The cat has sores on the ears covered with a crust. Skin lesions and scabs in a cat

Animal lovers have a hard time enduring the illness of their pets. Especially when they don’t know what they are facing and how to treat it. So it is in the case when incomprehensible sores appear in cats on the neck and the animal suffers, suffers, and the owner simply does not know how to help him.

Undoubtedly, before treating any disease, you should understand what it can be. Most often, a sore in a cat on the neck appears in case of infection with a subcutaneous scabies mite (notoedrosis or sarcoptic mange). In this case, the treatment is carried out in the same way. The animal is treated with stronghold or amitan. If the treatment is carried out with amitan, then it should be diluted with water (one ampoule per half liter of water) and after that the procedure should be carried out. The cat should first be washed, and then rinsed with the prepared solution. The solution is kept on the animal's fur for five to seven minutes, massaging from time to time.

In addition to the fact that sore spots are treated, the solution, using a cotton swab, is applied to the surface of the ears and superciliary arches, since sores can appear there too, they are just not noticeable yet. After maintaining the allotted time, the solution is washed off. This should be done very carefully so that the animal does not get poisoned when it licks the wool. Such treatment should be carried out at least four times at intervals of a week, even if the sores on the cat’s neck are no longer visible so that there is no relapse. It should be recalled that if this disease is not treated, then the sores can subsequently spread throughout the body of the animal.

If the cause of the sores is a subcutaneous tick, then, in addition to treating the animal, disinfection of the premises is mandatory. This should be done with a solution of neostomozan, which is usually used to combat hair follicles and scabies.

In addition, you can cure sores on the cat's neck with the help of ordinary dust. This method will be much cheaper and no less effective. However, it is more labor intensive, since the dust has a specific smell that cats do not like very much. In addition, the cat's hair will smell unpleasant even after treatment. During treatment, the cat should wear a special protective collar so that it does not comb or lick the sores. They can also, from time to time, be lubricated with dioxidine, although if the treatment is carried out correctly, then this is not necessary. It should be recalled that if there are other animals in the house, they should also be treated with amitan solution.

You can use the same concentration as for the treatment of a cat. In the annotation for amitan, the concentration of the solution is slightly different (one ampoule per glass of water and do not rinse), however, in order to exclude the appearance of an allergy, it is still better to use a weaker solution. In addition, this (weak) concentration applies even to guinea pigs, which are known to be very sensitive to toxic substances. Therefore, the cat certainly will not be harmed by this medicine. If processing is carried out with a stronghold or frontline, then the instructions should be strictly followed. Only in this case, the treatment will bring the desired result. We should not forget that one procedure will not be enough. Repeated necessarily will need to be held in seven to ten days.

Sometimes, banal fleas can become the cause of sores on the neck of cats. At the same time, cats simply comb the skin, hence the wounds appear. Therefore, before starting treatment for other, more serious diseases, the animal should be checked for fleas.

In addition to the subcutaneous tick, the cause of sores can be a banal food or dust allergy. In this case, the sores appear first on the neck, then on the beard or on the forehead. At first they look like dry crusts and only after the cat licks them do they become weepy. Defining an allergy can be very difficult, because it is always individual. Some cats may have it on house dust mites, others on food or flea saliva. In this case, the manifestations of allergies will be the same. In order to determine, you should conduct a special diagnosis in a veterinary clinic.

You can also treat such sores with stringhold drops. At the same time, they are applied to the withers of the cat. Processing should be carried out two to three times with an interval of two weeks. In addition, bacterial dermatitis can be the cause of sores on the neck. If left untreated, it can lead to more severe damage such as fistulas, nodules, or abscesses. Most often, this disease is secondary. Demodicosis, endocrine diseases, allergies can be primary. Therefore, it is very important to identify what caused the appearance of dermatitis. Since treatment must begin with the elimination of primary diseases.

Despite the fact that exactly the same drugs are used for some diseases, the animal must be shown to a good veterinarianto make sure that the chosen treatment and diagnosis are correct.

Skin diseases in cats have recently become frequently diagnosed, large-scale. An increasing number of owners notice problems with the skin, consult a doctor. Skin diseases have a different nature, look different. Selected visual photos, a description of the symptoms, the basics of treatment described in our article will help you not to miss the first important signs of diseases.

There is a whole gamut of possible factors that cause cats to develop skin diseases. Hereditary, anthropogenic, infectious and many others. They lead to skin problems, which are sometimes so unexpressed that many of our pets suffer from the disease for a long time.

"Simple" skin diseases in cats

acne

This is what pet acne is called. Occurs more often on the chin. Looks like a cluster of black dots. Often, in advanced cases, a bacterial infection develops. The course of the disease progresses, purulent inflammation appears. The causes of the development of the disease are varied - from malnutrition to a symptom of an infection.

Folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicle. It develops as a complication of acne or other infectious skin diseases. It looks like a swelling around the hair, often filled with fluid, palpation causes pain in the cat.

Fungal otitis media


Inflammation of the external auditory canal. The first signs of the disease are manifested by shaking the head, the cat scratches the ear. Develops against the background of weakened immunity.

Ear mites


With improper care of the ears of a pet, mites begin to multiply in them at a frantic pace. The disease manifests itself with scratching, an unpleasant odor from the ears, dark gray discharge. The skin of the ears turns red, the local temperature rises.

Alopecia




Occur in response to any stimulus - food, natural, chemical. Food allergies are the most common - a cat combs its neck and head. Some breeds are predisposed to negative reactions to the flowering of certain plants. Many, especially young, animals react sharply to bathing, haircuts. Eliminating the allergen is often enough to treat an allergy.

Internal causes

Problems with various systems of the cat's vital activity also lead to the manifestation of skin diseases.

Tail gland hyperplasia

Increased secretion of this gland leads to excessive accumulation of sebaceous secretions. Standing out, it envelops the hairs at the point of growth, blocking their further development. As a result, the hair falls out, bare areas are formed. Treatment comes down to constant monitoring of the problem area, castration helps cats.

Tumors

Some older cats eventually develop thickening under the skin - single tumors. They can be easily removed surgically. Cats with white ears often suffer from a more dangerous variety - skin cancer. It is manifested by a change in the appearance of a certain area of ​​the skin, often visible darkening, skin roughness.

Mental disorders

After a lot of stress - moving, the appearance of a child in the house, another animal - some cats fall into a state of constant grooming. Licking themselves again and again, they injure the skin, ulcers appear, and the hair falls out.

Dangerous skin diseases in cats

Ringworm


Symptoms: hair loss in certain areas of the skin, peeling, the appearance of strange scales, sometimes purulent wounds. The cat may itch, but lichen usually does not itch.

demodicosis

A serious disease caused by microscopic mites. Very contagious, rapidly developing. The main symptom is severe, persistent itching, the skin is covered with red spots. It starts with the head, ears. Without treatment, it quickly captures the rest of the body, appearing sequentially in the armpits, on the folds, at the base of the tail.


Factors predisposing to the appearance of demodicosis are improper feeding, maintenance, lack of a number of B vitamins, vitamin A, E, and worms.

Eczema

The main symptom of eczema is a weeping surface of the skin. The cat combs the affected area, redness, nodules appear on the skin. The general condition changes: fever develops, the cat loses weight, kidney problems begin.


The veterinarian, based on skin scraping tests, will rule out other skin diseases and prescribe antihistamines. It is not recommended to treat the cat on its own, as any improper treatment can cause additional complications.

Dermatitis


Dermatitis is dangerous with an unpredictable manifestation. Untreated in time, they can greatly undermine the animal's immune system.

bedsores


Necrotic destruction of the cat's skin due to prolonged lying in one place. Manifested by tissue necrosis, death of skin cells. It is observed in sick animals that are forced to stay in one position for a long time. Symptoms: soreness when touched, lowering the temperature of the dying area, discoloration, the appearance of ulcers. Prevention of the development of bedsores is simple - turn your pet over more often in the postoperative period, do not let him sit on the injured limb for a long time. Treatment is reduced to the treatment of wounds, dressings, removal of dead tissue.

associated with viral infections

Some feline diseases lead to the development of skin problems. For example, when leukemia covers are affected especially strongly - abscesses, neoplasms, wounds appear. Immunodeficiency cats causes chronic otitis with damage to the skin of the ears, numerous pustules (vesicles with pus) appear on the body. causes damage to the skin of the paw pads, around the nose.

It is important to seek the help of a veterinarian in a timely manner to determine the cause of the appearance of a skin disease. The specialist will determine the main cause of the sore, prescribe adequate therapy.

The article will help to understand some issues that are directly related to the difficult situation in which any cat, cat or kitten can find itself. If you still have questions or already have experience in dealing with this problem, it is recommended to write about it in the comments.

The cat has scabs in the ears, along the spine, around the eyes and neck, chin, on the nose, head, all over the body, what is it, how to treat

If the host has not found fleas, subcutaneous mites are the next option. The way out is a visit to the veterinarian for testing and prescribing treatment. Self-treat wounds with Ivermek gel.

While searching for the cause of the formation of sores, the sores themselves cannot be ignored. To avoid abscesses, they are treated with a Terramycin spray, which will help relieve inflammation.

The next reason for scratching an animal is the manifestation of allergic reactions. An allergen can be new food, house dust, household chemicals, etc. You should try to eliminate the allergen in a trial way and drink the animal with antihistamines.

The presence of sores may indicate ringworm. The shape of such sores is rounded with bright edges, red. It is treated only with special drugs.

If there are scabs all over the body, it is better to consult a specialist, get tested and get qualified advice.

The cat has scabs and hair falls out at the tail and he scratches them, reasons and what to do

Scabies in a cat with black dots how to help at home

Black dots in the wounds of the animal's skin indicate hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands. The reasons for this can be hormonal failure, metabolic disorders, changes in the liver, poor living conditions.

You can help your pet at home in the following ways:
- Remove hair at the site of acne.
- Disinfection of lesions with hydrogen peroxide.
- Treatment with salicylic acid.
- Treatment with drying ointments.

The cat has a crust in the nose from what and what to do

The nose is an indicator of a cat's health. The appearance of a crust in it indicates a possible injury. In this case, blood clots are carefully removed with a cotton swab.

The situation is worse if the crusts indicate the onset of various diseases. The most common is calicivirus infection. It is accompanied by an increase in temperature, pustules in the eyes, sneezing, increased salivation. Treatment should be prescribed by a veterinarian.

Often the cause of the formation of crusts are fungal infections. Additional symptoms are cracks on the paws, scratching of the skin, hair loss. In this case, it is necessary to take tests to prescribe treatment.

The appearance of sores on the neck of a cat is associated with the presence of a primary infection. The animal itches, shows nervousness,. Starting treatment, you must first find out the causes.

Why do cats have sores on their neck and itch?

