the skeleton?

A. muscular B. connective C. epithelial D. nervous

7. A network of tubules and cavities where substances are stored, as well as this transport system to move substances in the cell

A. ribosomes B. EPS C. mitochondria D. lysosomes

8. What is the fabric made of?

A. only from cells B. only from intercellular substance

B. from cells and intercellular substance D. there is no correct answer

9. Match the function of the fabric with its type

1. muscular A. Regulation of vital processes

B. Movement of substances in the body

2. connective G. Human movement

B. Excitation and contraction

3. nervous D. Contraction of intestinal walls

E. Deposition of nutrients into reserve

10. The group of connective tissues includes (several answers)

A. bone B. blood C. epidermis

D. smooth muscles D. cartilage E. glandular tissue