Sores on the neck can cause a lot of trouble for a cat.

The most common of these is the subcutaneous scabies mite. Depending on the type of tick, the disease is called notoedrosis or sarcoptosis. In both cases, the treatment is the same.

Allergy in a cat


This sore was small, then the cat combed it because of severe itching.

Allergy can also be a causative agent - food or dust. Sores are first localized on the neck, then move to the chin and forehead. They look like dried crusts, then, when the animal begins to lick them, they get soaked and become wounds. does not seem possible. To identify the allergen, you should contact the clinic for laboratory tests.

Fleas


It is another significant factor. Insect bites the cat scratches to the point of blood, which leads to the appearance of wounds, which, in turn, become inflamed, providing favorable environment for the reproduction of pathogens.

Bacterial dermatitis

Bacterial dermatitis is another cause of wounds on the neck.


Wound on the neck as a result of irritation from bacterial dermatitis. Because of the intense itching, the cat constantly scratches the wound. There was a big pain.

The advanced stage of the disease leads to more serious consequences: fistulas, nodes,. Bacterial dermatitis is often a secondary pathology caused by diseases such as endocrine disorders of the body, allergies.

How to treat sores on the neck at home


If a subcutaneous tick is found in a cat, the following measures are taken:

  • isolate the animal
  • cut off the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bhair;
  • wash with keratolic shampoo;
  • apply aversectin ointment;
  • prescribe the drug "Lawyer" in the form of drops;
  • use sulfuric ointment;
  • drops of "Amit Forte" are dripping;

Starting treatment, you should carefully disinfect all pet toys, habitats, bedding, dishes.

Allergy

Allergy may be to saliva flea, food, atopic dermatitis . An allergic reaction to flea saliva is easily eliminated by topical treatment with insecticidal agents. Drops, sprays, collars, powder are recommended.


For the treatment of sources of itching, bathing with medicated shampoos is indicated.

Eliminated by eliminating hazardous foods from the diet. The use of symptomatic therapy, cleansing the body is recommended. It is shown that the appointment of steroid, antihistamines. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat scratching and prevent the risk of contracting other infections.

There is no 100% cure for atopic dermatitis.

Pathology of a genetic nature and the periodic manifestation of relapses and new outbreaks of the disease are practically guaranteed. It often proceeds hidden and before the appearance of complications it is imperceptible. Recommended supportive therapy, control of the occurrence of secondary infections based on atopic dermatitis. Maintaining the body of a cat with this type of allergy will have throughout life.

Flea control

To combat fleas, there are various topical preparations.

Can be used powder for kittens but use with extreme caution as they are often toxic and irritating to the respiratory system. Collars are used for adults older than six months. The action of the collar lasts up to three months. The most effective remedy is drops at the withers.

Most often used frontline- eliminate fleas within a day, prevent the appearance of insects for two months. Good recommendations from hartz drops. Affect eggs and larvae of fleas. Before use, the animal must be bathed with a flea shampoo.

Suitable for cats that have contact with other animals. Advocate drops are useful not only against fleas. A destructive effect is produced on ticks, worms are removed. Stronghold and leopard drops are also recommended. Frontline spray will have a positive effect.

Dermatitis

There is no single correct treatment regimen for bacterial dermatitis.


Treatment of bacterial dermatitis is difficult. But preparations based on Ointment Vishnevsky have proven themselves well.

Help will be based on the primary cause. In the case of a traumatic type, the affected areas are treated with a solution of iodine, methylene blue. Assign lotions with astringents, a compress using Vishnevsky's ointments .

Purulent dermatitis causes the appearance of sores with a crust.

Treatment of purulent dermatitis includes cutting out the hair of the affected area, removing dried crusts, and treating with antiseptics. Sprinkled with streptocide powder, an antibiotic. For a more severe or advanced form, antibiotic injections or oral administration are prescribed.

Take for several weeks. The medicine in tablets ivermectin, milbemycin is indicated for use. The course of admission is calculated for three months. It is recommended to bathe your pet in a solution from ticks, regular washing using medicated antibacterial shampoos.

Preventive actions

Speaking about the prevention of skin diseases, special attention should be paid to vaccination.

The animal must be vaccinated without fail, then the risk of infection will decrease, immunity will increase. Vaccinations must be done strictly according to the schedule set by the doctor. Mandatory preventive examination, a full comprehensive examination.


Avoid contact with street cats.

The cat's habitat should be disinfected periodically. Treated against ticks, helminthic infestations, fleas and other insects. The pet's dishes should be kept in perfect cleanliness, the tray should be cleaned and disinfected in time.

Keep your cat out of contact with other animals, possible carriers of diseases. Meat and fish products should not be given raw to avoid the risk of helminth infection. Strictly control the quality of the animal's nutrition, do not introduce obviously dangerous or suspicious products into the diet, to which the cat may develop an allergic reaction.

Do not allow "random food" - garbage cans, buckets. Observe all norms of sanitation and personal hygiene of your pet.

Recently, skin diseases have become widespread in cats, from which, according to statistics, every third pet suffers. Often, problems with the skin are the result of some kind of internal pathology that requires immediate treatment. Many skin diseases are dangerous not only for the cat, but also for the owner, so it is extremely important to recognize the disorder in a timely manner and begin treatment.

List of skin diseases in cats

There is a whole range of skin diseases that are versatile and manifest themselves in completely different ways. Skin lesions can be triggered by a variety of reasons - hereditary, anthropogenic, infectious, even a simple change in diet can cause rashes on the body.

Attention. It should not be forgotten that fleas are carriers of helminths and are able to infect an animal through a normal bite. Therefore, along with treatment for flea, the animal should be dewormed in a timely manner.

Ringworm


Ringworm is an infectious fungal pathology that often affects young animals with reduced immunity, as well as cats that have had cancer or viral diseases.

The cause of the disease is the spores of the fungus, which can be brought on clothes or shoes. Infection occurs through contact with a sick animal, through shared toys, feeding and care items.

The clinical signs of ringworm are:

  • bald areas on the head, tail and limbs;
  • in the center of the affected area, the skin turns red and flakes, sometimes ulcers, white scales and crusts appear.

Treatment of the disease is carried out with the help of antifungal ointments and antiseptic solutions. In severe cases, antibiotics, vaccines, and oral antifungal medications are prescribed.

acne


Acne is an acne disease characterized by the formation of closed and open comedones, most often on the chin.

The reasons for the development of acne can be improper care of the cat, stress, infectious pathologies, abnormalities in the development of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Visually, the disease is manifested by the presence of black or white dots, partial hair loss, and an increase in hard crusts. Acne can progress to painful ulcers and pustules, which can lead to inflammation and bacterial infection.

Acne treatment consists in treatment with antiseptic and antiseborrheic soaps and shampoos (for example, tar), applying antiseptic solutions (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, etc.). In advanced cases, antibiotics and corticosteroids are used.

Bacterial infections


Bacterial infections come in two forms: dry and wet. In the first case, dense formations and crusts appear on the skin. The second form is characterized by the presence of skin areas with severe hyperemia and moisture, which is accompanied by a rash, ulcers, itching and crusts.

To understand the form in which the disease occurs in a pet, it is necessary not only to familiarize yourself with the description of the disease, but also to carefully study the photo.

There can be a huge number of reasons for a bacterial infection:

  • allergy accompanied by itching;
  • heredity;
  • stress;
  • violation of metabolic processes;
  • the presence of shallow wounds;
  • diabetes mellitus, tumors, kidney damage, etc.

Treatment is based on the use of antibiotics and local preparations (Miramistin, Levomekol, aluminum and zinc-containing ointments).

They are classified as bacterial skin diseases.

Allergic skin diseases


Allergic reactions are the result of an inadequate response of the cat's immune system to foreign substances entering the body. Anything can be the cause of an allergy: a certain food component, household chemicals, plant pollen, synthetic fabrics, dust in the house, etc. When exposed to an allergen, skin hyperemia, the presence of inflamed areas, severe itching, hair loss and fever are observed.

Important. Prolonged exposure to the allergen is fraught with the development of atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic granuloma and asthmatic syndrome.

Therapy for allergic reactions includes taking antihistamines to relieve itching, hormonal agents, and antibiotics when urgently needed. To alleviate the condition of the pet, medicated shampoos and decoctions of medicinal herbs are used.

Atopic dermatitis


Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by environmental allergens. The reason for the appearance of this disease is an increased reaction of the body to certain substances (mold, pollen, household chemicals, certain foods, dust, etc.).

Atopic dermatitis has the following clinical picture:

  • severe itching and, as a result, scratching;
  • skin rash;
  • hair loss;
  • when an infection enters the wound, pustules form;
  • the affected areas are in the head, ears, neck or chest, in the lower abdomen and between the thighs.

To prevent the development of infection, broad-spectrum antibiotics and antimicrobials are prescribed, and to eliminate signs of allergy, standard antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine, Clemastine) are prescribed.

Eczema


The disease is manifested by such symptoms as:

  • severe itching and scratching;
  • the appearance of pustules, vesicles, nodules and crusts on the skin;
  • redness of the skin;
  • weight loss;
  • fever;
  • kidney disease;
  • weeping surface of the skin.

Treatment of eczema consists of taking antihistamines and sedatives supplemented with a vitamin complex.

We offer a review.

demodicosis


Symptoms of demodicosis include:

  • the formation of dense tubercles on the body of the pet, when pressed on which white clots are released;
  • constant scratching and rashes on the skin;
  • redness of the affected areas;
  • partial baldness;
  • the presence of red crusts;
  • the formation of pustules with the duration of the disease.

Attention. It is this skin ailment that most often leads to death.

ear mite


The progression of the disease is fraught with inflammation of the outer ear, which is able to move to the middle, which in turn is dangerous imbalance. In such a situation, the animal will constantly keep its head to one side. Sometimes the infection reaches the parotid space, provoking severe inflammation.

Treatment of ear mites includes the systematic cleansing of the ear canals and the use of acaricidal drops.

Learn more about a common disease -.

Psychogenic alopecia


Alopecia is the rapid loss of hair. The cause of psychogenic alopecia in domestic cats is a neurosis that occurs as a result of environmental changes (change of residence, new owner, new family member or pet in the house, etc.).

Most often, this disease occurs in emotional breeds: Siamese, Himalayan, Burmese, Abyssinian, but it also happens in outbred individuals. Externally, the disease manifests itself as alopecia in the groin, on the abdomen, sides and inner thighs, along the dorsal midline. On the bald areas there is neither redness nor crusts.

In the treatment of psychogenic alopecia, the main thing is to eliminate or minimize stress. Of the medicines, behavior-correcting drugs have proven themselves: Amitriptyline, Kot Bayun or Stop Stress.

Cushing's syndrome


Cushing's syndrome (or hyperadrenocorticism) is an extremely rare disease that develops as a result of an excessive amount of the hormone cortisol in the body. An excess of cortisol can occur with the use of large amounts of corticosteroids orally, locally or by injection, with tumors of the adrenal cortex, and also as a result of pituitary gland disease.

With Cushing's syndrome, the following phenomena are observed:

  • increased thirst and increased urination;
  • voracity;
  • enlarged belly;
  • amyotrophy;
  • lethargy;
  • hair loss;
  • skin thinning.

In the treatment of this serious disease, as a rule, the drug Trilostan is used, which suppresses the production of cortisol. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the adrenal or pituitary gland, as well as radiation therapy for the pituitary tumor.

Sarcoptic mange


The clinical picture of sarcoptic mange is similar to other diseases: the affected areas dry out and cause itching, later the hair falls off in these places, and the scabs form unattractive ulcers.

In the fight against ticks, Sarcoptes have proven themselves well, which are applied to the withers of the animal.

Notoedrosis


Symptoms of this disease include:

  • severe itching;
  • bubbles are observed on the muzzle, ears, abdomen and inguinal region, which, after combing, become covered with crusts;
  • hair loss, often in places where crusts are concentrated;
  • as the disease progresses, the skin thickens, dries and cracks - as a result, wounds open the gates to infections (bacteria, fungi and viruses).

Notoedrosis therapy includes bathing with acaricidal and keratolytic shampoos, as well as topical application of drugs (Demos, aversectin ointment, neocidol aqueous emulsion, sulfuric ointment, Stronghold).

Suspicions of a skin disease are inspired by the untidy appearance of a cat: the coat is disheveled, ulcers and crusts are found under it. A responsible fellinologist is obliged to make a reasonable decision if he notices problems with the cover of the pet. The use of universal external agents does not always help to eliminate the pathology, but it will definitely complicate the diagnosis of the disease. Therefore, the best solution is to trust a professional.

There are diseases of the skin of a cat of non-contagious, as well as infectious etiology.

contagious diseases

Contagious skin diseases are caused by the following groups of pathogens:

Microbial etiology is observed in the following skin pathologies:

Treatment of dermatitis of bacterial origin consists of external treatment of the lesion in combination with immunostimulants, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs. Equally important in the treatment is the organization of good nutrition, better - professional food, which will be advised by a veterinarian.

Viruses

Skin lesions are seen with the following viral infections that affect or weaken the cat's immune system:

  • Leukemia virus. Skin lesions are associated with secondary bacterial as well as mycotic infections. Leukemia provokes the appearance of neoplasms that decay, form ulcers. Seborrhea develops.
  • The immunodeficiency virus. The skin and mucous membranes are affected.
  • Calicivirus causes the formation of erosions on the tips of the paws.
  • Herpes provokes the appearance of sores on the chest, abdomen, limbs.

Treatment is represented by the fight against the pathogen, through the use of immunomodulators in combination with external antiseptics.


Micromycetes

Most often, phytodermatitis develops, excited by the fungi Microsporum and Trichophyton. Bald spots appear, smooth or covered with scabs or ulcers. Diseases occur against the background of damage to the skin by subcutaneous mites, bacteria, viruses, as well as in case of immune failure. Microsporia and Trichophytosis are not safe for humans. Along with the pathologies that caused micromycetes, there are skin diseases of various etiologies, the symptoms of which resemble those of phytodermatitis. There are the following types of dermatitis, called "Lichen":

  • Pink.
  • Pityriasis.
  • Red flat.

Among the inflammations of the skin caused by arthropods, the following are distinguished:

  • Flea dermatitis. Occurs as an allergic response to insect saliva. The bites itch, are scratched, infected with secondary microflora. Carry out disinfestation of the cat, as well as the premises. Fleas are dangerous to humans, not only bite them, but also carry pathogens.
  • Vital activity of subcutaneous mites. Microscopic arthropods inhabit the epidermis and injure it. From the destroyed capillaries, ichor oozes, dries up, forming scabs. The damaged surface is subject to secondary infection. The treatment is complex: acaricides, antiseptics, as well as immunostimulants.

Non-contagious dermatitis

The following skin pathologies of non-infectious etiology are distinguished:

Allergic dermatitis. The formation of scabs on the skin of a cat occurs with the following types of pathology:

  1. Food allergy. Occurs with intolerance to individual ingredients. It is eliminated by changing the diet. The best option is to switch to hypoallergenic ready-made food.
  2. Atopic dermatitis. Hypersensitive reaction to external stimuli. Young animals are more often affected. The reason is an inborn predisposition. Cats with such a pathology are excluded from breeding.

For allergic skin lesions, antihistamines are used to block the mechanism of hypersensitivity reactions.

Eczema. Chronic inflammation of the superficial and deep layers of the skin, resulting from exposure to polyetiological causes. The disease occurs in dry and wet form. A rash appears, which turns into blisters, at the opening of which a purulent exudate is released, which dries up and forms scabs.

  • Cancer. Occurs as a result of mutations. Neoplasms take the form of furunculosis, dermatitis or age spots. Histological studies of pathological material refute or confirm the presence of an oncological process.
  • - dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. It is characterized by the formation of blackheads - comedones on the lips and chin as a result of pollution after eating. The attached secondary microflora leads to the formation of pustules and vesicles. Acne is removed, the affected areas are treated with antiseptic solutions.

A week ago, the cat began to squint his eyes and flowed from the eye, abundantly transparent tears. I began to rinse and drip tsiprolet, today my eye is almost cured, I thought I dripped it for the last time. But a new attack! Even in the afternoon it seemed that there was asymmetry in the neck area, but in the afternoon nothing was felt. And now she began to scratch her neck and it was definitely swollen on one side. But on the other hand, not where the eye flowed. Now the asymmetry is very visible. The cat does not leave the house. True, he sits on the windowsill all day with ...

Hello everybody. It all started with the fact that I began to notice torn pieces of wool on the floor. I examined the cat, and in the neck around the circumference I found something like balls or beads of such different sizes. They took her to the vet, where they shaved these places, diagnosed her with allergies. They prescribed treatment. Everything seems to be going through. But here in one more place, on the lower jaw closer to the ear, again these beads are rough. I smeared them with Akriderm GK, the beads fell off and under them there was a pink weeping oval wound ...

Discussion

Hooray! Our doctor is out of vacation. They took a scraping, but they say that if they smeared it 2 days ago, then it is not informative. And blood. In the blood, the inflammatory process is going on. But no allergies! Such a reaction was suggested from the side of the liver. And it was strictly forbidden to drink water from the tap, only boiled or filtered. The treatment was prescribed, now I’ll run to look for injections, they are not in the veterinary pharmacy :-(Then I’ll report back if it helped. Thank you all for your support and advice. Yes, the diagnosis is alimentary dermatitis

Sounds like a flea allergy.

Osteochondrosis. MEDSI user blog on 7ya.ru

1. I suffer from cervical osteochondrosis. Lately I've been experiencing severe dizziness. What can be healed? The treatment is complex: the dizziness itself and the causes that caused it (possible problems of the cervical spine. With dizziness, you can take betaserk (vestibo 16 mg X 2 times a day), if there is no bronchial asthma or vertigoheel, 1 tab X 3 times a day under the tongue 10 days A soft head holder helps well (sold in orthopedic salons. It should be worn during exacerbations and worn no more than...

Good evening everyone! I really need advice from a veterinarian or cat owner who has encountered such a disaster as microsporia - a type of lichen. The story is sad and began with my friend, who bought a cat in a cattery. After 3 weeks, all family members, incl. the children were covered with sores and began to itch. When visiting the doctor, they suspected lichen, which was confirmed after a visit with the cat to the veterinarian (((The cat is from the cattery with all the documents, the breeder denies everything and now she just doesn’t even come out ...

Discussion

I’m telling you the latest news from the fields: today I was at the doctor’s, they enlightened the whole cat, it seems to be clean, but to calm the hostess, they took another 2 control weeks. It seemed to her that one hair glowed, she was already afraid of everything.
There is definitely a positive trend

What nonsense the doctor said, he’s talking gag! New fur has appeared and the cat is healthy and not contagious.

Very "on time" offended her lover ... How to be ?!.

Yesterday I had a fight with soup because of the cottage, then I joked stupidly in an SMS to my lover, and he was offended by me ... I sent another 10 sms with apologies, but no answer... Neither "good night" nor "good morning", as usual, they did not wish me... And I need to pick up additional equipment on exist.ru tonight, and tomorrow morning to buy out the car that he wanted to give me, he has already paid 50tr in advance ...

Discussion

advice ... if he loves you, he will leave :-)
but do not go too far (from my experience I speak) ...
already apologized enough...

At 9:00 they took money from the bank (I ordered cash in advance, so I didn’t “change my mind”), at 9:45 they brought it to the cash desk of the car dealership, at 10:30 I arrived at work!
Already on Tuesday they promise to give the machine! Ugh three times! :R

In my opinion, yesterday Oak Zayko was just as afraid as I was that I would not write to him or call him again ...;)
Thank you all for the moral support, helpful tips and funny comments! :***

If you notice more than five of these spots, see your doctor. Dark birthmarks - of various shapes, sometimes covered with hairs - can appear on any part of the body. They also persist for life and usually do not cause trouble. You need to consult a doctor if they begin to change shape or grow. Red birthmarks sometimes occur in newborns on the forehead, wings of the nose, eyelids, lips, or on the back of the head. Their cause is the expansion of small vessels at the time of the birth of the baby. If such formations are located symmetrically, for example on both eyelids or on the wings of the nose, they will most likely disappear within a year. And spots that appear one by one can remain for life. Mongoloid spot - a blue-purple mark on the lower back or buttocks ...

A simple visit to the doctor is enough if: the sore throat lasts 48 hours without symptoms of a cold or flu; sore throat accompanied by a sharp jump in temperature; plugs or pus are visible in the back of the throat (it doesn’t matter if your tonsils are removed or not); the cervical lymph glands are enlarged or it hurts to move the jaw; lymph glands are enlarged not only on the neck, but also in the armpits or groin (this may be mononucleosis); laryngitis or hoarseness for no apparent reason; voice change that persists for more than 2 weeks. For self-help, we recommend the following measures: If possible, control your breathing and breathe through your nose. In the nose, the air is warmed and humidified, which protects the throat and vocal cords. The throat can hurt when the nose is stuffed up and you have to breathe ...

Discussion

Interesting

04/25/2019 11:54:08 AM, Lyuba12235

Now is the time when it seems to be warm, but you can still catch a cold. Because spring is deceptive. I have a couple of proven remedies that can help me not get sick. For example, rinsing with chamomile. And I also love lozenges for the throat, the anti-angin formula is called. They not only disinfect, because they contain chlorhexidine, but also anesthetize quickly and very well.

Can anyone come across this? We will be able to get to the doctor only on Saturday. Our pet cat (he is about a year and a half) has a bump on his neck, or a part of the neck is swollen in the region of the lymph node .. I don’t know how to put it. The cat is not neutered. We live in the country and the cat goes out every day for a few hours. On Friday, he came all dirty, in clay .. went washed, dried with a hairdryer, combed .. they didn’t let him go outside .. on Sunday a similar situation ... again covered in mud and battle wounds, apparently ...

Discussion

Redheads are just my love. Your chic! Heal it soon! @@@ [email protected]@@@@@@@

16.01.2014 11:04:49, 150202271105

What a luxurious cat! Of course, all three of them are unconditionally handsome, but red! .. What paws! What a bandit face! It's a miracle! Get well soon!

An elderly cat (18 years old) has chronic renal failure, I’m flying, I’m flying, but he’s getting worse and worse ... I went to the clinic with him, they did droppers for several days, then they retaken the tests, and they got even worse. They prescribed another treatment, at home, I do both subcutaneous and intramuscular injections, I pour some kidney solutions and other medicines into my mouth, and he is getting weaker and weaker, more recently he was jumping on top, and now he walks on the floor and stumbles, he barely drags his legs, eats very little, his eyes somehow become empty ... It's a pity ...

The main rules for feeding cats, cats and kittens.

Recipes for natural food for cats 0) Very small meatballs (half a teaspoon or less), throw in boiling water, cook until they float. Drizzle with fat-free sour cream. 1) Liver cakes "Weakness Cannon": mix 1 glass of water and 2 eggs with 0.5 kg of flour, add 100 gr. liver minced meat and stir until the consistency of a soft dough. Cut into pieces and throw into boiling water. When the cakes float to the surface, they can be taken out and served. Put the remaining stuffing in the freezer. 2)...

Discussion

List of some premium and super premium foods

canned food
HILLS (Hills)
BOZITA (Bozita)
PETREET (Petrite)
IAMS (Yams)
MERRICK (Merrick)
NUTRO CHOICE
GIMPET (Gimpet)
GOURMET GOLD (Gourmet Gold)
PRO PLAN (Pro Plan)
FELIDE (Felid)
CHIKEN SOUP (Chicken soup)

Dry food
HILLS (Hills)
EUKANUBA (Ekanuba)
EAGLE PACK (Eagle Pack)
IAMS (Yams)
ROYAL CANIN (Royal Canin)
NUTRO CHOICE
BOSH (Bosch)
PRO NATURE (Pro Nature)
PRO PLAN (Pro Plan)
INNOVA (Innova)
CHIKEN SOUP (Chicken soup)

Feeding kittens

You can feed small kittens with a special cat's milk substitute - sold in pet stores, veterinary pharmacies.

How to feed kittens separated from their mother or who have lost their nurse too early:
In pet stores, veterinary pharmacies, veterinary clinics, a special cat's milk substitute is sold, and you can also find the corresponding attributes there - a bottle with a pacifier.
If it is not possible to buy, then you can prepare the mixture yourself.
Mix Recipe:
- 0.5 l of concentrated milk, egg yolk and 2 teaspoons of granulated sugar;
- 50 g whole milk, 15 g whole milk powder, 2.5 g dry yeast;
- 50 ml whole milk, 50 g boiled, half a raw egg yolk, half a teaspoon of corn oil;

The stock of food is prepared for no more than 24 hours and stored in the refrigerator.

Food must be heated to 38 ° C.
For the first 3 weeks of life, a kitten should be given 1 teaspoon of artificial nutrition 7-8 times a day (every 2-3 hours, and at night too), with a night break of 5-6 hours. Gradually, the number of feedings should be reduced, increasing the amount of feed food at a time.

Knitted cats. Charlie's blog on 7ya.ru

No. 1. Ginger cat

What's wrong with him? We left for the cottage for 3 days. We left food and water for our Abyssinian, as always. On the second day, our au pair came to clean the apartment, fed, consoled, etc. Then we got up too. And they found that our beast had bloody sores all over its neck... About 8-10 pieces, probably, mainly in the neck area. What could it be? Nervous? In general, our animal has a fine mental organization: it shudders at sharp sounds, runs away, does not like very much when we leave it alone ...

Discussion

my mother's cat had a similar experience, at first he had sores, then he almost stopped walking and eating. the veterinarian said it was some kind of tick (mother didn’t remember), but not from food for sure (he is a village cat, eats everything that is not nailed down). pricked it seems antibiotics on opr.scheme. and smeared something. I didn't go into too much detail. the cat recovered, overgrown, everything is fine.
take it to the vet, you never know what it could be.

we also got wool from Royal Canina and began to comb the sores, now we have been eating Leonardo for more than a year, no problems

As an addition - drugs that bind and remove food allergens from the body - enterosorbents. If irritation is caused by contact with detergent or cosmetics, eliminate the allergen. Sweating What it looks like. Usually manifests itself with the onset of heat. Beige-pink pimples are located very close to each other. Most of the rashes are in the upper chest, on the shoulders and neck. Sometimes tiny blisters may come out. They don't bother the child. What to do. Regularly ventilate the skin and monitor the temperature in the room - it should be + 20 ° C. Bathe the baby in decoctions of string and chamomile. To remove excess moisture, you need to use powder. Reddened skin should not be lubricated with cream. Clothing must be...

Discussion

Why is roseola not among the possible causes? Two of my three children were sick. Or maybe the eldest was also sick, but that was a long time ago, and then I completely relied on the doctors. And they often also "forget" some diseases.

25.10.2013 11:55:48, OksanaV

Allergies do not always come out on new products, my nephew has a terrible rash on dairy, but at first it did not appear, he ate porridge with milk - everything is fine, but after that. once in complementary foods for the same porridge, he has spots all over his face, tears and snot flow, apparently there is an accumulation in the body ... The doctor wrote out a zirtek and a diet - exclude all dairy for six months, they should outgrow it, she says, we'll wait - we'll see, I hope so and get

08/14/2013 04:12:39 PM, Verochka09

Discussion

The bed was not washed well - so she pees, her sense of smell is 300 times sharper than ours. Remove the bed from the cat (I don’t know how - in the closet that is removed, the rest is covered with something. Or the cat in another room.)

Last week I discovered a sore on the withers of a cat. Yesterday the sore became big, combed everything. And today the cat itches all over. Also, he bites himself. Girls, help me out, please, tell me what it could be. What to do? I have a daughter in the hospital. After work with my daughter. To vet. I can't get in at all. Domestic cat. But we have a ground floor and wooden floors. The cat is very sorry. He doesn't sit still for a minute. The food did not change Perfect Fit. Filler yesterday bought a new package. We use...

Discussion

Look at the withers, their favorite place. Today we have the first day of the "struggle", the forces are still unequal ((The cat is poor, she is already crying, the cat is holding on.
Ours is on the sixth floor.

Girls, tell me why a cat (2 years old) can comb the crust to sores. Didn't change the food (PerfectFit), dewormed not so long ago, vaccinated by age. A week ago there was one sore. Now the whole withers. Wool does not fall out in this place. It doesn't look like a fungus like pigs have.

NOT ALL girls in the body is dedicated. Muffin addiction.

You are sitting .. so fat and loose. You console yourself with the fact that the meaning of life is not in the beauty of a healthy body. And in the beauty of the soul and harmony with oneself. But in the soul they scratch ... cats scratch. You go to the kitchen, you take a bun. She ate ... she shook off the crumbs from her chin, here it is happiness. The injection of carbohydrates went. Goodness.. Good. Then after a while you hate yourself for this weakness, seeing in the mirror the ears of fat hanging over the trousers, and the bra crashing into the full back. We urgently need...

Discussion

who exactly is "you"?

09/09/2012 22:17:27, not all

The impression is that this is a diary entry :) Because otherwise it is not clear how you have such a good idea of ​​what /supposedly/ other people experience.
Although, in fact, after the "belly sucked" everything, in general, develops logically. The trick is that many do not retract the stomach. I mean, they _really_ don't care if they have that stomach or not... Or they like the stomach :)

No one solved the problem, how can you close the wound on the neck so that the cat cannot comb it further?

Discussion

Can it be better to smear with antipruritic something? if you tie it, it will tear off the bandage and heal longer.

I had exactly the same question a couple of months ago!!!
see..aspx?cnf=animal&trd=15159
I was helped by the drug "Stop Itching" (in a pet store, it costs about 100 rubles). It also helps to smear with brilliant green: after brilliant green, the wounds itch less. Here is a link to the drug, but perhaps there are better analogues: http://www.vetlek.ru/directions/?id=522

By evening, the girl had a severe headache. Nothing could relieve the pain, and the Panovs decided to urgently return to the city. On the way, Masha felt sick, even had to stop the car several times ... Where, how and when Doctors advise paying attention to three points: where exactly does the head hurt, what is the nature of this pain and under what circumstances did it occur. For example, with fatigue or stress, the pain seems to “creep” from the bottom up - from the neck to the back of the head, goes to the forehead, temples. Most often it is not very strong, aching, pressing. In teenagers, headache attacks can provoke jumps in blood pressure. In adolescence, this happens due to hormonal changes that affect ...

In general, cats and cats have always been present in my life, since birth. At first they were "family" animals, but as soon as I began to live an independent life, I got my own animal. Now "the cat of my life" is fifteen years old. There are people who pay a lot of money for thoroughbred animals, for them it's a matter of image, I guess. And I always had a question: who will take care of the "nobles" - cats ...

Discussion

My cat used to be scared of strangers. If she heard an unfamiliar voice, she did not enter the room, she ran away. When I saw strangers, I hid under a chair. So it was until she grew up, about a year and a half. Then it passed. Now she is two and a half. She no longer hides, even sometimes she approaches the guests herself.

Our cat has a long-standing non-healing sore - it looks like a wound between the eye and nose. Periodically it becomes inflamed, a little pus flows out from there, the cat rubs it with its paw and it is clear that she gets it. But there are periods of calm, when the sore does not manifest itself for weeks. In fact, the wound is a fistula from some cavity in the skull, where there is chronic inflammation. Of course, many times we carried it to the doctor. Diagnosis - abscess of the nasolacrimal canal. They tried to treat with antibiotics - it did not help, only they were ...

Discussion

Your doctor has advised you correctly. Go to Eremin. Dmitry Andreevich is a great surgeon. Consult. Correctly they wrote to you below, if there is no chance, then he will not undertake it.

Dmitry Andreevich will not undertake it himself if the risk is high. Go see him for a start.
In my mother's dog (he was 17 years old then), he removed 70 percent of rotten teeth under general anesthesia. Sobak is still alive (he is already 20), although before the operation his condition was very serious (there was an opiate inflammation there).
ps I have a strong feeling that you misunderstood the doctor and there is no question of any trepanation of the skull)

Girls, share your experience, if children had this infection, how to be treated effectively, how to save hair? A week ago, they found a characteristic spot behind the daughter’s ear (visible after the village), went to the dispensary, the analysis showed microsporia (((((The doctor prescribed to lubricate with a 2.5% iodine solution in the morning and then drip with exederyl solution, in the evening - Zalain ointment, shave this place every 2 days.Treated for a week, but it turned out to be ineffective, repeated analysis showed even more.The doctor said that without...

Discussion

I hope to help those who are faced with ringworm muck, wipe 2 times with vinegar and smear pits with ointment for 1 week until the hairs on the head begin to grow. It disappears on the body for a couple of times, 2 times they smeared it with vinegar and 4 days with pit ointment. Zelenka, furatsilin, atsitilka and soot from the plate did not help. The affected area was smeared and covered with a band-aid so as not to spread the infection, the linen was washed. It burns very much from vinegar, if after 1 time the lichen itches again anoint with sensation. They treated a boy on the head and 3 on the body and a girl on the body for 2 years, there were no marks left on the body. Hair on the head began to grow after 2 weeks

07/22/2018 11:24:04 PM, Tanya123

Oh! If it’s relevant, I’ll try to find out, my friend was treated with Yam veterinary ointment, it helped right away, but I need to check, find out the details.

Along with recovery from the underlying disease, the cough will also stop. The exception is a dry, agonizing cough that causes severe anxiety and even asthma attacks in a cat. In this case, the cough loses its protective character and requires immediate contact with a veterinarian. Nature, "creating" the immune system in cats (and other predators), has focused on antibacterial immunity. This is due to the fact that when hunting and fighting for territory, the wild ancestors of our pets very often received infected injuries and wounds. And without good immune protection against bacteria, it is impossible to survive in the wild. But in the "fight" against viruses, cats are still very far from victory. Therefore, bacterial infections of the nasopharynx (and vm...

Discussion

Hello! My cat started coughing at about 1 year old, but it was sometimes, and I did not attach any importance to it. But last year she had a sore throat that she could not meow, which scared me a lot. I decided to resort to human antibiotics, dissolved a crumb of biseptol with a crumb of analgin, fed her with warm potatoes and fish, and seemed to have recovered. But since then, her body has been weakened, she can no longer walk on the balcony in winter (which she used to love very much) and drink cold water from the tap. Immediately starts coughing. Why is that? The cat is 9 years old, lives with me from the age of one month, unsterilized. Is it worth suspecting worms in the lungs if she does not go outside and does not have contact with dirty shoes? Other cats live in the house, but no one else ever coughs.

12/16/2018 13:00:57, Koshatnitsv

Hello! My cat has a loud cough all day long. It appears as seizures. What to do and how to help him?

08/18/2018 20:15:48, Shnishka

today I noticed some kind of sore on the cat's neck, I looked at something like a wavka, but it does not bleed, but the hair comes out from there in small bunches. What could it be?((

Discussion

Maybe (and most likely) allergic to food. What do you feed, tell me.

our cat combs between the shoulder blades with its hind paw. Were examined for liver disease, found nothing. After a long treatment, the veterinarian said it was from the nerves. I made her a vest so that she would not comb it, and she has been walking in it for more than a year now.

One Saturday, Roma and I met, walked by the ocean, had lunch in a cozy Spanish restaurant, and came to drink tea at my house.
..... Finally the door opened, and on a gurney they took out my poor cat half-dead from anesthesia with a bandaged, but, thank God, a whole tail, like a huge white sausage. So that the cat could not lick its wounds, a plastic mouthpiece resembling a standing collar was hoisted around its neck, and Grishka became like the Duke of Guise. Seryozhka took him in his arms and carefully, like a child, carried him into the car, and for me the hour of reckoning came in the truest sense of the word. Saturday's mess, or rather, "kotogrishiya", plus three dressings every two days, cost $526.87. It’s good that you didn’t have to do an operation, otherwise the bill would have gone not for hundreds, but for thousands ... Naturally, they have that kind of money ...

Rash. Infectious diseases in children.

Discussion

""bubbles"; or "####" - she always" - I'm freaking out, dear editors:))))))))))))

I had chickenpox at the age of 14, gave birth at the age of 28. The child, being on breastfeeding, fell ill with chickenpox at the age of 1 month. So, not everyone has immunity up to 6 months, or was it not transmitted from me?

24.04.2010 14:45:00, irra

They removed it with a laser, smeared it with potassium permanganate, the vidon is still there. Advise, please, how to buy an ointment in a pharmacy to reduce the risk of scarring and from what day you can already use it. Thank you in advance.

Outerwear for winter is selected with special care: the child should not freeze. In addition, we connect the mind: in excessively thick clothes, the child can sweat and quickly get cold. It is harmful to wrap the child's head and neck too warmly. There are large blood vessels in the neck - arteries and veins. From excess heat, they expand, more blood flows to the neck and head, but this rush occurs due to its outflow from the legs, arms and internal organs. Overheating one part of the body and cooling the other is extremely harmful. Children who are constantly wrapped around their necks with warm scarves are more likely to get sore throats and flu. Hence the moral: we distribute heat evenly so that one part of the body does not overheat more than others. Experts strongly recommend that a child not wear a hood over a woolen ...

Discussion

Yes, we raise immunity, but with folk remedies: we harden, we eat fruits (our health depends on nutrition), we walk in the fresh air. But if, that there is always Septolete in stock (but there since 4 years old) - these are throat lozenges! The neck after a few lozenges ceases to be red. Without going into a sore throat, the throat passes. The temperature does not have time to come)

And we bought Reima overalls at the beginning of winter and are very satisfied, we put on a turtleneck and tights under it, and that's all! Do not wrap your kids, but buy the right clothes!

01/11/2011 13:41:16, Lenka****

Help me figure it out ladies. We took a kitten to our daughter 1.5 months ago, she asked very much. The kitten is wonderful, red and smart. They took him to the vet right away. He did all the vaccinations and found nothing. But today I was diagnosed with ringworm (((. And I understand that the cat is actually sick ((. In my mind, both me and the cat need to be isolated from the outside world for 1.5-2 months and treated "But it's not real. Of course, I'll cure myself, but what to do with the cat? I talked to ...

Discussion

Thanks everyone for the advice and support.
Outcome: Were at the veterinarian, he immediately discovered lichen on the face under the Voodoo lamp. He immediately looked at my head and my husband. There doesn't seem to be anything in the hair. He reassured me, said that all this can be treated with 3-5 injections. Of course, we left the cat, he is good, smart, we will treat him.
At home, I washed everything with vinegar, since it seems like mushrooms do not live in an acidic environment. Although I think it's self-deception. It will not be possible to completely isolate the child, perhaps the grandmother will take it to her only in a week. At first they wanted to put the cat in a carrier and not let it out, but that would be completely mockery. He lives only in the kitchen, but the isolation is of course weak, since I am also a carrier.
Worst of all, I find some spots-pimples in my daughter. Just in case, I smear it with my ointment.
And I hope for a happy ending.

How many cats have stayed with us in my life, how many of them have been dragged with lichen from the street ..... Nobody in the family has ever been sick. I remember one, she had lichen all over her withers and half of her back, she had just lambed, one kitten had lichen on the brow. They took him to the vet and they offered to euthanize him. I refused. It's a long-standing thing, and the town is small, provincial, no special medicines - we just filled everything with iodine for the cat and the kitten's eyebrow. All gone! The kitten's eyebrow grew back in two years.

The cat scratched its entire neck. Blood. It's the first time we've had this. He walks itchy and tufts of wool throughout the apartment scatters behind him. Can cats smear something sores? Zelenka?

Discussion

did you watch fleas?

Zelenka is possible, but the reason is still unclear - it's useless, comb it again. If fleas (look) - then treat for fleas. But maybe an allergy or something else - that is. You won't understand without a doctor.

08.09.2009 12:18:41, ..Lukyana

help with advice, please, my 15-year-old cat has sores in the tail area. we fight them for about two months. one heals, breaks through in another place! We constantly wash, apply antibiotic ointments. sometimes better, sometimes worse .. what kind of attack is this? I have a feeling that this is some kind of infection ... I have it sterilized. her appetite is now good, she purrs, she goes to the toilet normally, but she has stopped going out of the country house to the street. Noticeably became a furry kolobok. Or should I take it to...

The state of the nervous system of a premature baby deserves special attention, since it is the correct functioning of the nervous system that determines the development of the baby as a whole, his mental abilities and motor abilities.

Hi all! Our cat scratched her neck a lot. We took her to the veterinarian, he said that she had a food allergy, put a "blockade", such as not to scratch, so she began to itch even more :(. Can the blockade bring harm? We feed on a diet, but still itches, rips off the wound :(((. There are no fleas, the cat walks sadly, began to sleep in a tray !!!, which she never did. We are afraid for her, maybe someone will tell you something, someone might have had this? How did you cope? Thank you!

Discussion

There is such a thing "Vinilin", sold in a pharmacy. Very quickly tightens the wound, relieves itching. Checked multiple times.

Our cat is the same. Even from the anti-allergic food, Hills itches. They switched to natural food, they took a special ECZEKAN sugar in a veterinary pharmacy - I add it to fermented baked milk (the cat is crazy about it :), I even sprinkle scalded chicken with it. Kitty stopped itching, I smear her torn neck with the "rescuer" balm.

Probably, it would not even occur to the mind that a baby stroller left on the stairwell can cause infection of the newborn. But this, indeed, is so. Just a homeless sick kitten also wants to relax in a cozy and warm place. Ringworm is a contagious skin disease caused by dermatophyte fungi (literally - growing on the skin) of two types: trichophytosis or microsporum. It should be noted right away that modern doctors use the term "ringworm" ...
... There have been cases of infection of children after playing in the sandbox. However, if the rules of personal hygiene are followed, even if spores get on the skin, infection can be avoided. Manifestations After an incubation period of 5–7 days on average, foci of infection appear on the skin or scalp. Trichophytosis and microsporia occur on any part of the skin, but more often on open parts of the body - the face, neck, hands and forearms. In mild forms of the disease, when the skin is damaged, rounded foci are formed, clearly defined, covered with scales, nodules and vesicles along the periphery. They often form bizarre "ring-in-ring" shapes. With the defeat of the scalp, foci of a rounded shape, of various sizes, also appear. With trichophytosis, they have fuzzy...

Birthmark - a cosmetic defect or a dangerous symptom?

Flat hemangiomas are slightly elevated superficial spots, consisting of the smallest vessels (capillaries) and having a color from pink to red-violet. These hemangiomas account for up to 96% of all hemangiomas. Their size and shape can be very different. Stellate angioma is often observed in children on the skin of the face and neck in the form of a central ruby ​​dot, from which small arterial vessels spread in the form of star rays. May spontaneously disappear by 2 years of age. Tuberous-cavernous, or cavernous, hemangioma - elastic, bluish-red with a brownish tint, sometimes warm to the touch. It rises above the surface of the skin and has an uneven, bumpy surface. Can be located...
... It rises above the surface of the skin and has an uneven, bumpy surface. It can be located deep in the skin and therefore have the color of normal skin. Such a hemangioma consists of blood-filled cavities delimited by connective tissue septa. Usually it is of considerable size, located more often on the face, scalp, less often on the limbs, buttocks, sometimes on the oral mucosa. May be painful when pressed, gives a sensation of pulsation. Some tuberous-cavernous hemangiomas regress (gradually decrease and sometimes disappear) during life, but some require therapeutic or surgical treatment. Strawberry hemangioma - flat bright red formations with clear boundaries, often located on the face ....

Discussion

DOGS are the most beloved creatures on earth

08/22/2008 18:42:26, ​​Lera

The article would have assured me to remove the dog from the house out of sight - there are so many problems from it if I myself did not have dogs.
I can say for sure that dogs are just as waiting for your child, just like you, he is your friend! if it is an adult dog, then it will monitor whether you are responsible enough for your child; if it is a young dog, then soon it will be happy to play with your baby. And all these diseases, which are so politely framed, bypass well-groomed dogs, which are monitored in time.
And then, for example, they forbade me only to clean the CAT tray, the doctor did not say a word about dogs! Rather, 3 doctors echoed each other ...
So ... Decide, of course, for yourself, but giving away a dog is always a betrayal. The birth of a child is a very pleasant event and the dog will share it with pleasure!!

And then think a hundred times, is it normal! The lady does not eat on the run, because before eating you need to wash your hands, after eating you need to fix your makeup, and while eating you need to think about food, not about homeless people, traffic lights. On the street you can eat only in open cafes, on your own balcony (veranda) or at a picnic. The main thing, of course, is to love yourself, take care of yourself, drink vitamins, leaf through literature and remember that all the sores come from your attitude towards yourself. It’s not enough to clean your apartment and not litter on the street, you need to keep yourself in order, and then you will never be lonely, uncomfortable. Of course, everyone has problems with this and that, but they need to be solved, and if there is no solution now, then maybe it will appear in a month, in a year - you have to follow and try it yourself. And don't worry about the time in the day...
...Protective hand cream where? That's right - next to the sink in the kitchen - you will never forget to smear. Moisturizing eye cream at night - next to the toothbrush, will also not be forgotten. And so - all. Sometimes you don't do this, sometimes you don't. But hands, face and neck should never be forgotten. This is your business card, it will always be visible and it is the hardest thing to restore. You can not wash your hair (put on a scarf, panama, in combination, of course), you can run your heels for the winter, but this will not make it easier, especially if you know that you have something unkempt. Rykova Natalia, [email protected]....

Her head ached often, and she rightly believed that it was her brain that reminded her of herself. I read somewhere that brains cannot get sick: there are no nerve endings. Well, something hurts there! - Anything, - said Marina Ryabus, a neurologist at the Headache Clinic, - vessels, muscles, nerves, finally. By and large, headaches are divided into 2 large groups: the primary headache occurs on its own - these are the well-known migraines ...
...They are not as strong as a migraine, but no less painful, because they are tedious, comprehensive and long. They arise due to overwork, anxiety, depression, prolonged work at the computer, sitting in an uncomfortable position (for example, driving), thinking too much - especially if you have a habit of wrinkling your forehead. This pain is caused by prolonged (albeit slight) tension in the muscles of the head and neck. In fact, they hurt. Therefore, trouble is easy to prevent if you take care of yourself: every 1-2 hours of working at the computer, get up, warm up, walk around the room, do a couple of exercises for the neck; watch facial expressions: do not wrinkle your forehead, purse your lips; especially harmful is the "courageous" habit of clenching the jaws,

Skin diseases in cats are quite common. They may look different and have a different nature. Development factors are infectious, hereditary, anthropogenic, etc.

Skin problems can be so subtle that pets suffer from the disease for a long time, because the owners do not notice them. Below is a description of common skin conditions in cats with pictures of symptoms.

Acne can appear due to improper pet care, severe stress and emotional shock. Acne can develop into pustules and sores that cause severe pain to the pet, and sometimes lead to inflammation.

A complication of acne is folliculitis. It is a swelling around the hair, usually with liquid content. When touched, the pet experiences pain.

Self-medication and squeezing acne is not recommended. You can treat rashes with tar soap or shampoo.

Fungal otitis media

The disease is an inflammation of the external auditory canal. The development of fungal otitis occurs due to the weakening of the immune system. The pet shakes its head and scratches its ear.

Ears quickly and strongly redden. When examining the ear with an otoscope, there is severe inflammation of the skin and many deposits of fungal rock.

Every day you need to clean the accumulated secretions from the ear with napkins and cotton swabs. After you need to treat them with antiseptics for alcohol.

Ear mites

Ear mites appear as a result of improper care. Symptoms: scratching, fetid odor from the ears, dark gray discharge, redness of the skin of the ears, fever.

Treatment can be started after visiting the veterinarian. Apply various aerosols (based on Dermatozol or Tsiodrin), drops (Bars, Tsipam, Amitrazin) and ointments (Nicochloran, Phenothiazine). Dark secretions should be removed with a soft cotton cloth or cotton wool.

Psychogenic alopecia

Due to careful and prolonged licking, bald spots can appear in cats. This behavior means that the pet is stressed. Sometimes baldness appears due to allergies and fungal diseases.

Therapy is to eliminate the factors that caused the cat's emotional experiences. Sometimes a mechanical barrier is required to limit the pet from licking.

Lice and fleas

Lice and fleas are small insects that feed on blood and the top layer of skin. If the case is running, it is impossible not to notice them on the pet. Favorite localization - a place near the tail and head.

At an early stage, an accumulation of a black substance, a waste product of fleas, is noticeable. Also, the pet has itching, hair loss, redness of the skin, the formation of wounds.

Lice are eliminated with a special shampoo. Fleas are removed by treating with flea products the things that the pet comes into contact with, carriers, bedding, and all carpets in the house.

allergies

Also, allergies can be due to external irritants and food. Treatment in this case is complicated, because it is not easy to identify the allergen. Shampoos with hydrocortisone work well as local anti-allergic agents.

They give an immediate, but short-term effect. Hydrocortisone ointments are used when pets are itchy. They are applied to small areas inaccessible for licking.

Tail gland hyperplasia

If the tail gland has increased hyperplasia, there is an excessive accumulation of sebaceous secretions. It is secreted and envelops the hair at the point of growth, blocking its further development. Because of this, her hair falls out, patches of baldness appear.

Therapy involves monitoring the problem area. Castration can help cats.

Tumors

In older cats, single tumors under the skin can form. Therapy consists of surgery.

Cats with white ears can have skin cancer. Symptoms: change in the appearance of a certain skin area, darkening, unevenness. Depending on the type of cancer, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be used. The main thing is to see a doctor in time.

Ringworm

Ringworm is a serious skin disease that is not easy to get rid of. Ringworm is transmitted quickly, moving to the head, spine and paws of the cat. A person can easily become infected with it, because the disease is of a fungal nature.

At first, getting rid of it is simple, the main thing is to notice and diagnose the disease in time. The fungus should not have time to move to the main area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. As it spreads, the discomfort and discomfort of the cat may increase.

Fungal diseases usually appear due to a moldy dermatophyte fungus. Given the type of bacteria, the progress of microscopy manifests itself in different ways. The symptoms and course of the disease are the same.

Ringworm is dangerous to cats and humans. Birds and dogs cannot get infected with it. If a cat has an illness, preventive measures should be taken by all family members. Ringworm is treated with ointments prescribed by your doctor.

demodicosis

Demodicosis is an extremely dangerous disease for a pet. It can lead to the death of a cat instantly, sometimes the owner does not even have time to start treating it. Demodicosis appears due to the bite of ticks, which are numerous in the warm season.

Cats cannot take preventive and protective measures themselves, so they often become their victims. Symptoms: damage to large areas of the skin, itching, redness. The worst thing is that if a pet gets sick once, then it is a constant source of invasion. His offspring will also suffer from demodicosis.

It is important to take preventive measures - treat the skin with products that kill ticks (Bars, Harts). It is also worth using anti-inflammatory drugs (Dexafort, Laurobolin 50) and anti-itch drugs (Stop itching).

Eczema

Eczema is an unpredictable disease.

It appears due to many factors, including:

The main symptom is a weeping surface of the skin. Due to scratching, knots and redness form. The cat is rapidly losing weight, there is a fever and problems with the kidneys.

For diagnostic purposes, the veterinarian will take a skin scraping to rule out the possibility of other diseases. After that, he must prescribe antihistamines. Do not try to treat a cat without a doctor, as complications may develop.

Dermatitis

Dermatitis is a local inflammation of the skin area. Symptoms: redness, peeling, sores, hyperemia. Localization - paws, ears, a place near the genitals.

If dermatitis is not treated in time, the cat's immunity can be seriously affected. In advanced form, the disease is difficult to cure. The therapy is complex - first the symptoms (swelling and itching) are eliminated, after which a secondary infection is prevented with the help of antibiotics.

Common drugs for all types of dermatitis are anti-itch remedies. This may be the Stop-Itch ointment, an ointment with aluminum as part of Alusprey. Allergic dermatitis involves treatment with antihistamines such as Diphenhydramine and Suprastin.

bedsores

The disease is often observed in cats in old age or after suffering an injury. A pressure sore is an area on the skin that rots and dies over time. If the pet is in a supine position for a long time, the disease may manifest itself.

Symptoms: pain when touched, decrease in temperature of the dying area, ulcers, discoloration. It is worth taking preventive measures - periodically turn the cat over after operations, prohibit sitting on the damaged paw for a long time. Therapy consists in the treatment of wounds, dressings, removal of dead tissue.

Each disease can progress, which leads to the process of virus reproduction. Because of this, the pet suffers, he has problems with sleep and appetite, he becomes less sociable and cheerful.

If the cat has irritation in the area of ​​​​the muzzle or body, you need to take it to a specialist immediately. Not all feline diseases are not contagious to humans.

Some viruses and fungi can adapt to the organism that is nearby. With a high probability, if the pet’s pet is not treated, the host’s immune system may weaken and spots on the body may appear.

Skin diseases in cats have recently become frequently diagnosed, large-scale. An increasing number of owners notice problems with the skin, consult a doctor. Skin diseases have a different nature, look different. Selected visual photos, a description of the symptoms, the basics of treatment described in our article will help you not to miss the first important signs of diseases.

There is a whole gamut of possible factors that cause cats to develop skin diseases. Hereditary, anthropogenic, infectious and many others. They lead to skin problems, which are sometimes so unexpressed that many of our pets suffer from the disease for a long time.

"Simple" skin diseases in cats

acne

This is what pet acne is called. Occurs more often on the chin. Looks like a cluster of black dots. Often, in advanced cases, a bacterial infection develops. The course of the disease progresses, purulent inflammation appears. The causes of the development of the disease are varied - from malnutrition to a symptom of an infection.

Folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicle. It develops as a complication of acne or other infectious skin diseases. It looks like a swelling around the hair, often filled with fluid, palpation causes pain in the cat.

Fungal otitis media


Inflammation of the external auditory canal. The first signs of the disease are manifested by shaking the head, the cat scratches the ear. Develops against the background of weakened immunity.

Ear mites


With improper care of the ears of a pet, mites begin to multiply in them at a frantic pace. The disease manifests itself with scratching, an unpleasant odor from the ears, dark gray discharge. The skin of the ears turns red, the local temperature rises.

Alopecia




Occur in response to any stimulus - food, natural, chemical. Food allergies are the most common - a cat combs its neck and head. Some breeds are predisposed to negative reactions to the flowering of certain plants. Many, especially young, animals react sharply to bathing, haircuts. Eliminating the allergen is often enough to treat an allergy.

Internal causes

Problems with various systems of the cat's vital activity also lead to the manifestation of skin diseases.

Tail gland hyperplasia

Increased secretion of this gland leads to excessive accumulation of sebaceous secretions. Standing out, it envelops the hairs at the point of growth, blocking their further development. As a result, the hair falls out, bare areas are formed. Treatment comes down to constant monitoring of the problem area, castration helps cats.

Tumors

Some older cats eventually develop thickening under the skin - single tumors. They can be easily removed surgically. Cats with white ears often suffer from a more dangerous variety - skin cancer. It is manifested by a change in the appearance of a certain area of ​​the skin, often visible darkening, skin roughness.

Mental disorders

After a lot of stress - moving, the appearance of a child in the house, another animal - some cats fall into a state of constant grooming. Licking themselves again and again, they injure the skin, ulcers appear, and the hair falls out.

Dangerous skin diseases in cats

Ringworm


Symptoms: hair loss in certain areas of the skin, peeling, the appearance of strange scales, sometimes purulent wounds. The cat may itch, but lichen usually does not itch.

demodicosis

A serious disease caused by microscopic mites. Very contagious, rapidly developing. The main symptom is severe, persistent itching, the skin is covered with red spots. It starts with the head, ears. Without treatment, it quickly captures the rest of the body, appearing sequentially in the armpits, on the folds, at the base of the tail.


Factors predisposing to the appearance of demodicosis are improper feeding, maintenance, lack of a number of B vitamins, vitamin A, E, and worms.

Eczema

The main symptom of eczema is a weeping surface of the skin. The cat combs the affected area, redness, nodules appear on the skin. The general condition changes: fever develops, the cat loses weight, kidney problems begin.


The veterinarian, based on skin scraping tests, will rule out other skin diseases and prescribe antihistamines. It is not recommended to treat the cat on its own, as any improper treatment can cause additional complications.

Dermatitis


Dermatitis is dangerous with an unpredictable manifestation. Untreated in time, they can greatly undermine the animal's immune system.

bedsores


Necrotic destruction of the cat's skin due to prolonged lying in one place. Manifested by tissue necrosis, death of skin cells. It is observed in sick animals that are forced to stay in one position for a long time. Symptoms: soreness when touched, lowering the temperature of the dying area, discoloration, the appearance of ulcers. Prevention of the development of bedsores is simple - turn your pet over more often in the postoperative period, do not let him sit on the injured limb for a long time. Treatment is reduced to the treatment of wounds, dressings, removal of dead tissue.

associated with viral infections

Some feline diseases lead to the development of skin problems. For example, when leukemia covers are affected especially strongly - abscesses, neoplasms, wounds appear. Immunodeficiency cats causes chronic otitis with damage to the skin of the ears, numerous pustules (vesicles with pus) appear on the body. causes damage to the skin of the paw pads, around the nose.

It is important to seek the help of a veterinarian in a timely manner to determine the cause of the appearance of a skin disease. The specialist will determine the main cause of the sore, prescribe adequate therapy.

The cat occasionally scratches, but it looks quite safe. However, once again stroking his pet, the owner notices the bodies that have appeared in different places. sores in a cat. What are the reasons for which, it would seem, asymptomatically, cat gets sick?

Among the vast picture of feline skin diseases, a number of particularly common ailments can be distinguished, as a result of which the cat is in pain.

Causes of sores in domestic cats

The factors by which cats develop various dermatitis can be conditionally divided into genetic (hereditary), infectious, anthropogenic (exposure to external causes), and invasive. Before rushing to treat an animal, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease. How to treat sores in a cat the veterinarian will tell you after a certain series of tests and finding out the main cause of the disease.

Sores in a cat on the head and neck

The resulting cat has sore on chin, more often - a scattering of small black dots (acne) mixed with sores and sores, is called acne. It develops as a result of malnutrition, skin irritation from contact with inappropriate dishes (reaction to plastic), skin infections.

Sores with a smell in a cat

Sores with a smell in a cat localized in the ears and are a consequence of a neglected ear mite infection. When there is no proper care for the ears, there is a high risk of otitis media of various etiologies, the cat combs itchy ears to non-healing foul-smelling wounds.

Appeared cat has sore eyes may indicate the presence of a viral infection, trauma to the cornea of ​​the eye, a foreign body, or allergies. The irritating factor causes itching in the cat, the animal combs the skin until sores appear.

Cat head pain

Cat head pain may appear as a result of damage in fights or games with another animal. Discovered cat has a sore on his nose it can also be the result of trauma, an allergic reaction, polyposis, a viral infection. If with proper sanitation sore cat does not go away within three days, you need to show the animal to a specialist.

Discovered the cat has sores on the side of the tail with a high degree of probability, arise due to hyperplasia of the sebaceous tail glands. Increased secretion clogs the pores of the skin, causing irritation. Sores on the cat's tail are the reaction of the animal to itching, scratching and hair loss with the formation of crusts on the combed places.

Sores in a cat, cat, kitten. How to treat

Discovered cat fur sores should serve as a signal to contact the veterinarian as soon as possible to determine the causes of the occurrence. If desired, a specialist can be called to the house for the initial diagnosis of the disease and the collection of the necessary tests from the animal. Extra worries will not add health to a sick pet, and at home, both the cat and the owner are less stressed.

Skin diseases in cats are at the forefront of modern veterinary medicine. This is due to malnutrition - poorly selected feed, illiterate breeding work, and poor environmental conditions play an important role. Due to the above factors, local or widespread rashes, ulcers, etc. can be observed on the skin. Below are all lesions of the skin of cats, combined into groups according to clinical symptom-complexes.

Miliary dermatitis

Miliary dermatitis is characterized by the formation of dry or weeping cavitary elements on the skin. They are located on the surface in the form of small elevations, form crusts or peel off, fester or are presented in the form of small nodules. Miliary dermatitis covers most of all skin diseases and can be caused by the following reasons.

Allergy to food, hygiene products or medications.

Damage to the skin by a fungal or bacterial infection.

Atopic dermatitis.

On examination, blood-sucking mites, fleas and cheilites will be noticeable. Heilites are also called "crawling dandruff", as they look like small, gray, constantly moving scales.

With negative results of the above diagnostic measures, it is recommended to examine the feces for worm eggs. Helminths can cause allergic miliary dermatitis.

Fungal infection of the skin

It is characterized by the presence of alopecia (baldness). On hairless areas, hard-to-remove white or pale gray scales are formed, under which hyperemic thinned skin is found. The presence of itching and its intensity depend on the type of pathogen and the degree of damage.

Treatment of a fungal infection is also advisable to carry out on the recommendation of a veterinarian. Depending on the strain of the fungus and the degree of damage, only mild local treatment or long-term complex treatment, with additional vaccination, may be needed. It is not recommended to prescribe antifungal drugs or hygiene products with an antimycotic effect on your own. Many of them are toxic, and certain breeds of cats are especially susceptible to them.

Skin damage by a bacterial infection

Suppuration of already existing wound surfaces, scratches, folds occurs. Bubbles, crusts, pustules or scales form at the site of the lesion. As a rule, the process affects only the superficial layers of the skin, deeper lesions should suggest more serious conditions (decreased immunity, taking glucocorticoids, neoplasms, viral infection). It is best to prescribe antibiotic therapy after bacterial culture of the scraping of the affected skin area and determination of sensitivity to antibiotics.

Allergic dermatitis

Caused by food, certain plants, medicines, or the sun. Manifested by itching and rashes in the muzzle, on the tips of the ears, along the lower edge of the eyelid or in the area of ​​the nose and lips. Hairless areas appear on the sides and abdomen.

As a rule, the disease occurs annually, at the same time, gradually progressing. Without treatment for several years leads to squamous cell skin cancer.

Atopic dermatitis

Similar to allergic, but more severe and more acute. Appears as a pathological reaction to common products and products that are, in principle, not allergens.

Alopecia (baldness)

Alopecia can be both an independent disease and a symptom of other common diseases among cats. There is congenital and acquired. Congenital alopecia and hereditary hypotrichosis are manifested by an abnormally low number of hair follicles. This occurs only in certain breeds - sphinxes, devon rexes, etc.

Acquired alopecia includes seasonal molting, complications of miliary dermatitis, traumatic and psychogenic alopecia. With psychogenic alopecia, a cat, due to a violation of the behavioral response, plucks or licks its hair intensively. Traumatic alopecia occurs at the site of injections, collars, or other injuries.

Endocrine alopecia is also distinguished - it is symmetrical on both sides of the body, and can be caused by disorders in any of the endocrine organs.

Pigmentation disorders

Albinism- congenital defect. It is not subject to treatment, and the animal is not allowed for breeding.

Periocular leukotrichia. It develops as a result of a stressful situation in some breeds. Appears as lightening of the fur around the eyes. Treatment does not require, passes on its own.

Lentigo. These are dark spots that appear on the gums, nose, lips, or eyelids. There is no cure. The disease is not dangerous and is only a cosmetic problem.

Tumors

Skin tumors can be either benign or malignant. Visually, this is difficult to determine even by a veterinarian, so any tumor in your cat requires additional examinations. The sooner this is done, the greater the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Diseases of the subcutaneous fat and sebaceous glands

Panniculitis - inflammation of the subcutaneous fat. It is characterized by the appearance of bubbles with liquid in the lower part of the chest or symmetrically on the sides. After some time, the bubbles open up and form ulcers with oily contents. Ulcers do not heal for a long time, deep scars remain in their place.

acne- comedones. Occur as a result of disruption of the sebaceous glands. Rashes appear on the cat's face. Acne can become inflamed due to an attached bacterial infection.

Seborrhea. It is dry and oily. Dry seborrhea is dry white scales that appear on dry, thin skin. It is most often the result of stress and can occur within a few hours. Oily seborrhea is the same scales only on oily skin and wool. It is the result of a violation of the activity of internal organs, most often the liver and pancreas.

Inflammation of the perianal glands. Occurs rarely. It can be suspected if the cat constantly licks and scratches the anus, and defecation gives her pain and discomfort.

Hyperplasia of the tail glands. The wax secretion of the sebaceous glands accumulates in the upper part of the tail, where there are especially many of them. The base of the tail thickens, an oily secretion of a gray-yellow color is released. The coat becomes thin and dull.

Any skin disease in a cat requires adequate diagnosis and treatment. After all, they can signal more serious violations. Abrasions and scratches do not need to be treated, cats themselves lick such damage. damage

Recently, skin diseases have become widespread in cats, from which, according to statistics, every third pet suffers. Often, problems with the skin are the result of some kind of internal pathology that requires immediate treatment. Many skin diseases are dangerous not only for the cat, but also for the owner, so it is extremely important to recognize the disorder in a timely manner and begin treatment.

List of skin diseases in cats

There is a whole range of skin diseases that are versatile and manifest themselves in completely different ways. Skin lesions can be triggered by a variety of reasons - hereditary, anthropogenic, infectious, even a simple change in diet can cause rashes on the body.

Attention. It should not be forgotten that fleas are carriers of helminths and are able to infect an animal through a normal bite. Therefore, along with treatment for flea, the animal should be dewormed in a timely manner.

Ringworm


Ringworm is an infectious fungal pathology that often affects young animals with reduced immunity, as well as cats that have had cancer or viral diseases.

The cause of the disease is the spores of the fungus, which can be brought on clothes or shoes. Infection occurs through contact with a sick animal, through shared toys, feeding and care items.

The clinical signs of ringworm are:

  • bald areas on the head, tail and limbs;
  • in the center of the affected area, the skin turns red and flakes, sometimes ulcers, white scales and crusts appear.

Treatment of the disease is carried out with the help of antifungal ointments and antiseptic solutions. In severe cases, antibiotics, vaccines, and oral antifungal medications are prescribed.

acne


Acne is an acne disease characterized by the formation of closed and open comedones, most often on the chin.

The reasons for the development of acne can be improper care of the cat, stress, infectious pathologies, abnormalities in the development of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. Visually, the disease is manifested by the presence of black or white dots, partial hair loss, and an increase in hard crusts. Acne can progress to painful ulcers and pustules, which can lead to inflammation and bacterial infection.

Acne treatment consists in treatment with antiseptic and antiseborrheic soaps and shampoos (for example, tar), applying antiseptic solutions (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, etc.). In advanced cases, antibiotics and corticosteroids are used.

Bacterial infections


Bacterial infections come in two forms: dry and wet. In the first case, dense formations and crusts appear on the skin. The second form is characterized by the presence of skin areas with severe hyperemia and moisture, which is accompanied by a rash, ulcers, itching and crusts.

To understand the form in which the disease occurs in a pet, it is necessary not only to familiarize yourself with the description of the disease, but also to carefully study the photo.

There can be a huge number of reasons for a bacterial infection:

  • allergy accompanied by itching;
  • heredity;
  • stress;
  • violation of metabolic processes;
  • the presence of shallow wounds;
  • diabetes mellitus, tumors, kidney damage, etc.

Treatment is based on the use of antibiotics and local preparations (Miramistin, Levomekol, aluminum and zinc-containing ointments).

They are classified as bacterial skin diseases.

Allergic skin diseases


Allergic reactions are the result of an inadequate response of the cat's immune system to foreign substances entering the body. Anything can be the cause of an allergy: a certain food component, household chemicals, plant pollen, synthetic fabrics, dust in the house, etc. When exposed to an allergen, skin hyperemia, the presence of inflamed areas, severe itching, hair loss and fever are observed.

Important. Prolonged exposure to the allergen is fraught with the development of atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic granuloma and asthmatic syndrome.

Therapy for allergic reactions includes taking antihistamines to relieve itching, hormonal agents, and antibiotics when urgently needed. To alleviate the condition of the pet, medicated shampoos and decoctions of medicinal herbs are used.

Atopic dermatitis


Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by environmental allergens. The reason for the appearance of this disease is an increased reaction of the body to certain substances (mold, pollen, household chemicals, certain foods, dust, etc.).

Atopic dermatitis has the following clinical picture:

  • severe itching and, as a result, scratching;
  • skin rash;
  • hair loss;
  • when an infection enters the wound, pustules form;
  • the affected areas are in the head, ears, neck or chest, in the lower abdomen and between the thighs.

To prevent the development of infection, broad-spectrum antibiotics and antimicrobials are prescribed, and to eliminate signs of allergy, standard antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine, Clemastine) are prescribed.

Eczema


The disease is manifested by such symptoms as:

  • severe itching and scratching;
  • the appearance of pustules, vesicles, nodules and crusts on the skin;
  • redness of the skin;
  • weight loss;
  • fever;
  • kidney disease;
  • weeping surface of the skin.

Treatment of eczema consists of taking antihistamines and sedatives supplemented with a vitamin complex.

We offer a review.

demodicosis


Symptoms of demodicosis include:

  • the formation of dense tubercles on the body of the pet, when pressed on which white clots are released;
  • constant scratching and rashes on the skin;
  • redness of the affected areas;
  • partial baldness;
  • the presence of red crusts;
  • the formation of pustules with the duration of the disease.

Attention. It is this skin ailment that most often leads to death.

ear mite


The progression of the disease is fraught with inflammation of the outer ear, which is able to move to the middle, which in turn is dangerous imbalance. In such a situation, the animal will constantly keep its head to one side. Sometimes the infection reaches the parotid space, provoking severe inflammation.

Treatment of ear mites includes the systematic cleansing of the ear canals and the use of acaricidal drops.

Learn more about a common disease -.

Psychogenic alopecia


Alopecia is the rapid loss of hair. The cause of psychogenic alopecia in domestic cats is a neurosis that occurs as a result of environmental changes (change of residence, new owner, new family member or pet in the house, etc.).

Most often, this disease occurs in emotional breeds: Siamese, Himalayan, Burmese, Abyssinian, but it also happens in outbred individuals. Externally, the disease manifests itself as alopecia in the groin, on the abdomen, sides and inner thighs, along the dorsal midline. On the bald areas there is neither redness nor crusts.

In the treatment of psychogenic alopecia, the main thing is to eliminate or minimize stress. Of the medicines, behavior-correcting drugs have proven themselves: Amitriptyline, Kot Bayun or Stop Stress.

Cushing's syndrome


Cushing's syndrome (or hyperadrenocorticism) is an extremely rare disease that develops as a result of an excessive amount of the hormone cortisol in the body. An excess of cortisol can occur with the use of large amounts of corticosteroids orally, locally or by injection, with tumors of the adrenal cortex, and also as a result of pituitary gland disease.

With Cushing's syndrome, the following phenomena are observed:

  • increased thirst and increased urination;
  • voracity;
  • enlarged belly;
  • amyotrophy;
  • lethargy;
  • hair loss;
  • skin thinning.

In the treatment of this serious disease, as a rule, the drug Trilostan is used, which suppresses the production of cortisol. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the adrenal or pituitary gland, as well as radiation therapy for the pituitary tumor.

Sarcoptic mange


The clinical picture of sarcoptic mange is similar to other diseases: the affected areas dry out and cause itching, later the hair falls off in these places, and the scabs form unattractive ulcers.

In the fight against ticks, Sarcoptes have proven themselves well, which are applied to the withers of the animal.

Notoedrosis


Symptoms of this disease include:

  • severe itching;
  • bubbles are observed on the muzzle, ears, abdomen and inguinal region, which, after combing, become covered with crusts;
  • hair loss, often in places where crusts are concentrated;
  • as the disease progresses, the skin thickens, dries and cracks - as a result, wounds open the gates to infections (bacteria, fungi and viruses).

Notoedrosis therapy includes bathing with acaricidal and keratolytic shampoos, as well as topical application of drugs (Demos, aversectin ointment, neocidol aqueous emulsion, sulfuric ointment, Stronghold).

Various dermatological diseases are not uncommon in all domesticated felines. Most often, scabs in a cat appear against the background of a significant decrease in immunity and chronic diseases.

The development of flea dermatitis is accompanied by severe itching, so the cat can comb the damaged areas, exacerbating the situation. As part of the treatment, fleas should be eliminated first. For this purpose, you can use special drops that must be applied to the withers of the animal. To relieve an allergic reaction, Execan is administered ½ cube 1 time per day. In addition, you can use ointments and creams, which include antihistamines.

Another common disease that provokes the appearance of characteristic crusts on the skin of a cat is folliculitis. In this disease, inflammation develops against the background of skin lesions with staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus aureus. Treatment should be antibiotics and immunostimulants.

Among other things, often the appearance of defects on the skin is associated with the development of such a dermatological disease as eczema. In this case, the skin undergoes an inflammatory process. The causes of this disease can be rooted in the stress experienced by the animal, infectious diseases, and in addition, diseases of the internal organs. In the vast majority of cases, exacerbations occur in the autumn and spring periods. Eczema in cats can be either wet or dry.

In addition to the characteristic redness and peeling of certain areas of the skin, additional symptoms may appear, for example, severe itching, scratching wounds and foci of hair loss. Therapy of this disease in animals is a significant challenge. First of all, it is necessary to use special therapeutic shampoos that reduce the risk of relapse. Among other things, it is necessary, if possible, to protect the cat from stress, feed only high-quality food and give it vitamin complexes.

Rarely, domestic felines can develop skin cancer. Most often, this problem is observed in cats that do not have wool, as the delicate skin is constantly exposed to harmful ultraviolet radiation. With the development of skin cancer, the cells of the upper layer of the epidermis begin malignant degeneration. Considering that the symptoms of this dangerous disease resemble furunculosis and dermatitis for a long time, some pet owners cannot determine the cause of the problem in a timely manner.

In this case, only a veterinarian can make a correct diagnosis, and only after a histological examination of the tissues of the damaged skin area. If the skin area affected by a malignant tumor is small, it is removed. If the cat has scabs on the body caused by skin cancer, treatment can give a good effect only in the early stages of the development of the pathology.

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